injilirge
/indʒilirɡe/
1. suffer, be in torment, be tormented
- bek injilirge — to suffer greatly
- awrub injilirge — to suffer from illness
- bek injildim — I suffered greatly
- jüregim bek injilgendi — my heart has suffered greatly
- ömürü injilgenley tururğa — to be in torment all one's life
2. be in want, be in need, live in hardship
- açdan injilirge — to go hungry
- injilib jaşarğa — to live in hardship
- ala injilib jaşaydıla — they live in hardship
- injilmey jaşarğa — to live free of want
- ala injilmeydile — they are not in need
Conjugation
Common forms
- injiledihe is suffering
- injildihe suffered
- injilgendihe has suffered
- injilirhe will suffer
- injillikdihe is going to suffer
- injile edihe was suffering
- injilseif he suffers
- injil!suffer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjilemeI am suffering | seninjileseyou are suffering | olinjiledihe is suffering | bizinjilebizwe are suffering | sizinjilesizyou all are suffering | alainjiledilethey are suffering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjilmeymeI am not suffering | seninjilmeyseyou are not suffering | olinjilmeydihe is not suffering | bizinjilmeybizwe are not suffering | sizinjilmeysizyou all are not suffering | alainjilmeydilethey are not suffering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjilememi? injilemime?am I suffering? | seninjilemise?are you suffering? | olinjilemidi?is he suffering? | bizinjilebizmi? injilemibiz?are we suffering? | sizinjilemisiz?are you all suffering? | alainjilemidile?are they suffering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjilmeymemi? injilmeymime?aren't I suffering? | seninjilmeymise?aren't you suffering? | olinjilmeymidi?isn't he suffering? | bizinjilmeybizmi? injilmeymibiz?aren't we suffering? | sizinjilmeymisiz?aren't you all suffering? | alainjilmeymidile?aren't they suffering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjiliwçenmeI usually suffer | seninjiliwçenseyou usually suffer | olinjiliwçendihe usually suffers | bizinjiliwçenbizwe usually suffer | sizinjiliwçensizyou all usually suffer | alainjiliwçendilethey usually suffer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjilmewçenmeI usually don't suffer | seninjilmewçenseyou usually don't suffer | olinjilmewçendihe usually doesn't suffer | bizinjilmewçenbizwe usually don't suffer | sizinjilmewçensizyou all usually don't suffer | alainjilmewçendilethey usually don't suffer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjiliwçenmemi? injiliwçenmime?do I usually suffer? | seninjiliwçenmise?do you usually suffer? | olinjiliwçenmidi?does he usually suffer? | bizinjiliwçenbizmi? injiliwçenmibiz?do we usually suffer? | sizinjiliwçenmisiz?do you all usually suffer? | alainjiliwçenmidile?do they usually suffer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjilmewçenmemi? injilmewçenmime?do I usually not suffer? | seninjilmewçenmise?do you usually not suffer? | olinjilmewçenmidi?does he usually not suffer? | bizinjilmewçenbizmi? injilmewçenmibiz?do we usually not suffer? | sizinjilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not suffer? | alainjilmewçenmidile?do they usually not suffer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olinjilibdihe has suffered and remains so | alainjilibdilethey have suffered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olinjilibmidi?has he suffered? | alainjilibmidile?have they suffered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjilib turamaI keep suffering | seninjilib turasayou keep suffering | olinjilib turadıhe keeps suffering | bizinjilib turabızwe keep suffering | sizinjilib turasızyou all keep suffering | alainjilib turadılathey keep suffering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjilib turmaymaI don't keep suffering | seninjilib turmaysayou don't keep suffering | olinjilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep suffering | bizinjilib turmaybızwe don't keep suffering | sizinjilib turmaysızyou all don't keep suffering | alainjilib turmaydılathey don't keep suffering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjilib turamamı? injilib turamıma?do I keep suffering? | seninjilib turamısa?do you keep suffering? | olinjilib turamıdı?does he keep suffering? | bizinjilib turabızmı? injilib turamıbız?do we keep suffering? | sizinjilib turamısız?do you all keep suffering? | alainjilib turamıdıla?do they keep suffering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjilib turmaymamı? injilib turmaymıma?don't I keep suffering? | seninjilib turmaymısa?don't you keep suffering? | olinjilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suffering? | bizinjilib turmaybızmı? injilib turmaymıbız?don't we keep suffering? | sizinjilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep suffering? | alainjilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suffering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjile turamaI am in the middle of suffering | seninjile turasayou are in the middle of suffering | olinjile turadıhe is in the middle of suffering | bizinjile turabızwe are in the middle of suffering | sizinjile turasızyou all are in the middle of suffering | alainjile turadılathey are in the middle of suffering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjile turmaymaI am not in the middle of suffering | seninjile turmaysayou are not in the middle of suffering | olinjile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suffering | bizinjile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suffering | sizinjile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suffering | alainjile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suffering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjile turamamı? injile turamıma?am I in the middle of suffering? | seninjile turamısa?are you in the middle of suffering? | olinjile turamıdı?is he in the middle of suffering? | bizinjile turabızmı? injile turamıbız?are we in the middle of suffering? | sizinjile turamısız?are you all in the middle of suffering? | alainjile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suffering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjile turmaymamı? injile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suffering? | seninjile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suffering? | olinjile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suffering? | bizinjile turmaybızmı? injile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suffering? | sizinjile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suffering? | alainjile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suffering? |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjildimI suffered | seninjildiŋyou suffered | olinjildihe suffered | bizinjildikwe suffered | sizinjildigizyou all suffered | alainjildilethey suffered |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjilmedimI didn't suffer | seninjilmediŋyou didn't suffer | olinjilmedihe didn't suffer | bizinjilmedikwe didn't suffer | sizinjilmedigizyou all didn't suffer | alainjilmedilethey didn't suffer |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjildimmi?did I suffer? | seninjildiŋmi?did you suffer? | olinjildimi?did he suffer? | bizinjildikmi?did we suffer? | sizinjildigizmi?did you all suffer? | alainjildilemi?did they suffer? |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjilmedimmi?didn't I suffer? | seninjilmediŋmi?didn't you suffer? | olinjilmedimi?didn't he suffer? | bizinjilmedikmi?didn't we suffer? | sizinjilmedigizmi?didn't you all suffer? | alainjilmedilemi?didn't they suffer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjilgenmeI have suffered | seninjilgenseyou have suffered | olinjilgendihe has suffered | bizinjilgenbizwe have suffered | sizinjilgensizyou all have suffered | alainjilgendilethey have suffered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjilmegenmeI haven't suffered | seninjilmegenseyou haven't suffered | olinjilmegendihe hasn't suffered | bizinjilmegenbizwe haven't suffered | sizinjilmegensizyou all haven't suffered | alainjilmegendilethey haven't suffered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjilgenmemi? injilgenmime?have I suffered? | seninjilgenmise?have you suffered? | olinjilgenmidi?has he suffered? | bizinjilgenbizmi? injilgenmibiz?have we suffered? | sizinjilgenmisiz?have you all suffered? | alainjilgenmidile?have they suffered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjilmegenmemi? injilmegenmime?haven't I suffered? | seninjilmegenmise?haven't you suffered? | olinjilmegenmidi?hasn't he suffered? | bizinjilmegenbizmi? injilmegenmibiz?haven't we suffered? | sizinjilmegenmisiz?haven't you all suffered? | alainjilmegenmidile?haven't they suffered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meninjilib turdumI kept suffering | seninjilib turduŋyou kept suffering | olinjilib turduhe kept suffering | bizinjilib turduqwe kept suffering | sizinjilib turduğuzyou all kept suffering | alainjilib turdulathey kept suffering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meninjilib turmadımI didn't keep suffering | seninjilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep suffering | olinjilib turmadıhe didn't keep suffering | bizinjilib turmadıqwe didn't keep suffering | sizinjilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep suffering | alainjilib turmadılathey didn't keep suffering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjilirmeI will suffer | seninjilirseyou will suffer | olinjilirhe will suffer | bizinjilirbizwe will suffer | sizinjilirsizyou all will suffer | alainjilirlethey will suffer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjilmezmeI won't suffer | seninjilmezseyou won't suffer | olinjilmezhe won't suffer | bizinjilmezbizwe won't suffer | sizinjilmezsizyou all won't suffer | alainjilmezlethey won't suffer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjilirmemi? injilirmime?will I suffer? | seninjilirmise?will you suffer? | olinjilirmi?will he suffer? | bizinjilirbizmi? injilirmibiz?will we suffer? | sizinjilirmisiz?will you all suffer? | alainjilirlemi? injilirmile?will they suffer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjilmezmemi? injilmezmime?won't I suffer? | seninjilmezmise?won't you suffer? | olinjilmezmi?won't he suffer? | bizinjilmezbizmi? injilmezmibiz?won't we suffer? | sizinjilmezmisiz?won't you all suffer? | alainjilmezlemi? injilmezmile?won't they suffer? |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjillikmeI am going to suffer | seninjillikseyou are going to suffer | olinjillikdihe is going to suffer | bizinjillikbizwe are going to suffer | sizinjilliksizyou all are going to suffer | alainjillikdilethey are going to suffer |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjillik tülmeI am not going to suffer | seninjillik tülseyou are not going to suffer | olinjillik tüldühe is not going to suffer | bizinjillik tülbüzwe are not going to suffer | sizinjillik tülsüzyou all are not going to suffer | alainjillik tüldülethey are not going to suffer |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjillikmemi? injillikmime?am I going to suffer? | seninjillikmise?are you going to suffer? | olinjillikmidi?is he going to suffer? | bizinjillikbizmi? injillikmibiz?are we going to suffer? | sizinjillikmisiz?are you all going to suffer? | alainjillikmidile?are they going to suffer? |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjillik tülmüme?aren't I going to suffer? | seninjillik tülmüse?aren't you going to suffer? | olinjillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffer? | bizinjillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffer? | sizinjillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffer? | alainjillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meninjilgen ediminjilgenemI had suffered | seninjilgen ediŋinjilgeneŋyou had suffered | olinjilgen ediinjilgenedhe had suffered | bizinjilgen edikinjilgenekwe had suffered | sizinjilgen edigizinjilgenegizyou all had suffered | alainjilgen edileinjilgenellethey had suffered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meninjilmegen ediminjilmegenemI hadn't suffered | seninjilmegen ediŋinjilmegeneŋyou hadn't suffered | olinjilmegen ediinjilmegenedhe hadn't suffered | bizinjilmegen edikinjilmegenekwe hadn't suffered | sizinjilmegen edigizinjilmegenegizyou all hadn't suffered | alainjilmegen edileinjilmegenellethey hadn't suffered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meninjile ediminjilemI was suffering | seninjile ediŋinjileŋyou were suffering | olinjile ediinjiledhe was suffering | bizinjile edikinjilekwe were suffering | sizinjile edigizinjilegizyou all were suffering | alainjile edileinjilellethey were suffering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meninjilmey ediminjilmeyemI wasn't suffering | seninjilmey ediŋinjilmeyeŋyou weren't suffering | olinjilmey ediinjilmeyedhe wasn't suffering | bizinjilmey edikinjilmeyekwe weren't suffering | sizinjilmey edigizinjilmeyegizyou all weren't suffering | alainjilmey edileinjilmeyellethey weren't suffering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meninjiliwçen ediminjiliwçenemI used to suffer | seninjiliwçen ediŋinjiliwçeneŋyou used to suffer | olinjiliwçen ediinjiliwçenedhe used to suffer | bizinjiliwçen edikinjiliwçenekwe used to suffer | sizinjiliwçen edigizinjiliwçenegizyou all used to suffer | alainjiliwçen edileinjiliwçenellethey used to suffer |
| Habitual past (used to) | meninjilmewçen ediminjilmewçenemI didn't use to suffer | seninjilmewçen ediŋinjilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to suffer | olinjilmewçen ediinjilmewçenedhe didn't use to suffer | bizinjilmewçen edikinjilmewçenekwe didn't use to suffer | sizinjilmewçen edigizinjilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to suffer | alainjilmewçen edileinjilmewçenellethey didn't use to suffer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olinjilib edihe had suffered and remained so | alainjilib edilethey had suffered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olinjilib tül edihe hadn't suffered | alainjilib tül edilethey hadn't suffered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meninjilib tura ediminjilib turaemI had kept suffering | seninjilib tura ediŋinjilib turaeŋyou had kept suffering | olinjilib tura ediinjilib turaedhe had kept suffering | bizinjilib tura edikinjilib turaekwe had kept suffering | sizinjilib tura edigizinjilib turaegizyou all had kept suffering | alainjilib tura edileinjilib turaellethey had kept suffering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meninjilib turmay ediminjilib turmayemI hadn't kept suffering | seninjilib turmay ediŋinjilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suffering | olinjilib turmay ediinjilib turmayedhe hadn't kept suffering | bizinjilib turmay edikinjilib turmayekwe hadn't kept suffering | sizinjilib turmay edigizinjilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suffering | alainjilib turmay edileinjilib turmayellethey hadn't kept suffering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meninjile tura ediminjile turaemI was in the middle of suffering | seninjile tura ediŋinjile turaeŋyou were in the middle of suffering | olinjile tura ediinjile turaedhe was in the middle of suffering | bizinjile tura edikinjile turaekwe were in the middle of suffering | sizinjile tura edigizinjile turaegizyou all were in the middle of suffering | alainjile tura edileinjile turaellethey were in the middle of suffering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meninjile turmay ediminjile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suffering | seninjile turmay ediŋinjile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suffering | olinjile turmay ediinjile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suffering | bizinjile turmay edikinjile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suffering | sizinjile turmay edigizinjile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suffering | alainjile turmay edileinjile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suffering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meninjilir ediminjilir emI would suffer | seninjilir ediŋinjilir eŋyou would suffer | olinjilir ediinjilir edhe would suffer | bizinjilir edikinjilir ekwe would suffer | sizinjilir edigizinjilir egizyou all would suffer | alainjilir edileinjilir ellethey would suffer |
| Conditional result (would) | meninjilmez ediminjilmez emI wouldn't suffer | seninjilmez ediŋinjilmez eŋyou wouldn't suffer | olinjilmez ediinjilmez edhe wouldn't suffer | bizinjilmez edikinjilmez ekwe wouldn't suffer | sizinjilmez edigizinjilmez egizyou all wouldn't suffer | alainjilmez edileinjilmez ellethey wouldn't suffer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meninjillik ediminjillik emI would have suffered | seninjillik ediŋinjillik eŋyou would have suffered | olinjillik ediinjillik edhe would have suffered | bizinjillik edikinjillik ekwe would have suffered | sizinjillik edigizinjillik egizyou all would have suffered | alainjillik edileinjillik ellethey would have suffered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meninjillik tül ediminjillik tül emI wouldn't have suffered | seninjillik tül ediŋinjillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have suffered | olinjillik tül ediinjillik tül edhe wouldn't have suffered | bizinjillik tül edikinjillik tül ekwe wouldn't have suffered | sizinjillik tül edigizinjillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have suffered | alainjillik tül edileinjillik tül ellethey wouldn't have suffered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meninjilsemif I suffer | seninjilseŋif you suffer | olinjilseif he suffers | bizinjilsekif we suffer | sizinjilsegizif you all suffer | alainjilseleif they suffer |
| Conditional | meninjilmesemif I don't suffer | seninjilmeseŋif you don't suffer | olinjilmeseif he doesn't suffer | bizinjilmesekif we don't suffer | sizinjilmesegizif you all don't suffer | alainjilmeseleif they don't suffer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meninjile esemif I am suffering | seninjile eseŋif you are suffering | olinjile eseif he is suffering | bizinjile esekif we are suffering | sizinjile esegizif you all are suffering | alainjile eseleif they are suffering |
| Conditional, present real | meninjilmey esemif I am not suffering | seninjilmey eseŋif you are not suffering | olinjilmey eseif he is not suffering | bizinjilmey esekif we are not suffering | sizinjilmey esegizif you all are not suffering | alainjilmey eseleif they are not suffering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meninjilsem ediinjilsem edif only I suffered | seninjilseŋ ediinjilseŋ edif only you suffered | olinjilse ediinjilsedif only he suffered | bizinjilsek ediinjilsek edif only we suffered | sizinjilsegiz ediinjilsegiz edif only you all suffered | alainjilsele ediinjilseledif only they suffered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meninjilmesem ediinjilmesem edif only I didn't suffer | seninjilmeseŋ ediinjilmeseŋ edif only you didn't suffer | olinjilmese ediinjilmesedif only he didn't suffer | bizinjilmesek ediinjilmesek edif only we didn't suffer | sizinjilmesegiz ediinjilmesegiz edif only you all didn't suffer | alainjilmesele ediinjilmeseledif only they didn't suffer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meninjilib tursamif I carry on suffering | seninjilib tursaŋif you carry on suffering | olinjilib tursaif he carries on suffering | bizinjilib tursaqif we carry on suffering | sizinjilib tursağızif you all carry on suffering | alainjilib tursalaif they carry on suffering |
| Durative conditional | meninjilib turmasamif I don't carry on suffering | seninjilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on suffering | olinjilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on suffering | bizinjilib turmasaqif we don't carry on suffering | sizinjilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on suffering | alainjilib turmasalaif they don't carry on suffering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meninjilib tura esemif I have kept suffering | seninjilib tura eseŋif you have kept suffering | olinjilib tura eseif he has kept suffering | bizinjilib tura esekif we have kept suffering | sizinjilib tura esegizif you all have kept suffering | alainjilib tura eseleif they have kept suffering |
| Durative conditional, present real | meninjilib turmay esemif I haven't kept suffering | seninjilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suffering | olinjilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept suffering | bizinjilib turmay esekif we haven't kept suffering | sizinjilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suffering | alainjilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept suffering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meninjile tursamif I keep suffering | seninjile tursaŋif you keep suffering | olinjile tursaif he keeps suffering | bizinjile tursaqif we keep suffering | sizinjile tursağızif you all keep suffering | alainjile tursalaif they keep suffering |
| Progressive conditional | meninjilmey tursamif I keep on not suffering | seninjilmey tursaŋif you keep on not suffering | olinjilmey tursaif he keeps on not suffering | bizinjilmey tursaqif we keep on not suffering | sizinjilmey tursağızif you all keep on not suffering | alainjilmey tursalaif they keep on not suffering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meninjile tura esemif I am in the middle of suffering | seninjile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suffering | olinjile tura eseif he is in the middle of suffering | bizinjile tura esekif we are in the middle of suffering | sizinjile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suffering | alainjile tura eseleif they are in the middle of suffering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meninjilmey tura esemif I keep on not suffering | seninjilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not suffering | olinjilmey tura eseif he keeps on not suffering | bizinjilmey tura esekif we keep on not suffering | sizinjilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not suffering | alainjilmey tura eseleif they keep on not suffering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meninjildim esemif I suffered | seninjildiŋ eseŋif you suffered | olinjildi eseif he suffered | bizinjildik esekif we suffered | sizinjildigiz esegizif you all suffered | alainjildile eseleif they suffered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meninjilmedim esemif I didn't suffer | seninjilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't suffer | olinjilmedi eseif he didn't suffer | bizinjilmedik esekif we didn't suffer | sizinjilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't suffer | alainjilmedile eseleif they didn't suffer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meninjilgen esemif I did suffer (indeed) | seninjilgen eseŋif you did suffer (indeed) | olinjilgen eseif he did suffer (indeed) | bizinjilgen esekif we did suffer (indeed) | sizinjilgen esegizif you all did suffer (indeed) | alainjilgen eseleif they did suffer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meninjilmegen esemif I didn't suffer (indeed) | seninjilmegen eseŋif you didn't suffer (indeed) | olinjilmegen eseif he didn't suffer (indeed) | bizinjilmegen esekif we didn't suffer (indeed) | sizinjilmegen esegizif you all didn't suffer (indeed) | alainjilmegen eseleif they didn't suffer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meninjilgen bolsamif I had suffered | seninjilgen bolsaŋif you had suffered | olinjilgen bolsaif he had suffered | bizinjilgen bolsaqif we had suffered | sizinjilgen bolsağızif you all had suffered | alainjilgen bolsalaif they had suffered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meninjilmegen bolsamif I hadn't suffered | seninjilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't suffered | olinjilmegen bolsaif he hadn't suffered | bizinjilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't suffered | sizinjilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't suffered | alainjilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't suffered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meninjilgen bolsam ediinjilgen bolsam edif only I had suffered | seninjilgen bolsaŋ ediinjilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had suffered | olinjilgen bolsa ediinjilgen bolsaedif only he had suffered | bizinjilgen bolsaq ediinjilgen bolsaq edif only we had suffered | sizinjilgen bolsağız ediinjilgen bolsağız edif only you all had suffered | alainjilgen bolsala ediinjilgen bolsalaedif only they had suffered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meninjilmegen bolsam ediinjilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't suffered | seninjilmegen bolsaŋ ediinjilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suffered | olinjilmegen bolsa ediinjilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't suffered | bizinjilmegen bolsaq ediinjilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't suffered | sizinjilmegen bolsağız ediinjilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suffered | alainjilmegen bolsala ediinjilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't suffered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meninjilir esemif I will suffer | seninjilir eseŋif you will suffer | olinjilir eseif he will suffer | bizinjilir esekif we will suffer | sizinjilir esegizif you all will suffer | alainjilir eseleif they will suffer |
| Conditional, aorist | meninjilmez esemif I won't suffer | seninjilmez eseŋif you won't suffer | olinjilmez eseif he won't suffer | bizinjilmez esekif we won't suffer | sizinjilmez esegizif you all won't suffer | alainjilmez eseleif they won't suffer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meninjillik esemif I am going to suffer | seninjillik eseŋif you are going to suffer | olinjillik eseif he is going to suffer | bizinjillik esekif we are going to suffer | sizinjillik esegizif you all are going to suffer | alainjillik eseleif they are going to suffer |
| Conditional, future | meninjillik tül esemif I am not going to suffer | seninjillik tül eseŋif you are not going to suffer | olinjillik tül eseif he is not going to suffer | bizinjillik tül esekif we are not going to suffer | sizinjillik tül esegizif you all are not going to suffer | alainjillik tül eseleif they are not going to suffer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meninjillik bolsamif I were going to suffer | seninjillik bolsaŋif you were going to suffer | olinjillik bolsaif he were going to suffer | bizinjillik bolsaqif we were going to suffer | sizinjillik bolsağızif you all were going to suffer | alainjillik bolsalaif they were going to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meninjilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to suffer | seninjilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to suffer | olinjilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to suffer | bizinjilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to suffer | sizinjilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to suffer | alainjilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso injildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meninjile bolurmaI must be suffering | seninjile bolursayou must be suffering | olinjile bolurhe must be suffering | bizinjile bolurbuzwe must be suffering | sizinjile bolursuzyou all must be suffering | alainjile bolurlathey must be suffering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meninjilmey bolurmaI must not be suffering | seninjilmey bolursayou must not be suffering | olinjilmey bolurhe must not be suffering | bizinjilmey bolurbuzwe must not be suffering | sizinjilmey bolursuzyou all must not be suffering | alainjilmey bolurlathey must not be suffering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meninjile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suffering | seninjile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suffering | olinjile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suffering | bizinjile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suffering | sizinjile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suffering | alainjile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suffering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meninjilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not suffering | seninjilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not suffering | olinjilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not suffering | bizinjilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suffering | sizinjilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suffering | alainjilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not suffering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meninjilgen bolurmaI must have suffered | seninjilgen bolursayou must have suffered | olinjilgen bolurhe must have suffered | bizinjilgen bolurbuzwe must have suffered | sizinjilgen bolursuzyou all must have suffered | alainjilgen bolurlathey must have suffered |
| Inference (must have) | meninjilmegen bolurmaI must not have suffered | seninjilmegen bolursayou must not have suffered | olinjilmegen bolurhe must not have suffered | bizinjilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have suffered | sizinjilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have suffered | alainjilmegen bolurlathey must not have suffered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meninjillik bolurmaI must be going to suffer | seninjillik bolursayou must be going to suffer | olinjillik bolurhe must be going to suffer | bizinjillik bolurbuzwe must be going to suffer | sizinjillik bolursuzyou all must be going to suffer | alainjillik bolurlathey must be going to suffer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meninjilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to suffer | seninjilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to suffer | olinjilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to suffer | bizinjilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffer | sizinjilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffer | alainjilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to suffer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meninjileyimlet me suffer | seninjil!suffer! | olinjilsinlet him suffer | bizinjileyiklet's suffer | sizinjiligiz!suffer, you all! | alainjilsinlelet them suffer |
| Commands & suggestions | meninjilmeyimlet me not suffer | seninjilme!don't suffer! | olinjilmesinlet him not suffer | bizinjilmeyiklet's not suffer | sizinjilmegiz!don't suffer, you all! | alainjilmesinlelet them not suffer |
| Commands & suggestions | meninjileyimmi?shall I suffer? | olinjilsinmi?should he suffer? | bizinjileyikmi?shall we suffer? | alainjilsinlemi?should they suffer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meninjilmeyimmi?shall I not suffer? | olinjilmesinmi?should he not suffer? | bizinjilmeyikmi?shall we not suffer? | alainjilmesinlemi?should they not suffer? | ||
| Requests | seninjilçi2injilçinplease suffer | olinjilsinçido let him suffer | sizinjilçigizplease suffer (plural/polite) | alainjilsinleçido let them suffer | ||
| Requests | seninjilmeçi2injilmeçinplease don't suffer | olinjilmesinçido let him not suffer | sizinjilmeçigizplease don't suffer (plural/polite) | alainjilmesinleçido let them not suffer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seninjilgininjilgimay you suffer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seninjilmegininjilmegimay you not suffer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meninjilgey edim injilge edimwould that I suffered | seninjilgey ediŋ injilge ediŋwould that you suffered | olinjilgey edi injilge ediwould that he suffered | bizinjilgey edik injilge edikwould that we suffered | sizinjilgey edigiz injilge edigizwould that you all suffered | alainjilgey edile injilge edilewould that they suffered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meninjilmegey edim injilmege edimwould that I did not suffer | seninjilmegey ediŋ injilmege ediŋwould that you did not suffer | olinjilmegey edi injilmege ediwould that he did not suffer | bizinjilmegey edik injilmege edikwould that we did not suffer | sizinjilmegey edigiz injilmege edigizwould that you all did not suffer | alainjilmegey edile injilmege edilewould that they did not suffer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjilmege qoyayıminjilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffer | seninjilmege qoy!injilme qoy!let someone suffer! | olinjilmege qoysuninjilme qoysunlet him allow someone to suffer | bizinjilmege qoyayıqinjilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffer | sizinjilmege qoyuğuz!injilme qoyuğuz!let someone suffer, you all! | alainjilmege qoysunlainjilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjilmege qoymayıminjilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffer | seninjilmege qoyma!injilme qoyma!don't let someone suffer! | olinjilmege qoymasıninjilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffer | bizinjilmege qoymayıqinjilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffer | sizinjilmege qoymağız!injilme qoymağız!don't let someone suffer, you all! | alainjilmege qoymasınlainjilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjilmege qoyayımmı?injilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffer? | olinjilmege qoysunmu?injilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffer? | bizinjilmege qoyayıqmı?injilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffer? | alainjilmege qoysunlamı?injilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjilmege qoymayımmı?injilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffer? | olinjilmege qoymasınmı?injilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffer? | bizinjilmege qoymayıqmı?injilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffer? | alainjilmege qoymasınlamı?injilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meninjilmege qoyamainjilme qoyamaI allow someone to suffer | seninjilmege qoyasainjilme qoyasayou allow someone to suffer | olinjilmege qoyadıinjilme qoyadıhe allows someone to suffer | bizinjilmege qoyabızinjilme qoyabızwe allow someone to suffer | sizinjilmege qoyasızinjilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffer | alainjilmege qoyadılainjilme qoyadılathey allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (present) | meninjilmege qoymaymainjilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffer | seninjilmege qoymaysainjilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffer | olinjilmege qoymaydıinjilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffer | bizinjilmege qoymaybızinjilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffer | sizinjilmege qoymaysızinjilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffer | alainjilmege qoymaydılainjilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (present) | meninjilmege qoyamamı?injilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffer? | seninjilmege qoyamısa?injilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffer? | olinjilmege qoyamıdı?injilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffer? | bizinjilmege qoyabızmı?injilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffer? | sizinjilmege qoyamısız?injilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffer? | alainjilmege qoyamıdıla?injilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffer? |
| Let someone… (present) | meninjilmege qoymaymamı?injilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffer? | seninjilmege qoymaymısa?injilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffer? | olinjilmege qoymaymıdı?injilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffer? | bizinjilmege qoymaybızmı?injilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffer? | sizinjilmege qoymaymısız?injilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffer? | alainjilmege qoymaymıdıla?injilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffer? |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjilmege qoyduminjilme qoydumI allowed someone to suffer | seninjilmege qoyduŋinjilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffer | olinjilmege qoyduinjilme qoyduhe allowed someone to suffer | bizinjilmege qoyduqinjilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffer | sizinjilmege qoyduğuzinjilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffer | alainjilmege qoydulainjilme qoydulathey allowed someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjilmege qoymadıminjilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffer | seninjilmege qoymadıŋinjilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffer | olinjilmege qoymadıinjilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffer | bizinjilmege qoymadıqinjilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffer | sizinjilmege qoymadığızinjilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffer | alainjilmege qoymadılainjilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjilmege qoydummu?injilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffer? | seninjilmege qoyduŋmu?injilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffer? | olinjilmege qoydumu?injilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffer? | bizinjilmege qoyduqmu?injilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffer? | sizinjilmege qoyduğuzmu?injilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffer? | alainjilmege qoydulamı?injilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffer? |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjilmege qoymadımmı?injilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffer? | seninjilmege qoymadıŋmı?injilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffer? | olinjilmege qoymadımı?injilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffer? | bizinjilmege qoymadıqmı?injilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffer? | sizinjilmege qoymadığızmı?injilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffer? | alainjilmege qoymadılamı?injilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meninjilalamaI can suffer | seninjilalasayou can suffer | olinjilaladıhe can suffer | bizinjilalabızwe can suffer | sizinjilalasızyou all can suffer | alainjilaladılathey can suffer |
| Ability — present | meninjilalmaymaI can't suffer | seninjilalmaysayou can't suffer | olinjilalmaydıhe can't suffer | bizinjilalmaybızwe can't suffer | sizinjilalmaysızyou all can't suffer | alainjilalmaydılathey can't suffer |
| Ability — present | meninjilalamamı? injilalamıma?can I suffer? | seninjilalamısa?can you suffer? | olinjilalamıdı?can he suffer? | bizinjilalabızmı? injilalamıbız?can we suffer? | sizinjilalamısız?can you all suffer? | alainjilalamıdıla?can they suffer? |
| Ability — present | meninjilalmaymamı? injilalmaymıma?can't I suffer? | seninjilalmaymısa?can't you suffer? | olinjilalmaymıdı?can't he suffer? | bizinjilalmaybızmı? injilalmaymıbız?can't we suffer? | sizinjilalmaymısız?can't you all suffer? | alainjilalmaymıdıla?can't they suffer? |
| Ability — if I can… | meninjilalsamif I can suffer | seninjilalsaŋif you can suffer | olinjilalsaif he can suffer | bizinjilalsaqif we can suffer | sizinjilalsağızif you all can suffer | alainjilalsalaif they can suffer |
| Ability — if I can… | meninjilalmasamif I can't suffer | seninjilalmasaŋif you can't suffer | olinjilalmasaif he can't suffer | bizinjilalmasaqif we can't suffer | sizinjilalmasağızif you all can't suffer | alainjilalmasalaif they can't suffer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meninjilaldımI was able to suffer | seninjilaldıŋyou were able to suffer | olinjilaldıhe was able to suffer | bizinjilaldıqwe were able to suffer | sizinjilaldığızyou all were able to suffer | alainjilaldılathey were able to suffer |
| Ability — simple past | meninjilalmadımI could not suffer | seninjilalmadıŋyou could not suffer | olinjilalmadıhe could not suffer | bizinjilalmadıqwe could not suffer | sizinjilalmadığızyou all could not suffer | alainjilalmadılathey could not suffer |
| Ability — simple past | meninjilaldımmı?was I able to suffer? | seninjilaldıŋmı?were you able to suffer? | olinjilaldımı?was he able to suffer? | bizinjilaldıqmı?were we able to suffer? | sizinjilaldığızmı?were you all able to suffer? | alainjilaldılamı?were they able to suffer? |
| Ability — simple past | meninjilalmadımmı?couldn't I suffer? | seninjilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffer? | olinjilalmadımı?couldn't he suffer? | bizinjilalmadıqmı?couldn't we suffer? | sizinjilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffer? | alainjilalmadılamı?couldn't they suffer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjilalğanmaI have been able to suffer | seninjilalğansayou have been able to suffer | olinjilalğandıhe has been able to suffer | bizinjilalğanbızwe have been able to suffer | sizinjilalğansızyou all have been able to suffer | alainjilalğandılathey have been able to suffer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjilalmağanmaI haven't been able to suffer | seninjilalmağansayou haven't been able to suffer | olinjilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffer | bizinjilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffer | sizinjilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffer | alainjilalmağandılathey haven't been able to suffer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjilalğanmamı? injilalğanmıma?have I been able to suffer? | seninjilalğanmısa?have you been able to suffer? | olinjilalğanmıdı?has he been able to suffer? | bizinjilalğanbızmı? injilalğanmıbız?have we been able to suffer? | sizinjilalğanmısız?have you all been able to suffer? | alainjilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjilalmağanmamı? injilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffer? | seninjilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffer? | olinjilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffer? | bizinjilalmağanbızmı? injilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffer? | sizinjilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffer? | alainjilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffer? |
| Ability — past perfect | meninjilalğan ediminjilalğanemI had been able to suffer | seninjilalğan ediŋinjilalğaneŋyou had been able to suffer | olinjilalğan ediinjilalğanedhe had been able to suffer | bizinjilalğan edikinjilalğanekwe had been able to suffer | sizinjilalğan edigizinjilalğanegizyou all had been able to suffer | alainjilalğan edileinjilalğanellethey had been able to suffer |
| Ability — past perfect | meninjilalmağan ediminjilalmağanemI hadn't been able to suffer | seninjilalmağan ediŋinjilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffer | olinjilalmağan ediinjilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffer | bizinjilalmağan edikinjilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffer | sizinjilalmağan edigizinjilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffer | alainjilalmağan edileinjilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meninjilala ediminjilalaemI could suffer | seninjilala ediŋinjilalaeŋyou could suffer | olinjilala ediinjilalaedhe could suffer | bizinjilala edikinjilalaekwe could suffer | sizinjilala edigizinjilalaegizyou all could suffer | alainjilala edileinjilalaellethey could suffer |
| Ability — past background | meninjilalmay ediminjilalmayemI could not suffer | seninjilalmay ediŋinjilalmayeŋyou could not suffer | olinjilalmay ediinjilalmayedhe could not suffer | bizinjilalmay edikinjilalmayekwe could not suffer | sizinjilalmay edigizinjilalmayegizyou all could not suffer | alainjilalmay edileinjilalmayellethey could not suffer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meninjilalırmaI will be able to suffer | seninjilalırsayou will be able to suffer | olinjilalırhe will be able to suffer | bizinjilalırbızwe will be able to suffer | sizinjilalırsızyou all will be able to suffer | alainjilalırlathey will be able to suffer |
| Ability — future I | meninjilalmazmaI won't be able to suffer | seninjilalmazsayou won't be able to suffer | olinjilalmazhe won't be able to suffer | bizinjilalmazbızwe won't be able to suffer | sizinjilalmazsızyou all won't be able to suffer | alainjilalmazlathey won't be able to suffer |
| Ability — future I | meninjilalırmamı? injilalırmıma?will I be able to suffer? | seninjilalırmısa?will you be able to suffer? | olinjilalırmı?will he be able to suffer? | bizinjilalırbızmı? injilalırmıbız?will we be able to suffer? | sizinjilalırmısız?will you all be able to suffer? | alainjilalırlamı? injilalırmıla?will they be able to suffer? |
| Ability — future I | meninjilalmazmamı? injilalmazmıma?won't I be able to suffer? | seninjilalmazmısa?won't you be able to suffer? | olinjilalmazmı?won't he be able to suffer? | bizinjilalmazbızmı? injilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffer? | sizinjilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffer? | alainjilalmazlamı? injilalmazmıla?won't they be able to suffer? |
| Ability — future II | meninjilallıqmaI am going to be able to suffer | seninjilallıqsayou are going to be able to suffer | olinjilallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffer | bizinjilallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffer | sizinjilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffer | alainjilallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffer |
| Ability — future II | meninjilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffer | seninjilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffer | olinjilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffer | bizinjilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffer | sizinjilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffer | alainjilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffer |
| Ability — future II | meninjilallıqmamı? injilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffer? | seninjilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffer? | olinjilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffer? | bizinjilallıqbızmı? injilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffer? | sizinjilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffer? | alainjilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffer? |
| Ability — future II | meninjilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffer? | seninjilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffer? | olinjilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffer? | bizinjilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffer? | sizinjilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffer? | alainjilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meninjilalır ediminjilalır emI would be able to suffer | seninjilalır ediŋinjilalır eŋyou would be able to suffer | olinjilalır ediinjilalır edhe would be able to suffer | bizinjilalır edikinjilalır ekwe would be able to suffer | sizinjilalır edigizinjilalır egizyou all would be able to suffer | alainjilalır edileinjilalır ellethey would be able to suffer |
| Ability — would be able to… | meninjilalmaz ediminjilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffer | seninjilalmaz ediŋinjilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffer | olinjilalmaz ediinjilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffer | bizinjilalmaz edikinjilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffer | sizinjilalmaz edigizinjilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffer | alainjilalmaz edileinjilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seninjilalğıninjilalğımay you be able to suffer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seninjilalmağıninjilalmağımay you not be able to suffer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meninjilirge izleymeI want to suffer | seninjilirge izleyseyou want to suffer | olinjilirge izleydihe wants to suffer | bizinjilirge izleybizwe want to suffer | sizinjilirge izleysizyou all want to suffer | alainjilirge izleydilethey want to suffer |
| want to | meninjilirge izlemeymeI do not want to suffer | seninjilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to suffer | olinjilirge izlemeydihe does not want to suffer | bizinjilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to suffer | sizinjilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffer | alainjilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to suffer |
| would like to | meninjilirge süemeI would like to suffer | seninjilirge süeseyou would like to suffer | olinjilirge süedihe would like to suffer | bizinjilirge süebizwe would like to suffer | sizinjilirge süesizyou all would like to suffer | alainjilirge süedilethey would like to suffer |
| would like to | meninjilirge süymeymeI would not like to suffer | seninjilirge süymeyseyou would not like to suffer | olinjilirge süymeydihe would not like to suffer | bizinjilirge süymeybizwe would not like to suffer | sizinjilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to suffer | alainjilirge süymeydilethey would not like to suffer |
| hope to | meninjilirge umutlanamaI hope to suffer | seninjilirge umutlanasayou hope to suffer | olinjilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to suffer | bizinjilirge umutlanabızwe hope to suffer | sizinjilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to suffer | alainjilirge umutlanadılathey hope to suffer |
| hope to | meninjilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffer | seninjilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffer | olinjilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffer | bizinjilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffer | sizinjilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffer | alainjilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffer |
| be about to | meninjilirge deb turamaI am about to suffer | seninjilirge deb turasayou are about to suffer | olinjilirge deb turadıhe is about to suffer | bizinjilirge deb turabızwe are about to suffer | sizinjilirge deb turasızyou all are about to suffer | alainjilirge deb turadılathey are about to suffer |
| be about to | meninjilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to suffer | seninjilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to suffer | olinjilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffer | bizinjilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffer | sizinjilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffer | alainjilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meninjilirge kerekmeI need to suffer | seninjilirge kerekseyou need to suffer | olinjilirge kerekdihe needs to suffer | bizinjilirge kerekbizwe need to suffer | sizinjilirge kereksizyou all need to suffer | alainjilirge kerekdilethey need to suffer |
| need to | meninjilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to suffer | seninjilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to suffer | olinjilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to suffer | bizinjilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffer | sizinjilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffer | alainjilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffer |
| have to | menmenŋe injilirge tüşediI have to suffer | sensenŋe injilirge tüşediyou have to suffer | olaŋa injilirge tüşedihe has to suffer | bizbizge injilirge tüşediwe have to suffer | sizsizge injilirge tüşediyou all have to suffer | alaalağa injilirge tüşedithey have to suffer |
| have to | menmenŋe injilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to suffer | sensenŋe injilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffer | olaŋa injilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to suffer | bizbizge injilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffer | sizsizge injilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffer | alaalağa injilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to suffer |
| be obliged to | meninjilirge borçlumaI am obliged to suffer | seninjilirge borçlusayou are obliged to suffer | olinjilirge borçluduhe is obliged to suffer | bizinjilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffer | sizinjilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffer | alainjilirge borçludulathey are obliged to suffer |
| be obliged to | meninjilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffer | seninjilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffer | olinjilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffer | bizinjilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffer | sizinjilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffer | alainjilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meninjilirge madarım bardıI have a way to suffer | seninjilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffer | olinjilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to suffer | bizinjilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffer | sizinjilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffer | alainjilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to suffer |
| have a way to | meninjilirge madarım joqduI have no way to suffer | seninjilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffer | olinjilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to suffer | bizinjilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffer | sizinjilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffer | alainjilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to suffer |
| be free to | meninjilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to suffer | seninjilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffer | olinjilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffer | bizinjilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffer | sizinjilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffer | alainjilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffer |
| be free to | meninjilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffer | seninjilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffer | olinjilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffer | bizinjilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffer | sizinjilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffer | alainjilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe injilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to suffer | sensenŋe injilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to suffer | olaŋa injilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to suffer | bizbizge injilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to suffer | sizsizge injilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffer | alaalağa injilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to suffer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe injilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffer | sensenŋe injilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffer | olaŋa injilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffer | bizbizge injilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffer | sizsizge injilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffer | alaalağa injilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffer |
| be ready to | meninjilirge hazırmaI am ready to suffer | seninjilirge hazırsayou are ready to suffer | olinjilirge hazırdıhe is ready to suffer | bizinjilirge hazırbızwe are ready to suffer | sizinjilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to suffer | alainjilirge hazırdılathey are ready to suffer |
| be ready to | meninjilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffer | seninjilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffer | olinjilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffer | bizinjilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffer | sizinjilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffer | alainjilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meninjilirge küreşemeI am trying to suffer | seninjilirge küreşeseyou are trying to suffer | olinjilirge küreşedihe is trying to suffer | bizinjilirge küreşebizwe are trying to suffer | sizinjilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to suffer | alainjilirge küreşedilethey are trying to suffer |
| try to | meninjilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffer | seninjilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffer | olinjilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffer | bizinjilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffer | sizinjilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffer | alainjilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffer |
| agree to | meninjilirge unaymaI agree to suffer | seninjilirge unaysayou agree to suffer | olinjilirge unaydıhe agrees to suffer | bizinjilirge unaybızwe agree to suffer | sizinjilirge unaysızyou all agree to suffer | alainjilirge unaydılathey agree to suffer |
| agree to | meninjilirge unamaymaI refuse to suffer | seninjilirge unamaysayou refuse to suffer | olinjilirge unamaydıhe refuses to suffer | bizinjilirge unamaybızwe refuse to suffer | sizinjilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to suffer | alainjilirge unamaydılathey refuse to suffer |
| hurry to | meninjilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffer | seninjilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffer | olinjilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffer | bizinjilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffer | sizinjilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffer | alainjilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffer |
| hurry to | meninjilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffer | seninjilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffer | olinjilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffer | bizinjilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffer | sizinjilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffer | alainjilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffer |
| be afraid to | meninjilirge qorqamaI am afraid to suffer | seninjilirge qorqasayou are afraid to suffer | olinjilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to suffer | bizinjilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to suffer | sizinjilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffer | alainjilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to suffer |
| be afraid to | meninjilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffer | seninjilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffer | olinjilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffer | bizinjilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffer | sizinjilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffer | alainjilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meninjile bolmazmaI can't be suffering | seninjile bolmazsayou can't be suffering | olinjile bolmazhe can't be suffering | bizinjile bolmazbızwe can't be suffering | sizinjile bolmazsızyou all can't be suffering | alainjile bolmazlathey can't be suffering |
| Inference, present — double negation | meninjilmey bolmazmaI must be suffering (emphatic) | seninjilmey bolmazsayou must be suffering (emphatic) | olinjilmey bolmazhe must be suffering (emphatic) | bizinjilmey bolmazbızwe must be suffering (emphatic) | sizinjilmey bolmazsızyou all must be suffering (emphatic) | alainjilmey bolmazlathey must be suffering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meninjile turmasamif I don't keep suffering | seninjile turmasaŋif you don't keep suffering | olinjile turmasaif he doesn't keep suffering | bizinjile turmasaqif we don't keep suffering | sizinjile turmasağızif you all don't keep suffering | alainjile turmasalaif they don't keep suffering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meninjile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suffering | seninjile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suffering | olinjile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suffering | bizinjile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suffering | sizinjile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suffering | alainjile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suffering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meninjilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | seninjilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | olinjilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | bizinjilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | sizinjilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | alainjilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suffering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meninjilmey turamaI keep on not suffering | seninjilmey turasayou keep on not suffering | olinjilmey turadıhe keeps on not suffering | bizinjilmey turabızwe keep on not suffering | sizinjilmey turasızyou all keep on not suffering | alainjilmey turadılathey keep on not suffering |
| Progressive — double negation | meninjilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not suffering | seninjilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not suffering | olinjilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suffering | bizinjilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suffering | sizinjilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suffering | alainjilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suffering |
| Progressive — double negation | meninjilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suffering? | seninjilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suffering? | olinjilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suffering? | bizinjilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suffering? | sizinjilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suffering? | alainjilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suffering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meninjilgen bolmazmaI can't have suffered | seninjilgen bolmazsayou can't have suffered | olinjilgen bolmazhe can't have suffered | bizinjilgen bolmazbızwe can't have suffered | sizinjilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have suffered | alainjilgen bolmazlathey can't have suffered |
| Inference — double negation | meninjilmegen bolmazmaI must have suffered (emphatic) | seninjilmegen bolmazsayou must have suffered (emphatic) | olinjilmegen bolmazhe must have suffered (emphatic) | bizinjilmegen bolmazbızwe must have suffered (emphatic) | sizinjilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have suffered (emphatic) | alainjilmegen bolmazlathey must have suffered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meninjilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had suffered | seninjilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suffered | olinjilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had suffered | bizinjilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suffered | sizinjilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suffered | alainjilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suffered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meninjilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suffered | seninjilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suffered | olinjilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suffered | bizinjilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suffered | sizinjilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suffered | alainjilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suffered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meninjillik bolmazmaI can't be going to suffer | seninjillik bolmazsayou can't be going to suffer | olinjillik bolmazhe can't be going to suffer | bizinjillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffer | sizinjillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffer | alainjillik bolmazlathey can't be going to suffer |
| Inference, future — double negation | meninjilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to suffer (emphatic) | seninjilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to suffer (emphatic) | olinjilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to suffer (emphatic) | bizinjilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to suffer (emphatic) | sizinjilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffer (emphatic) | alainjilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to suffer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meninjillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffer | seninjillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffer | olinjillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffer | bizinjillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffer | sizinjillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffer | alainjillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meninjilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffer | seninjilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffer | olinjilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffer | bizinjilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffer | sizinjilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffer | alainjilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffer |