boyunsha
/bojunsxa/
Definitions
1. a yoke, the wooden frame laid on the necks of draught oxen
- boyunsha toğay — the ring of a yoke
- boyunshağa jaraşmağan ögüzça — like an ox not broken to the yoke
2. oppression, subjection imposed on a people
- ömürü boyunsha tübünde ketgen — who passed his whole life under the yoke
- boyunshadan qutulurğa — to throw off the yoke
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | boyunshathe yoke | boyunshalathe yokes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | boyunshanıthe yoke's | boyunshalanıthe yokes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | boyunshanıthe yoke (as the object) | boyunshalanıthe yokes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | boyunshağato the yoke | boyunshalağato the yokes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | boyunshadaat / in the yoke | boyunshaladaat / in the yokes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | boyunshadanfrom the yoke | boyunshaladanfrom the yokes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | boyunshammy yoke | boyunshalarımmy yokes |
| your | boyunshangyour yoke | boyunshalarıngyour yokes |
| his / her | boyunshasıhis / her yoke | boyunshalarıhis / her yokes |
| our | boyunshabızour yoke | boyunshalarıbızour yokes |
| you all's | boyunshağızyou all's yoke | boyunshalarığızyou all's yokes |
| their | boyunshalarıtheir yoke | boyunshalarıtheir yokes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: boyunshaları can mean "his / her yokes", "their yoke", or "their yokes" — context decides.