talaşırğa
/talaʃɯrʁa/
1. fight, bite one another (of dogs, cats)
- itle talaşadıla — the dogs are fighting
- kiştikle talaşdıla — the cats fought
- itle talaşıb turadıla — the dogs keep fighting
- it bla tawkel talaşıb — fighting boldly with the dog
2. quarrel, squabble, be at each other's throats
- haman talaşıb turadıla ala — they are forever squabbling
- ala jer üçün talaşa edile — they were quarreling over land
- bir birleri bla talaşadıla — they quarrel with one another
- ne üçün talaşadıla? — why do they quarrel?
- talaşıb ayırıldıla — they parted after a quarrel
3. fight (of stallions) one source
- ayğırla talaşadıla — the stallions are fighting
- eki ayğır talaşdı — two stallions fought
- ayğırla talaşıb başladıla — the stallions began to fight
4. strive for, reach for, try hard to do something
- oquwğa talaş — strive to study
- bilimge talaşadı — he reaches out for knowledge
- adam bolurğa talaş — strive to become a decent person
- aybat jaşawğa talaşhan adam — a man who strives after a fine life
- duniyağa talaşırğa — to strive to live as well as others
5. struggle for, fight for something one source
- horlamğa talaşırğa — to fight for victory
- tüzlükge talaşadı — he fights for justice
- erkinlikge talaşdıla — they struggled for freedom
- igi jaşaw üçün talaşadı — he struggles for a good life
- jaşaw üçün köb talaşhan janım — my soul that struggled so much for life
Expressions
- betine talaşhan — glory-seeking
Conjugation
Common forms
- talaşadıhe is fighting
- talaşdıhe fought
- talaşhandıhe has fought
- talaşırhe will fight
- talaşırıqdıhe is going to fight
- talaşa edihe was fighting
- talaşsaif he fights
- talaş!fight!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalaşamaI am fighting | sentalaşasayou are fighting | oltalaşadıhe is fighting | biztalaşabızwe are fighting | siztalaşasızyou all are fighting | alatalaşadılathey are fighting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalaşmaymaI am not fighting | sentalaşmaysayou are not fighting | oltalaşmaydıhe is not fighting | biztalaşmaybızwe are not fighting | siztalaşmaysızyou all are not fighting | alatalaşmaydılathey are not fighting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalaşamamı? talaşamıma?am I fighting? | sentalaşamısa?are you fighting? | oltalaşamıdı?is he fighting? | biztalaşabızmı? talaşamıbız?are we fighting? | siztalaşamısız?are you all fighting? | alatalaşamıdıla?are they fighting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalaşmaymamı? talaşmaymıma?aren't I fighting? | sentalaşmaymısa?aren't you fighting? | oltalaşmaymıdı?isn't he fighting? | biztalaşmaybızmı? talaşmaymıbız?aren't we fighting? | siztalaşmaymısız?aren't you all fighting? | alatalaşmaymıdıla?aren't they fighting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalaşıwçanmaI usually fight | sentalaşıwçansayou usually fight | oltalaşıwçandıhe usually fights | biztalaşıwçanbızwe usually fight | siztalaşıwçansızyou all usually fight | alatalaşıwçandılathey usually fight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalaşmawçanmaI usually don't fight | sentalaşmawçansayou usually don't fight | oltalaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't fight | biztalaşmawçanbızwe usually don't fight | siztalaşmawçansızyou all usually don't fight | alatalaşmawçandılathey usually don't fight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalaşıwçanmamı? talaşıwçanmıma?do I usually fight? | sentalaşıwçanmısa?do you usually fight? | oltalaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually fight? | biztalaşıwçanbızmı? talaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually fight? | siztalaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually fight? | alatalaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fight? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalaşmawçanmamı? talaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not fight? | sentalaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not fight? | oltalaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fight? | biztalaşmawçanbızmı? talaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fight? | siztalaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fight? | alatalaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fight? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalaşıbdıhe has fought and remains so | alatalaşıbdılathey have fought and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalaşıbmıdı?has he fought? | alatalaşıbmıdıla?have they fought? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalaşıb turamaI keep fighting | sentalaşıb turasayou keep fighting | oltalaşıb turadıhe keeps fighting | biztalaşıb turabızwe keep fighting | siztalaşıb turasızyou all keep fighting | alatalaşıb turadılathey keep fighting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalaşıb turmaymaI don't keep fighting | sentalaşıb turmaysayou don't keep fighting | oltalaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep fighting | biztalaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep fighting | siztalaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep fighting | alatalaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep fighting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalaşıb turamamı? talaşıb turamıma?do I keep fighting? | sentalaşıb turamısa?do you keep fighting? | oltalaşıb turamıdı?does he keep fighting? | biztalaşıb turabızmı? talaşıb turamıbız?do we keep fighting? | siztalaşıb turamısız?do you all keep fighting? | alatalaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep fighting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalaşıb turmaymamı? talaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep fighting? | sentalaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep fighting? | oltalaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fighting? | biztalaşıb turmaybızmı? talaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep fighting? | siztalaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep fighting? | alatalaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fighting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalaşa turamaI am in the middle of fighting | sentalaşa turasayou are in the middle of fighting | oltalaşa turadıhe is in the middle of fighting | biztalaşa turabızwe are in the middle of fighting | siztalaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of fighting | alatalaşa turadılathey are in the middle of fighting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of fighting | sentalaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of fighting | oltalaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fighting | biztalaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fighting | siztalaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fighting | alatalaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fighting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalaşa turamamı? talaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of fighting? | sentalaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of fighting? | oltalaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of fighting? | biztalaşa turabızmı? talaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of fighting? | siztalaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of fighting? | alatalaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fighting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalaşa turmaymamı? talaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fighting? | sentalaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fighting? | oltalaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fighting? | biztalaşa turmaybızmı? talaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fighting? | siztalaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fighting? | alatalaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fighting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalaşdımI fought | sentalaşdıŋyou fought | oltalaşdıhe fought | biztalaşdıqwe fought | siztalaşdığızyou all fought | alatalaşdılathey fought |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalaşmadımI didn't fight | sentalaşmadıŋyou didn't fight | oltalaşmadıhe didn't fight | biztalaşmadıqwe didn't fight | siztalaşmadığızyou all didn't fight | alatalaşmadılathey didn't fight |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalaşdımmı?did I fight? | sentalaşdıŋmı?did you fight? | oltalaşdımı?did he fight? | biztalaşdıqmı?did we fight? | siztalaşdığızmı?did you all fight? | alatalaşdılamı?did they fight? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalaşmadımmı?didn't I fight? | sentalaşmadıŋmı?didn't you fight? | oltalaşmadımı?didn't he fight? | biztalaşmadıqmı?didn't we fight? | siztalaşmadığızmı?didn't you all fight? | alatalaşmadılamı?didn't they fight? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalaşhanmaI have fought | sentalaşhansayou have fought | oltalaşhandıhe has fought | biztalaşhanbızwe have fought | siztalaşhansızyou all have fought | alatalaşhandılathey have fought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalaşmağanmaI haven't fought | sentalaşmağansayou haven't fought | oltalaşmağandıhe hasn't fought | biztalaşmağanbızwe haven't fought | siztalaşmağansızyou all haven't fought | alatalaşmağandılathey haven't fought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalaşhanmamı? talaşhanmıma?have I fought? | sentalaşhanmısa?have you fought? | oltalaşhanmıdı?has he fought? | biztalaşhanbızmı? talaşhanmıbız?have we fought? | siztalaşhanmısız?have you all fought? | alatalaşhanmıdıla?have they fought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalaşmağanmamı? talaşmağanmıma?haven't I fought? | sentalaşmağanmısa?haven't you fought? | oltalaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he fought? | biztalaşmağanbızmı? talaşmağanmıbız?haven't we fought? | siztalaşmağanmısız?haven't you all fought? | alatalaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they fought? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalaşıb turdumI kept fighting | sentalaşıb turduŋyou kept fighting | oltalaşıb turduhe kept fighting | biztalaşıb turduqwe kept fighting | siztalaşıb turduğuzyou all kept fighting | alatalaşıb turdulathey kept fighting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalaşıb turmadımI didn't keep fighting | sentalaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep fighting | oltalaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep fighting | biztalaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep fighting | siztalaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep fighting | alatalaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep fighting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalaşırmaI will fight | sentalaşırsayou will fight | oltalaşırhe will fight | biztalaşırbızwe will fight | siztalaşırsızyou all will fight | alatalaşırlathey will fight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalaşmazmaI won't fight | sentalaşmazsayou won't fight | oltalaşmazhe won't fight | biztalaşmazbızwe won't fight | siztalaşmazsızyou all won't fight | alatalaşmazlathey won't fight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalaşırmamı? talaşırmıma?will I fight? | sentalaşırmısa?will you fight? | oltalaşırmı?will he fight? | biztalaşırbızmı? talaşırmıbız?will we fight? | siztalaşırmısız?will you all fight? | alatalaşırlamı? talaşırmıla?will they fight? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalaşmazmamı? talaşmazmıma?won't I fight? | sentalaşmazmısa?won't you fight? | oltalaşmazmı?won't he fight? | biztalaşmazbızmı? talaşmazmıbız?won't we fight? | siztalaşmazmısız?won't you all fight? | alatalaşmazlamı? talaşmazmıla?won't they fight? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalaşırıqmaI am going to fight | sentalaşırıqsayou are going to fight | oltalaşırıqdıhe is going to fight | biztalaşırıqbızwe are going to fight | siztalaşırıqsızyou all are going to fight | alatalaşırıqdılathey are going to fight |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalaşırıq tülmeI am not going to fight | sentalaşırıq tülseyou are not going to fight | oltalaşırıq tüldühe is not going to fight | biztalaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to fight | siztalaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fight | alatalaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to fight |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalaşırıqmamı? talaşırıqmıma?am I going to fight? | sentalaşırıqmısa?are you going to fight? | oltalaşırıqmıdı?is he going to fight? | biztalaşırıqbızmı? talaşırıqmıbız?are we going to fight? | siztalaşırıqmısız?are you all going to fight? | alatalaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to fight? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fight? | sentalaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fight? | oltalaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fight? | biztalaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fight? | siztalaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fight? | alatalaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fight? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalaşhan edimtalaşhanemI had fought | sentalaşhan ediŋtalaşhaneŋyou had fought | oltalaşhan editalaşhanedhe had fought | biztalaşhan ediktalaşhanekwe had fought | siztalaşhan edigiztalaşhanegizyou all had fought | alatalaşhan ediletalaşhanellethey had fought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalaşmağan edimtalaşmağanemI hadn't fought | sentalaşmağan ediŋtalaşmağaneŋyou hadn't fought | oltalaşmağan editalaşmağanedhe hadn't fought | biztalaşmağan ediktalaşmağanekwe hadn't fought | siztalaşmağan edigiztalaşmağanegizyou all hadn't fought | alatalaşmağan ediletalaşmağanellethey hadn't fought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalaşa edimtalaşaemI was fighting | sentalaşa ediŋtalaşaeŋyou were fighting | oltalaşa editalaşaedhe was fighting | biztalaşa ediktalaşaekwe were fighting | siztalaşa edigiztalaşaegizyou all were fighting | alatalaşa ediletalaşaellethey were fighting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalaşmay edimtalaşmayemI wasn't fighting | sentalaşmay ediŋtalaşmayeŋyou weren't fighting | oltalaşmay editalaşmayedhe wasn't fighting | biztalaşmay ediktalaşmayekwe weren't fighting | siztalaşmay edigiztalaşmayegizyou all weren't fighting | alatalaşmay ediletalaşmayellethey weren't fighting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalaşıwçan edimtalaşıwçanemI used to fight | sentalaşıwçan ediŋtalaşıwçaneŋyou used to fight | oltalaşıwçan editalaşıwçanedhe used to fight | biztalaşıwçan ediktalaşıwçanekwe used to fight | siztalaşıwçan edigiztalaşıwçanegizyou all used to fight | alatalaşıwçan ediletalaşıwçanellethey used to fight |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalaşmawçan edimtalaşmawçanemI didn't use to fight | sentalaşmawçan ediŋtalaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fight | oltalaşmawçan editalaşmawçanedhe didn't use to fight | biztalaşmawçan ediktalaşmawçanekwe didn't use to fight | siztalaşmawçan edigiztalaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fight | alatalaşmawçan ediletalaşmawçanellethey didn't use to fight |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalaşıb edihe had fought and remained so | alatalaşıb edilethey had fought and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalaşıb tül edihe hadn't fought | alatalaşıb tül edilethey hadn't fought | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalaşıb tura edimtalaşıb turaemI had kept fighting | sentalaşıb tura ediŋtalaşıb turaeŋyou had kept fighting | oltalaşıb tura editalaşıb turaedhe had kept fighting | biztalaşıb tura ediktalaşıb turaekwe had kept fighting | siztalaşıb tura edigiztalaşıb turaegizyou all had kept fighting | alatalaşıb tura ediletalaşıb turaellethey had kept fighting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalaşıb turmay edimtalaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept fighting | sentalaşıb turmay ediŋtalaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fighting | oltalaşıb turmay editalaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept fighting | biztalaşıb turmay ediktalaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept fighting | siztalaşıb turmay edigiztalaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fighting | alatalaşıb turmay ediletalaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept fighting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalaşa tura edimtalaşa turaemI was in the middle of fighting | sentalaşa tura ediŋtalaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of fighting | oltalaşa tura editalaşa turaedhe was in the middle of fighting | biztalaşa tura ediktalaşa turaekwe were in the middle of fighting | siztalaşa tura edigiztalaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of fighting | alatalaşa tura ediletalaşa turaellethey were in the middle of fighting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalaşa turmay edimtalaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fighting | sentalaşa turmay ediŋtalaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fighting | oltalaşa turmay editalaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fighting | biztalaşa turmay ediktalaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fighting | siztalaşa turmay edigiztalaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fighting | alatalaşa turmay ediletalaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fighting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentalaşır edimtalaşır emI would fight | sentalaşır ediŋtalaşır eŋyou would fight | oltalaşır editalaşır edhe would fight | biztalaşır ediktalaşır ekwe would fight | siztalaşır edigiztalaşır egizyou all would fight | alatalaşır ediletalaşır ellethey would fight |
| Conditional result (would) | mentalaşmaz edimtalaşmaz emI wouldn't fight | sentalaşmaz ediŋtalaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't fight | oltalaşmaz editalaşmaz edhe wouldn't fight | biztalaşmaz ediktalaşmaz ekwe wouldn't fight | siztalaşmaz edigiztalaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't fight | alatalaşmaz ediletalaşmaz ellethey wouldn't fight |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalaşırıq edimtalaşırıq emI would have fought | sentalaşırıq ediŋtalaşırıq eŋyou would have fought | oltalaşırıq editalaşırıq edhe would have fought | biztalaşırıq ediktalaşırıq ekwe would have fought | siztalaşırıq edigiztalaşırıq egizyou all would have fought | alatalaşırıq ediletalaşırıq ellethey would have fought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalaşırıq tül edimtalaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have fought | sentalaşırıq tül ediŋtalaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fought | oltalaşırıq tül editalaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have fought | biztalaşırıq tül ediktalaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fought | siztalaşırıq tül edigiztalaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fought | alatalaşırıq tül ediletalaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentalaşsamif I fight | sentalaşsaŋif you fight | oltalaşsaif he fights | biztalaşsaqif we fight | siztalaşsağızif you all fight | alatalaşsalaif they fight |
| Conditional | mentalaşmasamif I don't fight | sentalaşmasaŋif you don't fight | oltalaşmasaif he doesn't fight | biztalaşmasaqif we don't fight | siztalaşmasağızif you all don't fight | alatalaşmasalaif they don't fight |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentalaşa esemif I am fighting | sentalaşa eseŋif you are fighting | oltalaşa eseif he is fighting | biztalaşa esekif we are fighting | siztalaşa esegizif you all are fighting | alatalaşa eseleif they are fighting |
| Conditional, present real | mentalaşmay esemif I am not fighting | sentalaşmay eseŋif you are not fighting | oltalaşmay eseif he is not fighting | biztalaşmay esekif we are not fighting | siztalaşmay esegizif you all are not fighting | alatalaşmay eseleif they are not fighting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalaşsam editalaşsam edif only I fought | sentalaşsaŋ editalaşsaŋ edif only you fought | oltalaşsa editalaşsaedif only he fought | biztalaşsaq editalaşsaq edif only we fought | siztalaşsağız editalaşsağız edif only you all fought | alatalaşsala editalaşsalaedif only they fought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalaşmasam editalaşmasam edif only I didn't fight | sentalaşmasaŋ editalaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't fight | oltalaşmasa editalaşmasaedif only he didn't fight | biztalaşmasaq editalaşmasaq edif only we didn't fight | siztalaşmasağız editalaşmasağız edif only you all didn't fight | alatalaşmasala editalaşmasalaedif only they didn't fight |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentalaşıb tursamif I carry on fighting | sentalaşıb tursaŋif you carry on fighting | oltalaşıb tursaif he carries on fighting | biztalaşıb tursaqif we carry on fighting | siztalaşıb tursağızif you all carry on fighting | alatalaşıb tursalaif they carry on fighting |
| Durative conditional | mentalaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on fighting | sentalaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on fighting | oltalaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on fighting | biztalaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on fighting | siztalaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on fighting | alatalaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on fighting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalaşıb tura esemif I have kept fighting | sentalaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept fighting | oltalaşıb tura eseif he has kept fighting | biztalaşıb tura esekif we have kept fighting | siztalaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept fighting | alatalaşıb tura eseleif they have kept fighting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept fighting | sentalaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fighting | oltalaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept fighting | biztalaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept fighting | siztalaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fighting | alatalaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept fighting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentalaşa tursamif I keep fighting | sentalaşa tursaŋif you keep fighting | oltalaşa tursaif he keeps fighting | biztalaşa tursaqif we keep fighting | siztalaşa tursağızif you all keep fighting | alatalaşa tursalaif they keep fighting |
| Progressive conditional | mentalaşmay tursamif I keep on not fighting | sentalaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not fighting | oltalaşmay tursaif he keeps on not fighting | biztalaşmay tursaqif we keep on not fighting | siztalaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not fighting | alatalaşmay tursalaif they keep on not fighting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of fighting | sentalaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fighting | oltalaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of fighting | biztalaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of fighting | siztalaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fighting | alatalaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of fighting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalaşmay tura esemif I keep on not fighting | sentalaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not fighting | oltalaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not fighting | biztalaşmay tura esekif we keep on not fighting | siztalaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not fighting | alatalaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not fighting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalaşdım esemif I fought | sentalaşdıŋ eseŋif you fought | oltalaşdı eseif he fought | biztalaşdıq esekif we fought | siztalaşdığız esegizif you all fought | alatalaşdıla eseleif they fought |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalaşmadım esemif I didn't fight | sentalaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fight | oltalaşmadı eseif he didn't fight | biztalaşmadıq esekif we didn't fight | siztalaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't fight | alatalaşmadıla eseleif they didn't fight |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentalaşhan esemif I did fight (indeed) | sentalaşhan eseŋif you did fight (indeed) | oltalaşhan eseif he did fight (indeed) | biztalaşhan esekif we did fight (indeed) | siztalaşhan esegizif you all did fight (indeed) | alatalaşhan eseleif they did fight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentalaşmağan esemif I didn't fight (indeed) | sentalaşmağan eseŋif you didn't fight (indeed) | oltalaşmağan eseif he didn't fight (indeed) | biztalaşmağan esekif we didn't fight (indeed) | siztalaşmağan esegizif you all didn't fight (indeed) | alatalaşmağan eseleif they didn't fight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalaşhan bolsamif I had fought | sentalaşhan bolsaŋif you had fought | oltalaşhan bolsaif he had fought | biztalaşhan bolsaqif we had fought | siztalaşhan bolsağızif you all had fought | alatalaşhan bolsalaif they had fought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't fought | sentalaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fought | oltalaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't fought | biztalaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't fought | siztalaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fought | alatalaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't fought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalaşhan bolsam editalaşhan bolsam edif only I had fought | sentalaşhan bolsaŋ editalaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had fought | oltalaşhan bolsa editalaşhan bolsaedif only he had fought | biztalaşhan bolsaq editalaşhan bolsaq edif only we had fought | siztalaşhan bolsağız editalaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had fought | alatalaşhan bolsala editalaşhan bolsalaedif only they had fought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalaşmağan bolsam editalaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fought | sentalaşmağan bolsaŋ editalaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fought | oltalaşmağan bolsa editalaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fought | biztalaşmağan bolsaq editalaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fought | siztalaşmağan bolsağız editalaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fought | alatalaşmağan bolsala editalaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentalaşır esemif I will fight | sentalaşır eseŋif you will fight | oltalaşır eseif he will fight | biztalaşır esekif we will fight | siztalaşır esegizif you all will fight | alatalaşır eseleif they will fight |
| Conditional, aorist | mentalaşmaz esemif I won't fight | sentalaşmaz eseŋif you won't fight | oltalaşmaz eseif he won't fight | biztalaşmaz esekif we won't fight | siztalaşmaz esegizif you all won't fight | alatalaşmaz eseleif they won't fight |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentalaşırıq esemif I am going to fight | sentalaşırıq eseŋif you are going to fight | oltalaşırıq eseif he is going to fight | biztalaşırıq esekif we are going to fight | siztalaşırıq esegizif you all are going to fight | alatalaşırıq eseleif they are going to fight |
| Conditional, future | mentalaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to fight | sentalaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fight | oltalaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to fight | biztalaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to fight | siztalaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fight | alatalaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to fight |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalaşırıq bolsamif I were going to fight | sentalaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to fight | oltalaşırıq bolsaif he were going to fight | biztalaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to fight | siztalaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to fight | alatalaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fight | sentalaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fight | oltalaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fight | biztalaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fight | siztalaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fight | alatalaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso talaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalaşa bolurmaI must be fighting | sentalaşa bolursayou must be fighting | oltalaşa bolurhe must be fighting | biztalaşa bolurbuzwe must be fighting | siztalaşa bolursuzyou all must be fighting | alatalaşa bolurlathey must be fighting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalaşmay bolurmaI must not be fighting | sentalaşmay bolursayou must not be fighting | oltalaşmay bolurhe must not be fighting | biztalaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be fighting | siztalaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be fighting | alatalaşmay bolurlathey must not be fighting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fighting | sentalaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fighting | oltalaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fighting | biztalaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fighting | siztalaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fighting | alatalaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fighting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fighting | sentalaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not fighting | oltalaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not fighting | biztalaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fighting | siztalaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fighting | alatalaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fighting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentalaşhan bolurmaI must have fought | sentalaşhan bolursayou must have fought | oltalaşhan bolurhe must have fought | biztalaşhan bolurbuzwe must have fought | siztalaşhan bolursuzyou all must have fought | alatalaşhan bolurlathey must have fought |
| Inference (must have) | mentalaşmağan bolurmaI must not have fought | sentalaşmağan bolursayou must not have fought | oltalaşmağan bolurhe must not have fought | biztalaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have fought | siztalaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have fought | alatalaşmağan bolurlathey must not have fought |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to fight | sentalaşırıq bolursayou must be going to fight | oltalaşırıq bolurhe must be going to fight | biztalaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fight | siztalaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fight | alatalaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to fight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fight | sentalaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fight | oltalaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fight | biztalaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fight | siztalaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fight | alatalaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentalaşayımlet me fight | sentalaş!fight! | oltalaşsınlet him fight | biztalaşayıqlet's fight | siztalaşığız!fight, you all! | alatalaşsınlalet them fight |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalaşmayımlet me not fight | sentalaşma!don't fight! | oltalaşmasınlet him not fight | biztalaşmayıqlet's not fight | siztalaşmağız!don't fight, you all! | alatalaşmasınlalet them not fight |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalaşayımmı?shall I fight? | oltalaşsınmı?should he fight? | biztalaşayıqmı?shall we fight? | alatalaşsınlamı?should they fight? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentalaşmayımmı?shall I not fight? | oltalaşmasınmı?should he not fight? | biztalaşmayıqmı?shall we not fight? | alatalaşmasınlamı?should they not fight? | ||
| Requests | sentalaşçı2talaşçınplease fight | oltalaşsınçıdo let him fight | siztalaşçığızplease fight (plural/polite) | alatalaşsınlaçıdo let them fight | ||
| Requests | sentalaşmaçı2talaşmaçınplease don't fight | oltalaşmasınçıdo let him not fight | siztalaşmaçığızplease don't fight (plural/polite) | alatalaşmasınlaçıdo let them not fight | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalaşhıntalaşhımay you fight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalaşmağıntalaşmağımay you not fight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalaşhay edim talaşha edimwould that I fought | sentalaşhay ediŋ talaşha ediŋwould that you fought | oltalaşhay edi talaşha ediwould that he fought | biztalaşhay edik talaşha edikwould that we fought | siztalaşhay edigiz talaşha edigizwould that you all fought | alatalaşhay edile talaşha edilewould that they fought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalaşmağay edim talaşmağa edimwould that I did not fight | sentalaşmağay ediŋ talaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not fight | oltalaşmağay edi talaşmağa ediwould that he did not fight | biztalaşmağay edik talaşmağa edikwould that we did not fight | siztalaşmağay edigiz talaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not fight | alatalaşmağay edile talaşmağa edilewould that they did not fight |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalaşmağa qoyayımtalaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fight | sentalaşmağa qoy!talaşma qoy!let someone fight! | oltalaşmağa qoysuntalaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to fight | biztalaşmağa qoyayıqtalaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fight | siztalaşmağa qoyuğuz!talaşma qoyuğuz!let someone fight, you all! | alatalaşmağa qoysunlatalaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalaşmağa qoymayımtalaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fight | sentalaşmağa qoyma!talaşma qoyma!don't let someone fight! | oltalaşmağa qoymasıntalaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fight | biztalaşmağa qoymayıqtalaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fight | siztalaşmağa qoymağız!talaşma qoymağız!don't let someone fight, you all! | alatalaşmağa qoymasınlatalaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalaşmağa qoyayımmı?talaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fight? | oltalaşmağa qoysunmu?talaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fight? | biztalaşmağa qoyayıqmı?talaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fight? | alatalaşmağa qoysunlamı?talaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fight? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalaşmağa qoymayımmı?talaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fight? | oltalaşmağa qoymasınmı?talaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fight? | biztalaşmağa qoymayıqmı?talaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fight? | alatalaşmağa qoymasınlamı?talaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fight? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentalaşmağa qoyamatalaşma qoyamaI allow someone to fight | sentalaşmağa qoyasatalaşma qoyasayou allow someone to fight | oltalaşmağa qoyadıtalaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to fight | biztalaşmağa qoyabıztalaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to fight | siztalaşmağa qoyasıztalaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fight | alatalaşmağa qoyadılatalaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalaşmağa qoymaymatalaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fight | sentalaşmağa qoymaysatalaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fight | oltalaşmağa qoymaydıtalaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fight | biztalaşmağa qoymaybıztalaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fight | siztalaşmağa qoymaysıztalaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fight | alatalaşmağa qoymaydılatalaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalaşmağa qoyamamı?talaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fight? | sentalaşmağa qoyamısa?talaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fight? | oltalaşmağa qoyamıdı?talaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fight? | biztalaşmağa qoyabızmı?talaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fight? | siztalaşmağa qoyamısız?talaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fight? | alatalaşmağa qoyamıdıla?talaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fight? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalaşmağa qoymaymamı?talaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fight? | sentalaşmağa qoymaymısa?talaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fight? | oltalaşmağa qoymaymıdı?talaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fight? | biztalaşmağa qoymaybızmı?talaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fight? | siztalaşmağa qoymaymısız?talaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fight? | alatalaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?talaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fight? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalaşmağa qoydumtalaşma qoydumI allowed someone to fight | sentalaşmağa qoyduŋtalaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fight | oltalaşmağa qoydutalaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to fight | biztalaşmağa qoyduqtalaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fight | siztalaşmağa qoyduğuztalaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fight | alatalaşmağa qoydulatalaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to fight |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalaşmağa qoymadımtalaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fight | sentalaşmağa qoymadıŋtalaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fight | oltalaşmağa qoymadıtalaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fight | biztalaşmağa qoymadıqtalaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fight | siztalaşmağa qoymadığıztalaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fight | alatalaşmağa qoymadılatalaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalaşmağa qoydummu?talaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fight? | sentalaşmağa qoyduŋmu?talaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fight? | oltalaşmağa qoydumu?talaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fight? | biztalaşmağa qoyduqmu?talaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fight? | siztalaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?talaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fight? | alatalaşmağa qoydulamı?talaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fight? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalaşmağa qoymadımmı?talaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fight? | sentalaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?talaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fight? | oltalaşmağa qoymadımı?talaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fight? | biztalaşmağa qoymadıqmı?talaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fight? | siztalaşmağa qoymadığızmı?talaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fight? | alatalaşmağa qoymadılamı?talaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fight? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
talaşalırğa be able to fight · talaşalmazğa be unable to fight
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentalaşalamaI can fight | sentalaşalasayou can fight | oltalaşaladıhe can fight | biztalaşalabızwe can fight | siztalaşalasızyou all can fight | alatalaşaladılathey can fight |
| Ability — present | mentalaşalmaymaI can't fight | sentalaşalmaysayou can't fight | oltalaşalmaydıhe can't fight | biztalaşalmaybızwe can't fight | siztalaşalmaysızyou all can't fight | alatalaşalmaydılathey can't fight |
| Ability — present | mentalaşalamamı? talaşalamıma?can I fight? | sentalaşalamısa?can you fight? | oltalaşalamıdı?can he fight? | biztalaşalabızmı? talaşalamıbız?can we fight? | siztalaşalamısız?can you all fight? | alatalaşalamıdıla?can they fight? |
| Ability — present | mentalaşalmaymamı? talaşalmaymıma?can't I fight? | sentalaşalmaymısa?can't you fight? | oltalaşalmaymıdı?can't he fight? | biztalaşalmaybızmı? talaşalmaymıbız?can't we fight? | siztalaşalmaymısız?can't you all fight? | alatalaşalmaymıdıla?can't they fight? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalaşalsamif I can fight | sentalaşalsaŋif you can fight | oltalaşalsaif he can fight | biztalaşalsaqif we can fight | siztalaşalsağızif you all can fight | alatalaşalsalaif they can fight |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalaşalmasamif I can't fight | sentalaşalmasaŋif you can't fight | oltalaşalmasaif he can't fight | biztalaşalmasaqif we can't fight | siztalaşalmasağızif you all can't fight | alatalaşalmasalaif they can't fight |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentalaşaldımI was able to fight | sentalaşaldıŋyou were able to fight | oltalaşaldıhe was able to fight | biztalaşaldıqwe were able to fight | siztalaşaldığızyou all were able to fight | alatalaşaldılathey were able to fight |
| Ability — simple past | mentalaşalmadımI could not fight | sentalaşalmadıŋyou could not fight | oltalaşalmadıhe could not fight | biztalaşalmadıqwe could not fight | siztalaşalmadığızyou all could not fight | alatalaşalmadılathey could not fight |
| Ability — simple past | mentalaşaldımmı?was I able to fight? | sentalaşaldıŋmı?were you able to fight? | oltalaşaldımı?was he able to fight? | biztalaşaldıqmı?were we able to fight? | siztalaşaldığızmı?were you all able to fight? | alatalaşaldılamı?were they able to fight? |
| Ability — simple past | mentalaşalmadımmı?couldn't I fight? | sentalaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fight? | oltalaşalmadımı?couldn't he fight? | biztalaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we fight? | siztalaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fight? | alatalaşalmadılamı?couldn't they fight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalaşalğanmaI have been able to fight | sentalaşalğansayou have been able to fight | oltalaşalğandıhe has been able to fight | biztalaşalğanbızwe have been able to fight | siztalaşalğansızyou all have been able to fight | alatalaşalğandılathey have been able to fight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to fight | sentalaşalmağansayou haven't been able to fight | oltalaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fight | biztalaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fight | siztalaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fight | alatalaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to fight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalaşalğanmamı? talaşalğanmıma?have I been able to fight? | sentalaşalğanmısa?have you been able to fight? | oltalaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to fight? | biztalaşalğanbızmı? talaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to fight? | siztalaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to fight? | alatalaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalaşalmağanmamı? talaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fight? | sentalaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fight? | oltalaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fight? | biztalaşalmağanbızmı? talaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fight? | siztalaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fight? | alatalaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fight? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalaşalğan edimtalaşalğanemI had been able to fight | sentalaşalğan ediŋtalaşalğaneŋyou had been able to fight | oltalaşalğan editalaşalğanedhe had been able to fight | biztalaşalğan ediktalaşalğanekwe had been able to fight | siztalaşalğan edigiztalaşalğanegizyou all had been able to fight | alatalaşalğan ediletalaşalğanellethey had been able to fight |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalaşalmağan edimtalaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to fight | sentalaşalmağan ediŋtalaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fight | oltalaşalmağan editalaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fight | biztalaşalmağan ediktalaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fight | siztalaşalmağan edigiztalaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fight | alatalaşalmağan ediletalaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fight |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentalaşala edimtalaşalaemI could fight | sentalaşala ediŋtalaşalaeŋyou could fight | oltalaşala editalaşalaedhe could fight | biztalaşala ediktalaşalaekwe could fight | siztalaşala edigiztalaşalaegizyou all could fight | alatalaşala ediletalaşalaellethey could fight |
| Ability — past background | mentalaşalmay edimtalaşalmayemI could not fight | sentalaşalmay ediŋtalaşalmayeŋyou could not fight | oltalaşalmay editalaşalmayedhe could not fight | biztalaşalmay ediktalaşalmayekwe could not fight | siztalaşalmay edigiztalaşalmayegizyou all could not fight | alatalaşalmay ediletalaşalmayellethey could not fight |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentalaşalırmaI will be able to fight | sentalaşalırsayou will be able to fight | oltalaşalırhe will be able to fight | biztalaşalırbızwe will be able to fight | siztalaşalırsızyou all will be able to fight | alatalaşalırlathey will be able to fight |
| Ability — future I | mentalaşalmazmaI won't be able to fight | sentalaşalmazsayou won't be able to fight | oltalaşalmazhe won't be able to fight | biztalaşalmazbızwe won't be able to fight | siztalaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to fight | alatalaşalmazlathey won't be able to fight |
| Ability — future I | mentalaşalırmamı? talaşalırmıma?will I be able to fight? | sentalaşalırmısa?will you be able to fight? | oltalaşalırmı?will he be able to fight? | biztalaşalırbızmı? talaşalırmıbız?will we be able to fight? | siztalaşalırmısız?will you all be able to fight? | alatalaşalırlamı? talaşalırmıla?will they be able to fight? |
| Ability — future I | mentalaşalmazmamı? talaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to fight? | sentalaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to fight? | oltalaşalmazmı?won't he be able to fight? | biztalaşalmazbızmı? talaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fight? | siztalaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fight? | alatalaşalmazlamı? talaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to fight? |
| Ability — future II | mentalaşallıqmaI am going to be able to fight | sentalaşallıqsayou are going to be able to fight | oltalaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to fight | biztalaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to fight | siztalaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fight | alatalaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to fight |
| Ability — future II | mentalaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fight | sentalaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fight | oltalaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fight | biztalaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fight | siztalaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fight | alatalaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fight |
| Ability — future II | mentalaşallıqmamı? talaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fight? | sentalaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fight? | oltalaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fight? | biztalaşallıqbızmı? talaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fight? | siztalaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fight? | alatalaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fight? |
| Ability — future II | mentalaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fight? | sentalaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fight? | oltalaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fight? | biztalaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fight? | siztalaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fight? | alatalaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fight? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalaşalır edimtalaşalır emI would be able to fight | sentalaşalır ediŋtalaşalır eŋyou would be able to fight | oltalaşalır editalaşalır edhe would be able to fight | biztalaşalır ediktalaşalır ekwe would be able to fight | siztalaşalır edigiztalaşalır egizyou all would be able to fight | alatalaşalır ediletalaşalır ellethey would be able to fight |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalaşalmaz edimtalaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fight | sentalaşalmaz ediŋtalaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fight | oltalaşalmaz editalaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fight | biztalaşalmaz ediktalaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fight | siztalaşalmaz edigiztalaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fight | alatalaşalmaz ediletalaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fight |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalaşalğıntalaşalğımay you be able to fight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalaşalmağıntalaşalmağımay you not be able to fight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentalaşırğa izleymeI want to fight | sentalaşırğa izleyseyou want to fight | oltalaşırğa izleydihe wants to fight | biztalaşırğa izleybizwe want to fight | siztalaşırğa izleysizyou all want to fight | alatalaşırğa izleydilethey want to fight |
| want to | mentalaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fight | sentalaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fight | oltalaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fight | biztalaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fight | siztalaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fight | alatalaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fight |
| would like to | mentalaşırğa süemeI would like to fight | sentalaşırğa süeseyou would like to fight | oltalaşırğa süedihe would like to fight | biztalaşırğa süebizwe would like to fight | siztalaşırğa süesizyou all would like to fight | alatalaşırğa süedilethey would like to fight |
| would like to | mentalaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to fight | sentalaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fight | oltalaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to fight | biztalaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fight | siztalaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fight | alatalaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fight |
| hope to | mentalaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to fight | sentalaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to fight | oltalaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fight | biztalaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fight | siztalaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fight | alatalaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fight |
| hope to | mentalaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fight | sentalaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fight | oltalaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fight | biztalaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fight | siztalaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fight | alatalaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fight |
| be about to | mentalaşırğa deb turamaI am about to fight | sentalaşırğa deb turasayou are about to fight | oltalaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to fight | biztalaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to fight | siztalaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fight | alatalaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to fight |
| be about to | mentalaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fight | sentalaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fight | oltalaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fight | biztalaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fight | siztalaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fight | alatalaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fight |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentalaşırğa kerekmeI need to fight | sentalaşırğa kerekseyou need to fight | oltalaşırğa kerekdihe needs to fight | biztalaşırğa kerekbizwe need to fight | siztalaşırğa kereksizyou all need to fight | alatalaşırğa kerekdilethey need to fight |
| need to | mentalaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fight | sentalaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fight | oltalaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fight | biztalaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fight | siztalaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fight | alatalaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fight |
| have to | menmenŋe talaşırğa tüşediI have to fight | sensenŋe talaşırğa tüşediyou have to fight | olaŋa talaşırğa tüşedihe has to fight | bizbizge talaşırğa tüşediwe have to fight | sizsizge talaşırğa tüşediyou all have to fight | alaalağa talaşırğa tüşedithey have to fight |
| have to | menmenŋe talaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fight | sensenŋe talaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fight | olaŋa talaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fight | bizbizge talaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fight | sizsizge talaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fight | alaalağa talaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fight |
| be obliged to | mentalaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fight | sentalaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fight | oltalaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fight | biztalaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fight | siztalaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fight | alatalaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fight |
| be obliged to | mentalaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fight | sentalaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fight | oltalaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fight | biztalaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fight | siztalaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fight | alatalaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fight |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentalaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fight | sentalaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fight | oltalaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fight | biztalaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fight | siztalaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fight | alatalaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fight |
| have a way to | mentalaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fight | sentalaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fight | oltalaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fight | biztalaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fight | siztalaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fight | alatalaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fight |
| be free to | mentalaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fight | sentalaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fight | oltalaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fight | biztalaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fight | siztalaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fight | alatalaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fight |
| be free to | mentalaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fight | sentalaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fight | oltalaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fight | biztalaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fight | siztalaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fight | alatalaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fight | sensenŋe talaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fight | olaŋa talaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fight | bizbizge talaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fight | sizsizge talaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fight | alaalağa talaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fight | sensenŋe talaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fight | olaŋa talaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fight | bizbizge talaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fight | sizsizge talaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fight | alaalağa talaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fight |
| be ready to | mentalaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to fight | sentalaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to fight | oltalaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fight | biztalaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fight | siztalaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fight | alatalaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fight |
| be ready to | mentalaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fight | sentalaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fight | oltalaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fight | biztalaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fight | siztalaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fight | alatalaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fight |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentalaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to fight | sentalaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fight | oltalaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to fight | biztalaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fight | siztalaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fight | alatalaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fight |
| try to | mentalaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fight | sentalaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fight | oltalaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fight | biztalaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fight | siztalaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fight | alatalaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fight |
| agree to | mentalaşırğa unaymaI agree to fight | sentalaşırğa unaysayou agree to fight | oltalaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to fight | biztalaşırğa unaybızwe agree to fight | siztalaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to fight | alatalaşırğa unaydılathey agree to fight |
| agree to | mentalaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to fight | sentalaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to fight | oltalaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fight | biztalaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fight | siztalaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fight | alatalaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fight |
| hurry to | mentalaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fight | sentalaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fight | oltalaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fight | biztalaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fight | siztalaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fight | alatalaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fight |
| hurry to | mentalaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fight | sentalaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fight | oltalaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fight | biztalaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fight | siztalaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fight | alatalaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fight |
| be afraid to | mentalaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fight | sentalaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fight | oltalaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fight | biztalaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fight | siztalaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fight | alatalaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fight |
| be afraid to | mentalaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fight | sentalaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fight | oltalaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fight | biztalaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fight | siztalaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fight | alatalaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fight |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentalaşa bolmazmaI can't be fighting | sentalaşa bolmazsayou can't be fighting | oltalaşa bolmazhe can't be fighting | biztalaşa bolmazbızwe can't be fighting | siztalaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be fighting | alatalaşa bolmazlathey can't be fighting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentalaşmay bolmazmaI must be fighting (emphatic) | sentalaşmay bolmazsayou must be fighting (emphatic) | oltalaşmay bolmazhe must be fighting (emphatic) | biztalaşmay bolmazbızwe must be fighting (emphatic) | siztalaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be fighting (emphatic) | alatalaşmay bolmazlathey must be fighting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentalaşa turmasamif I don't keep fighting | sentalaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep fighting | oltalaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep fighting | biztalaşa turmasaqif we don't keep fighting | siztalaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep fighting | alatalaşa turmasalaif they don't keep fighting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentalaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fighting | sentalaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fighting | oltalaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fighting | biztalaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fighting | siztalaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fighting | alatalaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fighting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentalaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | sentalaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | oltalaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | biztalaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | siztalaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | alatalaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fighting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentalaşmay turamaI keep on not fighting | sentalaşmay turasayou keep on not fighting | oltalaşmay turadıhe keeps on not fighting | biztalaşmay turabızwe keep on not fighting | siztalaşmay turasızyou all keep on not fighting | alatalaşmay turadılathey keep on not fighting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fighting | sentalaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fighting | oltalaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fighting | biztalaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fighting | siztalaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fighting | alatalaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fighting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fighting? | sentalaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fighting? | oltalaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fighting? | biztalaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fighting? | siztalaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fighting? | alatalaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fighting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentalaşhan bolmazmaI can't have fought | sentalaşhan bolmazsayou can't have fought | oltalaşhan bolmazhe can't have fought | biztalaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have fought | siztalaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have fought | alatalaşhan bolmazlathey can't have fought |
| Inference — double negation | mentalaşmağan bolmazmaI must have fought (emphatic) | sentalaşmağan bolmazsayou must have fought (emphatic) | oltalaşmağan bolmazhe must have fought (emphatic) | biztalaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have fought (emphatic) | siztalaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have fought (emphatic) | alatalaşmağan bolmazlathey must have fought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentalaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fought | sentalaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fought | oltalaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fought | biztalaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fought | siztalaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fought | alatalaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fought |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentalaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fought | sentalaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fought | oltalaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fought | biztalaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fought | siztalaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fought | alatalaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fought |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentalaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fight | sentalaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fight | oltalaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to fight | biztalaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fight | siztalaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fight | alatalaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fight |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentalaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fight (emphatic) | sentalaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fight (emphatic) | oltalaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fight (emphatic) | biztalaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fight (emphatic) | siztalaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fight (emphatic) | alatalaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fight (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentalaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fight | sentalaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fight | oltalaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fight | biztalaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fight | siztalaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fight | alatalaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fight |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentalaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fight | sentalaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fight | oltalaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fight | biztalaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fight | siztalaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fight | alatalaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fight |