English meanings: I, page 1 of 4
1,068 English headings, pointing to 2,104 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
I 1
- men
- I
I ask myself 1
- yarabiy
- I wonder, I ask myself
I don't know 1
- qaydam
- who knows, I don't know, hard to say, hardly, doubtful
I myself 1
- kesim
- I myself, myself
I swear 4
I swear by 1
- haqına
- by, I swear by
I swear by Allah 3
- ollahiy
- by God, I swear by God, I swear by Allah, honestly, upon my word
- tallahiy
- by God, I swear by Allah
- billyahiy-azim
- by God, I swear by Allah, upon my word
I swear by God 1
- ollahiy
- by God, I swear by God, I swear by Allah, honestly, upon my word
I swear! 1
- antım
- I swear!
I take responsibility 1
- boynumadı
- I vouch for it; I take responsibility; it is my duty
I vouch for it 1
- boynumadı
- I vouch for it; I take responsibility; it is my duty
I wonder 5
iamb 1
- yamb
- an iamb, a metrical foot of two syllables with the stress on the second
ibex with curved horns 1
- toğaybaş
- curved-horned ibex, ibex with curved horns
Iblis 1
- ibilis
- devil, Satan, Iblis, evil spirit, demon
ice 1
- buz
- ice
ice drift 1
- ahuyul
- ice drift, drifting ice on a river
ice floe 1
- çıran
- ice floe, block of ice
ice over 1
- buzlarğa
- freeze, become frozen, ice over, turn to ice
ice skates 1
- konökla
- ice skates, steel blades fixed to the boots for gliding on ice
ice-covered 1
- gızıh
- ice-covered, icy, glazed over with ice
icebreaker 1
- ledokol
- icebreaker, a ship built to force a way through ice
iced over 1
- buzlağan
- frozen, iced over, congealed, set hard
icicle 1
- sümmek
- icicle, a hanging spike of ice
icon 1
- ikona
- icon; a Christian religious image of God or a saint
icy 1
- gızıh
- ice-covered, icy, glazed over with ice
idea 10
ideal 2
idealism 1
- idealizm
- idealism (the philosophical doctrine that mind, ideas or consciousness come before matter)
identical 3
identically 1
- birça
- identically, in the same way
identification 1
- tanıw
- acquaintance; recognition, identification
identify 4
identity card 1
- udostoverenie
- certificate, identity card, official document confirming a fact
identity document 2
identity papers 1
- dokument
- identity papers, passport
ideological 1
- ideyalı
- ideological, carrying a clear body of ideas
ideologically alien 1
- golçu
- ideologically alien, deviant
ideology 1
- ideologiya
- ideology, the body of ideas that a class, party or society holds
idioms 1
- frazeologiya
- phraseology, the set phrases, idioms and sayings of a language
idiot 4
idle 14
- aylanırğa
- loaf around, idle, spend time doing nothing
- erinçek
- lazy, idle, work-shy
- homuh
- lazy, slack, idle, sluggish, slovenly
- jatarğa
- idle, laze about
- bezirge
- idle, waste time, loaf about
- hawle
- idle, feckless, shirking, unwilling to work
- işsiz
- idle, unoccupied, having nothing to do
- kötürem
- lazy, idle, avoiding work
- sayaq
- idle, aimless, good-for-nothing
- tınçay
- lazy, idle, easygoing
- işsiz-küçsüz
- idle, without work, loafing
- kursaway
- idle, lazy, given to doing nothing
- üysüz-künsüz
- idle, wandering about with no occupation or purpose
- zıqı
- lazy, idle, unwilling to work
idle chatter 3
idle talk 6
idle talker 1
- loqlaq
- chatterbox, idle talker
idleness 4
- hawlelik
- idleness, loafing about instead of working
- boşboyunluq
- laziness, idleness
- eriniw
- laziness, idleness, reluctance to do something
- işsizlik
- idleness, having nothing to do
idler 11
- erinçek
- idler, lazybones
- homuh
- lazybones, idler, slovenly person
- aylanıwçu
- wanderer, vagabond, tramp; idler, loafer; one who wanders about
- aylanma
- idler, loafer, rover, a restless person
- jalqaw
- idler, lazybones, loafer, good-for-nothing
- tınçay
- lazybones, idler
- aylanjük
- someone who wanders about idly; idler, wanderer, gadabout
- külayaq
- homebody, stay-at-home; idler, lazybones; slow, clumsy person
- mıtı
- idler, lazybones, lazy person
- halbara
- fool, blockhead, loafer, idler
- işsüymez
- idler, lazybones, loafer, lazy person
idly 2
idol 2
idolize 1
- tabınırğa
- idolize, adore, bow down before
idyllic place 1
- jandet
- paradise on earth, idyllic place, blissful place
if 1
- ese
- if; if it is
if God wills 1
- inşallah
- God willing; if God wills
if it is 1
- ese
- if; if it is
if not 1
- alaysız
- otherwise, or else, if not so, without doing so
if only 3
if that is so 1
- alese
- if that is so, then; in that case
ignite 1
- qabınırğa
- catch fire, ignite, take light, start burning
ignition 3
ignoble 2
ignominy 2
ignoramus 2
ignorance 6
- qaraŋılıq
- ignorance, illiteracy, backwardness, lack of education, lack of culture
- jahillik
- ignorance, benightedness, illiteracy, lack of education
- mejisuwluq
- ignorance, a lack of enlightenment
- bilimsizlik
- ignorance, lack of education, lack of knowledge, illiteracy
- bilmegenlik
- ignorance, lack of knowledge, unawareness
- bilmew
- ignorance, not knowing
ignorant 9
- bilmegen
- ignorant, unlearned, unaware, unknowing
- qaraŋı
- ignorant, uneducated, backward, uncultured
- soqur
- ignorant, unenlightened
- bilimsiz
- ignorant, uneducated, unlearned, uninformed, illiterate
- haparsız
- unaware, uninformed, ignorant of something
- jahil
- ignorant, illiterate, uneducated, backward
- jur
- wild, untamed; ignorant, uncouth
- mejisuw
- unenlightened, benighted, ignorant
- juqbilmez
- ignorant, dim-witted, uncomprehending
ignorant person 3
ill 4
ill breeding 2
- adebsizlik
- bad manners, ill breeding, impoliteness, discourtesy, tactlessness
- qılıqsızlıq
- bad manners, ill breeding, rudeness, tactlessness
ill health 2
ill will 4
- duşmanlıq
- enmity, hostility, ill will
- haramlıq
- self-seeking, ill will toward others, malevolence
- oğursuzluq
- malice, spite, hostility, ill will toward others
- süymegenlik
- ill will, dislike, hostility, unfriendly attitude toward a person
ill-bred 2
ill-considered 1
- sağışsız
- rash, thoughtless, ill-considered
ill-disposed 1
- süymegen
- unfriendly, hostile, ill-disposed
ill-fated 3
ill-fitting 1
- jaraşıwsuz
- unbecoming, ill-fitting, unsuitable
ill-fitting hat 1
- bokka
- shabby hat, ill-fitting hat
ill-gotten 1
- haram
- ill-gotten, dishonestly acquired (of money or wealth); ill-gotten gain
ill-gotten gain 1
- haram
- ill-gotten, dishonestly acquired (of money or wealth); ill-gotten gain
ill-mannered 9
- adebsiz
- ill-mannered, rude, impolite, tactless, overfamiliar
- bılhımsız
- ill-mannered, impolite, undisciplined, dissolute
- namıssız
- ill-mannered, disrespectful, badly brought up
- qılıqsız
- ill-mannered, tactless, badly brought up
- sılıq
- boorish, insolent, ill-mannered
- adetsiz
- ill-mannered, poorly brought up; lacking customary manners
- halisiz
- ill-mannered, ill-bred, rude
- joruqsuz
- tactless, ill-mannered
- tizginsiz
- ill-mannered, badly brought up
ill-natured 5
ill-starred 1
- çırmawlu
- unsuccessful, ill-starred
ill-tempered 2
ill-wisher 1
- süymegen
- ill-wisher, enemy
illegal 3
illegality 1
- zakonsuzluq
- lawlessness, illegality, breach of law
illegally 1
- zakonsuz
- unlawfully, illegally, outside the law
illegitimate 2
illegitimate child 2
illicit sexual relations 1
- ziyna
- fornication, adultery, illicit sexual relations
illiteracy 3
- qaraŋılıq
- ignorance, illiteracy, backwardness, lack of education, lack of culture
- jahillik
- ignorance, benightedness, illiteracy, lack of education
- bilimsizlik
- ignorance, lack of education, lack of knowledge, illiteracy
illiterate 3
illness 2
illogical 1
- kelişmegen
- absurd, incongruous, illogical
illuminate 1
- jarıtırğa
- light up, illuminate, make bright
illuminated space 1
- jarıq
- lit place, illuminated space
illuminating 1
- jarıtıwçu
- lighting, illuminating, one who lights up
illumination 2
illusion 1
- közbaw
- conjuring trick, sleight of hand, illusion, magic show
illusionist 1
- közbawçu
- magician, sorcerer, conjurer, illusionist
illusory 1
- aldawlu
- deceptive, illusory, false
illustrated 1
- suratlı
- illustrated, containing pictures
illustration 4
- surat
- illustration
- ülgü
- example, illustration (a case cited to explain something)
- primer
- example, illustration, model
- illüstratsiya
- illustration, picture in a book or text
illustrative 1
- körgünçlü
- visual, illustrative
image 2
imaginary 2
imaginary things 1
- fantastika
- the fantastic, fantasy, imaginary things that do not exist in real life
imagination 2
imagine 1
- keltirirge
- imagine, picture mentally
imam 1
- imam
- imam, the leader of a Muslim congregation who leads prayer in a mosque
- imam, a Muslim religious and political leader; a title of such a leader
imitate 3
- körgüztürge
- imitate someone's behavior or manner
- eniklerge
- imitate, copy, reproduce
- eriklerge
- imitate, mimic, copy someone
imitating 2
imitation 3
imitative 1
- eniklewçü
- imitative, sound-imitating
immature 4
immature eggs 1
- ırhız
- immature eggs in an animal's ovary, especially the unlaid yolks inside a hen
immaturity 1
- jaşlıq
- immaturity, inexperience; childishness, frivolity shown in rash or thoughtless conduct
immeasurable 5
immeasurably 2
immediate 2
- tuwra
- direct, immediate
- murukkusuz
- immediate, prompt
immediately 9
- busağat
- now, right now, immediately
- erlay
- at once, instantly, immediately, right away, in a flash
- hazır
- promptly, immediately, without delay
- mıçımay
- without delay, immediately, promptly, without lingering
- olsağat
- at once, immediately, straight away, that very hour
- olsağatda
- at that very moment, right then, immediately
- olsağatlay
- at once, immediately, straightaway, on the spot
- boljalsız
- immediately, without delay
- osağat
- at once, immediately, instantly
immense 4
- kemsiz
- extreme, immense, intense, tremendous, excessive
- ozğur
- excessive, immense, beyond measure; superior, surpassing
- qıyırsız
- limitless, immense, excessive
- sıyınŋısız
- abundant, plentiful, immense, beyond measure
immerse 3
- bölerge
- envelop, immerse, shower
- suğarğa
- dip, immerse
- taşaytırğa
- plunge, dip, immerse something in water
immerse oneself 1
- siŋerge
- sink deep into, immerse oneself in
immersion 1
- bölew
- immersion, plunging, dipping, enveloping
immersion heater 1
- qaynatıwçu
- boiler, water heater, immersion heater
immoderate 3
immodest 4
immodestly 2
immoral 7
immorality 5
- adebsizlik
- immorality, dissoluteness
- buzuqluq
- depravity, immorality, dissoluteness
- fasıqlıq
- immorality, depravity, wickedness, sinfulness, baseness
- namıssızlıq
- dishonesty, unscrupulousness, immorality
- sayaqlıq
- depravity, debauchery, promiscuity, dissoluteness, immorality
immorally 1
- bılhımsız
- rudely, willfully, immorally, in an unruly way
immortal 5
- ölümsüz
- immortal, deathless, undying, imperishable
- ömürlük
- eternal, everlasting, lifelong, age-old, permanent, immortal
- ajalsız
- immortal, undying (of a work or a name)
- ölmezlik
- immortal, undying; eternal, everlasting
- unutulmazlıq
- undying, unfading, immortal
immortality 1
- ölümsüzlük
- immortality, deathlessness
immovable 1
- qadaw
- firm, solid, hard, heavy, immovable (especially of stone)
imp 1
- naças
- rascal, imp, naughty mischievous child
impact 1
- tiyiw
- hit, impact (of a shot or projectile reaching its target)
impacting 1
- urğan
- striking, hitting, beating, impacting
impart 1
- berirge
- instill, impart (strength, hope or a feeling)
impartial 3
impartiality 2
impartially 1
- tüz
- fairly, impartially, objectively
impassable place 1
- şındık
- dense thicket, impassable place
impassioned 2
impatience 3
- çıdamsızlıq
- impatience, intolerance, lack of endurance
- sabırsızlıq
- impatience, lack of restraint
- tözümsüzlük
- impatience, lack of endurance, lack of self-restraint
impatient 4
impatiently 1
- tözümsüz
- impatiently, with impatience
impeccable 3
impeccably 2
impediment 1
- tıyğıç
- obstacle, barrier, hindrance, impediment, hurdle; delay, holdup
impenetrable 1
- şındık
- impenetrable, untouched (of forest)
imperative 1
- buyruqçu
- imperative (of a verb form, mood or sentence)
imperceptibly 1
- esletmey
- unnoticed, imperceptibly, in secret, stealthily
imperfect 2
imperfection 4
- kemçilik
- shortcoming, deficiency, flaw, imperfection
- qarıwsuzluq
- shortcoming, imperfection, weakness of a piece of work
- qıyaw
- defect, flaw, blemish, fault, imperfection
- musham
- defect, shortcoming, flaw, imperfection
imperialism 1
- imperializm
- imperialism, a policy of extending a state's rule over other peoples
imperialist 1
- imperialist
- imperialist (before another noun: imperialistic)
imperialistic 1
- imperialist
- imperialist (before another noun: imperialistic)
imperious 2
imperishable 1
- ölümsüz
- immortal, deathless, undying, imperishable
impermissibility 1
- haramlıq
- religious impermissibility, prohibition, being haram, especially of food
impersonal 2
impertinent 1
- ospar
- rude, disrespectful, impertinent
impertinently 1
- ospar
- rudely, disrespectfully, impertinently
impetuous 2
impious 2
implacable 1
- qanlı
- sworn, implacable, hostile
implant 2
- ornatırğa
- introduce, establish, implant
- siŋdirirge
- introduce, implant, embed, establish
implanting 1
- siŋdiriw
- introduction, implementation, implanting
implement 6
- bajarırğa
- carry out, implement, do, accomplish
- boldururğa
- bring about, make happen, carry out, realize, implement, achieve
- kerek
- tool, instrument, implement
- sawut
- tool; implement
- adır
- tool, implement, instrument, working equipment
- instrument
- tool, instrument, implement
implementation 3
implicate 2
- qatışdırırğa
- drag someone in, involve, implicate, draw in
- qoşarğa
- implicate someone, drag someone into an unwelcome matter
implore 3
- jalınırğa
- beg humbly, plead, implore, entreat abjectly
- jalbarırğa
- beg, implore, entreat
- jügünürge
- beg, implore, plead with someone
imploring 2
imploringly 1
- jalınçaq
- pleadingly, imploringly
impolite 2
impolitely 2
impoliteness 3
- adebsizlik
- bad manners, ill breeding, impoliteness, discourtesy, tactlessness
- hınılıq
- rudeness, impoliteness, roughness of manner
- gırhılıq
- rudeness, impoliteness
import 1
- import
- import, the bringing of goods into a country from abroad
importance 4
important 5
importing 1
- keltiriw
- bringing, fetching, delivery, importing
importunate 1
- jabışıwçu
- pestering, tiresome, importunate
impose 3
impose a penalty 1
- buyururğa
- prescribe a treatment, impose a penalty
impose on someone 1
- mindirirge
- impose on someone, make things hard for someone
impose oneself 4
- ışırğa
- impose oneself on someone, invite oneself
- jağarğa
- impose oneself on someone, worm one's way in
- ışıqlarğa
- foist oneself on someone, impose oneself, force one's company on someone
- ölçeletirge
- angle for an invitation, push oneself forward, impose oneself
imposing 8
- demeŋili
- grand, mighty, majestic, magnificent, monumental, imposing
- mazallı
- huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, imposing, stately
- öhtem
- majestic, stately, imposing
- sanlı
- stately, well-built, well-proportioned, tall and imposing
- taŋ
- imposing, impressive, distinguished
- bitimli
- tall, well-grown, well-built, stately, imposing (of a person)
- qaramlı
- distinguished-looking, imposing, dignified, respectable, handsome; of imposing appearance
- kefli
- imposing, stately, handsome, of good appearance
imposing bearing 1
- öhtemlik
- stateliness, grandeur, imposing bearing
impossible 1
- bolmazlıq
- impossible, unattainable, unrealizable, out of the question
impoverished 1
- arığan
- impoverished, ruined, depleted
impoverishment 1
- juqarıw
- impoverishment, ruin, a running low of means
imprecation 2
impregnability 1
- beklik
- impregnability, steadfastness, inviolability
impregnable 2
impregnate 2
- içirirge
- soak, impregnate, saturate
- siŋdirirge
- soak, impregnate, saturate
impregnation 1
- siŋdiriw
- impregnation, saturation, soaking through
impress 1
- seyirsindirirge
- surprise, astonish, impress
impress on someone 1
- sezdirirge
- explain, get across, impress on someone
impression 3
impressionable 1
- sezimli
- sensitive, impressionable, receptive, easily moved in feeling
impressive 1
- taŋ
- imposing, impressive, distinguished
impressively 1
- taŋ
- impressively
imprint 3
imprison 1
- atarğa
- confine, imprison, lock up
imprisonment 2
improper 13
- aman
- improper, indecent, rude; of words: obscene, abusive
- ayıb
- shameful, disgraceful, improper
- osal
- shameful, indecent, improper
- qıŋır
- dishonest, unfair, improper
- ters
- wrong, incorrect, mistaken; improper; unjust
- adebsiz
- immoral, unethical, improper
- ayıblı
- shameful, disgraceful, blameworthy, unseemly, improper, embarrassing
- jolsuz
- tactless, improper, inappropriate, unbecoming
- kelişmegen
- unbecoming, improper, unseemly, unacceptable
- uşağıwsuz
- unbecoming, improper, inappropriate, indecent
- uşamağan
- unbecoming, improper, unseemly, immoral
- jaraşıwsuz
- indecent, improper, tactless
- joruqsuz
- dissolute, improper
improperly 1
- osal
- improperly, indecently
impropriety 2
- adamsızlıq
- indecency, impropriety
- joruqsuzluq
- impropriety, dissoluteness
improve 11
- aynırğa
- develop, improve, flourish, revive
- költürürge
- improve, raise the standard of
- kötürülürge
- improve, get better
- ösdürürge
- develop, advance, improve (knowledge, skill, an economy, culture)
- igilendirirge
- improve, make better, perfect
- keŋerirge
- develop, improve
- keŋertirge
- develop, expand, build up, improve
- örletirge
- build up, improve (a farm, a household)
- igilenirge
- improve, get better, be perfected
- oŋarılırğa
- be put right, be mended, be repaired, be set in order, improve
- oŋarırğa
- prosper, do well, succeed, grow rich; improve (of affairs)
improvement 2
- aynıw
- improvement, getting better
- igilendiriw
- improving, improvement, perfecting
improvidence 1
- esebsizlik
- improvidence, thoughtlessness, imprudence
improvident 1
- esebsiz
- improvident, wasteful, taking no account of what is spent
improving 1
- igilendiriw
- improving, improvement, perfecting
improviser 1
- aqın
- akyn, a Kazakh or Kyrgyz folk poet and singer, improviser
imprudence 2
- oyumsuzluq
- thoughtlessness, imprudence, rashness, recklessness, carelessness, lack of judgment
- esebsizlik
- improvidence, thoughtlessness, imprudence
imprudent 1
- oyumsuz
- thoughtless, rash, reckless, unwise, unreasonable, careless, imprudent
impudence 1
- betsizlik
- shamelessness, impudence, insolence, lack of conscience
impudent 6
impudently 1
- ozğur
- familiarly, impudently, immodestly, without ceremony
impure 1
- qatışlı
- mixed, containing an admixture, impure
impurity 1
- qoşaq
- admixture, impurity
in 2
in a circle 1
- toğay
- in a circle, circuitously, roundabout
in a day or two 1
- bügün-tambla
- any day now, in a day or two, very soon
in a flash 3
in a headscarf knotted on top of the head 1
- çohbaş
- in a headscarf knotted on top of the head
in a hurry 2
- aşıqğandan
- in a hurry, in haste, hastily
- öretinley
- hastily, in passing, in a hurry
in a low voice 1
- aqırın
- quietly, in a low voice
in a manly way 1
- erlay
- in a manly way, like a man
in a nutshell 1
- qıshası
- in short, in brief, in a word, in a nutshell, briefly speaking, all in all
in a pampered way 1
- zıqı
- in a pampered way, indulgently
in a ring 1
- tögerek
- all around, in a ring
in a roundabout way 2
- uzaqdan
- in a roundabout way, without coming to the point at once
- andan-mından
- in a roundabout way, indirectly, by hints
in a row 1
- tizgin
- in a row, in line, in single file
in a rush 1
- muştuqul
- hastily, hurriedly, in a rush, very quickly
in a square 1
- törtgül
- in a square, into four, on all four sides
in a thick layer 1
- qalın
- thickly, in a thick layer
in a womanly way 1
- tişirıwça
- like a woman, in a womanly way
in a word 2
in a zigzag 1
- gılanç
- in a zigzag, winding this way and that
in accordance with 2
in accordance with the facts 1
- bolumuça
- exactly as it happened, as it was, in accordance with the facts
in addition 3
in addition to 1
- üsüne
- in addition to, besides, over and above
in advance 8
- alğa
- earlier, sooner, previously, in advance
- allından
- in advance, beforehand
- közüwünde
- on time, in good time, in advance
- zamanında
- in advance, beforehand
- aldan
- beforehand, in advance, first
- alğadan
- beforehand, in advance, ahead of time
- alğaraqdan
- beforehand, in advance, a little ahead of time
- alğatın
- in advance, beforehand, ahead of time
in agreement 1
- mükül
- in agreement, agreeing, satisfied
in among 1
- ortasına
- between, in among
in an instant 2
in an orderly way 1
- quramlı
- in an organized manner, in an orderly way
in an organized manner 1
- quramlı
- in an organized manner, in an orderly way
in an urban way 1
- şahardaça
- like a city dweller, in an urban way
in another way 1
- başhaça
- otherwise, differently, in another way
in anyone 1
- kimde
- in everyone, in anyone
in anything 1
- nede
- in everything, in anything
in autumn 1
- küzde
- in autumn, in the fall
in Balkar 1
- tawça
- in the Karachay-Balkar language, in our language; in Balkar
in between 1
- arada
- in the middle, in between
in bondage 1
- erkinliksiz
- unfree, dependent, in bondage
in brief 2
in bright clothes 1
- aqlı
- finely, in bright clothes
in bulk 4
in calf 2
in childhood 1
- gitçelikde
- in childhood, as a child, while still a child
in Circassian 1
- çerkesça
- in Circassian (of speaking, writing)
in clear weather 1
- çuwaq
- in clear weather, without fog or clouds
in comfort 1
- toq
- prosperously, in comfort, without want
in comparison 1
- qat
- compared with, next to (in comparison); with a possessive ending in the locative
in debt 1
- borçlu
- in debt, indebted, owing