qağarğa
/qaʁarʁa/
1. knock, tap, strike, beat, hit
- eşikni qaqdım — I knocked on the door
- kim eşikni qağadı? — who is knocking on the door?
- terezeni aqırın qaqdı — they knocked softly on the window
- qağıb eşitdiralmayma — I can't make myself heard by knocking
- çüynü qağarğa — to strike the nail
- imbaşına qağarğa — to pat on the shoulder
- qağa tursaŋ taş da jarıladı — if you keep striking, even a stone cracks
2. ring a bell, sound
- qoŋuraw qağarğa — to ring a bell
- ustaz qoŋuraw qaqdı — the teacher rang the bell
3. shake, shake out, beat out
- terekni qaqdım — I shook the tree
- çelek alma qaqdım — I shook down a bucket of apples
- buqusun qaqdı — they beat the dust out of it
- ol töşekni qağadı — they are shaking out the bedding
- üsüŋden qarnı qağarğa — to shake the snow off yourself
4. flap wings
- qanat qağarğa — to flap wings
- quş qanat qağadı — the eagle flaps its wings
- çıpçıq qanatların qaqdı — the bird flapped its wings
- qanat qağıb uçdu — it flew off flapping its wings
5. type, print on a typewriter one source
- maşinkada qağarğa — to type on a typewriter
6. kill one source
- janıwarlanı qaqdıla — they killed the wild animals
- duşmannı qaqğandı — they have killed the enemy
- şkok bla börünü qaqdı — they killed the wolf with a rifle
7. criticize, reproach someone one source
- meni qağıb aytadı — they are hinting at me with reproach
- birewnü qaqdı — they criticized someone
- har zamanda meni qağadı — they criticize me all the time
- qağıb juwab eterge — to answer with reproach
8. blow, of wind one source
- qatı jel qağadı — a strong wind is blowing
9. blink one source
- közün qaqdı — they blinked an eye
- közlerin terk-terk qağadı — they blink their eyes rapidly
- nek qağasa közüŋü? — why are you blinking your eye?
Expressions
- qars qaqğança eterge — do in a flash
- baş qağarğa — nod off
- buqusun qağarğa — give a scolding
- buw qulağına ayaz qaqğança körmezge — pay no attention; have no effect
Conjugation
Common forms
- qağadıhe is knocking
- qaqdıhe knocked
- qaqğandıhe has knocked
- qağarhe will knock
- qağarıqdıhe is going to knock
- qağa edihe was knocking
- qaqsaif he knocks
- qaq!knock!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqağamaI am knocking | senqağasayou are knocking | olqağadıhe is knocking | bizqağabızwe are knocking | sizqağasızyou all are knocking | alaqağadılathey are knocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqmaymaI am not knocking | senqaqmaysayou are not knocking | olqaqmaydıhe is not knocking | bizqaqmaybızwe are not knocking | sizqaqmaysızyou all are not knocking | alaqaqmaydılathey are not knocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqağamamı? qağamıma?am I knocking? | senqağamısa?are you knocking? | olqağamıdı?is he knocking? | bizqağabızmı? qağamıbız?are we knocking? | sizqağamısız?are you all knocking? | alaqağamıdıla?are they knocking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqmaymamı? qaqmaymıma?aren't I knocking? | senqaqmaymısa?aren't you knocking? | olqaqmaymıdı?isn't he knocking? | bizqaqmaybızmı? qaqmaymıbız?aren't we knocking? | sizqaqmaymısız?aren't you all knocking? | alaqaqmaymıdıla?aren't they knocking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqağıwçanmaI usually knock | senqağıwçansayou usually knock | olqağıwçandıhe usually knocks | bizqağıwçanbızwe usually knock | sizqağıwçansızyou all usually knock | alaqağıwçandılathey usually knock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqmawçanmaI usually don't knock | senqaqmawçansayou usually don't knock | olqaqmawçandıhe usually doesn't knock | bizqaqmawçanbızwe usually don't knock | sizqaqmawçansızyou all usually don't knock | alaqaqmawçandılathey usually don't knock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqağıwçanmamı? qağıwçanmıma?do I usually knock? | senqağıwçanmısa?do you usually knock? | olqağıwçanmıdı?does he usually knock? | bizqağıwçanbızmı? qağıwçanmıbız?do we usually knock? | sizqağıwçanmısız?do you all usually knock? | alaqağıwçanmıdıla?do they usually knock? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqmawçanmamı? qaqmawçanmıma?do I usually not knock? | senqaqmawçanmısa?do you usually not knock? | olqaqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not knock? | bizqaqmawçanbızmı? qaqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not knock? | sizqaqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not knock? | alaqaqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not knock? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqağıbdıhe has knocked and remains so | alaqağıbdılathey have knocked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqağıbmıdı?has he knocked? | alaqağıbmıdıla?have they knocked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağıb turamaI keep knocking | senqağıb turasayou keep knocking | olqağıb turadıhe keeps knocking | bizqağıb turabızwe keep knocking | sizqağıb turasızyou all keep knocking | alaqağıb turadılathey keep knocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağıb turmaymaI don't keep knocking | senqağıb turmaysayou don't keep knocking | olqağıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep knocking | bizqağıb turmaybızwe don't keep knocking | sizqağıb turmaysızyou all don't keep knocking | alaqağıb turmaydılathey don't keep knocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağıb turamamı? qağıb turamıma?do I keep knocking? | senqağıb turamısa?do you keep knocking? | olqağıb turamıdı?does he keep knocking? | bizqağıb turabızmı? qağıb turamıbız?do we keep knocking? | sizqağıb turamısız?do you all keep knocking? | alaqağıb turamıdıla?do they keep knocking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağıb turmaymamı? qağıb turmaymıma?don't I keep knocking? | senqağıb turmaymısa?don't you keep knocking? | olqağıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep knocking? | bizqağıb turmaybızmı? qağıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep knocking? | sizqağıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep knocking? | alaqağıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep knocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağa turamaI am in the middle of knocking | senqağa turasayou are in the middle of knocking | olqağa turadıhe is in the middle of knocking | bizqağa turabızwe are in the middle of knocking | sizqağa turasızyou all are in the middle of knocking | alaqağa turadılathey are in the middle of knocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağa turmaymaI am not in the middle of knocking | senqağa turmaysayou are not in the middle of knocking | olqağa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knocking | bizqağa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knocking | sizqağa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knocking | alaqağa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağa turamamı? qağa turamıma?am I in the middle of knocking? | senqağa turamısa?are you in the middle of knocking? | olqağa turamıdı?is he in the middle of knocking? | bizqağa turabızmı? qağa turamıbız?are we in the middle of knocking? | sizqağa turamısız?are you all in the middle of knocking? | alaqağa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağa turmaymamı? qağa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knocking? | senqağa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knocking? | olqağa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knocking? | bizqağa turmaybızmı? qağa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knocking? | sizqağa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knocking? | alaqağa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knocking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqdımI knocked | senqaqdıŋyou knocked | olqaqdıhe knocked | bizqaqdıqwe knocked | sizqaqdığızyou all knocked | alaqaqdılathey knocked |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqmadımI didn't knock | senqaqmadıŋyou didn't knock | olqaqmadıhe didn't knock | bizqaqmadıqwe didn't knock | sizqaqmadığızyou all didn't knock | alaqaqmadılathey didn't knock |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqdımmı?did I knock? | senqaqdıŋmı?did you knock? | olqaqdımı?did he knock? | bizqaqdıqmı?did we knock? | sizqaqdığızmı?did you all knock? | alaqaqdılamı?did they knock? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqmadımmı?didn't I knock? | senqaqmadıŋmı?didn't you knock? | olqaqmadımı?didn't he knock? | bizqaqmadıqmı?didn't we knock? | sizqaqmadığızmı?didn't you all knock? | alaqaqmadılamı?didn't they knock? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqğanmaI have knocked | senqaqğansayou have knocked | olqaqğandıhe has knocked | bizqaqğanbızwe have knocked | sizqaqğansızyou all have knocked | alaqaqğandılathey have knocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqmağanmaI haven't knocked | senqaqmağansayou haven't knocked | olqaqmağandıhe hasn't knocked | bizqaqmağanbızwe haven't knocked | sizqaqmağansızyou all haven't knocked | alaqaqmağandılathey haven't knocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqğanmamı? qaqğanmıma?have I knocked? | senqaqğanmısa?have you knocked? | olqaqğanmıdı?has he knocked? | bizqaqğanbızmı? qaqğanmıbız?have we knocked? | sizqaqğanmısız?have you all knocked? | alaqaqğanmıdıla?have they knocked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqmağanmamı? qaqmağanmıma?haven't I knocked? | senqaqmağanmısa?haven't you knocked? | olqaqmağanmıdı?hasn't he knocked? | bizqaqmağanbızmı? qaqmağanmıbız?haven't we knocked? | sizqaqmağanmısız?haven't you all knocked? | alaqaqmağanmıdıla?haven't they knocked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqağıb turdumI kept knocking | senqağıb turduŋyou kept knocking | olqağıb turduhe kept knocking | bizqağıb turduqwe kept knocking | sizqağıb turduğuzyou all kept knocking | alaqağıb turdulathey kept knocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqağıb turmadımI didn't keep knocking | senqağıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep knocking | olqağıb turmadıhe didn't keep knocking | bizqağıb turmadıqwe didn't keep knocking | sizqağıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep knocking | alaqağıb turmadılathey didn't keep knocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqağarmaI will knock | senqağarsayou will knock | olqağarhe will knock | bizqağarbızwe will knock | sizqağarsızyou all will knock | alaqağarlathey will knock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqmazmaI won't knock | senqaqmazsayou won't knock | olqaqmazhe won't knock | bizqaqmazbızwe won't knock | sizqaqmazsızyou all won't knock | alaqaqmazlathey won't knock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqağarmamı? qağarmıma?will I knock? | senqağarmısa?will you knock? | olqağarmı?will he knock? | bizqağarbızmı? qağarmıbız?will we knock? | sizqağarmısız?will you all knock? | alaqağarlamı? qağarmıla?will they knock? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqmazmamı? qaqmazmıma?won't I knock? | senqaqmazmısa?won't you knock? | olqaqmazmı?won't he knock? | bizqaqmazbızmı? qaqmazmıbız?won't we knock? | sizqaqmazmısız?won't you all knock? | alaqaqmazlamı? qaqmazmıla?won't they knock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağarıqmaI am going to knock | senqağarıqsayou are going to knock | olqağarıqdıhe is going to knock | bizqağarıqbızwe are going to knock | sizqağarıqsızyou all are going to knock | alaqağarıqdılathey are going to knock |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağarıq tülmeI am not going to knock | senqağarıq tülseyou are not going to knock | olqağarıq tüldühe is not going to knock | bizqağarıq tülbüzwe are not going to knock | sizqağarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to knock | alaqağarıq tüldülethey are not going to knock |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağarıqmamı? qağarıqmıma?am I going to knock? | senqağarıqmısa?are you going to knock? | olqağarıqmıdı?is he going to knock? | bizqağarıqbızmı? qağarıqmıbız?are we going to knock? | sizqağarıqmısız?are you all going to knock? | alaqağarıqmıdıla?are they going to knock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to knock? | senqağarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to knock? | olqağarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to knock? | bizqağarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to knock? | sizqağarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knock? | alaqağarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knock? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaqğan edimqaqğanemI had knocked | senqaqğan ediŋqaqğaneŋyou had knocked | olqaqğan ediqaqğanedhe had knocked | bizqaqğan edikqaqğanekwe had knocked | sizqaqğan edigizqaqğanegizyou all had knocked | alaqaqğan edileqaqğanellethey had knocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaqmağan edimqaqmağanemI hadn't knocked | senqaqmağan ediŋqaqmağaneŋyou hadn't knocked | olqaqmağan ediqaqmağanedhe hadn't knocked | bizqaqmağan edikqaqmağanekwe hadn't knocked | sizqaqmağan edigizqaqmağanegizyou all hadn't knocked | alaqaqmağan edileqaqmağanellethey hadn't knocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqağa edimqağaemI was knocking | senqağa ediŋqağaeŋyou were knocking | olqağa ediqağaedhe was knocking | bizqağa edikqağaekwe were knocking | sizqağa edigizqağaegizyou all were knocking | alaqağa edileqağaellethey were knocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaqmay edimqaqmayemI wasn't knocking | senqaqmay ediŋqaqmayeŋyou weren't knocking | olqaqmay ediqaqmayedhe wasn't knocking | bizqaqmay edikqaqmayekwe weren't knocking | sizqaqmay edigizqaqmayegizyou all weren't knocking | alaqaqmay edileqaqmayellethey weren't knocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqağıwçan edimqağıwçanemI used to knock | senqağıwçan ediŋqağıwçaneŋyou used to knock | olqağıwçan ediqağıwçanedhe used to knock | bizqağıwçan edikqağıwçanekwe used to knock | sizqağıwçan edigizqağıwçanegizyou all used to knock | alaqağıwçan edileqağıwçanellethey used to knock |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaqmawçan edimqaqmawçanemI didn't use to knock | senqaqmawçan ediŋqaqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to knock | olqaqmawçan ediqaqmawçanedhe didn't use to knock | bizqaqmawçan edikqaqmawçanekwe didn't use to knock | sizqaqmawçan edigizqaqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to knock | alaqaqmawçan edileqaqmawçanellethey didn't use to knock |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqağıb edihe had knocked and remained so | alaqağıb edilethey had knocked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqağıb tül edihe hadn't knocked | alaqağıb tül edilethey hadn't knocked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqağıb tura edimqağıb turaemI had kept knocking | senqağıb tura ediŋqağıb turaeŋyou had kept knocking | olqağıb tura ediqağıb turaedhe had kept knocking | bizqağıb tura edikqağıb turaekwe had kept knocking | sizqağıb tura edigizqağıb turaegizyou all had kept knocking | alaqağıb tura edileqağıb turaellethey had kept knocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqağıb turmay edimqağıb turmayemI hadn't kept knocking | senqağıb turmay ediŋqağıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept knocking | olqağıb turmay ediqağıb turmayedhe hadn't kept knocking | bizqağıb turmay edikqağıb turmayekwe hadn't kept knocking | sizqağıb turmay edigizqağıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept knocking | alaqağıb turmay edileqağıb turmayellethey hadn't kept knocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqağa tura edimqağa turaemI was in the middle of knocking | senqağa tura ediŋqağa turaeŋyou were in the middle of knocking | olqağa tura ediqağa turaedhe was in the middle of knocking | bizqağa tura edikqağa turaekwe were in the middle of knocking | sizqağa tura edigizqağa turaegizyou all were in the middle of knocking | alaqağa tura edileqağa turaellethey were in the middle of knocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqağa turmay edimqağa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knocking | senqağa turmay ediŋqağa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knocking | olqağa turmay ediqağa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knocking | bizqağa turmay edikqağa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knocking | sizqağa turmay edigizqağa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knocking | alaqağa turmay edileqağa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqağar edimqağar emI would knock | senqağar ediŋqağar eŋyou would knock | olqağar ediqağar edhe would knock | bizqağar edikqağar ekwe would knock | sizqağar edigizqağar egizyou all would knock | alaqağar edileqağar ellethey would knock |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaqmaz edimqaqmaz emI wouldn't knock | senqaqmaz ediŋqaqmaz eŋyou wouldn't knock | olqaqmaz ediqaqmaz edhe wouldn't knock | bizqaqmaz edikqaqmaz ekwe wouldn't knock | sizqaqmaz edigizqaqmaz egizyou all wouldn't knock | alaqaqmaz edileqaqmaz ellethey wouldn't knock |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqağarıq edimqağarıq emI would have knocked | senqağarıq ediŋqağarıq eŋyou would have knocked | olqağarıq ediqağarıq edhe would have knocked | bizqağarıq edikqağarıq ekwe would have knocked | sizqağarıq edigizqağarıq egizyou all would have knocked | alaqağarıq edileqağarıq ellethey would have knocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqağarıq tül edimqağarıq tül emI wouldn't have knocked | senqağarıq tül ediŋqağarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have knocked | olqağarıq tül ediqağarıq tül edhe wouldn't have knocked | bizqağarıq tül edikqağarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have knocked | sizqağarıq tül edigizqağarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have knocked | alaqağarıq tül edileqağarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have knocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaqsamif I knock | senqaqsaŋif you knock | olqaqsaif he knocks | bizqaqsaqif we knock | sizqaqsağızif you all knock | alaqaqsalaif they knock |
| Conditional | menqaqmasamif I don't knock | senqaqmasaŋif you don't knock | olqaqmasaif he doesn't knock | bizqaqmasaqif we don't knock | sizqaqmasağızif you all don't knock | alaqaqmasalaif they don't knock |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqağa esemif I am knocking | senqağa eseŋif you are knocking | olqağa eseif he is knocking | bizqağa esekif we are knocking | sizqağa esegizif you all are knocking | alaqağa eseleif they are knocking |
| Conditional, present real | menqaqmay esemif I am not knocking | senqaqmay eseŋif you are not knocking | olqaqmay eseif he is not knocking | bizqaqmay esekif we are not knocking | sizqaqmay esegizif you all are not knocking | alaqaqmay eseleif they are not knocking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaqsam ediqaqsam edif only I knocked | senqaqsaŋ ediqaqsaŋ edif only you knocked | olqaqsa ediqaqsaedif only he knocked | bizqaqsaq ediqaqsaq edif only we knocked | sizqaqsağız ediqaqsağız edif only you all knocked | alaqaqsala ediqaqsalaedif only they knocked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaqmasam ediqaqmasam edif only I didn't knock | senqaqmasaŋ ediqaqmasaŋ edif only you didn't knock | olqaqmasa ediqaqmasaedif only he didn't knock | bizqaqmasaq ediqaqmasaq edif only we didn't knock | sizqaqmasağız ediqaqmasağız edif only you all didn't knock | alaqaqmasala ediqaqmasalaedif only they didn't knock |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqağıb tursamif I carry on knocking | senqağıb tursaŋif you carry on knocking | olqağıb tursaif he carries on knocking | bizqağıb tursaqif we carry on knocking | sizqağıb tursağızif you all carry on knocking | alaqağıb tursalaif they carry on knocking |
| Durative conditional | menqağıb turmasamif I don't carry on knocking | senqağıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on knocking | olqağıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on knocking | bizqağıb turmasaqif we don't carry on knocking | sizqağıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on knocking | alaqağıb turmasalaif they don't carry on knocking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqağıb tura esemif I have kept knocking | senqağıb tura eseŋif you have kept knocking | olqağıb tura eseif he has kept knocking | bizqağıb tura esekif we have kept knocking | sizqağıb tura esegizif you all have kept knocking | alaqağıb tura eseleif they have kept knocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqağıb turmay esemif I haven't kept knocking | senqağıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept knocking | olqağıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept knocking | bizqağıb turmay esekif we haven't kept knocking | sizqağıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept knocking | alaqağıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept knocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqağa tursamif I keep knocking | senqağa tursaŋif you keep knocking | olqağa tursaif he keeps knocking | bizqağa tursaqif we keep knocking | sizqağa tursağızif you all keep knocking | alaqağa tursalaif they keep knocking |
| Progressive conditional | menqaqmay tursamif I keep on not knocking | senqaqmay tursaŋif you keep on not knocking | olqaqmay tursaif he keeps on not knocking | bizqaqmay tursaqif we keep on not knocking | sizqaqmay tursağızif you all keep on not knocking | alaqaqmay tursalaif they keep on not knocking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqağa tura esemif I am in the middle of knocking | senqağa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knocking | olqağa tura eseif he is in the middle of knocking | bizqağa tura esekif we are in the middle of knocking | sizqağa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knocking | alaqağa tura eseleif they are in the middle of knocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaqmay tura esemif I keep on not knocking | senqaqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not knocking | olqaqmay tura eseif he keeps on not knocking | bizqaqmay tura esekif we keep on not knocking | sizqaqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not knocking | alaqaqmay tura eseleif they keep on not knocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaqdım esemif I knocked | senqaqdıŋ eseŋif you knocked | olqaqdı eseif he knocked | bizqaqdıq esekif we knocked | sizqaqdığız esegizif you all knocked | alaqaqdıla eseleif they knocked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaqmadım esemif I didn't knock | senqaqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't knock | olqaqmadı eseif he didn't knock | bizqaqmadıq esekif we didn't knock | sizqaqmadığız esegizif you all didn't knock | alaqaqmadıla eseleif they didn't knock |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaqğan esemif I did knock (indeed) | senqaqğan eseŋif you did knock (indeed) | olqaqğan eseif he did knock (indeed) | bizqaqğan esekif we did knock (indeed) | sizqaqğan esegizif you all did knock (indeed) | alaqaqğan eseleif they did knock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaqmağan esemif I didn't knock (indeed) | senqaqmağan eseŋif you didn't knock (indeed) | olqaqmağan eseif he didn't knock (indeed) | bizqaqmağan esekif we didn't knock (indeed) | sizqaqmağan esegizif you all didn't knock (indeed) | alaqaqmağan eseleif they didn't knock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaqğan bolsamif I had knocked | senqaqğan bolsaŋif you had knocked | olqaqğan bolsaif he had knocked | bizqaqğan bolsaqif we had knocked | sizqaqğan bolsağızif you all had knocked | alaqaqğan bolsalaif they had knocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaqmağan bolsamif I hadn't knocked | senqaqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't knocked | olqaqmağan bolsaif he hadn't knocked | bizqaqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't knocked | sizqaqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't knocked | alaqaqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't knocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaqğan bolsam ediqaqğan bolsam edif only I had knocked | senqaqğan bolsaŋ ediqaqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had knocked | olqaqğan bolsa ediqaqğan bolsaedif only he had knocked | bizqaqğan bolsaq ediqaqğan bolsaq edif only we had knocked | sizqaqğan bolsağız ediqaqğan bolsağız edif only you all had knocked | alaqaqğan bolsala ediqaqğan bolsalaedif only they had knocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaqmağan bolsam ediqaqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't knocked | senqaqmağan bolsaŋ ediqaqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knocked | olqaqmağan bolsa ediqaqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't knocked | bizqaqmağan bolsaq ediqaqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't knocked | sizqaqmağan bolsağız ediqaqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knocked | alaqaqmağan bolsala ediqaqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't knocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqağar esemif I will knock | senqağar eseŋif you will knock | olqağar eseif he will knock | bizqağar esekif we will knock | sizqağar esegizif you all will knock | alaqağar eseleif they will knock |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaqmaz esemif I won't knock | senqaqmaz eseŋif you won't knock | olqaqmaz eseif he won't knock | bizqaqmaz esekif we won't knock | sizqaqmaz esegizif you all won't knock | alaqaqmaz eseleif they won't knock |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqağarıq esemif I am going to knock | senqağarıq eseŋif you are going to knock | olqağarıq eseif he is going to knock | bizqağarıq esekif we are going to knock | sizqağarıq esegizif you all are going to knock | alaqağarıq eseleif they are going to knock |
| Conditional, future | menqağarıq tül esemif I am not going to knock | senqağarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to knock | olqağarıq tül eseif he is not going to knock | bizqağarıq tül esekif we are not going to knock | sizqağarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to knock | alaqağarıq tül eseleif they are not going to knock |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqağarıq bolsamif I were going to knock | senqağarıq bolsaŋif you were going to knock | olqağarıq bolsaif he were going to knock | bizqağarıq bolsaqif we were going to knock | sizqağarıq bolsağızif you all were going to knock | alaqağarıq bolsalaif they were going to knock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to knock | senqaqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to knock | olqaqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to knock | bizqaqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to knock | sizqaqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to knock | alaqaqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to knock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqağa bolurmaI must be knocking | senqağa bolursayou must be knocking | olqağa bolurhe must be knocking | bizqağa bolurbuzwe must be knocking | sizqağa bolursuzyou all must be knocking | alaqağa bolurlathey must be knocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaqmay bolurmaI must not be knocking | senqaqmay bolursayou must not be knocking | olqaqmay bolurhe must not be knocking | bizqaqmay bolurbuzwe must not be knocking | sizqaqmay bolursuzyou all must not be knocking | alaqaqmay bolurlathey must not be knocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqağa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knocking | senqağa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knocking | olqağa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knocking | bizqağa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knocking | sizqağa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knocking | alaqağa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not knocking | senqaqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not knocking | olqaqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not knocking | bizqaqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knocking | sizqaqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knocking | alaqaqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not knocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaqğan bolurmaI must have knocked | senqaqğan bolursayou must have knocked | olqaqğan bolurhe must have knocked | bizqaqğan bolurbuzwe must have knocked | sizqaqğan bolursuzyou all must have knocked | alaqaqğan bolurlathey must have knocked |
| Inference (must have) | menqaqmağan bolurmaI must not have knocked | senqaqmağan bolursayou must not have knocked | olqaqmağan bolurhe must not have knocked | bizqaqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have knocked | sizqaqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have knocked | alaqaqmağan bolurlathey must not have knocked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqağarıq bolurmaI must be going to knock | senqağarıq bolursayou must be going to knock | olqağarıq bolurhe must be going to knock | bizqağarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to knock | sizqağarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to knock | alaqağarıq bolurlathey must be going to knock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to knock | senqaqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to knock | olqaqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to knock | bizqaqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to knock | sizqaqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to knock | alaqaqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to knock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqağayımlet me knock | senqaq!knock! | olqaqsınlet him knock | bizqağayıqlet's knock | sizqağığız!knock, you all! | alaqaqsınlalet them knock |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqmayımlet me not knock | senqaqma!don't knock! | olqaqmasınlet him not knock | bizqaqmayıqlet's not knock | sizqaqmağız!don't knock, you all! | alaqaqmasınlalet them not knock |
| Commands & suggestions | menqağayımmı?shall I knock? | olqaqsınmı?should he knock? | bizqağayıqmı?shall we knock? | alaqaqsınlamı?should they knock? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqmayımmı?shall I not knock? | olqaqmasınmı?should he not knock? | bizqaqmayıqmı?shall we not knock? | alaqaqmasınlamı?should they not knock? | ||
| Requests | senqaqçı2qaqçınplease knock | olqaqsınçıdo let him knock | sizqaqçığızplease knock (plural/polite) | alaqaqsınlaçıdo let them knock | ||
| Requests | senqaqmaçı2qaqmaçınplease don't knock | olqaqmasınçıdo let him not knock | sizqaqmaçığızplease don't knock (plural/polite) | alaqaqmasınlaçıdo let them not knock | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaqğınqaqğımay you knock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaqmağınqaqmağımay you not knock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaqğay edim qaqğa edimwould that I knocked | senqaqğay ediŋ qaqğa ediŋwould that you knocked | olqaqğay edi qaqğa ediwould that he knocked | bizqaqğay edik qaqğa edikwould that we knocked | sizqaqğay edigiz qaqğa edigizwould that you all knocked | alaqaqğay edile qaqğa edilewould that they knocked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaqmağay edim qaqmağa edimwould that I did not knock | senqaqmağay ediŋ qaqmağa ediŋwould that you did not knock | olqaqmağay edi qaqmağa ediwould that he did not knock | bizqaqmağay edik qaqmağa edikwould that we did not knock | sizqaqmağay edigiz qaqmağa edigizwould that you all did not knock | alaqaqmağay edile qaqmağa edilewould that they did not knock |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqmağa qoyayımqaqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to knock | senqaqmağa qoy!qaqma qoy!let someone knock! | olqaqmağa qoysunqaqma qoysunlet him allow someone to knock | bizqaqmağa qoyayıqqaqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knock | sizqaqmağa qoyuğuz!qaqma qoyuğuz!let someone knock, you all! | alaqaqmağa qoysunlaqaqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to knock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqmağa qoymayımqaqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knock | senqaqmağa qoyma!qaqma qoyma!don't let someone knock! | olqaqmağa qoymasınqaqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knock | bizqaqmağa qoymayıqqaqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knock | sizqaqmağa qoymağız!qaqma qoymağız!don't let someone knock, you all! | alaqaqmağa qoymasınlaqaqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqmağa qoyayımmı?qaqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knock? | olqaqmağa qoysunmu?qaqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knock? | bizqaqmağa qoyayıqmı?qaqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knock? | alaqaqmağa qoysunlamı?qaqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knock? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqmağa qoymayımmı?qaqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knock? | olqaqmağa qoymasınmı?qaqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knock? | bizqaqmağa qoymayıqmı?qaqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knock? | alaqaqmağa qoymasınlamı?qaqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knock? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqmağa qoyamaqaqma qoyamaI allow someone to knock | senqaqmağa qoyasaqaqma qoyasayou allow someone to knock | olqaqmağa qoyadıqaqma qoyadıhe allows someone to knock | bizqaqmağa qoyabızqaqma qoyabızwe allow someone to knock | sizqaqmağa qoyasızqaqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to knock | alaqaqmağa qoyadılaqaqma qoyadılathey allow someone to knock |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqmağa qoymaymaqaqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knock | senqaqmağa qoymaysaqaqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knock | olqaqmağa qoymaydıqaqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knock | bizqaqmağa qoymaybızqaqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knock | sizqaqmağa qoymaysızqaqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knock | alaqaqmağa qoymaydılaqaqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knock |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqmağa qoyamamı?qaqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knock? | senqaqmağa qoyamısa?qaqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knock? | olqaqmağa qoyamıdı?qaqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knock? | bizqaqmağa qoyabızmı?qaqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knock? | sizqaqmağa qoyamısız?qaqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knock? | alaqaqmağa qoyamıdıla?qaqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knock? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqmağa qoymaymamı?qaqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knock? | senqaqmağa qoymaymısa?qaqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knock? | olqaqmağa qoymaymıdı?qaqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knock? | bizqaqmağa qoymaybızmı?qaqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knock? | sizqaqmağa qoymaymısız?qaqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knock? | alaqaqmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqmağa qoydumqaqma qoydumI allowed someone to knock | senqaqmağa qoyduŋqaqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knock | olqaqmağa qoyduqaqma qoyduhe allowed someone to knock | bizqaqmağa qoyduqqaqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to knock | sizqaqmağa qoyduğuzqaqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knock | alaqaqmağa qoydulaqaqma qoydulathey allowed someone to knock |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqmağa qoymadımqaqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knock | senqaqmağa qoymadıŋqaqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knock | olqaqmağa qoymadıqaqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knock | bizqaqmağa qoymadıqqaqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knock | sizqaqmağa qoymadığızqaqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knock | alaqaqmağa qoymadılaqaqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knock |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqmağa qoydummu?qaqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to knock? | senqaqmağa qoyduŋmu?qaqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knock? | olqaqmağa qoydumu?qaqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to knock? | bizqaqmağa qoyduqmu?qaqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knock? | sizqaqmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knock? | alaqaqmağa qoydulamı?qaqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqmağa qoymadımmı?qaqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knock? | senqaqmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knock? | olqaqmağa qoymadımı?qaqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knock? | bizqaqmağa qoymadıqmı?qaqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knock? | sizqaqmağa qoymadığızmı?qaqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knock? | alaqaqmağa qoymadılamı?qaqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knock? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qağalırğa be able to knock · qağalmazğa be unable to knock
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqağalamaI can knock | senqağalasayou can knock | olqağaladıhe can knock | bizqağalabızwe can knock | sizqağalasızyou all can knock | alaqağaladılathey can knock |
| Ability — present | menqağalmaymaI can't knock | senqağalmaysayou can't knock | olqağalmaydıhe can't knock | bizqağalmaybızwe can't knock | sizqağalmaysızyou all can't knock | alaqağalmaydılathey can't knock |
| Ability — present | menqağalamamı? qağalamıma?can I knock? | senqağalamısa?can you knock? | olqağalamıdı?can he knock? | bizqağalabızmı? qağalamıbız?can we knock? | sizqağalamısız?can you all knock? | alaqağalamıdıla?can they knock? |
| Ability — present | menqağalmaymamı? qağalmaymıma?can't I knock? | senqağalmaymısa?can't you knock? | olqağalmaymıdı?can't he knock? | bizqağalmaybızmı? qağalmaymıbız?can't we knock? | sizqağalmaymısız?can't you all knock? | alaqağalmaymıdıla?can't they knock? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqağalsamif I can knock | senqağalsaŋif you can knock | olqağalsaif he can knock | bizqağalsaqif we can knock | sizqağalsağızif you all can knock | alaqağalsalaif they can knock |
| Ability — if I can… | menqağalmasamif I can't knock | senqağalmasaŋif you can't knock | olqağalmasaif he can't knock | bizqağalmasaqif we can't knock | sizqağalmasağızif you all can't knock | alaqağalmasalaif they can't knock |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqağaldımI was able to knock | senqağaldıŋyou were able to knock | olqağaldıhe was able to knock | bizqağaldıqwe were able to knock | sizqağaldığızyou all were able to knock | alaqağaldılathey were able to knock |
| Ability — simple past | menqağalmadımI could not knock | senqağalmadıŋyou could not knock | olqağalmadıhe could not knock | bizqağalmadıqwe could not knock | sizqağalmadığızyou all could not knock | alaqağalmadılathey could not knock |
| Ability — simple past | menqağaldımmı?was I able to knock? | senqağaldıŋmı?were you able to knock? | olqağaldımı?was he able to knock? | bizqağaldıqmı?were we able to knock? | sizqağaldığızmı?were you all able to knock? | alaqağaldılamı?were they able to knock? |
| Ability — simple past | menqağalmadımmı?couldn't I knock? | senqağalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knock? | olqağalmadımı?couldn't he knock? | bizqağalmadıqmı?couldn't we knock? | sizqağalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knock? | alaqağalmadılamı?couldn't they knock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağalğanmaI have been able to knock | senqağalğansayou have been able to knock | olqağalğandıhe has been able to knock | bizqağalğanbızwe have been able to knock | sizqağalğansızyou all have been able to knock | alaqağalğandılathey have been able to knock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağalmağanmaI haven't been able to knock | senqağalmağansayou haven't been able to knock | olqağalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knock | bizqağalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knock | sizqağalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knock | alaqağalmağandılathey haven't been able to knock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağalğanmamı? qağalğanmıma?have I been able to knock? | senqağalğanmısa?have you been able to knock? | olqağalğanmıdı?has he been able to knock? | bizqağalğanbızmı? qağalğanmıbız?have we been able to knock? | sizqağalğanmısız?have you all been able to knock? | alaqağalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağalmağanmamı? qağalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knock? | senqağalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knock? | olqağalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knock? | bizqağalmağanbızmı? qağalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knock? | sizqağalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knock? | alaqağalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knock? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqağalğan edimqağalğanemI had been able to knock | senqağalğan ediŋqağalğaneŋyou had been able to knock | olqağalğan ediqağalğanedhe had been able to knock | bizqağalğan edikqağalğanekwe had been able to knock | sizqağalğan edigizqağalğanegizyou all had been able to knock | alaqağalğan edileqağalğanellethey had been able to knock |
| Ability — past perfect | menqağalmağan edimqağalmağanemI hadn't been able to knock | senqağalmağan ediŋqağalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knock | olqağalmağan ediqağalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knock | bizqağalmağan edikqağalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knock | sizqağalmağan edigizqağalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knock | alaqağalmağan edileqağalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knock |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqağala edimqağalaemI could knock | senqağala ediŋqağalaeŋyou could knock | olqağala ediqağalaedhe could knock | bizqağala edikqağalaekwe could knock | sizqağala edigizqağalaegizyou all could knock | alaqağala edileqağalaellethey could knock |
| Ability — past background | menqağalmay edimqağalmayemI could not knock | senqağalmay ediŋqağalmayeŋyou could not knock | olqağalmay ediqağalmayedhe could not knock | bizqağalmay edikqağalmayekwe could not knock | sizqağalmay edigizqağalmayegizyou all could not knock | alaqağalmay edileqağalmayellethey could not knock |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqağalırmaI will be able to knock | senqağalırsayou will be able to knock | olqağalırhe will be able to knock | bizqağalırbızwe will be able to knock | sizqağalırsızyou all will be able to knock | alaqağalırlathey will be able to knock |
| Ability — future I | menqağalmazmaI won't be able to knock | senqağalmazsayou won't be able to knock | olqağalmazhe won't be able to knock | bizqağalmazbızwe won't be able to knock | sizqağalmazsızyou all won't be able to knock | alaqağalmazlathey won't be able to knock |
| Ability — future I | menqağalırmamı? qağalırmıma?will I be able to knock? | senqağalırmısa?will you be able to knock? | olqağalırmı?will he be able to knock? | bizqağalırbızmı? qağalırmıbız?will we be able to knock? | sizqağalırmısız?will you all be able to knock? | alaqağalırlamı? qağalırmıla?will they be able to knock? |
| Ability — future I | menqağalmazmamı? qağalmazmıma?won't I be able to knock? | senqağalmazmısa?won't you be able to knock? | olqağalmazmı?won't he be able to knock? | bizqağalmazbızmı? qağalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knock? | sizqağalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knock? | alaqağalmazlamı? qağalmazmıla?won't they be able to knock? |
| Ability — future II | menqağallıqmaI am going to be able to knock | senqağallıqsayou are going to be able to knock | olqağallıqdıhe is going to be able to knock | bizqağallıqbızwe are going to be able to knock | sizqağallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knock | alaqağallıqdılathey are going to be able to knock |
| Ability — future II | menqağallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knock | senqağallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knock | olqağallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knock | bizqağallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knock | sizqağallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knock | alaqağallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knock |
| Ability — future II | menqağallıqmamı? qağallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knock? | senqağallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knock? | olqağallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knock? | bizqağallıqbızmı? qağallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knock? | sizqağallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knock? | alaqağallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knock? |
| Ability — future II | menqağallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knock? | senqağallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knock? | olqağallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knock? | bizqağallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knock? | sizqağallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knock? | alaqağallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knock? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqağalır edimqağalır emI would be able to knock | senqağalır ediŋqağalır eŋyou would be able to knock | olqağalır ediqağalır edhe would be able to knock | bizqağalır edikqağalır ekwe would be able to knock | sizqağalır edigizqağalır egizyou all would be able to knock | alaqağalır edileqağalır ellethey would be able to knock |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqağalmaz edimqağalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knock | senqağalmaz ediŋqağalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knock | olqağalmaz ediqağalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knock | bizqağalmaz edikqağalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knock | sizqağalmaz edigizqağalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knock | alaqağalmaz edileqağalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knock |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqağalğınqağalğımay you be able to knock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqağalmağınqağalmağımay you not be able to knock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqağarğa izleymeI want to knock | senqağarğa izleyseyou want to knock | olqağarğa izleydihe wants to knock | bizqağarğa izleybizwe want to knock | sizqağarğa izleysizyou all want to knock | alaqağarğa izleydilethey want to knock |
| want to | menqağarğa izlemeymeI do not want to knock | senqağarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to knock | olqağarğa izlemeydihe does not want to knock | bizqağarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to knock | sizqağarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to knock | alaqağarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to knock |
| would like to | menqağarğa süemeI would like to knock | senqağarğa süeseyou would like to knock | olqağarğa süedihe would like to knock | bizqağarğa süebizwe would like to knock | sizqağarğa süesizyou all would like to knock | alaqağarğa süedilethey would like to knock |
| would like to | menqağarğa süymeymeI would not like to knock | senqağarğa süymeyseyou would not like to knock | olqağarğa süymeydihe would not like to knock | bizqağarğa süymeybizwe would not like to knock | sizqağarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to knock | alaqağarğa süymeydilethey would not like to knock |
| hope to | menqağarğa umutlanamaI hope to knock | senqağarğa umutlanasayou hope to knock | olqağarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to knock | bizqağarğa umutlanabızwe hope to knock | sizqağarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to knock | alaqağarğa umutlanadılathey hope to knock |
| hope to | menqağarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knock | senqağarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knock | olqağarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knock | bizqağarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knock | sizqağarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knock | alaqağarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knock |
| be about to | menqağarğa deb turamaI am about to knock | senqağarğa deb turasayou are about to knock | olqağarğa deb turadıhe is about to knock | bizqağarğa deb turabızwe are about to knock | sizqağarğa deb turasızyou all are about to knock | alaqağarğa deb turadılathey are about to knock |
| be about to | menqağarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to knock | senqağarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to knock | olqağarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to knock | bizqağarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to knock | sizqağarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knock | alaqağarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to knock |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqağarğa kerekmeI need to knock | senqağarğa kerekseyou need to knock | olqağarğa kerekdihe needs to knock | bizqağarğa kerekbizwe need to knock | sizqağarğa kereksizyou all need to knock | alaqağarğa kerekdilethey need to knock |
| need to | menqağarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to knock | senqağarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to knock | olqağarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to knock | bizqağarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knock | sizqağarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knock | alaqağarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to knock |
| have to | menmenŋe qağarğa tüşediI have to knock | sensenŋe qağarğa tüşediyou have to knock | olaŋa qağarğa tüşedihe has to knock | bizbizge qağarğa tüşediwe have to knock | sizsizge qağarğa tüşediyou all have to knock | alaalağa qağarğa tüşedithey have to knock |
| have to | menmenŋe qağarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to knock | sensenŋe qağarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to knock | olaŋa qağarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to knock | bizbizge qağarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to knock | sizsizge qağarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knock | alaalağa qağarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to knock |
| be obliged to | menqağarğa borçlumaI am obliged to knock | senqağarğa borçlusayou are obliged to knock | olqağarğa borçluduhe is obliged to knock | bizqağarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to knock | sizqağarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knock | alaqağarğa borçludulathey are obliged to knock |
| be obliged to | menqağarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knock | senqağarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knock | olqağarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knock | bizqağarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knock | sizqağarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knock | alaqağarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knock |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqağarğa madarım bardıI have a way to knock | senqağarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knock | olqağarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to knock | bizqağarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knock | sizqağarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knock | alaqağarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to knock |
| have a way to | menqağarğa madarım joqduI have no way to knock | senqağarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knock | olqağarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to knock | bizqağarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knock | sizqağarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knock | alaqağarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to knock |
| be free to | menqağarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to knock | senqağarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knock | olqağarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to knock | bizqağarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knock | sizqağarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knock | alaqağarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knock |
| be free to | menqağarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to knock | senqağarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knock | olqağarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knock | bizqağarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knock | sizqağarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knock | alaqağarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qağarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to knock | sensenŋe qağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to knock | olaŋa qağarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to knock | bizbizge qağarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to knock | sizsizge qağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to knock | alaalağa qağarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to knock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knock | sensenŋe qağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knock | olaŋa qağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knock | bizbizge qağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knock | sizsizge qağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knock | alaalağa qağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knock |
| be ready to | menqağarğa hazırmaI am ready to knock | senqağarğa hazırsayou are ready to knock | olqağarğa hazırdıhe is ready to knock | bizqağarğa hazırbızwe are ready to knock | sizqağarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to knock | alaqağarğa hazırdılathey are ready to knock |
| be ready to | menqağarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to knock | senqağarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to knock | olqağarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to knock | bizqağarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knock | sizqağarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knock | alaqağarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knock |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqağarğa küreşemeI am trying to knock | senqağarğa küreşeseyou are trying to knock | olqağarğa küreşedihe is trying to knock | bizqağarğa küreşebizwe are trying to knock | sizqağarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to knock | alaqağarğa küreşedilethey are trying to knock |
| try to | menqağarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to knock | senqağarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knock | olqağarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to knock | bizqağarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knock | sizqağarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knock | alaqağarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knock |
| agree to | menqağarğa unaymaI agree to knock | senqağarğa unaysayou agree to knock | olqağarğa unaydıhe agrees to knock | bizqağarğa unaybızwe agree to knock | sizqağarğa unaysızyou all agree to knock | alaqağarğa unaydılathey agree to knock |
| agree to | menqağarğa unamaymaI refuse to knock | senqağarğa unamaysayou refuse to knock | olqağarğa unamaydıhe refuses to knock | bizqağarğa unamaybızwe refuse to knock | sizqağarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to knock | alaqağarğa unamaydılathey refuse to knock |
| hurry to | menqağarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to knock | senqağarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to knock | olqağarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knock | bizqağarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knock | sizqağarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knock | alaqağarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knock |
| hurry to | menqağarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knock | senqağarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knock | olqağarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knock | bizqağarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knock | sizqağarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knock | alaqağarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knock |
| be afraid to | menqağarğa qorqamaI am afraid to knock | senqağarğa qorqasayou are afraid to knock | olqağarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to knock | bizqağarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to knock | sizqağarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to knock | alaqağarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to knock |
| be afraid to | menqağarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knock | senqağarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knock | olqağarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knock | bizqağarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knock | sizqağarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knock | alaqağarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knock |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqağa bolmazmaI can't be knocking | senqağa bolmazsayou can't be knocking | olqağa bolmazhe can't be knocking | bizqağa bolmazbızwe can't be knocking | sizqağa bolmazsızyou all can't be knocking | alaqağa bolmazlathey can't be knocking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaqmay bolmazmaI must be knocking (emphatic) | senqaqmay bolmazsayou must be knocking (emphatic) | olqaqmay bolmazhe must be knocking (emphatic) | bizqaqmay bolmazbızwe must be knocking (emphatic) | sizqaqmay bolmazsızyou all must be knocking (emphatic) | alaqaqmay bolmazlathey must be knocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqağa turmasamif I don't keep knocking | senqağa turmasaŋif you don't keep knocking | olqağa turmasaif he doesn't keep knocking | bizqağa turmasaqif we don't keep knocking | sizqağa turmasağızif you all don't keep knocking | alaqağa turmasalaif they don't keep knocking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqağa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knocking | senqağa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knocking | olqağa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knocking | bizqağa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knocking | sizqağa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knocking | alaqağa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knocking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knocking (emphatic) | senqaqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knocking (emphatic) | olqaqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not knocking (emphatic) | bizqaqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knocking (emphatic) | sizqaqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knocking (emphatic) | alaqaqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaqmay turamaI keep on not knocking | senqaqmay turasayou keep on not knocking | olqaqmay turadıhe keeps on not knocking | bizqaqmay turabızwe keep on not knocking | sizqaqmay turasızyou all keep on not knocking | alaqaqmay turadılathey keep on not knocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not knocking | senqaqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not knocking | olqaqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knocking | bizqaqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knocking | sizqaqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knocking | alaqaqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knocking? | senqaqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knocking? | olqaqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knocking? | bizqaqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knocking? | sizqaqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knocking? | alaqaqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knocking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaqğan bolmazmaI can't have knocked | senqaqğan bolmazsayou can't have knocked | olqaqğan bolmazhe can't have knocked | bizqaqğan bolmazbızwe can't have knocked | sizqaqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have knocked | alaqaqğan bolmazlathey can't have knocked |
| Inference — double negation | menqaqmağan bolmazmaI must have knocked (emphatic) | senqaqmağan bolmazsayou must have knocked (emphatic) | olqaqmağan bolmazhe must have knocked (emphatic) | bizqaqmağan bolmazbızwe must have knocked (emphatic) | sizqaqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have knocked (emphatic) | alaqaqmağan bolmazlathey must have knocked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had knocked | senqaqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knocked | olqaqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had knocked | bizqaqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knocked | sizqaqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knocked | alaqaqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knocked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knocked | senqaqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knocked | olqaqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knocked | bizqaqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knocked | sizqaqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knocked | alaqaqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knocked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqağarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to knock | senqağarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to knock | olqağarıq bolmazhe can't be going to knock | bizqağarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to knock | sizqağarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knock | alaqağarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to knock |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to knock (emphatic) | senqaqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to knock (emphatic) | olqaqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to knock (emphatic) | bizqaqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to knock (emphatic) | sizqaqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to knock (emphatic) | alaqaqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to knock (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqağarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knock | senqağarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knock | olqağarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knock | bizqağarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knock | sizqağarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knock | alaqağarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knock |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knock | senqaqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knock | olqaqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knock | bizqaqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knock | sizqaqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knock | alaqaqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knock |