English meanings: R
516 English headings, pointing to 741 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
rabid 1
- quturğan
- rabid, having rabies
race 2
race each other 1
- sürüşürge
- to race each other, to run in competition
racer 1
- jürütüwçü
- a racer, one who races
races 1
- çabışdırıw
- races, a race meeting
racing one another at swimming 1
- jüzüşüw
- racing one another at swimming, swimming together
rack or peg for hanging clothes on 1
- taqğıç
- a rack or peg for hanging clothes on
radiance 1
- nür
- radiance, divine light, spiritual glow, illumination, brilliance
radiant 1
- nürlü
- radiant, luminous, beaming, blessed with light
radio 1
- radio
- radio, the sending and receiving of sound over a distance by electromagnetic waves
radiogram 1
- radiola
- radiogram, a set combining a wireless receiver and a record player in one cabinet
radish 1
- turma
- radish, black radish, turnip
raft 1
- sal
- raft, wooden float for crossing water
rafter 1
- arab
- (dialectal) rafter, roof beam, pole
rag 1
- bushul
- a rag; a scrap of cloth
rage 5
ragged 1
- gıbışı
- a ragged, destitute person
ragged pauper 1
- haşgen
- ragged pauper, a ragged, destitute person; a vagrant
raging 1
- quturğan
- raging, furious, beside oneself
rags 1
- sagal
- rags, tatters, shreds of torn cloth
raid 1
- çabıwul
- raid, attack, assault
rain 2
rain something down on someone 1
- jawdururğa
- to rain something down on someone, to bring calamity down on someone
rainbow 2
rainy 2
raise 3
- költürürge
- to raise, to lift
- kötürürge
- to raise (a hand, the head)
- to raise, to put up (a price, a wage)
- qozğarğa
- to raise, to bring up
raise a crop 1
- sürürge
- to raise a crop, to grow grain
raise a hand to someone 1
- temirçilerge
- to raise a hand to someone, to threaten someone, to be angry at them
raise applause 1
- qaqdırırğa
- to raise applause
raise doubts in someone 1
- arsarlandırırğa
- to raise doubts in someone, to make someone suspicious or hesitant
raise dust 2
- buqularğa
- to raise dust, to make a place dusty
- buqulatırğa
- to raise dust, to make the dust fly, to kick up dust
raise someone 1
- turğuzurğa
- to raise someone, to get someone on their feet, to make someone stand up
raise someone to their feet 1
- öreletirge
- to raise someone to their feet, to get people up and moving
raise something up 1
- örletirge
- to raise something up, to lift something to a higher place
raise the nap 1
- qıllarğa
- to raise the nap, to tease up the pile
raise waves 1
- tolqunlandırırğa
- to raise waves, to set the water heaving, to make something ripple
raised bed in a vegetable garden 1
- baraza
- a raised bed in a vegetable garden
raising 4
raising someone 1
- turğuzuw
- raising someone, setting something up
rake 1
- basha
- rake, hand rake
rake in 1
- quydururğa
- to rake in, to bring in or come by in quantity
rake together 1
- kürerge
- to rake together, to shovel up, to gather into a heap
rake up 1
- qırırğa
- to rake up (hay, straw)
raking together 1
- kürew
- raking together, shovelling up
rally 1
- birleşdirirge
- to rally, to weld together, to make people close ranks
ram 1
- qoçhar
- ram, breeding ram
Ramadan 1
- ramazan
- Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holy month of fasting
Ramadan fasting 1
- oraza
- Ramadan fasting, sacred Islamic fast, month of Ramadan
ramson 1
- juwa
- ramson, a wild garlic that grows on crags and in gorges and is gathered for food
rancid or turned bitter 1
- açığan
- rancid or turned bitter
range about 1
- jorturğa
- to range about, to prowl, to dart about
ranger 1
- qarawul
- ranger, patrolman
rank 2
ranked 1
- çınlı
- ranked, holding a military rank, wearing epaulettes
ranking officer 1
- çınlı
- ranking officer, a serviceman holding a rank
ransom 1
- juluw
- a ransom, redemption money, the payment that buys someone free
rant at 1
- qutururğa
- to rant at, to abuse violently
ranting 2
rare 1
- tansıq
- rare, scarce, precious, hard to come by
rascal 3
rash 1
- sağışsız
- rash, taken without thinking
raspberry 1
- nanıq
- raspberry
raspberry- 1
- nanıq
- raspberry-, of raspberry (attributive)
rat 1
- çıçhan
- rat
rated 1
- razryadlı
- rated, holding a stated grade or rating class
rather little 1
- azıraq
- rather little, not quite enough, somewhat too few
ration book 1
- kartoçka
- a ration book, a sheet of detachable coupons
rattle 3
- çaçırarğa
- to rattle, to chatter (of a machine gun or automatic)
- dığırdarğa
- to rattle, to rumble, to clatter, to chug (of an engine)
- dıngırdarğa
- to rattle, to clatter, to clank, to make a knocking noise
rattling 2
raven 1
- quzğun
- raven, a large black carrion-eating bird of the crow family
raven-black 1
- qara
- raven-black
raving 1
- sant
- raving, delirious talk; foul words, abuse
raw 1
- çiy
- raw, uncooked, underdone
- raw, untreated, undressed
rawhide thong 1
- huyun
- rawhide thong, a thong of rawhide used for lacing the soles of mountain footwear
ray 2
razor 1
- jülgüç
- a razor
reach 2
reach a certain age 1
- jerişirge
- to reach a certain age
reach a given age 1
- bolurğa
- to reach a given age
reach agreement on 1
- kelişirge
- to reach agreement on, to get consent about
reach an agreement on 1
- kesamatlarğa
- to reach an agreement on, to conclude an arrangement
reach out for 1
- uzalırğa
- to reach out for, to stretch towards, to try to reach
reach something 1
- jetişirge
- to reach something, to attain, to achieve
reaching 1
- jetiw
- reaching, arriving
reaching out for 1
- uzalıw
- reaching out for, setting about something
read 1
- oqurğa
- to read
reader 2
- hrestomatiya
- a reader, a book of selected texts collected for study
- oquwçu
- reader
readiness 1
- hazırlıq
- readiness, the state of being prepared for something
readiness to quarrel 1
- çörçeklik
- readiness to quarrel, a pugnacious temper
reading 2
ready 1
- hazır
- ready, prepared, fully equipped, available
realise 2
realism 1
- realizm
- realism, the artistic method of depicting life as it is
realist 1
- realist
- realist, one who sees things as they are, and in art one who portrays them so
reality 1
- kertilik
- reality, actuality, the real conditions of life
really 1
- kertda
- really?, is that so? — asking whether what has been said is true
reap 1
- orurğa
- to reap, to cut, to harvest (grain)
reaper 1
- orğuç
- reaper, reaping machine
reaping 1
- oruw
- reaping, harvest
rear 2
rear a horse 1
- saldırırğa
- to rear a horse, to make a horse rise on its hind legs
rear part of a thing 1
- arqa
- the rear part of a thing; the back panel of a garment or of a chair
rear up 1
- salırğa
- to rear up, to rise on its hind legs (of a horse)
reared 1
- asıralğan
- reared, fed up, looked after, well-fed
reason 1
- sebeb
- reason, cause, motive, origin of an occurrence
rebel 1
- assı
- rebel, mutineer, apostate, disobedient person
recall 2
recalling 2
receivable 1
- allıq
- receivable, a sum owed to one; what is due to be received
receive 1
- alırğa
- to receive, to get, to earn
receiver 2
receiving 1
- alıwçu
- receiving, collecting — of a commission or a collection point
reckless daring 1
- batırlıq
- reckless daring, showing off one's courage
reckon with 1
- isterge
- to reckon with, to take into account, to consider
recognize 1
- tanırğa
- to recognize, to identify, to make out
reconcile 1
- jaraşdırırğa
- to reconcile, to make peace between people
reconcile people 1
- kelişdirirge
- to reconcile people, to bring to agreement
reconnaissance 1
- tahsa
- reconnaissance, scouting
record 1
- rekord
- a record, the best result yet achieved in some activity
recount 1
- tizerge
- to recount, to list, to enumerate
recover 3
recover from an illness 2
recovery 2
rector 1
- rektor
- a rector, the head of a university or other higher school
rectum 1
- köten
- the rectum
recurring 1
- jangırıwçu
- recurring, that comes back (of an illness)
red 1
- qızıl
- red
Red 1
- qızıl
- a Red, a supporter of the Bolsheviks
red-cheeked 1
- qızıluwurt
- red-cheeked, having a ruddy face
red-eyed 1
- qızılköz
- red-eyed, having eyes reddened
red-faced 2
redden 1
- qızartırğa
- to redden, to brown, to give colour to (pies, cheeks, lips)
reddening 1
- qızartıw
- reddening
reddish 4
- qızğıl
- reddish, tending towards red
- qızğıldım
- reddish
- qızıldım
- reddish, tinged with red
- qızılsıman
- reddish, of a colour approaching red without fully reaching it
reddish-yellow 1
- qula
- reddish-yellow, tawny
redeem 1
- julurğa
- to redeem, to ransom, to buy someone out
reduce 7
- azaytırğa
- to reduce, to lessen, to diminish, to cut down
- azlandırırğa
- to reduce, to make less, to cut down, to diminish
- azlarğa
- to reduce, to lessen, to cut down the number of something
- kemlerge
- to reduce, to cut down, to lessen
- qıshartırğa
- to reduce, to make smaller
- qoratırğa
- to reduce, to diminish, to cut down
- tarqaytırğa
- to reduce, to make something dwindle, to cut a yield
reducing 2
reduction 1
- qısharıw
- reduction (of a vowel)
reduction in number 1
- sediretiw
- reduction in number, thinning out
reed 1
- qamiş
- reed, rush
reed bed 2
reed flute 1
- sıbızğı
- reed flute, shepherd's pipe, whistle
reed mat 1
- çiy
- reed mat, screen of woven reeds
reference 1
- ssılka
- reference, a citation pointing to a source in a text
reflect 1
- ıhtırırğa
- to reflect (light)
reflection 4
reflex 1
- refleks
- reflex, an involuntary response of the body to a stimulus
reform 3
- reforma
- reform, a change made to an institution or a system of rules
- türlendirirge
- to reform, to reshape
- türleniw
- reform
reform someone 1
- özgertirge
- to reform someone, to re-educate
refrain 1
- tıyılırğa
- to refrain, to hold oneself back, to keep from doing something
refuge 1
- ışıq
- refuge, shelter, roof over one's head
refugee 1
- qaçhınçı
- refugee, one seeking shelter
refusal 2
refuse 2
refuse to own one's young 1
- öngelerge
- to refuse to own one's young, to reject one's lamb or calf
refusing to own one's young 1
- öngelew
- refusing to own one's young
regard 1
- hater
- regard, respect, consideration
regimen 1
- rezhim
- regimen, an established order of living or working that is kept to
regiment 1
- polk
- a regiment
region in which a mineral is found and worked 1
- basseyn
- a region in which a mineral is found and worked
region that supplies a country with grain 1
- gürbe
- a region that supplies a country with grain
regional 1
- regional
- regional
regional committee of a party or a trade union 1
- obkom
- a regional committee of a party or a trade union
regional executive committee 1
- oblispolkom
- the regional executive committee, the standing administrative body of a Soviet province
register 1
- zhurnal
- register, a book in which entries are recorded
registration 1
- jazdırıw
- registration, enrolment
regret 2
regretting 1
- ökünüw
- regretting, regret, repentance
regularity that governs the course of nature or of society 1
- zakon
- a regularity that governs the course of nature or of society
reject someone 1
- öngelendirirge
- to reject someone, to turn one's back on, to leave someone disowned
rejoice 2
rejoicing 1
- süyünüw
- rejoicing, joy, delight
relate 1
- tiziltirge
- to relate, to recount, to pass on news
relating to a time still to come 1
- tamblağı
- relating to a time still to come; future
relating to the day following today 1
- tamblağı
- relating to the day following today; tomorrow's
relating to waves 1
- tolqunlu
- relating to waves, especially radio waves
relations between people 2
relative 3
relatives 1
- tuqum
- relatives, kin, the people of one's family
relax 2
- boşaytırğa
- to relax, to loosen, to slacken, to make less taut
- boşlanırğa
- to relax, to slacken, to loosen up
relaxing 1
- boşlanıw
- relaxing, slackening
release from slavery or serfdom 1
- azatlanıw
- release from slavery or serfdom
release someone from something 1
- boşatırğa
- to release someone from something, to discharge someone
releasing 2
reliable 3
reliably 1
- iynamlı
- reliably, in a way that can be trusted
relic or artefact of past culture 1
- esgertme
- a relic or artefact of past culture
relief of the heart 1
- kengdiriw
- relief of the heart, unburdening oneself
relieve 1
- keterirge
- to relieve, to satisfy (thirst, hunger), to dispel (fatigue)
relieve oneself 1
- çıngatırğa
- to relieve oneself, to pass water
relieve someone 1
- jengilletirge
- to relieve someone, to ease someone's tiredness or distress
religion 1
- din
- religion, faith, religious creed
religious obligation 1
- farız
- a religious obligation, a duty enjoined by God
religious or knightly society bound by a rule 1
- orden
- a religious or knightly society bound by a rule
religious permissibility 1
- halallıq
- religious permissibility, the state of being permitted by religion
reluctantly 1
- büsürewsüz
- reluctantly, without any goodwill
rely on 3
remain 1
- qalırğa
- to remain, to stay, to be left
remain where one is not wanted 1
- çüelirge
- to remain where one is not wanted
remaining 1
- qalıw
- remaining, staying, being left behind
remains of an animal that has died of itself 1
- mıllık
- the remains of an animal that has died of itself, carrion
remark 1
- zameçanie
- a remark, a brief comment on something
remarkable 1
- tawuşluq
- remarkable, splendid, of outstanding quality
remarkably 1
- tawuşluq
- remarkably, splendidly, in a way that draws admiration
remember 2
remember someone 1
- joqlarğa
- to remember someone, to call someone to mind, to ask after someone
remind someone 3
- esgertirge
- to remind someone, to put someone in mind of
- esletirge
- to remind someone, to give someone a hint, to put an idea into someone's head
- sağınırğa
- to remind someone, to hint at
remind someone of something 1
- sağındırırğa
- to remind someone of something, to bring someone or something to another's mind
reminder 2
remoteness 1
- uzaqlıq
- remoteness, distance, the span between two points
- remoteness, the state of being far away
removable 2
removal 1
- taydırıw
- removal, taking away, dismissal from a post
remove 3
- keterirge
- to remove, to clear away, to take away
- qoratırğa
- to remove, to take away, to carry off
- taydırırğa
- to remove, to root out, to eliminate
removing 2
render down 1
- quwururğa
- to render down, to melt, to try out (fat)
rendered unfit for use 1
- zaya
- rendered unfit for use; spoiled
renew 2
- başhartırğa
- to renew, to make something new, to do something over differently
- jangırtırğa
- to renew, to refresh, to restore, to do up
- to renew, to resume, to repeat
renewing 2
renown 1
- aytılıw
- renown, fame, the state of being widely spoken of
renowned 1
- aytılıngan
- renowned, celebrated, widely spoken of
rent 1
- arend
- rent, the payment made for such use
renting 1
- tutuw
- renting, taking on lease
reopen a wound 1
- terseytirge
- to reopen a wound, to irritate a sore
repair 1
- jamarğa
- to repair, to put right, to fix (a fence, a scythe)
repairing 1
- tüzetiw
- repairing
repairing of something broken or worn 1
- remont
- the repairing of something broken or worn; repair, overhaul
repay 1
- tölerge
- to repay, to settle a debt or an obligation
repay a kindness 1
- tölerge
- to repay a kindness, to return good for good
repayment 2
repeat 2
- qatlarğa
- to repeat, to say again
- qayıtarırğa
- to repeat, to go over again (a lesson)
repel 2
- çirkitirge
- to repel, to put someone off, to alienate
- qayıtarırğa
- to repel, to beat off, to reflect (sound, light)
repellent 2
repent 1
- soquranırğa
- to repent, to regret, to be sorry for something
repentance 2
repenting 1
- soquranıw
- repenting, repentance, regret
repertoire 1
- repertuar
- repertoire, the body of pieces a performer or a theatre is prepared to present
repetition 4
replace 3
- alışdırırğa
- to replace, to put a new one in place of the old
- alışındırırğa
- to replace, to substitute, to put another in place of
- almaşındırırğa
- to replace, to relieve, to change over a guard or a shift
replace with new 1
- jangırtırğa
- to replace with new, to fill with something new
replacement 2
- almaşdırıw
- replacement, exchanging
- awuşduruw
- a replacement, the putting of one thing or person in place of another
report 2
report something to someone 1
- jetdirirge
- to report something to someone, to pass word on
reporting 1
- haparçılıq
- reporting, the work of a messenger or a news reporter
reprehensible 1
- günahlı
- reprehensible, blameworthy
reprimand 1
- zameçanie
- a reprimand, a formal rebuke
reproach 3
repulsive 1
- qurtlu
- repulsive, disgusting
request 1
- qulluq
- request, need, affair, errand, business
resale at a profit 1
- bariş
- resale at a profit, dealing for gain
rescue 2
- qutharılıw
- rescue, deliverance, salvation, being saved
- qutharıw
- rescue, saving, deliverance, salvation
research 1
- tintiw
- research, investigation, inquiry, study, examination
resemblance 1
- uşaşlıq
- resemblance, the quality of being like something else
resemble someone 1
- uşarğa
- to resemble someone, to be like them
resembling 2
reserve 1
- zapas
- the reserve
reserved 1
- tıyılğan
- reserved, set aside
reserved in manner 1
- qurğaq
- reserved in manner, curt in speech
resettle 1
- köçürürge
- to resettle, to move people out, to deport
resin 2
resinous 1
- çayırlı
- resinous, containing or covered with resin
resist 1
- qarışırğa
- to resist, to hold out, to stand against
resistance 2
resolute 3
resolutely 2
resolve 1
- tawkellik
- resolve, determination, resoluteness
resolve on something 1
- tawkellenirge
- to resolve on something, to make up one's mind to it
resolve to do something 1
- muratlanırğa
- to resolve to do something, to set one's mind on something
resounding 1
- gürüldegen
- resounding, booming, loud
resourceful 2
resourceful and capable in practical affairs 1
- tabışlı
- resourceful and capable in practical affairs; able to earn a living
resourcefulness 1
- tablıq
- resourcefulness, quick wit; skill
respect 1
- hurmet
- respect, esteem, reverence, honor
respected 1
- sıylı
- respected, held in honour by others
respectful 1
- hurmetli
- respectful, deferential
respectful and obliging 1
- haterli
- respectful and obliging, ready to show kindness to others
respite 1
- soluwluq
- respite, relief; a spell of rest after strain
responsibility 2
- juwab
- responsibility, accountability, answerability
- juwablılıq
- responsibility, accountability for what one has done
responsibility that weighs on the one who carries it 1
- jük
- a responsibility that weighs on the one who carries it, a burden
responsible 1
- juwablı
- responsible, accountable, answerable, momentous
rest 4
- solurğa
- to rest, to take a rest
- soluw
- rest, relaxation, respite, holiday
- tınçayırğa
- to rest, to lie down, to take one's ease
- tınçayıw
- rest, repose, resting
rest content 1
- tınçayırğa
- to rest content, to stop at what one has achieved
rest of it 1
- arısı
- the rest of it, what follows, the continuation
rest together 1
- soluşurğa
- to rest together, to take a rest in company
restaurant 1
- restoran
- a restaurant, a place where meals are served to customers
resting 1
- soluğan
- resting, on holiday
resting on solid grounds 1
- tuthuçlu
- resting on solid grounds; well founded
restive 2
restless 2
- tınçlıqsız
- restless, uneasy, anxious
- tıngısız
- restless, uneasy, anxious, agitated, troubled, sleepless
restlessness 1
- tıngısızlıq
- restlessness, an inability to keep still
restrain 1
- tıyarğa
- to restrain, stop, curb, hold back, prevent
restrain oneself 1
- tözerge
- to restrain oneself, to hold back
restraining 1
- tıyıw
- restraining, stopping, holding back
restrict 2
- kemlerge
- to restrict, to curtail, to cut someone's rights
- mardalarğa
- to restrict, to put a limit on
restriction 1
- mardalaw
- restriction, limitation
result 3
return 3
- qayıtarırğa
- to return, to give back, to send back
- qayıtırğa
- to return, to come back
- qaytırğa
- to return, to come back
return together 1
- qaytışırğa
- to return together, to go back together, to turn back as a group
returning 3
rev an engine 1
- gürüldetirge
- to rev an engine, to start something up noisily
reveal 1
- açarğa
- to reveal, disclose, expose, or unmask
revealed word of God 1
- kelam
- the revealed word of God, the divine speech recorded in scripture
reveller 1
- toyçu
- a reveller, a person fond of weddings and dancing and often to be found at them
revenge 1
- öç
- revenge, grudge, vengeance, retribution
review 3
reviewing of literature as a branch of writing 1
- kritika
- the reviewing of literature as a branch of writing
revile 1
- amanlarğa
- to revile, to disparage, to run down, to speak ill of
reviling 1
- amanlaw
- reviling, disparaging
revival 1
- tiriliw
- revival, renewal, upsurge
revive 1
- tiriltirge
- to revive, to bring round, to put life back into
reviving 1
- tiriltiw
- reviving, getting something going again
revolt 1
- qozğalıw
- a revolt, an armed rising against authority
revolver 1
- göroh
- revolver, pistol, handgun
reward for good news 1
- süyümçülük
- reward for good news, the gift given to one who brings good news
rhetoric 1
- ritorika
- rhetoric, the art of speaking and writing persuasively
rheum 1
- hımil
- rheum, the yellow matter that gathers at the corners of the eyes
rheumatism 1
- jel
- rheumatism
rhyme 1
- rifma
- rhyme, the likeness in sound between the closing words of verse lines
rhythm 1
- ritm
- rhythm, the regular recurrence of an element in time
rib 1
- iegi
- rib, one of the curved bones of the chest
ribbon 1
- lenta
- ribbon, a narrow strip of woven cloth
rice 2
rich 1
- bay
- rich, wealthy, well-to-do
rich in something 1
- qutlu
- rich in something, abundant
rick 2
ricochet 1
- çartlarğa
- to ricochet, to fly off, to bounce away (of a bullet)
riddle 1
- elber
- riddle, a saying that asks to be guessed
riddle with holes 1
- çançaqlarğa
- to riddle with holes, to prick or stab all over
riddling with holes 1
- çançaqlaw
- riddling with holes
ride at a trot 1
- jorturğa
- to ride at a trot
ride taken by sliding 1
- uçuw
- a ride taken by sliding, as on a sledge or on skates
ridge 1
- kiriş
- ridge, mountain chain, crest
ridge beam or main joist carrying a roof 1
- arqaw
- a ridge beam or main joist carrying a roof; a crossbeam
ridge of gum in which the teeth are set 1
- kiriw
- the ridge of gum in which the teeth are set
ridging plough 1
- qalawçu
- a ridging plough, a hiller for earthing up potatoes
riding 1
- miniw
- riding, travelling mounted on an animal
riding breeches 1
- galife
- riding breeches, trousers cut wide at the thigh and narrow below the knee
rifle 3
right 3
right at 1
- çıng
- right at, the very first
right here 1
- bılayçıqda
- right here, close by, just at this spot
right now 1
- busağatda
- right now, this very hour
right side 1
- bet
- right side, the face of a cloth
right side of a cloth 1
- tüzü
- the right side of a cloth, the face a fabric is finished on
right to do or claim something 1
- haq
- right to do or claim something
right up 1
- top
- right up, completely, to the very brim
righteous way of life that a devout Muslim is required to follow 1
- tariqat
- the righteous way of life that a devout Muslim is required to follow
rim 2
ring 7
- çuwuldarğa
- to ring, to buzz (in the ears)
- sasırğa
- to ring, to buzz, to sing (in the ears)
- toğay
- ring, hoop, circle, wooden/iron band, loop
- zangırdarğa
- to ring, to clang, to rumble, to go with a crash
- to ring (in the ears)
- zıngırdarğa
- to ring, to jangle, to clang, to rattle
- zıngırdatıw
- a ring, a telephone call
- zuwuldarğa
- to ring, to sing (in the ears)
ring of a stove burner 1
- qalaç
- the ring of a stove burner
ring of duties or worries closing around somebody 1
- küren
- a ring of duties or worries closing around somebody
ringing 5
- qonguraw
- ringing, clear-sounding
- sasıw
- ringing, buzzing (in the ears)
- zangırdaw
- ringing, clanging
- zıngırdaw
- ringing
- zıngırdawuq
- ringing, resonant, loud
ringing sound 1
- zangırdaw
- a ringing sound, a din, a rumble
rinse 1
- çayqarğa
- to rinse, to rinse out, to wash (clothes)
rinsing 1
- çayqaw
- rinsing, washing out
rinsings 1
- çayqamdı
- rinsings, the watery liquid left after rinsing a vessel; slops
ripen 2
ripening 1
- bişiw
- ripening
ripple 1
- taralırğa
- to ripple, to swell
rise 11
- açırğa
- to rise, to prove (of dough)
- çığarğa
- to rise (of the sun or moon)
- költürülürge
- to rise, to go up, to grow
- kötürülürge
- to rise, to go up (of a curtain, a hand)
- to rise (of the sun or the moon)
- ör
- rise, ascent, upward slope
- örelenirge
- to rise, to get to one's feet, to stand up
- örgelerge
- to rise, to go up, to become higher
- qozğalırğa
- to rise, to get up, to stir
- tierge
- to rise, to come up (of the sun or moon)
- tiyerge
- to rise (of heavenly bodies)
- tuwarğa
- to rise (of the sun, of heavenly bodies)
rise in price 1
- bağalanırğa
- to rise in price, to become dear
rise to teasing 1
- qozurğa
- to rise to teasing, to take offence at being teased
rise up 4
- kötürülürge
- to rise up, to revolt, to rebel
- örelerge
- to rise up, to stand up for something
- qozğalırğa
- to rise up, to revolt, to rise in struggle
- tebinirge
- to rise up, to revolt
rising 1
- qobuw
- rising, swelling
rising to one's feet 1
- öreleşiw
- rising to one's feet, standing up together
rising up 1
- qobuw
- rising up, uprising, revolt
rival 2
- kündeş
- rival, one who contends with another to get the better of him
- tengleşirge
- to rival, to compete with, to vie
rival someone 1
- erişirge
- to rival someone, to be a match for, to contend for something
river 2
road 1
- jol
- road, path, or track along which one travels
road worker 1
- jolçu
- a road worker, one who builds and maintains roads
roar with rage 1
- kükürerge
- to roar with rage, to bluster, to storm
roast 1
- tişlerge
- to roast, to grill over embers, to make a kebab of
roast in the heat 1
- bişerge
- to roast in the heat, to be scorched
roast oneself in the sun 1
- quwurulurğa
- to roast oneself in the sun
roasted seeds of that plant 1
- kofe
- the roasted seeds of that plant, whole or ground to powder
roasted-grain flour 1
- quwut
- roasted-grain flour, flour ground from roasted grain, eaten dry or stirred into a drink
roasting over embers 1
- tişlew
- roasting over embers, grilling on a spit
rob 2
robber who lives by plunder 1
- hajiret
- a robber who lives by plunder
robbery 3
robe 1
- halat
- robe, gown, kaftan
rock 9
- çayqalırğa
- to rock, to sway, to swing, to be rocked
- çayqarğa
- to rock, to sway, to swing something
- ehçerge
- to rock, to sway, to move from side to side
- qaya
- rock, cliff, crag, steep mountain precipice
- qımıldatırğa
- to rock, to shake, to sway, to set in motion
- sengildetirge
- to rock, to swing, to shake something from side to side or up and down
- sürüşdürürge
- to rock, to swing, to set something swaying
- tebiretirge
- to rock, to swing
- tebretirge
- to rock, to swing
rock a cradle 1
- ehçerge
- to rock a cradle
rock something 2
- çayqaltırğa
- to rock something, to set something swaying, to make it pitch
- lüwüldetirge
- to rock something, to set something swaying
rocket 1
- raketa
- a rocket, a craft driven by a reaction engine
rocking 1
- çayqaw
- rocking, swaying
rocky 1
- qayalı
- rocky, craggy, full of cliffs
rod or switch used to beat an offender 1
- balaqa
- a rod or switch used to beat an offender
rodent 1
- kemiriwçü
- rodent, a gnawing animal
roe 1
- ırhız
- roe, the eggs of a fish
rogue 3
roll 2
- töngererge
- to roll, to roll along
- töngeretirge
- to roll, to trundle, to roll something along
roll back 1
- aralırğa
- to roll back, to turn up — of the eyes
roll call 1
- perekliçka
- roll call, the calling out of names to establish who is present
roll down 1
- töngererge
- to roll down, to come rolling down
roll one's eyes back 1
- araltırğa
- to roll one's eyes back, to turn one's eyes up
roll out dough 1
- jazarğa
- to roll out dough
roll something over 1
- awnatırğa
- to roll something over, to make an animal wallow, to roll something in something
roll up 1
- çulğarğa
- to roll up, to furl
rolled up 1
- burulğan
- rolled up
rolling 1
- töngerew
- rolling, tumbling along
rolling down 1
- tüşüw
- rolling down, tumbling
rolling something along 1
- töngeretiw
- rolling something along, trundling
rolling the eyes back 1
- araltıw
- rolling the eyes back
Rom 1
- çıgan
- a Rom, a member of the Romani people
Roma person 1
- çıganlı
- a Roma person
Romanian 1
- rumın
- Romanian
romantic 1
- romantikalı
- romantic, marked by the outlook and manner of romanticism
romanticism 1
- romantizm
- romanticism, the artistic movement and its manner
roof 2
roof beam 1
- aralıq
- roof beam, purlin, longitudinal beam
roof tile 1
- qoşun
- roof tile
roofed with sheet metal 1
- qanjalbaş
- roofed with sheet metal
roofed with tiles 1
- qoşunbaş
- roofed with tiles, tile-roofed
roofed with wooden shingles 1
- dranbaş
- roofed with wooden shingles
room 3
roomy 1
- erkin
- roomy, spacious, wide
rooster 3
root 1
- tamır
- root, foundation, genealogical origin
root out 2
rope 2
rope someone in 1
- arqanlarğa
- to rope someone in, to win someone over
rose 1
- roza
- rose, the garden flower of the genus Rosa
rose hip 1
- itburun
- rose hip; the wild rose bush that bears it
rot 2
rotating 1
- aylandırğan
- rotating, revolving, turning
rotten 4
rotting 1
- çiriw
- rotting, decay
rouble piece 1
- somluq
- rouble piece, a coin or banknote worth one rouble; (after a numeral) a note of that many roubles
rough 4
roughen a voice 1
- zıbırlarğa
- to roughen a voice, to make it harsh
roughly 1
- zıbır
- roughly, harshly, curtly
roughness 1
- hırttı
- roughness, a place where a surface is not smooth
round 2
round dance in which those dancing take hands and close the ring 1
- tögerek
- the round dance in which those dancing take hands and close the ring, the circling part of the abezek
round of a game played to its end 1
- partiya
- round of a game played to its end
round on someone 1
- qayırılırğa
- to round on someone, to snap back, to stand up to someone
round-faced 1
- tögerekbet
- round-faced, having a round face
roundabout 2
roundabout in speech 1
- qıydırğıç
- roundabout in speech, given to speaking in figures
rounded or conical lid fitted to a vessel 1
- qalpaq
- a rounded or conical lid fitted to a vessel
rounded portion of filling of cheese 1
- jummaq
- a rounded portion of filling of cheese, potato or the like, put inside a pie
rounded quantity of liquid small enough to fall on its own 1
- tamçı
- a rounded quantity of liquid small enough to fall on its own, a drop
rouse 2
rouse oneself 1
- silkinirge
- to rouse oneself, to shake off one's sluggishness, to get moving
rousing 1
- sağaytıw
- rousing, putting on the alert
rousing enthusiasm 1
- qızdırıw
- rousing enthusiasm, egging on
rousing of anger in someone 1
- tebdiriw
- the rousing of anger in someone
route 1
- marşrut
- a route, the fixed course of a journey
roving 1
- bilezik
- roving, a loose sliver of carded wool made ready for spinning
row 5
row of people standing side by side 1
- saf
- a row of people standing side by side; a rank, a file
rowan 1
- taqüzük
- rowan, the mountain-ash tree and its berries
royal 1
- patçahlı
- royal, of the tsar
rub 3
rub against 1
- ışılırğa
- to rub against, to chafe against something
rub in 1
- ışırğa
- to rub in, to rub on, to smear on
rub on 2
rubbed 1
- uwulğan
- rubbed, kneaded, mashed
rubbing 1
- ışıw
- rubbing, massage
rubbing against 1
- ışılıw
- rubbing against, friction
rubbing in 1
- ışıw
- rubbing in, smearing on
rubbing something against something 1
- ışıltıw
- rubbing something against something, friction
rubbish 2
rubbish heap 1
- baguş
- rubbish heap, tip, midden
rubbish- 1
- baguş
- rubbish- (attributive)
ruble 1
- som
- ruble, standard monetary unit
ruddy 1
- qızıl
- ruddy, rosy (of a face, of cheeks, of baked pies)
rude 3
rudeness 3
rugged 1
- tikli
- rugged, broken, having steep places in it
ruin 5
- apçıtırğa
- to ruin, to bring loss upon someone, to damage
- halek
- ruin, destruction, undoing
- haleklerge
- to ruin, to spoil, to make a mess of
- kaput
- ruin, a bad end, destruction
- kömerge
- to ruin, to do for, to be the death of
ruined 1
- halek
- ruined, spoilt, useless, wretched
ruining 2
rule 1
- nizam
- a rule, a regulation
ruled 1
- sızlı
- ruled, marked with drawn lines
ruler 2
ruling issued by a religious authority 1
- patawa
- a ruling issued by a religious authority
rum 1
- rom
- rum, a spirit distilled from sugar cane
rumble 5
- düngürdegen
- a rumble, a bang, the noise of a blow or an explosion
- düngürderge
- to rumble, to thunder, to boom, to go with a roar
- gürülderge
- to rumble, to roar, to boom, to thunder
- ğuruldarğa
- to rumble, to growl, to make a low continuous noise
- quruldarğa
- to rumble, to gurgle (of the belly)
rumbling 3
rummage 3
- çuçhularğa
- to rummage, to poke about, to root around
- qazarğa
- to rummage, to root about in something, to rake up
- tinterge
- to rummage, to dig around, to search a place
rummage about together 1
- qarmaşırğa
- to rummage about together, to grope about with one another
rumour or hearsay circulating among people 1
- hapar
- rumour or hearsay circulating among people
rump 1
- quyruq
- rump, backside, rear
run 5
run a fever 1
- qızarğa
- to run a fever, to burn up
run away 1
- qaçarğa
- to run away, to flee, to take to flight
run dry 2
- qururğa
- to run dry, to evaporate away, to dwindle to nothing
- tarqayırğa
- to run dry, to give out, to fail
run high 1
- tolqunlarğa
- to run high, to be in swell (of the sea, a river)
run late 1
- keçigirge
- to run late, to be behind (of work, of a season)
run low 1
- juqarırğa
- to run low, to grow scarce (of money, stores)
run off 1
- sekirirge
- to run off, to escape, to elope
run oneself ragged 1
- çabışırğa
- to run oneself ragged, to be run off one's feet
run out 5
run something down 2
- juqartırğa
- to run something down, to make something scarce (of money, stores)
- tarqaytırğa
- to run something down, to squander
rune 1
- runa
- a rune, a letter of an early runic alphabet
running 1
- çabışıw
- running, a race run on foot
running knot tied in a thick cord or rope 1
- kürme
- a running knot tied in a thick cord or rope, made as a loop that will not tighten enough to strangle
running low 1
- juqarıw
- a running low, impoverishment
running wild 1
- quturğan
- running wild, out of hand, spoilt
rush 4
- çabarğa
- to rush, to surge, to sting (of blood, smoke or an onion)
- sıljırarğa
- to rush, to dart, to fling oneself somewhere
- törtgüllerge
- to rush, to dash, to tear along
- ürülürge
- to rush, to dash, to hurl oneself forward
rush after 1
- quwulurğa
- to rush after, to make for, to be after something
rush at 1
- uçunurğa
- to rush at, to fly towards, to throw oneself at
rush at someone 1
- çabarğa
- to rush at someone, to set upon, to fly at
rush mat 1
- jegen
- rush mat, bast matting
rush someone or something somewhere 1
- çabdırırğa
- to rush someone or something somewhere, to get something there fast
rushing flow of water 1
- şorqa
- a rushing flow of water — a waterfall, a rapid, or a torrent
Russian 2
rust 1
- tot
- rust, reddish iron oxide corrosion
rustle 4
- şıbırdarğa
- to rustle, to murmur
- şıqırt
- a rustle, a crunching or crackling sound
- şırıldarğa
- to rustle, to swish
- şuwuldarğa
- to rustle, to swish, to murmur
rustling 1
- şuwuldaw
- rustling, the roar of wind or water
rustling or shuffling sound 1
- şıbır
- a rustling or shuffling sound
rut 1
- çungur
- rut, pothole
ruts 1
- duppur
- ruts, unevenness, rough ground