suwurğa

/suwurʁa/

Conjugation

  • suwadıhe is cooling off
  • suwduhe cooled off
  • suwğandıhe has cooled off
  • suwurhe will cool off
  • suwuruqduhe is going to cool off
  • suwa edihe was cooling off
  • suwsaif he cools off
  • suw!cool off!
Simple tenses — forms of suwurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is cooling offmensuwamasensuwasaolsuwadıbizsuwabızsizsuwasızalasuwadıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not cooling offmensuwmaymasensuwmaysaolsuwmaydıbizsuwmaybızsizsuwmaysızalasuwmaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he cooling off?mensuwamıma?
suwamamı?
sensuwamısa?olsuwamıdı?bizsuwamıbız?
suwabızmı?
sizsuwamısız?alasuwamıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he cooling off?mensuwmaymıma?
suwmaymamı?
sensuwmaymısa?olsuwmaymıdı?bizsuwmaymıbız?
suwmaybızmı?
sizsuwmaymısız?alasuwmaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually cools offmensuwwçanmasensuwwçansaolsuwwçandıbizsuwwçanbızsizsuwwçansızalasuwwçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually cool offmensuwwçan tülmesensuwwçan tülseolsuwwçan tüldübizsuwwçan tülbüzsizsuwwçan tülsüzalasuwwçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually cool off?mensuwwçanmıma?
suwwçanmamı?
sensuwwçanmısa?olsuwwçanmıdı?bizsuwwçanmıbız?
suwwçanbızmı?
sizsuwwçanmısız?alasuwwçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually cool off?mensuwwçan tülmüme?sensuwwçan tülmüse?olsuwwçan tülmüdü?bizsuwwçan tülmübüz?sizsuwwçan tülmüsüz?alasuwwçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has cooled off and remains soolsuwubdualasuwubdula
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he cooled off?olsuwubmudu?alasuwubmudula?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of cooling offmensuwa turamasensuwa turasaolsuwa turadıbizsuwa turabızsizsuwa turasızalasuwa turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of cooling offmensuwa turmaymasensuwa turmaysaolsuwa turmaydıbizsuwa turmaybızsizsuwa turmaysızalasuwa turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of cooling off?mensuwa turamıma?
suwa turamamı?
sensuwa turamısa?olsuwa turamıdı?bizsuwa turamıbız?
suwa turabızmı?
sizsuwa turamısız?alasuwa turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of cooling off?mensuwa turmaymıma?
suwa turmaymamı?
sensuwa turmaymısa?olsuwa turmaymıdı?bizsuwa turmaymıbız?
suwa turmaybızmı?
sizsuwa turmaymısız?alasuwa turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he cooled offmensuwdumsensuwdungolsuwdubizsuwduqsizsuwduğuzalasuwdula
Simple past (definite)he didn't cool offmensuwmadımsensuwmadıngolsuwmadıbizsuwmadıqsizsuwmadığızalasuwmadıla
Simple past (definite)did he cool off?mensuwdummu?sensuwdungmu?olsuwdumu?bizsuwduqmu?sizsuwduğuzmu?alasuwdulamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he cool off?mensuwmadımmı?sensuwmadıngmı?olsuwmadımı?bizsuwmadıqmı?sizsuwmadığızmı?alasuwmadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has cooled offmensuwğanmasensuwğansaolsuwğandıbizsuwğanbızsizsuwğansızalasuwğandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't cooled offmensuwmağanmasensuwmağansaolsuwmağandıbizsuwmağanbızsizsuwmağansızalasuwmağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he cooled off?mensuwğanmıma?
suwğanmamı?
sensuwğanmısa?olsuwğanmıdı?bizsuwğanmıbız?
suwğanbızmı?
sizsuwğanmısız?alasuwğanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he cooled off?mensuwmağanmıma?
suwmağanmamı?
sensuwmağanmısa?olsuwmağanmıdı?bizsuwmağanmıbız?
suwmağanbızmı?
sizsuwmağanmısız?alasuwmağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will cool offmensuwurmasensuwursaolsuwurbizsuwurbuzsizsuwursuzalasuwurla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't cool offmensuwmazmasensuwmazsaolsuwmazbizsuwmazbızsizsuwmazsızalasuwmazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he cool off?mensuwurmuma?
suwurmamı?
sensuwurmusa?olsuwurmu?bizsuwurmubuz?
suwurbuzmu?
sizsuwurmusuz?alasuwurmula?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he cool off?mensuwmazmıma?
suwmazmamı?
sensuwmazmısa?olsuwmazmı?bizsuwmazmıbız?
suwmazbızmı?
sizsuwmazmısız?alasuwmazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to cool offmensuwuruqmasensuwuruqsaolsuwuruqdubizsuwuruqbuzsizsuwuruqsuzalasuwuruqdula
Definite future (future II)he is not going to cool offmensuwuruq tülmesensuwuruq tülseolsuwuruq tüldübizsuwuruq tülbüzsizsuwuruq tülsüzalasuwuruq tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to cool off?mensuwuruqmuma?
suwuruqmamı?
sensuwuruqmusa?olsuwuruqmudu?bizsuwuruqmubuz?
suwuruqbuzmu?
sizsuwuruqmusuz?alasuwuruqmudula?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to cool off?mensuwuruq tülmüme?sensuwuruq tülmüse?olsuwuruq tülmüdü?bizsuwuruq tülmübüz?sizsuwuruq tülmüsüz?alasuwuruq tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses — forms of suwurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had cooled offmensuwğan edimsuwğanemsensuwğan edingsuwğanengolsuwğan edisuwğanedbizsuwğan ediksuwğaneksizsuwğan edigizsuwğanegizalasuwğan edilesuwğanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't cooled offmensuwmağan edimsuwmağanemsensuwmağan edingsuwmağanengolsuwmağan edisuwmağanedbizsuwmağan ediksuwmağaneksizsuwmağan edigizsuwmağanegizalasuwmağan edilesuwmağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was cooling offmensuwa edimsuwaemsensuwa edingsuwaengolsuwa edisuwaedbizsuwa ediksuwaeksizsuwa edigizsuwaegizalasuwa edilesuwaelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't cooling offmensuwmay edimsuwmayemsensuwmay edingsuwmayengolsuwmay edisuwmayedbizsuwmay ediksuwmayeksizsuwmay edigizsuwmayegizalasuwmay edilesuwmayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to cool offmensuwwçan edimsuwwçanemsensuwwçan edingsuwwçanengolsuwwçan edisuwwçanedbizsuwwçan ediksuwwçaneksizsuwwçan edigizsuwwçanegizalasuwwçan edilesuwwçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to cool offmensuwwçan tül edimsuwwçan tül emsensuwwçan tül edingsuwwçan tül engolsuwwçan tül edisuwwçan tül edbizsuwwçan tül ediksuwwçan tül eksizsuwwçan tül edigizsuwwçan tül egizalasuwwçan tül edilesuwwçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had cooled off and remained soolsuwub edialasuwub edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't cooled offolsuwub tül edialasuwub tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of cooling offmensuwa tura edimsuwa turaemsensuwa tura edingsuwa turaengolsuwa tura edisuwa turaedbizsuwa tura ediksuwa turaeksizsuwa tura edigizsuwa turaegizalasuwa tura edilesuwa turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of cooling offmensuwa turmay edimsuwa turmayemsensuwa turmay edingsuwa turmayengolsuwa turmay edisuwa turmayedbizsuwa turmay ediksuwa turmayeksizsuwa turmay edigizsuwa turmayegizalasuwa turmay edilesuwa turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would cool offmensuwur edimsuwur emsensuwur edingsuwur engolsuwur edisuwur edbizsuwur ediksuwur eksizsuwur edigizsuwur egizalasuwur edilesuwur elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't cool offmensuwmaz edimsuwmaz emsensuwmaz edingsuwmaz engolsuwmaz edisuwmaz edbizsuwmaz ediksuwmaz eksizsuwmaz edigizsuwmaz egizalasuwmaz edilesuwmaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have cooled offmensuwuruq edimsuwuruq emsensuwuruq edingsuwuruq engolsuwuruq edisuwuruq edbizsuwuruq ediksuwuruq eksizsuwuruq edigizsuwuruq egizalasuwuruq edilesuwuruq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have cooled offmensuwuruq tül edimsuwuruq tül emsensuwuruq tül edingsuwuruq tül engolsuwuruq tül edisuwuruq tül edbizsuwuruq tül ediksuwuruq tül eksizsuwuruq tül edigizsuwuruq tül egizalasuwuruq tül edilesuwuruq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Conditional — forms of suwurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalif he cools offmensuwsamsensuwsangolsuwsabizsuwsaqsizsuwsağızalasuwsala
Conditionalif he doesn't cool offmensuwmasamsensuwmasangolsuwmasabizsuwmasaqsizsuwmasağızalasuwmasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is cooling offmensuwa esemsensuwa esengolsuwa esebizsuwa eseksizsuwa esegizalasuwa esele
Conditional, present realif he is not cooling offmensuwmay esemsensuwmay esengolsuwmay esebizsuwmay eseksizsuwmay esegizalasuwmay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he cooled offmensuwsam edisuwsam edsensuwsang edisuwsang edolsuwsa edisuwsaedbizsuwsaq edisuwsaq edsizsuwsağız edisuwsağız edalasuwsala edisuwsalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't cool offmensuwmasam edisuwmasam edsensuwmasang edisuwmasang edolsuwmasa edisuwmasaedbizsuwmasaq edisuwmasaq edsizsuwmasağız edisuwmasağız edalasuwmasala edisuwmasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past1if he cooled offmensuwdum esemsensuwdung esengolsuwdu esebizsuwduq eseksizsuwduğuz esegizalasuwdula esele
Conditional, definite past1if he didn't cool offmensuwmadım esemsensuwmadıng esengolsuwmadı esebizsuwmadıq eseksizsuwmadığız esegizalasuwmadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did cool off (indeed)mensuwğan esemsensuwğan esengolsuwğan esebizsuwğan eseksizsuwğan esegizalasuwğan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't cool off (indeed)mensuwmağan esemsensuwmağan esengolsuwmağan esebizsuwmağan eseksizsuwmağan esegizalasuwmağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had cooled offmensuwğan bolsamsensuwğan bolsangolsuwğan bolsabizsuwğan bolsaqsizsuwğan bolsağızalasuwğan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't cooled offmensuwmağan bolsamsensuwmağan bolsangolsuwmağan bolsabizsuwmağan bolsaqsizsuwmağan bolsağızalasuwmağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had cooled offmensuwğan bolsam edisuwğan bolsam edsensuwğan bolsang edisuwğan bolsang edolsuwğan bolsa edisuwğan bolsaedbizsuwğan bolsaq edisuwğan bolsaq edsizsuwğan bolsağız edisuwğan bolsağız edalasuwğan bolsala edisuwğan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't cooled offmensuwmağan bolsam edisuwmağan bolsam edsensuwmağan bolsang edisuwmağan bolsang edolsuwmağan bolsa edisuwmağan bolsaedbizsuwmağan bolsaq edisuwmağan bolsaq edsizsuwmağan bolsağız edisuwmağan bolsağız edalasuwmağan bolsala edisuwmağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will cool offmensuwur esemsensuwur esengolsuwur esebizsuwur eseksizsuwur esegizalasuwur esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't cool offmensuwmaz esemsensuwmaz esengolsuwmaz esebizsuwmaz eseksizsuwmaz esegizalasuwmaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to cool offmensuwuruq esemsensuwuruq esengolsuwuruq esebizsuwuruq eseksizsuwuruq esegizalasuwuruq esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to cool offmensuwuruq tül esemsensuwuruq tül esengolsuwuruq tül esebizsuwuruq tül eseksizsuwuruq tül esegizalasuwuruq tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to cool offmensuwuruq bolsamsensuwuruq bolsangolsuwuruq bolsabizsuwuruq bolsaqsizsuwuruq bolsağızalasuwuruq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to cool offmensuwmazlıq bolsamsensuwmazlıq bolsangolsuwmazlıq bolsabizsuwmazlıq bolsaqsizsuwmazlıq bolsağızalasuwmazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso suwdung ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential — forms of suwurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be cooling offmensuwa bolurmasensuwa bolursaolsuwa bolurbizsuwa bolurbuzsizsuwa bolursuzalasuwa bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be cooling offmensuwmay bolurmasensuwmay bolursaolsuwmay bolurbizsuwmay bolurbuzsizsuwmay bolursuzalasuwmay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of cooling offmensuwa tura bolurmasensuwa tura bolursaolsuwa tura bolurbizsuwa tura bolurbuzsizsuwa tura bolursuzalasuwa tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not cooling offmensuwmay tura bolurmasensuwmay tura bolursaolsuwmay tura bolurbizsuwmay tura bolurbuzsizsuwmay tura bolursuzalasuwmay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have cooled offmensuwğan bolurmasensuwğan bolursaolsuwğan bolurbizsuwğan bolurbuzsizsuwğan bolursuzalasuwğan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have cooled offmensuwmağan bolurmasensuwmağan bolursaolsuwmağan bolurbizsuwmağan bolurbuzsizsuwmağan bolursuzalasuwmağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to cool offmensuwuruq bolurmasensuwuruq bolursaolsuwuruq bolurbizsuwuruq bolurbuzsizsuwuruq bolursuzalasuwuruq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to cool offmensuwmazlıq bolurmasensuwmazlıq bolursaolsuwmazlıq bolurbizsuwmazlıq bolurbuzsizsuwmazlıq bolursuzalasuwmazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of suwurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it cool offmensuwayımsensuw!olsuwsunbizsuwayıqsizsuwuğuz!alasuwsunla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not cool offmensuwmayımsensuwma!olsuwmasınbizsuwmayıqsizsuwmağız!alasuwmasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he cool off?mensuwayımmı?olsuwsunmu?bizsuwayıqmı?alasuwsunlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not cool off?mensuwmayımmı?olsuwmasınmı?bizsuwmayıqmı?alasuwmasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it cool offsensuwçu2olsuwsunçusizsuwçuğuzalasuwsunlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not cool offsensuwmaçı2olsuwmasınçısizsuwmaçığızalasuwmasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you cool offsensuwğunsuwğu
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not cool offsensuwmağınsuwmağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he cooled offmensuwğay edim
suwğa edim
sensuwğay eding
suwğa eding
olsuwğay edi
suwğa edi
bizsuwğay edik
suwğa edik
sizsuwğay edigiz
suwğa edigiz
alasuwğay edile
suwğa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not cool offmensuwmağay edim
suwmağa edim
sensuwmağay eding
suwmağa eding
olsuwmağay edi
suwmağa edi
bizsuwmağay edik
suwmağa edik
sizsuwmağay edigiz
suwmağa edigiz
alasuwmağay edile
suwmağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to cool offmensuwmağa qoyayımsuwma qoyayımsensuwmağa qoy!suwma qoy!olsuwmağa qoysunsuwma qoysunbizsuwmağa qoyayıqsuwma qoyayıqsizsuwmağa qoyuğuz!suwma qoyuğuz!alasuwmağa qoysunlasuwma qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to cool offmensuwmağa qoymayımsuwma qoymayımsensuwmağa qoyma!suwma qoyma!olsuwmağa qoymasınsuwma qoymasınbizsuwmağa qoymayıqsuwma qoymayıqsizsuwmağa qoymağız!suwma qoymağız!alasuwmağa qoymasınlasuwma qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to cool off?mensuwmağa qoyayımmı?suwma qoyayımmı?olsuwmağa qoysunmu?suwma qoysunmu?bizsuwmağa qoyayıqmı?suwma qoyayıqmı?alasuwmağa qoysunlamı?suwma qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to cool off?mensuwmağa qoymayımmı?suwma qoymayımmı?olsuwmağa qoymasınmı?suwma qoymasınmı?bizsuwmağa qoymayıqmı?suwma qoymayıqmı?alasuwmağa qoymasınlamı?suwma qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to cool offmensuwmağa qoyamasuwma qoyamasensuwmağa qoyasasuwma qoyasaolsuwmağa qoyadısuwma qoyadıbizsuwmağa qoyabızsuwma qoyabızsizsuwmağa qoyasızsuwma qoyasızalasuwmağa qoyadılasuwma qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to cool offmensuwmağa qoymaymasuwma qoymaymasensuwmağa qoymaysasuwma qoymaysaolsuwmağa qoymaydısuwma qoymaydıbizsuwmağa qoymaybızsuwma qoymaybızsizsuwmağa qoymaysızsuwma qoymaysızalasuwmağa qoymaydılasuwma qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to cool off?mensuwmağa qoyamıma?suwma qoyamıma?sensuwmağa qoyamısa?suwma qoyamısa?olsuwmağa qoyamıdı?suwma qoyamıdı?bizsuwmağa qoyamıbız?suwma qoyamıbız?sizsuwmağa qoyamısız?suwma qoyamısız?alasuwmağa qoyamıdıla?suwma qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to cool off?mensuwmağa qoymaymıma?suwma qoymaymıma?sensuwmağa qoymaymısa?suwma qoymaymısa?olsuwmağa qoymaymıdı?suwma qoymaymıdı?bizsuwmağa qoymaymıbız?suwma qoymaymıbız?sizsuwmağa qoymaymısız?suwma qoymaymısız?alasuwmağa qoymaymıdıla?suwma qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to cool offmensuwmağa qoydumsuwma qoydumsensuwmağa qoydungsuwma qoydungolsuwmağa qoydusuwma qoydubizsuwmağa qoyduqsuwma qoyduqsizsuwmağa qoyduğuzsuwma qoyduğuzalasuwmağa qoydulasuwma qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to cool offmensuwmağa qoymadımsuwma qoymadımsensuwmağa qoymadıngsuwma qoymadıngolsuwmağa qoymadısuwma qoymadıbizsuwmağa qoymadıqsuwma qoymadıqsizsuwmağa qoymadığızsuwma qoymadığızalasuwmağa qoymadılasuwma qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to cool off?mensuwmağa qoydummu?suwma qoydummu?sensuwmağa qoydungmu?suwma qoydungmu?olsuwmağa qoydumu?suwma qoydumu?bizsuwmağa qoyduqmu?suwma qoyduqmu?sizsuwmağa qoyduğuzmu?suwma qoyduğuzmu?alasuwmağa qoydulamı?suwma qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to cool off?mensuwmağa qoymadımmı?suwma qoymadımmı?sensuwmağa qoymadıngmı?suwma qoymadıngmı?olsuwmağa qoymadımı?suwma qoymadımı?bizsuwmağa qoymadıqmı?suwma qoymadıqmı?sizsuwmağa qoymadığızmı?suwma qoymadığızmı?alasuwmağa qoymadılamı?suwma qoymadılamı?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability — forms of suwurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presenthe can cool offmensuwalamasensuwalasaolsuwaladıbizsuwalabızsizsuwalasızalasuwaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't cool offmensuwalmaymasensuwalmaysaolsuwalmaydıbizsuwalmaybızsizsuwalmaysızalasuwalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he cool off?mensuwalamıma?
suwalamamı?
sensuwalamısa?olsuwalamıdı?bizsuwalamıbız?
suwalabızmı?
sizsuwalamısız?alasuwalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he cool off?mensuwalmaymıma?
suwalmaymamı?
sensuwalmaymısa?olsuwalmaymıdı?bizsuwalmaymıbız?
suwalmaybızmı?
sizsuwalmaymısız?alasuwalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can cool offmensuwalsamsensuwalsangolsuwalsabizsuwalsaqsizsuwalsağızalasuwalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't cool offmensuwalmasamsensuwalmasangolsuwalmasabizsuwalmasaqsizsuwalmasağızalasuwalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to cool offmensuwaldımsensuwaldıngolsuwaldıbizsuwaldıqsizsuwaldığızalasuwaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not cool offmensuwalmadımsensuwalmadıngolsuwalmadıbizsuwalmadıqsizsuwalmadığızalasuwalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to cool off?mensuwaldımmı?sensuwaldıngmı?olsuwaldımı?bizsuwaldıqmı?sizsuwaldığızmı?alasuwaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he cool off?mensuwalmadımmı?sensuwalmadıngmı?olsuwalmadımı?bizsuwalmadıqmı?sizsuwalmadığızmı?alasuwalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to cool offmensuwalğanmasensuwalğansaolsuwalğandıbizsuwalğanbızsizsuwalğansızalasuwalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to cool offmensuwalmağanmasensuwalmağansaolsuwalmağandıbizsuwalmağanbızsizsuwalmağansızalasuwalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to cool off?mensuwalğanmıma?
suwalğanmamı?
sensuwalğanmısa?olsuwalğanmıdı?bizsuwalğanmıbız?
suwalğanbızmı?
sizsuwalğanmısız?alasuwalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to cool off?mensuwalmağanmıma?
suwalmağanmamı?
sensuwalmağanmısa?olsuwalmağanmıdı?bizsuwalmağanmıbız?
suwalmağanbızmı?
sizsuwalmağanmısız?alasuwalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to cool offmensuwalğan edimsuwalğanemsensuwalğan edingsuwalğanengolsuwalğan edisuwalğanedbizsuwalğan ediksuwalğaneksizsuwalğan edigizsuwalğanegizalasuwalğan edilesuwalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to cool offmensuwalmağan edimsuwalmağanemsensuwalmağan edingsuwalmağanengolsuwalmağan edisuwalmağanedbizsuwalmağan ediksuwalmağaneksizsuwalmağan edigizsuwalmağanegizalasuwalmağan edilesuwalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could cool offmensuwala edimsuwalaemsensuwala edingsuwalaengolsuwala edisuwalaedbizsuwala ediksuwalaeksizsuwala edigizsuwalaegizalasuwala edilesuwalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not cool offmensuwalmay edimsuwalmayemsensuwalmay edingsuwalmayengolsuwalmay edisuwalmayedbizsuwalmay ediksuwalmayeksizsuwalmay edigizsuwalmayegizalasuwalmay edilesuwalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to cool offmensuwalırmasensuwalırsaolsuwalırbizsuwalırbızsizsuwalırsızalasuwalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to cool offmensuwalmazmasensuwalmazsaolsuwalmazbizsuwalmazbızsizsuwalmazsızalasuwalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to cool off?mensuwalırmıma?
suwalırmamı?
sensuwalırmısa?olsuwalırmı?bizsuwalırmıbız?
suwalırbızmı?
sizsuwalırmısız?alasuwalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to cool off?mensuwalmazmıma?
suwalmazmamı?
sensuwalmazmısa?olsuwalmazmı?bizsuwalmazmıbız?
suwalmazbızmı?
sizsuwalmazmısız?alasuwalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to cool offmensuwallıqmasensuwallıqsaolsuwallıqdıbizsuwallıqbızsizsuwallıqsızalasuwallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to cool offmensuwallıq tülmesensuwallıq tülseolsuwallıq tüldübizsuwallıq tülbüzsizsuwallıq tülsüzalasuwallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to cool off?mensuwallıqmıma?
suwallıqmamı?
sensuwallıqmısa?olsuwallıqmıdı?bizsuwallıqmıbız?
suwallıqbızmı?
sizsuwallıqmısız?alasuwallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to cool off?mensuwallıq tülmüme?sensuwallıq tülmüse?olsuwallıq tülmüdü?bizsuwallıq tülmübüz?sizsuwallıq tülmüsüz?alasuwallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to cool offmensuwalır edimsuwalır emsensuwalır edingsuwalır engolsuwalır edisuwalır edbizsuwalır ediksuwalır eksizsuwalır edigizsuwalır egizalasuwalır edilesuwalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to cool offmensuwalmaz edimsuwalmaz emsensuwalmaz edingsuwalmaz engolsuwalmaz edisuwalmaz edbizsuwalmaz ediksuwalmaz eksizsuwalmaz edigizsuwalmaz egizalasuwalmaz edilesuwalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to cool offsensuwalğınsuwalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to cool offsensuwalmağınsuwalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Emphatic and rare forms — forms of suwurğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be cooling offmensuwa bolmazmasensuwa bolmazsaolsuwa bolmazbizsuwa bolmazbızsizsuwa bolmazsızalasuwa bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be cooling off (emphatic)mensuwmay bolmazmasensuwmay bolmazsaolsuwmay bolmazbizsuwmay bolmazbızsizsuwmay bolmazsızalasuwmay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of cooling offmensuwa tura bolmazmasensuwa tura bolmazsaolsuwa tura bolmazbizsuwa tura bolmazbızsizsuwa tura bolmazsızalasuwa tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not cooling off (emphatic)mensuwmay tura bolmazmasensuwmay tura bolmazsaolsuwmay tura bolmazbizsuwmay tura bolmazbızsizsuwmay tura bolmazsızalasuwmay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not cooling offmensuwmay turamasensuwmay turasaolsuwmay turadıbizsuwmay turabızsizsuwmay turasızalasuwmay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not cooling offmensuwmay turmaymasensuwmay turmaysaolsuwmay turmaydıbizsuwmay turmaybızsizsuwmay turmaysızalasuwmay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not cooling off?mensuwmay turmaymımasensuwmay turmaymısaolsuwmay turmaymıdıbizsuwmay turmaymıbızsizsuwmay turmaymısızalasuwmay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have cooled offmensuwğan bolmazmasensuwğan bolmazsaolsuwğan bolmazbizsuwğan bolmazbızsizsuwğan bolmazsızalasuwğan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have cooled off (emphatic)mensuwmağan bolmazmasensuwmağan bolmazsaolsuwmağan bolmazbizsuwmağan bolmazbızsizsuwmağan bolmazsızalasuwmağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had cooled offmensuwğan bolmasamsensuwğan bolmasangolsuwğan bolmasabizsuwğan bolmasaqsizsuwğan bolmasağızalasuwğan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't cooled offmensuwmağan bolmasamsensuwmağan bolmasangolsuwmağan bolmasabizsuwmağan bolmasaqsizsuwmağan bolmasağızalasuwmağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to cool offmensuwuruq bolmazmasensuwuruq bolmazsaolsuwuruq bolmazbizsuwuruq bolmazbızsizsuwuruq bolmazsızalasuwuruq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to cool off (emphatic)mensuwmazlıq bolmazmasensuwmazlıq bolmazsaolsuwmazlıq bolmazbizsuwmazlıq bolmazbızsizsuwmazlıq bolmazsızalasuwmazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to cool offmensuwuruq bolmasamsensuwuruq bolmasangolsuwuruq bolmasabizsuwuruq bolmasaqsizsuwuruq bolmasağızalasuwuruq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to cool offmensuwmazlıq bolmasamsensuwmazlıq bolmasangolsuwmazlıq bolmasabizsuwmazlıq bolmasaqsizsuwmazlıq bolmasağızalasuwmazlıq bolmasala