English meanings: R, page 1 of 5
1,240 English headings, pointing to 2,774 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
rabbet 2
rabbit 1
- qoyan
- hare, rabbit
rabble 1
- jıyımdıq
- rabble, mixed crowd, riff-raff
rabid 1
- quturğan
- rabid, having rabies
rabies 1
- quturuw
- going rabid, rabies
race 10
- çabışırğa
- race, race one another, run in competition
- çariş
- race, competition, contest
- qızınırğa
- speed along, race
- şuwuldarğa
- rush, race, tear along, whoosh past
- uçarğa
- rush, race along
- çabışıw
- race, running, footrace, a race run on foot
- çabıw
- race, a running competition
- rasa
- race (a group of people sharing inherited physical traits)
- sızılırğa
- dash off, tear along, rush, race
- zırıldarğa
- tear along, race, hurtle
race along 1
- dıbırtlarğa
- gallop, race along, tear off at full speed
race each other 1
- sürüşürge
- race each other, run in competition
race meeting 1
- çabışdırıw
- races, a race meeting; horse races
race off 1
- ugulurğa
- dash off, rush headlong, race off, run
race one another 1
- çabışırğa
- race, race one another, run in competition
racer 4
- jürütüwçü
- racer, racing driver
- çabdırıwçu
- racer, jockey, one who races a horse
- çabışıwçu
- one who races, runner, racer
- çarişçi
- participant in a horse race, racer
races 2
- çars
- horse race, races, riding contest
- çabışdırıw
- races, a race meeting; horse races
racing 2
- çabışıw
- running together, racing one another (the act)
- çabışdırıw
- racing, making people or horses race; holding races
racing driver 1
- jürütüwçü
- racer, racing driver
racing one another at swimming 1
- jüzüşüw
- racing one another at swimming, swimming race
racket 1
- bazar
- din, racket, hubbub
radiance 2
radiant 1
- nürlü
- radiant, luminous, shining, bright
radiate 4
radiation 1
- radiatsiya
- radiation, energy emitted by a body
radical 1
- tamırlı
- fundamental, radical, profound
radio 2
- radio
- radio, transmission of sound and signals by radio waves
- radiopriömnik
- radio receiver, radio
radio broadcast 1
- radio
- radio broadcast, radio program
radio operator 1
- radist
- radio operator, a specialist who sends and receives messages by radio
radio program 1
- radio
- radio broadcast, radio program
radio receiver 2
- radio
- radio set, radio receiver, loudspeaker
- radiopriömnik
- radio receiver, radio
radio set 2
radio-phonograph 1
- radiola
- radio-phonograph, radiogram: a set combining a radio receiver and a record player in one cabinet
radiogram 1
- radiola
- radio-phonograph, radiogram: a set combining a radio receiver and a record player in one cabinet
radish 2
- turma
- radish, black radish, turnip
- aylıq turma
- radish, garden radish
radius 1
- bazuk
- foreleg bone above the knee, radius (of a sheep or other livestock)
raft 1
- sal
- raft
rafter 1
- arab
- rafter, roof beam, pole
rag 4
ragamuffin 4
rage 14
- açıw
- anger, wrath, rage, resentment, ire
- alınırğa
- rage, be furious, run riot
- esirirge
- grow arrogant, run wild, rage
- költürülürge
- (of wind or a storm) rise, rage
- kükürerge
- rage, storm, be angry, grumble
- qaynarğa
- rage, surge, seethe
- qobarğa
- rage, become turbulent
- qutururğa
- rage, be beside oneself with fury, run riot; (of wind or water) rage, storm
- teberge
- get going, gather force, rage
- boranlatırğa
- rampage, rage, run riot
- çamlanıw
- getting angry, anger, rage, losing one's temper
- iyirirge
- rage, be fierce, cut through, pierce (of wind, frost, disease)
- alınıw
- rage, frenzy, hysterics
- quturuw
- rage, fury, frenzy
rage inside someone 1
- boranlarğa
- rage inside someone, churn, seethe
ragged 4
- jalanŋaç
- destitute, ragged, poorly clothed
- zıkkıl
- worn out, threadbare, ragged, tattered (of clothing)
- jalanbıdır
- ragged, poor, wretched
- jırtıq
- torn, ragged, full of holes
ragged pauper 2
raggedness 1
- jalanŋaçlıq
- nakedness, raggedness, the state of being unclothed or in rags
raging 3
rags 1
- sagal
- rags, tatters, shreds of torn cloth
Rahmat 1
- Rahmat
- Rahmat (a male given name)
raid 5
raider 1
- abrek
- abrek, a Caucasian mountain outlaw; robber, raider
rail 2
rail at 3
railing 5
railroad car attendant 1
- provodnik
- railroad car attendant, train attendant
railway platform 1
- perron
- railway platform, the platform at a railway station where passengers board and leave trains
railway switch 1
- strelka
- railway switch, points
railway track 1
- ız
- railway track, tram track
rain 4
rain down 1
- jawarğa
- pour down, rain down
rain lightly 1
- jawumsurarğa
- drizzle, spit with rain, rain lightly
rain something down on someone 1
- jawdururğa
- rain something down on someone, bring down calamity, shower riches on someone
rainbow 3
raincoat 1
- plaş
- raincoat, light waterproof coat
rainfall 1
- jawuw
- falling of precipitation, such as rain or snow; rainfall
rainless 1
- jawumsuz
- rainless, dry; without precipitation
rainy 2
raise 15
- asırarğa
- feed, raise, bring up; support (a family)
- aynıtırğa
- fatten up, feed up, nourish; raise, rear (livestock)
- bağarğa
- raise, rear (a child or young animal)
- bitdirirge
- grow, raise, cultivate
- çığarırğa
- take up, carry up, raise (to a higher place); make someone climb
- jürütürge
- keep, own, raise (livestock, wealth)
- költürürge
- raise, lift
- raise, put up (a price, a wage)
- raise, bring up (a question for discussion)
- ösdürürge
- grow, cultivate, raise (crops or plants); grow out (a beard or new skin)
- raise, rear, bring up (children or livestock)
- increase, raise, multiply (an amount or number)
- build up, raise (walls)
- qobarırğa
- get someone up, raise, make someone rise or move off
- raise, send flying up
- qozğarğa
- raise, bring up
- tierge
- concern, touch on, raise (a question)
- tutarğa
- raise, bring up (a child)
- urunurğa
- produce, raise, grow, work at something
- örletirge
- raise, lift up, carry up to a higher place
- turğuzturğa
- raise, set upright, put up
raise a crop 1
- sürürge
- raise a crop, grow grain
raise a cry 1
- tuwaylarğa
- shout out, cry out, raise a cry
raise a hand to someone 1
- temirçilerge
- make threatening gestures at someone, raise a hand to someone, threaten someone, be angry at someone
raise a panic 1
- hahaylarğa
- shout, scream, cry out for help, raise the alarm, make a racket, raise a panic
raise applause 1
- qaqdırırğa
- draw applause, raise applause
raise doubts in someone 1
- arsarlandırırğa
- raise doubts in someone, make someone suspicious, make someone hesitant
raise dust 2
- buqulatırğa
- raise dust, make dust fly, kick up dust
- buqularğa
- raise dust, make dusty
raise in numbers 1
- jayarğa
- breed, raise in numbers
raise one's hand 1
- temirçilenirge
- threaten, make threatening gestures, raise one's hand against someone; be angry
raise prices 1
- költürtürge
- raise someone's standing, promote, raise prices, have something raised
raise someone 1
- turğuzurğa
- raise someone, get someone on their feet, make someone stand up
raise someone to their feet 1
- öreletirge
- raise someone to their feet, make stand up, get people up
raise someone's hopes 1
- umutlandırırğa
- give someone hope, raise someone's hopes, encourage someone
raise someone's spirits 1
- kerpeslendirirge
- cheer someone up, invigorate, raise someone's spirits, give someone pleasure
raise someone's standing 1
- költürtürge
- raise someone's standing, promote, raise prices, have something raised
raise the alarm 1
- hahaylarğa
- shout, scream, cry out for help, raise the alarm, make a racket, raise a panic
raise the nap 1
- qıllarğa
- raise the nap, tease up the pile (of felt or a felt cloak)
raise the standard of 1
- költürürge
- improve, raise the standard of
raise waves 1
- tolqunlandırırğa
- raise waves, set the water heaving, make something ripple
raised ground 1
- çuwana
- elevation, raised ground, high place
raisin 1
- kişmiş
- raisin, raisins
raising 8
- ösdürüw
- raising, upbringing, cultivation, growing
- çığarıw
- raising, lifting
- bitdiriw
- growing, raising, cultivation
- költürtüw
- having something lifted or raised, raising
- qobarıw
- raising, lifting, getting someone up
- turğuzuw
- raising someone, lifting; setting something up, erecting
- örletiw
- raising, lifting up, taking up to a height; making someone climb
- költürüw
- lifting, raising, increase
raising animals 1
- tutuw
- keeping livestock, raising animals
raising someone 1
- turğuzuw
- raising someone, lifting; setting something up, erecting
raisins 1
- kişmiş
- raisin, raisins
rake 2
rake in 1
- quydururğa
- rake in, bring in or obtain something in large quantities
rake together 2
rake up 2
raking over 1
- ışırıw
- stoking up, raking over (a fire or coals), intensifying
raking together 1
- kürew
- raking together, shoveling up
rally 3
- birikdirirge
- unite, rally, bring people together, weld together
- birleşdirirge
- rally, weld together, bring people together in common effort
- miting
- rally, a mass public meeting
rallying 1
- birleşdiriw
- uniting, unification, joining together, rallying
rallying call 1
- lozung
- slogan; a rallying call expressing a guiding idea, aim, or political demand
ram 1
- qoçhar
- ram, breeding ram
Ramadan 1
- ramazan
- Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, the month of fasting
Ramadan fasting 1
- oraza
- Ramadan fasting, the Islamic fast, month of Ramadan
Ramazan 1
- Ramazan
- Ramazan, a male given name
rampage 1
- boranlatırğa
- rampage, rage, run riot
rampant 1
- esirik
- wild, unruly, rampant
rampart 1
- val
- rampart, embankment, earthen bank
ramrod 1
- qawursun
- ramrod, a rod for cleaning and oiling a gun barrel or, formerly, for loading a muzzle-loader
ramson 2
ramsons 1
- qılqıyar
- ramsons, wild garlic
rancid 2
rancor 1
- öçügüw
- anger, rancor, being angry at someone
range 2
range about 1
- jortarğa
- range about, prowl (of animals searching for something)
ranger 2
rank 12
- at
- title, rank
- bashıç
- stage, degree, rank
- çın
- rank, military rank, title
- daraja
- rank, title, status, academic degree
- jer
- place, rank, standing
- orun
- rank, standing, place
- qawum
- category, class, rank
- qulluq
- official post, office, position, rank
- tizgin
- row, rank, file, line, tier of people or things
- saf
- row, rank, file, formation
- tizim
- row, rank, line, file
- zvanie
- rank, title (military, professional or honorary)
rank-and-file 1
- tüz
- ordinary, simple, plain, rank-and-file
ranked 1
- çınlı
- holding a military rank, ranked, wearing epaulets
ranking officer 1
- çınlı
- serviceman, military man; ranking officer
ranks 3
ransack 2
- qozğarğa
- search, ransack, go through
- qantarırğa
- turn everything upside down, ransack
ransom 2
ranting 2
rapacious 1
- jut
- predatory, rapacious
rapacity 1
- jutluq
- avarice, greed, rapacity, acquisitiveness
rape 3
rapid 3
rapidity 1
- jeŋillik
- speed, quickness, rapidity
rapidly 5
rapids 1
- şorqa
- waterfall, rapids, stream, torrent, rushing flow of water
rapprochement 2
- juwuqlaşdırıw
- bringing closer, bringing together, rapprochement
- juwuqlaşıw
- growing close, drawing together of people, rapprochement
rare 2
rarefy 1
- juqartırğa
- rarefy, make less dense (air, a gas)
rarely 3
- anda-mında
- now and then, occasionally, rarely
- az
- rarely, seldom
- anda-sanda
- sometimes, occasionally, now and then, once in a while, rarely
rascal 7
rash 4
rashly 3
rashness 1
- oyumsuzluq
- thoughtlessness, imprudence, rashness, recklessness, carelessness, lack of judgment
rasp 2
raspberry 1
- nanıq
- raspberry
rasping 2
- hırha
- hoarse, husky, rasping, throaty (of a voice or sound)
- hırıldağan
- hoarse, wheezing, rasping
Rasul 1
- Rasul
- Rasul, a male given name
rat 1
- ullu çıçhan
- rat
rate 6
rate of pay 1
- stavka
- rate of pay, the salary for one post
rate-setter 1
- mardalawçu
- rate-setter, one who sets a norm
rated 1
- razryadlı
- rated, holding a stated grade or rating class
rather little 1
- azıraq
- rather little, not quite enough, somewhat too few
rather than 1
- ese
- than; rather than
ratification 1
- begitiliw
- being confirmed, being proven, ratification
ratified 1
- begitilgen
- approved, confirmed, ratified, settled, agreed upon, established
ratify 1
- begitirge
- confirm, substantiate, prove; ratify, approve officially
ration 2
- ülüş
- ration, food allowance
- mardalarğa
- set a norm for, ration, dose out
ration book 1
- kartoçka
- ration card, ration book
ration card 1
- kartoçka
- ration card, ration book
rational 1
- aŋlı
- conscious, aware, rational
rationalization proposal 1
- lağım
- an invention, an innovation, a rationalization proposal
rationalizer 1
- ratsionalizator
- rationalizer, efficiency innovator: a person who introduces new, more efficient methods of work in production
rationed 1
- mardalı
- limited to a set amount, fixed, rationed
rationing 1
- mardalaw
- setting a norm, rationing, dosing
rattle 15
- zıŋırdarğa
- ring, jangle, clang, rattle
- çaçırarğa
- rattle, chatter
- çıqırdarğa
- crackle, creak, crack, rattle
- dığırdarğa
- rattle, rumble, clatter, chug
- gürüldetirge
- make a din, make something roar or rumble, rattle something
- zıŋırdatırğa
- jangle something, rattle, clank keys or chains
- çıqırdawuq
- rattle, a child's noisy toy; clapper
- çıqırt
- rattle (a baby's toy)
- dığırdağan
- noise, din, rattle, clatter
- dığırdatırğa
- make something rattle, rattle, clatter, bang
- dıŋırdarğa
- rattle, clatter, clank, knock repeatedly
- ğırıldarğa
- creak, rattle, clatter, rumble
- jığırdatırğa
- rattle, jingle, make creak
- tıqırdarğa
- tick, rattle, clatter, make a noise
- tıqırdatırğa
- make something rattle, bang or clatter
rattle away 1
- bardırırğa
- go at it nonstop, rattle away (doing or saying something without stopping, e.g. speaking a language fluently)
rattle on 2
- sanarğa
- prattle, talk nonsense, rattle on
- dığırdarğa
- jabber, rattle on, gabble
rattling 6
- dığırdağan
- rattling, clattering; that has rattled
- dıŋırdağan
- rattling, clattering; that has rattled
- dıŋırdaw
- rattling, clattering
- zıŋırdaw
- ringing, clanging, rattling
- dığırdaw
- rattling, steady knocking, dull noise
- tıqırdaw
- ticking, rattling, clattering
rattling sound 2
rave 1
- sandıraqlarğa
- be delirious, rave in a fever
rave in a fever 1
- sandırarğa
- be delirious, rave in a fever, talk in one's sleep
raven 2
raven-black 1
- qara
- black, raven-black
ravine 5
raving 2
raw 3
raw material 3
raw silk 1
- çille
- silk, raw silk, silk thread, silk fabric
rawhide rope 1
- jantaw
- rawhide rope, leather strap
rawhide thong 1
- huyun
- rawhide thong, a thin leather lace for stitching or plaiting the soles of mountain footwear
ray 4
razor 1
- jülgüç
- razor
razor-sharp 2
re-educate 1
- özgertirge
- reform someone, re-educate
reach 8
- jeterge
- reach, get to, arrive at, attain
- spread to, reach (of news, rumors or a movement)
- jetişirge
- reach, attain, achieve
- kelirge
- reach, come up to, extend to
- kirirge
- turn, reach (an age)
- tierge
- hit, land on, reach (of a shot or of sunlight)
- tolurğa
- turn (an age), reach (a number of years), be completed (of a period)
- uzalırğa
- reach out for, stretch toward, try to reach
- jıyılışırğa
- get to, reach (a place), come (somewhere)
reach a certain age 1
- jerişirge
- reach a certain age
reach a given age 1
- bolurğa
- reach a given age, turn
reach after 1
- imtinirge
- strive for, be drawn to, reach after
reach agreement 3
reach agreement on 1
- kelişirge
- reach agreement on, settle on (a price or a date); get consent for
reach an age 1
- jeterge
- turn a given age, reach an age
reach exhaustion 1
- tayanırğa
- reach exhaustion, be near death
reach for 1
- talaşırğa
- strive for, reach for, try hard to do something
reach old age 1
- ullayırğa
- grow old, age, reach old age
reach out 2
reach out for 1
- uzalırğa
- reach out for, stretch toward, try to reach
reach out toward 1
- uçunurğa
- be drawn to, reach out toward, aspire to
reach the ear 1
- eşitilirge
- be heard, be audible, reach the ear (of a sound)
reach the senses 1
- ururğa
- reach the senses, waft
reached 1
- jetgen
- who arrived, reached, attained
reaching 2
reaching out for 1
- uzalıw
- reaching out for, setting about something
reaction 2
reactionary 1
- reaktsion
- reactionary, opposing social or political change
reactivate 1
- tiriltirge
- get something going again, reactivate, revitalize, revive
read 1
- oqurğa
- read
- read music, drawings or signs; understand written symbols
read as 1
- sürürge
- take something for, read as
read music 1
- oqurğa
- read music, drawings or signs; understand written symbols
read syllable by syllable 1
- ejiklerge
- spell out, read syllable by syllable
reader 3
- oquğan
- educated person, literate person, reader
- oquwçu
- reader
- hrestomatiya
- reader, anthology: a book of selected texts or excerpts collected for study
readiness 2
readiness to lay 1
- ırhız
- readiness to lay, laying condition (of a hen)
reading 4
ready 4
ready for use 1
- hazır
- ready-made, ready for use
ready to agree 1
- jaraşıwlu
- easy to get on with, easy-going, peaceable, ready to agree
ready-made 1
- hazır
- ready-made, ready for use
reagent 1
- reaktiv
- reagent, chemical reagent (a substance used to bring about or detect a chemical reaction)
real 5
real life 1
- jaşaw
- reality, real life
real man 2
realism 1
- realizm
- realism, the artistic method of depicting life truthfully, as it is
reality 7
realization 3
realize 6
realizing 1
- seziw
- understanding, grasping, realizing; working out, guessing
really 11
- alaymıdı
- really? is that so?
- da
- really, I wonder, what if
- iynanırğa
- believe me, really, truly
- kerti
- indeed, in fact, really
- sora
- question particle expressing surprise or doubt: really, so, well then
- tuwra
- indeed, really, in fact
- tüzü
- in fact, actually, really; to tell the truth
- asto
- oh, really, goodness
- iya
- really?, is that so?, surely not
- kertda
- really?, is that so?
- asta
- really, oh, I wonder (expressing surprise or disbelief)
realm 3
reap 1
- orurğa
- reap, cut (grain)
reaper 3
reaping 2
reaping hook 1
- oraq
- sickle, reaping hook
reaping machine 1
- orğuç
- reaper, reaping machine
rear 9
- art
- back, rear, back part, end
- last, final, rear, hind
- aynıtırğa
- fatten up, feed up, nourish; raise, rear (livestock)
- bağarğa
- raise, rear (a child or young animal)
- ız
- the space behind someone or something, rear
- ösdürürge
- raise, rear, bring up (children or livestock)
- tüb
- backside, rear
- artdağı
- rear, hindmost, at the back
- köt
- back, rear (of something)
- tıl
- the rear, the home front: the country and the area behind the fighting front
rear a horse 1
- saldırırğa
- rear a horse, make a horse rise on its hind legs
rear part 2
rear up 1
- salırğa
- rear up, rise on its hind legs (of a horse)
reared 1
- asıralğan
- reared, brought up, fattened, well-fed, looked after
rearing 1
- asıraw
- feeding, rearing, upbringing, providing for, guardianship
reason 9
- aqıl
- mind, intellect, intelligence, reason, wisdom
- çurum
- reason, cause, occasion
- hıysab
- reason, cause
- oyum
- mind, intellect, reason
- sebeb
- reason, cause, motive
- sıltaw
- reason, cause, grounds
- aŋ
- reason, understanding, discernment
- jik
- ground, reason, pretext (for an action)
- mıyı
- mind, reason, consciousness, common sense, wits
reasonable 5
reassurance 1
- ışandırıw
- assurance, reassurance (of someone about something)
reassure 3
- ışandırırğa
- give hope to, hold out hope to, reassure
- bazındırırğa
- give someone confidence, encourage, reassure
- ırahatlandırırğa
- calm someone, set someone's mind at rest, reassure
rebel 4
- assı
- rebel, mutineer, disobedient person
- kötürülürge
- rise up, revolt, rebel
- qozğalırğa
- rise up, revolt, rebel, rise in struggle
- qozğawçu
- instigator, troublemaker, rebel, one who stirs up
rebellion 3
rebelliousness 1
- assılıq
- rebelliousness, disobedience
rebirth 1
- aynıw
- revival, rebirth, regeneration
rebound 1
- sekirirge
- bounce, rebound (of an inanimate object)
rebuilding 1
- rekonstruktsiya
- reconstruction, rebuilding
rebuke 1
- soğarğa
- scold, rebuke sharply
recall 4
- esgerirge
- recall, call to mind
- eslerge
- remember, recall, call to mind
- keltirirge
- recall, remind, bring to mind
- sağınırğa
- recall, mention, bring someone up in conversation
recalling 2
recapture 1
- qaytarırğa
- recapture, take back by force
receding hairline 1
- qaşha
- bald patch, receding hairline
receipt 4
- alıw
- receiving, getting, obtaining, receipt
- çek
- receipt, sales slip, voucher, chit
- kvitantsiya
- receipt, a document confirming that money, a document or valuables have been received
- raspiska
- receipt, a signed acknowledgment that something was received