ugu
/uɡu/
a person's strength, vigour, stamina, pictured as the back that bears them; used almost only in the possessed form, in fixed expressions about it breaking or running out such as ugusu sınarğa and ugusu tügenirge
- ugusu sındı — his strength gave out
- ağaç keseme deseŋ, uguŋ sınar — if you set out to cut timber, your strength will give out
- tügenŋen edi ugusu — her strength had run out
- awur işden ugum sınğandı — my strength has given out from the heavy work
- qartnı ugusu tügenŋendi — the old man's strength has run out
Idioms
- ugusu sınarğa — be worn out
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe strength | —ugu | meniugum | seniuguŋ | anıugusu | bizniugubuz | sizniuguğuz | alanıuguları |
| Genitivethe strength's | —ugunu | meniugumu | seniuguŋu | anıugusunu | bizniugubuznu | sizniuguğuznu | alanıugularını |
| Accusativethe strength (as the object) | —ugunu | meniugumu | seniuguŋu | anıugusun | bizniugubuznu | sizniuguğuznu | alanıuguların |
| Dativeto the strength | —uguğa | meniuguma | seniuguŋa | anıugusuna | bizniugubuzğa | sizniuguğuzğa | alanıugularına |
| Locativein / at the strength | —uguda | meniugumda | seniuguŋda | anıugusunda | bizniugubuzda | sizniuguğuzda | alanıugularında |
| Ablativefrom the strength | —ugudan | meniugumdan | seniuguŋdan | anıugusundan | bizniugubuzdan | sizniuguğuzdan | alanıugularından |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe strength | one thing, one ownerugunuqu | several things, one ownerugunuqu |
| Genitivethe strength's | one thing, one ownerugunuqunu | several things, one ownerugunuqulanı |
| Accusativethe strength (as the object) | one thing, one ownerugunuqun | several things, one ownerugunuqulanı |
| Dativeto the strength | one thing, one ownerugunuquna | several things, one ownerugunuqulağa |
| Locativein / at the strength | one thing, one ownerugunuqunda | several things, one ownerugunuqulada |
| Ablativefrom the strength | one thing, one ownerugunuqundan | several things, one ownerugunuquladan |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.