English meanings: S, page 10 of 11

3,254 English headings, pointing to 7,153 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.

strained relations 1

  • suwuqluq
    • strained relations, estrangement, coolness noun

strainer 2

  • süzgüç
    • strainer, sieve, skimmer, colander, filter noun
  • gadura
    • strainer, colander noun

straining 5

  • süzüw
    • straining, filtering noun
  • süzmeklik
    • straining, filtering (of a liquid such as milk) noun
  • süzülüw
    • straining, being strained, filtering noun
  • tartışıw
    • straining, bearing down (as in labor) noun
  • küçeniw
    • straining, exerting oneself, effort noun

strait 1

  • boğaz
    • strait, narrow channel of sea between two land masses noun; geography

strange 9

  • qujur
    • strange, odd, peculiar, unusual, bizarre adjective
  • seyir
    • strange, curious adjective
  • seyirlik
    • strange, odd, peculiar adjective
  • tanımağan
    • unfamiliar, unknown, strange adjective
  • tış
    • unfamiliar, strange, not one's own adjective
  • tuqum
    • strange, odd adjective
  • türlü
    • strange, odd, unusual, out of the ordinary adjective
  • türsün
    • strange, odd adjective
  • porma
    • strange, odd adjective; colloquial

strangely 3

  • seyir
    • strangely adverb
  • türlü
    • strangely, oddly, somehow adverb
  • porma
    • strangely, oddly adverb; colloquial

strangeness 1

stranger 2

  • birew
    • another person, someone else, a stranger, an outsider noun
  • kişi
    • stranger, outsider; someone else, another person noun

strangle 1

  • buwarğa
    • strangle, choke, throttle, smother verb

strangles 1

  • talaw
    • anthrax; a livestock disease with festering or swollen skin sores, also glanders or strangles noun; medicine

strangling 1

  • buwuw
    • strangling, strangulation noun

strangulation 1

  • buwuw
    • strangling, strangulation noun

strap 8

  • baw
    • tie, strap, cord, binding, lace, ribbon noun
  • jarı
    • thong, small strap of sheep or goat hide noun
  • jib
    • strap, leather thong; leather lasso noun
  • çındı
    • strong thong, strap, rope, or lariat of thick hide noun
  • qayiş
    • strap, leather belt, strip of leather noun
  • tasma
    • leather thong, leather strip, leather braid, strap noun
  • jantaw
    • rawhide rope, leather strap noun
  • jırmı
    • saddle strap, saddle thong; small strap noun

strapping 3

  • bitgen
    • well-built, strapping, sturdy (of a person's build) adjective
  • saw
    • sturdy, strong, strapping adjective
  • sawbitgen
    • strapping, well-grown, heavily built, big and sturdy adjective

strapping fellow 1

  • sawbitgen
    • strapping fellow, big strong man, man of heavy build noun

stratagem 1

  • hıyla
    • cunning, ruse, trickery, stratagem, artifice noun

strategy 1

  • strategiya
    • strategy, the science and art of directing a war noun; military

stratification 1

  • qatlanıw
    • layering, stratification, forming layers noun

stratified 2

  • qat-qat
    • layered, stratified, many-layered adjective
  • qatlanŋan
    • layered, stratified, made of layers lying one on another adjective

stratify 1

  • qatlanırğa
    • become layered, pile up in layers, stratify verb

stratum 1

  • qat
    • layer, stratum noun

straw 4

  • çöb
    • blade of grass, straw, stalk noun
  • salam
    • straw noun
  • murjar
    • straw or hay spread as bedding noun
  • boljar
    • straw, threshed stalks of grain noun

straw rope 1

  • gırmık
    • hay rope, straw rope, a long rope twisted from grass or half-dried hay for tying down a haystack noun

straw-colored 1

  • quba
    • pale dun, straw-colored, light fawn, pale brown adjective

strawberry 1

  • jilek
    • wild strawberry, strawberry noun; botany

stray 3

  • ajaşırğa
    • get lost, lose one's way, stray verb
  • janlarğa
    • deviate, stray, digress; evade, dodge, shirk verb
  • şaşarğa
    • go astray, stray, lose the way, veer off verb

stray from a course 1

  • şaşırğa
    • go astray, stray from a course, make a mistake verb

stray from the herd 1

  • ajaşırğa
    • go missing, be mislaid, stray from the herd verb; figurative

stray from the right path 1

  • terseyirge
    • go to the bad, become spoiled, stray from the right path, go astray verb

stray off the track 1

  • terseyirge
    • lose one's way, stray off the track verb

strayed 1

  • ajaşhan
    • lost, strayed, having lost one's way participle

straying 1

streak 2

  • tırmı
    • line, stroke, streak, band; a vein in marble or a mark on a scale noun
  • tamırçıq
    • vein, streak (in stone or wood) noun

stream 14

  • çayqalırğa
    • flutter, wave, stream (in the wind, of flags, plants and the like) verb
  • ırhı
    • torrent, stream, brook, jet of water noun
  • quyulurğa
    • pour, stream, surge forward (of a crowd) verb
  • sarqarğa
    • flow, stream, trickle down verb
  • suw
    • river, stream noun
  • şorqa
    • waterfall, rapids, stream, torrent, rushing flow of water noun
  • taralırğa
    • stream, flutter, wave verb
  • tögülürge
    • stream, radiate (of light or warmth) verb
  • töŋererge
    • flow, stream verb
  • ağım
    • current, stream, jet noun
  • tagı
    • brook, small stream in woodland noun
  • ürülürge
    • pour in, surge in as a crowd, stream somewhere verb
  • zırıldarğa
    • stream, pour, run in a torrent verb
  • qoban
    • river, stream, torrent noun

stream out 3

streaming 1

  • aqğan
    • flowing, running, streaming participle

street 2

  • eşik
    • outdoors, outside, yard, street noun
  • oram
    • street (in a town or village) noun

street cleaner 1

  • sıypawçu
    • sweeper, cleaner, street cleaner noun

street light 1

  • fonar
    • lantern, lamp; street light noun

street sweeper 1

  • sibiriwçü
    • sweeper, street sweeper, one who sweeps noun

streetcar 1

strength 15

  • borbay
    • strength, bodily strength, stamina noun; figurative
  • darman
    • strength, stamina, capability, recourse noun
  • küç
    • strength, physical power noun
    • intensity, strength of a feeling or a talent noun
  • oŋ
    • strength, power, energy noun
  • qarıw
    • strength, bodily power, physical force noun
  • quduret
    • might, power, strength noun
  • quwat
    • strength, power, force, energy noun
  • tirilik
    • strength, might noun; rare
  • beklik
    • firmness, hardness, strength, durability noun
  • qalınlıq
    • strength, concentration noun
  • tutum
    • durability, strength, wearing quality (of cloth) noun
  • zalimlik
    • might, overwhelming strength noun
  • çıdamlılıq
    • durability, strength (of a material) noun
  • demeŋilik
    • might, power, strength (of a person) noun
  • ugu
    • strength, vigor, stamina noun

strengthen 9

  • aynıtırğa
    • develop, build up, strengthen, revive verb; figurative
  • begirge
    • become firm, become stable, take hold, strengthen verb
  • begitirge
    • strengthen, consolidate, make firm verb
  • kerelerge
    • strengthen, intensify verb
  • köbeytirge
    • strengthen, intensify verb
  • küçlendirirge
    • strengthen, reinforce, make stronger verb
  • begeyirge
    • grow firm, grow strong, become solid, strengthen verb
  • begeytirge
    • strengthen, consolidate, make firm verb
  • quwatlarğa
    • strengthen, increase the strength or power of verb

strengthened 1

  • begigen
    • fortified, strengthened adjective

strengthening 7

  • begitiw
    • fastening, securing, strengthening noun
    • strengthening, reinforcement, consolidation noun
  • begiw
    • being made firm, becoming firm, strengthening, consolidation, becoming established noun
  • küçlendiriw
    • strengthening, reinforcement noun
  • küçlendiriwçü
    • strengthening; one who strengthens, that which strengthens participle
  • küçleniw
    • strengthening, reinforcement, growing stronger noun
  • qarıwlawçu
    • strengthening, giving strength participle
  • küçeytiw
    • strengthening, giving strength noun

strenuous 2

  • qatı
    • intensive, strenuous adjective
  • qızıw
    • intense, strenuous, fierce adjective; figurative

strenuously 2

  • qatı
    • diligently, strenuously, persistently adverb; figurative
  • qızıw
    • intensely, strenuously, fiercely adverb

stress 5

  • belgilerge
    • emphasize, stress the importance of verb
  • çerterge
    • emphasize, stress, single out, point out verb; figurative
  • tartıw
    • stress, accent noun; archaic, grammar
  • basım
    • stress, accent noun; grammar
  • udarenie
    • stress, the emphasis given to one syllable of a word noun; grammar

stressed 1

  • basımlı
    • stressed, accented adjective; grammar

stretch 11

  • barırğa
    • extend, stretch, lead (of a road or a stretch of land) verb
  • kerirge
    • stretch, draw out, pull taut (as a hide on a frame) verb
  • kesek
    • stretch, area, plot noun
  • keterge
    • run, extend, stretch verb
  • kirirge
    • run, extend, stretch verb
  • sozarğa
    • stretch, pull out, make longer, lengthen verb
  • sozulurğa
    • stretch, be stretched out, grow longer verb
  • tartarğa
    • stretch, draw taut verb
  • iylerge
    • limber up, stretch (the limbs) verb
  • keŋerirge
    • widen, grow wider, stretch verb
  • keriltirge
    • widen, stretch, spread apart verb

stretch away 1

stretch oneself 2

  • kerilirge
    • stretch oneself, have a stretch verb
  • sozulurğa
    • stretch oneself, have a stretch verb

stretch out 4

  • soylanırğa
    • stretch out, lie sprawled at full length, sprawl verb
  • sozarğa
    • stretch out, extend (a limb, the tongue) verb
  • uzatırğa
    • hold out, reach out, stretch out, extend (a hand, a leg, the neck or an object) verb
  • uzaltırğa
    • stretch out, hold out, reach out (a hand, an arm) verb

stretch out of shape 1

  • kerilirge
    • widen, broaden, stretch out of shape verb

stretch out prone 1

  • bawurlanırğa
    • lie face down, lie on one's belly, stretch out prone verb

stretch the truth 1

  • qıydırırğa
    • stretch the truth, fib, embellish; be insincere verb; figurative

stretch toward 1

  • uzalırğa
    • reach out for, stretch toward, try to reach verb

stretched 2

  • sozulğan
    • stretched, extended, elongated adjective
  • sozulma
    • stretched, elongated, drawn-out (e.g. a strap) adjective

stretcher 4

  • küres
    • litter, a kind of stretcher for carrying loads noun
  • boqlawuç
    • a stretcher, litter, carrying frame, or carrying basket for hauling heavy loads such as stones, manure, or earth by hand noun
  • kergiç
    • stretcher, stretching frame for hides and other things noun
  • nosilka
    • stretcher noun; colloquial

stretching 3

  • keriliw
    • stretching out, stretching, widening noun
  • keriw
    • stretching, pulling taut noun
  • sozuw
    • stretching, drawing out, elongation noun

stretching frame 1

  • kergiç
    • stretcher, stretching frame for hides and other things noun

stretching out 1

  • keriliw
    • stretching out, stretching, widening noun

stretchy 3

  • sozma
    • stretchy, elastic, viscous, drawn out (of cheese, dough, resin, candy) adjective
  • sozulma
    • viscous, sticky, stretchy (e.g. of dough) adjective
  • sozuq
    • stretchy, elastic (of a material) adjective

strew 5

  • atarğa
    • sprinkle, strew verb
  • çaçarğa
    • scatter, strew verb
  • quyarğa
    • pour, pour out, strew, tip out verb
  • seberge
    • scatter, strew, sprinkle (sand, sugar, etc.); cover by strewing verb
  • sebelerge
    • scatter, sprinkle, strew verb

strewing 2

  • çaçıw
    • scattering, strewing, throwing about noun
  • sebiw
    • sowing, scattering, strewing noun

strewn 1

  • çaçılğan
    • scattered, strewn, dispersed, spread about participle

strewn about 1

  • dardağan
    • in disarray, scattered, strewn about adjective

stricken 1

  • çarpığan
    • that has suffered loss or misfortune, affected, stricken participle

strict 1

  • qatı
    • strict, demanding, exacting, severe adjective

strictly 1

strictness 1

  • qatılıq
    • strictness, severity, exactingness noun; figurative

stride 2

  • atlam
    • step, stride, footstep noun
  • atlarğa
    • step, stride, walk; take a step verb

striding 1

  • atlağan
    • walking, striding, stepping (as a property, of a person or a machine) participle

strife 1

  • ayrılıq
    • discord, dissension, disagreement, strife, split noun

strike 23

  • basarğa
    • hit, strike verb; figurative, colloquial
  • begitirge
    • hit, strike, deal a blow to someone verb; figurative, colloquial
  • berirge
    • strike, deal a blow verb; figurative, colloquial
  • jetdirirge
    • strike, hit someone, land a blow on someone verb; figurative, colloquial
  • jeterge
    • afflict, strike verb
  • kirirge
    • spread, strike, break out verb
  • qağarğa
    • knock, tap, strike, beat, hit verb
  • qatılırğa
    • of frost, wind or sun: strike, bite, nip verb
  • salırğa
    • hit, strike (someone or something) verb; figurative
  • sermerge
    • strike, hit, lash out at verb
  • sıyparğa
    • strike, hit, deal someone a blow verb; figurative
  • soğarğa
    • strike, hit, knock verb; colloquial
  • tartarğa
    • hit, strike verb; figurative, colloquial
  • tierge
    • strike, lash, whip against verb
  • tutarğa
    • come on, strike suddenly verb
  • tüşerge
    • descend on someone, befall, strike verb; figurative
  • ururğa
    • hit, strike, strike a blow, hammer, beat verb
    • strike, damage verb
  • beklerge
    • strike, hit hard verb; figurative, coarse
  • jalğanırğa
    • take, strike (of a graft) verb; agriculture
  • tiyirirge
    • strike, land a blow verb; figurative
  • qağım
    • a blow, a strike, a single hit; a knock, a clap (of the hands) noun; colloquial
  • staçka
    • strike, work stoppage noun
  • zabastovka
    • strike, work stoppage noun

strike a blow 1

  • ururğa
    • hit, strike, strike a blow, hammer, beat verb

strike a match 1

  • tartarğa
    • strike a match, light a match verb

strike a spark 1

strike a target 1

  • tiyerge
    • hit, strike a target verb

strike against each other 1

strike cold 1

strike down 3

  • jığarğa
    • fell, strike down, kill verb
    • lay low, strike down verb; figurative
  • soylandırırğa
    • kill, strike down, destroy verb; figurative
  • tigiltirge
    • knock down, fell, strike down, make fall, kill verb

strike fear into 1

strike fear into someone 1

strike fire 1

strike off 1

strike one as 1

strike out 1

strike root 2

  • ornalırğa
    • take root, strike root, become fixed in the ground (of trees and plants) verb
  • tamırlanırğa
    • take root, strike root verb

strike someone down 2

strike someone with an illness 1

  • tiyerge
    • strike someone with an illness, infect (of a disease) verb

strike the hour 1

  • ururğa
    • chime, strike the hour verb

strike through 2

  • qırırğa
    • cross out, strike through, rub out (writing, a drawing) verb
  • sızarğa
    • cross out, strike through, delete verb

strike up 1

  • soğulurğa
    • be played, sound, strike up (of music or an instrument) verb

strike up a song 1

  • tartarğa
    • strike up a song, strike up a tune verb

strike up a tune 1

  • tartarğa
    • strike up a song, strike up a tune verb

striker 5

  • taban
    • firing pin, striker noun; military
  • çaqğıç
    • fire steel, striker: a piece of steel or stone struck against flint to make sparks noun
  • uruwçu
    • one who strikes, striker; something used for striking participle
  • saqa
    • striker, a chosen knucklebone thrown to hit the others in the game of knucklebones noun
  • urğuç
    • firing pin, striker of a gun noun; military

striking 5

  • urğan
    • striking, hitting, beating, impacting participle
  • seyirsindirgen
    • surprising, astonishing; interesting, amusing, entertaining, striking participle
  • uruw
    • striking, hitting, beating; a blow noun
  • ajayıb
    • astonishing, remarkable, striking, interesting adjective; archaic
  • soğuw
    • beating, striking noun

striking a spark 1

  • çaqdırıw
    • striking a spark (with flint and steel) noun

striking together 1

  • qağışıw
    • striking together, knocking together noun

string 12

  • çıbıq
    • wire, cable, string noun
  • jib
    • thread, string noun
  • qıl
    • string, a cord stretched on a musical instrument noun
  • tizerge
    • string, thread (beads and the like) verb
  • eşme
    • string, bunch, bundle (of onions, corn and the like) noun
  • suwururğa
    • string, thread onto a string verb
  • taqğan
    • string, bunch, bundle noun
  • tizim
    • string, bunch, threaded row (of beads, onions and the like) noun
  • tiziw
    • string, bunch, hank noun
  • tizme
    • string, bunch; things threaded or tied together noun
  • jıjımçıq
    • twine, string, thin cord noun
  • şnur
    • cord, string, lace noun

string bag 1

  • setka
    • string bag, net bag (for carrying groceries and other small things) noun

string of beads 2

  • mınçaq
    • bead; beads, a string of beads worn as a necklace noun
  • boyunçaq
    • necklace, string of beads noun; archaic

string out 1

  • tizilirge
    • follow one after another, go in single file, string out in a line verb

stringing 2

  • tiziw
    • stringing, lining up, setting out in a row noun
  • suwuruw
    • threading, stringing (passing a thread through a needle's eye, beads onto a string, a strap through a loop) noun

stringy 1

  • qılçıqlı
    • bony, full of fine bones (of fish); stringy (of beans) adjective

strip 8

  • boy
    • length, lengthwise extent; a strip or length of material noun
  • tilim
    • slice, segment; strip (as of leather) noun
  • tonarğa
    • harvest, strip of fruit (of fruit trees or a vineyard) verb
  • polosa
    • strip, band (a long narrow piece or area) noun
  • sıdırırğa
    • skin, flay; strip off hide or bark verb
  • tırmı
    • a long narrow strip of something seen stretching into the distance noun
  • jalanlarğa
    • undress, strip, become bare verb
  • tilkem
    • strip, section of divided land noun

strip down 1

strip of land 2

  • ız
    • strip of land, belt of woodland noun
  • tarlaw
    • field, strip of land, cropland, hayfield noun

strip of leather 1

  • qayiş
    • strap, leather belt, strip of leather noun

strip off 1

  • qobarırğa
    • peel off, strip off, chip off, split off verb

strip someone 1

stripe 3

  • çın
    • epaulette, shoulder strap, stripe (a badge of rank sewn on a uniform) noun
  • iegi
    • lengthwise stripe, a stripe running along cloth noun; figurative
  • sızğa
    • stripe, line, mark left on a surface noun

striped 2

  • qolan
    • striped adjective
  • talğır
    • striped, multicolored, dappled adjective

striped fabric 1

  • qasab
    • striped fabric noun

striped silk 1

  • qanazir
    • a kind of silk cloth, typically homespun striped silk noun

striped silk fabric 2

  • qutune
    • striped silk fabric noun
  • şameleji
    • reversible striped silk fabric noun

stripped from the cob 1

  • uwulğan
    • shelled, stripped from the cob (of maize) adjective

stripping off 1

  • sıdırıw
    • skinning, stripping off, pulling off noun

strive 4

strive for 8

  • ilinirge
    • strive for, try to get, go after verb; figurative
  • izlerge
    • seek, strive for verb
  • quwarğa
    • strive for, be after, pursue (a goal) verb; figurative
  • quwulurğa
    • rush after, chase, rush off, strive for verb
  • talaşırğa
    • strive for, reach for, try hard to do something verb; figurative
  • talpınırğa
    • long for, yearn for, strive for, feel drawn to verb
  • tırmaşırğa
    • strive for, aspire to verb
  • imtinirge
    • strive for, be drawn to, reach after verb

strive forward 1

strive toward 1

striver 1

  • küreşiwçü
    • striver, hard worker, one who strives or struggles noun

striving 10

  • dıgalas
    • striving, desire, effort, zeal noun
  • küreşiw
    • striving, effort, endeavor noun
  • qast
    • determination, resolve, striving toward an aim noun
  • haraket
    • effort, endeavor, striving noun
  • talpımaqlıq
    • aspiration, striving, desire, yearning, urge noun
  • talpınıw
    • longing, yearning, striving, desire noun
  • talpıw
    • longing, desire, striving, aspiration noun
  • tırmaşıw
    • aspiration, striving noun
  • talaşıw
    • striving, urge, effort noun
  • talpıwlu
    • aspiring, eager, striving for something adjective

striving for 1

  • imtiniw
    • striving for, yearning for, enthusiasm noun

stroke 9

  • ız
    • line, stroke, notch, scratch on a surface noun
  • sılarğa
    • stroke, pet verb
  • sıyparğa
    • stroke, smooth with the hand verb
  • ızlıq
    • short dash, stroke or notch mark noun
  • sızlıq
    • line, stroke noun
  • tırmı
    • line, stroke, streak, band; a vein in marble or a mark on a scale noun
  • urum
    • blow, stroke, onslaught noun
  • sıypalarğa
    • smooth down, smooth out, stroke verb
  • takt
    • stroke noun; technology

stroke of paint 1

  • jağım
    • smear, daub, stroke of paint noun

stroking 2

  • sılaw
    • stroking, massage noun
  • sıypaw
    • stroking, smoothing with the hand noun

stroll 2

  • aylanırğa
    • go about, walk around, ride around, stroll, wander, roam verb
  • aylanıw
    • walking, going about, traveling; a trip, a stroll, wandering noun

stroll about 1

  • çayqalırğa
    • stroll about, throng the streets (of a crowd) verb; figurative

stroller 1

strong 18

  • ahırzaman
    • huge, tremendous, strong, great in size or degree adjective
  • bek
    • strong, firm, solid adjective
  • bolat
    • strong, unyielding, steadfast noun; figurative
  • küçlü
    • strong, powerful, mighty adjective
    • concentrated, strong adjective
  • oŋlu
    • capable, strong, advantageous, prosperous, successful adjective
  • qalın
    • strong, concentrated (of a drink) adjective
  • qarıwlu
    • strong, powerful, robust adjective
  • qatı
    • strong, powerful, intense adjective
  • qurç
    • staunch, strong, hardy, steadfast adjective; figurative
  • saw
    • sturdy, strong, strapping adjective
  • ullu
    • great, strong, intense, severe (in strength or degree) adjective
  • borbaylı
    • strong, healthy, robust adjective
  • bökem
    • strong, sturdy, stocky, robust, healthy (of a person) adjective
  • marqa
    • strong, sturdy, healthy adjective
  • qandağay
    • robust, strong, full of vigor adjective
  • quduretli
    • mighty, powerful, strong adjective
  • quwatlı
    • strong, powerful, vigorous adjective
  • şatık
    • firm, sturdy, strong (of a body, muscles, a young man, livestock) adjective

strong desire 2

  • küsew
    • longing for, yearning, strong desire noun
  • termiliw
    • longing, yearning, craving, strong desire noun

strong man 1

  • göjeb
    • strongman, strong man, wrestler noun

strong person 2

  • qarıwlu
    • a strong person, a strongman noun
  • lıhtın
    • strong person, sturdy person, hefty person noun; figurative

strong-willed 1

  • qajıqmağan
    • persistent, tenacious, unyielding, unbending, strong-willed participle

strongbox 1

stronghold 2

  • qala
    • fortress, castle, stronghold noun
  • qadama
    • stronghold, fastness, citadel noun

strongly 5

  • küçlü
    • strongly, powerfully, with great force adverb
  • qatı
    • strongly, intensely, deeply adverb
  • tik
    • forcefully, strongly adverb
  • zalim
    • strongly, powerfully, hard, loudly adverb
  • adamıça
    • hard, strongly, forcefully adverb

strongman 6

  • dew
    • giant, colossus, strongman noun
  • peliwan
    • strongman, wrestler, athlete, champion noun
  • qarıwlu
    • a strong person, a strongman noun
  • tulpar
    • strongman, giant, mighty man noun; figurative
  • azhdağan
    • a giant; a huge, powerfully built man, a strongman noun
  • göjeb
    • strongman, strong man, wrestler noun

strongroom 1

  • hazna
    • treasury, strongroom noun

structure 4

  • quruluş
    • structure, order, system, regime; the tuning of a musical instrument noun
  • kompozitsiya
    • composition, structure, the way a work of art or literature is put together noun
  • quram
    • composition, structure, make-up noun
  • struktura
    • structure, the arrangement of the parts of a whole noun

structure under construction 1

  • quruluş
    • building site; building or structure under construction noun

struggle 6

  • junçurğa
    • be in difficulty, struggle, have a hard time, suffer verb
  • küreş
    • struggle, fight for a cause, effort against difficulties noun
  • küreşiw
    • struggle, fight noun
  • qıynalırğa
    • have difficulty, find something hard, struggle verb
  • tutuş
    • struggle, fight noun
  • tıpırdarğa
    • thrash about, flutter, struggle, flail verb

struggle for 2

  • küreşirge
    • struggle for something, fight for a cause verb
  • talaşırğa
    • struggle for, fight for something verb; figurative

strum 1

stub 2

  • qıyır
    • fragment, piece, stub noun
  • töŋek
    • coupon, ticket, counterfoil, stub noun

stubble 1

  • qawra
    • dried stalk of a reed or tall grass; stubble left after mowing noun

stubborn 8

  • köndelen
    • stubborn, obstinate, contrary (of a person) adjective; figurative
  • qıŋır
    • stubborn, contrary, wrong-headed adjective; figurative
  • buruş
    • stubborn, obstinate, capricious, contrary, hard to get on with adjective; figurative
  • uslu
    • willful, obstinate, stubborn, self-willed, headstrong adjective
  • çortaqıl
    • stubborn, obstinate, unyielding adjective
  • dorduk
    • contrary, stubborn, ill-tempered adjective
  • tersaqıl
    • self-willed, stubborn, contrary, refusing to be reasoned with; capricious adjective
  • unamawçu
    • stubborn, obstinate, unyielding, contrary adjective

stubborn person 5

  • eşek
    • fool, stubborn person noun; figurative, abusive, colloquial
  • çortaqıl
    • a stubborn person, an obstinate person noun
  • kötlek
    • a stubborn person, contrarian, one who loves to argue noun
  • tersaqıl
    • self-willed person, stubborn person, petty tyrant noun
  • unamawçu
    • stubborn person, one who refuses everything noun

stubbornly 1

  • köndelenine
    • stubbornly, contrarily, against everyone's opinion adverb; figurative

stubbornness 2

  • qatılıq
    • persistence, stubbornness, determination noun; figurative
  • us
    • willful temper, obstinacy, contrariness; a fit of stubbornness noun

stubby 2

  • çort
    • short, stubby, docked adjective
  • şontuq
    • short and blunt, stubby, cut off short adjective

stuck in 1

  • çançılğan
    • stuck in, driven in, thrust in, stabbed participle

student 4

  • oquwçu
    • student, pupil, learner noun
  • sohta
    • student, pupil, schoolchild noun
  • student
    • student (at a university or college) noun
  • uçenik
    • pupil, student at school, schoolchild noun

student chosen to head a class or a study group 1

  • starosta
    • the student chosen to head a class or a study group, class monitor noun

student grant 1

  • stipendiya
    • stipend, student grant, a regular allowance paid to a student noun

studio 1

  • studiya
    • studio; a workroom or premises for artistic work, recording, or broadcasting noun

studio school 1

  • studiya
    • studio school; a school where young actors, artists, and dancers train noun

study 8

  • kabinet
    • office, study, a room set aside for one person's work noun
  • oqurğa
    • study, receive an education, attend classes verb
  • qararğa
    • study, prepare (lessons) verb
  • tinterge
    • study, research, investigate, examine verb
  • tintiw
    • research, investigation, inquiry, study, examination, analysis noun
  • ürenirge
    • learn, study verb
  • üreniw
    • learning, study; mastering (a subject or skill) noun
  • etüd
    • study, preparatory sketch, study for a painting noun; arts

study for a painting 1

  • etüd
    • study, preparatory sketch, study for a painting noun; arts

study or hobby circle 1

  • kruzhok
    • a study or hobby circle, a small group meeting regularly for a shared pursuit noun

studying 2

  • oquğan
    • having read, having studied, having recited; studying, who studies participle
  • oquw
    • studying, schooling, learning noun

stuff 6

  • ururğa
    • shove, stuff, tuck in verb
  • zat
    • substance, material, stuff; physical body noun
  • bısdırırğa
    • stuff, cram, squeeze in, shove in, force into a confined space verb
  • tığarğa
    • stuff, pack full verb
  • buştuqlarğa
    • plug, stop up, cork; stuff, cram something into an opening or container verb
  • tıqlarğa
    • stuff, fill, pack tight, cram verb

stuff oneself 1

  • tıqlarğa
    • stuff oneself, gorge, wolf down food verb; figurative, coarse

stuffed 1

  • tıqlama
    • packed full, filled, stuffed, crammed, crowded adjective

stuffed full 1

  • tıq
    • tightly packed, crammed, stuffed full adjective

stuffing 2

  • iç
    • stuffing, padding (of a mattress, cushion and the like) noun
  • awurlandırıw
    • overfeeding, stuffing someone with food noun

stuffy 1

  • awur
    • oppressive, close, stuffy, unpleasant adjective; figurative

stumble 3

stumble over a word 1

  • abınırğa
    • falter in speech, stumble over a word verb

stumble over one's words 1

  • çalırğa
    • stammer, stumble over one's words; (of the tongue) slip verb

stumbling 2

  • çalıw
    • slip, stumbling (of the tongue) noun
  • abınıw
    • stumbling, tripping noun

stump 3

  • töŋek
    • block of wood, stump, chock noun
  • dükküç
    • stump, tree stump, snag, block of wood noun
  • tomuraw
    • block of wood, stump, short length of sawn log noun

stumpy 2

  • çubur
    • short, stumpy, docked, cut short adjective
  • samır
    • short, stumpy, docked adjective

stun 1

stun someone 1

  • simsiretirge
    • take someone aback, puzzle someone, stun someone, leave someone at a loss verb

stunt 1

  • oyun
    • stunt, feat of skill noun

stunted 6

  • qarıwsuz
    • sickly, stunted, poorly grown adjective
  • qaran
    • stunted, undeveloped adjective
  • bitimsiz
    • stunted, short, undersized, unimpressive-looking adjective
  • çırkım
    • stunted, undersized, puny; poorly developed in body or mind adjective
  • şılab
    • short in stature, undersized, stunted, dwarf adjective
  • şkırna
    • small, undersized, stunted, short, unprepossessing adjective

stunted child 1

  • azmıç
    • stunted child, sickly child, weakling noun

stunted sickly person 1

  • jarğaq
    • weakling, stunted sickly person noun; figurative, archaic

stupefaction 1

  • simsirew
    • being struck dumb, bewilderment, stupefaction, freezing on the spot noun

stupid 14

  • başsız
    • dense, stupid, slow-witted adjective; figurative
  • kerekli
    • foolish, stupid, simple-minded adjective; figurative
  • aŋısız
    • stupid, dull-witted, foolish adjective
  • aqılsız
    • foolish, unwise, stupid adjective
  • salambaş
    • empty-headed, dim-witted, stupid adjective
  • sança
    • foolish, stupid, simple-minded, lacking sense adjective
  • sılhır
    • stupid, foolish, dim-witted adjective; figurative
  • suwbaş
    • dull-witted, brainless, stupid, slow to understand adjective; pejorative, colloquial
  • uzunqulaq
    • foolish, witless, stupid adjective
  • aqmaq
    • stupid, foolish, simple-minded adjective
  • matuh
    • dull-witted, stupid adjective
  • mılhır
    • stupid, foolish, lacking sense adjective
  • mıŋıraw
    • slow-witted, dull, stupid adjective
  • mıyısız
    • brainless, stupid, lacking sense or judgment adjective

stupid person 1

  • ahmaq
    • fool, stupid person noun

stupidity 4

  • telilik
    • foolishness, stupidity, want of sense noun
  • aŋısızlıq
    • stupidity, dullness, dull-wittedness noun
  • serlik
    • foolishness, stupidity noun
  • tumaqlıq
    • stupidity, dullness, obtuseness noun

stupidly 1

  • teli
    • foolishly, stupidly, thoughtlessly adverb

sturdiness 1

  • demeŋilik
    • sturdiness, reliability, durability noun

sturdy 16

  • bazıq
    • thick (in diameter), broad, sturdy adjective
  • bitgen
    • well-built, strapping, sturdy (of a person's build) adjective
  • demeŋili
    • sturdy, solid, durable, dependable, well-built adjective
  • küçlü
    • durable, sturdy, hard to break adjective
  • qalın
    • sturdy, resistant to tearing (of material) adjective
  • qarıwlu
    • sturdy, solid, durable adjective
  • saw
    • sturdy, strong, strapping adjective
  • bökem
    • strong, sturdy, stocky, robust, healthy (of a person) adjective
  • marqa
    • strong, sturdy, healthy adjective
  • sarıjilik
    • hardy, tough, sturdy, robust, of strong constitution adjective
  • sawbitgen
    • strapping, well-grown, heavily built, big and sturdy adjective
  • şatık
    • firm, sturdy, strong (of a body, muscles, a young man, livestock) adjective
  • begimli
    • solid, firm, sound, sturdy adjective
  • buzuqsuz
    • flawless, in good working order, undamaged; reliable, sturdy adjective
  • mırışkı
    • thickset, solidly built, sturdy adjective
  • törtsandıq
    • stocky, thickset, of sturdy build adjective

sturdy person 1

  • lıhtın
    • strong person, sturdy person, hefty person noun; figurative

stuttering 1

  • tilqaw
    • stammering, stuttering, tongue-tied, halting in speech adjective

sty on the eye 1

style 5

  • til
    • style, manner of expression noun
  • biçim
    • cut, style of a garment; sewing pattern noun
  • stil
    • style, the characteristic manner of an art, period or artist noun
    • style of writing, manner of writing, way of using language noun
  • tür
    • style, manner; tone, coloring noun
  • stilistika
    • stylistics, style, the manner of writing that marks one work or author: its distinctive language and expressive devices noun

style in which a building is put up 1

  • arhitektura
    • the style in which a building is put up, architectural style noun

style of speech 1

  • söleşiw
    • manner of speaking, pronunciation; style of speech noun

style oneself 1

  • atatırğa
    • have oneself called something, style oneself verb

styles 1

  • moda
    • fashions, styles of clothing that follow current taste noun

stylish 2

  • omaq
    • smartly dressed, spruce, elegant, dapper, stylish adjective
  • modalı
    • fashionable, in fashion, stylish adjective

stylistics 1

  • stilistika
    • stylistics, the study of style in language noun
    • stylistics, style, the manner of writing that marks one work or author: its distinctive language and expressive devices noun

subdivision 2

  • bölük
    • subdivision, unit (of an army) noun; military
  • podrazdelenie
    • subdivision, unit (a part of a larger body or organization) noun

subdue 8

  • bügerge
    • subdue, break someone's resistance or will verb; figurative
  • qaratırğa
    • subdue, bring under one's sway, subjugate verb; figurative
  • qurşalarğa
    • subdue, conquer verb; figurative
  • boysundururğa
    • subdue, subjugate, bring to obedience, pacify verb
  • iyiltirge
    • bring someone round, bend someone to one's will, subdue verb; figurative
  • qawşatırğa
    • pacify, subdue, quell, calm, quieten verb; figurative
  • bügültürge
    • subdue, make someone give in, bring someone to submit verb
  • üyükdürürge
    • bring someone to heel, subdue verb; figurative

subduing 2

  • boysundurğan
    • subduing, that has subdued, subjugating, dominating participle
  • boysunduruw
    • subduing, subjugation, bringing to obedience noun

subject 4

  • başçı
    • subject of a sentence noun; grammar
  • tema
    • theme, topic, the subject treated in a discussion or a work noun
  • predmet
    • subject of study, a branch of learning taught in a school noun
  • subekt
    • subject, a person or social group that acts on the object and comes to know it noun; philosophy

subject classroom 1

  • kabinet
    • subject classroom, subject room, a room equipped for teaching or work in one subject, as in a school noun

subject matter 2

  • süzhet
    • plot, storyline, the subject matter of a work noun; literature
  • tematika
    • subject matter, themes; the range of themes a body of work treats noun

subject of a sentence 1

  • başçı
    • subject of a sentence noun; grammar

subject of study 1

  • predmet
    • subject of study, a branch of learning taught in a school noun

subject of talk 1

  • sözlük
    • grounds, point worth discussing, subject of talk noun

subject room 1

  • kabinet
    • subject classroom, subject room, a room equipped for teaching or work in one subject, as in a school noun

subject to trial 1

  • südlük
    • judicial, of the court; subject to trial, for the court to decide adjective

subjective 1

subjectless 2

  • iesiz
    • subjectless, impersonal adjective; grammar
  • başçısız
    • impersonal, subjectless adjective; grammar

subjugate 2

  • qaratırğa
    • subdue, bring under one's sway, subjugate verb; figurative
  • boysundururğa
    • subdue, subjugate, bring to obedience, pacify verb

subjugating 1

  • boysundurğan
    • subduing, that has subdued, subjugating, dominating participle

subjugation 3

  • boyunsha
    • oppression, subjugation, a yoke of servitude noun; figurative
  • jegiliw
    • subjugation, bondage noun
  • boysunduruw
    • subduing, subjugation, bringing to obedience noun

subjugator 1

  • boysunduruwçu
    • one who subdues, subjugator, conqueror, enslaver participle

sublime 1

  • jarıq
    • sublime, noble, wonderful, excellent adjective; figurative

sublimity 1

  • sıylılıq
    • loftiness, sublimity (of thoughts or feelings) noun

submachine gun 1

  • avtomat
    • submachine gun, automatic weapon noun

submachine gunner 2

  • avtomatçı
    • submachine gunner, a soldier armed with a submachine gun noun; military
  • avtomatçik
    • submachine gunner, soldier armed with a submachine gun noun; military

submerge 2

  • kömerge
    • submerge, sink, drown (in water, in snow) verb
  • batdırırğa
    • sink, submerge, plunge, drown verb

submerging 1

  • batdırıw
    • sinking, submerging (the act of making something sink) noun

submission 5

  • beriw
    • giving, handing over; issue, presentation, allocation, payment, submission, delivery of something noun
  • boy
    • submission, subordination, obedience noun
  • boysunmaqlıq
    • obedience, submission noun
  • boysunuw
    • submission, obedience, subordination noun
  • sıyınıw
    • submission, obedience, deferring to something noun

submissive 2

  • boysunŋan
    • submissive, obedient, subordinate, dependent participle
  • juwaş
    • calm, quiet, gentle, meek, submissive adjective

submit 6

  • boysunurğa
    • obey, submit, comply, conform; be in a dependent position verb
  • bügülürge
    • give in, submit, yield, agree verb; figurative
  • salırğa
    • submit (a matter) for discussion at a meeting; put to a vote verb
  • sıyınırğa
    • submit, obey, defer to verb; figurative
  • tobuqlanırğa
    • bow down, submit, bend the knee, humble oneself verb; figurative
  • juwaşırğa
    • submit, resign oneself, give in verb; figurative

subordinate 1

  • boysunŋan
    • submissive, obedient, subordinate, dependent participle
    • subordinate, dependent (of a word or clause) adjective; grammar

subordinating 2

subordination 2

  • boy
    • submission, subordination, obedience noun
  • boysunuw
    • submission, obedience, subordination noun

subscribe 2

  • jazılırğa
    • subscribe (to a newspaper or magazine) verb
  • jazdırırğa
    • have someone entered or enrolled, register, subscribe, take out a subscription verb

subscriber 1

subscription 2

  • jazdırıw
    • subscription noun
  • jazılıw
    • being written, writing; subscription (to newspapers or books); registration, recording; spelling (of a letter) noun

subsequent 1

  • arğı
    • further, subsequent, what comes after adjective

subside 17

subsidiary 2

  • jalğan
    • extraneous, outside, unrelated; secondary, subsidiary adjective; figurative
  • boluşluqçu
    • auxiliary, ancillary, subsidiary noun

subsiding 7

  • batıw
    • sinking, going down, subsiding, caving in noun
  • ketiw
    • passing, subsiding (of thirst or hunger) noun
  • çögüw
    • subsiding, decline, reduction noun
  • soruşuw
    • cooling down, cooling off; subsiding noun
  • tarqayıw
    • growing shallow, shallowing, subsiding noun
  • basılıw
    • calming, subsiding, dying down noun
  • söŋüw
    • subsiding, dying down, easing noun

subsidy 1

  • boluşluq
    • allowance, benefit, subsidy, loan noun

subsist 2

  • jaşarğa
    • subsist, make a living (by something) verb
  • keçinirge
    • make do with little, get by, scrape along, subsist, live poorly verb

subsistence 1

  • keçinmek
    • livelihood, means of subsistence, living noun

subsisting 1

substance 8

  • boluş
    • essence, gist, substance noun
  • mağana
    • content, gist, substance noun
  • material
    • material, raw material, the substance a thing is made of noun
  • tatıw
    • essence, substance, meaning of something noun; figurative
  • zat
    • substance, material, stuff; physical body noun
  • mıstı
    • savor, zest, substance noun; figurative
  • materiya
    • matter, the substance that physical bodies are made of noun; physics
  • veşestvo
    • substance, matter noun

substandard 1

  • osal
    • of poor quality, substandard, low-grade, shoddy adjective

substantial 4

  • abadan
    • considerable, substantial; prominent adjective
  • demeŋili
    • substantial, weighty; well-founded, thorough adjective; figurative
  • tamamlı
    • considerable, substantial; of high standing adjective
  • toyumlu
    • filling, substantial; enough to feed (of food or fodder) adjective

substantiate 1

  • begitirge
    • confirm, substantiate, prove; ratify, approve officially verb

substantiation 1

  • begitiw
    • confirmation, approval, substantiation, proof, certification noun

substantive 2

  • mağanalı
    • meaningful, substantive, sensible; having deep meaning adjective
  • asıwlu
    • good, suitable, useful; of speech or writing, substantive, worthwhile adjective

substantively 1

  • mağanalı
    • sensibly, substantively; clearly and thoroughly adverb

substitute 1

substitute for 1

  • tutarğa
    • substitute for, be equivalent in value verb

subterfuge 2

  • sıltaw
    • pretext, excuse, pretense, false reason, subterfuge noun
  • burduruw
    • twisting of words or facts; distortion, misrepresentation, evasion, subterfuge noun

subtly 1

  • nazik
    • keenly, subtly (understanding or sensing something deeply) adverb

subtract 4

subtraction 3

  • alıw
    • subtraction, deduction noun
  • qoratıw
    • subtraction noun
  • tarh
    • subtraction noun; mathematics

suburban train 1

  • elektriçka
    • electric train, a suburban train running on electric power noun; technology

subversive act 1

  • diversiya
    • an act of sabotage, a subversive act noun

subway 1

  • metro
    • subway, metro, underground railway, a city railway running below ground noun

succeed 3

  • bolurğa
    • succeed, work out, have the intended result; of hopes, come true verb
  • oŋarğa
    • prosper, succeed, have luck verb
  • oŋarırğa
    • prosper, do well, succeed, grow rich; improve (of affairs) verb

succeed one another 1

  • quwuşurğa
    • follow one upon another, succeed one another verb; poetic

success 6

  • horlam
    • victory, triumph, success noun
  • jetişim
    • achievement, success noun
  • jol
    • good fortune, luck, success noun
  • nasıb
    • luck, success, fortune noun
  • rıshı
    • good fortune, luck, success noun
  • talan
    • success, good luck noun

successful 6

  • tab
    • favorable, successful, good adjective
  • çırmawsuz
    • fortunate, successful, safe and sound adjective
  • jetişimli
    • successful, doing well, prospering adjective
  • oŋŋan
    • prospering, lucky, successful adjective
  • qolaylı
    • good, favorable, successful; turning out well; convenient, comfortable adjective
  • rıshılı
    • fortunate, lucky, successful adjective

successfully 5

  • mahtawlu
    • successfully, commendably, with distinction adverb
  • tab
    • successfully, favorably adverb
  • çırmawsuz
    • smoothly, without a hitch, without obstacles; safely, successfully adverb
  • jetişimli
    • successfully, well adverb
  • qolaylı
    • well, successfully; conveniently adverb

succession 1

  • sınjır
    • chain, range, succession, a line of things or people one after another noun

successor 1

  • asaba
    • heir, successor; a person who inherits a deceased person's property noun; history

successors 1

  • smena
    • the rising generation, successors noun; figurative

succulent 3

  • şatık
    • juicy, succulent, plump, full (of fruit, vegetables, grass) adjective
  • tatımlı
    • juicy, succulent adjective
  • tatıwlu
    • juicy, nourishing, succulent adjective

such 8

  • alay
    • such, of that kind adjective
  • alaydı
    • that is so, it is like that, such, indeed, precisely so particle
  • allay
    • such, of that kind, like that adjective
    • so, such (intensifying a following adjective) adverb
  • anıça
    • like him, like that, of that kind, such adverb
  • bıllay
    • such, like this, of this sort adjective
  • bir
    • such, so particle
  • bu
    • such, this much determiner
  • tuqum
    • such, of that kind, like (after bu, ol, ne) postposition

such a thing 1

  • allay
    • one of that kind, such a thing pronoun

such as 1

  • kibik
    • such as, the like of, equal to postposition

such as these 1

  • bılaça
    • like these, like them; such as these pronoun

such as this 1

  • munuça
    • like this one, the same way as this one; such as this, of this kind adverb

such ones 1

  • allayla
    • such people, such things, such ones, like that, so pronoun

such people 1

  • allayla
    • such people, such things, such ones, like that, so pronoun

such things 1

  • allayla
    • such people, such things, such ones, like that, so pronoun

suck 1

  • emerge
    • suck, suck in; suck at the breast verb

suck briefly at the teats 1

  • tamışırğa
    • suckle at the teats, suck briefly at the teats verb

suck in 2

  • emerge
    • suck, suck in; suck at the breast verb
  • tartarğa
    • suck in, engulf verb

sucker 1

  • jetek
    • side shoot, sucker, offshoot noun; botany

suckle 3

  • içerge
    • suckle, nurse at the breast verb
  • emizirge
    • suckle, nurse, breastfeed; let (a baby or young animal) suck verb
  • emdirirge
    • suckle, nurse, breastfeed, let suck verb

suckle at the teats 1

  • tamışırğa
    • suckle at the teats, suck briefly at the teats verb

suckling 2

  • marqa
    • unweaned, still suckling adjective
  • emiziw
    • nursing, breastfeeding, suckling; feeding (of a baby) noun

suddenly 5

  • alaylay
    • suddenly, all at once, without warning adverb
  • bilmey
    • unexpectedly, suddenly, without warning adverb
  • alayına
    • suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once adverb
  • şın
    • in a flash, in an instant, suddenly interjection
  • şarq
    • suddenly, all at once adverb

sudorific 1

  • terletgen
    • causing sweat, sweat-inducing, sudorific; that has made someone sweat participle

sue 1

  • dawlarğa
    • sue, bring a suit, file a claim verb; law

suffer 15

  • çegerge
    • endure, suffer, go through, experience verb; figurative
  • erirge
    • suffer, be tormented, ache (with worry or longing) verb; figurative
  • injilirge
    • suffer, be in torment, be tormented verb
  • jarsırğa
    • suffer, be harmed, be the worse for something verb
  • junçurğa
    • be in difficulty, struggle, have a hard time, suffer verb
  • körürge
    • experience, go through, undergo; suffer, endure (hardship, loss) verb
  • qıynalırğa
    • suffer, be tormented, languish verb
  • taralırğa
    • suffer, be distressed, grieve verb; figurative
  • termilirge
    • be tormented, suffer, be in agony verb
  • asharğa
    • falter, lag behind, suffer, go badly verb; figurative
  • qıyınlaşırğa
    • grieve, suffer, take something hard verb; figurative
  • tıhsırğa
    • grieve, suffer, be in anguish; (of the heart) ache verb
  • tügenirge
    • suffer, be worn down with trouble verb
  • azablanırğa
    • suffer, be in torment verb
  • injirge
    • suffer, be in torment, be worn down verb

suffer a setback 1

  • abınırğa
    • make a mistake in life, suffer a setback verb; figurative

suffer badly from 1

  • ölürge
    • be dying of, suffer badly from verb

suffer defeat 2

suffer from the heat 1

  • issilerge
    • suffer from the heat, be overcome by heat, breathe with difficulty in the heat verb

suffer greatly 2

  • bişerge
    • suffer greatly, be tormented with grief verb; figurative
  • qatarğa
    • suffer greatly verb

suffer hardship 1

  • junçurğa
    • be in want, suffer hardship, go through bad times verb

suffer harm 1

  • çarpırğa
    • suffer loss, suffer harm, suffer setbacks, come to grief verb

suffer inwardly 1

suffer loss 2

  • apçırğa
    • suffer loss, be ruined, be materially damaged verb
  • çarpırğa
    • suffer loss, suffer harm, suffer setbacks, come to grief verb

suffer misfortune 1

  • açırğa
    • suffer misfortune, come to grief verb; figurative

suffer oppression 1

suffer setbacks 1

  • çarpırğa
    • suffer loss, suffer harm, suffer setbacks, come to grief verb

suffer torment 1

  • soyulurğa
    • suffer torment, be in anguish, torment oneself verb

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