sozarğa
/sozarʁa/
1. stretch, pull out, make longer, lengthen
- uzununa sozarğa — to stretch it lengthwise
- keŋine sozarğa — to stretch it wider
- tartıb sozarğa — to pull and stretch it
- uzununa keŋine da soz — stretch it lengthwise and widthwise too
2. drag out, delay, put off, postpone, prolong — Common with işni (drag out a job), juwabnı (be slow to answer) and boljalnı (put off a deadline). sozub tururğa means keep putting off or dawdling.
- işni sozarğa — to drag the work out
- juwabnı sozarğa — to be slow with the answer
- boljalnı sozarğa — to postpone the deadline
- işçile işni sozğandıla — the workers have dragged the work out
- kelirin sozğandı — he has put off his coming
- boljalnı sozarğa küreşedi — he is trying to put off the deadline
- endi köb sozarğa kerek tüldü — there is no need to drag it out much now
3. stretch out, extend (a limb, the tongue)
- qolun sozarğa — to stretch out his hand
- menŋe qolun sozdu — he held out his hand to me
- boynun sozarğa — to crane his neck
- ayaqların sozub jatdı — he lay with his legs stretched out
- çıbıqnı sozarğa — to run the wire out
4. draw out (a song, words), sing or speak in a drawn-out way — Used as jırnı sozub jırlarğa (sing a song in a drawn-out way) and söznü sozarğa (speak in a drawn-out way).
- jırnı sozarğa — to draw the song out
- sozub jırlarğa — to sing in a drawn-out way
- söznü sozarğa — to drag one's words out
- söznü sozub turma — don't keep dragging out your words
- sozub aytırğa — to say it in a drawn-out way
5. pull, drag, haul — Paired with tartarğa in the doubled form tarta-soza (pulling and tugging). one source
- quyruğundan sozarğa — to pull it by the tail
- qolundan sozarğa — to pull somebody by the hand
- maşoknu sozarğa — to drag the sack
- sabiyni tarta-soza alıb ketdi — he dragged the child away, pulling and tugging
Expressions
- tart-soz eterge — coerce someone
- uwanıknı biçaqğa sozğanlay — back to front
Conjugation
Common forms
- sozadıhe is stretching
- sozduhe stretched
- sozğandıhe has stretched
- sozarhe will stretch
- sozarıqdıhe is going to stretch
- soza edihe was stretching
- sozsaif he stretches
- soz!stretch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozamaI am stretching | sensozasayou are stretching | olsozadıhe is stretching | bizsozabızwe are stretching | sizsozasızyou all are stretching | alasozadılathey are stretching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozmaymaI am not stretching | sensozmaysayou are not stretching | olsozmaydıhe is not stretching | bizsozmaybızwe are not stretching | sizsozmaysızyou all are not stretching | alasozmaydılathey are not stretching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozamamı? sozamıma?am I stretching? | sensozamısa?are you stretching? | olsozamıdı?is he stretching? | bizsozabızmı? sozamıbız?are we stretching? | sizsozamısız?are you all stretching? | alasozamıdıla?are they stretching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozmaymamı? sozmaymıma?aren't I stretching? | sensozmaymısa?aren't you stretching? | olsozmaymıdı?isn't he stretching? | bizsozmaybızmı? sozmaymıbız?aren't we stretching? | sizsozmaymısız?aren't you all stretching? | alasozmaymıdıla?aren't they stretching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozuwçanmaI usually stretch | sensozuwçansayou usually stretch | olsozuwçandıhe usually stretches | bizsozuwçanbızwe usually stretch | sizsozuwçansızyou all usually stretch | alasozuwçandılathey usually stretch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozmawçanmaI usually don't stretch | sensozmawçansayou usually don't stretch | olsozmawçandıhe usually doesn't stretch | bizsozmawçanbızwe usually don't stretch | sizsozmawçansızyou all usually don't stretch | alasozmawçandılathey usually don't stretch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozuwçanmamı? sozuwçanmıma?do I usually stretch? | sensozuwçanmısa?do you usually stretch? | olsozuwçanmıdı?does he usually stretch? | bizsozuwçanbızmı? sozuwçanmıbız?do we usually stretch? | sizsozuwçanmısız?do you all usually stretch? | alasozuwçanmıdıla?do they usually stretch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozmawçanmamı? sozmawçanmıma?do I usually not stretch? | sensozmawçanmısa?do you usually not stretch? | olsozmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stretch? | bizsozmawçanbızmı? sozmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stretch? | sizsozmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stretch? | alasozmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stretch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsozubduhe has stretched and remains so | alasozubdulathey have stretched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsozubmudu?has he stretched? | alasozubmudula?have they stretched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozub turamaI keep stretching | sensozub turasayou keep stretching | olsozub turadıhe keeps stretching | bizsozub turabızwe keep stretching | sizsozub turasızyou all keep stretching | alasozub turadılathey keep stretching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozub turmaymaI don't keep stretching | sensozub turmaysayou don't keep stretching | olsozub turmaydıhe doesn't keep stretching | bizsozub turmaybızwe don't keep stretching | sizsozub turmaysızyou all don't keep stretching | alasozub turmaydılathey don't keep stretching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozub turamamı? sozub turamıma?do I keep stretching? | sensozub turamısa?do you keep stretching? | olsozub turamıdı?does he keep stretching? | bizsozub turabızmı? sozub turamıbız?do we keep stretching? | sizsozub turamısız?do you all keep stretching? | alasozub turamıdıla?do they keep stretching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozub turmaymamı? sozub turmaymıma?don't I keep stretching? | sensozub turmaymısa?don't you keep stretching? | olsozub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stretching? | bizsozub turmaybızmı? sozub turmaymıbız?don't we keep stretching? | sizsozub turmaymısız?don't you all keep stretching? | alasozub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stretching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoza turamaI am in the middle of stretching | sensoza turasayou are in the middle of stretching | olsoza turadıhe is in the middle of stretching | bizsoza turabızwe are in the middle of stretching | sizsoza turasızyou all are in the middle of stretching | alasoza turadılathey are in the middle of stretching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoza turmaymaI am not in the middle of stretching | sensoza turmaysayou are not in the middle of stretching | olsoza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stretching | bizsoza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stretching | sizsoza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stretching | alasoza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stretching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoza turamamı? soza turamıma?am I in the middle of stretching? | sensoza turamısa?are you in the middle of stretching? | olsoza turamıdı?is he in the middle of stretching? | bizsoza turabızmı? soza turamıbız?are we in the middle of stretching? | sizsoza turamısız?are you all in the middle of stretching? | alasoza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stretching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoza turmaymamı? soza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stretching? | sensoza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stretching? | olsoza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stretching? | bizsoza turmaybızmı? soza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stretching? | sizsoza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stretching? | alasoza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stretching? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozdumI stretched | sensozduŋyou stretched | olsozduhe stretched | bizsozduqwe stretched | sizsozduğuzyou all stretched | alasozdulathey stretched |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozmadımI didn't stretch | sensozmadıŋyou didn't stretch | olsozmadıhe didn't stretch | bizsozmadıqwe didn't stretch | sizsozmadığızyou all didn't stretch | alasozmadılathey didn't stretch |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozdummu?did I stretch? | sensozduŋmu?did you stretch? | olsozdumu?did he stretch? | bizsozduqmu?did we stretch? | sizsozduğuzmu?did you all stretch? | alasozdulamı?did they stretch? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozmadımmı?didn't I stretch? | sensozmadıŋmı?didn't you stretch? | olsozmadımı?didn't he stretch? | bizsozmadıqmı?didn't we stretch? | sizsozmadığızmı?didn't you all stretch? | alasozmadılamı?didn't they stretch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozğanmaI have stretched | sensozğansayou have stretched | olsozğandıhe has stretched | bizsozğanbızwe have stretched | sizsozğansızyou all have stretched | alasozğandılathey have stretched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozmağanmaI haven't stretched | sensozmağansayou haven't stretched | olsozmağandıhe hasn't stretched | bizsozmağanbızwe haven't stretched | sizsozmağansızyou all haven't stretched | alasozmağandılathey haven't stretched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozğanmamı? sozğanmıma?have I stretched? | sensozğanmısa?have you stretched? | olsozğanmıdı?has he stretched? | bizsozğanbızmı? sozğanmıbız?have we stretched? | sizsozğanmısız?have you all stretched? | alasozğanmıdıla?have they stretched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozmağanmamı? sozmağanmıma?haven't I stretched? | sensozmağanmısa?haven't you stretched? | olsozmağanmıdı?hasn't he stretched? | bizsozmağanbızmı? sozmağanmıbız?haven't we stretched? | sizsozmağanmısız?haven't you all stretched? | alasozmağanmıdıla?haven't they stretched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensozub turdumI kept stretching | sensozub turduŋyou kept stretching | olsozub turduhe kept stretching | bizsozub turduqwe kept stretching | sizsozub turduğuzyou all kept stretching | alasozub turdulathey kept stretching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensozub turmadımI didn't keep stretching | sensozub turmadıŋyou didn't keep stretching | olsozub turmadıhe didn't keep stretching | bizsozub turmadıqwe didn't keep stretching | sizsozub turmadığızyou all didn't keep stretching | alasozub turmadılathey didn't keep stretching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozarmaI will stretch | sensozarsayou will stretch | olsozarhe will stretch | bizsozarbızwe will stretch | sizsozarsızyou all will stretch | alasozarlathey will stretch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozmazmaI won't stretch | sensozmazsayou won't stretch | olsozmazhe won't stretch | bizsozmazbızwe won't stretch | sizsozmazsızyou all won't stretch | alasozmazlathey won't stretch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozarmamı? sozarmıma?will I stretch? | sensozarmısa?will you stretch? | olsozarmı?will he stretch? | bizsozarbızmı? sozarmıbız?will we stretch? | sizsozarmısız?will you all stretch? | alasozarlamı? sozarmıla?will they stretch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozmazmamı? sozmazmıma?won't I stretch? | sensozmazmısa?won't you stretch? | olsozmazmı?won't he stretch? | bizsozmazbızmı? sozmazmıbız?won't we stretch? | sizsozmazmısız?won't you all stretch? | alasozmazlamı? sozmazmıla?won't they stretch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozarıqmaI am going to stretch | sensozarıqsayou are going to stretch | olsozarıqdıhe is going to stretch | bizsozarıqbızwe are going to stretch | sizsozarıqsızyou all are going to stretch | alasozarıqdılathey are going to stretch |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozarıq tülmeI am not going to stretch | sensozarıq tülseyou are not going to stretch | olsozarıq tüldühe is not going to stretch | bizsozarıq tülbüzwe are not going to stretch | sizsozarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stretch | alasozarıq tüldülethey are not going to stretch |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozarıqmamı? sozarıqmıma?am I going to stretch? | sensozarıqmısa?are you going to stretch? | olsozarıqmıdı?is he going to stretch? | bizsozarıqbızmı? sozarıqmıbız?are we going to stretch? | sizsozarıqmısız?are you all going to stretch? | alasozarıqmıdıla?are they going to stretch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stretch? | sensozarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stretch? | olsozarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stretch? | bizsozarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stretch? | sizsozarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stretch? | alasozarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stretch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensozğan edimsozğanemI had stretched | sensozğan ediŋsozğaneŋyou had stretched | olsozğan edisozğanedhe had stretched | bizsozğan ediksozğanekwe had stretched | sizsozğan edigizsozğanegizyou all had stretched | alasozğan edilesozğanellethey had stretched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensozmağan edimsozmağanemI hadn't stretched | sensozmağan ediŋsozmağaneŋyou hadn't stretched | olsozmağan edisozmağanedhe hadn't stretched | bizsozmağan ediksozmağanekwe hadn't stretched | sizsozmağan edigizsozmağanegizyou all hadn't stretched | alasozmağan edilesozmağanellethey hadn't stretched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoza edimsozaemI was stretching | sensoza ediŋsozaeŋyou were stretching | olsoza edisozaedhe was stretching | bizsoza ediksozaekwe were stretching | sizsoza edigizsozaegizyou all were stretching | alasoza edilesozaellethey were stretching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensozmay edimsozmayemI wasn't stretching | sensozmay ediŋsozmayeŋyou weren't stretching | olsozmay edisozmayedhe wasn't stretching | bizsozmay ediksozmayekwe weren't stretching | sizsozmay edigizsozmayegizyou all weren't stretching | alasozmay edilesozmayellethey weren't stretching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensozuwçan edimsozuwçanemI used to stretch | sensozuwçan ediŋsozuwçaneŋyou used to stretch | olsozuwçan edisozuwçanedhe used to stretch | bizsozuwçan ediksozuwçanekwe used to stretch | sizsozuwçan edigizsozuwçanegizyou all used to stretch | alasozuwçan edilesozuwçanellethey used to stretch |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensozmawçan edimsozmawçanemI didn't use to stretch | sensozmawçan ediŋsozmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stretch | olsozmawçan edisozmawçanedhe didn't use to stretch | bizsozmawçan ediksozmawçanekwe didn't use to stretch | sizsozmawçan edigizsozmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stretch | alasozmawçan edilesozmawçanellethey didn't use to stretch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsozub edihe had stretched and remained so | alasozub edilethey had stretched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsozub tül edihe hadn't stretched | alasozub tül edilethey hadn't stretched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensozub tura edimsozub turaemI had kept stretching | sensozub tura ediŋsozub turaeŋyou had kept stretching | olsozub tura edisozub turaedhe had kept stretching | bizsozub tura ediksozub turaekwe had kept stretching | sizsozub tura edigizsozub turaegizyou all had kept stretching | alasozub tura edilesozub turaellethey had kept stretching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensozub turmay edimsozub turmayemI hadn't kept stretching | sensozub turmay ediŋsozub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stretching | olsozub turmay edisozub turmayedhe hadn't kept stretching | bizsozub turmay ediksozub turmayekwe hadn't kept stretching | sizsozub turmay edigizsozub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stretching | alasozub turmay edilesozub turmayellethey hadn't kept stretching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoza tura edimsoza turaemI was in the middle of stretching | sensoza tura ediŋsoza turaeŋyou were in the middle of stretching | olsoza tura edisoza turaedhe was in the middle of stretching | bizsoza tura ediksoza turaekwe were in the middle of stretching | sizsoza tura edigizsoza turaegizyou all were in the middle of stretching | alasoza tura edilesoza turaellethey were in the middle of stretching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoza turmay edimsoza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stretching | sensoza turmay ediŋsoza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stretching | olsoza turmay edisoza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stretching | bizsoza turmay ediksoza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stretching | sizsoza turmay edigizsoza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stretching | alasoza turmay edilesoza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stretching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensozar edimsozar emI would stretch | sensozar ediŋsozar eŋyou would stretch | olsozar edisozar edhe would stretch | bizsozar ediksozar ekwe would stretch | sizsozar edigizsozar egizyou all would stretch | alasozar edilesozar ellethey would stretch |
| Conditional result (would) | mensozmaz edimsozmaz emI wouldn't stretch | sensozmaz ediŋsozmaz eŋyou wouldn't stretch | olsozmaz edisozmaz edhe wouldn't stretch | bizsozmaz ediksozmaz ekwe wouldn't stretch | sizsozmaz edigizsozmaz egizyou all wouldn't stretch | alasozmaz edilesozmaz ellethey wouldn't stretch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensozarıq edimsozarıq emI would have stretched | sensozarıq ediŋsozarıq eŋyou would have stretched | olsozarıq edisozarıq edhe would have stretched | bizsozarıq ediksozarıq ekwe would have stretched | sizsozarıq edigizsozarıq egizyou all would have stretched | alasozarıq edilesozarıq ellethey would have stretched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensozarıq tül edimsozarıq tül emI wouldn't have stretched | sensozarıq tül ediŋsozarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stretched | olsozarıq tül edisozarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stretched | bizsozarıq tül ediksozarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stretched | sizsozarıq tül edigizsozarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stretched | alasozarıq tül edilesozarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stretched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensozsamif I stretch | sensozsaŋif you stretch | olsozsaif he stretches | bizsozsaqif we stretch | sizsozsağızif you all stretch | alasozsalaif they stretch |
| Conditional | mensozmasamif I don't stretch | sensozmasaŋif you don't stretch | olsozmasaif he doesn't stretch | bizsozmasaqif we don't stretch | sizsozmasağızif you all don't stretch | alasozmasalaif they don't stretch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoza esemif I am stretching | sensoza eseŋif you are stretching | olsoza eseif he is stretching | bizsoza esekif we are stretching | sizsoza esegizif you all are stretching | alasoza eseleif they are stretching |
| Conditional, present real | mensozmay esemif I am not stretching | sensozmay eseŋif you are not stretching | olsozmay eseif he is not stretching | bizsozmay esekif we are not stretching | sizsozmay esegizif you all are not stretching | alasozmay eseleif they are not stretching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensozsam edisozsam edif only I stretched | sensozsaŋ edisozsaŋ edif only you stretched | olsozsa edisozsaedif only he stretched | bizsozsaq edisozsaq edif only we stretched | sizsozsağız edisozsağız edif only you all stretched | alasozsala edisozsalaedif only they stretched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensozmasam edisozmasam edif only I didn't stretch | sensozmasaŋ edisozmasaŋ edif only you didn't stretch | olsozmasa edisozmasaedif only he didn't stretch | bizsozmasaq edisozmasaq edif only we didn't stretch | sizsozmasağız edisozmasağız edif only you all didn't stretch | alasozmasala edisozmasalaedif only they didn't stretch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensozub tursamif I carry on stretching | sensozub tursaŋif you carry on stretching | olsozub tursaif he carries on stretching | bizsozub tursaqif we carry on stretching | sizsozub tursağızif you all carry on stretching | alasozub tursalaif they carry on stretching |
| Durative conditional | mensozub turmasamif I don't carry on stretching | sensozub turmasaŋif you don't carry on stretching | olsozub turmasaif he doesn't carry on stretching | bizsozub turmasaqif we don't carry on stretching | sizsozub turmasağızif you all don't carry on stretching | alasozub turmasalaif they don't carry on stretching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensozub tura esemif I have kept stretching | sensozub tura eseŋif you have kept stretching | olsozub tura eseif he has kept stretching | bizsozub tura esekif we have kept stretching | sizsozub tura esegizif you all have kept stretching | alasozub tura eseleif they have kept stretching |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensozub turmay esemif I haven't kept stretching | sensozub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stretching | olsozub turmay eseif he hasn't kept stretching | bizsozub turmay esekif we haven't kept stretching | sizsozub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stretching | alasozub turmay eseleif they haven't kept stretching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoza tursamif I keep stretching | sensoza tursaŋif you keep stretching | olsoza tursaif he keeps stretching | bizsoza tursaqif we keep stretching | sizsoza tursağızif you all keep stretching | alasoza tursalaif they keep stretching |
| Progressive conditional | mensozmay tursamif I keep on not stretching | sensozmay tursaŋif you keep on not stretching | olsozmay tursaif he keeps on not stretching | bizsozmay tursaqif we keep on not stretching | sizsozmay tursağızif you all keep on not stretching | alasozmay tursalaif they keep on not stretching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoza tura esemif I am in the middle of stretching | sensoza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stretching | olsoza tura eseif he is in the middle of stretching | bizsoza tura esekif we are in the middle of stretching | sizsoza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stretching | alasoza tura eseleif they are in the middle of stretching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensozmay tura esemif I keep on not stretching | sensozmay tura eseŋif you keep on not stretching | olsozmay tura eseif he keeps on not stretching | bizsozmay tura esekif we keep on not stretching | sizsozmay tura esegizif you all keep on not stretching | alasozmay tura eseleif they keep on not stretching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensozdum esemif I stretched | sensozduŋ eseŋif you stretched | olsozdu eseif he stretched | bizsozduq esekif we stretched | sizsozduğuz esegizif you all stretched | alasozdula eseleif they stretched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensozmadım esemif I didn't stretch | sensozmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stretch | olsozmadı eseif he didn't stretch | bizsozmadıq esekif we didn't stretch | sizsozmadığız esegizif you all didn't stretch | alasozmadıla eseleif they didn't stretch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensozğan esemif I did stretch (indeed) | sensozğan eseŋif you did stretch (indeed) | olsozğan eseif he did stretch (indeed) | bizsozğan esekif we did stretch (indeed) | sizsozğan esegizif you all did stretch (indeed) | alasozğan eseleif they did stretch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensozmağan esemif I didn't stretch (indeed) | sensozmağan eseŋif you didn't stretch (indeed) | olsozmağan eseif he didn't stretch (indeed) | bizsozmağan esekif we didn't stretch (indeed) | sizsozmağan esegizif you all didn't stretch (indeed) | alasozmağan eseleif they didn't stretch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensozğan bolsamif I had stretched | sensozğan bolsaŋif you had stretched | olsozğan bolsaif he had stretched | bizsozğan bolsaqif we had stretched | sizsozğan bolsağızif you all had stretched | alasozğan bolsalaif they had stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensozmağan bolsamif I hadn't stretched | sensozmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stretched | olsozmağan bolsaif he hadn't stretched | bizsozmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stretched | sizsozmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stretched | alasozmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensozğan bolsam edisozğan bolsam edif only I had stretched | sensozğan bolsaŋ edisozğan bolsaŋ edif only you had stretched | olsozğan bolsa edisozğan bolsaedif only he had stretched | bizsozğan bolsaq edisozğan bolsaq edif only we had stretched | sizsozğan bolsağız edisozğan bolsağız edif only you all had stretched | alasozğan bolsala edisozğan bolsalaedif only they had stretched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensozmağan bolsam edisozmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stretched | sensozmağan bolsaŋ edisozmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stretched | olsozmağan bolsa edisozmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stretched | bizsozmağan bolsaq edisozmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stretched | sizsozmağan bolsağız edisozmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stretched | alasozmağan bolsala edisozmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stretched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensozar esemif I will stretch | sensozar eseŋif you will stretch | olsozar eseif he will stretch | bizsozar esekif we will stretch | sizsozar esegizif you all will stretch | alasozar eseleif they will stretch |
| Conditional, aorist | mensozmaz esemif I won't stretch | sensozmaz eseŋif you won't stretch | olsozmaz eseif he won't stretch | bizsozmaz esekif we won't stretch | sizsozmaz esegizif you all won't stretch | alasozmaz eseleif they won't stretch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensozarıq esemif I am going to stretch | sensozarıq eseŋif you are going to stretch | olsozarıq eseif he is going to stretch | bizsozarıq esekif we are going to stretch | sizsozarıq esegizif you all are going to stretch | alasozarıq eseleif they are going to stretch |
| Conditional, future | mensozarıq tül esemif I am not going to stretch | sensozarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stretch | olsozarıq tül eseif he is not going to stretch | bizsozarıq tül esekif we are not going to stretch | sizsozarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stretch | alasozarıq tül eseleif they are not going to stretch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensozarıq bolsamif I were going to stretch | sensozarıq bolsaŋif you were going to stretch | olsozarıq bolsaif he were going to stretch | bizsozarıq bolsaqif we were going to stretch | sizsozarıq bolsağızif you all were going to stretch | alasozarıq bolsalaif they were going to stretch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensozmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stretch | sensozmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stretch | olsozmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stretch | bizsozmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stretch | sizsozmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stretch | alasozmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stretch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sozduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoza bolurmaI must be stretching | sensoza bolursayou must be stretching | olsoza bolurhe must be stretching | bizsoza bolurbuzwe must be stretching | sizsoza bolursuzyou all must be stretching | alasoza bolurlathey must be stretching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensozmay bolurmaI must not be stretching | sensozmay bolursayou must not be stretching | olsozmay bolurhe must not be stretching | bizsozmay bolurbuzwe must not be stretching | sizsozmay bolursuzyou all must not be stretching | alasozmay bolurlathey must not be stretching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stretching | sensoza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stretching | olsoza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stretching | bizsoza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stretching | sizsoza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stretching | alasoza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stretching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensozmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stretching | sensozmay tura bolursayou must keep on not stretching | olsozmay tura bolurhe must keep on not stretching | bizsozmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stretching | sizsozmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stretching | alasozmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stretching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensozğan bolurmaI must have stretched | sensozğan bolursayou must have stretched | olsozğan bolurhe must have stretched | bizsozğan bolurbuzwe must have stretched | sizsozğan bolursuzyou all must have stretched | alasozğan bolurlathey must have stretched |
| Inference (must have) | mensozmağan bolurmaI must not have stretched | sensozmağan bolursayou must not have stretched | olsozmağan bolurhe must not have stretched | bizsozmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stretched | sizsozmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stretched | alasozmağan bolurlathey must not have stretched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensozarıq bolurmaI must be going to stretch | sensozarıq bolursayou must be going to stretch | olsozarıq bolurhe must be going to stretch | bizsozarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stretch | sizsozarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stretch | alasozarıq bolurlathey must be going to stretch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensozmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stretch | sensozmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stretch | olsozmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stretch | bizsozmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stretch | sizsozmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stretch | alasozmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stretch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensozayımlet me stretch | sensoz!stretch! | olsozsunlet him stretch | bizsozayıqlet's stretch | sizsozuğuz!stretch, you all! | alasozsunlalet them stretch |
| Commands & suggestions | mensozmayımlet me not stretch | sensozma!don't stretch! | olsozmasınlet him not stretch | bizsozmayıqlet's not stretch | sizsozmağız!don't stretch, you all! | alasozmasınlalet them not stretch |
| Commands & suggestions | mensozayımmı?shall I stretch? | olsozsunmu?should he stretch? | bizsozayıqmı?shall we stretch? | alasozsunlamı?should they stretch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensozmayımmı?shall I not stretch? | olsozmasınmı?should he not stretch? | bizsozmayıqmı?shall we not stretch? | alasozmasınlamı?should they not stretch? | ||
| Requests | sensozçu2sozçunplease stretch | olsozsunçudo let him stretch | sizsozçuğuzplease stretch (plural/polite) | alasozsunlaçıdo let them stretch | ||
| Requests | sensozmaçı2sozmaçınplease don't stretch | olsozmasınçıdo let him not stretch | sizsozmaçığızplease don't stretch (plural/polite) | alasozmasınlaçıdo let them not stretch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensozğunsozğumay you stretch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensozmağınsozmağımay you not stretch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensozğay edim sozğa edimwould that I stretched | sensozğay ediŋ sozğa ediŋwould that you stretched | olsozğay edi sozğa ediwould that he stretched | bizsozğay edik sozğa edikwould that we stretched | sizsozğay edigiz sozğa edigizwould that you all stretched | alasozğay edile sozğa edilewould that they stretched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensozmağay edim sozmağa edimwould that I did not stretch | sensozmağay ediŋ sozmağa ediŋwould that you did not stretch | olsozmağay edi sozmağa ediwould that he did not stretch | bizsozmağay edik sozmağa edikwould that we did not stretch | sizsozmağay edigiz sozmağa edigizwould that you all did not stretch | alasozmağay edile sozmağa edilewould that they did not stretch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozmağa qoyayımsozma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stretch | sensozmağa qoy!sozma qoy!let someone stretch! | olsozmağa qoysunsozma qoysunlet him allow someone to stretch | bizsozmağa qoyayıqsozma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stretch | sizsozmağa qoyuğuz!sozma qoyuğuz!let someone stretch, you all! | alasozmağa qoysunlasozma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozmağa qoymayımsozma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stretch | sensozmağa qoyma!sozma qoyma!don't let someone stretch! | olsozmağa qoymasınsozma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stretch | bizsozmağa qoymayıqsozma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stretch | sizsozmağa qoymağız!sozma qoymağız!don't let someone stretch, you all! | alasozmağa qoymasınlasozma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozmağa qoyayımmı?sozma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stretch? | olsozmağa qoysunmu?sozma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozmağa qoyayıqmı?sozma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stretch? | alasozmağa qoysunlamı?sozma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stretch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozmağa qoymayımmı?sozma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stretch? | olsozmağa qoymasınmı?sozma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stretch? | bizsozmağa qoymayıqmı?sozma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stretch? | alasozmağa qoymasınlamı?sozma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stretch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensozmağa qoyamasozma qoyamaI allow someone to stretch | sensozmağa qoyasasozma qoyasayou allow someone to stretch | olsozmağa qoyadısozma qoyadıhe allows someone to stretch | bizsozmağa qoyabızsozma qoyabızwe allow someone to stretch | sizsozmağa qoyasızsozma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stretch | alasozmağa qoyadılasozma qoyadılathey allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozmağa qoymaymasozma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stretch | sensozmağa qoymaysasozma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stretch | olsozmağa qoymaydısozma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stretch | bizsozmağa qoymaybızsozma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stretch | sizsozmağa qoymaysızsozma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stretch | alasozmağa qoymaydılasozma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozmağa qoyamamı?sozma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stretch? | sensozmağa qoyamısa?sozma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stretch? | olsozmağa qoyamıdı?sozma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozmağa qoyabızmı?sozma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozmağa qoyamısız?sozma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozmağa qoyamıdıla?sozma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stretch? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozmağa qoymaymamı?sozma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stretch? | sensozmağa qoymaymısa?sozma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stretch? | olsozmağa qoymaymıdı?sozma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozmağa qoymaybızmı?sozma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozmağa qoymaymısız?sozma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozmağa qoymaymıdıla?sozma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stretch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozmağa qoydumsozma qoydumI allowed someone to stretch | sensozmağa qoyduŋsozma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stretch | olsozmağa qoydusozma qoyduhe allowed someone to stretch | bizsozmağa qoyduqsozma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stretch | sizsozmağa qoyduğuzsozma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stretch | alasozmağa qoydulasozma qoydulathey allowed someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozmağa qoymadımsozma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stretch | sensozmağa qoymadıŋsozma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stretch | olsozmağa qoymadısozma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stretch | bizsozmağa qoymadıqsozma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stretch | sizsozmağa qoymadığızsozma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stretch | alasozmağa qoymadılasozma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozmağa qoydummu?sozma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stretch? | sensozmağa qoyduŋmu?sozma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stretch? | olsozmağa qoydumu?sozma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozmağa qoyduqmu?sozma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozmağa qoyduğuzmu?sozma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozmağa qoydulamı?sozma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stretch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozmağa qoymadımmı?sozma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stretch? | sensozmağa qoymadıŋmı?sozma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stretch? | olsozmağa qoymadımı?sozma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozmağa qoymadıqmı?sozma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozmağa qoymadığızmı?sozma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozmağa qoymadılamı?sozma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stretch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sozalırğa be able to stretch · sozalmazğa be unable to stretch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensozalamaI can stretch | sensozalasayou can stretch | olsozaladıhe can stretch | bizsozalabızwe can stretch | sizsozalasızyou all can stretch | alasozaladılathey can stretch |
| Ability — present | mensozalmaymaI can't stretch | sensozalmaysayou can't stretch | olsozalmaydıhe can't stretch | bizsozalmaybızwe can't stretch | sizsozalmaysızyou all can't stretch | alasozalmaydılathey can't stretch |
| Ability — present | mensozalamamı? sozalamıma?can I stretch? | sensozalamısa?can you stretch? | olsozalamıdı?can he stretch? | bizsozalabızmı? sozalamıbız?can we stretch? | sizsozalamısız?can you all stretch? | alasozalamıdıla?can they stretch? |
| Ability — present | mensozalmaymamı? sozalmaymıma?can't I stretch? | sensozalmaymısa?can't you stretch? | olsozalmaymıdı?can't he stretch? | bizsozalmaybızmı? sozalmaymıbız?can't we stretch? | sizsozalmaymısız?can't you all stretch? | alasozalmaymıdıla?can't they stretch? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensozalsamif I can stretch | sensozalsaŋif you can stretch | olsozalsaif he can stretch | bizsozalsaqif we can stretch | sizsozalsağızif you all can stretch | alasozalsalaif they can stretch |
| Ability — if I can… | mensozalmasamif I can't stretch | sensozalmasaŋif you can't stretch | olsozalmasaif he can't stretch | bizsozalmasaqif we can't stretch | sizsozalmasağızif you all can't stretch | alasozalmasalaif they can't stretch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensozaldımI was able to stretch | sensozaldıŋyou were able to stretch | olsozaldıhe was able to stretch | bizsozaldıqwe were able to stretch | sizsozaldığızyou all were able to stretch | alasozaldılathey were able to stretch |
| Ability — simple past | mensozalmadımI could not stretch | sensozalmadıŋyou could not stretch | olsozalmadıhe could not stretch | bizsozalmadıqwe could not stretch | sizsozalmadığızyou all could not stretch | alasozalmadılathey could not stretch |
| Ability — simple past | mensozaldımmı?was I able to stretch? | sensozaldıŋmı?were you able to stretch? | olsozaldımı?was he able to stretch? | bizsozaldıqmı?were we able to stretch? | sizsozaldığızmı?were you all able to stretch? | alasozaldılamı?were they able to stretch? |
| Ability — simple past | mensozalmadımmı?couldn't I stretch? | sensozalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stretch? | olsozalmadımı?couldn't he stretch? | bizsozalmadıqmı?couldn't we stretch? | sizsozalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stretch? | alasozalmadılamı?couldn't they stretch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozalğanmaI have been able to stretch | sensozalğansayou have been able to stretch | olsozalğandıhe has been able to stretch | bizsozalğanbızwe have been able to stretch | sizsozalğansızyou all have been able to stretch | alasozalğandılathey have been able to stretch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozalmağanmaI haven't been able to stretch | sensozalmağansayou haven't been able to stretch | olsozalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stretch | bizsozalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stretch | sizsozalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stretch | alasozalmağandılathey haven't been able to stretch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozalğanmamı? sozalğanmıma?have I been able to stretch? | sensozalğanmısa?have you been able to stretch? | olsozalğanmıdı?has he been able to stretch? | bizsozalğanbızmı? sozalğanmıbız?have we been able to stretch? | sizsozalğanmısız?have you all been able to stretch? | alasozalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stretch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozalmağanmamı? sozalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stretch? | sensozalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stretch? | olsozalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stretch? | bizsozalmağanbızmı? sozalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stretch? | sizsozalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stretch? | alasozalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stretch? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensozalğan edimsozalğanemI had been able to stretch | sensozalğan ediŋsozalğaneŋyou had been able to stretch | olsozalğan edisozalğanedhe had been able to stretch | bizsozalğan ediksozalğanekwe had been able to stretch | sizsozalğan edigizsozalğanegizyou all had been able to stretch | alasozalğan edilesozalğanellethey had been able to stretch |
| Ability — past perfect | mensozalmağan edimsozalmağanemI hadn't been able to stretch | sensozalmağan ediŋsozalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stretch | olsozalmağan edisozalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stretch | bizsozalmağan ediksozalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stretch | sizsozalmağan edigizsozalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stretch | alasozalmağan edilesozalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stretch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensozala edimsozalaemI could stretch | sensozala ediŋsozalaeŋyou could stretch | olsozala edisozalaedhe could stretch | bizsozala ediksozalaekwe could stretch | sizsozala edigizsozalaegizyou all could stretch | alasozala edilesozalaellethey could stretch |
| Ability — past background | mensozalmay edimsozalmayemI could not stretch | sensozalmay ediŋsozalmayeŋyou could not stretch | olsozalmay edisozalmayedhe could not stretch | bizsozalmay ediksozalmayekwe could not stretch | sizsozalmay edigizsozalmayegizyou all could not stretch | alasozalmay edilesozalmayellethey could not stretch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensozalırmaI will be able to stretch | sensozalırsayou will be able to stretch | olsozalırhe will be able to stretch | bizsozalırbızwe will be able to stretch | sizsozalırsızyou all will be able to stretch | alasozalırlathey will be able to stretch |
| Ability — future I | mensozalmazmaI won't be able to stretch | sensozalmazsayou won't be able to stretch | olsozalmazhe won't be able to stretch | bizsozalmazbızwe won't be able to stretch | sizsozalmazsızyou all won't be able to stretch | alasozalmazlathey won't be able to stretch |
| Ability — future I | mensozalırmamı? sozalırmıma?will I be able to stretch? | sensozalırmısa?will you be able to stretch? | olsozalırmı?will he be able to stretch? | bizsozalırbızmı? sozalırmıbız?will we be able to stretch? | sizsozalırmısız?will you all be able to stretch? | alasozalırlamı? sozalırmıla?will they be able to stretch? |
| Ability — future I | mensozalmazmamı? sozalmazmıma?won't I be able to stretch? | sensozalmazmısa?won't you be able to stretch? | olsozalmazmı?won't he be able to stretch? | bizsozalmazbızmı? sozalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stretch? | sizsozalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stretch? | alasozalmazlamı? sozalmazmıla?won't they be able to stretch? |
| Ability — future II | mensozallıqmaI am going to be able to stretch | sensozallıqsayou are going to be able to stretch | olsozallıqdıhe is going to be able to stretch | bizsozallıqbızwe are going to be able to stretch | sizsozallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stretch | alasozallıqdılathey are going to be able to stretch |
| Ability — future II | mensozallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stretch | sensozallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stretch | olsozallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stretch | bizsozallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stretch | sizsozallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stretch | alasozallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stretch |
| Ability — future II | mensozallıqmamı? sozallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stretch? | sensozallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stretch? | olsozallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stretch? | bizsozallıqbızmı? sozallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stretch? | sizsozallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stretch? | alasozallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stretch? |
| Ability — future II | mensozallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stretch? | sensozallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stretch? | olsozallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stretch? | bizsozallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stretch? | sizsozallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stretch? | alasozallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stretch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensozalır edimsozalır emI would be able to stretch | sensozalır ediŋsozalır eŋyou would be able to stretch | olsozalır edisozalır edhe would be able to stretch | bizsozalır ediksozalır ekwe would be able to stretch | sizsozalır edigizsozalır egizyou all would be able to stretch | alasozalır edilesozalır ellethey would be able to stretch |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensozalmaz edimsozalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stretch | sensozalmaz ediŋsozalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stretch | olsozalmaz edisozalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stretch | bizsozalmaz ediksozalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stretch | sizsozalmaz edigizsozalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stretch | alasozalmaz edilesozalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stretch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensozalğınsozalğımay you be able to stretch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensozalmağınsozalmağımay you not be able to stretch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensozarğa izleymeI want to stretch | sensozarğa izleyseyou want to stretch | olsozarğa izleydihe wants to stretch | bizsozarğa izleybizwe want to stretch | sizsozarğa izleysizyou all want to stretch | alasozarğa izleydilethey want to stretch |
| want to | mensozarğa izlemeymeI do not want to stretch | sensozarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stretch | olsozarğa izlemeydihe does not want to stretch | bizsozarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stretch | sizsozarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stretch | alasozarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stretch |
| would like to | mensozarğa süemeI would like to stretch | sensozarğa süeseyou would like to stretch | olsozarğa süedihe would like to stretch | bizsozarğa süebizwe would like to stretch | sizsozarğa süesizyou all would like to stretch | alasozarğa süedilethey would like to stretch |
| would like to | mensozarğa süymeymeI would not like to stretch | sensozarğa süymeyseyou would not like to stretch | olsozarğa süymeydihe would not like to stretch | bizsozarğa süymeybizwe would not like to stretch | sizsozarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stretch | alasozarğa süymeydilethey would not like to stretch |
| hope to | mensozarğa umutlanamaI hope to stretch | sensozarğa umutlanasayou hope to stretch | olsozarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stretch | bizsozarğa umutlanabızwe hope to stretch | sizsozarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stretch | alasozarğa umutlanadılathey hope to stretch |
| hope to | mensozarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stretch | sensozarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stretch | olsozarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stretch | bizsozarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stretch | sizsozarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stretch | alasozarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stretch |
| be about to | mensozarğa deb turamaI am about to stretch | sensozarğa deb turasayou are about to stretch | olsozarğa deb turadıhe is about to stretch | bizsozarğa deb turabızwe are about to stretch | sizsozarğa deb turasızyou all are about to stretch | alasozarğa deb turadılathey are about to stretch |
| be about to | mensozarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stretch | sensozarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stretch | olsozarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stretch | bizsozarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stretch | sizsozarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stretch | alasozarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stretch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensozarğa kerekmeI need to stretch | sensozarğa kerekseyou need to stretch | olsozarğa kerekdihe needs to stretch | bizsozarğa kerekbizwe need to stretch | sizsozarğa kereksizyou all need to stretch | alasozarğa kerekdilethey need to stretch |
| need to | mensozarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stretch | sensozarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stretch | olsozarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stretch | bizsozarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stretch | sizsozarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stretch | alasozarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stretch |
| have to | menmenŋe sozarğa tüşediI have to stretch | sensenŋe sozarğa tüşediyou have to stretch | olaŋa sozarğa tüşedihe has to stretch | bizbizge sozarğa tüşediwe have to stretch | sizsizge sozarğa tüşediyou all have to stretch | alaalağa sozarğa tüşedithey have to stretch |
| have to | menmenŋe sozarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stretch | sensenŋe sozarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stretch | olaŋa sozarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stretch | bizbizge sozarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stretch | sizsizge sozarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stretch | alaalağa sozarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stretch |
| be obliged to | mensozarğa borçlumaI am obliged to stretch | sensozarğa borçlusayou are obliged to stretch | olsozarğa borçluduhe is obliged to stretch | bizsozarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stretch | sizsozarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stretch | alasozarğa borçludulathey are obliged to stretch |
| be obliged to | mensozarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stretch | sensozarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stretch | olsozarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stretch | bizsozarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stretch | sizsozarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stretch | alasozarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stretch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensozarğa madarım bardıI have a way to stretch | sensozarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stretch | olsozarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stretch | bizsozarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stretch | sizsozarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stretch | alasozarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stretch |
| have a way to | mensozarğa madarım joqduI have no way to stretch | sensozarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stretch | olsozarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stretch | bizsozarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stretch | sizsozarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stretch | alasozarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stretch |
| be free to | mensozarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stretch | sensozarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stretch | olsozarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stretch | bizsozarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stretch | sizsozarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stretch | alasozarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stretch |
| be free to | mensozarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stretch | sensozarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stretch | olsozarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stretch | bizsozarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stretch | sizsozarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stretch | alasozarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stretch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sozarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stretch | sensenŋe sozarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stretch | olaŋa sozarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stretch | bizbizge sozarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stretch | sizsizge sozarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stretch | alaalağa sozarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stretch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stretch | sensenŋe sozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stretch | olaŋa sozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stretch | bizbizge sozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stretch | sizsizge sozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stretch | alaalağa sozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stretch |
| be ready to | mensozarğa hazırmaI am ready to stretch | sensozarğa hazırsayou are ready to stretch | olsozarğa hazırdıhe is ready to stretch | bizsozarğa hazırbızwe are ready to stretch | sizsozarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stretch | alasozarğa hazırdılathey are ready to stretch |
| be ready to | mensozarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stretch | sensozarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stretch | olsozarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stretch | bizsozarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stretch | sizsozarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stretch | alasozarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stretch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensozarğa küreşemeI am trying to stretch | sensozarğa küreşeseyou are trying to stretch | olsozarğa küreşedihe is trying to stretch | bizsozarğa küreşebizwe are trying to stretch | sizsozarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stretch | alasozarğa küreşedilethey are trying to stretch |
| try to | mensozarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stretch | sensozarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stretch | olsozarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stretch | bizsozarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stretch | sizsozarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stretch | alasozarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stretch |
| agree to | mensozarğa unaymaI agree to stretch | sensozarğa unaysayou agree to stretch | olsozarğa unaydıhe agrees to stretch | bizsozarğa unaybızwe agree to stretch | sizsozarğa unaysızyou all agree to stretch | alasozarğa unaydılathey agree to stretch |
| agree to | mensozarğa unamaymaI refuse to stretch | sensozarğa unamaysayou refuse to stretch | olsozarğa unamaydıhe refuses to stretch | bizsozarğa unamaybızwe refuse to stretch | sizsozarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stretch | alasozarğa unamaydılathey refuse to stretch |
| hurry to | mensozarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stretch | sensozarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stretch | olsozarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stretch | bizsozarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stretch | sizsozarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stretch | alasozarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stretch |
| hurry to | mensozarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stretch | sensozarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stretch | olsozarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stretch | bizsozarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stretch | sizsozarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stretch | alasozarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stretch |
| be afraid to | mensozarğa qorqamaI am afraid to stretch | sensozarğa qorqasayou are afraid to stretch | olsozarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stretch | bizsozarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stretch | sizsozarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stretch | alasozarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stretch |
| be afraid to | mensozarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stretch | sensozarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stretch | olsozarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stretch | bizsozarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stretch | sizsozarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stretch | alasozarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stretch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoza bolmazmaI can't be stretching | sensoza bolmazsayou can't be stretching | olsoza bolmazhe can't be stretching | bizsoza bolmazbızwe can't be stretching | sizsoza bolmazsızyou all can't be stretching | alasoza bolmazlathey can't be stretching |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensozmay bolmazmaI must be stretching (emphatic) | sensozmay bolmazsayou must be stretching (emphatic) | olsozmay bolmazhe must be stretching (emphatic) | bizsozmay bolmazbızwe must be stretching (emphatic) | sizsozmay bolmazsızyou all must be stretching (emphatic) | alasozmay bolmazlathey must be stretching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoza turmasamif I don't keep stretching | sensoza turmasaŋif you don't keep stretching | olsoza turmasaif he doesn't keep stretching | bizsoza turmasaqif we don't keep stretching | sizsoza turmasağızif you all don't keep stretching | alasoza turmasalaif they don't keep stretching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stretching | sensoza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stretching | olsoza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stretching | bizsoza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stretching | sizsoza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stretching | alasoza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stretching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensozmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | sensozmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | olsozmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | bizsozmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | sizsozmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | alasozmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stretching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensozmay turamaI keep on not stretching | sensozmay turasayou keep on not stretching | olsozmay turadıhe keeps on not stretching | bizsozmay turabızwe keep on not stretching | sizsozmay turasızyou all keep on not stretching | alasozmay turadılathey keep on not stretching |
| Progressive — double negation | mensozmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stretching | sensozmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stretching | olsozmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stretching | bizsozmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stretching | sizsozmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stretching | alasozmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stretching |
| Progressive — double negation | mensozmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stretching? | sensozmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stretching? | olsozmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stretching? | bizsozmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stretching? | sizsozmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stretching? | alasozmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stretching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensozğan bolmazmaI can't have stretched | sensozğan bolmazsayou can't have stretched | olsozğan bolmazhe can't have stretched | bizsozğan bolmazbızwe can't have stretched | sizsozğan bolmazsızyou all can't have stretched | alasozğan bolmazlathey can't have stretched |
| Inference — double negation | mensozmağan bolmazmaI must have stretched (emphatic) | sensozmağan bolmazsayou must have stretched (emphatic) | olsozmağan bolmazhe must have stretched (emphatic) | bizsozmağan bolmazbızwe must have stretched (emphatic) | sizsozmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stretched (emphatic) | alasozmağan bolmazlathey must have stretched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensozğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stretched | sensozğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stretched | olsozğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stretched | bizsozğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stretched | sizsozğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stretched | alasozğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stretched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensozmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stretched | sensozmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stretched | olsozmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stretched | bizsozmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stretched | sizsozmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stretched | alasozmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stretched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensozarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stretch | sensozarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stretch | olsozarıq bolmazhe can't be going to stretch | bizsozarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stretch | sizsozarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stretch | alasozarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stretch |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensozmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stretch (emphatic) | sensozmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stretch (emphatic) | olsozmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stretch (emphatic) | bizsozmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stretch (emphatic) | sizsozmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stretch (emphatic) | alasozmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stretch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensozarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stretch | sensozarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stretch | olsozarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stretch | bizsozarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stretch | sizsozarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stretch | alasozarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stretch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensozmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stretch | sensozmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stretch | olsozmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stretch | bizsozmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stretch | sizsozmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stretch | alasozmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stretch |