apçırğa
/aptʃɯrʁa/
1. suffer loss, be ruined, be materially damaged — Usually of material damage to a household, farm or village, for example from hail, mudflows or drought.
- el buz jawğandan apçığandı — the village suffered loss from the hail
- buz urğan sebebli elçile apçığandıla — because the hail struck, the villagers suffered loss
- qurğaqlıq qısıb, mülkle apçığandıla — pressed by drought, the farms suffered loss
- köb mülkle apçığandıla — many farms suffered loss
- el apçıdı — the village was ruined
- men apçımayma — I am not suffering any loss
- mülk apçığandı — the farm suffered loss
2. lose heart, be devastated, grieve — Especially of grief after the death of a relative.
- atası ölgenli jaş apçığandı — since his father died the young man has lost heart
- köb ölüm sınab, apçığandıla — having gone through many deaths, they lost heart
- anası apçıdı — his mother was devastated
- biz bek apçıdıq — we grieved deeply
- apçıma — do not lose heart
Conjugation
Common forms
- apçıydıhe is suffering loss
- apçıdıhe suffered loss
- apçığandıhe has suffered loss
- apçırhe will suffer loss
- apçırıqdıhe is going to suffer loss
- apçıy edihe was suffering loss
- apçısaif he suffers loss
- apçı!suffer loss!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçıymaI am suffering loss | senapçıysayou are suffering loss | olapçıydıhe is suffering loss | bizapçıybızwe are suffering loss | sizapçıysızyou all are suffering loss | alaapçıydılathey are suffering loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçımaymaI am not suffering loss | senapçımaysayou are not suffering loss | olapçımaydıhe is not suffering loss | bizapçımaybızwe are not suffering loss | sizapçımaysızyou all are not suffering loss | alaapçımaydılathey are not suffering loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçıymamı? apçıymıma?am I suffering loss? | senapçıymısa?are you suffering loss? | olapçıymıdı?is he suffering loss? | bizapçıybızmı? apçıymıbız?are we suffering loss? | sizapçıymısız?are you all suffering loss? | alaapçıymıdıla?are they suffering loss? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçımaymamı? apçımaymıma?aren't I suffering loss? | senapçımaymısa?aren't you suffering loss? | olapçımaymıdı?isn't he suffering loss? | bizapçımaybızmı? apçımaymıbız?aren't we suffering loss? | sizapçımaymısız?aren't you all suffering loss? | alaapçımaymıdıla?aren't they suffering loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçıwçanmaI usually suffer loss | senapçıwçansayou usually suffer loss | olapçıwçandıhe usually suffers loss | bizapçıwçanbızwe usually suffer loss | sizapçıwçansızyou all usually suffer loss | alaapçıwçandılathey usually suffer loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçımawçanmaI usually don't suffer loss | senapçımawçansayou usually don't suffer loss | olapçımawçandıhe usually doesn't suffer loss | bizapçımawçanbızwe usually don't suffer loss | sizapçımawçansızyou all usually don't suffer loss | alaapçımawçandılathey usually don't suffer loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçıwçanmamı? apçıwçanmıma?do I usually suffer loss? | senapçıwçanmısa?do you usually suffer loss? | olapçıwçanmıdı?does he usually suffer loss? | bizapçıwçanbızmı? apçıwçanmıbız?do we usually suffer loss? | sizapçıwçanmısız?do you all usually suffer loss? | alaapçıwçanmıdıla?do they usually suffer loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçımawçanmamı? apçımawçanmıma?do I usually not suffer loss? | senapçımawçanmısa?do you usually not suffer loss? | olapçımawçanmıdı?does he usually not suffer loss? | bizapçımawçanbızmı? apçımawçanmıbız?do we usually not suffer loss? | sizapçımawçanmısız?do you all usually not suffer loss? | alaapçımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not suffer loss? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olapçıbdıhe has suffered loss and remains so | alaapçıbdılathey have suffered loss and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olapçıbmıdı?has he suffered loss? | alaapçıbmıdıla?have they suffered loss? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıb turamaI keep suffering loss | senapçıb turasayou keep suffering loss | olapçıb turadıhe keeps suffering loss | bizapçıb turabızwe keep suffering loss | sizapçıb turasızyou all keep suffering loss | alaapçıb turadılathey keep suffering loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıb turmaymaI don't keep suffering loss | senapçıb turmaysayou don't keep suffering loss | olapçıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep suffering loss | bizapçıb turmaybızwe don't keep suffering loss | sizapçıb turmaysızyou all don't keep suffering loss | alaapçıb turmaydılathey don't keep suffering loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıb turamamı? apçıb turamıma?do I keep suffering loss? | senapçıb turamısa?do you keep suffering loss? | olapçıb turamıdı?does he keep suffering loss? | bizapçıb turabızmı? apçıb turamıbız?do we keep suffering loss? | sizapçıb turamısız?do you all keep suffering loss? | alaapçıb turamıdıla?do they keep suffering loss? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıb turmaymamı? apçıb turmaymıma?don't I keep suffering loss? | senapçıb turmaymısa?don't you keep suffering loss? | olapçıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suffering loss? | bizapçıb turmaybızmı? apçıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep suffering loss? | sizapçıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep suffering loss? | alaapçıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suffering loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıy turamaI am in the middle of suffering loss | senapçıy turasayou are in the middle of suffering loss | olapçıy turadıhe is in the middle of suffering loss | bizapçıy turabızwe are in the middle of suffering loss | sizapçıy turasızyou all are in the middle of suffering loss | alaapçıy turadılathey are in the middle of suffering loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of suffering loss | senapçıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of suffering loss | olapçıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suffering loss | bizapçıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suffering loss | sizapçıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suffering loss | alaapçıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suffering loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıy turamamı? apçıy turamıma?am I in the middle of suffering loss? | senapçıy turamısa?are you in the middle of suffering loss? | olapçıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of suffering loss? | bizapçıy turabızmı? apçıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of suffering loss? | sizapçıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of suffering loss? | alaapçıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suffering loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıy turmaymamı? apçıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suffering loss? | senapçıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suffering loss? | olapçıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suffering loss? | bizapçıy turmaybızmı? apçıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suffering loss? | sizapçıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suffering loss? | alaapçıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suffering loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçıdımI suffered loss | senapçıdıŋyou suffered loss | olapçıdıhe suffered loss | bizapçıdıqwe suffered loss | sizapçıdığızyou all suffered loss | alaapçıdılathey suffered loss |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçımadımI didn't suffer loss | senapçımadıŋyou didn't suffer loss | olapçımadıhe didn't suffer loss | bizapçımadıqwe didn't suffer loss | sizapçımadığızyou all didn't suffer loss | alaapçımadılathey didn't suffer loss |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçıdımmı?did I suffer loss? | senapçıdıŋmı?did you suffer loss? | olapçıdımı?did he suffer loss? | bizapçıdıqmı?did we suffer loss? | sizapçıdığızmı?did you all suffer loss? | alaapçıdılamı?did they suffer loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçımadımmı?didn't I suffer loss? | senapçımadıŋmı?didn't you suffer loss? | olapçımadımı?didn't he suffer loss? | bizapçımadıqmı?didn't we suffer loss? | sizapçımadığızmı?didn't you all suffer loss? | alaapçımadılamı?didn't they suffer loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçığanmaI have suffered loss | senapçığansayou have suffered loss | olapçığandıhe has suffered loss | bizapçığanbızwe have suffered loss | sizapçığansızyou all have suffered loss | alaapçığandılathey have suffered loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçımağanmaI haven't suffered loss | senapçımağansayou haven't suffered loss | olapçımağandıhe hasn't suffered loss | bizapçımağanbızwe haven't suffered loss | sizapçımağansızyou all haven't suffered loss | alaapçımağandılathey haven't suffered loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçığanmamı? apçığanmıma?have I suffered loss? | senapçığanmısa?have you suffered loss? | olapçığanmıdı?has he suffered loss? | bizapçığanbızmı? apçığanmıbız?have we suffered loss? | sizapçığanmısız?have you all suffered loss? | alaapçığanmıdıla?have they suffered loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçımağanmamı? apçımağanmıma?haven't I suffered loss? | senapçımağanmısa?haven't you suffered loss? | olapçımağanmıdı?hasn't he suffered loss? | bizapçımağanbızmı? apçımağanmıbız?haven't we suffered loss? | sizapçımağanmısız?haven't you all suffered loss? | alaapçımağanmıdıla?haven't they suffered loss? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menapçıb turdumI kept suffering loss | senapçıb turduŋyou kept suffering loss | olapçıb turduhe kept suffering loss | bizapçıb turduqwe kept suffering loss | sizapçıb turduğuzyou all kept suffering loss | alaapçıb turdulathey kept suffering loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menapçıb turmadımI didn't keep suffering loss | senapçıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep suffering loss | olapçıb turmadıhe didn't keep suffering loss | bizapçıb turmadıqwe didn't keep suffering loss | sizapçıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep suffering loss | alaapçıb turmadılathey didn't keep suffering loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçırmaI will suffer loss | senapçırsayou will suffer loss | olapçırhe will suffer loss | bizapçırbızwe will suffer loss | sizapçırsızyou all will suffer loss | alaapçırlathey will suffer loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçımazmaI won't suffer loss | senapçımazsayou won't suffer loss | olapçımazhe won't suffer loss | bizapçımazbızwe won't suffer loss | sizapçımazsızyou all won't suffer loss | alaapçımazlathey won't suffer loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçırmamı? apçırmıma?will I suffer loss? | senapçırmısa?will you suffer loss? | olapçırmı?will he suffer loss? | bizapçırbızmı? apçırmıbız?will we suffer loss? | sizapçırmısız?will you all suffer loss? | alaapçırlamı? apçırmıla?will they suffer loss? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçımazmamı? apçımazmıma?won't I suffer loss? | senapçımazmısa?won't you suffer loss? | olapçımazmı?won't he suffer loss? | bizapçımazbızmı? apçımazmıbız?won't we suffer loss? | sizapçımazmısız?won't you all suffer loss? | alaapçımazlamı? apçımazmıla?won't they suffer loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçırıqmaI am going to suffer loss | senapçırıqsayou are going to suffer loss | olapçırıqdıhe is going to suffer loss | bizapçırıqbızwe are going to suffer loss | sizapçırıqsızyou all are going to suffer loss | alaapçırıqdılathey are going to suffer loss |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçırıq tülmeI am not going to suffer loss | senapçırıq tülseyou are not going to suffer loss | olapçırıq tüldühe is not going to suffer loss | bizapçırıq tülbüzwe are not going to suffer loss | sizapçırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to suffer loss | alaapçırıq tüldülethey are not going to suffer loss |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçırıqmamı? apçırıqmıma?am I going to suffer loss? | senapçırıqmısa?are you going to suffer loss? | olapçırıqmıdı?is he going to suffer loss? | bizapçırıqbızmı? apçırıqmıbız?are we going to suffer loss? | sizapçırıqmısız?are you all going to suffer loss? | alaapçırıqmıdıla?are they going to suffer loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to suffer loss? | senapçırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to suffer loss? | olapçırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffer loss? | bizapçırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffer loss? | sizapçırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffer loss? | alaapçırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffer loss? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menapçığan edimapçığanemI had suffered loss | senapçığan ediŋapçığaneŋyou had suffered loss | olapçığan ediapçığanedhe had suffered loss | bizapçığan edikapçığanekwe had suffered loss | sizapçığan edigizapçığanegizyou all had suffered loss | alaapçığan edileapçığanellethey had suffered loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menapçımağan edimapçımağanemI hadn't suffered loss | senapçımağan ediŋapçımağaneŋyou hadn't suffered loss | olapçımağan ediapçımağanedhe hadn't suffered loss | bizapçımağan edikapçımağanekwe hadn't suffered loss | sizapçımağan edigizapçımağanegizyou all hadn't suffered loss | alaapçımağan edileapçımağanellethey hadn't suffered loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menapçıy edimapçıyemI was suffering loss | senapçıy ediŋapçıyeŋyou were suffering loss | olapçıy ediapçıyedhe was suffering loss | bizapçıy edikapçıyekwe were suffering loss | sizapçıy edigizapçıyegizyou all were suffering loss | alaapçıy edileapçıyellethey were suffering loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menapçımay edimapçımayemI wasn't suffering loss | senapçımay ediŋapçımayeŋyou weren't suffering loss | olapçımay ediapçımayedhe wasn't suffering loss | bizapçımay edikapçımayekwe weren't suffering loss | sizapçımay edigizapçımayegizyou all weren't suffering loss | alaapçımay edileapçımayellethey weren't suffering loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menapçıwçan edimapçıwçanemI used to suffer loss | senapçıwçan ediŋapçıwçaneŋyou used to suffer loss | olapçıwçan ediapçıwçanedhe used to suffer loss | bizapçıwçan edikapçıwçanekwe used to suffer loss | sizapçıwçan edigizapçıwçanegizyou all used to suffer loss | alaapçıwçan edileapçıwçanellethey used to suffer loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | menapçımawçan edimapçımawçanemI didn't use to suffer loss | senapçımawçan ediŋapçımawçaneŋyou didn't use to suffer loss | olapçımawçan ediapçımawçanedhe didn't use to suffer loss | bizapçımawçan edikapçımawçanekwe didn't use to suffer loss | sizapçımawçan edigizapçımawçanegizyou all didn't use to suffer loss | alaapçımawçan edileapçımawçanellethey didn't use to suffer loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olapçıb edihe had suffered loss and remained so | alaapçıb edilethey had suffered loss and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olapçıb tül edihe hadn't suffered loss | alaapçıb tül edilethey hadn't suffered loss | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menapçıb tura edimapçıb turaemI had kept suffering loss | senapçıb tura ediŋapçıb turaeŋyou had kept suffering loss | olapçıb tura ediapçıb turaedhe had kept suffering loss | bizapçıb tura edikapçıb turaekwe had kept suffering loss | sizapçıb tura edigizapçıb turaegizyou all had kept suffering loss | alaapçıb tura edileapçıb turaellethey had kept suffering loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menapçıb turmay edimapçıb turmayemI hadn't kept suffering loss | senapçıb turmay ediŋapçıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suffering loss | olapçıb turmay ediapçıb turmayedhe hadn't kept suffering loss | bizapçıb turmay edikapçıb turmayekwe hadn't kept suffering loss | sizapçıb turmay edigizapçıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suffering loss | alaapçıb turmay edileapçıb turmayellethey hadn't kept suffering loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menapçıy tura edimapçıy turaemI was in the middle of suffering loss | senapçıy tura ediŋapçıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of suffering loss | olapçıy tura ediapçıy turaedhe was in the middle of suffering loss | bizapçıy tura edikapçıy turaekwe were in the middle of suffering loss | sizapçıy tura edigizapçıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of suffering loss | alaapçıy tura edileapçıy turaellethey were in the middle of suffering loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menapçıy turmay edimapçıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suffering loss | senapçıy turmay ediŋapçıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suffering loss | olapçıy turmay ediapçıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suffering loss | bizapçıy turmay edikapçıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suffering loss | sizapçıy turmay edigizapçıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suffering loss | alaapçıy turmay edileapçıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suffering loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menapçır edimapçır emI would suffer loss | senapçır ediŋapçır eŋyou would suffer loss | olapçır ediapçır edhe would suffer loss | bizapçır edikapçır ekwe would suffer loss | sizapçır edigizapçır egizyou all would suffer loss | alaapçır edileapçır ellethey would suffer loss |
| Conditional result (would) | menapçımaz edimapçımaz emI wouldn't suffer loss | senapçımaz ediŋapçımaz eŋyou wouldn't suffer loss | olapçımaz ediapçımaz edhe wouldn't suffer loss | bizapçımaz edikapçımaz ekwe wouldn't suffer loss | sizapçımaz edigizapçımaz egizyou all wouldn't suffer loss | alaapçımaz edileapçımaz ellethey wouldn't suffer loss |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menapçırıq edimapçırıq emI would have suffered loss | senapçırıq ediŋapçırıq eŋyou would have suffered loss | olapçırıq ediapçırıq edhe would have suffered loss | bizapçırıq edikapçırıq ekwe would have suffered loss | sizapçırıq edigizapçırıq egizyou all would have suffered loss | alaapçırıq edileapçırıq ellethey would have suffered loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menapçırıq tül edimapçırıq tül emI wouldn't have suffered loss | senapçırıq tül ediŋapçırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have suffered loss | olapçırıq tül ediapçırıq tül edhe wouldn't have suffered loss | bizapçırıq tül edikapçırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have suffered loss | sizapçırıq tül edigizapçırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have suffered loss | alaapçırıq tül edileapçırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have suffered loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menapçısamif I suffer loss | senapçısaŋif you suffer loss | olapçısaif he suffers loss | bizapçısaqif we suffer loss | sizapçısağızif you all suffer loss | alaapçısalaif they suffer loss |
| Conditional | menapçımasamif I don't suffer loss | senapçımasaŋif you don't suffer loss | olapçımasaif he doesn't suffer loss | bizapçımasaqif we don't suffer loss | sizapçımasağızif you all don't suffer loss | alaapçımasalaif they don't suffer loss |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menapçıy esemif I am suffering loss | senapçıy eseŋif you are suffering loss | olapçıy eseif he is suffering loss | bizapçıy esekif we are suffering loss | sizapçıy esegizif you all are suffering loss | alaapçıy eseleif they are suffering loss |
| Conditional, present real | menapçımay esemif I am not suffering loss | senapçımay eseŋif you are not suffering loss | olapçımay eseif he is not suffering loss | bizapçımay esekif we are not suffering loss | sizapçımay esegizif you all are not suffering loss | alaapçımay eseleif they are not suffering loss |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menapçısam ediapçısam edif only I suffered loss | senapçısaŋ ediapçısaŋ edif only you suffered loss | olapçısa ediapçısaedif only he suffered loss | bizapçısaq ediapçısaq edif only we suffered loss | sizapçısağız ediapçısağız edif only you all suffered loss | alaapçısala ediapçısalaedif only they suffered loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menapçımasam ediapçımasam edif only I didn't suffer loss | senapçımasaŋ ediapçımasaŋ edif only you didn't suffer loss | olapçımasa ediapçımasaedif only he didn't suffer loss | bizapçımasaq ediapçımasaq edif only we didn't suffer loss | sizapçımasağız ediapçımasağız edif only you all didn't suffer loss | alaapçımasala ediapçımasalaedif only they didn't suffer loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menapçıb tursamif I carry on suffering loss | senapçıb tursaŋif you carry on suffering loss | olapçıb tursaif he carries on suffering loss | bizapçıb tursaqif we carry on suffering loss | sizapçıb tursağızif you all carry on suffering loss | alaapçıb tursalaif they carry on suffering loss |
| Durative conditional | menapçıb turmasamif I don't carry on suffering loss | senapçıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on suffering loss | olapçıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on suffering loss | bizapçıb turmasaqif we don't carry on suffering loss | sizapçıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on suffering loss | alaapçıb turmasalaif they don't carry on suffering loss |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menapçıb tura esemif I have kept suffering loss | senapçıb tura eseŋif you have kept suffering loss | olapçıb tura eseif he has kept suffering loss | bizapçıb tura esekif we have kept suffering loss | sizapçıb tura esegizif you all have kept suffering loss | alaapçıb tura eseleif they have kept suffering loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | menapçıb turmay esemif I haven't kept suffering loss | senapçıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suffering loss | olapçıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept suffering loss | bizapçıb turmay esekif we haven't kept suffering loss | sizapçıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suffering loss | alaapçıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept suffering loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menapçıy tursamif I keep suffering loss | senapçıy tursaŋif you keep suffering loss | olapçıy tursaif he keeps suffering loss | bizapçıy tursaqif we keep suffering loss | sizapçıy tursağızif you all keep suffering loss | alaapçıy tursalaif they keep suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional | menapçımay tursamif I keep on not suffering loss | senapçımay tursaŋif you keep on not suffering loss | olapçımay tursaif he keeps on not suffering loss | bizapçımay tursaqif we keep on not suffering loss | sizapçımay tursağızif you all keep on not suffering loss | alaapçımay tursalaif they keep on not suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menapçıy tura esemif I am in the middle of suffering loss | senapçıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suffering loss | olapçıy tura eseif he is in the middle of suffering loss | bizapçıy tura esekif we are in the middle of suffering loss | sizapçıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suffering loss | alaapçıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menapçımay tura esemif I keep on not suffering loss | senapçımay tura eseŋif you keep on not suffering loss | olapçımay tura eseif he keeps on not suffering loss | bizapçımay tura esekif we keep on not suffering loss | sizapçımay tura esegizif you all keep on not suffering loss | alaapçımay tura eseleif they keep on not suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menapçıdım esemif I suffered loss | senapçıdıŋ eseŋif you suffered loss | olapçıdı eseif he suffered loss | bizapçıdıq esekif we suffered loss | sizapçıdığız esegizif you all suffered loss | alaapçıdıla eseleif they suffered loss |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menapçımadım esemif I didn't suffer loss | senapçımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suffer loss | olapçımadı eseif he didn't suffer loss | bizapçımadıq esekif we didn't suffer loss | sizapçımadığız esegizif you all didn't suffer loss | alaapçımadıla eseleif they didn't suffer loss |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menapçığan esemif I did suffer loss (indeed) | senapçığan eseŋif you did suffer loss (indeed) | olapçığan eseif he did suffer loss (indeed) | bizapçığan esekif we did suffer loss (indeed) | sizapçığan esegizif you all did suffer loss (indeed) | alaapçığan eseleif they did suffer loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menapçımağan esemif I didn't suffer loss (indeed) | senapçımağan eseŋif you didn't suffer loss (indeed) | olapçımağan eseif he didn't suffer loss (indeed) | bizapçımağan esekif we didn't suffer loss (indeed) | sizapçımağan esegizif you all didn't suffer loss (indeed) | alaapçımağan eseleif they didn't suffer loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menapçığan bolsamif I had suffered loss | senapçığan bolsaŋif you had suffered loss | olapçığan bolsaif he had suffered loss | bizapçığan bolsaqif we had suffered loss | sizapçığan bolsağızif you all had suffered loss | alaapçığan bolsalaif they had suffered loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menapçımağan bolsamif I hadn't suffered loss | senapçımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't suffered loss | olapçımağan bolsaif he hadn't suffered loss | bizapçımağan bolsaqif we hadn't suffered loss | sizapçımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't suffered loss | alaapçımağan bolsalaif they hadn't suffered loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menapçığan bolsam ediapçığan bolsam edif only I had suffered loss | senapçığan bolsaŋ ediapçığan bolsaŋ edif only you had suffered loss | olapçığan bolsa ediapçığan bolsaedif only he had suffered loss | bizapçığan bolsaq ediapçığan bolsaq edif only we had suffered loss | sizapçığan bolsağız ediapçığan bolsağız edif only you all had suffered loss | alaapçığan bolsala ediapçığan bolsalaedif only they had suffered loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menapçımağan bolsam ediapçımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't suffered loss | senapçımağan bolsaŋ ediapçımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suffered loss | olapçımağan bolsa ediapçımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't suffered loss | bizapçımağan bolsaq ediapçımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't suffered loss | sizapçımağan bolsağız ediapçımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suffered loss | alaapçımağan bolsala ediapçımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't suffered loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menapçır esemif I will suffer loss | senapçır eseŋif you will suffer loss | olapçır eseif he will suffer loss | bizapçır esekif we will suffer loss | sizapçır esegizif you all will suffer loss | alaapçır eseleif they will suffer loss |
| Conditional, aorist | menapçımaz esemif I won't suffer loss | senapçımaz eseŋif you won't suffer loss | olapçımaz eseif he won't suffer loss | bizapçımaz esekif we won't suffer loss | sizapçımaz esegizif you all won't suffer loss | alaapçımaz eseleif they won't suffer loss |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menapçırıq esemif I am going to suffer loss | senapçırıq eseŋif you are going to suffer loss | olapçırıq eseif he is going to suffer loss | bizapçırıq esekif we are going to suffer loss | sizapçırıq esegizif you all are going to suffer loss | alaapçırıq eseleif they are going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, future | menapçırıq tül esemif I am not going to suffer loss | senapçırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to suffer loss | olapçırıq tül eseif he is not going to suffer loss | bizapçırıq tül esekif we are not going to suffer loss | sizapçırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to suffer loss | alaapçırıq tül eseleif they are not going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menapçırıq bolsamif I were going to suffer loss | senapçırıq bolsaŋif you were going to suffer loss | olapçırıq bolsaif he were going to suffer loss | bizapçırıq bolsaqif we were going to suffer loss | sizapçırıq bolsağızif you all were going to suffer loss | alaapçırıq bolsalaif they were going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menapçımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suffer loss | senapçımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suffer loss | olapçımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suffer loss | bizapçımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suffer loss | sizapçımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suffer loss | alaapçımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso apçıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menapçıy bolurmaI must be suffering loss | senapçıy bolursayou must be suffering loss | olapçıy bolurhe must be suffering loss | bizapçıy bolurbuzwe must be suffering loss | sizapçıy bolursuzyou all must be suffering loss | alaapçıy bolurlathey must be suffering loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menapçımay bolurmaI must not be suffering loss | senapçımay bolursayou must not be suffering loss | olapçımay bolurhe must not be suffering loss | bizapçımay bolurbuzwe must not be suffering loss | sizapçımay bolursuzyou all must not be suffering loss | alaapçımay bolurlathey must not be suffering loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menapçıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suffering loss | senapçıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suffering loss | olapçıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suffering loss | bizapçıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suffering loss | sizapçıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suffering loss | alaapçıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menapçımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not suffering loss | senapçımay tura bolursayou must keep on not suffering loss | olapçımay tura bolurhe must keep on not suffering loss | bizapçımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suffering loss | sizapçımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suffering loss | alaapçımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menapçığan bolurmaI must have suffered loss | senapçığan bolursayou must have suffered loss | olapçığan bolurhe must have suffered loss | bizapçığan bolurbuzwe must have suffered loss | sizapçığan bolursuzyou all must have suffered loss | alaapçığan bolurlathey must have suffered loss |
| Inference (must have) | menapçımağan bolurmaI must not have suffered loss | senapçımağan bolursayou must not have suffered loss | olapçımağan bolurhe must not have suffered loss | bizapçımağan bolurbuzwe must not have suffered loss | sizapçımağan bolursuzyou all must not have suffered loss | alaapçımağan bolurlathey must not have suffered loss |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menapçırıq bolurmaI must be going to suffer loss | senapçırıq bolursayou must be going to suffer loss | olapçırıq bolurhe must be going to suffer loss | bizapçırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to suffer loss | sizapçırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to suffer loss | alaapçırıq bolurlathey must be going to suffer loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menapçımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suffer loss | senapçımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suffer loss | olapçımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suffer loss | bizapçımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffer loss | sizapçımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffer loss | alaapçımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suffer loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menapçıyımlet me suffer loss | senapçı!suffer loss! | olapçısınlet him suffer loss | bizapçıyıqlet's suffer loss | sizapçığız!suffer loss, you all! | alaapçısınlalet them suffer loss |
| Commands & suggestions | menapçımayımlet me not suffer loss | senapçıma!don't suffer loss! | olapçımasınlet him not suffer loss | bizapçımayıqlet's not suffer loss | sizapçımağız!don't suffer loss, you all! | alaapçımasınlalet them not suffer loss |
| Commands & suggestions | menapçıyımmı?shall I suffer loss? | olapçısınmı?should he suffer loss? | bizapçıyıqmı?shall we suffer loss? | alaapçısınlamı?should they suffer loss? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menapçımayımmı?shall I not suffer loss? | olapçımasınmı?should he not suffer loss? | bizapçımayıqmı?shall we not suffer loss? | alaapçımasınlamı?should they not suffer loss? | ||
| Requests | senapçıçı2apçıçınplease suffer loss | olapçısınçıdo let him suffer loss | sizapçıçığızplease suffer loss (plural/polite) | alaapçısınlaçıdo let them suffer loss | ||
| Requests | senapçımaçı2apçımaçınplease don't suffer loss | olapçımasınçıdo let him not suffer loss | sizapçımaçığızplease don't suffer loss (plural/polite) | alaapçımasınlaçıdo let them not suffer loss | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senapçığınapçığımay you suffer loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senapçımağınapçımağımay you not suffer loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menapçığay edim apçığa edimwould that I suffered loss | senapçığay ediŋ apçığa ediŋwould that you suffered loss | olapçığay edi apçığa ediwould that he suffered loss | bizapçığay edik apçığa edikwould that we suffered loss | sizapçığay edigiz apçığa edigizwould that you all suffered loss | alaapçığay edile apçığa edilewould that they suffered loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menapçımağay edim apçımağa edimwould that I did not suffer loss | senapçımağay ediŋ apçımağa ediŋwould that you did not suffer loss | olapçımağay edi apçımağa ediwould that he did not suffer loss | bizapçımağay edik apçımağa edikwould that we did not suffer loss | sizapçımağay edigiz apçımağa edigizwould that you all did not suffer loss | alaapçımağay edile apçımağa edilewould that they did not suffer loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçımağa qoyayımapçıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffer loss | senapçımağa qoy!apçıma qoy!let someone suffer loss! | olapçımağa qoysunapçıma qoysunlet him allow someone to suffer loss | bizapçımağa qoyayıqapçıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffer loss | sizapçımağa qoyuğuz!apçıma qoyuğuz!let someone suffer loss, you all! | alaapçımağa qoysunlaapçıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçımağa qoymayımapçıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffer loss | senapçımağa qoyma!apçıma qoyma!don't let someone suffer loss! | olapçımağa qoymasınapçıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffer loss | bizapçımağa qoymayıqapçıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffer loss | sizapçımağa qoymağız!apçıma qoymağız!don't let someone suffer loss, you all! | alaapçımağa qoymasınlaapçıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçımağa qoyayımmı?apçıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffer loss? | olapçımağa qoysunmu?apçıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizapçımağa qoyayıqmı?apçıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffer loss? | alaapçımağa qoysunlamı?apçıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffer loss? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçımağa qoymayımmı?apçıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffer loss? | olapçımağa qoymasınmı?apçıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffer loss? | bizapçımağa qoymayıqmı?apçıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffer loss? | alaapçımağa qoymasınlamı?apçıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffer loss? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menapçımağa qoyamaapçıma qoyamaI allow someone to suffer loss | senapçımağa qoyasaapçıma qoyasayou allow someone to suffer loss | olapçımağa qoyadıapçıma qoyadıhe allows someone to suffer loss | bizapçımağa qoyabızapçıma qoyabızwe allow someone to suffer loss | sizapçımağa qoyasızapçıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffer loss | alaapçımağa qoyadılaapçıma qoyadılathey allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (present) | menapçımağa qoymaymaapçıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffer loss | senapçımağa qoymaysaapçıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffer loss | olapçımağa qoymaydıapçıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffer loss | bizapçımağa qoymaybızapçıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffer loss | sizapçımağa qoymaysızapçıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffer loss | alaapçımağa qoymaydılaapçıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (present) | menapçımağa qoyamamı?apçıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffer loss? | senapçımağa qoyamısa?apçıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffer loss? | olapçımağa qoyamıdı?apçıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizapçımağa qoyabızmı?apçıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizapçımağa qoyamısız?apçıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaapçımağa qoyamıdıla?apçıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffer loss? |
| Let someone… (present) | menapçımağa qoymaymamı?apçıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffer loss? | senapçımağa qoymaymısa?apçıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffer loss? | olapçımağa qoymaymıdı?apçıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizapçımağa qoymaybızmı?apçıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizapçımağa qoymaymısız?apçıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaapçımağa qoymaymıdıla?apçıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffer loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçımağa qoydumapçıma qoydumI allowed someone to suffer loss | senapçımağa qoyduŋapçıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffer loss | olapçımağa qoyduapçıma qoyduhe allowed someone to suffer loss | bizapçımağa qoyduqapçıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffer loss | sizapçımağa qoyduğuzapçıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffer loss | alaapçımağa qoydulaapçıma qoydulathey allowed someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçımağa qoymadımapçıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffer loss | senapçımağa qoymadıŋapçıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffer loss | olapçımağa qoymadıapçıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffer loss | bizapçımağa qoymadıqapçıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffer loss | sizapçımağa qoymadığızapçıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffer loss | alaapçımağa qoymadılaapçıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçımağa qoydummu?apçıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffer loss? | senapçımağa qoyduŋmu?apçıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffer loss? | olapçımağa qoydumu?apçıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizapçımağa qoyduqmu?apçıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizapçımağa qoyduğuzmu?apçıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaapçımağa qoydulamı?apçıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffer loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçımağa qoymadımmı?apçıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffer loss? | senapçımağa qoymadıŋmı?apçıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffer loss? | olapçımağa qoymadımı?apçıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizapçımağa qoymadıqmı?apçıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizapçımağa qoymadığızmı?apçıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaapçımağa qoymadılamı?apçıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffer loss? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
apçıyalırğa be able to suffer loss · apçıyalmazğa be unable to suffer loss
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menapçıyalamaI can suffer loss | senapçıyalasayou can suffer loss | olapçıyaladıhe can suffer loss | bizapçıyalabızwe can suffer loss | sizapçıyalasızyou all can suffer loss | alaapçıyaladılathey can suffer loss |
| Ability — present | menapçıyalmaymaI can't suffer loss | senapçıyalmaysayou can't suffer loss | olapçıyalmaydıhe can't suffer loss | bizapçıyalmaybızwe can't suffer loss | sizapçıyalmaysızyou all can't suffer loss | alaapçıyalmaydılathey can't suffer loss |
| Ability — present | menapçıyalamamı? apçıyalamıma?can I suffer loss? | senapçıyalamısa?can you suffer loss? | olapçıyalamıdı?can he suffer loss? | bizapçıyalabızmı? apçıyalamıbız?can we suffer loss? | sizapçıyalamısız?can you all suffer loss? | alaapçıyalamıdıla?can they suffer loss? |
| Ability — present | menapçıyalmaymamı? apçıyalmaymıma?can't I suffer loss? | senapçıyalmaymısa?can't you suffer loss? | olapçıyalmaymıdı?can't he suffer loss? | bizapçıyalmaybızmı? apçıyalmaymıbız?can't we suffer loss? | sizapçıyalmaymısız?can't you all suffer loss? | alaapçıyalmaymıdıla?can't they suffer loss? |
| Ability — if I can… | menapçıyalsamif I can suffer loss | senapçıyalsaŋif you can suffer loss | olapçıyalsaif he can suffer loss | bizapçıyalsaqif we can suffer loss | sizapçıyalsağızif you all can suffer loss | alaapçıyalsalaif they can suffer loss |
| Ability — if I can… | menapçıyalmasamif I can't suffer loss | senapçıyalmasaŋif you can't suffer loss | olapçıyalmasaif he can't suffer loss | bizapçıyalmasaqif we can't suffer loss | sizapçıyalmasağızif you all can't suffer loss | alaapçıyalmasalaif they can't suffer loss |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menapçıyaldımI was able to suffer loss | senapçıyaldıŋyou were able to suffer loss | olapçıyaldıhe was able to suffer loss | bizapçıyaldıqwe were able to suffer loss | sizapçıyaldığızyou all were able to suffer loss | alaapçıyaldılathey were able to suffer loss |
| Ability — simple past | menapçıyalmadımI could not suffer loss | senapçıyalmadıŋyou could not suffer loss | olapçıyalmadıhe could not suffer loss | bizapçıyalmadıqwe could not suffer loss | sizapçıyalmadığızyou all could not suffer loss | alaapçıyalmadılathey could not suffer loss |
| Ability — simple past | menapçıyaldımmı?was I able to suffer loss? | senapçıyaldıŋmı?were you able to suffer loss? | olapçıyaldımı?was he able to suffer loss? | bizapçıyaldıqmı?were we able to suffer loss? | sizapçıyaldığızmı?were you all able to suffer loss? | alaapçıyaldılamı?were they able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — simple past | menapçıyalmadımmı?couldn't I suffer loss? | senapçıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffer loss? | olapçıyalmadımı?couldn't he suffer loss? | bizapçıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we suffer loss? | sizapçıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffer loss? | alaapçıyalmadılamı?couldn't they suffer loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıyalğanmaI have been able to suffer loss | senapçıyalğansayou have been able to suffer loss | olapçıyalğandıhe has been able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalğanbızwe have been able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalğansızyou all have been able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalğandılathey have been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to suffer loss | senapçıyalmağansayou haven't been able to suffer loss | olapçıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıyalğanmamı? apçıyalğanmıma?have I been able to suffer loss? | senapçıyalğanmısa?have you been able to suffer loss? | olapçıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to suffer loss? | bizapçıyalğanbızmı? apçıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to suffer loss? | sizapçıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to suffer loss? | alaapçıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıyalmağanmamı? apçıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffer loss? | senapçıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffer loss? | olapçıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffer loss? | bizapçıyalmağanbızmı? apçıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffer loss? | sizapçıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffer loss? | alaapçıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — past perfect | menapçıyalğan edimapçıyalğanemI had been able to suffer loss | senapçıyalğan ediŋapçıyalğaneŋyou had been able to suffer loss | olapçıyalğan ediapçıyalğanedhe had been able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalğan edikapçıyalğanekwe had been able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalğan edigizapçıyalğanegizyou all had been able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalğan edileapçıyalğanellethey had been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — past perfect | menapçıyalmağan edimapçıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to suffer loss | senapçıyalmağan ediŋapçıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffer loss | olapçıyalmağan ediapçıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalmağan edikapçıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalmağan edigizapçıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalmağan edileapçıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menapçıyala edimapçıyalaemI could suffer loss | senapçıyala ediŋapçıyalaeŋyou could suffer loss | olapçıyala ediapçıyalaedhe could suffer loss | bizapçıyala edikapçıyalaekwe could suffer loss | sizapçıyala edigizapçıyalaegizyou all could suffer loss | alaapçıyala edileapçıyalaellethey could suffer loss |
| Ability — past background | menapçıyalmay edimapçıyalmayemI could not suffer loss | senapçıyalmay ediŋapçıyalmayeŋyou could not suffer loss | olapçıyalmay ediapçıyalmayedhe could not suffer loss | bizapçıyalmay edikapçıyalmayekwe could not suffer loss | sizapçıyalmay edigizapçıyalmayegizyou all could not suffer loss | alaapçıyalmay edileapçıyalmayellethey could not suffer loss |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menapçıyalırmaI will be able to suffer loss | senapçıyalırsayou will be able to suffer loss | olapçıyalırhe will be able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalırbızwe will be able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalırsızyou all will be able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalırlathey will be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future I | menapçıyalmazmaI won't be able to suffer loss | senapçıyalmazsayou won't be able to suffer loss | olapçıyalmazhe won't be able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalmazbızwe won't be able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalmazlathey won't be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future I | menapçıyalırmamı? apçıyalırmıma?will I be able to suffer loss? | senapçıyalırmısa?will you be able to suffer loss? | olapçıyalırmı?will he be able to suffer loss? | bizapçıyalırbızmı? apçıyalırmıbız?will we be able to suffer loss? | sizapçıyalırmısız?will you all be able to suffer loss? | alaapçıyalırlamı? apçıyalırmıla?will they be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — future I | menapçıyalmazmamı? apçıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to suffer loss? | senapçıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to suffer loss? | olapçıyalmazmı?won't he be able to suffer loss? | bizapçıyalmazbızmı? apçıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffer loss? | sizapçıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffer loss? | alaapçıyalmazlamı? apçıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — future II | menapçıyallıqmaI am going to be able to suffer loss | senapçıyallıqsayou are going to be able to suffer loss | olapçıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffer loss | bizapçıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffer loss | sizapçıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffer loss | alaapçıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future II | menapçıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffer loss | senapçıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffer loss | olapçıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffer loss | bizapçıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffer loss | sizapçıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffer loss | alaapçıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future II | menapçıyallıqmamı? apçıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffer loss? | senapçıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffer loss? | olapçıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffer loss? | bizapçıyallıqbızmı? apçıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffer loss? | sizapçıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffer loss? | alaapçıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — future II | menapçıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffer loss? | senapçıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffer loss? | olapçıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffer loss? | bizapçıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffer loss? | sizapçıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffer loss? | alaapçıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menapçıyalır edimapçıyalır emI would be able to suffer loss | senapçıyalır ediŋapçıyalır eŋyou would be able to suffer loss | olapçıyalır ediapçıyalır edhe would be able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalır edikapçıyalır ekwe would be able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalır edigizapçıyalır egizyou all would be able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalır edileapçıyalır ellethey would be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | menapçıyalmaz edimapçıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffer loss | senapçıyalmaz ediŋapçıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffer loss | olapçıyalmaz ediapçıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffer loss | bizapçıyalmaz edikapçıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffer loss | sizapçıyalmaz edigizapçıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffer loss | alaapçıyalmaz edileapçıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senapçıyalğınapçıyalğımay you be able to suffer loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senapçıyalmağınapçıyalmağımay you not be able to suffer loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menapçırğa izleymeI want to suffer loss | senapçırğa izleyseyou want to suffer loss | olapçırğa izleydihe wants to suffer loss | bizapçırğa izleybizwe want to suffer loss | sizapçırğa izleysizyou all want to suffer loss | alaapçırğa izleydilethey want to suffer loss |
| want to | menapçırğa izlemeymeI do not want to suffer loss | senapçırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suffer loss | olapçırğa izlemeydihe does not want to suffer loss | bizapçırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suffer loss | sizapçırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffer loss | alaapçırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suffer loss |
| would like to | menapçırğa süemeI would like to suffer loss | senapçırğa süeseyou would like to suffer loss | olapçırğa süedihe would like to suffer loss | bizapçırğa süebizwe would like to suffer loss | sizapçırğa süesizyou all would like to suffer loss | alaapçırğa süedilethey would like to suffer loss |
| would like to | menapçırğa süymeymeI would not like to suffer loss | senapçırğa süymeyseyou would not like to suffer loss | olapçırğa süymeydihe would not like to suffer loss | bizapçırğa süymeybizwe would not like to suffer loss | sizapçırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suffer loss | alaapçırğa süymeydilethey would not like to suffer loss |
| hope to | menapçırğa umutlanamaI hope to suffer loss | senapçırğa umutlanasayou hope to suffer loss | olapçırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suffer loss | bizapçırğa umutlanabızwe hope to suffer loss | sizapçırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suffer loss | alaapçırğa umutlanadılathey hope to suffer loss |
| hope to | menapçırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffer loss | senapçırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffer loss | olapçırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffer loss | bizapçırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffer loss | sizapçırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffer loss | alaapçırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffer loss |
| be about to | menapçırğa deb turamaI am about to suffer loss | senapçırğa deb turasayou are about to suffer loss | olapçırğa deb turadıhe is about to suffer loss | bizapçırğa deb turabızwe are about to suffer loss | sizapçırğa deb turasızyou all are about to suffer loss | alaapçırğa deb turadılathey are about to suffer loss |
| be about to | menapçırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suffer loss | senapçırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suffer loss | olapçırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffer loss | bizapçırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffer loss | sizapçırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffer loss | alaapçırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffer loss |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menapçırğa kerekmeI need to suffer loss | senapçırğa kerekseyou need to suffer loss | olapçırğa kerekdihe needs to suffer loss | bizapçırğa kerekbizwe need to suffer loss | sizapçırğa kereksizyou all need to suffer loss | alaapçırğa kerekdilethey need to suffer loss |
| need to | menapçırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suffer loss | senapçırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suffer loss | olapçırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suffer loss | bizapçırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffer loss | sizapçırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffer loss | alaapçırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffer loss |
| have to | menmenŋe apçırğa tüşediI have to suffer loss | sensenŋe apçırğa tüşediyou have to suffer loss | olaŋa apçırğa tüşedihe has to suffer loss | bizbizge apçırğa tüşediwe have to suffer loss | sizsizge apçırğa tüşediyou all have to suffer loss | alaalağa apçırğa tüşedithey have to suffer loss |
| have to | menmenŋe apçırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suffer loss | sensenŋe apçırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffer loss | olaŋa apçırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suffer loss | bizbizge apçırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffer loss | sizsizge apçırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffer loss | alaalağa apçırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suffer loss |
| be obliged to | menapçırğa borçlumaI am obliged to suffer loss | senapçırğa borçlusayou are obliged to suffer loss | olapçırğa borçluduhe is obliged to suffer loss | bizapçırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffer loss | sizapçırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffer loss | alaapçırğa borçludulathey are obliged to suffer loss |
| be obliged to | menapçırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffer loss | senapçırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffer loss | olapçırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffer loss | bizapçırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffer loss | sizapçırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffer loss | alaapçırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffer loss |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menapçırğa madarım bardıI have a way to suffer loss | senapçırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffer loss | olapçırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suffer loss | bizapçırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffer loss | sizapçırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffer loss | alaapçırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suffer loss |
| have a way to | menapçırğa madarım joqduI have no way to suffer loss | senapçırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffer loss | olapçırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suffer loss | bizapçırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffer loss | sizapçırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffer loss | alaapçırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suffer loss |
| be free to | menapçırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suffer loss | senapçırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffer loss | olapçırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffer loss | bizapçırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffer loss | sizapçırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffer loss | alaapçırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffer loss |
| be free to | menapçırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffer loss | senapçırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffer loss | olapçırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffer loss | bizapçırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffer loss | sizapçırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffer loss | alaapçırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffer loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe apçırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suffer loss | sensenŋe apçırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suffer loss | olaŋa apçırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suffer loss | bizbizge apçırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suffer loss | sizsizge apçırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffer loss | alaalağa apçırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suffer loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe apçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffer loss | sensenŋe apçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffer loss | olaŋa apçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffer loss | bizbizge apçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffer loss | sizsizge apçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffer loss | alaalağa apçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffer loss |
| be ready to | menapçırğa hazırmaI am ready to suffer loss | senapçırğa hazırsayou are ready to suffer loss | olapçırğa hazırdıhe is ready to suffer loss | bizapçırğa hazırbızwe are ready to suffer loss | sizapçırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suffer loss | alaapçırğa hazırdılathey are ready to suffer loss |
| be ready to | menapçırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffer loss | senapçırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffer loss | olapçırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffer loss | bizapçırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffer loss | sizapçırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffer loss | alaapçırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffer loss |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menapçırğa küreşemeI am trying to suffer loss | senapçırğa küreşeseyou are trying to suffer loss | olapçırğa küreşedihe is trying to suffer loss | bizapçırğa küreşebizwe are trying to suffer loss | sizapçırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suffer loss | alaapçırğa küreşedilethey are trying to suffer loss |
| try to | menapçırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffer loss | senapçırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffer loss | olapçırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffer loss | bizapçırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffer loss | sizapçırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffer loss | alaapçırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffer loss |
| agree to | menapçırğa unaymaI agree to suffer loss | senapçırğa unaysayou agree to suffer loss | olapçırğa unaydıhe agrees to suffer loss | bizapçırğa unaybızwe agree to suffer loss | sizapçırğa unaysızyou all agree to suffer loss | alaapçırğa unaydılathey agree to suffer loss |
| agree to | menapçırğa unamaymaI refuse to suffer loss | senapçırğa unamaysayou refuse to suffer loss | olapçırğa unamaydıhe refuses to suffer loss | bizapçırğa unamaybızwe refuse to suffer loss | sizapçırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suffer loss | alaapçırğa unamaydılathey refuse to suffer loss |
| hurry to | menapçırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffer loss | senapçırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffer loss | olapçırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffer loss | bizapçırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffer loss | sizapçırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffer loss | alaapçırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffer loss |
| hurry to | menapçırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffer loss | senapçırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffer loss | olapçırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffer loss | bizapçırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffer loss | sizapçırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffer loss | alaapçırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffer loss |
| be afraid to | menapçırğa qorqamaI am afraid to suffer loss | senapçırğa qorqasayou are afraid to suffer loss | olapçırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suffer loss | bizapçırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suffer loss | sizapçırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffer loss | alaapçırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suffer loss |
| be afraid to | menapçırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffer loss | senapçırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffer loss | olapçırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffer loss | bizapçırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffer loss | sizapçırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffer loss | alaapçırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffer loss |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menapçıy bolmazmaI can't be suffering loss | senapçıy bolmazsayou can't be suffering loss | olapçıy bolmazhe can't be suffering loss | bizapçıy bolmazbızwe can't be suffering loss | sizapçıy bolmazsızyou all can't be suffering loss | alaapçıy bolmazlathey can't be suffering loss |
| Inference, present — double negation | menapçımay bolmazmaI must be suffering loss (emphatic) | senapçımay bolmazsayou must be suffering loss (emphatic) | olapçımay bolmazhe must be suffering loss (emphatic) | bizapçımay bolmazbızwe must be suffering loss (emphatic) | sizapçımay bolmazsızyou all must be suffering loss (emphatic) | alaapçımay bolmazlathey must be suffering loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menapçıy turmasamif I don't keep suffering loss | senapçıy turmasaŋif you don't keep suffering loss | olapçıy turmasaif he doesn't keep suffering loss | bizapçıy turmasaqif we don't keep suffering loss | sizapçıy turmasağızif you all don't keep suffering loss | alaapçıy turmasalaif they don't keep suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menapçıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suffering loss | senapçıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suffering loss | olapçıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suffering loss | bizapçıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suffering loss | sizapçıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suffering loss | alaapçıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menapçımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | senapçımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | olapçımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | bizapçımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | sizapçımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | alaapçımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menapçımay turamaI keep on not suffering loss | senapçımay turasayou keep on not suffering loss | olapçımay turadıhe keeps on not suffering loss | bizapçımay turabızwe keep on not suffering loss | sizapçımay turasızyou all keep on not suffering loss | alaapçımay turadılathey keep on not suffering loss |
| Progressive — double negation | menapçımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not suffering loss | senapçımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not suffering loss | olapçımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suffering loss | bizapçımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suffering loss | sizapçımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suffering loss | alaapçımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suffering loss |
| Progressive — double negation | menapçımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suffering loss? | senapçımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suffering loss? | olapçımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suffering loss? | bizapçımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suffering loss? | sizapçımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suffering loss? | alaapçımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suffering loss? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menapçığan bolmazmaI can't have suffered loss | senapçığan bolmazsayou can't have suffered loss | olapçığan bolmazhe can't have suffered loss | bizapçığan bolmazbızwe can't have suffered loss | sizapçığan bolmazsızyou all can't have suffered loss | alaapçığan bolmazlathey can't have suffered loss |
| Inference — double negation | menapçımağan bolmazmaI must have suffered loss (emphatic) | senapçımağan bolmazsayou must have suffered loss (emphatic) | olapçımağan bolmazhe must have suffered loss (emphatic) | bizapçımağan bolmazbızwe must have suffered loss (emphatic) | sizapçımağan bolmazsızyou all must have suffered loss (emphatic) | alaapçımağan bolmazlathey must have suffered loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menapçığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had suffered loss | senapçığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suffered loss | olapçığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had suffered loss | bizapçığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suffered loss | sizapçığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suffered loss | alaapçığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suffered loss |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menapçımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suffered loss | senapçımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suffered loss | olapçımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suffered loss | bizapçımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suffered loss | sizapçımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suffered loss | alaapçımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suffered loss |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menapçırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to suffer loss | senapçırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to suffer loss | olapçırıq bolmazhe can't be going to suffer loss | bizapçırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffer loss | sizapçırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffer loss | alaapçırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to suffer loss |
| Inference, future — double negation | menapçımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | senapçımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | olapçımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | bizapçımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | sizapçımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | alaapçımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menapçırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffer loss | senapçırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffer loss | olapçırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffer loss | bizapçırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffer loss | sizapçırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffer loss | alaapçırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffer loss |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menapçımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffer loss | senapçımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffer loss | olapçımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffer loss | bizapçımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffer loss | sizapçımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffer loss | alaapçımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffer loss |