qıynalırğa
/qɯjnalɯrʁa/
1. have difficulty, find something hard, struggle
- suw uzaqdı, qıynalabız — the water is far off, we have a hard time
- jer azlıqdan qıynalıb jaşaybız — we live struggling from a shortage of land
- işde qıynaladı — he has difficulty at work
- jolda qıynaldıq — we had a hard time on the road
2. take pains, put oneself out, toil — Often used in the negative as a polite request: qıynalmağız "don't trouble yourself".
- bizni üçün qıynal — take trouble for our sake
- köb qıynaldıq — we took great pains
- bizge keleme deb qıynalma — don't trouble yourself to come to us
- qıynalmağan quwanmaz — one who does not toil will not rejoice
- Orusça qıynalmay söleşedi — he speaks Russian without effort
3. suffer, be tormented, languish
- issiden qıynalırğa — to languish from the heat
- birew üçün qıynalırğa — to suffer for someone else's sake
- atlanı izleb köb qıynaldıq — we wore ourselves out looking for the horses
- açlıqdan köb qıynaldıla — they suffered a lot from hunger
4. be upset, worry, fret, be anxious — Also used for regret or annoyance about something: alay etgenime qıynalama "I regret doing that".
- qıynalmağız — don't worry
- janım qıynaladı — my soul aches
- kelmegenine qıynalama — I am upset that he did not come
- alay bolğanına qıynaladı — he is sorry that it turned out that way
- alay etgenime qıynalama — I regret that I acted like that
Expressions
- janı qıynalırğa — be distressed
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıynaladıhe is having difficulty
- qıynaldıhe had difficulty
- qıynalğandıhe has had difficulty
- qıynalırhe will have difficulty
- qıynallıqdıhe is going to have difficulty
- qıynala edihe was having difficulty
- qıynalsaif he has difficulty
- qıynal!have difficulty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynalamaI am having difficulty | senqıynalasayou are having difficulty | olqıynaladıhe is having difficulty | bizqıynalabızwe are having difficulty | sizqıynalasızyou all are having difficulty | alaqıynaladılathey are having difficulty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynalmaymaI am not having difficulty | senqıynalmaysayou are not having difficulty | olqıynalmaydıhe is not having difficulty | bizqıynalmaybızwe are not having difficulty | sizqıynalmaysızyou all are not having difficulty | alaqıynalmaydılathey are not having difficulty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynalamamı? qıynalamıma?am I having difficulty? | senqıynalamısa?are you having difficulty? | olqıynalamıdı?is he having difficulty? | bizqıynalabızmı? qıynalamıbız?are we having difficulty? | sizqıynalamısız?are you all having difficulty? | alaqıynalamıdıla?are they having difficulty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynalmaymamı? qıynalmaymıma?aren't I having difficulty? | senqıynalmaymısa?aren't you having difficulty? | olqıynalmaymıdı?isn't he having difficulty? | bizqıynalmaybızmı? qıynalmaymıbız?aren't we having difficulty? | sizqıynalmaymısız?aren't you all having difficulty? | alaqıynalmaymıdıla?aren't they having difficulty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynalıwçanmaI usually have difficulty | senqıynalıwçansayou usually have difficulty | olqıynalıwçandıhe usually has difficulty | bizqıynalıwçanbızwe usually have difficulty | sizqıynalıwçansızyou all usually have difficulty | alaqıynalıwçandılathey usually have difficulty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynalmawçanmaI usually don't have difficulty | senqıynalmawçansayou usually don't have difficulty | olqıynalmawçandıhe usually doesn't have difficulty | bizqıynalmawçanbızwe usually don't have difficulty | sizqıynalmawçansızyou all usually don't have difficulty | alaqıynalmawçandılathey usually don't have difficulty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynalıwçanmamı? qıynalıwçanmıma?do I usually have difficulty? | senqıynalıwçanmısa?do you usually have difficulty? | olqıynalıwçanmıdı?does he usually have difficulty? | bizqıynalıwçanbızmı? qıynalıwçanmıbız?do we usually have difficulty? | sizqıynalıwçanmısız?do you all usually have difficulty? | alaqıynalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have difficulty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynalmawçanmamı? qıynalmawçanmıma?do I usually not have difficulty? | senqıynalmawçanmısa?do you usually not have difficulty? | olqıynalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have difficulty? | bizqıynalmawçanbızmı? qıynalmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have difficulty? | sizqıynalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have difficulty? | alaqıynalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have difficulty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıynalıbdıhe has had difficulty and remains so | alaqıynalıbdılathey have had difficulty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıynalıbmıdı?has he had difficulty? | alaqıynalıbmıdıla?have they had difficulty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynalıb turamaI keep having difficulty | senqıynalıb turasayou keep having difficulty | olqıynalıb turadıhe keeps having difficulty | bizqıynalıb turabızwe keep having difficulty | sizqıynalıb turasızyou all keep having difficulty | alaqıynalıb turadılathey keep having difficulty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynalıb turmaymaI don't keep having difficulty | senqıynalıb turmaysayou don't keep having difficulty | olqıynalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having difficulty | bizqıynalıb turmaybızwe don't keep having difficulty | sizqıynalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having difficulty | alaqıynalıb turmaydılathey don't keep having difficulty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynalıb turamamı? qıynalıb turamıma?do I keep having difficulty? | senqıynalıb turamısa?do you keep having difficulty? | olqıynalıb turamıdı?does he keep having difficulty? | bizqıynalıb turabızmı? qıynalıb turamıbız?do we keep having difficulty? | sizqıynalıb turamısız?do you all keep having difficulty? | alaqıynalıb turamıdıla?do they keep having difficulty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynalıb turmaymamı? qıynalıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having difficulty? | senqıynalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having difficulty? | olqıynalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having difficulty? | bizqıynalıb turmaybızmı? qıynalıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having difficulty? | sizqıynalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having difficulty? | alaqıynalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having difficulty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynala turamaI am in the middle of having difficulty | senqıynala turasayou are in the middle of having difficulty | olqıynala turadıhe is in the middle of having difficulty | bizqıynala turabızwe are in the middle of having difficulty | sizqıynala turasızyou all are in the middle of having difficulty | alaqıynala turadılathey are in the middle of having difficulty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynala turmaymaI am not in the middle of having difficulty | senqıynala turmaysayou are not in the middle of having difficulty | olqıynala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having difficulty | bizqıynala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having difficulty | sizqıynala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having difficulty | alaqıynala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having difficulty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynala turamamı? qıynala turamıma?am I in the middle of having difficulty? | senqıynala turamısa?are you in the middle of having difficulty? | olqıynala turamıdı?is he in the middle of having difficulty? | bizqıynala turabızmı? qıynala turamıbız?are we in the middle of having difficulty? | sizqıynala turamısız?are you all in the middle of having difficulty? | alaqıynala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having difficulty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynala turmaymamı? qıynala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having difficulty? | senqıynala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having difficulty? | olqıynala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having difficulty? | bizqıynala turmaybızmı? qıynala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having difficulty? | sizqıynala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having difficulty? | alaqıynala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having difficulty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynaldımI had difficulty | senqıynaldıŋyou had difficulty | olqıynaldıhe had difficulty | bizqıynaldıqwe had difficulty | sizqıynaldığızyou all had difficulty | alaqıynaldılathey had difficulty |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynalmadımI didn't have difficulty | senqıynalmadıŋyou didn't have difficulty | olqıynalmadıhe didn't have difficulty | bizqıynalmadıqwe didn't have difficulty | sizqıynalmadığızyou all didn't have difficulty | alaqıynalmadılathey didn't have difficulty |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynaldımmı?did I have difficulty? | senqıynaldıŋmı?did you have difficulty? | olqıynaldımı?did he have difficulty? | bizqıynaldıqmı?did we have difficulty? | sizqıynaldığızmı?did you all have difficulty? | alaqıynaldılamı?did they have difficulty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynalmadımmı?didn't I have difficulty? | senqıynalmadıŋmı?didn't you have difficulty? | olqıynalmadımı?didn't he have difficulty? | bizqıynalmadıqmı?didn't we have difficulty? | sizqıynalmadığızmı?didn't you all have difficulty? | alaqıynalmadılamı?didn't they have difficulty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynalğanmaI have had difficulty | senqıynalğansayou have had difficulty | olqıynalğandıhe has had difficulty | bizqıynalğanbızwe have had difficulty | sizqıynalğansızyou all have had difficulty | alaqıynalğandılathey have had difficulty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynalmağanmaI haven't had difficulty | senqıynalmağansayou haven't had difficulty | olqıynalmağandıhe hasn't had difficulty | bizqıynalmağanbızwe haven't had difficulty | sizqıynalmağansızyou all haven't had difficulty | alaqıynalmağandılathey haven't had difficulty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynalğanmamı? qıynalğanmıma?have I had difficulty? | senqıynalğanmısa?have you had difficulty? | olqıynalğanmıdı?has he had difficulty? | bizqıynalğanbızmı? qıynalğanmıbız?have we had difficulty? | sizqıynalğanmısız?have you all had difficulty? | alaqıynalğanmıdıla?have they had difficulty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynalmağanmamı? qıynalmağanmıma?haven't I had difficulty? | senqıynalmağanmısa?haven't you had difficulty? | olqıynalmağanmıdı?hasn't he had difficulty? | bizqıynalmağanbızmı? qıynalmağanmıbız?haven't we had difficulty? | sizqıynalmağanmısız?haven't you all had difficulty? | alaqıynalmağanmıdıla?haven't they had difficulty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıynalıb turdumI kept having difficulty | senqıynalıb turduŋyou kept having difficulty | olqıynalıb turduhe kept having difficulty | bizqıynalıb turduqwe kept having difficulty | sizqıynalıb turduğuzyou all kept having difficulty | alaqıynalıb turdulathey kept having difficulty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıynalıb turmadımI didn't keep having difficulty | senqıynalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having difficulty | olqıynalıb turmadıhe didn't keep having difficulty | bizqıynalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having difficulty | sizqıynalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having difficulty | alaqıynalıb turmadılathey didn't keep having difficulty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynalırmaI will have difficulty | senqıynalırsayou will have difficulty | olqıynalırhe will have difficulty | bizqıynalırbızwe will have difficulty | sizqıynalırsızyou all will have difficulty | alaqıynalırlathey will have difficulty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynalmazmaI won't have difficulty | senqıynalmazsayou won't have difficulty | olqıynalmazhe won't have difficulty | bizqıynalmazbızwe won't have difficulty | sizqıynalmazsızyou all won't have difficulty | alaqıynalmazlathey won't have difficulty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynalırmamı? qıynalırmıma?will I have difficulty? | senqıynalırmısa?will you have difficulty? | olqıynalırmı?will he have difficulty? | bizqıynalırbızmı? qıynalırmıbız?will we have difficulty? | sizqıynalırmısız?will you all have difficulty? | alaqıynalırlamı? qıynalırmıla?will they have difficulty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynalmazmamı? qıynalmazmıma?won't I have difficulty? | senqıynalmazmısa?won't you have difficulty? | olqıynalmazmı?won't he have difficulty? | bizqıynalmazbızmı? qıynalmazmıbız?won't we have difficulty? | sizqıynalmazmısız?won't you all have difficulty? | alaqıynalmazlamı? qıynalmazmıla?won't they have difficulty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynallıqmaI am going to have difficulty | senqıynallıqsayou are going to have difficulty | olqıynallıqdıhe is going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıqbızwe are going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıqsızyou all are going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıqdılathey are going to have difficulty |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynallıq tülmeI am not going to have difficulty | senqıynallıq tülseyou are not going to have difficulty | olqıynallıq tüldühe is not going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıq tülbüzwe are not going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıq tüldülethey are not going to have difficulty |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynallıqmamı? qıynallıqmıma?am I going to have difficulty? | senqıynallıqmısa?are you going to have difficulty? | olqıynallıqmıdı?is he going to have difficulty? | bizqıynallıqbızmı? qıynallıqmıbız?are we going to have difficulty? | sizqıynallıqmısız?are you all going to have difficulty? | alaqıynallıqmıdıla?are they going to have difficulty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have difficulty? | senqıynallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have difficulty? | olqıynallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have difficulty? | bizqıynallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have difficulty? | sizqıynallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have difficulty? | alaqıynallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have difficulty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıynalğan edimqıynalğanemI had had difficulty | senqıynalğan ediŋqıynalğaneŋyou had had difficulty | olqıynalğan ediqıynalğanedhe had had difficulty | bizqıynalğan edikqıynalğanekwe had had difficulty | sizqıynalğan edigizqıynalğanegizyou all had had difficulty | alaqıynalğan edileqıynalğanellethey had had difficulty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıynalmağan edimqıynalmağanemI hadn't had difficulty | senqıynalmağan ediŋqıynalmağaneŋyou hadn't had difficulty | olqıynalmağan ediqıynalmağanedhe hadn't had difficulty | bizqıynalmağan edikqıynalmağanekwe hadn't had difficulty | sizqıynalmağan edigizqıynalmağanegizyou all hadn't had difficulty | alaqıynalmağan edileqıynalmağanellethey hadn't had difficulty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıynala edimqıynalaemI was having difficulty | senqıynala ediŋqıynalaeŋyou were having difficulty | olqıynala ediqıynalaedhe was having difficulty | bizqıynala edikqıynalaekwe were having difficulty | sizqıynala edigizqıynalaegizyou all were having difficulty | alaqıynala edileqıynalaellethey were having difficulty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıynalmay edimqıynalmayemI wasn't having difficulty | senqıynalmay ediŋqıynalmayeŋyou weren't having difficulty | olqıynalmay ediqıynalmayedhe wasn't having difficulty | bizqıynalmay edikqıynalmayekwe weren't having difficulty | sizqıynalmay edigizqıynalmayegizyou all weren't having difficulty | alaqıynalmay edileqıynalmayellethey weren't having difficulty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıynalıwçan edimqıynalıwçanemI used to have difficulty | senqıynalıwçan ediŋqıynalıwçaneŋyou used to have difficulty | olqıynalıwçan ediqıynalıwçanedhe used to have difficulty | bizqıynalıwçan edikqıynalıwçanekwe used to have difficulty | sizqıynalıwçan edigizqıynalıwçanegizyou all used to have difficulty | alaqıynalıwçan edileqıynalıwçanellethey used to have difficulty |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıynalmawçan edimqıynalmawçanemI didn't use to have difficulty | senqıynalmawçan ediŋqıynalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have difficulty | olqıynalmawçan ediqıynalmawçanedhe didn't use to have difficulty | bizqıynalmawçan edikqıynalmawçanekwe didn't use to have difficulty | sizqıynalmawçan edigizqıynalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have difficulty | alaqıynalmawçan edileqıynalmawçanellethey didn't use to have difficulty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıynalıb edihe had had difficulty and remained so | alaqıynalıb edilethey had had difficulty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıynalıb tül edihe hadn't had difficulty | alaqıynalıb tül edilethey hadn't had difficulty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıynalıb tura edimqıynalıb turaemI had kept having difficulty | senqıynalıb tura ediŋqıynalıb turaeŋyou had kept having difficulty | olqıynalıb tura ediqıynalıb turaedhe had kept having difficulty | bizqıynalıb tura edikqıynalıb turaekwe had kept having difficulty | sizqıynalıb tura edigizqıynalıb turaegizyou all had kept having difficulty | alaqıynalıb tura edileqıynalıb turaellethey had kept having difficulty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıynalıb turmay edimqıynalıb turmayemI hadn't kept having difficulty | senqıynalıb turmay ediŋqıynalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having difficulty | olqıynalıb turmay ediqıynalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having difficulty | bizqıynalıb turmay edikqıynalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having difficulty | sizqıynalıb turmay edigizqıynalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having difficulty | alaqıynalıb turmay edileqıynalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having difficulty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıynala tura edimqıynala turaemI was in the middle of having difficulty | senqıynala tura ediŋqıynala turaeŋyou were in the middle of having difficulty | olqıynala tura ediqıynala turaedhe was in the middle of having difficulty | bizqıynala tura edikqıynala turaekwe were in the middle of having difficulty | sizqıynala tura edigizqıynala turaegizyou all were in the middle of having difficulty | alaqıynala tura edileqıynala turaellethey were in the middle of having difficulty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıynala turmay edimqıynala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having difficulty | senqıynala turmay ediŋqıynala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having difficulty | olqıynala turmay ediqıynala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having difficulty | bizqıynala turmay edikqıynala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having difficulty | sizqıynala turmay edigizqıynala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having difficulty | alaqıynala turmay edileqıynala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having difficulty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıynalır edimqıynalır emI would have difficulty | senqıynalır ediŋqıynalır eŋyou would have difficulty | olqıynalır ediqıynalır edhe would have difficulty | bizqıynalır edikqıynalır ekwe would have difficulty | sizqıynalır edigizqıynalır egizyou all would have difficulty | alaqıynalır edileqıynalır ellethey would have difficulty |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıynalmaz edimqıynalmaz emI wouldn't have difficulty | senqıynalmaz ediŋqıynalmaz eŋyou wouldn't have difficulty | olqıynalmaz ediqıynalmaz edhe wouldn't have difficulty | bizqıynalmaz edikqıynalmaz ekwe wouldn't have difficulty | sizqıynalmaz edigizqıynalmaz egizyou all wouldn't have difficulty | alaqıynalmaz edileqıynalmaz ellethey wouldn't have difficulty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıynallıq edimqıynallıq emI would have had difficulty | senqıynallıq ediŋqıynallıq eŋyou would have had difficulty | olqıynallıq ediqıynallıq edhe would have had difficulty | bizqıynallıq edikqıynallıq ekwe would have had difficulty | sizqıynallıq edigizqıynallıq egizyou all would have had difficulty | alaqıynallıq edileqıynallıq ellethey would have had difficulty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıynallıq tül edimqıynallıq tül emI wouldn't have had difficulty | senqıynallıq tül ediŋqıynallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had difficulty | olqıynallıq tül ediqıynallıq tül edhe wouldn't have had difficulty | bizqıynallıq tül edikqıynallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had difficulty | sizqıynallıq tül edigizqıynallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had difficulty | alaqıynallıq tül edileqıynallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had difficulty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıynalsamif I have difficulty | senqıynalsaŋif you have difficulty | olqıynalsaif he has difficulty | bizqıynalsaqif we have difficulty | sizqıynalsağızif you all have difficulty | alaqıynalsalaif they have difficulty |
| Conditional | menqıynalmasamif I don't have difficulty | senqıynalmasaŋif you don't have difficulty | olqıynalmasaif he doesn't have difficulty | bizqıynalmasaqif we don't have difficulty | sizqıynalmasağızif you all don't have difficulty | alaqıynalmasalaif they don't have difficulty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıynala esemif I am having difficulty | senqıynala eseŋif you are having difficulty | olqıynala eseif he is having difficulty | bizqıynala esekif we are having difficulty | sizqıynala esegizif you all are having difficulty | alaqıynala eseleif they are having difficulty |
| Conditional, present real | menqıynalmay esemif I am not having difficulty | senqıynalmay eseŋif you are not having difficulty | olqıynalmay eseif he is not having difficulty | bizqıynalmay esekif we are not having difficulty | sizqıynalmay esegizif you all are not having difficulty | alaqıynalmay eseleif they are not having difficulty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıynalsam ediqıynalsam edif only I had difficulty | senqıynalsaŋ ediqıynalsaŋ edif only you had difficulty | olqıynalsa ediqıynalsaedif only he had difficulty | bizqıynalsaq ediqıynalsaq edif only we had difficulty | sizqıynalsağız ediqıynalsağız edif only you all had difficulty | alaqıynalsala ediqıynalsalaedif only they had difficulty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıynalmasam ediqıynalmasam edif only I didn't have difficulty | senqıynalmasaŋ ediqıynalmasaŋ edif only you didn't have difficulty | olqıynalmasa ediqıynalmasaedif only he didn't have difficulty | bizqıynalmasaq ediqıynalmasaq edif only we didn't have difficulty | sizqıynalmasağız ediqıynalmasağız edif only you all didn't have difficulty | alaqıynalmasala ediqıynalmasalaedif only they didn't have difficulty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıynalıb tursamif I carry on having difficulty | senqıynalıb tursaŋif you carry on having difficulty | olqıynalıb tursaif he carries on having difficulty | bizqıynalıb tursaqif we carry on having difficulty | sizqıynalıb tursağızif you all carry on having difficulty | alaqıynalıb tursalaif they carry on having difficulty |
| Durative conditional | menqıynalıb turmasamif I don't carry on having difficulty | senqıynalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having difficulty | olqıynalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having difficulty | bizqıynalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having difficulty | sizqıynalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having difficulty | alaqıynalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having difficulty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıynalıb tura esemif I have kept having difficulty | senqıynalıb tura eseŋif you have kept having difficulty | olqıynalıb tura eseif he has kept having difficulty | bizqıynalıb tura esekif we have kept having difficulty | sizqıynalıb tura esegizif you all have kept having difficulty | alaqıynalıb tura eseleif they have kept having difficulty |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıynalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having difficulty | senqıynalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having difficulty | olqıynalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having difficulty | bizqıynalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having difficulty | sizqıynalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having difficulty | alaqıynalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having difficulty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıynala tursamif I keep having difficulty | senqıynala tursaŋif you keep having difficulty | olqıynala tursaif he keeps having difficulty | bizqıynala tursaqif we keep having difficulty | sizqıynala tursağızif you all keep having difficulty | alaqıynala tursalaif they keep having difficulty |
| Progressive conditional | menqıynalmay tursamif I keep on not having difficulty | senqıynalmay tursaŋif you keep on not having difficulty | olqıynalmay tursaif he keeps on not having difficulty | bizqıynalmay tursaqif we keep on not having difficulty | sizqıynalmay tursağızif you all keep on not having difficulty | alaqıynalmay tursalaif they keep on not having difficulty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıynala tura esemif I am in the middle of having difficulty | senqıynala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having difficulty | olqıynala tura eseif he is in the middle of having difficulty | bizqıynala tura esekif we are in the middle of having difficulty | sizqıynala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having difficulty | alaqıynala tura eseleif they are in the middle of having difficulty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıynalmay tura esemif I keep on not having difficulty | senqıynalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having difficulty | olqıynalmay tura eseif he keeps on not having difficulty | bizqıynalmay tura esekif we keep on not having difficulty | sizqıynalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having difficulty | alaqıynalmay tura eseleif they keep on not having difficulty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıynaldım esemif I had difficulty | senqıynaldıŋ eseŋif you had difficulty | olqıynaldı eseif he had difficulty | bizqıynaldıq esekif we had difficulty | sizqıynaldığız esegizif you all had difficulty | alaqıynaldıla eseleif they had difficulty |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıynalmadım esemif I didn't have difficulty | senqıynalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have difficulty | olqıynalmadı eseif he didn't have difficulty | bizqıynalmadıq esekif we didn't have difficulty | sizqıynalmadığız esegizif you all didn't have difficulty | alaqıynalmadıla eseleif they didn't have difficulty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıynalğan esemif I did have difficulty (indeed) | senqıynalğan eseŋif you did have difficulty (indeed) | olqıynalğan eseif he did have difficulty (indeed) | bizqıynalğan esekif we did have difficulty (indeed) | sizqıynalğan esegizif you all did have difficulty (indeed) | alaqıynalğan eseleif they did have difficulty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıynalmağan esemif I didn't have difficulty (indeed) | senqıynalmağan eseŋif you didn't have difficulty (indeed) | olqıynalmağan eseif he didn't have difficulty (indeed) | bizqıynalmağan esekif we didn't have difficulty (indeed) | sizqıynalmağan esegizif you all didn't have difficulty (indeed) | alaqıynalmağan eseleif they didn't have difficulty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıynalğan bolsamif I had had difficulty | senqıynalğan bolsaŋif you had had difficulty | olqıynalğan bolsaif he had had difficulty | bizqıynalğan bolsaqif we had had difficulty | sizqıynalğan bolsağızif you all had had difficulty | alaqıynalğan bolsalaif they had had difficulty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıynalmağan bolsamif I hadn't had difficulty | senqıynalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had difficulty | olqıynalmağan bolsaif he hadn't had difficulty | bizqıynalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had difficulty | sizqıynalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had difficulty | alaqıynalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had difficulty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıynalğan bolsam ediqıynalğan bolsam edif only I had had difficulty | senqıynalğan bolsaŋ ediqıynalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had difficulty | olqıynalğan bolsa ediqıynalğan bolsaedif only he had had difficulty | bizqıynalğan bolsaq ediqıynalğan bolsaq edif only we had had difficulty | sizqıynalğan bolsağız ediqıynalğan bolsağız edif only you all had had difficulty | alaqıynalğan bolsala ediqıynalğan bolsalaedif only they had had difficulty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıynalmağan bolsam ediqıynalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had difficulty | senqıynalmağan bolsaŋ ediqıynalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had difficulty | olqıynalmağan bolsa ediqıynalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had difficulty | bizqıynalmağan bolsaq ediqıynalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had difficulty | sizqıynalmağan bolsağız ediqıynalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had difficulty | alaqıynalmağan bolsala ediqıynalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had difficulty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıynalır esemif I will have difficulty | senqıynalır eseŋif you will have difficulty | olqıynalır eseif he will have difficulty | bizqıynalır esekif we will have difficulty | sizqıynalır esegizif you all will have difficulty | alaqıynalır eseleif they will have difficulty |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıynalmaz esemif I won't have difficulty | senqıynalmaz eseŋif you won't have difficulty | olqıynalmaz eseif he won't have difficulty | bizqıynalmaz esekif we won't have difficulty | sizqıynalmaz esegizif you all won't have difficulty | alaqıynalmaz eseleif they won't have difficulty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıynallıq esemif I am going to have difficulty | senqıynallıq eseŋif you are going to have difficulty | olqıynallıq eseif he is going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıq esekif we are going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıq esegizif you all are going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıq eseleif they are going to have difficulty |
| Conditional, future | menqıynallıq tül esemif I am not going to have difficulty | senqıynallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have difficulty | olqıynallıq tül eseif he is not going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıq tül esekif we are not going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıq tül eseleif they are not going to have difficulty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıynallıq bolsamif I were going to have difficulty | senqıynallıq bolsaŋif you were going to have difficulty | olqıynallıq bolsaif he were going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıq bolsaqif we were going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıq bolsağızif you all were going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıq bolsalaif they were going to have difficulty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıynalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have difficulty | senqıynalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have difficulty | olqıynalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have difficulty | bizqıynalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have difficulty | sizqıynalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have difficulty | alaqıynalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have difficulty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıynaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıynala bolurmaI must be having difficulty | senqıynala bolursayou must be having difficulty | olqıynala bolurhe must be having difficulty | bizqıynala bolurbuzwe must be having difficulty | sizqıynala bolursuzyou all must be having difficulty | alaqıynala bolurlathey must be having difficulty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıynalmay bolurmaI must not be having difficulty | senqıynalmay bolursayou must not be having difficulty | olqıynalmay bolurhe must not be having difficulty | bizqıynalmay bolurbuzwe must not be having difficulty | sizqıynalmay bolursuzyou all must not be having difficulty | alaqıynalmay bolurlathey must not be having difficulty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıynala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having difficulty | senqıynala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having difficulty | olqıynala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having difficulty | bizqıynala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having difficulty | sizqıynala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having difficulty | alaqıynala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having difficulty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıynalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having difficulty | senqıynalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having difficulty | olqıynalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having difficulty | bizqıynalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having difficulty | sizqıynalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having difficulty | alaqıynalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having difficulty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıynalğan bolurmaI must have had difficulty | senqıynalğan bolursayou must have had difficulty | olqıynalğan bolurhe must have had difficulty | bizqıynalğan bolurbuzwe must have had difficulty | sizqıynalğan bolursuzyou all must have had difficulty | alaqıynalğan bolurlathey must have had difficulty |
| Inference (must have) | menqıynalmağan bolurmaI must not have had difficulty | senqıynalmağan bolursayou must not have had difficulty | olqıynalmağan bolurhe must not have had difficulty | bizqıynalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had difficulty | sizqıynalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had difficulty | alaqıynalmağan bolurlathey must not have had difficulty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıynallıq bolurmaI must be going to have difficulty | senqıynallıq bolursayou must be going to have difficulty | olqıynallıq bolurhe must be going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıq bolurlathey must be going to have difficulty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıynalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have difficulty | senqıynalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have difficulty | olqıynalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have difficulty | bizqıynalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have difficulty | sizqıynalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have difficulty | alaqıynalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have difficulty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynalayımlet me have difficulty | senqıynal!have difficulty! | olqıynalsınlet him have difficulty | bizqıynalayıqlet's have difficulty | sizqıynalığız!have difficulty, you all! | alaqıynalsınlalet them have difficulty |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynalmayımlet me not have difficulty | senqıynalma!don't have difficulty! | olqıynalmasınlet him not have difficulty | bizqıynalmayıqlet's not have difficulty | sizqıynalmağız!don't have difficulty, you all! | alaqıynalmasınlalet them not have difficulty |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynalayımmı?shall I have difficulty? | olqıynalsınmı?should he have difficulty? | bizqıynalayıqmı?shall we have difficulty? | alaqıynalsınlamı?should they have difficulty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynalmayımmı?shall I not have difficulty? | olqıynalmasınmı?should he not have difficulty? | bizqıynalmayıqmı?shall we not have difficulty? | alaqıynalmasınlamı?should they not have difficulty? | ||
| Requests | senqıynalçı2qıynalçınplease have difficulty | olqıynalsınçıdo let him have difficulty | sizqıynalçığızplease have difficulty (plural/polite) | alaqıynalsınlaçıdo let them have difficulty | ||
| Requests | senqıynalmaçı2qıynalmaçınplease don't have difficulty | olqıynalmasınçıdo let him not have difficulty | sizqıynalmaçığızplease don't have difficulty (plural/polite) | alaqıynalmasınlaçıdo let them not have difficulty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıynalğınqıynalğımay you have difficulty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıynalmağınqıynalmağımay you not have difficulty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıynalğay edim qıynalğa edimwould that I had difficulty | senqıynalğay ediŋ qıynalğa ediŋwould that you had difficulty | olqıynalğay edi qıynalğa ediwould that he had difficulty | bizqıynalğay edik qıynalğa edikwould that we had difficulty | sizqıynalğay edigiz qıynalğa edigizwould that you all had difficulty | alaqıynalğay edile qıynalğa edilewould that they had difficulty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıynalmağay edim qıynalmağa edimwould that I did not have difficulty | senqıynalmağay ediŋ qıynalmağa ediŋwould that you did not have difficulty | olqıynalmağay edi qıynalmağa ediwould that he did not have difficulty | bizqıynalmağay edik qıynalmağa edikwould that we did not have difficulty | sizqıynalmağay edigiz qıynalmağa edigizwould that you all did not have difficulty | alaqıynalmağay edile qıynalmağa edilewould that they did not have difficulty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynalmağa qoyayımqıynalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have difficulty | senqıynalmağa qoy!qıynalma qoy!let someone have difficulty! | olqıynalmağa qoysunqıynalma qoysunlet him allow someone to have difficulty | bizqıynalmağa qoyayıqqıynalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have difficulty | sizqıynalmağa qoyuğuz!qıynalma qoyuğuz!let someone have difficulty, you all! | alaqıynalmağa qoysunlaqıynalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have difficulty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynalmağa qoymayımqıynalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have difficulty | senqıynalmağa qoyma!qıynalma qoyma!don't let someone have difficulty! | olqıynalmağa qoymasınqıynalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have difficulty | bizqıynalmağa qoymayıqqıynalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have difficulty | sizqıynalmağa qoymağız!qıynalma qoymağız!don't let someone have difficulty, you all! | alaqıynalmağa qoymasınlaqıynalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have difficulty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynalmağa qoyayımmı?qıynalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have difficulty? | olqıynalmağa qoysunmu?qıynalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have difficulty? | bizqıynalmağa qoyayıqmı?qıynalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have difficulty? | alaqıynalmağa qoysunlamı?qıynalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have difficulty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynalmağa qoymayımmı?qıynalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have difficulty? | olqıynalmağa qoymasınmı?qıynalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have difficulty? | bizqıynalmağa qoymayıqmı?qıynalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have difficulty? | alaqıynalmağa qoymasınlamı?qıynalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have difficulty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynalmağa qoyamaqıynalma qoyamaI allow someone to have difficulty | senqıynalmağa qoyasaqıynalma qoyasayou allow someone to have difficulty | olqıynalmağa qoyadıqıynalma qoyadıhe allows someone to have difficulty | bizqıynalmağa qoyabızqıynalma qoyabızwe allow someone to have difficulty | sizqıynalmağa qoyasızqıynalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have difficulty | alaqıynalmağa qoyadılaqıynalma qoyadılathey allow someone to have difficulty |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynalmağa qoymaymaqıynalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have difficulty | senqıynalmağa qoymaysaqıynalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have difficulty | olqıynalmağa qoymaydıqıynalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have difficulty | bizqıynalmağa qoymaybızqıynalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have difficulty | sizqıynalmağa qoymaysızqıynalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have difficulty | alaqıynalmağa qoymaydılaqıynalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have difficulty |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynalmağa qoyamamı?qıynalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have difficulty? | senqıynalmağa qoyamısa?qıynalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have difficulty? | olqıynalmağa qoyamıdı?qıynalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have difficulty? | bizqıynalmağa qoyabızmı?qıynalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have difficulty? | sizqıynalmağa qoyamısız?qıynalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have difficulty? | alaqıynalmağa qoyamıdıla?qıynalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have difficulty? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynalmağa qoymaymamı?qıynalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have difficulty? | senqıynalmağa qoymaymısa?qıynalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have difficulty? | olqıynalmağa qoymaymıdı?qıynalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have difficulty? | bizqıynalmağa qoymaybızmı?qıynalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have difficulty? | sizqıynalmağa qoymaymısız?qıynalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have difficulty? | alaqıynalmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıynalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have difficulty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynalmağa qoydumqıynalma qoydumI allowed someone to have difficulty | senqıynalmağa qoyduŋqıynalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have difficulty | olqıynalmağa qoyduqıynalma qoyduhe allowed someone to have difficulty | bizqıynalmağa qoyduqqıynalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have difficulty | sizqıynalmağa qoyduğuzqıynalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have difficulty | alaqıynalmağa qoydulaqıynalma qoydulathey allowed someone to have difficulty |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynalmağa qoymadımqıynalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have difficulty | senqıynalmağa qoymadıŋqıynalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have difficulty | olqıynalmağa qoymadıqıynalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have difficulty | bizqıynalmağa qoymadıqqıynalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have difficulty | sizqıynalmağa qoymadığızqıynalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have difficulty | alaqıynalmağa qoymadılaqıynalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have difficulty |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynalmağa qoydummu?qıynalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have difficulty? | senqıynalmağa qoyduŋmu?qıynalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have difficulty? | olqıynalmağa qoydumu?qıynalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have difficulty? | bizqıynalmağa qoyduqmu?qıynalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have difficulty? | sizqıynalmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıynalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have difficulty? | alaqıynalmağa qoydulamı?qıynalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have difficulty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynalmağa qoymadımmı?qıynalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have difficulty? | senqıynalmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıynalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have difficulty? | olqıynalmağa qoymadımı?qıynalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have difficulty? | bizqıynalmağa qoymadıqmı?qıynalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have difficulty? | sizqıynalmağa qoymadığızmı?qıynalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have difficulty? | alaqıynalmağa qoymadılamı?qıynalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have difficulty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıynalalırğa be able to have difficulty · qıynalalmazğa be unable to have difficulty
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıynalalamaI can have difficulty | senqıynalalasayou can have difficulty | olqıynalaladıhe can have difficulty | bizqıynalalabızwe can have difficulty | sizqıynalalasızyou all can have difficulty | alaqıynalaladılathey can have difficulty |
| Ability — present | menqıynalalmaymaI can't have difficulty | senqıynalalmaysayou can't have difficulty | olqıynalalmaydıhe can't have difficulty | bizqıynalalmaybızwe can't have difficulty | sizqıynalalmaysızyou all can't have difficulty | alaqıynalalmaydılathey can't have difficulty |
| Ability — present | menqıynalalamamı? qıynalalamıma?can I have difficulty? | senqıynalalamısa?can you have difficulty? | olqıynalalamıdı?can he have difficulty? | bizqıynalalabızmı? qıynalalamıbız?can we have difficulty? | sizqıynalalamısız?can you all have difficulty? | alaqıynalalamıdıla?can they have difficulty? |
| Ability — present | menqıynalalmaymamı? qıynalalmaymıma?can't I have difficulty? | senqıynalalmaymısa?can't you have difficulty? | olqıynalalmaymıdı?can't he have difficulty? | bizqıynalalmaybızmı? qıynalalmaymıbız?can't we have difficulty? | sizqıynalalmaymısız?can't you all have difficulty? | alaqıynalalmaymıdıla?can't they have difficulty? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıynalalsamif I can have difficulty | senqıynalalsaŋif you can have difficulty | olqıynalalsaif he can have difficulty | bizqıynalalsaqif we can have difficulty | sizqıynalalsağızif you all can have difficulty | alaqıynalalsalaif they can have difficulty |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıynalalmasamif I can't have difficulty | senqıynalalmasaŋif you can't have difficulty | olqıynalalmasaif he can't have difficulty | bizqıynalalmasaqif we can't have difficulty | sizqıynalalmasağızif you all can't have difficulty | alaqıynalalmasalaif they can't have difficulty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıynalaldımI was able to have difficulty | senqıynalaldıŋyou were able to have difficulty | olqıynalaldıhe was able to have difficulty | bizqıynalaldıqwe were able to have difficulty | sizqıynalaldığızyou all were able to have difficulty | alaqıynalaldılathey were able to have difficulty |
| Ability — simple past | menqıynalalmadımI could not have difficulty | senqıynalalmadıŋyou could not have difficulty | olqıynalalmadıhe could not have difficulty | bizqıynalalmadıqwe could not have difficulty | sizqıynalalmadığızyou all could not have difficulty | alaqıynalalmadılathey could not have difficulty |
| Ability — simple past | menqıynalaldımmı?was I able to have difficulty? | senqıynalaldıŋmı?were you able to have difficulty? | olqıynalaldımı?was he able to have difficulty? | bizqıynalaldıqmı?were we able to have difficulty? | sizqıynalaldığızmı?were you all able to have difficulty? | alaqıynalaldılamı?were they able to have difficulty? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıynalalmadımmı?couldn't I have difficulty? | senqıynalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have difficulty? | olqıynalalmadımı?couldn't he have difficulty? | bizqıynalalmadıqmı?couldn't we have difficulty? | sizqıynalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have difficulty? | alaqıynalalmadılamı?couldn't they have difficulty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynalalğanmaI have been able to have difficulty | senqıynalalğansayou have been able to have difficulty | olqıynalalğandıhe has been able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalğanbızwe have been able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalğansızyou all have been able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalğandılathey have been able to have difficulty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynalalmağanmaI haven't been able to have difficulty | senqıynalalmağansayou haven't been able to have difficulty | olqıynalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalmağandılathey haven't been able to have difficulty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynalalğanmamı? qıynalalğanmıma?have I been able to have difficulty? | senqıynalalğanmısa?have you been able to have difficulty? | olqıynalalğanmıdı?has he been able to have difficulty? | bizqıynalalğanbızmı? qıynalalğanmıbız?have we been able to have difficulty? | sizqıynalalğanmısız?have you all been able to have difficulty? | alaqıynalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have difficulty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynalalmağanmamı? qıynalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have difficulty? | senqıynalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have difficulty? | olqıynalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have difficulty? | bizqıynalalmağanbızmı? qıynalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have difficulty? | sizqıynalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have difficulty? | alaqıynalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have difficulty? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıynalalğan edimqıynalalğanemI had been able to have difficulty | senqıynalalğan ediŋqıynalalğaneŋyou had been able to have difficulty | olqıynalalğan ediqıynalalğanedhe had been able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalğan edikqıynalalğanekwe had been able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalğan edigizqıynalalğanegizyou all had been able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalğan edileqıynalalğanellethey had been able to have difficulty |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıynalalmağan edimqıynalalmağanemI hadn't been able to have difficulty | senqıynalalmağan ediŋqıynalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have difficulty | olqıynalalmağan ediqıynalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalmağan edikqıynalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalmağan edigizqıynalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalmağan edileqıynalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have difficulty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıynalala edimqıynalalaemI could have difficulty | senqıynalala ediŋqıynalalaeŋyou could have difficulty | olqıynalala ediqıynalalaedhe could have difficulty | bizqıynalala edikqıynalalaekwe could have difficulty | sizqıynalala edigizqıynalalaegizyou all could have difficulty | alaqıynalala edileqıynalalaellethey could have difficulty |
| Ability — past background | menqıynalalmay edimqıynalalmayemI could not have difficulty | senqıynalalmay ediŋqıynalalmayeŋyou could not have difficulty | olqıynalalmay ediqıynalalmayedhe could not have difficulty | bizqıynalalmay edikqıynalalmayekwe could not have difficulty | sizqıynalalmay edigizqıynalalmayegizyou all could not have difficulty | alaqıynalalmay edileqıynalalmayellethey could not have difficulty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıynalalırmaI will be able to have difficulty | senqıynalalırsayou will be able to have difficulty | olqıynalalırhe will be able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalırbızwe will be able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalırsızyou all will be able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalırlathey will be able to have difficulty |
| Ability — future I | menqıynalalmazmaI won't be able to have difficulty | senqıynalalmazsayou won't be able to have difficulty | olqıynalalmazhe won't be able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalmazbızwe won't be able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalmazsızyou all won't be able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalmazlathey won't be able to have difficulty |
| Ability — future I | menqıynalalırmamı? qıynalalırmıma?will I be able to have difficulty? | senqıynalalırmısa?will you be able to have difficulty? | olqıynalalırmı?will he be able to have difficulty? | bizqıynalalırbızmı? qıynalalırmıbız?will we be able to have difficulty? | sizqıynalalırmısız?will you all be able to have difficulty? | alaqıynalalırlamı? qıynalalırmıla?will they be able to have difficulty? |
| Ability — future I | menqıynalalmazmamı? qıynalalmazmıma?won't I be able to have difficulty? | senqıynalalmazmısa?won't you be able to have difficulty? | olqıynalalmazmı?won't he be able to have difficulty? | bizqıynalalmazbızmı? qıynalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have difficulty? | sizqıynalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have difficulty? | alaqıynalalmazlamı? qıynalalmazmıla?won't they be able to have difficulty? |
| Ability — future II | menqıynalallıqmaI am going to be able to have difficulty | senqıynalallıqsayou are going to be able to have difficulty | olqıynalallıqdıhe is going to be able to have difficulty | bizqıynalallıqbızwe are going to be able to have difficulty | sizqıynalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have difficulty | alaqıynalallıqdılathey are going to be able to have difficulty |
| Ability — future II | menqıynalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have difficulty | senqıynalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have difficulty | olqıynalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have difficulty | bizqıynalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have difficulty | sizqıynalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have difficulty | alaqıynalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have difficulty |
| Ability — future II | menqıynalallıqmamı? qıynalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have difficulty? | senqıynalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have difficulty? | olqıynalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have difficulty? | bizqıynalallıqbızmı? qıynalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have difficulty? | sizqıynalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have difficulty? | alaqıynalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have difficulty? |
| Ability — future II | menqıynalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have difficulty? | senqıynalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have difficulty? | olqıynalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have difficulty? | bizqıynalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have difficulty? | sizqıynalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have difficulty? | alaqıynalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have difficulty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıynalalır edimqıynalalır emI would be able to have difficulty | senqıynalalır ediŋqıynalalır eŋyou would be able to have difficulty | olqıynalalır ediqıynalalır edhe would be able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalır edikqıynalalır ekwe would be able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalır edigizqıynalalır egizyou all would be able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalır edileqıynalalır ellethey would be able to have difficulty |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıynalalmaz edimqıynalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have difficulty | senqıynalalmaz ediŋqıynalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have difficulty | olqıynalalmaz ediqıynalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have difficulty | bizqıynalalmaz edikqıynalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have difficulty | sizqıynalalmaz edigizqıynalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have difficulty | alaqıynalalmaz edileqıynalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have difficulty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıynalalğınqıynalalğımay you be able to have difficulty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıynalalmağınqıynalalmağımay you not be able to have difficulty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıynalırğa izleymeI want to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa izleyseyou want to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa izleydihe wants to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa izleybizwe want to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa izleysizyou all want to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa izleydilethey want to have difficulty |
| want to | menqıynalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have difficulty |
| would like to | menqıynalırğa süemeI would like to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa süeseyou would like to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa süedihe would like to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa süebizwe would like to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa süesizyou all would like to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa süedilethey would like to have difficulty |
| would like to | menqıynalırğa süymeymeI would not like to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa süymeydihe would not like to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have difficulty |
| hope to | menqıynalırğa umutlanamaI hope to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa umutlanasayou hope to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have difficulty |
| hope to | menqıynalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have difficulty |
| be about to | menqıynalırğa deb turamaI am about to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa deb turasayou are about to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa deb turadıhe is about to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa deb turabızwe are about to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa deb turadılathey are about to have difficulty |
| be about to | menqıynalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have difficulty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıynalırğa kerekmeI need to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa kerekseyou need to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa kerekdihe needs to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa kerekbizwe need to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa kereksizyou all need to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa kerekdilethey need to have difficulty |
| need to | menqıynalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have difficulty |
| have to | menmenŋe qıynalırğa tüşediI have to have difficulty | sensenŋe qıynalırğa tüşediyou have to have difficulty | olaŋa qıynalırğa tüşedihe has to have difficulty | bizbizge qıynalırğa tüşediwe have to have difficulty | sizsizge qıynalırğa tüşediyou all have to have difficulty | alaalağa qıynalırğa tüşedithey have to have difficulty |
| have to | menmenŋe qıynalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have difficulty | sensenŋe qıynalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have difficulty | olaŋa qıynalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have difficulty | bizbizge qıynalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have difficulty | sizsizge qıynalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have difficulty | alaalağa qıynalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have difficulty |
| be obliged to | menqıynalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have difficulty |
| be obliged to | menqıynalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have difficulty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıynalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have difficulty |
| have a way to | menqıynalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have difficulty |
| be free to | menqıynalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have difficulty |
| be free to | menqıynalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have difficulty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have difficulty | sensenŋe qıynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have difficulty | olaŋa qıynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have difficulty | bizbizge qıynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have difficulty | sizsizge qıynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have difficulty | alaalağa qıynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have difficulty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have difficulty | sensenŋe qıynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have difficulty | olaŋa qıynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have difficulty | bizbizge qıynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have difficulty | sizsizge qıynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have difficulty | alaalağa qıynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have difficulty |
| be ready to | menqıynalırğa hazırmaI am ready to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa hazırsayou are ready to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have difficulty |
| be ready to | menqıynalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have difficulty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıynalırğa küreşemeI am trying to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa küreşedihe is trying to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have difficulty |
| try to | menqıynalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have difficulty |
| agree to | menqıynalırğa unaymaI agree to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa unaysayou agree to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa unaydıhe agrees to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa unaybızwe agree to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa unaysızyou all agree to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa unaydılathey agree to have difficulty |
| agree to | menqıynalırğa unamaymaI refuse to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa unamaysayou refuse to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have difficulty |
| hurry to | menqıynalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have difficulty |
| hurry to | menqıynalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have difficulty |
| be afraid to | menqıynalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have difficulty |
| be afraid to | menqıynalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have difficulty | senqıynalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have difficulty | olqıynalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have difficulty | bizqıynalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have difficulty | sizqıynalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have difficulty | alaqıynalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have difficulty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıynala bolmazmaI can't be having difficulty | senqıynala bolmazsayou can't be having difficulty | olqıynala bolmazhe can't be having difficulty | bizqıynala bolmazbızwe can't be having difficulty | sizqıynala bolmazsızyou all can't be having difficulty | alaqıynala bolmazlathey can't be having difficulty |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıynalmay bolmazmaI must be having difficulty (emphatic) | senqıynalmay bolmazsayou must be having difficulty (emphatic) | olqıynalmay bolmazhe must be having difficulty (emphatic) | bizqıynalmay bolmazbızwe must be having difficulty (emphatic) | sizqıynalmay bolmazsızyou all must be having difficulty (emphatic) | alaqıynalmay bolmazlathey must be having difficulty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıynala turmasamif I don't keep having difficulty | senqıynala turmasaŋif you don't keep having difficulty | olqıynala turmasaif he doesn't keep having difficulty | bizqıynala turmasaqif we don't keep having difficulty | sizqıynala turmasağızif you all don't keep having difficulty | alaqıynala turmasalaif they don't keep having difficulty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıynala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having difficulty | senqıynala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having difficulty | olqıynala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having difficulty | bizqıynala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having difficulty | sizqıynala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having difficulty | alaqıynala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having difficulty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıynalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having difficulty (emphatic) | senqıynalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having difficulty (emphatic) | olqıynalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having difficulty (emphatic) | bizqıynalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having difficulty (emphatic) | sizqıynalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having difficulty (emphatic) | alaqıynalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having difficulty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıynalmay turamaI keep on not having difficulty | senqıynalmay turasayou keep on not having difficulty | olqıynalmay turadıhe keeps on not having difficulty | bizqıynalmay turabızwe keep on not having difficulty | sizqıynalmay turasızyou all keep on not having difficulty | alaqıynalmay turadılathey keep on not having difficulty |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıynalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having difficulty | senqıynalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having difficulty | olqıynalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having difficulty | bizqıynalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having difficulty | sizqıynalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having difficulty | alaqıynalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having difficulty |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıynalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having difficulty? | senqıynalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having difficulty? | olqıynalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having difficulty? | bizqıynalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having difficulty? | sizqıynalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having difficulty? | alaqıynalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having difficulty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıynalğan bolmazmaI can't have had difficulty | senqıynalğan bolmazsayou can't have had difficulty | olqıynalğan bolmazhe can't have had difficulty | bizqıynalğan bolmazbızwe can't have had difficulty | sizqıynalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had difficulty | alaqıynalğan bolmazlathey can't have had difficulty |
| Inference — double negation | menqıynalmağan bolmazmaI must have had difficulty (emphatic) | senqıynalmağan bolmazsayou must have had difficulty (emphatic) | olqıynalmağan bolmazhe must have had difficulty (emphatic) | bizqıynalmağan bolmazbızwe must have had difficulty (emphatic) | sizqıynalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had difficulty (emphatic) | alaqıynalmağan bolmazlathey must have had difficulty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıynalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had difficulty | senqıynalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had difficulty | olqıynalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had difficulty | bizqıynalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had difficulty | sizqıynalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had difficulty | alaqıynalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had difficulty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıynalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had difficulty | senqıynalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had difficulty | olqıynalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had difficulty | bizqıynalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had difficulty | sizqıynalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had difficulty | alaqıynalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had difficulty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıynallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have difficulty | senqıynallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have difficulty | olqıynallıq bolmazhe can't be going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have difficulty |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıynalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have difficulty (emphatic) | senqıynalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have difficulty (emphatic) | olqıynalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have difficulty (emphatic) | bizqıynalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have difficulty (emphatic) | sizqıynalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have difficulty (emphatic) | alaqıynalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have difficulty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıynallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have difficulty | senqıynallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have difficulty | olqıynallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have difficulty | bizqıynallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have difficulty | sizqıynallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have difficulty | alaqıynallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have difficulty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıynalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have difficulty | senqıynalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have difficulty | olqıynalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have difficulty | bizqıynalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have difficulty | sizqıynalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have difficulty | alaqıynalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have difficulty |