şaşarğa
/ʃaʃarʁa/
1. go mad, lose one's mind, go out of one's senses, go crazy
- aqılıŋdan şaşarğa — to go out of your mind
- bu adam şaşhandı — this man has gone mad
- aqıldan şaşarğa azdan qalğandıla — they nearly went out of their minds
- bilse, meni anam da şaşarıqdı — if she finds out, my mother too will go out of her mind
2. make a mistake, be mistaken, get it wrong one source
- ol jerde şaşdım — I got it wrong at that point
- şaşmay jazama atıŋı — I write your name without a mistake
- jazğanında şaşhandı — he made a mistake in what he wrote
- sanawda şaşarğa — to make a mistake in counting
3. go astray, stray, lose the way, veer off one source
- joldan şaşarğa — to stray from the road
- joldan şaşmasın kişibiz — let none of us stray from the road
- köb millet şaşıbdıla — many people have gone astray
- ızından şaşıb qaldı — he strayed from their trail
4. be beside oneself, be distressed, be dejected, become indignant one source
- açıwdan şaşarğa — to be beside oneself with anger
- jıyılğan halq şaşdı munu körüb — the people gathered were outraged at seeing this
- meni saw körüb, şaşadı ol — seeing me alive, he is beside himself
Expressions
- aqıldan şaşarğa — go mad
Conjugation
Common forms
- şaşadıhe is going mad
- şaşdıhe went mad
- şaşhandıhe has gone mad
- şaşarhe will go mad
- şaşarıqdıhe is going to go mad
- şaşa edihe was going mad
- şaşsaif he goes mad
- şaş!go mad!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşamaI am going mad | senşaşasayou are going mad | olşaşadıhe is going mad | bizşaşabızwe are going mad | sizşaşasızyou all are going mad | alaşaşadılathey are going mad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşmaymaI am not going mad | senşaşmaysayou are not going mad | olşaşmaydıhe is not going mad | bizşaşmaybızwe are not going mad | sizşaşmaysızyou all are not going mad | alaşaşmaydılathey are not going mad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşamamı? şaşamıma?am I going mad? | senşaşamısa?are you going mad? | olşaşamıdı?is he going mad? | bizşaşabızmı? şaşamıbız?are we going mad? | sizşaşamısız?are you all going mad? | alaşaşamıdıla?are they going mad? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşmaymamı? şaşmaymıma?aren't I going mad? | senşaşmaymısa?aren't you going mad? | olşaşmaymıdı?isn't he going mad? | bizşaşmaybızmı? şaşmaymıbız?aren't we going mad? | sizşaşmaymısız?aren't you all going mad? | alaşaşmaymıdıla?aren't they going mad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşıwçanmaI usually go mad | senşaşıwçansayou usually go mad | olşaşıwçandıhe usually goes mad | bizşaşıwçanbızwe usually go mad | sizşaşıwçansızyou all usually go mad | alaşaşıwçandılathey usually go mad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşmawçanmaI usually don't go mad | senşaşmawçansayou usually don't go mad | olşaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't go mad | bizşaşmawçanbızwe usually don't go mad | sizşaşmawçansızyou all usually don't go mad | alaşaşmawçandılathey usually don't go mad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşıwçanmamı? şaşıwçanmıma?do I usually go mad? | senşaşıwçanmısa?do you usually go mad? | olşaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually go mad? | bizşaşıwçanbızmı? şaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually go mad? | sizşaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually go mad? | alaşaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually go mad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşmawçanmamı? şaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not go mad? | senşaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not go mad? | olşaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not go mad? | bizşaşmawçanbızmı? şaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not go mad? | sizşaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not go mad? | alaşaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not go mad? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşaşıbdıhe has gone mad and remains so | alaşaşıbdılathey have gone mad and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşaşıbmıdı?has he gone mad? | alaşaşıbmıdıla?have they gone mad? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşıb turamaI keep going mad | senşaşıb turasayou keep going mad | olşaşıb turadıhe keeps going mad | bizşaşıb turabızwe keep going mad | sizşaşıb turasızyou all keep going mad | alaşaşıb turadılathey keep going mad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşıb turmaymaI don't keep going mad | senşaşıb turmaysayou don't keep going mad | olşaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep going mad | bizşaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep going mad | sizşaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep going mad | alaşaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep going mad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşıb turamamı? şaşıb turamıma?do I keep going mad? | senşaşıb turamısa?do you keep going mad? | olşaşıb turamıdı?does he keep going mad? | bizşaşıb turabızmı? şaşıb turamıbız?do we keep going mad? | sizşaşıb turamısız?do you all keep going mad? | alaşaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep going mad? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşıb turmaymamı? şaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep going mad? | senşaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep going mad? | olşaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going mad? | bizşaşıb turmaybızmı? şaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep going mad? | sizşaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep going mad? | alaşaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going mad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşa turamaI am in the middle of going mad | senşaşa turasayou are in the middle of going mad | olşaşa turadıhe is in the middle of going mad | bizşaşa turabızwe are in the middle of going mad | sizşaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of going mad | alaşaşa turadılathey are in the middle of going mad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of going mad | senşaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of going mad | olşaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going mad | bizşaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going mad | sizşaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going mad | alaşaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going mad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşa turamamı? şaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of going mad? | senşaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of going mad? | olşaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of going mad? | bizşaşa turabızmı? şaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of going mad? | sizşaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of going mad? | alaşaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going mad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşa turmaymamı? şaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going mad? | senşaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going mad? | olşaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going mad? | bizşaşa turmaybızmı? şaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going mad? | sizşaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going mad? | alaşaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going mad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşdımI went mad | senşaşdıŋyou went mad | olşaşdıhe went mad | bizşaşdıqwe went mad | sizşaşdığızyou all went mad | alaşaşdılathey went mad |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşmadımI didn't go mad | senşaşmadıŋyou didn't go mad | olşaşmadıhe didn't go mad | bizşaşmadıqwe didn't go mad | sizşaşmadığızyou all didn't go mad | alaşaşmadılathey didn't go mad |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşdımmı?did I go mad? | senşaşdıŋmı?did you go mad? | olşaşdımı?did he go mad? | bizşaşdıqmı?did we go mad? | sizşaşdığızmı?did you all go mad? | alaşaşdılamı?did they go mad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşmadımmı?didn't I go mad? | senşaşmadıŋmı?didn't you go mad? | olşaşmadımı?didn't he go mad? | bizşaşmadıqmı?didn't we go mad? | sizşaşmadığızmı?didn't you all go mad? | alaşaşmadılamı?didn't they go mad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşhanmaI have gone mad | senşaşhansayou have gone mad | olşaşhandıhe has gone mad | bizşaşhanbızwe have gone mad | sizşaşhansızyou all have gone mad | alaşaşhandılathey have gone mad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşmağanmaI haven't gone mad | senşaşmağansayou haven't gone mad | olşaşmağandıhe hasn't gone mad | bizşaşmağanbızwe haven't gone mad | sizşaşmağansızyou all haven't gone mad | alaşaşmağandılathey haven't gone mad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşhanmamı? şaşhanmıma?have I gone mad? | senşaşhanmısa?have you gone mad? | olşaşhanmıdı?has he gone mad? | bizşaşhanbızmı? şaşhanmıbız?have we gone mad? | sizşaşhanmısız?have you all gone mad? | alaşaşhanmıdıla?have they gone mad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşmağanmamı? şaşmağanmıma?haven't I gone mad? | senşaşmağanmısa?haven't you gone mad? | olşaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he gone mad? | bizşaşmağanbızmı? şaşmağanmıbız?haven't we gone mad? | sizşaşmağanmısız?haven't you all gone mad? | alaşaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they gone mad? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşaşıb turdumI kept going mad | senşaşıb turduŋyou kept going mad | olşaşıb turduhe kept going mad | bizşaşıb turduqwe kept going mad | sizşaşıb turduğuzyou all kept going mad | alaşaşıb turdulathey kept going mad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşaşıb turmadımI didn't keep going mad | senşaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep going mad | olşaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep going mad | bizşaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep going mad | sizşaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep going mad | alaşaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep going mad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşarmaI will go mad | senşaşarsayou will go mad | olşaşarhe will go mad | bizşaşarbızwe will go mad | sizşaşarsızyou all will go mad | alaşaşarlathey will go mad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşmazmaI won't go mad | senşaşmazsayou won't go mad | olşaşmazhe won't go mad | bizşaşmazbızwe won't go mad | sizşaşmazsızyou all won't go mad | alaşaşmazlathey won't go mad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşarmamı? şaşarmıma?will I go mad? | senşaşarmısa?will you go mad? | olşaşarmı?will he go mad? | bizşaşarbızmı? şaşarmıbız?will we go mad? | sizşaşarmısız?will you all go mad? | alaşaşarlamı? şaşarmıla?will they go mad? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşmazmamı? şaşmazmıma?won't I go mad? | senşaşmazmısa?won't you go mad? | olşaşmazmı?won't he go mad? | bizşaşmazbızmı? şaşmazmıbız?won't we go mad? | sizşaşmazmısız?won't you all go mad? | alaşaşmazlamı? şaşmazmıla?won't they go mad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşarıqmaI am going to go mad | senşaşarıqsayou are going to go mad | olşaşarıqdıhe is going to go mad | bizşaşarıqbızwe are going to go mad | sizşaşarıqsızyou all are going to go mad | alaşaşarıqdılathey are going to go mad |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşarıq tülmeI am not going to go mad | senşaşarıq tülseyou are not going to go mad | olşaşarıq tüldühe is not going to go mad | bizşaşarıq tülbüzwe are not going to go mad | sizşaşarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to go mad | alaşaşarıq tüldülethey are not going to go mad |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşarıqmamı? şaşarıqmıma?am I going to go mad? | senşaşarıqmısa?are you going to go mad? | olşaşarıqmıdı?is he going to go mad? | bizşaşarıqbızmı? şaşarıqmıbız?are we going to go mad? | sizşaşarıqmısız?are you all going to go mad? | alaşaşarıqmıdıla?are they going to go mad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to go mad? | senşaşarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to go mad? | olşaşarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to go mad? | bizşaşarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to go mad? | sizşaşarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go mad? | alaşaşarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go mad? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşaşhan edimşaşhanemI had gone mad | senşaşhan ediŋşaşhaneŋyou had gone mad | olşaşhan edişaşhanedhe had gone mad | bizşaşhan edikşaşhanekwe had gone mad | sizşaşhan edigizşaşhanegizyou all had gone mad | alaşaşhan edileşaşhanellethey had gone mad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşaşmağan edimşaşmağanemI hadn't gone mad | senşaşmağan ediŋşaşmağaneŋyou hadn't gone mad | olşaşmağan edişaşmağanedhe hadn't gone mad | bizşaşmağan edikşaşmağanekwe hadn't gone mad | sizşaşmağan edigizşaşmağanegizyou all hadn't gone mad | alaşaşmağan edileşaşmağanellethey hadn't gone mad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşaşa edimşaşaemI was going mad | senşaşa ediŋşaşaeŋyou were going mad | olşaşa edişaşaedhe was going mad | bizşaşa edikşaşaekwe were going mad | sizşaşa edigizşaşaegizyou all were going mad | alaşaşa edileşaşaellethey were going mad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşaşmay edimşaşmayemI wasn't going mad | senşaşmay ediŋşaşmayeŋyou weren't going mad | olşaşmay edişaşmayedhe wasn't going mad | bizşaşmay edikşaşmayekwe weren't going mad | sizşaşmay edigizşaşmayegizyou all weren't going mad | alaşaşmay edileşaşmayellethey weren't going mad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşaşıwçan edimşaşıwçanemI used to go mad | senşaşıwçan ediŋşaşıwçaneŋyou used to go mad | olşaşıwçan edişaşıwçanedhe used to go mad | bizşaşıwçan edikşaşıwçanekwe used to go mad | sizşaşıwçan edigizşaşıwçanegizyou all used to go mad | alaşaşıwçan edileşaşıwçanellethey used to go mad |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşaşmawçan edimşaşmawçanemI didn't use to go mad | senşaşmawçan ediŋşaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to go mad | olşaşmawçan edişaşmawçanedhe didn't use to go mad | bizşaşmawçan edikşaşmawçanekwe didn't use to go mad | sizşaşmawçan edigizşaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to go mad | alaşaşmawçan edileşaşmawçanellethey didn't use to go mad |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşaşıb edihe had gone mad and remained so | alaşaşıb edilethey had gone mad and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşaşıb tül edihe hadn't gone mad | alaşaşıb tül edilethey hadn't gone mad | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşaşıb tura edimşaşıb turaemI had kept going mad | senşaşıb tura ediŋşaşıb turaeŋyou had kept going mad | olşaşıb tura edişaşıb turaedhe had kept going mad | bizşaşıb tura edikşaşıb turaekwe had kept going mad | sizşaşıb tura edigizşaşıb turaegizyou all had kept going mad | alaşaşıb tura edileşaşıb turaellethey had kept going mad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşaşıb turmay edimşaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept going mad | senşaşıb turmay ediŋşaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going mad | olşaşıb turmay edişaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept going mad | bizşaşıb turmay edikşaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept going mad | sizşaşıb turmay edigizşaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going mad | alaşaşıb turmay edileşaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept going mad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşaşa tura edimşaşa turaemI was in the middle of going mad | senşaşa tura ediŋşaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of going mad | olşaşa tura edişaşa turaedhe was in the middle of going mad | bizşaşa tura edikşaşa turaekwe were in the middle of going mad | sizşaşa tura edigizşaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of going mad | alaşaşa tura edileşaşa turaellethey were in the middle of going mad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşaşa turmay edimşaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going mad | senşaşa turmay ediŋşaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going mad | olşaşa turmay edişaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going mad | bizşaşa turmay edikşaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going mad | sizşaşa turmay edigizşaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going mad | alaşaşa turmay edileşaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going mad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşaşar edimşaşar emI would go mad | senşaşar ediŋşaşar eŋyou would go mad | olşaşar edişaşar edhe would go mad | bizşaşar edikşaşar ekwe would go mad | sizşaşar edigizşaşar egizyou all would go mad | alaşaşar edileşaşar ellethey would go mad |
| Conditional result (would) | menşaşmaz edimşaşmaz emI wouldn't go mad | senşaşmaz ediŋşaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't go mad | olşaşmaz edişaşmaz edhe wouldn't go mad | bizşaşmaz edikşaşmaz ekwe wouldn't go mad | sizşaşmaz edigizşaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't go mad | alaşaşmaz edileşaşmaz ellethey wouldn't go mad |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşaşarıq edimşaşarıq emI would have gone mad | senşaşarıq ediŋşaşarıq eŋyou would have gone mad | olşaşarıq edişaşarıq edhe would have gone mad | bizşaşarıq edikşaşarıq ekwe would have gone mad | sizşaşarıq edigizşaşarıq egizyou all would have gone mad | alaşaşarıq edileşaşarıq ellethey would have gone mad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşaşarıq tül edimşaşarıq tül emI wouldn't have gone mad | senşaşarıq tül ediŋşaşarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone mad | olşaşarıq tül edişaşarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gone mad | bizşaşarıq tül edikşaşarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gone mad | sizşaşarıq tül edigizşaşarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone mad | alaşaşarıq tül edileşaşarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gone mad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşaşsamif I go mad | senşaşsaŋif you go mad | olşaşsaif he goes mad | bizşaşsaqif we go mad | sizşaşsağızif you all go mad | alaşaşsalaif they go mad |
| Conditional | menşaşmasamif I don't go mad | senşaşmasaŋif you don't go mad | olşaşmasaif he doesn't go mad | bizşaşmasaqif we don't go mad | sizşaşmasağızif you all don't go mad | alaşaşmasalaif they don't go mad |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşaşa esemif I am going mad | senşaşa eseŋif you are going mad | olşaşa eseif he is going mad | bizşaşa esekif we are going mad | sizşaşa esegizif you all are going mad | alaşaşa eseleif they are going mad |
| Conditional, present real | menşaşmay esemif I am not going mad | senşaşmay eseŋif you are not going mad | olşaşmay eseif he is not going mad | bizşaşmay esekif we are not going mad | sizşaşmay esegizif you all are not going mad | alaşaşmay eseleif they are not going mad |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşaşsam edişaşsam edif only I went mad | senşaşsaŋ edişaşsaŋ edif only you went mad | olşaşsa edişaşsaedif only he went mad | bizşaşsaq edişaşsaq edif only we went mad | sizşaşsağız edişaşsağız edif only you all went mad | alaşaşsala edişaşsalaedif only they went mad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşaşmasam edişaşmasam edif only I didn't go mad | senşaşmasaŋ edişaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't go mad | olşaşmasa edişaşmasaedif only he didn't go mad | bizşaşmasaq edişaşmasaq edif only we didn't go mad | sizşaşmasağız edişaşmasağız edif only you all didn't go mad | alaşaşmasala edişaşmasalaedif only they didn't go mad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşaşıb tursamif I carry on going mad | senşaşıb tursaŋif you carry on going mad | olşaşıb tursaif he carries on going mad | bizşaşıb tursaqif we carry on going mad | sizşaşıb tursağızif you all carry on going mad | alaşaşıb tursalaif they carry on going mad |
| Durative conditional | menşaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on going mad | senşaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on going mad | olşaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on going mad | bizşaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on going mad | sizşaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on going mad | alaşaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on going mad |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşaşıb tura esemif I have kept going mad | senşaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept going mad | olşaşıb tura eseif he has kept going mad | bizşaşıb tura esekif we have kept going mad | sizşaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept going mad | alaşaşıb tura eseleif they have kept going mad |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept going mad | senşaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going mad | olşaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept going mad | bizşaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept going mad | sizşaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going mad | alaşaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept going mad |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşaşa tursamif I keep going mad | senşaşa tursaŋif you keep going mad | olşaşa tursaif he keeps going mad | bizşaşa tursaqif we keep going mad | sizşaşa tursağızif you all keep going mad | alaşaşa tursalaif they keep going mad |
| Progressive conditional | menşaşmay tursamif I keep on not going mad | senşaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not going mad | olşaşmay tursaif he keeps on not going mad | bizşaşmay tursaqif we keep on not going mad | sizşaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not going mad | alaşaşmay tursalaif they keep on not going mad |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of going mad | senşaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going mad | olşaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of going mad | bizşaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of going mad | sizşaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going mad | alaşaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of going mad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşaşmay tura esemif I keep on not going mad | senşaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not going mad | olşaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not going mad | bizşaşmay tura esekif we keep on not going mad | sizşaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not going mad | alaşaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not going mad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşaşdım esemif I went mad | senşaşdıŋ eseŋif you went mad | olşaşdı eseif he went mad | bizşaşdıq esekif we went mad | sizşaşdığız esegizif you all went mad | alaşaşdıla eseleif they went mad |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşaşmadım esemif I didn't go mad | senşaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't go mad | olşaşmadı eseif he didn't go mad | bizşaşmadıq esekif we didn't go mad | sizşaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't go mad | alaşaşmadıla eseleif they didn't go mad |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşaşhan esemif I did go mad (indeed) | senşaşhan eseŋif you did go mad (indeed) | olşaşhan eseif he did go mad (indeed) | bizşaşhan esekif we did go mad (indeed) | sizşaşhan esegizif you all did go mad (indeed) | alaşaşhan eseleif they did go mad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşaşmağan esemif I didn't go mad (indeed) | senşaşmağan eseŋif you didn't go mad (indeed) | olşaşmağan eseif he didn't go mad (indeed) | bizşaşmağan esekif we didn't go mad (indeed) | sizşaşmağan esegizif you all didn't go mad (indeed) | alaşaşmağan eseleif they didn't go mad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşaşhan bolsamif I had gone mad | senşaşhan bolsaŋif you had gone mad | olşaşhan bolsaif he had gone mad | bizşaşhan bolsaqif we had gone mad | sizşaşhan bolsağızif you all had gone mad | alaşaşhan bolsalaif they had gone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't gone mad | senşaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gone mad | olşaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't gone mad | bizşaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't gone mad | sizşaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gone mad | alaşaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't gone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşaşhan bolsam edişaşhan bolsam edif only I had gone mad | senşaşhan bolsaŋ edişaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had gone mad | olşaşhan bolsa edişaşhan bolsaedif only he had gone mad | bizşaşhan bolsaq edişaşhan bolsaq edif only we had gone mad | sizşaşhan bolsağız edişaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had gone mad | alaşaşhan bolsala edişaşhan bolsalaedif only they had gone mad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşaşmağan bolsam edişaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gone mad | senşaşmağan bolsaŋ edişaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone mad | olşaşmağan bolsa edişaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gone mad | bizşaşmağan bolsaq edişaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone mad | sizşaşmağan bolsağız edişaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone mad | alaşaşmağan bolsala edişaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone mad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşaşar esemif I will go mad | senşaşar eseŋif you will go mad | olşaşar eseif he will go mad | bizşaşar esekif we will go mad | sizşaşar esegizif you all will go mad | alaşaşar eseleif they will go mad |
| Conditional, aorist | menşaşmaz esemif I won't go mad | senşaşmaz eseŋif you won't go mad | olşaşmaz eseif he won't go mad | bizşaşmaz esekif we won't go mad | sizşaşmaz esegizif you all won't go mad | alaşaşmaz eseleif they won't go mad |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşaşarıq esemif I am going to go mad | senşaşarıq eseŋif you are going to go mad | olşaşarıq eseif he is going to go mad | bizşaşarıq esekif we are going to go mad | sizşaşarıq esegizif you all are going to go mad | alaşaşarıq eseleif they are going to go mad |
| Conditional, future | menşaşarıq tül esemif I am not going to go mad | senşaşarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to go mad | olşaşarıq tül eseif he is not going to go mad | bizşaşarıq tül esekif we are not going to go mad | sizşaşarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to go mad | alaşaşarıq tül eseleif they are not going to go mad |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşaşarıq bolsamif I were going to go mad | senşaşarıq bolsaŋif you were going to go mad | olşaşarıq bolsaif he were going to go mad | bizşaşarıq bolsaqif we were going to go mad | sizşaşarıq bolsağızif you all were going to go mad | alaşaşarıq bolsalaif they were going to go mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to go mad | senşaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to go mad | olşaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to go mad | bizşaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to go mad | sizşaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to go mad | alaşaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to go mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşaşa bolurmaI must be going mad | senşaşa bolursayou must be going mad | olşaşa bolurhe must be going mad | bizşaşa bolurbuzwe must be going mad | sizşaşa bolursuzyou all must be going mad | alaşaşa bolurlathey must be going mad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşaşmay bolurmaI must not be going mad | senşaşmay bolursayou must not be going mad | olşaşmay bolurhe must not be going mad | bizşaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be going mad | sizşaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be going mad | alaşaşmay bolurlathey must not be going mad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going mad | senşaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going mad | olşaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going mad | bizşaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going mad | sizşaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going mad | alaşaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going mad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not going mad | senşaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not going mad | olşaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not going mad | bizşaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going mad | sizşaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going mad | alaşaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not going mad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşaşhan bolurmaI must have gone mad | senşaşhan bolursayou must have gone mad | olşaşhan bolurhe must have gone mad | bizşaşhan bolurbuzwe must have gone mad | sizşaşhan bolursuzyou all must have gone mad | alaşaşhan bolurlathey must have gone mad |
| Inference (must have) | menşaşmağan bolurmaI must not have gone mad | senşaşmağan bolursayou must not have gone mad | olşaşmağan bolurhe must not have gone mad | bizşaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have gone mad | sizşaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have gone mad | alaşaşmağan bolurlathey must not have gone mad |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşaşarıq bolurmaI must be going to go mad | senşaşarıq bolursayou must be going to go mad | olşaşarıq bolurhe must be going to go mad | bizşaşarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to go mad | sizşaşarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to go mad | alaşaşarıq bolurlathey must be going to go mad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to go mad | senşaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to go mad | olşaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to go mad | bizşaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to go mad | sizşaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to go mad | alaşaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to go mad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşayımlet me go mad | senşaş!go mad! | olşaşsınlet him go mad | bizşaşayıqlet's go mad | sizşaşığız!go mad, you all! | alaşaşsınlalet them go mad |
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşmayımlet me not go mad | senşaşma!don't go mad! | olşaşmasınlet him not go mad | bizşaşmayıqlet's not go mad | sizşaşmağız!don't go mad, you all! | alaşaşmasınlalet them not go mad |
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşayımmı?shall I go mad? | olşaşsınmı?should he go mad? | bizşaşayıqmı?shall we go mad? | alaşaşsınlamı?should they go mad? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşmayımmı?shall I not go mad? | olşaşmasınmı?should he not go mad? | bizşaşmayıqmı?shall we not go mad? | alaşaşmasınlamı?should they not go mad? | ||
| Requests | senşaşçı2şaşçınplease go mad | olşaşsınçıdo let him go mad | sizşaşçığızplease go mad (plural/polite) | alaşaşsınlaçıdo let them go mad | ||
| Requests | senşaşmaçı2şaşmaçınplease don't go mad | olşaşmasınçıdo let him not go mad | sizşaşmaçığızplease don't go mad (plural/polite) | alaşaşmasınlaçıdo let them not go mad | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşaşhınşaşhımay you go mad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşaşmağınşaşmağımay you not go mad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşaşhay edim şaşha edimwould that I went mad | senşaşhay ediŋ şaşha ediŋwould that you went mad | olşaşhay edi şaşha ediwould that he went mad | bizşaşhay edik şaşha edikwould that we went mad | sizşaşhay edigiz şaşha edigizwould that you all went mad | alaşaşhay edile şaşha edilewould that they went mad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşaşmağay edim şaşmağa edimwould that I did not go mad | senşaşmağay ediŋ şaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not go mad | olşaşmağay edi şaşmağa ediwould that he did not go mad | bizşaşmağay edik şaşmağa edikwould that we did not go mad | sizşaşmağay edigiz şaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not go mad | alaşaşmağay edile şaşmağa edilewould that they did not go mad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşmağa qoyayımşaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to go mad | senşaşmağa qoy!şaşma qoy!let someone go mad! | olşaşmağa qoysunşaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to go mad | bizşaşmağa qoyayıqşaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go mad | sizşaşmağa qoyuğuz!şaşma qoyuğuz!let someone go mad, you all! | alaşaşmağa qoysunlaşaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to go mad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşmağa qoymayımşaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go mad | senşaşmağa qoyma!şaşma qoyma!don't let someone go mad! | olşaşmağa qoymasınşaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go mad | bizşaşmağa qoymayıqşaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go mad | sizşaşmağa qoymağız!şaşma qoymağız!don't let someone go mad, you all! | alaşaşmağa qoymasınlaşaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go mad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşmağa qoyayımmı?şaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go mad? | olşaşmağa qoysunmu?şaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go mad? | bizşaşmağa qoyayıqmı?şaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go mad? | alaşaşmağa qoysunlamı?şaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go mad? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşmağa qoymayımmı?şaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go mad? | olşaşmağa qoymasınmı?şaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go mad? | bizşaşmağa qoymayıqmı?şaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go mad? | alaşaşmağa qoymasınlamı?şaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go mad? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşmağa qoyamaşaşma qoyamaI allow someone to go mad | senşaşmağa qoyasaşaşma qoyasayou allow someone to go mad | olşaşmağa qoyadışaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to go mad | bizşaşmağa qoyabızşaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to go mad | sizşaşmağa qoyasızşaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to go mad | alaşaşmağa qoyadılaşaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to go mad |
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşmağa qoymaymaşaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go mad | senşaşmağa qoymaysaşaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go mad | olşaşmağa qoymaydışaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go mad | bizşaşmağa qoymaybızşaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go mad | sizşaşmağa qoymaysızşaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go mad | alaşaşmağa qoymaydılaşaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go mad |
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşmağa qoyamamı?şaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go mad? | senşaşmağa qoyamısa?şaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go mad? | olşaşmağa qoyamıdı?şaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go mad? | bizşaşmağa qoyabızmı?şaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go mad? | sizşaşmağa qoyamısız?şaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go mad? | alaşaşmağa qoyamıdıla?şaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go mad? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşmağa qoymaymamı?şaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go mad? | senşaşmağa qoymaymısa?şaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go mad? | olşaşmağa qoymaymıdı?şaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go mad? | bizşaşmağa qoymaybızmı?şaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go mad? | sizşaşmağa qoymaymısız?şaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go mad? | alaşaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?şaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go mad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşmağa qoydumşaşma qoydumI allowed someone to go mad | senşaşmağa qoyduŋşaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go mad | olşaşmağa qoyduşaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to go mad | bizşaşmağa qoyduqşaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to go mad | sizşaşmağa qoyduğuzşaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go mad | alaşaşmağa qoydulaşaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to go mad |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşmağa qoymadımşaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go mad | senşaşmağa qoymadıŋşaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go mad | olşaşmağa qoymadışaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go mad | bizşaşmağa qoymadıqşaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go mad | sizşaşmağa qoymadığızşaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go mad | alaşaşmağa qoymadılaşaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go mad |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşmağa qoydummu?şaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to go mad? | senşaşmağa qoyduŋmu?şaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go mad? | olşaşmağa qoydumu?şaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to go mad? | bizşaşmağa qoyduqmu?şaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go mad? | sizşaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?şaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go mad? | alaşaşmağa qoydulamı?şaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go mad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşmağa qoymadımmı?şaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go mad? | senşaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?şaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go mad? | olşaşmağa qoymadımı?şaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go mad? | bizşaşmağa qoymadıqmı?şaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go mad? | sizşaşmağa qoymadığızmı?şaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go mad? | alaşaşmağa qoymadılamı?şaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go mad? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şaşalırğa be able to go mad · şaşalmazğa be unable to go mad
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşaşalamaI can go mad | senşaşalasayou can go mad | olşaşaladıhe can go mad | bizşaşalabızwe can go mad | sizşaşalasızyou all can go mad | alaşaşaladılathey can go mad |
| Ability — present | menşaşalmaymaI can't go mad | senşaşalmaysayou can't go mad | olşaşalmaydıhe can't go mad | bizşaşalmaybızwe can't go mad | sizşaşalmaysızyou all can't go mad | alaşaşalmaydılathey can't go mad |
| Ability — present | menşaşalamamı? şaşalamıma?can I go mad? | senşaşalamısa?can you go mad? | olşaşalamıdı?can he go mad? | bizşaşalabızmı? şaşalamıbız?can we go mad? | sizşaşalamısız?can you all go mad? | alaşaşalamıdıla?can they go mad? |
| Ability — present | menşaşalmaymamı? şaşalmaymıma?can't I go mad? | senşaşalmaymısa?can't you go mad? | olşaşalmaymıdı?can't he go mad? | bizşaşalmaybızmı? şaşalmaymıbız?can't we go mad? | sizşaşalmaymısız?can't you all go mad? | alaşaşalmaymıdıla?can't they go mad? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşaşalsamif I can go mad | senşaşalsaŋif you can go mad | olşaşalsaif he can go mad | bizşaşalsaqif we can go mad | sizşaşalsağızif you all can go mad | alaşaşalsalaif they can go mad |
| Ability — if I can… | menşaşalmasamif I can't go mad | senşaşalmasaŋif you can't go mad | olşaşalmasaif he can't go mad | bizşaşalmasaqif we can't go mad | sizşaşalmasağızif you all can't go mad | alaşaşalmasalaif they can't go mad |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşaşaldımI was able to go mad | senşaşaldıŋyou were able to go mad | olşaşaldıhe was able to go mad | bizşaşaldıqwe were able to go mad | sizşaşaldığızyou all were able to go mad | alaşaşaldılathey were able to go mad |
| Ability — simple past | menşaşalmadımI could not go mad | senşaşalmadıŋyou could not go mad | olşaşalmadıhe could not go mad | bizşaşalmadıqwe could not go mad | sizşaşalmadığızyou all could not go mad | alaşaşalmadılathey could not go mad |
| Ability — simple past | menşaşaldımmı?was I able to go mad? | senşaşaldıŋmı?were you able to go mad? | olşaşaldımı?was he able to go mad? | bizşaşaldıqmı?were we able to go mad? | sizşaşaldığızmı?were you all able to go mad? | alaşaşaldılamı?were they able to go mad? |
| Ability — simple past | menşaşalmadımmı?couldn't I go mad? | senşaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go mad? | olşaşalmadımı?couldn't he go mad? | bizşaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we go mad? | sizşaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go mad? | alaşaşalmadılamı?couldn't they go mad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşalğanmaI have been able to go mad | senşaşalğansayou have been able to go mad | olşaşalğandıhe has been able to go mad | bizşaşalğanbızwe have been able to go mad | sizşaşalğansızyou all have been able to go mad | alaşaşalğandılathey have been able to go mad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to go mad | senşaşalmağansayou haven't been able to go mad | olşaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go mad | bizşaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go mad | sizşaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go mad | alaşaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to go mad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşalğanmamı? şaşalğanmıma?have I been able to go mad? | senşaşalğanmısa?have you been able to go mad? | olşaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to go mad? | bizşaşalğanbızmı? şaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to go mad? | sizşaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to go mad? | alaşaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go mad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşalmağanmamı? şaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go mad? | senşaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go mad? | olşaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go mad? | bizşaşalmağanbızmı? şaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go mad? | sizşaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go mad? | alaşaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go mad? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşaşalğan edimşaşalğanemI had been able to go mad | senşaşalğan ediŋşaşalğaneŋyou had been able to go mad | olşaşalğan edişaşalğanedhe had been able to go mad | bizşaşalğan edikşaşalğanekwe had been able to go mad | sizşaşalğan edigizşaşalğanegizyou all had been able to go mad | alaşaşalğan edileşaşalğanellethey had been able to go mad |
| Ability — past perfect | menşaşalmağan edimşaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to go mad | senşaşalmağan ediŋşaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go mad | olşaşalmağan edişaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go mad | bizşaşalmağan edikşaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go mad | sizşaşalmağan edigizşaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go mad | alaşaşalmağan edileşaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go mad |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşaşala edimşaşalaemI could go mad | senşaşala ediŋşaşalaeŋyou could go mad | olşaşala edişaşalaedhe could go mad | bizşaşala edikşaşalaekwe could go mad | sizşaşala edigizşaşalaegizyou all could go mad | alaşaşala edileşaşalaellethey could go mad |
| Ability — past background | menşaşalmay edimşaşalmayemI could not go mad | senşaşalmay ediŋşaşalmayeŋyou could not go mad | olşaşalmay edişaşalmayedhe could not go mad | bizşaşalmay edikşaşalmayekwe could not go mad | sizşaşalmay edigizşaşalmayegizyou all could not go mad | alaşaşalmay edileşaşalmayellethey could not go mad |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşaşalırmaI will be able to go mad | senşaşalırsayou will be able to go mad | olşaşalırhe will be able to go mad | bizşaşalırbızwe will be able to go mad | sizşaşalırsızyou all will be able to go mad | alaşaşalırlathey will be able to go mad |
| Ability — future I | menşaşalmazmaI won't be able to go mad | senşaşalmazsayou won't be able to go mad | olşaşalmazhe won't be able to go mad | bizşaşalmazbızwe won't be able to go mad | sizşaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to go mad | alaşaşalmazlathey won't be able to go mad |
| Ability — future I | menşaşalırmamı? şaşalırmıma?will I be able to go mad? | senşaşalırmısa?will you be able to go mad? | olşaşalırmı?will he be able to go mad? | bizşaşalırbızmı? şaşalırmıbız?will we be able to go mad? | sizşaşalırmısız?will you all be able to go mad? | alaşaşalırlamı? şaşalırmıla?will they be able to go mad? |
| Ability — future I | menşaşalmazmamı? şaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to go mad? | senşaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to go mad? | olşaşalmazmı?won't he be able to go mad? | bizşaşalmazbızmı? şaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go mad? | sizşaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go mad? | alaşaşalmazlamı? şaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to go mad? |
| Ability — future II | menşaşallıqmaI am going to be able to go mad | senşaşallıqsayou are going to be able to go mad | olşaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to go mad | bizşaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to go mad | sizşaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go mad | alaşaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to go mad |
| Ability — future II | menşaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go mad | senşaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go mad | olşaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go mad | bizşaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go mad | sizşaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go mad | alaşaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go mad |
| Ability — future II | menşaşallıqmamı? şaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go mad? | senşaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go mad? | olşaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go mad? | bizşaşallıqbızmı? şaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go mad? | sizşaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go mad? | alaşaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go mad? |
| Ability — future II | menşaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go mad? | senşaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go mad? | olşaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go mad? | bizşaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go mad? | sizşaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go mad? | alaşaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go mad? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşaşalır edimşaşalır emI would be able to go mad | senşaşalır ediŋşaşalır eŋyou would be able to go mad | olşaşalır edişaşalır edhe would be able to go mad | bizşaşalır edikşaşalır ekwe would be able to go mad | sizşaşalır edigizşaşalır egizyou all would be able to go mad | alaşaşalır edileşaşalır ellethey would be able to go mad |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşaşalmaz edimşaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go mad | senşaşalmaz ediŋşaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go mad | olşaşalmaz edişaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go mad | bizşaşalmaz edikşaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go mad | sizşaşalmaz edigizşaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go mad | alaşaşalmaz edileşaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go mad |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşaşalğınşaşalğımay you be able to go mad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşaşalmağınşaşalmağımay you not be able to go mad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşaşarğa izleymeI want to go mad | senşaşarğa izleyseyou want to go mad | olşaşarğa izleydihe wants to go mad | bizşaşarğa izleybizwe want to go mad | sizşaşarğa izleysizyou all want to go mad | alaşaşarğa izleydilethey want to go mad |
| want to | menşaşarğa izlemeymeI do not want to go mad | senşaşarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to go mad | olşaşarğa izlemeydihe does not want to go mad | bizşaşarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to go mad | sizşaşarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to go mad | alaşaşarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to go mad |
| would like to | menşaşarğa süemeI would like to go mad | senşaşarğa süeseyou would like to go mad | olşaşarğa süedihe would like to go mad | bizşaşarğa süebizwe would like to go mad | sizşaşarğa süesizyou all would like to go mad | alaşaşarğa süedilethey would like to go mad |
| would like to | menşaşarğa süymeymeI would not like to go mad | senşaşarğa süymeyseyou would not like to go mad | olşaşarğa süymeydihe would not like to go mad | bizşaşarğa süymeybizwe would not like to go mad | sizşaşarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to go mad | alaşaşarğa süymeydilethey would not like to go mad |
| hope to | menşaşarğa umutlanamaI hope to go mad | senşaşarğa umutlanasayou hope to go mad | olşaşarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to go mad | bizşaşarğa umutlanabızwe hope to go mad | sizşaşarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to go mad | alaşaşarğa umutlanadılathey hope to go mad |
| hope to | menşaşarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go mad | senşaşarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go mad | olşaşarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go mad | bizşaşarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go mad | sizşaşarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go mad | alaşaşarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go mad |
| be about to | menşaşarğa deb turamaI am about to go mad | senşaşarğa deb turasayou are about to go mad | olşaşarğa deb turadıhe is about to go mad | bizşaşarğa deb turabızwe are about to go mad | sizşaşarğa deb turasızyou all are about to go mad | alaşaşarğa deb turadılathey are about to go mad |
| be about to | menşaşarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to go mad | senşaşarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to go mad | olşaşarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to go mad | bizşaşarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to go mad | sizşaşarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go mad | alaşaşarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to go mad |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşaşarğa kerekmeI need to go mad | senşaşarğa kerekseyou need to go mad | olşaşarğa kerekdihe needs to go mad | bizşaşarğa kerekbizwe need to go mad | sizşaşarğa kereksizyou all need to go mad | alaşaşarğa kerekdilethey need to go mad |
| need to | menşaşarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to go mad | senşaşarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to go mad | olşaşarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to go mad | bizşaşarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go mad | sizşaşarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go mad | alaşaşarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to go mad |
| have to | menmenŋe şaşarğa tüşediI have to go mad | sensenŋe şaşarğa tüşediyou have to go mad | olaŋa şaşarğa tüşedihe has to go mad | bizbizge şaşarğa tüşediwe have to go mad | sizsizge şaşarğa tüşediyou all have to go mad | alaalağa şaşarğa tüşedithey have to go mad |
| have to | menmenŋe şaşarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to go mad | sensenŋe şaşarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to go mad | olaŋa şaşarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to go mad | bizbizge şaşarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to go mad | sizsizge şaşarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go mad | alaalağa şaşarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to go mad |
| be obliged to | menşaşarğa borçlumaI am obliged to go mad | senşaşarğa borçlusayou are obliged to go mad | olşaşarğa borçluduhe is obliged to go mad | bizşaşarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to go mad | sizşaşarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go mad | alaşaşarğa borçludulathey are obliged to go mad |
| be obliged to | menşaşarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go mad | senşaşarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go mad | olşaşarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go mad | bizşaşarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go mad | sizşaşarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go mad | alaşaşarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go mad |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşaşarğa madarım bardıI have a way to go mad | senşaşarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go mad | olşaşarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to go mad | bizşaşarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go mad | sizşaşarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go mad | alaşaşarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to go mad |
| have a way to | menşaşarğa madarım joqduI have no way to go mad | senşaşarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go mad | olşaşarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to go mad | bizşaşarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go mad | sizşaşarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go mad | alaşaşarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to go mad |
| be free to | menşaşarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to go mad | senşaşarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go mad | olşaşarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to go mad | bizşaşarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go mad | sizşaşarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go mad | alaşaşarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go mad |
| be free to | menşaşarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to go mad | senşaşarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go mad | olşaşarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go mad | bizşaşarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go mad | sizşaşarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go mad | alaşaşarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go mad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to go mad | sensenŋe şaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to go mad | olaŋa şaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to go mad | bizbizge şaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to go mad | sizsizge şaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to go mad | alaalağa şaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to go mad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go mad | sensenŋe şaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go mad | olaŋa şaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go mad | bizbizge şaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go mad | sizsizge şaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go mad | alaalağa şaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go mad |
| be ready to | menşaşarğa hazırmaI am ready to go mad | senşaşarğa hazırsayou are ready to go mad | olşaşarğa hazırdıhe is ready to go mad | bizşaşarğa hazırbızwe are ready to go mad | sizşaşarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to go mad | alaşaşarğa hazırdılathey are ready to go mad |
| be ready to | menşaşarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to go mad | senşaşarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to go mad | olşaşarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to go mad | bizşaşarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go mad | sizşaşarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go mad | alaşaşarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go mad |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşaşarğa küreşemeI am trying to go mad | senşaşarğa küreşeseyou are trying to go mad | olşaşarğa küreşedihe is trying to go mad | bizşaşarğa küreşebizwe are trying to go mad | sizşaşarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to go mad | alaşaşarğa küreşedilethey are trying to go mad |
| try to | menşaşarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to go mad | senşaşarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go mad | olşaşarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to go mad | bizşaşarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go mad | sizşaşarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go mad | alaşaşarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go mad |
| agree to | menşaşarğa unaymaI agree to go mad | senşaşarğa unaysayou agree to go mad | olşaşarğa unaydıhe agrees to go mad | bizşaşarğa unaybızwe agree to go mad | sizşaşarğa unaysızyou all agree to go mad | alaşaşarğa unaydılathey agree to go mad |
| agree to | menşaşarğa unamaymaI refuse to go mad | senşaşarğa unamaysayou refuse to go mad | olşaşarğa unamaydıhe refuses to go mad | bizşaşarğa unamaybızwe refuse to go mad | sizşaşarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to go mad | alaşaşarğa unamaydılathey refuse to go mad |
| hurry to | menşaşarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to go mad | senşaşarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to go mad | olşaşarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go mad | bizşaşarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go mad | sizşaşarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go mad | alaşaşarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go mad |
| hurry to | menşaşarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go mad | senşaşarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go mad | olşaşarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go mad | bizşaşarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go mad | sizşaşarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go mad | alaşaşarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go mad |
| be afraid to | menşaşarğa qorqamaI am afraid to go mad | senşaşarğa qorqasayou are afraid to go mad | olşaşarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to go mad | bizşaşarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to go mad | sizşaşarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to go mad | alaşaşarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to go mad |
| be afraid to | menşaşarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go mad | senşaşarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go mad | olşaşarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go mad | bizşaşarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go mad | sizşaşarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go mad | alaşaşarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go mad |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşaşa bolmazmaI can't be going mad | senşaşa bolmazsayou can't be going mad | olşaşa bolmazhe can't be going mad | bizşaşa bolmazbızwe can't be going mad | sizşaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be going mad | alaşaşa bolmazlathey can't be going mad |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşaşmay bolmazmaI must be going mad (emphatic) | senşaşmay bolmazsayou must be going mad (emphatic) | olşaşmay bolmazhe must be going mad (emphatic) | bizşaşmay bolmazbızwe must be going mad (emphatic) | sizşaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be going mad (emphatic) | alaşaşmay bolmazlathey must be going mad (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşaşa turmasamif I don't keep going mad | senşaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep going mad | olşaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep going mad | bizşaşa turmasaqif we don't keep going mad | sizşaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep going mad | alaşaşa turmasalaif they don't keep going mad |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going mad | senşaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going mad | olşaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going mad | bizşaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going mad | sizşaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going mad | alaşaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going mad |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going mad (emphatic) | senşaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going mad (emphatic) | olşaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not going mad (emphatic) | bizşaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going mad (emphatic) | sizşaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going mad (emphatic) | alaşaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going mad (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşaşmay turamaI keep on not going mad | senşaşmay turasayou keep on not going mad | olşaşmay turadıhe keeps on not going mad | bizşaşmay turabızwe keep on not going mad | sizşaşmay turasızyou all keep on not going mad | alaşaşmay turadılathey keep on not going mad |
| Progressive — double negation | menşaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not going mad | senşaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not going mad | olşaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going mad | bizşaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going mad | sizşaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going mad | alaşaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going mad |
| Progressive — double negation | menşaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going mad? | senşaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going mad? | olşaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going mad? | bizşaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going mad? | sizşaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going mad? | alaşaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going mad? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşaşhan bolmazmaI can't have gone mad | senşaşhan bolmazsayou can't have gone mad | olşaşhan bolmazhe can't have gone mad | bizşaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have gone mad | sizşaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have gone mad | alaşaşhan bolmazlathey can't have gone mad |
| Inference — double negation | menşaşmağan bolmazmaI must have gone mad (emphatic) | senşaşmağan bolmazsayou must have gone mad (emphatic) | olşaşmağan bolmazhe must have gone mad (emphatic) | bizşaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have gone mad (emphatic) | sizşaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have gone mad (emphatic) | alaşaşmağan bolmazlathey must have gone mad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone mad | senşaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone mad | olşaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone mad | bizşaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone mad | sizşaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone mad | alaşaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone mad |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone mad | senşaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone mad | olşaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone mad | bizşaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone mad | sizşaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone mad | alaşaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone mad |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşaşarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to go mad | senşaşarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to go mad | olşaşarıq bolmazhe can't be going to go mad | bizşaşarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to go mad | sizşaşarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go mad | alaşaşarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to go mad |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to go mad (emphatic) | senşaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to go mad (emphatic) | olşaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to go mad (emphatic) | bizşaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to go mad (emphatic) | sizşaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to go mad (emphatic) | alaşaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to go mad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşaşarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go mad | senşaşarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go mad | olşaşarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go mad | bizşaşarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go mad | sizşaşarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go mad | alaşaşarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go mad |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go mad | senşaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go mad | olşaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go mad | bizşaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go mad | sizşaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go mad | alaşaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go mad |