quyulurğa
/qujulurʁa/
1. flow, pour down, run down; gush (of water, blood, tears, rain)
- jaŋur quyuldu — the rain came pouring down
- közlerinden jılamuq quyuldu — tears ran from their eyes
- jaradan qan quyuldu — blood gushed from the wound
- başımdan suwuq suw quyuladı — cold water is pouring over my head
2. spill, spill out, run out (of grain, sand and other loose matter) — Also used figuratively, as of questions coming in a rush.
- beri buday quyuladı — wheat is poured in here
- kombayndan maşinağa buday quyuladı — wheat pours from the combine into the truck
- çuruğuma qum quyuladı — sand is getting into my boot
- soruwla quyuldula — questions came pouring in
3. be poured in, be filled in, run into (of a liquid going into a container or space)
- çelekge suw quyuldu — water ran into the bucket
- qayıqğa suw quyulğandı — water has run into the boat
- lampağa pategen quyulğandı — kerosene has been poured into the lamp
- goppanŋa ayran quyulğandı — sour milk has been poured into the bowl
- qazanŋa suw quyulğandı — water has been poured into the cauldron
4. pour, stream, surge forward (of a crowd)
- halq quyuldu — the crowd surged forward
- adamla quyulub keledile — people come pouring in
- sabiyle oramğa quyuldula — the children poured out into the street
5. empty into, flow into (of a river)
- Qoban teŋizge quyuladı — the Kuban empties into the sea
- Terek suw Hazarğa quyuladı — the Terek river empties into the Caspian
- suw kölge quyuladı — the river empties into the lake
6. come down all at once, fall in a shower (of fruit) one source
- terekden almala quyulub qaldıla — the apples came down off the tree
- jaŋur bla almala quyuldula — the apples came down with the rain
- küz artda jemişle quyuladıla — in late autumn the fruit comes down
7. go down, descend (in a mass, as from a mountain into a valley) one source
- biz tawdan özenŋe quyulduq — we went down from the mountain into the valley
- qoyla tawdan quyuldula — the sheep came down from the mountain
8. be cast, be smelted (of metal) one source
- quyulğan altın — cast gold
- qurçdan quyulğan — cast from steel
- quyulub etilgen zatla — cast articles
- gürbejide çoyun quyuladı — cast iron is smelted in the forge
Conjugation
Common forms
- quyuladıhe is pouring
- quyulduhe poured
- quyulğandıhe has poured
- quyulurhe will pour
- quyulluqduhe is going to pour
- quyula edihe was pouring
- quyulsaif he pours
- quyul!pour!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquyulamaI am pouring | senquyulasayou are pouring | olquyuladıhe is pouring | bizquyulabızwe are pouring | sizquyulasızyou all are pouring | alaquyuladılathey are pouring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquyulmaymaI am not pouring | senquyulmaysayou are not pouring | olquyulmaydıhe is not pouring | bizquyulmaybızwe are not pouring | sizquyulmaysızyou all are not pouring | alaquyulmaydılathey are not pouring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquyulamamı? quyulamıma?am I pouring? | senquyulamısa?are you pouring? | olquyulamıdı?is he pouring? | bizquyulabızmı? quyulamıbız?are we pouring? | sizquyulamısız?are you all pouring? | alaquyulamıdıla?are they pouring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquyulmaymamı? quyulmaymıma?aren't I pouring? | senquyulmaymısa?aren't you pouring? | olquyulmaymıdı?isn't he pouring? | bizquyulmaybızmı? quyulmaymıbız?aren't we pouring? | sizquyulmaymısız?aren't you all pouring? | alaquyulmaymıdıla?aren't they pouring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquyuluwçanmaI usually pour | senquyuluwçansayou usually pour | olquyuluwçandıhe usually pours | bizquyuluwçanbızwe usually pour | sizquyuluwçansızyou all usually pour | alaquyuluwçandılathey usually pour |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquyulmawçanmaI usually don't pour | senquyulmawçansayou usually don't pour | olquyulmawçandıhe usually doesn't pour | bizquyulmawçanbızwe usually don't pour | sizquyulmawçansızyou all usually don't pour | alaquyulmawçandılathey usually don't pour |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquyuluwçanmamı? quyuluwçanmıma?do I usually pour? | senquyuluwçanmısa?do you usually pour? | olquyuluwçanmıdı?does he usually pour? | bizquyuluwçanbızmı? quyuluwçanmıbız?do we usually pour? | sizquyuluwçanmısız?do you all usually pour? | alaquyuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually pour? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquyulmawçanmamı? quyulmawçanmıma?do I usually not pour? | senquyulmawçanmısa?do you usually not pour? | olquyulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not pour? | bizquyulmawçanbızmı? quyulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not pour? | sizquyulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not pour? | alaquyulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not pour? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquyulubduhe has poured and remains so | alaquyulubdulathey have poured and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquyulubmudu?has he poured? | alaquyulubmudula?have they poured? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquyulub turamaI keep pouring | senquyulub turasayou keep pouring | olquyulub turadıhe keeps pouring | bizquyulub turabızwe keep pouring | sizquyulub turasızyou all keep pouring | alaquyulub turadılathey keep pouring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquyulub turmaymaI don't keep pouring | senquyulub turmaysayou don't keep pouring | olquyulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep pouring | bizquyulub turmaybızwe don't keep pouring | sizquyulub turmaysızyou all don't keep pouring | alaquyulub turmaydılathey don't keep pouring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquyulub turamamı? quyulub turamıma?do I keep pouring? | senquyulub turamısa?do you keep pouring? | olquyulub turamıdı?does he keep pouring? | bizquyulub turabızmı? quyulub turamıbız?do we keep pouring? | sizquyulub turamısız?do you all keep pouring? | alaquyulub turamıdıla?do they keep pouring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquyulub turmaymamı? quyulub turmaymıma?don't I keep pouring? | senquyulub turmaymısa?don't you keep pouring? | olquyulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pouring? | bizquyulub turmaybızmı? quyulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep pouring? | sizquyulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep pouring? | alaquyulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pouring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquyula turamaI am in the middle of pouring | senquyula turasayou are in the middle of pouring | olquyula turadıhe is in the middle of pouring | bizquyula turabızwe are in the middle of pouring | sizquyula turasızyou all are in the middle of pouring | alaquyula turadılathey are in the middle of pouring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquyula turmaymaI am not in the middle of pouring | senquyula turmaysayou are not in the middle of pouring | olquyula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pouring | bizquyula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pouring | sizquyula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pouring | alaquyula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pouring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquyula turamamı? quyula turamıma?am I in the middle of pouring? | senquyula turamısa?are you in the middle of pouring? | olquyula turamıdı?is he in the middle of pouring? | bizquyula turabızmı? quyula turamıbız?are we in the middle of pouring? | sizquyula turamısız?are you all in the middle of pouring? | alaquyula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pouring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquyula turmaymamı? quyula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pouring? | senquyula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pouring? | olquyula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pouring? | bizquyula turmaybızmı? quyula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pouring? | sizquyula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pouring? | alaquyula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pouring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquyuldumI poured | senquyulduŋyou poured | olquyulduhe poured | bizquyulduqwe poured | sizquyulduğuzyou all poured | alaquyuldulathey poured |
| Simple past (definite) | menquyulmadımI didn't pour | senquyulmadıŋyou didn't pour | olquyulmadıhe didn't pour | bizquyulmadıqwe didn't pour | sizquyulmadığızyou all didn't pour | alaquyulmadılathey didn't pour |
| Simple past (definite) | menquyuldummu?did I pour? | senquyulduŋmu?did you pour? | olquyuldumu?did he pour? | bizquyulduqmu?did we pour? | sizquyulduğuzmu?did you all pour? | alaquyuldulamı?did they pour? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquyulmadımmı?didn't I pour? | senquyulmadıŋmı?didn't you pour? | olquyulmadımı?didn't he pour? | bizquyulmadıqmı?didn't we pour? | sizquyulmadığızmı?didn't you all pour? | alaquyulmadılamı?didn't they pour? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquyulğanmaI have poured | senquyulğansayou have poured | olquyulğandıhe has poured | bizquyulğanbızwe have poured | sizquyulğansızyou all have poured | alaquyulğandılathey have poured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquyulmağanmaI haven't poured | senquyulmağansayou haven't poured | olquyulmağandıhe hasn't poured | bizquyulmağanbızwe haven't poured | sizquyulmağansızyou all haven't poured | alaquyulmağandılathey haven't poured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquyulğanmamı? quyulğanmıma?have I poured? | senquyulğanmısa?have you poured? | olquyulğanmıdı?has he poured? | bizquyulğanbızmı? quyulğanmıbız?have we poured? | sizquyulğanmısız?have you all poured? | alaquyulğanmıdıla?have they poured? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquyulmağanmamı? quyulmağanmıma?haven't I poured? | senquyulmağanmısa?haven't you poured? | olquyulmağanmıdı?hasn't he poured? | bizquyulmağanbızmı? quyulmağanmıbız?haven't we poured? | sizquyulmağanmısız?haven't you all poured? | alaquyulmağanmıdıla?haven't they poured? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquyulub turdumI kept pouring | senquyulub turduŋyou kept pouring | olquyulub turduhe kept pouring | bizquyulub turduqwe kept pouring | sizquyulub turduğuzyou all kept pouring | alaquyulub turdulathey kept pouring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquyulub turmadımI didn't keep pouring | senquyulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep pouring | olquyulub turmadıhe didn't keep pouring | bizquyulub turmadıqwe didn't keep pouring | sizquyulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep pouring | alaquyulub turmadılathey didn't keep pouring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquyulurmaI will pour | senquyulursayou will pour | olquyulurhe will pour | bizquyulurbuzwe will pour | sizquyulursuzyou all will pour | alaquyulurlathey will pour |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquyulmazmaI won't pour | senquyulmazsayou won't pour | olquyulmazhe won't pour | bizquyulmazbızwe won't pour | sizquyulmazsızyou all won't pour | alaquyulmazlathey won't pour |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquyulurmamı? quyulurmuma?will I pour? | senquyulurmusa?will you pour? | olquyulurmu?will he pour? | bizquyulurbuzmu? quyulurmubuz?will we pour? | sizquyulurmusuz?will you all pour? | alaquyulurlamı? quyulurmula?will they pour? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquyulmazmamı? quyulmazmıma?won't I pour? | senquyulmazmısa?won't you pour? | olquyulmazmı?won't he pour? | bizquyulmazbızmı? quyulmazmıbız?won't we pour? | sizquyulmazmısız?won't you all pour? | alaquyulmazlamı? quyulmazmıla?won't they pour? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquyulluqmaI am going to pour | senquyulluqsayou are going to pour | olquyulluqduhe is going to pour | bizquyulluqbuzwe are going to pour | sizquyulluqsuzyou all are going to pour | alaquyulluqdulathey are going to pour |
| Definite future (future II) | menquyulluq tülmeI am not going to pour | senquyulluq tülseyou are not going to pour | olquyulluq tüldühe is not going to pour | bizquyulluq tülbüzwe are not going to pour | sizquyulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to pour | alaquyulluq tüldülethey are not going to pour |
| Definite future (future II) | menquyulluqmamı? quyulluqmuma?am I going to pour? | senquyulluqmusa?are you going to pour? | olquyulluqmudu?is he going to pour? | bizquyulluqbuzmu? quyulluqmubuz?are we going to pour? | sizquyulluqmusuz?are you all going to pour? | alaquyulluqmudula?are they going to pour? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquyulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to pour? | senquyulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to pour? | olquyulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to pour? | bizquyulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to pour? | sizquyulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pour? | alaquyulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pour? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquyulğan edimquyulğanemI had poured | senquyulğan ediŋquyulğaneŋyou had poured | olquyulğan ediquyulğanedhe had poured | bizquyulğan edikquyulğanekwe had poured | sizquyulğan edigizquyulğanegizyou all had poured | alaquyulğan edilequyulğanellethey had poured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquyulmağan edimquyulmağanemI hadn't poured | senquyulmağan ediŋquyulmağaneŋyou hadn't poured | olquyulmağan ediquyulmağanedhe hadn't poured | bizquyulmağan edikquyulmağanekwe hadn't poured | sizquyulmağan edigizquyulmağanegizyou all hadn't poured | alaquyulmağan edilequyulmağanellethey hadn't poured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquyula edimquyulaemI was pouring | senquyula ediŋquyulaeŋyou were pouring | olquyula ediquyulaedhe was pouring | bizquyula edikquyulaekwe were pouring | sizquyula edigizquyulaegizyou all were pouring | alaquyula edilequyulaellethey were pouring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquyulmay edimquyulmayemI wasn't pouring | senquyulmay ediŋquyulmayeŋyou weren't pouring | olquyulmay ediquyulmayedhe wasn't pouring | bizquyulmay edikquyulmayekwe weren't pouring | sizquyulmay edigizquyulmayegizyou all weren't pouring | alaquyulmay edilequyulmayellethey weren't pouring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquyuluwçan edimquyuluwçanemI used to pour | senquyuluwçan ediŋquyuluwçaneŋyou used to pour | olquyuluwçan ediquyuluwçanedhe used to pour | bizquyuluwçan edikquyuluwçanekwe used to pour | sizquyuluwçan edigizquyuluwçanegizyou all used to pour | alaquyuluwçan edilequyuluwçanellethey used to pour |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquyulmawçan edimquyulmawçanemI didn't use to pour | senquyulmawçan ediŋquyulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to pour | olquyulmawçan ediquyulmawçanedhe didn't use to pour | bizquyulmawçan edikquyulmawçanekwe didn't use to pour | sizquyulmawçan edigizquyulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to pour | alaquyulmawçan edilequyulmawçanellethey didn't use to pour |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquyulub edihe had poured and remained so | alaquyulub edilethey had poured and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquyulub tül edihe hadn't poured | alaquyulub tül edilethey hadn't poured | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquyulub tura edimquyulub turaemI had kept pouring | senquyulub tura ediŋquyulub turaeŋyou had kept pouring | olquyulub tura ediquyulub turaedhe had kept pouring | bizquyulub tura edikquyulub turaekwe had kept pouring | sizquyulub tura edigizquyulub turaegizyou all had kept pouring | alaquyulub tura edilequyulub turaellethey had kept pouring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquyulub turmay edimquyulub turmayemI hadn't kept pouring | senquyulub turmay ediŋquyulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pouring | olquyulub turmay ediquyulub turmayedhe hadn't kept pouring | bizquyulub turmay edikquyulub turmayekwe hadn't kept pouring | sizquyulub turmay edigizquyulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pouring | alaquyulub turmay edilequyulub turmayellethey hadn't kept pouring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquyula tura edimquyula turaemI was in the middle of pouring | senquyula tura ediŋquyula turaeŋyou were in the middle of pouring | olquyula tura ediquyula turaedhe was in the middle of pouring | bizquyula tura edikquyula turaekwe were in the middle of pouring | sizquyula tura edigizquyula turaegizyou all were in the middle of pouring | alaquyula tura edilequyula turaellethey were in the middle of pouring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquyula turmay edimquyula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pouring | senquyula turmay ediŋquyula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pouring | olquyula turmay ediquyula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pouring | bizquyula turmay edikquyula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pouring | sizquyula turmay edigizquyula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pouring | alaquyula turmay edilequyula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pouring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquyulur edimquyulur emI would pour | senquyulur ediŋquyulur eŋyou would pour | olquyulur ediquyulur edhe would pour | bizquyulur edikquyulur ekwe would pour | sizquyulur edigizquyulur egizyou all would pour | alaquyulur edilequyulur ellethey would pour |
| Conditional result (would) | menquyulmaz edimquyulmaz emI wouldn't pour | senquyulmaz ediŋquyulmaz eŋyou wouldn't pour | olquyulmaz ediquyulmaz edhe wouldn't pour | bizquyulmaz edikquyulmaz ekwe wouldn't pour | sizquyulmaz edigizquyulmaz egizyou all wouldn't pour | alaquyulmaz edilequyulmaz ellethey wouldn't pour |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquyulluq edimquyulluq emI would have poured | senquyulluq ediŋquyulluq eŋyou would have poured | olquyulluq ediquyulluq edhe would have poured | bizquyulluq edikquyulluq ekwe would have poured | sizquyulluq edigizquyulluq egizyou all would have poured | alaquyulluq edilequyulluq ellethey would have poured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquyulluq tül edimquyulluq tül emI wouldn't have poured | senquyulluq tül ediŋquyulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have poured | olquyulluq tül ediquyulluq tül edhe wouldn't have poured | bizquyulluq tül edikquyulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have poured | sizquyulluq tül edigizquyulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have poured | alaquyulluq tül edilequyulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have poured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquyulsamif I pour | senquyulsaŋif you pour | olquyulsaif he pours | bizquyulsaqif we pour | sizquyulsağızif you all pour | alaquyulsalaif they pour |
| Conditional | menquyulmasamif I don't pour | senquyulmasaŋif you don't pour | olquyulmasaif he doesn't pour | bizquyulmasaqif we don't pour | sizquyulmasağızif you all don't pour | alaquyulmasalaif they don't pour |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquyula esemif I am pouring | senquyula eseŋif you are pouring | olquyula eseif he is pouring | bizquyula esekif we are pouring | sizquyula esegizif you all are pouring | alaquyula eseleif they are pouring |
| Conditional, present real | menquyulmay esemif I am not pouring | senquyulmay eseŋif you are not pouring | olquyulmay eseif he is not pouring | bizquyulmay esekif we are not pouring | sizquyulmay esegizif you all are not pouring | alaquyulmay eseleif they are not pouring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquyulsam ediquyulsam edif only I poured | senquyulsaŋ ediquyulsaŋ edif only you poured | olquyulsa ediquyulsaedif only he poured | bizquyulsaq ediquyulsaq edif only we poured | sizquyulsağız ediquyulsağız edif only you all poured | alaquyulsala ediquyulsalaedif only they poured |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquyulmasam ediquyulmasam edif only I didn't pour | senquyulmasaŋ ediquyulmasaŋ edif only you didn't pour | olquyulmasa ediquyulmasaedif only he didn't pour | bizquyulmasaq ediquyulmasaq edif only we didn't pour | sizquyulmasağız ediquyulmasağız edif only you all didn't pour | alaquyulmasala ediquyulmasalaedif only they didn't pour |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquyulub tursamif I carry on pouring | senquyulub tursaŋif you carry on pouring | olquyulub tursaif he carries on pouring | bizquyulub tursaqif we carry on pouring | sizquyulub tursağızif you all carry on pouring | alaquyulub tursalaif they carry on pouring |
| Durative conditional | menquyulub turmasamif I don't carry on pouring | senquyulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on pouring | olquyulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on pouring | bizquyulub turmasaqif we don't carry on pouring | sizquyulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on pouring | alaquyulub turmasalaif they don't carry on pouring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquyulub tura esemif I have kept pouring | senquyulub tura eseŋif you have kept pouring | olquyulub tura eseif he has kept pouring | bizquyulub tura esekif we have kept pouring | sizquyulub tura esegizif you all have kept pouring | alaquyulub tura eseleif they have kept pouring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquyulub turmay esemif I haven't kept pouring | senquyulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pouring | olquyulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept pouring | bizquyulub turmay esekif we haven't kept pouring | sizquyulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pouring | alaquyulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept pouring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquyula tursamif I keep pouring | senquyula tursaŋif you keep pouring | olquyula tursaif he keeps pouring | bizquyula tursaqif we keep pouring | sizquyula tursağızif you all keep pouring | alaquyula tursalaif they keep pouring |
| Progressive conditional | menquyulmay tursamif I keep on not pouring | senquyulmay tursaŋif you keep on not pouring | olquyulmay tursaif he keeps on not pouring | bizquyulmay tursaqif we keep on not pouring | sizquyulmay tursağızif you all keep on not pouring | alaquyulmay tursalaif they keep on not pouring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquyula tura esemif I am in the middle of pouring | senquyula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pouring | olquyula tura eseif he is in the middle of pouring | bizquyula tura esekif we are in the middle of pouring | sizquyula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pouring | alaquyula tura eseleif they are in the middle of pouring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquyulmay tura esemif I keep on not pouring | senquyulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not pouring | olquyulmay tura eseif he keeps on not pouring | bizquyulmay tura esekif we keep on not pouring | sizquyulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not pouring | alaquyulmay tura eseleif they keep on not pouring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquyuldum esemif I poured | senquyulduŋ eseŋif you poured | olquyuldu eseif he poured | bizquyulduq esekif we poured | sizquyulduğuz esegizif you all poured | alaquyuldula eseleif they poured |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquyulmadım esemif I didn't pour | senquyulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't pour | olquyulmadı eseif he didn't pour | bizquyulmadıq esekif we didn't pour | sizquyulmadığız esegizif you all didn't pour | alaquyulmadıla eseleif they didn't pour |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquyulğan esemif I did pour (indeed) | senquyulğan eseŋif you did pour (indeed) | olquyulğan eseif he did pour (indeed) | bizquyulğan esekif we did pour (indeed) | sizquyulğan esegizif you all did pour (indeed) | alaquyulğan eseleif they did pour (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquyulmağan esemif I didn't pour (indeed) | senquyulmağan eseŋif you didn't pour (indeed) | olquyulmağan eseif he didn't pour (indeed) | bizquyulmağan esekif we didn't pour (indeed) | sizquyulmağan esegizif you all didn't pour (indeed) | alaquyulmağan eseleif they didn't pour (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquyulğan bolsamif I had poured | senquyulğan bolsaŋif you had poured | olquyulğan bolsaif he had poured | bizquyulğan bolsaqif we had poured | sizquyulğan bolsağızif you all had poured | alaquyulğan bolsalaif they had poured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquyulmağan bolsamif I hadn't poured | senquyulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't poured | olquyulmağan bolsaif he hadn't poured | bizquyulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't poured | sizquyulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't poured | alaquyulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't poured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquyulğan bolsam ediquyulğan bolsam edif only I had poured | senquyulğan bolsaŋ ediquyulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had poured | olquyulğan bolsa ediquyulğan bolsaedif only he had poured | bizquyulğan bolsaq ediquyulğan bolsaq edif only we had poured | sizquyulğan bolsağız ediquyulğan bolsağız edif only you all had poured | alaquyulğan bolsala ediquyulğan bolsalaedif only they had poured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquyulmağan bolsam ediquyulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't poured | senquyulmağan bolsaŋ ediquyulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't poured | olquyulmağan bolsa ediquyulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't poured | bizquyulmağan bolsaq ediquyulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't poured | sizquyulmağan bolsağız ediquyulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't poured | alaquyulmağan bolsala ediquyulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't poured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquyulur esemif I will pour | senquyulur eseŋif you will pour | olquyulur eseif he will pour | bizquyulur esekif we will pour | sizquyulur esegizif you all will pour | alaquyulur eseleif they will pour |
| Conditional, aorist | menquyulmaz esemif I won't pour | senquyulmaz eseŋif you won't pour | olquyulmaz eseif he won't pour | bizquyulmaz esekif we won't pour | sizquyulmaz esegizif you all won't pour | alaquyulmaz eseleif they won't pour |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquyulluq esemif I am going to pour | senquyulluq eseŋif you are going to pour | olquyulluq eseif he is going to pour | bizquyulluq esekif we are going to pour | sizquyulluq esegizif you all are going to pour | alaquyulluq eseleif they are going to pour |
| Conditional, future | menquyulluq tül esemif I am not going to pour | senquyulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to pour | olquyulluq tül eseif he is not going to pour | bizquyulluq tül esekif we are not going to pour | sizquyulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to pour | alaquyulluq tül eseleif they are not going to pour |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquyulluq bolsamif I were going to pour | senquyulluq bolsaŋif you were going to pour | olquyulluq bolsaif he were going to pour | bizquyulluq bolsaqif we were going to pour | sizquyulluq bolsağızif you all were going to pour | alaquyulluq bolsalaif they were going to pour |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquyulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to pour | senquyulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to pour | olquyulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to pour | bizquyulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to pour | sizquyulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to pour | alaquyulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to pour |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quyulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquyula bolurmaI must be pouring | senquyula bolursayou must be pouring | olquyula bolurhe must be pouring | bizquyula bolurbuzwe must be pouring | sizquyula bolursuzyou all must be pouring | alaquyula bolurlathey must be pouring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquyulmay bolurmaI must not be pouring | senquyulmay bolursayou must not be pouring | olquyulmay bolurhe must not be pouring | bizquyulmay bolurbuzwe must not be pouring | sizquyulmay bolursuzyou all must not be pouring | alaquyulmay bolurlathey must not be pouring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquyula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pouring | senquyula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pouring | olquyula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pouring | bizquyula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pouring | sizquyula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pouring | alaquyula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pouring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquyulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not pouring | senquyulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not pouring | olquyulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not pouring | bizquyulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pouring | sizquyulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pouring | alaquyulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not pouring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquyulğan bolurmaI must have poured | senquyulğan bolursayou must have poured | olquyulğan bolurhe must have poured | bizquyulğan bolurbuzwe must have poured | sizquyulğan bolursuzyou all must have poured | alaquyulğan bolurlathey must have poured |
| Inference (must have) | menquyulmağan bolurmaI must not have poured | senquyulmağan bolursayou must not have poured | olquyulmağan bolurhe must not have poured | bizquyulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have poured | sizquyulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have poured | alaquyulmağan bolurlathey must not have poured |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquyulluq bolurmaI must be going to pour | senquyulluq bolursayou must be going to pour | olquyulluq bolurhe must be going to pour | bizquyulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to pour | sizquyulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to pour | alaquyulluq bolurlathey must be going to pour |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquyulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to pour | senquyulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to pour | olquyulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to pour | bizquyulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to pour | sizquyulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to pour | alaquyulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to pour |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquyulayımlet me pour | senquyul!pour! | olquyulsunlet him pour | bizquyulayıqlet's pour | sizquyuluğuz!pour, you all! | alaquyulsunlalet them pour |
| Commands & suggestions | menquyulmayımlet me not pour | senquyulma!don't pour! | olquyulmasınlet him not pour | bizquyulmayıqlet's not pour | sizquyulmağız!don't pour, you all! | alaquyulmasınlalet them not pour |
| Commands & suggestions | menquyulayımmı?shall I pour? | olquyulsunmu?should he pour? | bizquyulayıqmı?shall we pour? | alaquyulsunlamı?should they pour? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquyulmayımmı?shall I not pour? | olquyulmasınmı?should he not pour? | bizquyulmayıqmı?shall we not pour? | alaquyulmasınlamı?should they not pour? | ||
| Requests | senquyulçu2quyulçunplease pour | olquyulsunçudo let him pour | sizquyulçuğuzplease pour (plural/polite) | alaquyulsunlaçıdo let them pour | ||
| Requests | senquyulmaçı2quyulmaçınplease don't pour | olquyulmasınçıdo let him not pour | sizquyulmaçığızplease don't pour (plural/polite) | alaquyulmasınlaçıdo let them not pour | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquyulğunquyulğumay you pour | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquyulmağınquyulmağımay you not pour | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquyulğay edim quyulğa edimwould that I poured | senquyulğay ediŋ quyulğa ediŋwould that you poured | olquyulğay edi quyulğa ediwould that he poured | bizquyulğay edik quyulğa edikwould that we poured | sizquyulğay edigiz quyulğa edigizwould that you all poured | alaquyulğay edile quyulğa edilewould that they poured |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquyulmağay edim quyulmağa edimwould that I did not pour | senquyulmağay ediŋ quyulmağa ediŋwould that you did not pour | olquyulmağay edi quyulmağa ediwould that he did not pour | bizquyulmağay edik quyulmağa edikwould that we did not pour | sizquyulmağay edigiz quyulmağa edigizwould that you all did not pour | alaquyulmağay edile quyulmağa edilewould that they did not pour |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquyulmağa qoyayımquyulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to pour | senquyulmağa qoy!quyulma qoy!let someone pour! | olquyulmağa qoysunquyulma qoysunlet him allow someone to pour | bizquyulmağa qoyayıqquyulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pour | sizquyulmağa qoyuğuz!quyulma qoyuğuz!let someone pour, you all! | alaquyulmağa qoysunlaquyulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to pour |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquyulmağa qoymayımquyulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pour | senquyulmağa qoyma!quyulma qoyma!don't let someone pour! | olquyulmağa qoymasınquyulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pour | bizquyulmağa qoymayıqquyulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pour | sizquyulmağa qoymağız!quyulma qoymağız!don't let someone pour, you all! | alaquyulmağa qoymasınlaquyulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pour |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquyulmağa qoyayımmı?quyulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pour? | olquyulmağa qoysunmu?quyulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pour? | bizquyulmağa qoyayıqmı?quyulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pour? | alaquyulmağa qoysunlamı?quyulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pour? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquyulmağa qoymayımmı?quyulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pour? | olquyulmağa qoymasınmı?quyulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pour? | bizquyulmağa qoymayıqmı?quyulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pour? | alaquyulmağa qoymasınlamı?quyulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pour? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquyulmağa qoyamaquyulma qoyamaI allow someone to pour | senquyulmağa qoyasaquyulma qoyasayou allow someone to pour | olquyulmağa qoyadıquyulma qoyadıhe allows someone to pour | bizquyulmağa qoyabızquyulma qoyabızwe allow someone to pour | sizquyulmağa qoyasızquyulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to pour | alaquyulmağa qoyadılaquyulma qoyadılathey allow someone to pour |
| Let someone… (present) | menquyulmağa qoymaymaquyulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pour | senquyulmağa qoymaysaquyulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pour | olquyulmağa qoymaydıquyulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pour | bizquyulmağa qoymaybızquyulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pour | sizquyulmağa qoymaysızquyulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pour | alaquyulmağa qoymaydılaquyulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pour |
| Let someone… (present) | menquyulmağa qoyamamı?quyulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pour? | senquyulmağa qoyamısa?quyulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pour? | olquyulmağa qoyamıdı?quyulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pour? | bizquyulmağa qoyabızmı?quyulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pour? | sizquyulmağa qoyamısız?quyulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pour? | alaquyulmağa qoyamıdıla?quyulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pour? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquyulmağa qoymaymamı?quyulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pour? | senquyulmağa qoymaymısa?quyulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pour? | olquyulmağa qoymaymıdı?quyulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pour? | bizquyulmağa qoymaybızmı?quyulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pour? | sizquyulmağa qoymaymısız?quyulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pour? | alaquyulmağa qoymaymıdıla?quyulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pour? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquyulmağa qoydumquyulma qoydumI allowed someone to pour | senquyulmağa qoyduŋquyulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pour | olquyulmağa qoyduquyulma qoyduhe allowed someone to pour | bizquyulmağa qoyduqquyulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to pour | sizquyulmağa qoyduğuzquyulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pour | alaquyulmağa qoydulaquyulma qoydulathey allowed someone to pour |
| Let someone… (past) | menquyulmağa qoymadımquyulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pour | senquyulmağa qoymadıŋquyulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pour | olquyulmağa qoymadıquyulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pour | bizquyulmağa qoymadıqquyulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pour | sizquyulmağa qoymadığızquyulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pour | alaquyulmağa qoymadılaquyulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pour |
| Let someone… (past) | menquyulmağa qoydummu?quyulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to pour? | senquyulmağa qoyduŋmu?quyulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pour? | olquyulmağa qoydumu?quyulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to pour? | bizquyulmağa qoyduqmu?quyulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pour? | sizquyulmağa qoyduğuzmu?quyulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pour? | alaquyulmağa qoydulamı?quyulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pour? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquyulmağa qoymadımmı?quyulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pour? | senquyulmağa qoymadıŋmı?quyulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pour? | olquyulmağa qoymadımı?quyulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pour? | bizquyulmağa qoymadıqmı?quyulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pour? | sizquyulmağa qoymadığızmı?quyulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pour? | alaquyulmağa qoymadılamı?quyulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pour? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quyulalırğa be able to pour · quyulalmazğa be unable to pour
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquyulalamaI can pour | senquyulalasayou can pour | olquyulaladıhe can pour | bizquyulalabızwe can pour | sizquyulalasızyou all can pour | alaquyulaladılathey can pour |
| Ability — present | menquyulalmaymaI can't pour | senquyulalmaysayou can't pour | olquyulalmaydıhe can't pour | bizquyulalmaybızwe can't pour | sizquyulalmaysızyou all can't pour | alaquyulalmaydılathey can't pour |
| Ability — present | menquyulalamamı? quyulalamıma?can I pour? | senquyulalamısa?can you pour? | olquyulalamıdı?can he pour? | bizquyulalabızmı? quyulalamıbız?can we pour? | sizquyulalamısız?can you all pour? | alaquyulalamıdıla?can they pour? |
| Ability — present | menquyulalmaymamı? quyulalmaymıma?can't I pour? | senquyulalmaymısa?can't you pour? | olquyulalmaymıdı?can't he pour? | bizquyulalmaybızmı? quyulalmaymıbız?can't we pour? | sizquyulalmaymısız?can't you all pour? | alaquyulalmaymıdıla?can't they pour? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquyulalsamif I can pour | senquyulalsaŋif you can pour | olquyulalsaif he can pour | bizquyulalsaqif we can pour | sizquyulalsağızif you all can pour | alaquyulalsalaif they can pour |
| Ability — if I can… | menquyulalmasamif I can't pour | senquyulalmasaŋif you can't pour | olquyulalmasaif he can't pour | bizquyulalmasaqif we can't pour | sizquyulalmasağızif you all can't pour | alaquyulalmasalaif they can't pour |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquyulaldımI was able to pour | senquyulaldıŋyou were able to pour | olquyulaldıhe was able to pour | bizquyulaldıqwe were able to pour | sizquyulaldığızyou all were able to pour | alaquyulaldılathey were able to pour |
| Ability — simple past | menquyulalmadımI could not pour | senquyulalmadıŋyou could not pour | olquyulalmadıhe could not pour | bizquyulalmadıqwe could not pour | sizquyulalmadığızyou all could not pour | alaquyulalmadılathey could not pour |
| Ability — simple past | menquyulaldımmı?was I able to pour? | senquyulaldıŋmı?were you able to pour? | olquyulaldımı?was he able to pour? | bizquyulaldıqmı?were we able to pour? | sizquyulaldığızmı?were you all able to pour? | alaquyulaldılamı?were they able to pour? |
| Ability — simple past | menquyulalmadımmı?couldn't I pour? | senquyulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pour? | olquyulalmadımı?couldn't he pour? | bizquyulalmadıqmı?couldn't we pour? | sizquyulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pour? | alaquyulalmadılamı?couldn't they pour? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquyulalğanmaI have been able to pour | senquyulalğansayou have been able to pour | olquyulalğandıhe has been able to pour | bizquyulalğanbızwe have been able to pour | sizquyulalğansızyou all have been able to pour | alaquyulalğandılathey have been able to pour |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquyulalmağanmaI haven't been able to pour | senquyulalmağansayou haven't been able to pour | olquyulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pour | bizquyulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pour | sizquyulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pour | alaquyulalmağandılathey haven't been able to pour |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquyulalğanmamı? quyulalğanmıma?have I been able to pour? | senquyulalğanmısa?have you been able to pour? | olquyulalğanmıdı?has he been able to pour? | bizquyulalğanbızmı? quyulalğanmıbız?have we been able to pour? | sizquyulalğanmısız?have you all been able to pour? | alaquyulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pour? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquyulalmağanmamı? quyulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pour? | senquyulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pour? | olquyulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pour? | bizquyulalmağanbızmı? quyulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pour? | sizquyulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pour? | alaquyulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pour? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquyulalğan edimquyulalğanemI had been able to pour | senquyulalğan ediŋquyulalğaneŋyou had been able to pour | olquyulalğan ediquyulalğanedhe had been able to pour | bizquyulalğan edikquyulalğanekwe had been able to pour | sizquyulalğan edigizquyulalğanegizyou all had been able to pour | alaquyulalğan edilequyulalğanellethey had been able to pour |
| Ability — past perfect | menquyulalmağan edimquyulalmağanemI hadn't been able to pour | senquyulalmağan ediŋquyulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pour | olquyulalmağan ediquyulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pour | bizquyulalmağan edikquyulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pour | sizquyulalmağan edigizquyulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pour | alaquyulalmağan edilequyulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pour |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquyulala edimquyulalaemI could pour | senquyulala ediŋquyulalaeŋyou could pour | olquyulala ediquyulalaedhe could pour | bizquyulala edikquyulalaekwe could pour | sizquyulala edigizquyulalaegizyou all could pour | alaquyulala edilequyulalaellethey could pour |
| Ability — past background | menquyulalmay edimquyulalmayemI could not pour | senquyulalmay ediŋquyulalmayeŋyou could not pour | olquyulalmay ediquyulalmayedhe could not pour | bizquyulalmay edikquyulalmayekwe could not pour | sizquyulalmay edigizquyulalmayegizyou all could not pour | alaquyulalmay edilequyulalmayellethey could not pour |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquyulalırmaI will be able to pour | senquyulalırsayou will be able to pour | olquyulalırhe will be able to pour | bizquyulalırbızwe will be able to pour | sizquyulalırsızyou all will be able to pour | alaquyulalırlathey will be able to pour |
| Ability — future I | menquyulalmazmaI won't be able to pour | senquyulalmazsayou won't be able to pour | olquyulalmazhe won't be able to pour | bizquyulalmazbızwe won't be able to pour | sizquyulalmazsızyou all won't be able to pour | alaquyulalmazlathey won't be able to pour |
| Ability — future I | menquyulalırmamı? quyulalırmıma?will I be able to pour? | senquyulalırmısa?will you be able to pour? | olquyulalırmı?will he be able to pour? | bizquyulalırbızmı? quyulalırmıbız?will we be able to pour? | sizquyulalırmısız?will you all be able to pour? | alaquyulalırlamı? quyulalırmıla?will they be able to pour? |
| Ability — future I | menquyulalmazmamı? quyulalmazmıma?won't I be able to pour? | senquyulalmazmısa?won't you be able to pour? | olquyulalmazmı?won't he be able to pour? | bizquyulalmazbızmı? quyulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pour? | sizquyulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pour? | alaquyulalmazlamı? quyulalmazmıla?won't they be able to pour? |
| Ability — future II | menquyulallıqmaI am going to be able to pour | senquyulallıqsayou are going to be able to pour | olquyulallıqdıhe is going to be able to pour | bizquyulallıqbızwe are going to be able to pour | sizquyulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pour | alaquyulallıqdılathey are going to be able to pour |
| Ability — future II | menquyulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pour | senquyulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pour | olquyulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pour | bizquyulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pour | sizquyulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pour | alaquyulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pour |
| Ability — future II | menquyulallıqmamı? quyulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pour? | senquyulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pour? | olquyulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pour? | bizquyulallıqbızmı? quyulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pour? | sizquyulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pour? | alaquyulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pour? |
| Ability — future II | menquyulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pour? | senquyulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pour? | olquyulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pour? | bizquyulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pour? | sizquyulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pour? | alaquyulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pour? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquyulalır edimquyulalır emI would be able to pour | senquyulalır ediŋquyulalır eŋyou would be able to pour | olquyulalır ediquyulalır edhe would be able to pour | bizquyulalır edikquyulalır ekwe would be able to pour | sizquyulalır edigizquyulalır egizyou all would be able to pour | alaquyulalır edilequyulalır ellethey would be able to pour |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquyulalmaz edimquyulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pour | senquyulalmaz ediŋquyulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pour | olquyulalmaz ediquyulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pour | bizquyulalmaz edikquyulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pour | sizquyulalmaz edigizquyulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pour | alaquyulalmaz edilequyulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pour |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquyulalğınquyulalğımay you be able to pour | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquyulalmağınquyulalmağımay you not be able to pour | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquyulurğa izleymeI want to pour | senquyulurğa izleyseyou want to pour | olquyulurğa izleydihe wants to pour | bizquyulurğa izleybizwe want to pour | sizquyulurğa izleysizyou all want to pour | alaquyulurğa izleydilethey want to pour |
| want to | menquyulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to pour | senquyulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to pour | olquyulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to pour | bizquyulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to pour | sizquyulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to pour | alaquyulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to pour |
| would like to | menquyulurğa süemeI would like to pour | senquyulurğa süeseyou would like to pour | olquyulurğa süedihe would like to pour | bizquyulurğa süebizwe would like to pour | sizquyulurğa süesizyou all would like to pour | alaquyulurğa süedilethey would like to pour |
| would like to | menquyulurğa süymeymeI would not like to pour | senquyulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to pour | olquyulurğa süymeydihe would not like to pour | bizquyulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to pour | sizquyulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to pour | alaquyulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to pour |
| hope to | menquyulurğa umutlanamaI hope to pour | senquyulurğa umutlanasayou hope to pour | olquyulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to pour | bizquyulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to pour | sizquyulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to pour | alaquyulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to pour |
| hope to | menquyulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pour | senquyulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pour | olquyulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pour | bizquyulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pour | sizquyulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pour | alaquyulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pour |
| be about to | menquyulurğa deb turamaI am about to pour | senquyulurğa deb turasayou are about to pour | olquyulurğa deb turadıhe is about to pour | bizquyulurğa deb turabızwe are about to pour | sizquyulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to pour | alaquyulurğa deb turadılathey are about to pour |
| be about to | menquyulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to pour | senquyulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to pour | olquyulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to pour | bizquyulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to pour | sizquyulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pour | alaquyulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to pour |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquyulurğa kerekmeI need to pour | senquyulurğa kerekseyou need to pour | olquyulurğa kerekdihe needs to pour | bizquyulurğa kerekbizwe need to pour | sizquyulurğa kereksizyou all need to pour | alaquyulurğa kerekdilethey need to pour |
| need to | menquyulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to pour | senquyulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to pour | olquyulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to pour | bizquyulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pour | sizquyulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pour | alaquyulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to pour |
| have to | menmenŋe quyulurğa tüşediI have to pour | sensenŋe quyulurğa tüşediyou have to pour | olaŋa quyulurğa tüşedihe has to pour | bizbizge quyulurğa tüşediwe have to pour | sizsizge quyulurğa tüşediyou all have to pour | alaalağa quyulurğa tüşedithey have to pour |
| have to | menmenŋe quyulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to pour | sensenŋe quyulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to pour | olaŋa quyulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to pour | bizbizge quyulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to pour | sizsizge quyulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pour | alaalağa quyulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to pour |
| be obliged to | menquyulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to pour | senquyulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to pour | olquyulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to pour | bizquyulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to pour | sizquyulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pour | alaquyulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to pour |
| be obliged to | menquyulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pour | senquyulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pour | olquyulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pour | bizquyulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pour | sizquyulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pour | alaquyulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pour |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquyulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to pour | senquyulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pour | olquyulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to pour | bizquyulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pour | sizquyulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pour | alaquyulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to pour |
| have a way to | menquyulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to pour | senquyulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pour | olquyulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to pour | bizquyulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pour | sizquyulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pour | alaquyulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to pour |
| be free to | menquyulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to pour | senquyulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pour | olquyulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to pour | bizquyulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pour | sizquyulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pour | alaquyulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pour |
| be free to | menquyulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to pour | senquyulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pour | olquyulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pour | bizquyulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pour | sizquyulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pour | alaquyulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pour |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to pour | sensenŋe quyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to pour | olaŋa quyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to pour | bizbizge quyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to pour | sizsizge quyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to pour | alaalağa quyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to pour |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pour | sensenŋe quyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pour | olaŋa quyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pour | bizbizge quyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pour | sizsizge quyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pour | alaalağa quyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pour |
| be ready to | menquyulurğa hazırmaI am ready to pour | senquyulurğa hazırsayou are ready to pour | olquyulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to pour | bizquyulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to pour | sizquyulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to pour | alaquyulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to pour |
| be ready to | menquyulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to pour | senquyulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to pour | olquyulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to pour | bizquyulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pour | sizquyulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pour | alaquyulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pour |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquyulurğa küreşemeI am trying to pour | senquyulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to pour | olquyulurğa küreşedihe is trying to pour | bizquyulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to pour | sizquyulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to pour | alaquyulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to pour |
| try to | menquyulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to pour | senquyulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pour | olquyulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to pour | bizquyulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pour | sizquyulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pour | alaquyulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pour |
| agree to | menquyulurğa unaymaI agree to pour | senquyulurğa unaysayou agree to pour | olquyulurğa unaydıhe agrees to pour | bizquyulurğa unaybızwe agree to pour | sizquyulurğa unaysızyou all agree to pour | alaquyulurğa unaydılathey agree to pour |
| agree to | menquyulurğa unamaymaI refuse to pour | senquyulurğa unamaysayou refuse to pour | olquyulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to pour | bizquyulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to pour | sizquyulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to pour | alaquyulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to pour |
| hurry to | menquyulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to pour | senquyulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to pour | olquyulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pour | bizquyulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pour | sizquyulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pour | alaquyulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pour |
| hurry to | menquyulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pour | senquyulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pour | olquyulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pour | bizquyulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pour | sizquyulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pour | alaquyulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pour |
| be afraid to | menquyulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to pour | senquyulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to pour | olquyulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to pour | bizquyulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to pour | sizquyulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to pour | alaquyulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to pour |
| be afraid to | menquyulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pour | senquyulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pour | olquyulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pour | bizquyulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pour | sizquyulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pour | alaquyulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pour |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquyula bolmazmaI can't be pouring | senquyula bolmazsayou can't be pouring | olquyula bolmazhe can't be pouring | bizquyula bolmazbızwe can't be pouring | sizquyula bolmazsızyou all can't be pouring | alaquyula bolmazlathey can't be pouring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquyulmay bolmazmaI must be pouring (emphatic) | senquyulmay bolmazsayou must be pouring (emphatic) | olquyulmay bolmazhe must be pouring (emphatic) | bizquyulmay bolmazbızwe must be pouring (emphatic) | sizquyulmay bolmazsızyou all must be pouring (emphatic) | alaquyulmay bolmazlathey must be pouring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquyula turmasamif I don't keep pouring | senquyula turmasaŋif you don't keep pouring | olquyula turmasaif he doesn't keep pouring | bizquyula turmasaqif we don't keep pouring | sizquyula turmasağızif you all don't keep pouring | alaquyula turmasalaif they don't keep pouring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquyula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pouring | senquyula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pouring | olquyula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pouring | bizquyula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pouring | sizquyula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pouring | alaquyula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pouring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquyulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pouring (emphatic) | senquyulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pouring (emphatic) | olquyulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not pouring (emphatic) | bizquyulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pouring (emphatic) | sizquyulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pouring (emphatic) | alaquyulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pouring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquyulmay turamaI keep on not pouring | senquyulmay turasayou keep on not pouring | olquyulmay turadıhe keeps on not pouring | bizquyulmay turabızwe keep on not pouring | sizquyulmay turasızyou all keep on not pouring | alaquyulmay turadılathey keep on not pouring |
| Progressive — double negation | menquyulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not pouring | senquyulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not pouring | olquyulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pouring | bizquyulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pouring | sizquyulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pouring | alaquyulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pouring |
| Progressive — double negation | menquyulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pouring? | senquyulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pouring? | olquyulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pouring? | bizquyulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pouring? | sizquyulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pouring? | alaquyulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pouring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquyulğan bolmazmaI can't have poured | senquyulğan bolmazsayou can't have poured | olquyulğan bolmazhe can't have poured | bizquyulğan bolmazbızwe can't have poured | sizquyulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have poured | alaquyulğan bolmazlathey can't have poured |
| Inference — double negation | menquyulmağan bolmazmaI must have poured (emphatic) | senquyulmağan bolmazsayou must have poured (emphatic) | olquyulmağan bolmazhe must have poured (emphatic) | bizquyulmağan bolmazbızwe must have poured (emphatic) | sizquyulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have poured (emphatic) | alaquyulmağan bolmazlathey must have poured (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquyulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had poured | senquyulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had poured | olquyulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had poured | bizquyulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had poured | sizquyulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had poured | alaquyulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had poured |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquyulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't poured | senquyulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't poured | olquyulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't poured | bizquyulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't poured | sizquyulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't poured | alaquyulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't poured |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquyulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to pour | senquyulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to pour | olquyulluq bolmazhe can't be going to pour | bizquyulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to pour | sizquyulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pour | alaquyulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to pour |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquyulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to pour (emphatic) | senquyulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to pour (emphatic) | olquyulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to pour (emphatic) | bizquyulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to pour (emphatic) | sizquyulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to pour (emphatic) | alaquyulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to pour (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquyulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pour | senquyulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pour | olquyulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pour | bizquyulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pour | sizquyulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pour | alaquyulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pour |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquyulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pour | senquyulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pour | olquyulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pour | bizquyulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pour | sizquyulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pour | alaquyulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pour |