çığarırğa
/tʃɯʁarɯrʁa/
1. take out, bring out, lead out, extract, produce, publish
- oramğa çığarırğa — to take out into the street
- üyden çığarırğa — to carry out of the house
- arbazğa çığar — take out into the yard
- hawağa çığarırğa — to take out into the fresh air
- adamlanı çığarırğa — to lead the people out
- çığarıb berirge — to bring out and hand over
- sabiyleni oramğa çığardım — I took the children out into the street
- batır qılıçın qabından çığarırğa atlandı — the hero rushed to draw his sword from its scabbard
- jaŋı kitab çığarırğa hazırdıla — they are ready to publish the new book
- ol hurjunundan açha çığardı — he took money out of his pocket
- etni çoyundan çığar — take the meat out of the pot
2. take up, carry up, raise (to a higher place); make someone climb
- bayraqnı tawnu başına çığar — carry the flag up to the top of the mountain
- tawğa çığarırğa — to take up the mountain
- anı örge çığaradıla — they pull him up
3. produce, manufacture, make; put out (goods for sale); turn out (graduates)
- bu zavod maşinala çığaradı — this factory makes cars
- igi kiyim çığaradı — it produces good clothes
- zavodla qarıwlu traktorla, kombaynla çığaradıla — factories produce powerful tractors and combines
4. mine, extract (oil, ore, gold)
- neft çığarırğa — to extract oil
- tawda kömür çığaradıla — they mine coal in the mountains
- altın çığarğandıla — they have mined gold
5. dismiss, fire, expel, exclude (from work, a group or a list) — Common phrases: işden çığarırğa 'dismiss from work', uçötdan çığarırğa 'take off the register'.
- işden çığarırğa — to dismiss from work
- anı işden çığardıla — they dismissed him from work
- direktor meni işden çığardı — the director fired me
- seni işden çığarırla — they will dismiss you from work
6. stick out, thrust out (the head, tongue, chest or belly)
- başımı terezeden çığardım — I stuck my head out of the window
- tilin çığarıb qoydu — he stuck out his tongue
7. make up, invent (a story, a lie); spread (a rumor) — hapar çığarırğa 'spread a rumor'; çığarıb aytırğa 'make something up'.
- hapar çığarırğa — to spread a rumor
- söz çığar — spread talk
- çığarıb aytırğa — to make up and tell
- kesi janıŋdan çığarırğa — to make it up out of your own head
8. start, initiate, set going (a game, a conversation, a custom)
- oyun çığarırğa — to start a game
- adet çığar — start a custom
- sabiyle jaŋı oyun çığardıla — the children started a new game
9. cause, make (noise, a scene, trouble)
- dawur çığarırğa — to make noise
- sabiyle dawur çığardıla — the children made noise
- ol qawğa çığardı — he caused trouble
10. utter, make (a sound); give off, emit (light, heat, a secretion)
- tawuş çığarırğa — to make a sound
- awazıŋı çığarıb oqu — read aloud, letting your voice out
- ot jılıw çığaradı — the fire gives off heat
11. invent, create, design; compose (a work); breed (a new variety)
- jaŋı zat çığarırğa — to invent something new
- malnı jaŋı tuqumun çığarırğa — to breed a new breed of livestock
- tılpıw maşinanı çığarğandan sora — after inventing the steam engine
12. hatch (chicks) one source
- gurt tawuğubuz on bala çığardı — our brooding hen hatched ten chicks
- qaz jeti bala çığardı — the goose hatched seven goslings
13. make out, decipher (writing)
- hatın çığarırğa — to make out the handwriting
- jazılğannı küçden çığardım — I barely made out what was written
- jazmanı bir tizginin çığaralmadıq — we couldn't make out one line of the writing
14. allot, assign, grant (a share, a pension, an allowance) — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the phrase jal çığarırğa 'earn wages as a hired laborer' as archaic.
- pensiya çığarırğa — to grant a pension
- aşaw çığarırğa — to assign an allowance
- tamada jaşına ençi ülüş çığardı — allotted his eldest son a separate share
15. dislocate (a joint)
- men qolumu çığardım — I dislocated my arm
- ol butun çığardı — he dislocated his leg
- butuŋu çığarma — don't dislocate your leg
- jaşçıq jığılıb, bilegin çığarğandı — the little boy fell and dislocated his wrist
16. get through, keep going (until a certain time)
- jazğa çığarırğa — to get through to spring
- mallanı jazğa tıŋılı çığarırça — so as to get the livestock safely through to spring
17. launch (a satellite, a spacecraft into orbit)
- orbitağa çığarırğa — to launch into orbit
18. subtract one source
- ondan beşni çığar — subtract five from ten
- jetiden ekini çığarsaŋ, beş qaladı — if you subtract two from seven, five remains
Expressions
- açıwun çığarırğa — make someone angry
- ayaq çığarırğa — honor with feast
- betin çığarırğa — bring honor
- betin qalay çığarır — how dare he
Conjugation
Common forms
- çığaradıhe is carrying out
- çığardıhe carried out
- çığarğandıhe has carried out
- çığarırhe will carry out
- çığarlıqdıhe is going to carry out
- çığara edihe was carrying out
- çığarsaif he carries out
- çığar!carry out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençığaramaI am carrying out | sençığarasayou are carrying out | olçığaradıhe is carrying out | bizçığarabızwe are carrying out | sizçığarasızyou all are carrying out | alaçığaradılathey are carrying out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençığarmaymaI am not carrying out | sençığarmaysayou are not carrying out | olçığarmaydıhe is not carrying out | bizçığarmaybızwe are not carrying out | sizçığarmaysızyou all are not carrying out | alaçığarmaydılathey are not carrying out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençığaramamı? çığaramıma?am I carrying out? | sençığaramısa?are you carrying out? | olçığaramıdı?is he carrying out? | bizçığarabızmı? çığaramıbız?are we carrying out? | sizçığaramısız?are you all carrying out? | alaçığaramıdıla?are they carrying out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençığarmaymamı? çığarmaymıma?aren't I carrying out? | sençığarmaymısa?aren't you carrying out? | olçığarmaymıdı?isn't he carrying out? | bizçığarmaybızmı? çığarmaymıbız?aren't we carrying out? | sizçığarmaymısız?aren't you all carrying out? | alaçığarmaymıdıla?aren't they carrying out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençığarıwçanmaI usually carry out | sençığarıwçansayou usually carry out | olçığarıwçandıhe usually carries out | bizçığarıwçanbızwe usually carry out | sizçığarıwçansızyou all usually carry out | alaçığarıwçandılathey usually carry out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençığarmawçanmaI usually don't carry out | sençığarmawçansayou usually don't carry out | olçığarmawçandıhe usually doesn't carry out | bizçığarmawçanbızwe usually don't carry out | sizçığarmawçansızyou all usually don't carry out | alaçığarmawçandılathey usually don't carry out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençığarıwçanmamı? çığarıwçanmıma?do I usually carry out? | sençığarıwçanmısa?do you usually carry out? | olçığarıwçanmıdı?does he usually carry out? | bizçığarıwçanbızmı? çığarıwçanmıbız?do we usually carry out? | sizçığarıwçanmısız?do you all usually carry out? | alaçığarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually carry out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençığarmawçanmamı? çığarmawçanmıma?do I usually not carry out? | sençığarmawçanmısa?do you usually not carry out? | olçığarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not carry out? | bizçığarmawçanbızmı? çığarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not carry out? | sizçığarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not carry out? | alaçığarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not carry out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçığarıbdıhe has carried out and remains so | alaçığarıbdılathey have carried out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçığarıbmıdı?has he carried out? | alaçığarıbmıdıla?have they carried out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençığarıb turamaI keep carrying out | sençığarıb turasayou keep carrying out | olçığarıb turadıhe keeps carrying out | bizçığarıb turabızwe keep carrying out | sizçığarıb turasızyou all keep carrying out | alaçığarıb turadılathey keep carrying out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençığarıb turmaymaI don't keep carrying out | sençığarıb turmaysayou don't keep carrying out | olçığarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep carrying out | bizçığarıb turmaybızwe don't keep carrying out | sizçığarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep carrying out | alaçığarıb turmaydılathey don't keep carrying out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençığarıb turamamı? çığarıb turamıma?do I keep carrying out? | sençığarıb turamısa?do you keep carrying out? | olçığarıb turamıdı?does he keep carrying out? | bizçığarıb turabızmı? çığarıb turamıbız?do we keep carrying out? | sizçığarıb turamısız?do you all keep carrying out? | alaçığarıb turamıdıla?do they keep carrying out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençığarıb turmaymamı? çığarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep carrying out? | sençığarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep carrying out? | olçığarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep carrying out? | bizçığarıb turmaybızmı? çığarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep carrying out? | sizçığarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep carrying out? | alaçığarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep carrying out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençığara turamaI am in the middle of carrying out | sençığara turasayou are in the middle of carrying out | olçığara turadıhe is in the middle of carrying out | bizçığara turabızwe are in the middle of carrying out | sizçığara turasızyou all are in the middle of carrying out | alaçığara turadılathey are in the middle of carrying out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençığara turmaymaI am not in the middle of carrying out | sençığara turmaysayou are not in the middle of carrying out | olçığara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of carrying out | bizçığara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of carrying out | sizçığara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of carrying out | alaçığara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of carrying out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençığara turamamı? çığara turamıma?am I in the middle of carrying out? | sençığara turamısa?are you in the middle of carrying out? | olçığara turamıdı?is he in the middle of carrying out? | bizçığara turabızmı? çığara turamıbız?are we in the middle of carrying out? | sizçığara turamısız?are you all in the middle of carrying out? | alaçığara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of carrying out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençığara turmaymamı? çığara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of carrying out? | sençığara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of carrying out? | olçığara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of carrying out? | bizçığara turmaybızmı? çığara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of carrying out? | sizçığara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of carrying out? | alaçığara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of carrying out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençığardımI carried out | sençığardıŋyou carried out | olçığardıhe carried out | bizçığardıqwe carried out | sizçığardığızyou all carried out | alaçığardılathey carried out |
| Simple past (definite) | mençığarmadımI didn't carry out | sençığarmadıŋyou didn't carry out | olçığarmadıhe didn't carry out | bizçığarmadıqwe didn't carry out | sizçığarmadığızyou all didn't carry out | alaçığarmadılathey didn't carry out |
| Simple past (definite) | mençığardımmı?did I carry out? | sençığardıŋmı?did you carry out? | olçığardımı?did he carry out? | bizçığardıqmı?did we carry out? | sizçığardığızmı?did you all carry out? | alaçığardılamı?did they carry out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençığarmadımmı?didn't I carry out? | sençığarmadıŋmı?didn't you carry out? | olçığarmadımı?didn't he carry out? | bizçığarmadıqmı?didn't we carry out? | sizçığarmadığızmı?didn't you all carry out? | alaçığarmadılamı?didn't they carry out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençığarğanmaI have carried out | sençığarğansayou have carried out | olçığarğandıhe has carried out | bizçığarğanbızwe have carried out | sizçığarğansızyou all have carried out | alaçığarğandılathey have carried out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençığarmağanmaI haven't carried out | sençığarmağansayou haven't carried out | olçığarmağandıhe hasn't carried out | bizçığarmağanbızwe haven't carried out | sizçığarmağansızyou all haven't carried out | alaçığarmağandılathey haven't carried out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençığarğanmamı? çığarğanmıma?have I carried out? | sençığarğanmısa?have you carried out? | olçığarğanmıdı?has he carried out? | bizçığarğanbızmı? çığarğanmıbız?have we carried out? | sizçığarğanmısız?have you all carried out? | alaçığarğanmıdıla?have they carried out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençığarmağanmamı? çığarmağanmıma?haven't I carried out? | sençığarmağanmısa?haven't you carried out? | olçığarmağanmıdı?hasn't he carried out? | bizçığarmağanbızmı? çığarmağanmıbız?haven't we carried out? | sizçığarmağanmısız?haven't you all carried out? | alaçığarmağanmıdıla?haven't they carried out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençığarıb turdumI kept carrying out | sençığarıb turduŋyou kept carrying out | olçığarıb turduhe kept carrying out | bizçığarıb turduqwe kept carrying out | sizçığarıb turduğuzyou all kept carrying out | alaçığarıb turdulathey kept carrying out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençığarıb turmadımI didn't keep carrying out | sençığarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep carrying out | olçığarıb turmadıhe didn't keep carrying out | bizçığarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep carrying out | sizçığarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep carrying out | alaçığarıb turmadılathey didn't keep carrying out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençığarırmaI will carry out | sençığarırsayou will carry out | olçığarırhe will carry out | bizçığarırbızwe will carry out | sizçığarırsızyou all will carry out | alaçığarırlathey will carry out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençığarmazmaI won't carry out | sençığarmazsayou won't carry out | olçığarmazhe won't carry out | bizçığarmazbızwe won't carry out | sizçığarmazsızyou all won't carry out | alaçığarmazlathey won't carry out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençığarırmamı? çığarırmıma?will I carry out? | sençığarırmısa?will you carry out? | olçığarırmı?will he carry out? | bizçığarırbızmı? çığarırmıbız?will we carry out? | sizçığarırmısız?will you all carry out? | alaçığarırlamı? çığarırmıla?will they carry out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençığarmazmamı? çığarmazmıma?won't I carry out? | sençığarmazmısa?won't you carry out? | olçığarmazmı?won't he carry out? | bizçığarmazbızmı? çığarmazmıbız?won't we carry out? | sizçığarmazmısız?won't you all carry out? | alaçığarmazlamı? çığarmazmıla?won't they carry out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençığarlıqma1çığarrıqmaI am going to carry out | sençığarlıqsa1çığarrıqsayou are going to carry out | olçığarlıqdı1çığarrıqdıhe is going to carry out | bizçığarlıqbız1çığarrıqbızwe are going to carry out | sizçığarlıqsız1çığarrıqsızyou all are going to carry out | alaçığarlıqdıla1çığarrıqdılathey are going to carry out |
| Definite future (future II) | mençığarlıq tülme1çığarrıq tülmeI am not going to carry out | sençığarlıq tülse1çığarrıq tülseyou are not going to carry out | olçığarlıq tüldü1çığarrıq tüldühe is not going to carry out | bizçığarlıq tülbüz1çığarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to carry out | sizçığarlıq tülsüz1çığarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to carry out | alaçığarlıq tüldüle1çığarrıq tüldülethey are not going to carry out |
| Definite future (future II) | mençığarlıqmamı?1 çığarlıqmıma?çığarrıqmamı?am I going to carry out? | sençığarlıqmısa?1çığarrıqmısa?are you going to carry out? | olçığarlıqmıdı?1çığarrıqmıdı?is he going to carry out? | bizçığarlıqbızmı?1 çığarlıqmıbız?çığarrıqbızmı?are we going to carry out? | sizçığarlıqmısız?1çığarrıqmısız?are you all going to carry out? | alaçığarlıqmıdıla?1çığarrıqmıdıla?are they going to carry out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençığarlıq tülmüme?1çığarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to carry out? | sençığarlıq tülmüse?1çığarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to carry out? | olçığarlıq tülmüdü?1çığarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to carry out? | bizçığarlıq tülmübüz?1çığarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to carry out? | sizçığarlıq tülmüsüz?1çığarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to carry out? | alaçığarlıq tülmüdüle?1çığarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to carry out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çığarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençığarğan edimçığarğanemI had carried out | sençığarğan ediŋçığarğaneŋyou had carried out | olçığarğan ediçığarğanedhe had carried out | bizçığarğan edikçığarğanekwe had carried out | sizçığarğan edigizçığarğanegizyou all had carried out | alaçığarğan edileçığarğanellethey had carried out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençığarmağan edimçığarmağanemI hadn't carried out | sençığarmağan ediŋçığarmağaneŋyou hadn't carried out | olçığarmağan ediçığarmağanedhe hadn't carried out | bizçığarmağan edikçığarmağanekwe hadn't carried out | sizçığarmağan edigizçığarmağanegizyou all hadn't carried out | alaçığarmağan edileçığarmağanellethey hadn't carried out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençığara edimçığaraemI was carrying out | sençığara ediŋçığaraeŋyou were carrying out | olçığara ediçığaraedhe was carrying out | bizçığara edikçığaraekwe were carrying out | sizçığara edigizçığaraegizyou all were carrying out | alaçığara edileçığaraellethey were carrying out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençığarmay edimçığarmayemI wasn't carrying out | sençığarmay ediŋçığarmayeŋyou weren't carrying out | olçığarmay ediçığarmayedhe wasn't carrying out | bizçığarmay edikçığarmayekwe weren't carrying out | sizçığarmay edigizçığarmayegizyou all weren't carrying out | alaçığarmay edileçığarmayellethey weren't carrying out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençığarıwçan edimçığarıwçanemI used to carry out | sençığarıwçan ediŋçığarıwçaneŋyou used to carry out | olçığarıwçan ediçığarıwçanedhe used to carry out | bizçığarıwçan edikçığarıwçanekwe used to carry out | sizçığarıwçan edigizçığarıwçanegizyou all used to carry out | alaçığarıwçan edileçığarıwçanellethey used to carry out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençığarmawçan edimçığarmawçanemI didn't use to carry out | sençığarmawçan ediŋçığarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to carry out | olçığarmawçan ediçığarmawçanedhe didn't use to carry out | bizçığarmawçan edikçığarmawçanekwe didn't use to carry out | sizçığarmawçan edigizçığarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to carry out | alaçığarmawçan edileçığarmawçanellethey didn't use to carry out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçığarıb edihe had carried out and remained so | alaçığarıb edilethey had carried out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçığarıb tül edihe hadn't carried out | alaçığarıb tül edilethey hadn't carried out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençığarıb tura edimçığarıb turaemI had kept carrying out | sençığarıb tura ediŋçığarıb turaeŋyou had kept carrying out | olçığarıb tura ediçığarıb turaedhe had kept carrying out | bizçığarıb tura edikçığarıb turaekwe had kept carrying out | sizçığarıb tura edigizçığarıb turaegizyou all had kept carrying out | alaçığarıb tura edileçığarıb turaellethey had kept carrying out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençığarıb turmay edimçığarıb turmayemI hadn't kept carrying out | sençığarıb turmay ediŋçığarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept carrying out | olçığarıb turmay ediçığarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept carrying out | bizçığarıb turmay edikçığarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept carrying out | sizçığarıb turmay edigizçığarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept carrying out | alaçığarıb turmay edileçığarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept carrying out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençığara tura edimçığara turaemI was in the middle of carrying out | sençığara tura ediŋçığara turaeŋyou were in the middle of carrying out | olçığara tura ediçığara turaedhe was in the middle of carrying out | bizçığara tura edikçığara turaekwe were in the middle of carrying out | sizçığara tura edigizçığara turaegizyou all were in the middle of carrying out | alaçığara tura edileçığara turaellethey were in the middle of carrying out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençığara turmay edimçığara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of carrying out | sençığara turmay ediŋçığara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of carrying out | olçığara turmay ediçığara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of carrying out | bizçığara turmay edikçığara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of carrying out | sizçığara turmay edigizçığara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of carrying out | alaçığara turmay edileçığara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of carrying out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençığarır edimçığarır emI would carry out | sençığarır ediŋçığarır eŋyou would carry out | olçığarır ediçığarır edhe would carry out | bizçığarır edikçığarır ekwe would carry out | sizçığarır edigizçığarır egizyou all would carry out | alaçığarır edileçığarır ellethey would carry out |
| Conditional result (would) | mençığarmaz edimçığarmaz emI wouldn't carry out | sençığarmaz ediŋçığarmaz eŋyou wouldn't carry out | olçığarmaz ediçığarmaz edhe wouldn't carry out | bizçığarmaz edikçığarmaz ekwe wouldn't carry out | sizçığarmaz edigizçığarmaz egizyou all wouldn't carry out | alaçığarmaz edileçığarmaz ellethey wouldn't carry out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençığarlıq edim2çığarlıq emçığarrıq edimI would have carried out | sençığarlıq ediŋ2çığarlıq eŋçığarrıq ediŋyou would have carried out | olçığarlıq edi2çığarlıq edçığarrıq edihe would have carried out | bizçığarlıq edik2çığarlıq ekçığarrıq edikwe would have carried out | sizçığarlıq edigiz2çığarlıq egizçığarrıq edigizyou all would have carried out | alaçığarlıq edile2çığarlıq elleçığarrıq edilethey would have carried out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençığarlıq tül edim2çığarlıq tül emçığarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have carried out | sençığarlıq tül ediŋ2çığarlıq tül eŋçığarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have carried out | olçığarlıq tül edi2çığarlıq tül edçığarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have carried out | bizçığarlıq tül edik2çığarlıq tül ekçığarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have carried out | sizçığarlıq tül edigiz2çığarlıq tül egizçığarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have carried out | alaçığarlıq tül edile2çığarlıq tül elleçığarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have carried out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çığarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençığarsamif I carry out | sençığarsaŋif you carry out | olçığarsaif he carries out | bizçığarsaqif we carry out | sizçığarsağızif you all carry out | alaçığarsalaif they carry out |
| Conditional | mençığarmasamif I don't carry out | sençığarmasaŋif you don't carry out | olçığarmasaif he doesn't carry out | bizçığarmasaqif we don't carry out | sizçığarmasağızif you all don't carry out | alaçığarmasalaif they don't carry out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençığara esemif I am carrying out | sençığara eseŋif you are carrying out | olçığara eseif he is carrying out | bizçığara esekif we are carrying out | sizçığara esegizif you all are carrying out | alaçığara eseleif they are carrying out |
| Conditional, present real | mençığarmay esemif I am not carrying out | sençığarmay eseŋif you are not carrying out | olçığarmay eseif he is not carrying out | bizçığarmay esekif we are not carrying out | sizçığarmay esegizif you all are not carrying out | alaçığarmay eseleif they are not carrying out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençığarsam ediçığarsam edif only I carried out | sençığarsaŋ ediçığarsaŋ edif only you carried out | olçığarsa ediçığarsaedif only he carried out | bizçığarsaq ediçığarsaq edif only we carried out | sizçığarsağız ediçığarsağız edif only you all carried out | alaçığarsala ediçığarsalaedif only they carried out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençığarmasam ediçığarmasam edif only I didn't carry out | sençığarmasaŋ ediçığarmasaŋ edif only you didn't carry out | olçığarmasa ediçığarmasaedif only he didn't carry out | bizçığarmasaq ediçığarmasaq edif only we didn't carry out | sizçığarmasağız ediçığarmasağız edif only you all didn't carry out | alaçığarmasala ediçığarmasalaedif only they didn't carry out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençığarıb tursamif I carry on carrying out | sençığarıb tursaŋif you carry on carrying out | olçığarıb tursaif he carries on carrying out | bizçığarıb tursaqif we carry on carrying out | sizçığarıb tursağızif you all carry on carrying out | alaçığarıb tursalaif they carry on carrying out |
| Durative conditional | mençığarıb turmasamif I don't carry on carrying out | sençığarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on carrying out | olçığarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on carrying out | bizçığarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on carrying out | sizçığarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on carrying out | alaçığarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on carrying out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençığarıb tura esemif I have kept carrying out | sençığarıb tura eseŋif you have kept carrying out | olçığarıb tura eseif he has kept carrying out | bizçığarıb tura esekif we have kept carrying out | sizçığarıb tura esegizif you all have kept carrying out | alaçığarıb tura eseleif they have kept carrying out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençığarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept carrying out | sençığarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept carrying out | olçığarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept carrying out | bizçığarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept carrying out | sizçığarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept carrying out | alaçığarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept carrying out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençığara tursamif I keep carrying out | sençığara tursaŋif you keep carrying out | olçığara tursaif he keeps carrying out | bizçığara tursaqif we keep carrying out | sizçığara tursağızif you all keep carrying out | alaçığara tursalaif they keep carrying out |
| Progressive conditional | mençığarmay tursamif I keep on not carrying out | sençığarmay tursaŋif you keep on not carrying out | olçığarmay tursaif he keeps on not carrying out | bizçığarmay tursaqif we keep on not carrying out | sizçığarmay tursağızif you all keep on not carrying out | alaçığarmay tursalaif they keep on not carrying out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençığara tura esemif I am in the middle of carrying out | sençığara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of carrying out | olçığara tura eseif he is in the middle of carrying out | bizçığara tura esekif we are in the middle of carrying out | sizçığara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of carrying out | alaçığara tura eseleif they are in the middle of carrying out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençığarmay tura esemif I keep on not carrying out | sençığarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not carrying out | olçığarmay tura eseif he keeps on not carrying out | bizçığarmay tura esekif we keep on not carrying out | sizçığarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not carrying out | alaçığarmay tura eseleif they keep on not carrying out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençığardım esemif I carried out | sençığardıŋ eseŋif you carried out | olçığardı eseif he carried out | bizçığardıq esekif we carried out | sizçığardığız esegizif you all carried out | alaçığardıla eseleif they carried out |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençığarmadım esemif I didn't carry out | sençığarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't carry out | olçığarmadı eseif he didn't carry out | bizçığarmadıq esekif we didn't carry out | sizçığarmadığız esegizif you all didn't carry out | alaçığarmadıla eseleif they didn't carry out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençığarğan esemif I did carry out (indeed) | sençığarğan eseŋif you did carry out (indeed) | olçığarğan eseif he did carry out (indeed) | bizçığarğan esekif we did carry out (indeed) | sizçığarğan esegizif you all did carry out (indeed) | alaçığarğan eseleif they did carry out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençığarmağan esemif I didn't carry out (indeed) | sençığarmağan eseŋif you didn't carry out (indeed) | olçığarmağan eseif he didn't carry out (indeed) | bizçığarmağan esekif we didn't carry out (indeed) | sizçığarmağan esegizif you all didn't carry out (indeed) | alaçığarmağan eseleif they didn't carry out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençığarğan bolsamif I had carried out | sençığarğan bolsaŋif you had carried out | olçığarğan bolsaif he had carried out | bizçığarğan bolsaqif we had carried out | sizçığarğan bolsağızif you all had carried out | alaçığarğan bolsalaif they had carried out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençığarmağan bolsamif I hadn't carried out | sençığarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't carried out | olçığarmağan bolsaif he hadn't carried out | bizçığarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't carried out | sizçığarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't carried out | alaçığarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't carried out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençığarğan bolsam ediçığarğan bolsam edif only I had carried out | sençığarğan bolsaŋ ediçığarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had carried out | olçığarğan bolsa ediçığarğan bolsaedif only he had carried out | bizçığarğan bolsaq ediçığarğan bolsaq edif only we had carried out | sizçığarğan bolsağız ediçığarğan bolsağız edif only you all had carried out | alaçığarğan bolsala ediçığarğan bolsalaedif only they had carried out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençığarmağan bolsam ediçığarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't carried out | sençığarmağan bolsaŋ ediçığarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't carried out | olçığarmağan bolsa ediçığarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't carried out | bizçığarmağan bolsaq ediçığarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't carried out | sizçığarmağan bolsağız ediçığarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't carried out | alaçığarmağan bolsala ediçığarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't carried out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençığarır esemif I will carry out | sençığarır eseŋif you will carry out | olçığarır eseif he will carry out | bizçığarır esekif we will carry out | sizçığarır esegizif you all will carry out | alaçığarır eseleif they will carry out |
| Conditional, aorist | mençığarmaz esemif I won't carry out | sençığarmaz eseŋif you won't carry out | olçığarmaz eseif he won't carry out | bizçığarmaz esekif we won't carry out | sizçığarmaz esegizif you all won't carry out | alaçığarmaz eseleif they won't carry out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençığarlıq esem4çığarrıq esemif I am going to carry out | sençığarlıq eseŋ4çığarrıq eseŋif you are going to carry out | olçığarlıq ese4çığarrıq eseif he is going to carry out | bizçığarlıq esek4çığarrıq esekif we are going to carry out | sizçığarlıq esegiz4çığarrıq esegizif you all are going to carry out | alaçığarlıq esele4çığarrıq eseleif they are going to carry out |
| Conditional, future | mençığarlıq tül esem4çığarrıq tül esemif I am not going to carry out | sençığarlıq tül eseŋ4çığarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to carry out | olçığarlıq tül ese4çığarrıq tül eseif he is not going to carry out | bizçığarlıq tül esek4çığarrıq tül esekif we are not going to carry out | sizçığarlıq tül esegiz4çığarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to carry out | alaçığarlıq tül esele4çığarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to carry out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençığarlıq bolsam5çığarrıq bolsamif I were going to carry out | sençığarlıq bolsaŋ5çığarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to carry out | olçığarlıq bolsa5çığarrıq bolsaif he were going to carry out | bizçığarlıq bolsaq5çığarrıq bolsaqif we were going to carry out | sizçığarlıq bolsağız5çığarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to carry out | alaçığarlıq bolsala5çığarrıq bolsalaif they were going to carry out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençığarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to carry out | sençığarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to carry out | olçığarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to carry out | bizçığarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to carry out | sizçığarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to carry out | alaçığarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to carry out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çığardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çığarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çığarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençığara bolurmaI must be carrying out | sençığara bolursayou must be carrying out | olçığara bolurhe must be carrying out | bizçığara bolurbuzwe must be carrying out | sizçığara bolursuzyou all must be carrying out | alaçığara bolurlathey must be carrying out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençığarmay bolurmaI must not be carrying out | sençığarmay bolursayou must not be carrying out | olçığarmay bolurhe must not be carrying out | bizçığarmay bolurbuzwe must not be carrying out | sizçığarmay bolursuzyou all must not be carrying out | alaçığarmay bolurlathey must not be carrying out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençığara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of carrying out | sençığara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of carrying out | olçığara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of carrying out | bizçığara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of carrying out | sizçığara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of carrying out | alaçığara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of carrying out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençığarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not carrying out | sençığarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not carrying out | olçığarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not carrying out | bizçığarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not carrying out | sizçığarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not carrying out | alaçığarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not carrying out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençığarğan bolurmaI must have carried out | sençığarğan bolursayou must have carried out | olçığarğan bolurhe must have carried out | bizçığarğan bolurbuzwe must have carried out | sizçığarğan bolursuzyou all must have carried out | alaçığarğan bolurlathey must have carried out |
| Inference (must have) | mençığarmağan bolurmaI must not have carried out | sençığarmağan bolursayou must not have carried out | olçığarmağan bolurhe must not have carried out | bizçığarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have carried out | sizçığarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have carried out | alaçığarmağan bolurlathey must not have carried out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençığarlıq bolurma6çığarrıq bolurmaI must be going to carry out | sençığarlıq bolursa6çığarrıq bolursayou must be going to carry out | olçığarlıq bolur6çığarrıq bolurhe must be going to carry out | bizçığarlıq bolurbuz6çığarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to carry out | sizçığarlıq bolursuz6çığarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to carry out | alaçığarlıq bolurla6çığarrıq bolurlathey must be going to carry out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençığarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to carry out | sençığarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to carry out | olçığarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to carry out | bizçığarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to carry out | sizçığarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to carry out | alaçığarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to carry out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çığarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençığarayımlet me carry out | sençığar!carry out! | olçığarsınlet him carry out | bizçığarayıqlet's carry out | sizçığarığız!carry out, you all! | alaçığarsınlalet them carry out |
| Commands & suggestions | mençığarmayımlet me not carry out | sençığarma!don't carry out! | olçığarmasınlet him not carry out | bizçığarmayıqlet's not carry out | sizçığarmağız!don't carry out, you all! | alaçığarmasınlalet them not carry out |
| Commands & suggestions | mençığarayımmı?shall I carry out? | olçığarsınmı?should he carry out? | bizçığarayıqmı?shall we carry out? | alaçığarsınlamı?should they carry out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençığarmayımmı?shall I not carry out? | olçığarmasınmı?should he not carry out? | bizçığarmayıqmı?shall we not carry out? | alaçığarmasınlamı?should they not carry out? | ||
| Requests | sençığarçı7çığarçınplease carry out | olçığarsınçıdo let him carry out | sizçığarçığızplease carry out (plural/polite) | alaçığarsınlaçıdo let them carry out | ||
| Requests | sençığarmaçı7çığarmaçınplease don't carry out | olçığarmasınçıdo let him not carry out | sizçığarmaçığızplease don't carry out (plural/polite) | alaçığarmasınlaçıdo let them not carry out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençığarğınçığarğımay you carry out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençığarmağınçığarmağımay you not carry out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençığarğay edim çığarğa edimwould that I carried out | sençığarğay ediŋ çığarğa ediŋwould that you carried out | olçığarğay edi çığarğa ediwould that he carried out | bizçığarğay edik çığarğa edikwould that we carried out | sizçığarğay edigiz çığarğa edigizwould that you all carried out | alaçığarğay edile çığarğa edilewould that they carried out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençığarmağay edim çığarmağa edimwould that I did not carry out | sençığarmağay ediŋ çığarmağa ediŋwould that you did not carry out | olçığarmağay edi çığarmağa ediwould that he did not carry out | bizçığarmağay edik çığarmağa edikwould that we did not carry out | sizçığarmağay edigiz çığarmağa edigizwould that you all did not carry out | alaçığarmağay edile çığarmağa edilewould that they did not carry out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençığarmağa qoyayımçığarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to carry out | sençığarmağa qoy!çığarma qoy!let someone carry out! | olçığarmağa qoysunçığarma qoysunlet him allow someone to carry out | bizçığarmağa qoyayıqçığarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to carry out | sizçığarmağa qoyuğuz!çığarma qoyuğuz!let someone carry out, you all! | alaçığarmağa qoysunlaçığarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençığarmağa qoymayımçığarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to carry out | sençığarmağa qoyma!çığarma qoyma!don't let someone carry out! | olçığarmağa qoymasınçığarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to carry out | bizçığarmağa qoymayıqçığarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to carry out | sizçığarmağa qoymağız!çığarma qoymağız!don't let someone carry out, you all! | alaçığarmağa qoymasınlaçığarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençığarmağa qoyayımmı?çığarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to carry out? | olçığarmağa qoysunmu?çığarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to carry out? | bizçığarmağa qoyayıqmı?çığarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to carry out? | alaçığarmağa qoysunlamı?çığarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to carry out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençığarmağa qoymayımmı?çığarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to carry out? | olçığarmağa qoymasınmı?çığarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to carry out? | bizçığarmağa qoymayıqmı?çığarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to carry out? | alaçığarmağa qoymasınlamı?çığarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to carry out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençığarmağa qoyamaçığarma qoyamaI allow someone to carry out | sençığarmağa qoyasaçığarma qoyasayou allow someone to carry out | olçığarmağa qoyadıçığarma qoyadıhe allows someone to carry out | bizçığarmağa qoyabızçığarma qoyabızwe allow someone to carry out | sizçığarmağa qoyasızçığarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to carry out | alaçığarmağa qoyadılaçığarma qoyadılathey allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (present) | mençığarmağa qoymaymaçığarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to carry out | sençığarmağa qoymaysaçığarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to carry out | olçığarmağa qoymaydıçığarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to carry out | bizçığarmağa qoymaybızçığarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to carry out | sizçığarmağa qoymaysızçığarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to carry out | alaçığarmağa qoymaydılaçığarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (present) | mençığarmağa qoyamamı?çığarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to carry out? | sençığarmağa qoyamısa?çığarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to carry out? | olçığarmağa qoyamıdı?çığarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to carry out? | bizçığarmağa qoyabızmı?çığarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to carry out? | sizçığarmağa qoyamısız?çığarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to carry out? | alaçığarmağa qoyamıdıla?çığarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to carry out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençığarmağa qoymaymamı?çığarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to carry out? | sençığarmağa qoymaymısa?çığarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to carry out? | olçığarmağa qoymaymıdı?çığarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to carry out? | bizçığarmağa qoymaybızmı?çığarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to carry out? | sizçığarmağa qoymaymısız?çığarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to carry out? | alaçığarmağa qoymaymıdıla?çığarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to carry out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençığarmağa qoydumçığarma qoydumI allowed someone to carry out | sençığarmağa qoyduŋçığarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to carry out | olçığarmağa qoyduçığarma qoyduhe allowed someone to carry out | bizçığarmağa qoyduqçığarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to carry out | sizçığarmağa qoyduğuzçığarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to carry out | alaçığarmağa qoydulaçığarma qoydulathey allowed someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (past) | mençığarmağa qoymadımçığarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to carry out | sençığarmağa qoymadıŋçığarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to carry out | olçığarmağa qoymadıçığarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to carry out | bizçığarmağa qoymadıqçığarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to carry out | sizçığarmağa qoymadığızçığarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to carry out | alaçığarmağa qoymadılaçığarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (past) | mençığarmağa qoydummu?çığarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to carry out? | sençığarmağa qoyduŋmu?çığarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to carry out? | olçığarmağa qoydumu?çığarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to carry out? | bizçığarmağa qoyduqmu?çığarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to carry out? | sizçığarmağa qoyduğuzmu?çığarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to carry out? | alaçığarmağa qoydulamı?çığarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to carry out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençığarmağa qoymadımmı?çığarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to carry out? | sençığarmağa qoymadıŋmı?çığarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to carry out? | olçığarmağa qoymadımı?çığarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to carry out? | bizçığarmağa qoymadıqmı?çığarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to carry out? | sizçığarmağa qoymadığızmı?çığarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to carry out? | alaçığarmağa qoymadılamı?çığarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to carry out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çığaralırğa be able to carry out · çığaralmazğa be unable to carry out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençığaralamaI can carry out | sençığaralasayou can carry out | olçığaraladıhe can carry out | bizçığaralabızwe can carry out | sizçığaralasızyou all can carry out | alaçığaraladılathey can carry out |
| Ability — present | mençığaralmaymaI can't carry out | sençığaralmaysayou can't carry out | olçığaralmaydıhe can't carry out | bizçığaralmaybızwe can't carry out | sizçığaralmaysızyou all can't carry out | alaçığaralmaydılathey can't carry out |
| Ability — present | mençığaralamamı? çığaralamıma?can I carry out? | sençığaralamısa?can you carry out? | olçığaralamıdı?can he carry out? | bizçığaralabızmı? çığaralamıbız?can we carry out? | sizçığaralamısız?can you all carry out? | alaçığaralamıdıla?can they carry out? |
| Ability — present | mençığaralmaymamı? çığaralmaymıma?can't I carry out? | sençığaralmaymısa?can't you carry out? | olçığaralmaymıdı?can't he carry out? | bizçığaralmaybızmı? çığaralmaymıbız?can't we carry out? | sizçığaralmaymısız?can't you all carry out? | alaçığaralmaymıdıla?can't they carry out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençığaralsamif I can carry out | sençığaralsaŋif you can carry out | olçığaralsaif he can carry out | bizçığaralsaqif we can carry out | sizçığaralsağızif you all can carry out | alaçığaralsalaif they can carry out |
| Ability — if I can… | mençığaralmasamif I can't carry out | sençığaralmasaŋif you can't carry out | olçığaralmasaif he can't carry out | bizçığaralmasaqif we can't carry out | sizçığaralmasağızif you all can't carry out | alaçığaralmasalaif they can't carry out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençığaraldımI was able to carry out | sençığaraldıŋyou were able to carry out | olçığaraldıhe was able to carry out | bizçığaraldıqwe were able to carry out | sizçığaraldığızyou all were able to carry out | alaçığaraldılathey were able to carry out |
| Ability — simple past | mençığaralmadımI could not carry out | sençığaralmadıŋyou could not carry out | olçığaralmadıhe could not carry out | bizçığaralmadıqwe could not carry out | sizçığaralmadığızyou all could not carry out | alaçığaralmadılathey could not carry out |
| Ability — simple past | mençığaraldımmı?was I able to carry out? | sençığaraldıŋmı?were you able to carry out? | olçığaraldımı?was he able to carry out? | bizçığaraldıqmı?were we able to carry out? | sizçığaraldığızmı?were you all able to carry out? | alaçığaraldılamı?were they able to carry out? |
| Ability — simple past | mençığaralmadımmı?couldn't I carry out? | sençığaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you carry out? | olçığaralmadımı?couldn't he carry out? | bizçığaralmadıqmı?couldn't we carry out? | sizçığaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all carry out? | alaçığaralmadılamı?couldn't they carry out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençığaralğanmaI have been able to carry out | sençığaralğansayou have been able to carry out | olçığaralğandıhe has been able to carry out | bizçığaralğanbızwe have been able to carry out | sizçığaralğansızyou all have been able to carry out | alaçığaralğandılathey have been able to carry out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençığaralmağanmaI haven't been able to carry out | sençığaralmağansayou haven't been able to carry out | olçığaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to carry out | bizçığaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to carry out | sizçığaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to carry out | alaçığaralmağandılathey haven't been able to carry out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençığaralğanmamı? çığaralğanmıma?have I been able to carry out? | sençığaralğanmısa?have you been able to carry out? | olçığaralğanmıdı?has he been able to carry out? | bizçığaralğanbızmı? çığaralğanmıbız?have we been able to carry out? | sizçığaralğanmısız?have you all been able to carry out? | alaçığaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to carry out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençığaralmağanmamı? çığaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to carry out? | sençığaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to carry out? | olçığaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to carry out? | bizçığaralmağanbızmı? çığaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to carry out? | sizçığaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to carry out? | alaçığaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to carry out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençığaralğan edimçığaralğanemI had been able to carry out | sençığaralğan ediŋçığaralğaneŋyou had been able to carry out | olçığaralğan ediçığaralğanedhe had been able to carry out | bizçığaralğan edikçığaralğanekwe had been able to carry out | sizçığaralğan edigizçığaralğanegizyou all had been able to carry out | alaçığaralğan edileçığaralğanellethey had been able to carry out |
| Ability — past perfect | mençığaralmağan edimçığaralmağanemI hadn't been able to carry out | sençığaralmağan ediŋçığaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to carry out | olçığaralmağan ediçığaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to carry out | bizçığaralmağan edikçığaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to carry out | sizçığaralmağan edigizçığaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to carry out | alaçığaralmağan edileçığaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to carry out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençığarala edimçığaralaemI could carry out | sençığarala ediŋçığaralaeŋyou could carry out | olçığarala ediçığaralaedhe could carry out | bizçığarala edikçığaralaekwe could carry out | sizçığarala edigizçığaralaegizyou all could carry out | alaçığarala edileçığaralaellethey could carry out |
| Ability — past background | mençığaralmay edimçığaralmayemI could not carry out | sençığaralmay ediŋçığaralmayeŋyou could not carry out | olçığaralmay ediçığaralmayedhe could not carry out | bizçığaralmay edikçığaralmayekwe could not carry out | sizçığaralmay edigizçığaralmayegizyou all could not carry out | alaçığaralmay edileçığaralmayellethey could not carry out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençığaralırmaI will be able to carry out | sençığaralırsayou will be able to carry out | olçığaralırhe will be able to carry out | bizçığaralırbızwe will be able to carry out | sizçığaralırsızyou all will be able to carry out | alaçığaralırlathey will be able to carry out |
| Ability — future I | mençığaralmazmaI won't be able to carry out | sençığaralmazsayou won't be able to carry out | olçığaralmazhe won't be able to carry out | bizçığaralmazbızwe won't be able to carry out | sizçığaralmazsızyou all won't be able to carry out | alaçığaralmazlathey won't be able to carry out |
| Ability — future I | mençığaralırmamı? çığaralırmıma?will I be able to carry out? | sençığaralırmısa?will you be able to carry out? | olçığaralırmı?will he be able to carry out? | bizçığaralırbızmı? çığaralırmıbız?will we be able to carry out? | sizçığaralırmısız?will you all be able to carry out? | alaçığaralırlamı? çığaralırmıla?will they be able to carry out? |
| Ability — future I | mençığaralmazmamı? çığaralmazmıma?won't I be able to carry out? | sençığaralmazmısa?won't you be able to carry out? | olçığaralmazmı?won't he be able to carry out? | bizçığaralmazbızmı? çığaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to carry out? | sizçığaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to carry out? | alaçığaralmazlamı? çığaralmazmıla?won't they be able to carry out? |
| Ability — future II | mençığarallıqmaI am going to be able to carry out | sençığarallıqsayou are going to be able to carry out | olçığarallıqdıhe is going to be able to carry out | bizçığarallıqbızwe are going to be able to carry out | sizçığarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to carry out | alaçığarallıqdılathey are going to be able to carry out |
| Ability — future II | mençığarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to carry out | sençığarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to carry out | olçığarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to carry out | bizçığarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to carry out | sizçığarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to carry out | alaçığarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to carry out |
| Ability — future II | mençığarallıqmamı? çığarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to carry out? | sençığarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to carry out? | olçığarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to carry out? | bizçığarallıqbızmı? çığarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to carry out? | sizçığarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to carry out? | alaçığarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to carry out? |
| Ability — future II | mençığarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to carry out? | sençığarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to carry out? | olçığarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to carry out? | bizçığarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to carry out? | sizçığarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to carry out? | alaçığarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to carry out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençığaralır edimçığaralır emI would be able to carry out | sençığaralır ediŋçığaralır eŋyou would be able to carry out | olçığaralır ediçığaralır edhe would be able to carry out | bizçığaralır edikçığaralır ekwe would be able to carry out | sizçığaralır edigizçığaralır egizyou all would be able to carry out | alaçığaralır edileçığaralır ellethey would be able to carry out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençığaralmaz edimçığaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to carry out | sençığaralmaz ediŋçığaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to carry out | olçığaralmaz ediçığaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to carry out | bizçığaralmaz edikçığaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to carry out | sizçığaralmaz edigizçığaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to carry out | alaçığaralmaz edileçığaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to carry out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençığaralğınçığaralğımay you be able to carry out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençığaralmağınçığaralmağımay you not be able to carry out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençığarırğa izleymeI want to carry out | sençığarırğa izleyseyou want to carry out | olçığarırğa izleydihe wants to carry out | bizçığarırğa izleybizwe want to carry out | sizçığarırğa izleysizyou all want to carry out | alaçığarırğa izleydilethey want to carry out |
| want to | mençığarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to carry out | sençığarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to carry out | olçığarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to carry out | bizçığarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to carry out | sizçığarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to carry out | alaçığarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to carry out |
| would like to | mençığarırğa süemeI would like to carry out | sençığarırğa süeseyou would like to carry out | olçığarırğa süedihe would like to carry out | bizçığarırğa süebizwe would like to carry out | sizçığarırğa süesizyou all would like to carry out | alaçığarırğa süedilethey would like to carry out |
| would like to | mençığarırğa süymeymeI would not like to carry out | sençığarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to carry out | olçığarırğa süymeydihe would not like to carry out | bizçığarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to carry out | sizçığarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to carry out | alaçığarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to carry out |
| hope to | mençığarırğa umutlanamaI hope to carry out | sençığarırğa umutlanasayou hope to carry out | olçığarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to carry out | bizçığarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to carry out | sizçığarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to carry out | alaçığarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to carry out |
| hope to | mençığarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to carry out | sençığarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to carry out | olçığarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to carry out | bizçığarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to carry out | sizçığarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to carry out | alaçığarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to carry out |
| be about to | mençığarırğa deb turamaI am about to carry out | sençığarırğa deb turasayou are about to carry out | olçığarırğa deb turadıhe is about to carry out | bizçığarırğa deb turabızwe are about to carry out | sizçığarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to carry out | alaçığarırğa deb turadılathey are about to carry out |
| be about to | mençığarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to carry out | sençığarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to carry out | olçığarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to carry out | bizçığarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to carry out | sizçığarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to carry out | alaçığarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to carry out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençığarırğa kerekmeI need to carry out | sençığarırğa kerekseyou need to carry out | olçığarırğa kerekdihe needs to carry out | bizçığarırğa kerekbizwe need to carry out | sizçığarırğa kereksizyou all need to carry out | alaçığarırğa kerekdilethey need to carry out |
| need to | mençığarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to carry out | sençığarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to carry out | olçığarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to carry out | bizçığarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to carry out | sizçığarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to carry out | alaçığarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to carry out |
| have to | menmenŋe çığarırğa tüşediI have to carry out | sensenŋe çığarırğa tüşediyou have to carry out | olaŋa çığarırğa tüşedihe has to carry out | bizbizge çığarırğa tüşediwe have to carry out | sizsizge çığarırğa tüşediyou all have to carry out | alaalağa çığarırğa tüşedithey have to carry out |
| have to | menmenŋe çığarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to carry out | sensenŋe çığarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to carry out | olaŋa çığarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to carry out | bizbizge çığarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to carry out | sizsizge çığarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to carry out | alaalağa çığarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to carry out |
| be obliged to | mençığarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to carry out | sençığarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to carry out | olçığarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to carry out | bizçığarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to carry out | sizçığarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to carry out | alaçığarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to carry out |
| be obliged to | mençığarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to carry out | sençığarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to carry out | olçığarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to carry out | bizçığarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to carry out | sizçığarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to carry out | alaçığarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to carry out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençığarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to carry out | sençığarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to carry out | olçığarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to carry out | bizçığarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to carry out | sizçığarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to carry out | alaçığarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to carry out |
| have a way to | mençığarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to carry out | sençığarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to carry out | olçığarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to carry out | bizçığarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to carry out | sizçığarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to carry out | alaçığarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to carry out |
| be free to | mençığarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to carry out | sençığarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to carry out | olçığarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to carry out | bizçığarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to carry out | sizçığarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to carry out | alaçığarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to carry out |
| be free to | mençığarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to carry out | sençığarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to carry out | olçığarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to carry out | bizçığarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to carry out | sizçığarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to carry out | alaçığarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to carry out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çığarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to carry out | sensenŋe çığarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to carry out | olaŋa çığarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to carry out | bizbizge çığarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to carry out | sizsizge çığarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to carry out | alaalağa çığarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to carry out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çığarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to carry out | sensenŋe çığarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to carry out | olaŋa çığarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to carry out | bizbizge çığarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to carry out | sizsizge çığarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to carry out | alaalağa çığarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to carry out |
| be ready to | mençığarırğa hazırmaI am ready to carry out | sençığarırğa hazırsayou are ready to carry out | olçığarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to carry out | bizçığarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to carry out | sizçığarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to carry out | alaçığarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to carry out |
| be ready to | mençığarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to carry out | sençığarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to carry out | olçığarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to carry out | bizçığarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to carry out | sizçığarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to carry out | alaçığarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to carry out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençığarırğa küreşemeI am trying to carry out | sençığarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to carry out | olçığarırğa küreşedihe is trying to carry out | bizçığarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to carry out | sizçığarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to carry out | alaçığarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to carry out |
| try to | mençığarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to carry out | sençığarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to carry out | olçığarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to carry out | bizçığarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to carry out | sizçığarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to carry out | alaçığarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to carry out |
| agree to | mençığarırğa unaymaI agree to carry out | sençığarırğa unaysayou agree to carry out | olçığarırğa unaydıhe agrees to carry out | bizçığarırğa unaybızwe agree to carry out | sizçığarırğa unaysızyou all agree to carry out | alaçığarırğa unaydılathey agree to carry out |
| agree to | mençığarırğa unamaymaI refuse to carry out | sençığarırğa unamaysayou refuse to carry out | olçığarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to carry out | bizçığarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to carry out | sizçığarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to carry out | alaçığarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to carry out |
| hurry to | mençığarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to carry out | sençığarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to carry out | olçığarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to carry out | bizçığarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to carry out | sizçığarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to carry out | alaçığarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to carry out |
| hurry to | mençığarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to carry out | sençığarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to carry out | olçığarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to carry out | bizçığarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to carry out | sizçığarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to carry out | alaçığarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to carry out |
| be afraid to | mençığarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to carry out | sençığarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to carry out | olçığarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to carry out | bizçığarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to carry out | sizçığarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to carry out | alaçığarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to carry out |
| be afraid to | mençığarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to carry out | sençığarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to carry out | olçığarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to carry out | bizçığarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to carry out | sizçığarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to carry out | alaçığarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to carry out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençığara bolmazmaI can't be carrying out | sençığara bolmazsayou can't be carrying out | olçığara bolmazhe can't be carrying out | bizçığara bolmazbızwe can't be carrying out | sizçığara bolmazsızyou all can't be carrying out | alaçığara bolmazlathey can't be carrying out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençığarmay bolmazmaI must be carrying out (emphatic) | sençığarmay bolmazsayou must be carrying out (emphatic) | olçığarmay bolmazhe must be carrying out (emphatic) | bizçığarmay bolmazbızwe must be carrying out (emphatic) | sizçığarmay bolmazsızyou all must be carrying out (emphatic) | alaçığarmay bolmazlathey must be carrying out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençığara turmasamif I don't keep carrying out | sençığara turmasaŋif you don't keep carrying out | olçığara turmasaif he doesn't keep carrying out | bizçığara turmasaqif we don't keep carrying out | sizçığara turmasağızif you all don't keep carrying out | alaçığara turmasalaif they don't keep carrying out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençığara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of carrying out | sençığara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of carrying out | olçığara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of carrying out | bizçığara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of carrying out | sizçığara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of carrying out | alaçığara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of carrying out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençığarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | sençığarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | olçığarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | bizçığarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | sizçığarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | alaçığarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençığarmay turamaI keep on not carrying out | sençığarmay turasayou keep on not carrying out | olçığarmay turadıhe keeps on not carrying out | bizçığarmay turabızwe keep on not carrying out | sizçığarmay turasızyou all keep on not carrying out | alaçığarmay turadılathey keep on not carrying out |
| Progressive — double negation | mençığarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not carrying out | sençığarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not carrying out | olçığarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not carrying out | bizçığarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not carrying out | sizçığarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not carrying out | alaçığarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not carrying out |
| Progressive — double negation | mençığarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not carrying out? | sençığarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not carrying out? | olçığarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not carrying out? | bizçığarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not carrying out? | sizçığarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not carrying out? | alaçığarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not carrying out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençığarğan bolmazmaI can't have carried out | sençığarğan bolmazsayou can't have carried out | olçığarğan bolmazhe can't have carried out | bizçığarğan bolmazbızwe can't have carried out | sizçığarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have carried out | alaçığarğan bolmazlathey can't have carried out |
| Inference — double negation | mençığarmağan bolmazmaI must have carried out (emphatic) | sençığarmağan bolmazsayou must have carried out (emphatic) | olçığarmağan bolmazhe must have carried out (emphatic) | bizçığarmağan bolmazbızwe must have carried out (emphatic) | sizçığarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have carried out (emphatic) | alaçığarmağan bolmazlathey must have carried out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençığarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had carried out | sençığarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had carried out | olçığarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had carried out | bizçığarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had carried out | sizçığarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had carried out | alaçığarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had carried out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençığarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't carried out | sençığarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't carried out | olçığarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't carried out | bizçığarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't carried out | sizçığarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't carried out | alaçığarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't carried out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençığarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to carry out | sençığarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to carry out | olçığarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to carry out | bizçığarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to carry out | sizçığarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to carry out | alaçığarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to carry out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençığarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to carry out (emphatic) | sençığarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to carry out (emphatic) | olçığarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to carry out (emphatic) | bizçığarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to carry out (emphatic) | sizçığarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to carry out (emphatic) | alaçığarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to carry out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençığarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to carry out | sençığarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to carry out | olçığarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to carry out | bizçığarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to carry out | sizçığarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to carry out | alaçığarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to carry out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençığarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to carry out | sençığarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to carry out | olçığarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to carry out | bizçığarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to carry out | sizçığarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to carry out | alaçığarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to carry out |