English meanings: I
324 English headings, pointing to 425 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
I 1
- men
- I
iamb 1
- yamb
- an iamb, a metrical foot of two syllables with the stress on the second
ibex with curved horns 1
- toğaybaş
- an ibex with curved horns
ice cream 1
- morozhenoe
- ice cream, a sweet frozen food made from cream and fruit juices
ice drift 1
- ahuyul
- ice drift, the drifting of broken ice down a river
ice over 1
- buzlarğa
- to ice over, to turn to ice
ice skates 1
- konökla
- ice skates, steel runners fixed to the boots for gliding on ice
ice-covered 1
- gızıh
- ice-covered, glazed over with a smooth crust of ice
icebreaker 1
- ledokol
- icebreaker, a ship built to force a way through ice
icicle 1
- sümmek
- icicle, a hanging spike of ice
idea 1
- niet
- an idea, a thought, an opinion a person holds or puts into words
ideal 1
- ideal
- an ideal, a highest aim held before oneself
identity document 1
- kartoçka
- an identity document, a certificate
identity papers 1
- dokument
- identity papers, a passport
ideological 1
- ideyalı
- ideological, carrying a clear body of ideas
ideology 1
- ideologiya
- ideology, the body of ideas that a class or party holds
idle 6
idle talk 3
idleness 1
- hawlelik
- idleness, the habit of loafing about instead of working
idler 4
idly 1
- qurulay
- idly, to no effect, without doing any work
idol 1
- jor
- an idol, a carved figure worshipped as a god
idolise 1
- tabınırğa
- to idolise, to adore, to bow down before
if it is 1
- ese
- if it is — the real-condition helper
if only 2
if that is so 1
- alese
- if that is so, then; in that case
ignorance 3
- bilmew
- ignorance, a failure to know something
- mejisuwluq
- ignorance, a lack of enlightenment
- qarangılıq
- ignorance, illiteracy, want of learning
ignorant 3
ignorant person 1
- bilmegen
- an ignorant person, one who does not know
ill 1
- awruwlu
- ill, sickly, in poor health
ill will 1
- süymegenlik
- ill will, unfriendly feeling towards a person
ill-bred 1
- asılsız
- ill-bred, base, shameless
ill-mannered 3
ill-natured 1
- oğursuz
- ill-natured, inauspicious, unpropitious, unlucky, ominous
ill-wisher 1
- süymegen
- ill-wisher, enemy
illegitimate child 1
- gıbışı
- illegitimate child, a child born out of wedlock
illiterate 1
- oquwsuz
- illiterate, unable to read and write; without schooling
illness 2
illumination 1
- jarıq
- illumination, radiance, brightness
illustrated 1
- suratlı
- illustrated, containing pictures
illustration 1
- surat
- illustration, a figure printed alongside a text
imagination 1
- fantaziya
- imagination, the power of inventing what is not before one
imitate 2
imitating 1
- eriklew
- imitating, mimicking
imitating a knock or a tap 1
- tarq
- imitating a knock or a tap
imitating a knocking or clattering sound 1
- tıqır
- imitating a knocking or clattering sound — banging, tramping, the slapping of shutters
imitating a sharp crack or a shot 1
- tarq
- imitating a sharp crack or a shot
imitating the sound of laughter 1
- hi
- imitating the sound of laughter
imitating the sound of running water 1
- şorq
- imitating the sound of running water — the splash of a small waterfall, the babbling of a stream
imitating the whirr of a bird taking wing 1
- zır
- imitating the whirr of a bird taking wing
imitation 1
- eniklew
- imitation, imitating
imitation of a grating or grinding sound 1
- ğızh
- an imitation of a grating or grinding sound
imitation of a rasping or scraping sound 1
- şırt
- an imitation of a rasping or scraping sound
imitation of a sudden knock or bang 1
- tırq
- an imitation of a sudden knock or bang
imitation of the roar of a fire flaring up 1
- dür
- an imitation of the roar of a fire flaring up
imitation of the sound of sipping something hot 1
- hup
- an imitation of the sound of sipping something hot
imitation of the whirr of wings as a bird takes flight 1
- dür
- an imitation of the whirr of wings as a bird takes flight
imitative 1
- eniklewçü
- imitative, sound-imitating
immaturity 1
- jaşlıq
- immaturity, inexperience shown in rash or thoughtless conduct
immeasurable 2
immeasurably 2
immediate 1
- murukkusuz
- immediate, admitting of no delay
immodest 1
- ozğun
- immodest, brazen, over-familiar, forward
immoral 2
immortal 1
- ölümsüz
- immortal, deathless, undying, imperishable
immortality 1
- ölümsüzlük
- immortality, deathlessness
impatient 3
impatiently 1
- tözümsüz
- impatiently, with impatience
imperialism 1
- imperializm
- imperialism, a policy of extending a state's rule over other peoples
imperialist 1
- imperialist
- imperialist, one who upholds the extension of an empire
impersonal 1
- başçısız
- impersonal, having no grammatical subject (of a sentence)
importance 2
impossible 1
- bolmazlıq
- impossible, unattainable, unrealizable, out of the question
impoverished 1
- arığan
- impoverished, brought low, spent
impregnability 1
- beklik
- impregnability, steadfastness, the state of being proof against attack
impregnable 1
- qadama
- impregnable, unassailable; unshakeable
impregnation 1
- singdiriw
- impregnation, soaking something right through
impress on someone 1
- sezdirirge
- to impress on someone, to explain, to get across
imprint 2
imprisonment 1
- tutmaqlıq
- imprisonment, confinement in a prison
improve 4
- igilendirirge
- to improve, to make better, to perfect, to refine
- igilenirge
- to improve, to get better, to come right
- kötürülürge
- to improve, to get better
- kötürürge
- to improve, to raise the standard of
improvement 1
- aynıw
- improvement, getting better
improvident 1
- esebsiz
- improvident, taking no account of what is spent
improving 1
- igilendiriw
- improving
in a roundabout way 1
- uzaqdan
- in a roundabout way, without coming to the point at once
in a square 1
- törtgül
- in a square, into four
in a zigzag 1
- gılanç
- in a zigzag, winding this way and that
in addition to 1
- üsüne
- in addition to, on top of what is already there
in agreement 1
- mükül
- in agreement, satisfied that something is so
in an organized manner 1
- quramlı
- in an organized manner, according to a plan
in calf 1
- buwaz
- in calf, in foal, in lamb
in childhood 1
- gitçelikde
- in childhood, while still a child
in debt 1
- borçlu
- in debt, indebted, owing
in disarray 1
- dardağan
- in disarray, strewn about, left lying in disorder
in due form 1
- adetdeça
- in due form, as custom and law require
in due time 1
- közüwüne
- in due time, at the proper moment
in exchange for 1
- ornuna
- in exchange for, in return for
in fine bright clothing 1
- aqlı
- in fine bright clothing
in front 2
in German 1
- nemçaça
- in German, in the German manner
in milk 1
- sawluq
- in milk, still giving milk
in one's lifetime 1
- ömürde
- in one's lifetime, throughout one's life
in order to 1
- dep
- in order to, meaning to
in patches 1
- oymat
- in patches, here and there rather than everywhere
in short 1
- qıshası
- in short, in brief, in a nutshell, briefly speaking
in spring 1
- jazlıqda
- in spring, during the spring season
in summer 2
in that 1
- anda
- in that, about that — the point at issue
in the end 2
in the evening 2
- ekindide
- in the evening, in the late part of the day
- ingirlikde
- in the evening, during the evening hours
in the form of 1
- matallı
- in the form of, in the shape of, like, resembling
in the manner of a woman 1
- tişirıwça
- in the manner of a woman, in a womanly way
in the middle of 1
- ortasında
- in the middle of, in the midst of, between
in the morning 3
- ertdembla
- in the morning; early in the day
- ertdengide
- in the morning, at morning time
- ertdenlikde
- in the morning, during the morning hours
in the Muslim manner 1
- muslimança
- in the Muslim manner, according to Muslim custom
in the opinion of 1
- sartın
- in the opinion of, as far as concerns (governing the genitive of a person)
in the Russian language 1
- Orusça
- in the Russian language, in Russian manner
in the same state as before 1
- birçalay
- in the same state as before; unchanged, just as it was
in the second place 1
- ekinçiden
- in the second place, secondly
in this 1
- mında
- in this, in this case; with this one
in this case 1
- bılayda
- in this case, at this point in the matter
in time to come 1
- alda
- in time to come, in the days ahead
in traditional belief 1
- bayçı
- in traditional belief, a spirit whose call foretells what is to come
in vain 4
in whatever place 1
- qalayda
- in whatever place, wherever
in winter 2
in-law 2
inability 1
- bilmew
- inability, a lack of skill in doing something
inability to get on with other people 1
- kelişmew
- an inability to get on with other people
inability to judge a matter rightly 1
- soqurluq
- inability to judge a matter rightly
inattentive 1
- essiz
- inattentive, forgetful, absent-minded
inay 1
- inay
- inay, an old work song sung by girls while fulling woven cloth
incapable 1
- beçel
- incapable, unable to do anything with one's hands
incentive 1
- qızınıw
- incentive, stimulus
incessantly 1
- tohtamazdan
- incessantly, without stopping
incite 1
- başhartırğa
- to incite, to stir someone up
incite an animal to attack someone 1
- atıltırğa
- to incite an animal to attack someone
incite someone against another 1
- azarlarğa
- to incite someone against another
incite someone against another person 1
- ilindirirge
- to incite someone against another person
incitement 1
- uwlaw
- incitement, setting one person against another
inciting 2
inclination 1
- mır
- inclination, the wish or appetite to do something
inclination to do something 1
- amır
- an inclination to do something, the wish or appetite for it
include 1
- kiyirirge
- to include, to enter into, to bring into the make-up of
income 2
incompatible 1
- kelişmegen
- incompatible, hard to get on with, unaccommodating
incomplete 2
incompleteness 1
- jartılıq
- incompleteness, a shortcoming in something that is not whole
incomprehensibly 1
- angılamazça
- incomprehensibly, in a way that cannot be understood
inconstant 1
- arlı
- inconstant, frequently changing one's mind
inconvenience 1
- tabsızlıq
- inconvenience; unsuitability of the time or the circumstances
inconvenient 2
incorrect 1
- tüzsüz
- incorrect, wrong, not in accordance with the facts
increase 10
- artdırırğa
- to increase, to enlarge, to add to something
- aynıw
- increase, addition in weight
- kerelew
- increase, growth in number
- köbeyirge
- to increase, to multiply, to grow in number
- köbeytirge
- to increase, to multiply, to augment, to make more of
- köplendirirge
- to increase, to multiply, to raise the amount of
- kötürülürge
- to increase, to grow, to go up
- qoşuluw
- increase, growth in number or amount
- qozlatırğa
- to increase, to multiply, to build up
- üyrew
- increase, multiplication, growth in numbers
increase in number or quantity 1
- kerelerge
- to increase in number or quantity
increasing 3
indecency 1
- adebsizlik
- indecency, impropriety, an outrage against decency
indecent 1
- jaraşıwsuz
- indecent, offending against what may properly be said or done
indeed 1
- kertda
- indeed, truly, in fact
indefinite 1
- belgisiz
- indefinite, uncertain, indistinct
indefinitely 1
- belgisiz
- indefinitely, unclearly
indestructible 2
- buzulmazlıq
- indestructible, unbreakable, not to be undone or violated
- oyulmazlıq
- indestructible, that cannot be brought down
India 1
- indiya
- India
indication 1
- belgi
- indication, token, telltale sign; symptom
indifference 3
indifferent 2
- qayğırıwsuz
- indifferent, unfeeling
- sant
- indifferent, unresponsive, numb, unfeeling
indigenous 1
- tamırlı
- indigenous, native, of long standing
indignation 2
indirect 1
- södegey
- indirect
indirectly 1
- kengtin
- indirectly, by hint rather than plainly
indistinct and halting 1
- büldürgü
- indistinct and halting, said of speech
industrial complex uniting several related production units 1
- kombinat
- an industrial complex uniting several related production units
industrious 1
- jiger
- industrious, quick and willing in work
industrious and capable 1
- etimli
- industrious and capable, efficient at getting things done
industry 2
- industriya
- industry, large-scale mechanized production
- sanağat
- industry, manufacture taken as a whole
ineptly 1
- fahmusuz
- ineptly, without skill
inert 1
- muhol
- inert, sluggish, listless, doing nothing
inescapable 1
- madarsız
- inescapable, unavoidable
inevitably 1
- amalsız
- inevitably, necessarily, perforce, unavoidably
inexhaustible 3
- tarqaymazlıq
- inexhaustible, that will never run dry or grow less
- tawusulmazlıq
- inexhaustible, so great that it cannot be used up
- tügenmezlik
- inexhaustible, that cannot be used up
infantry 1
- pehota
- infantry, soldiers who fight on foot
infect someone 1
- juqdururğa
- to infect someone, to pass an illness on
infecting of someone 1
- juqduruw
- the infecting of someone, the passing on of an illness
infertile 1
- bitimsiz
- infertile, barren, yielding no crop
infested with lice 1
- bitli
- infested with lice, lice-ridden
inflame 2
- aşlandırırğa
- to inflame, to irritate, to make a wound angry
- tamızırğa
- to inflame, to stir up, to incite
inflammation 1
- qızarıw
- inflammation
inflate 3
- artdırırğa
- to inflate, to pad out, to swell something beyond need
- köbdürürge
- to inflate, to pump up, to blow up (a ball)
- köberge
- to inflate, to fill with air or gas
inflated and empty grandiloquence of speech 1
- ritorika
- inflated and empty grandiloquence of speech
inflating 1
- köbdürüw
- inflating
inflected 1
- türlengen
- inflected, variable (in grammar)
influence 1
- jararğa
- to influence, to have an effect on, to tell on
influenza 1
- gripp
- influenza, a feverish infectious illness
influx 1
- quyuluw
- an influx, the pouring in of a mass
inform 2
- bildirirge
- to inform, to let know, to notify
- eşitdirirge
- to inform, to let know, to pass on, to report
informant 1
- informator
- an informant; a person who supplies information
informed 1
- haparlı
- informed, in the know
informing and tale-bearing 1
- tilçilik
- informing and tale-bearing; a disposition to carry reports about others
infuriate 1
- tebdirirge
- to infuriate, to anger, to drive someone out of their mind
inglorious 1
- mahtawsuz
- inglorious, unhonoured
ingratiate oneself 1
- jalınırğa
- to ingratiate oneself, to fawn, to curry favour
Ingush 1
- Üngüş
- Ingush, of or belonging to the Ingush people
Ingush person 1
- İnguş
- an Ingush person
inhabitant of the Cherek gorge 1
- Malqarlı
- an inhabitant of the Cherek gorge, a speaker of the c-dialect
inhale through the nose 1
- iyisgerge
- to inhale through the nose, to breathe in
inheritance 1
- tereke
- inheritance; property left to heirs
initiative 2
- başlam
- an initiative, an undertaking, a lead taken
- başlamçılıq
- initiative; the taking of the first step, and the readiness to take it
injection 1
- ukol
- injection, a dose of medicine given with a needle
injure 2
injured or having suffered harm 1
- açığan
- injured or having suffered harm
injury 1
- çıp
- an injury, a hurt left on the body or on a thing
ink 1
- merekeb
- ink, the coloured liquid used for writing
innards 1
- iç
- the innards, the entrails of an animal
innate 1
- tuwma
- innate, inborn, congenital
inner 2
inner order that governs how something develops 1
- logika
- the inner order that governs how something develops
inner tube 1
- kamera
- inner tube, the inflatable tube inside a tyre or a ball
inner wall of the throat 1
- sağaq
- the inner wall of the throat; the tonsils and the glands beside them
insane 1
- şaşhın
- insane, deprived of the use of reason
insatiable 1
- toyumsuz
- insatiable, never satisfied by what is eaten or gained
inscribed 1
- jazıwlu
- inscribed, bearing an inscription, carved or written upon
insect 1
- janıwarçıq
- an insect, a tiny crawling creature
insects 1
- qurt
- insects, creeping things
inseminate 1
- urluqlandırırğa
- to inseminate, to fertilise
inseminating 2
- içlendiriw
- inseminating
- urluqlandırıw
- inseminating
inseparable 2
- ayırılmazça
- inseparable, that cannot be parted
- ayırılmazlıq
- inseparable, that cannot be parted from something
inseparably 1
- ayırılmazça
- inseparably, without ever parting
inside 3
inside out 1
- çüyre
- inside out, wrong way round, reversed
- inside out, the wrong way round, at cross purposes
insignificant person 1
- adamçıq
- an insignificant person, one of no weight
insincere 1
- uçhara
- insincere, false
insincerity 1
- qıydırıw
- insincerity, dissembling
insipid 1
- sant
- insipid, flat, tasteless
insolent person 1
- bederbet
- an insolent person, one who has lost all sense of shame
inspector 2
inspiration 2
- ilham
- inspiration, a surge of creative feeling
- uçunmaqlıq
- inspiration, the state of being filled with enthusiasm
inspire 3
- köllendirirge
- to inspire, to hearten, to encourage, to put heart into
- qanatlandırırğa
- to inspire, to give wings to, to elate, to lift someone's spirits
- uçundururğa
- to inspire, to fire with enthusiasm, to lift someone's spirits
inspired 1
- uçungan
- inspired, elated, uplifted in spirit
inspiring 2
- köllendiriw
- inspiring
- uçunduruw
- inspiring
instalment of a film shown as one part of a longer whole 1
- seriya
- an instalment of a film shown as one part of a longer whole
instead of 3
instil 1
- singdirirge
- to instil, to impress on, to drum into, to convince
instilling 1
- singdiriw
- instilling, drumming something into someone
instruction 1
- ukazanie
- instruction, an order given as to how something is to be done
instructor 1
- instruktor
- instructor, one who trains others or oversees work on behalf of an organization
instrument 1
- pribor
- instrument, a device made for a particular task
insufficient 2
- jetişimsiz
- insufficient, falling short of what is required
- jetmegen
- insufficient, inadequate, lacking, deficient
intellectual 1
- intellektual
- intellectual
intelligent 1
- aqıllı
- intelligent, wise, clever, sensible, prudent, reasonable
intelligible 1
- angılaşıngan
- intelligible, clear, easily followed
intend 4
- aqıllaşırğa
- to intend, to mean to do something, to be about to
- kezlerge
- to intend, mean to, have in view
- muratlarğa
- to intend, to aim, to purpose
- turaqlarğa
- to intend, to have a mind to
intend to do something 1
- azarlarğa
- to intend to do something
intense 1
- teren
- intense, felt to a great degree
intensify 2
- öserge
- to intensify, to grow stronger
- qatılanırğa
- to intensify, to sharpen
intensifying 1
- küçlendiriwçü
- intensifying (of a grammatical form)
intent on something 1
- muratlı
- intent on something, having set one's mind on a course of action
intention 3
intercession 1
- öküllük
- intercession, the standing up for another person
intercessor 1
- şapağatçı
- an intercessor, one who pleads on another's behalf
interest 3
- interes
- interest, the attention one gives to something
- qozlaw
- interest
- seyirsindirirge
- to interest, to arouse someone's interest
interesting 1
- seyirlik
- interesting, wondrous, fascinating, remarkable, curious
interjection 1
- mezhdometie
- interjection, the class of words that expresses a feeling without naming it
interjection expressing surprise or disbelief 1
- asta
- an interjection expressing surprise or disbelief
international 1
- internatsional
- international
International 1
- internatsional
- the International (the organization)
Internationale 1
- internatsional
- the Internationale (the anthem)
interpreter 1
- tılmaç
- interpreter, one who renders speech from one language into another
interpreting 1
- tılmaçlıq
- interpreting, the work or office of an interpreter
interrogate 2
- sorurğa
- to interrogate, to question formally
- soruwlarğa
- to interrogate, to question formally
interrogation 1
- soruwlaw
- interrogation, formal questioning
interrogative 1
- soruwlu
- interrogative, expressing a question
interruption 1
- bölüw
- interruption, a breaking off in the middle
intestinal worm 1
- suwalçan
- an intestinal worm, a roundworm
intestine 2
intestines 1
- hathu
- the intestines, the stomach; the entrails
into 1
- içine
- into, inside, into the interior of, within
intolerable 1
- tözmezça
- intolerable, such as cannot be endured
intolerably 1
- tözmezça
- intolerably, unbearably
intransitive 1
- köçmewçü
- intransitive, taking no direct object
intrigue 2
introduce 3
- ornatırğa
- to introduce, to bring in, to establish (a practice)
- singdirirge
- to introduce, to implant, to embed, to establish
- tanışdırırğa
- to introduce, to acquaint, to bring people together
introduce someone 1
- tanıtırğa
- to introduce someone, to present, to recommend
introduce someone to another 1
- şağıreylendirirge
- to introduce someone to another, to make people acquainted
introducing 1
- tanışdırıw
- introducing, acquainting
introduction 1
- singdiriw
- introduction, implanting (of new methods or customs)
introduction and establishing of a practice or an institution 1
- ornatıw
- the introduction and establishing of a practice or an institution
intrusion into a matter that is another's concern 1
- qatışıw
- intrusion into a matter that is another's concern
invent or fabricate stories 1
- jomaqlarğa
- to invent or fabricate stories
invention 2
inventor 1
- çığarıwçu
- inventor, one who devises
investigate 1
- tinterge
- to investigate, to study, to research
investment 1
- salım
- investment, money laid out on building or on farming
invincible 1
- horlanmazlıq
- invincible, that cannot be overcome
invitation 1
- çaqırıw
- invitation
invite 1
- çaqırırğa
- to invite, to ask over
invited 1
- çaqırılğan
- invited, bidden, asked
inward 2
inwardly 1
- içinden
- inwardly, mentally, secretly, to oneself
ion 1
- ion
- ion, an atom carrying an electric charge
Iran 1
- iran
- Iran
Iranian 1
- iran
- Iranian
Iraq 1
- irak
- Iraq
Iraqi 1
- irak
- Iraqi
iron 2
iron share of a wooden plough 1
- tırnaq
- the iron share of a wooden plough
irreligious 1
- dinsiz
- irreligious, not believing in God, holding no religion
irresolute 1
- akkıl
- irresolute, unsure, given to hesitating
irresolution 2
- akkıllıq
- irresolution, hesitancy, want of confidence in an outcome
- tawkelsizlik
- irresolution, want of resolve and confidence
irrevocably 1
- qayıtmazdan
- irrevocably, for good, never to return
irrigation 1
- suğarğan
- irrigation, for watering
irrigation channel 1
- ilipin
- irrigation channel, small watercourse, ditch
irrigation ditch 1
- arıq
- irrigation ditch, water trench, canal
is not 1
- tül
- is not — the negative of the to-be endings
Islam 1
- İslam
- Islam, the Muslim faith, religious tradition and community
Islam as a faith held and practised 1
- muslimanlıq
- Islam as a faith held and practised; the condition of being a Muslim
Islamic funeral prayer said over the dead 1
- janazı
- the Islamic funeral prayer said over the dead
island 1
- ayrımkan
- island, isle
issue 1
- soruw
- issue, problem, matter for deliberation
it turns out 1
- eken
- it turns out, apparently, seems to be, as it happens
Italian 1
- italyan
- Italian
- an Italian
itch 1
- kiçirge
- to itch, to tickle, to prickle
itch to do something 1
- kiçirge
- to itch to do something, to be dying to
itching 1
- kiçiw
- itching, an itch
iynar 1
- iynar
- iynar, a folk verse in quatrains sung between young men and girls