qarıw
/qarɯw/ · plural qarıwla
1. strength, bodily power, physical force
- ullu qarıw — great strength
- turur qarıwu joqdu — he has no strength to stand up
- qımıldar qarıwum joqdu — I have no strength to move
- qarıw bar — there is strength
- qarıwu bolğan — having strength
2. capacity, means, ability
- qarıwubuzğa köre — according to our capacity
- qarıwum jetmeydi — my means do not suffice
- üy alırğa qarıwu joqdu — he has no means to buy a house
- qarıwu jetgen — whose means suffice
3. wealth, means, material possessions one source
- qarıwların arbazları aytıb tura edi — their yard was telling of their wealth
- atasını qarıwu ullu edi — his father's wealth was great
- alanı qarıwları köbdü — their wealth is great
4. help, assistance one source
- mıŋa bir qarıw etigiz — give him some help
- alağa qarıw etdi — he helped them
- qarıw eterge unamadı — he refused to help
5. remedy, solution, way out one source
- mıŋa qarıw joqdu — there is no remedy for this
- bir qarıw izleybiz — we are looking for a remedy
- awruwğa qarıw tabdıla — they found a remedy for the illness
6. forces, troops one source
- qarıwların jıydıla — they gathered their forces
- duşmannı qarıwu köbdü — the enemy's forces are many
- qarıwlarıbız şaharğa keldile — our forces came to the city
7. right, freedom to act — This is a right allowed by law or custom, not physical strength. one source
- aytırğa qarıwu joqdu — he has no right to speak
- barırğa qarıwu bardı — he has the right to go
- saylarğa qarıwubuz bardı — we have the right to choose
8. power output, engine power one source
- motornu qarıwu — the power of the motor
- bu maşinanı qarıwu ulludu — this machine's power output is great
- tirmenni qarıwu azdı — the mill's power output is low
9. energy, power — Used of natural forces such as the sun, the wind or water. one source
- künnü qarıwu — the energy of the sun
- jelni qarıwu — the energy of the wind
- suwnu qarıwu ulludu — the energy of the water is great
Expressions
- eki atlar qarıwu joqdu — worn out, very weak
- qarıwu bolğan — well-off
- söz aytırğa qarıw joqdu — flares up instantly
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarıwthe strength | qarıwummy strength | qarıwuŋyour strength | qarıwuhis strength | qarıwubuzour strength | qarıwuğuzyou all's strength | qarıwlarıtheir strengths |
| Genitive | qarıwnuthe strength's | qarıwumumy strength's | qarıwuŋuyour strength's | qarıwunuhis strength's | qarıwubuznuour strength's | qarıwuğuznuyou all's strength's | qarıwlarınıtheir strengths' |
| Accusative | qarıwnuthe strength (as the object) | qarıwumumy strength (as the object) | qarıwuŋuyour strength (as the object) | qarıwunhis strength (as the object) | qarıwubuznuour strength (as the object) | qarıwuğuznuyou all's strength (as the object) | qarıwlarıntheir strengths (as the object) |
| Dative | qarıwğato the strength | qarıwumato my strength | qarıwuŋato your strength | qarıwunato his strength | qarıwubuzğato our strength | qarıwuğuzğato you all's strength | qarıwlarınato their strengths |
| Locative | qarıwdain / at the strength | qarıwumdain / at my strength | qarıwuŋdain / at your strength | qarıwundain / at his strength | qarıwubuzdain / at our strength | qarıwuğuzdain / at you all's strength | qarıwlarındain / at their strengths |
| Ablative | qarıwdanfrom the strength | qarıwumdanfrom my strength | qarıwuŋdanfrom your strength | qarıwundanfrom his strength | qarıwubuzdanfrom our strength | qarıwuğuzdanfrom you all's strength | qarıwlarındanfrom their strengths |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarıwlathe strengths | qarıwlarımmy strengths | qarıwlarıŋyour strengths | qarıwlarıhis strengths | qarıwlarıbızour strengths | qarıwlarığızyou all's strengths | qarıwlarıtheir strengths |
| Genitive | qarıwlanıthe strengths' | qarıwlarımımy strengths' | qarıwlarıŋıyour strengths' | qarıwlarınıhis strengths' | qarıwlarıbıznıour strengths' | qarıwlarığıznıyou all's strengths' | qarıwlarınıtheir strengths' |
| Accusative | qarıwlanıthe strengths (as the object) | qarıwlarımımy strengths (as the object) | qarıwlarıŋıyour strengths (as the object) | qarıwlarınhis strengths (as the object) | qarıwlarıbıznıour strengths (as the object) | qarıwlarığıznıyou all's strengths (as the object) | qarıwlarıntheir strengths (as the object) |
| Dative | qarıwlağato the strengths | qarıwlarımato my strengths | qarıwlarıŋato your strengths | qarıwlarınato his strengths | qarıwlarıbızğato our strengths | qarıwlarığızğato you all's strengths | qarıwlarınato their strengths |
| Locative | qarıwladain / at the strengths | qarıwlarımdain / at my strengths | qarıwlarıŋdain / at your strengths | qarıwlarındain / at his strengths | qarıwlarıbızdain / at our strengths | qarıwlarığızdain / at you all's strengths | qarıwlarındain / at their strengths |
| Ablative | qarıwladanfrom the strengths | qarıwlarımdanfrom my strengths | qarıwlarıŋdanfrom your strengths | qarıwlarındanfrom his strengths | qarıwlarıbızdanfrom our strengths | qarıwlarığızdanfrom you all's strengths | qarıwlarındanfrom their strengths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarıwları can mean "his / her strengths", "their strength", or "their strengths" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.