keŋerirge
/keŋerirɡe/
1. widen, grow wider, stretch — Also said of doors that open wide, and of shoes or boots that stretch with wear.
- jol keŋergendi — the road has widened
- tar jolla keŋerdile — the narrow roads widened
- eşikle keŋergendile — the doors have opened wide
- çuruqla keŋergendile — the boots have stretched
- çuruqlarım keŋerdile — my boots stretched
- ayağımı tamırları keŋergendile — the veins in my leg have widened
- bu jol keŋerlikdi — this road will get wider
- keŋerib qalırğa — to widen out
2. spread, expand, grow in number or scope
- şaharıbız keŋeredi — our town is expanding
- elibiz keŋerib baradı — our village keeps growing
- erişiw keŋerib baradı — the competition keeps spreading
- küreş jıl jıldan keŋeredi — the struggle widens year by year
- keŋerib barırğa — to go on spreading
3. open up, develop gaps — Said of a floor or boards when gaps form between them.
- qaŋala keŋergendile — gaps have opened between the boards
- jarıqla keŋergendile — the cracks have widened
- qabırğada jarıq keŋeredi — the crack in the wall is opening up
4. feel relief, ease (of breath or the heart) — As in kölübüz keŋerdi 'our hearts were relieved'.
- kölüm keŋerdi — my heart was relieved
- jaşçıq igi bolğanında kölübüz keŋerdi — when the little boy got well, our hearts were relieved
- soluğanımda tılpıwum keŋerdi — when I rested, my breath eased
5. develop, improve
- sabiyni aqılı keŋeredi — the child's mind is developing
- ilmu keŋerlikdi — science will develop
Conjugation
Common forms
- keŋeredihe is widening
- keŋerdihe widened
- keŋergendihe has widened
- keŋerirhe will widen
- keŋerlikdihe is going to widen
- keŋere edihe was widening
- keŋerseif he widens
- keŋer!widen!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋeremeI am widening | senkeŋereseyou are widening | olkeŋeredihe is widening | bizkeŋerebizwe are widening | sizkeŋeresizyou all are widening | alakeŋeredilethey are widening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋermeymeI am not widening | senkeŋermeyseyou are not widening | olkeŋermeydihe is not widening | bizkeŋermeybizwe are not widening | sizkeŋermeysizyou all are not widening | alakeŋermeydilethey are not widening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋerememi? keŋeremime?am I widening? | senkeŋeremise?are you widening? | olkeŋeremidi?is he widening? | bizkeŋerebizmi? keŋeremibiz?are we widening? | sizkeŋeremisiz?are you all widening? | alakeŋeremidile?are they widening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋermeymemi? keŋermeymime?aren't I widening? | senkeŋermeymise?aren't you widening? | olkeŋermeymidi?isn't he widening? | bizkeŋermeybizmi? keŋermeymibiz?aren't we widening? | sizkeŋermeymisiz?aren't you all widening? | alakeŋermeymidile?aren't they widening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋeriwçenmeI usually widen | senkeŋeriwçenseyou usually widen | olkeŋeriwçendihe usually widens | bizkeŋeriwçenbizwe usually widen | sizkeŋeriwçensizyou all usually widen | alakeŋeriwçendilethey usually widen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋermewçenmeI usually don't widen | senkeŋermewçenseyou usually don't widen | olkeŋermewçendihe usually doesn't widen | bizkeŋermewçenbizwe usually don't widen | sizkeŋermewçensizyou all usually don't widen | alakeŋermewçendilethey usually don't widen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋeriwçenmemi? keŋeriwçenmime?do I usually widen? | senkeŋeriwçenmise?do you usually widen? | olkeŋeriwçenmidi?does he usually widen? | bizkeŋeriwçenbizmi? keŋeriwçenmibiz?do we usually widen? | sizkeŋeriwçenmisiz?do you all usually widen? | alakeŋeriwçenmidile?do they usually widen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋermewçenmemi? keŋermewçenmime?do I usually not widen? | senkeŋermewçenmise?do you usually not widen? | olkeŋermewçenmidi?does he usually not widen? | bizkeŋermewçenbizmi? keŋermewçenmibiz?do we usually not widen? | sizkeŋermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not widen? | alakeŋermewçenmidile?do they usually not widen? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋeribdihe has widened and remains so | alakeŋeribdilethey have widened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋeribmidi?has he widened? | alakeŋeribmidile?have they widened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋerib turamaI keep widening | senkeŋerib turasayou keep widening | olkeŋerib turadıhe keeps widening | bizkeŋerib turabızwe keep widening | sizkeŋerib turasızyou all keep widening | alakeŋerib turadılathey keep widening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋerib turmaymaI don't keep widening | senkeŋerib turmaysayou don't keep widening | olkeŋerib turmaydıhe doesn't keep widening | bizkeŋerib turmaybızwe don't keep widening | sizkeŋerib turmaysızyou all don't keep widening | alakeŋerib turmaydılathey don't keep widening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋerib turamamı? keŋerib turamıma?do I keep widening? | senkeŋerib turamısa?do you keep widening? | olkeŋerib turamıdı?does he keep widening? | bizkeŋerib turabızmı? keŋerib turamıbız?do we keep widening? | sizkeŋerib turamısız?do you all keep widening? | alakeŋerib turamıdıla?do they keep widening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋerib turmaymamı? keŋerib turmaymıma?don't I keep widening? | senkeŋerib turmaymısa?don't you keep widening? | olkeŋerib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep widening? | bizkeŋerib turmaybızmı? keŋerib turmaymıbız?don't we keep widening? | sizkeŋerib turmaymısız?don't you all keep widening? | alakeŋerib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep widening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋere turamaI am in the middle of widening | senkeŋere turasayou are in the middle of widening | olkeŋere turadıhe is in the middle of widening | bizkeŋere turabızwe are in the middle of widening | sizkeŋere turasızyou all are in the middle of widening | alakeŋere turadılathey are in the middle of widening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋere turmaymaI am not in the middle of widening | senkeŋere turmaysayou are not in the middle of widening | olkeŋere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of widening | bizkeŋere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of widening | sizkeŋere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of widening | alakeŋere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of widening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋere turamamı? keŋere turamıma?am I in the middle of widening? | senkeŋere turamısa?are you in the middle of widening? | olkeŋere turamıdı?is he in the middle of widening? | bizkeŋere turabızmı? keŋere turamıbız?are we in the middle of widening? | sizkeŋere turamısız?are you all in the middle of widening? | alakeŋere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of widening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋere turmaymamı? keŋere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of widening? | senkeŋere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of widening? | olkeŋere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of widening? | bizkeŋere turmaybızmı? keŋere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of widening? | sizkeŋere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of widening? | alakeŋere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of widening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋerdimI widened | senkeŋerdiŋyou widened | olkeŋerdihe widened | bizkeŋerdikwe widened | sizkeŋerdigizyou all widened | alakeŋerdilethey widened |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋermedimI didn't widen | senkeŋermediŋyou didn't widen | olkeŋermedihe didn't widen | bizkeŋermedikwe didn't widen | sizkeŋermedigizyou all didn't widen | alakeŋermedilethey didn't widen |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋerdimmi?did I widen? | senkeŋerdiŋmi?did you widen? | olkeŋerdimi?did he widen? | bizkeŋerdikmi?did we widen? | sizkeŋerdigizmi?did you all widen? | alakeŋerdilemi?did they widen? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋermedimmi?didn't I widen? | senkeŋermediŋmi?didn't you widen? | olkeŋermedimi?didn't he widen? | bizkeŋermedikmi?didn't we widen? | sizkeŋermedigizmi?didn't you all widen? | alakeŋermedilemi?didn't they widen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋergenmeI have widened | senkeŋergenseyou have widened | olkeŋergendihe has widened | bizkeŋergenbizwe have widened | sizkeŋergensizyou all have widened | alakeŋergendilethey have widened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋermegenmeI haven't widened | senkeŋermegenseyou haven't widened | olkeŋermegendihe hasn't widened | bizkeŋermegenbizwe haven't widened | sizkeŋermegensizyou all haven't widened | alakeŋermegendilethey haven't widened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋergenmemi? keŋergenmime?have I widened? | senkeŋergenmise?have you widened? | olkeŋergenmidi?has he widened? | bizkeŋergenbizmi? keŋergenmibiz?have we widened? | sizkeŋergenmisiz?have you all widened? | alakeŋergenmidile?have they widened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋermegenmemi? keŋermegenmime?haven't I widened? | senkeŋermegenmise?haven't you widened? | olkeŋermegenmidi?hasn't he widened? | bizkeŋermegenbizmi? keŋermegenmibiz?haven't we widened? | sizkeŋermegenmisiz?haven't you all widened? | alakeŋermegenmidile?haven't they widened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋerib turdumI kept widening | senkeŋerib turduŋyou kept widening | olkeŋerib turduhe kept widening | bizkeŋerib turduqwe kept widening | sizkeŋerib turduğuzyou all kept widening | alakeŋerib turdulathey kept widening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋerib turmadımI didn't keep widening | senkeŋerib turmadıŋyou didn't keep widening | olkeŋerib turmadıhe didn't keep widening | bizkeŋerib turmadıqwe didn't keep widening | sizkeŋerib turmadığızyou all didn't keep widening | alakeŋerib turmadılathey didn't keep widening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋerirmeI will widen | senkeŋerirseyou will widen | olkeŋerirhe will widen | bizkeŋerirbizwe will widen | sizkeŋerirsizyou all will widen | alakeŋerirlethey will widen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋermezmeI won't widen | senkeŋermezseyou won't widen | olkeŋermezhe won't widen | bizkeŋermezbizwe won't widen | sizkeŋermezsizyou all won't widen | alakeŋermezlethey won't widen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋerirmemi? keŋerirmime?will I widen? | senkeŋerirmise?will you widen? | olkeŋerirmi?will he widen? | bizkeŋerirbizmi? keŋerirmibiz?will we widen? | sizkeŋerirmisiz?will you all widen? | alakeŋerirlemi? keŋerirmile?will they widen? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋermezmemi? keŋermezmime?won't I widen? | senkeŋermezmise?won't you widen? | olkeŋermezmi?won't he widen? | bizkeŋermezbizmi? keŋermezmibiz?won't we widen? | sizkeŋermezmisiz?won't you all widen? | alakeŋermezlemi? keŋermezmile?won't they widen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerlikme1keŋerrikmeI am going to widen | senkeŋerlikse1keŋerrikseyou are going to widen | olkeŋerlikdi1keŋerrikdihe is going to widen | bizkeŋerlikbiz1keŋerrikbizwe are going to widen | sizkeŋerliksiz1keŋerriksizyou all are going to widen | alakeŋerlikdile1keŋerrikdilethey are going to widen |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerlik tülme1keŋerrik tülmeI am not going to widen | senkeŋerlik tülse1keŋerrik tülseyou are not going to widen | olkeŋerlik tüldü1keŋerrik tüldühe is not going to widen | bizkeŋerlik tülbüz1keŋerrik tülbüzwe are not going to widen | sizkeŋerlik tülsüz1keŋerrik tülsüzyou all are not going to widen | alakeŋerlik tüldüle1keŋerrik tüldülethey are not going to widen |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerlikmemi?1 keŋerlikmime?keŋerrikmemi?am I going to widen? | senkeŋerlikmise?1keŋerrikmise?are you going to widen? | olkeŋerlikmidi?1keŋerrikmidi?is he going to widen? | bizkeŋerlikbizmi?1 keŋerlikmibiz?keŋerrikbizmi?are we going to widen? | sizkeŋerlikmisiz?1keŋerrikmisiz?are you all going to widen? | alakeŋerlikmidile?1keŋerrikmidile?are they going to widen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerlik tülmüme?1keŋerrik tülmüme?aren't I going to widen? | senkeŋerlik tülmüse?1keŋerrik tülmüse?aren't you going to widen? | olkeŋerlik tülmüdü?1keŋerrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to widen? | bizkeŋerlik tülmübüz?1keŋerrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to widen? | sizkeŋerlik tülmüsüz?1keŋerrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to widen? | alakeŋerlik tülmüdüle?1keŋerrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to widen? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋerrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋergen edimkeŋergenemI had widened | senkeŋergen ediŋkeŋergeneŋyou had widened | olkeŋergen edikeŋergenedhe had widened | bizkeŋergen edikkeŋergenekwe had widened | sizkeŋergen edigizkeŋergenegizyou all had widened | alakeŋergen edilekeŋergenellethey had widened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋermegen edimkeŋermegenemI hadn't widened | senkeŋermegen ediŋkeŋermegeneŋyou hadn't widened | olkeŋermegen edikeŋermegenedhe hadn't widened | bizkeŋermegen edikkeŋermegenekwe hadn't widened | sizkeŋermegen edigizkeŋermegenegizyou all hadn't widened | alakeŋermegen edilekeŋermegenellethey hadn't widened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋere edimkeŋeremI was widening | senkeŋere ediŋkeŋereŋyou were widening | olkeŋere edikeŋeredhe was widening | bizkeŋere edikkeŋerekwe were widening | sizkeŋere edigizkeŋeregizyou all were widening | alakeŋere edilekeŋerellethey were widening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋermey edimkeŋermeyemI wasn't widening | senkeŋermey ediŋkeŋermeyeŋyou weren't widening | olkeŋermey edikeŋermeyedhe wasn't widening | bizkeŋermey edikkeŋermeyekwe weren't widening | sizkeŋermey edigizkeŋermeyegizyou all weren't widening | alakeŋermey edilekeŋermeyellethey weren't widening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋeriwçen edimkeŋeriwçenemI used to widen | senkeŋeriwçen ediŋkeŋeriwçeneŋyou used to widen | olkeŋeriwçen edikeŋeriwçenedhe used to widen | bizkeŋeriwçen edikkeŋeriwçenekwe used to widen | sizkeŋeriwçen edigizkeŋeriwçenegizyou all used to widen | alakeŋeriwçen edilekeŋeriwçenellethey used to widen |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋermewçen edimkeŋermewçenemI didn't use to widen | senkeŋermewçen ediŋkeŋermewçeneŋyou didn't use to widen | olkeŋermewçen edikeŋermewçenedhe didn't use to widen | bizkeŋermewçen edikkeŋermewçenekwe didn't use to widen | sizkeŋermewçen edigizkeŋermewçenegizyou all didn't use to widen | alakeŋermewçen edilekeŋermewçenellethey didn't use to widen |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋerib edihe had widened and remained so | alakeŋerib edilethey had widened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋerib tül edihe hadn't widened | alakeŋerib tül edilethey hadn't widened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋerib tura edimkeŋerib turaemI had kept widening | senkeŋerib tura ediŋkeŋerib turaeŋyou had kept widening | olkeŋerib tura edikeŋerib turaedhe had kept widening | bizkeŋerib tura edikkeŋerib turaekwe had kept widening | sizkeŋerib tura edigizkeŋerib turaegizyou all had kept widening | alakeŋerib tura edilekeŋerib turaellethey had kept widening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋerib turmay edimkeŋerib turmayemI hadn't kept widening | senkeŋerib turmay ediŋkeŋerib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept widening | olkeŋerib turmay edikeŋerib turmayedhe hadn't kept widening | bizkeŋerib turmay edikkeŋerib turmayekwe hadn't kept widening | sizkeŋerib turmay edigizkeŋerib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept widening | alakeŋerib turmay edilekeŋerib turmayellethey hadn't kept widening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋere tura edimkeŋere turaemI was in the middle of widening | senkeŋere tura ediŋkeŋere turaeŋyou were in the middle of widening | olkeŋere tura edikeŋere turaedhe was in the middle of widening | bizkeŋere tura edikkeŋere turaekwe were in the middle of widening | sizkeŋere tura edigizkeŋere turaegizyou all were in the middle of widening | alakeŋere tura edilekeŋere turaellethey were in the middle of widening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋere turmay edimkeŋere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of widening | senkeŋere turmay ediŋkeŋere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of widening | olkeŋere turmay edikeŋere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of widening | bizkeŋere turmay edikkeŋere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of widening | sizkeŋere turmay edigizkeŋere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of widening | alakeŋere turmay edilekeŋere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of widening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋerir edimkeŋerir emI would widen | senkeŋerir ediŋkeŋerir eŋyou would widen | olkeŋerir edikeŋerir edhe would widen | bizkeŋerir edikkeŋerir ekwe would widen | sizkeŋerir edigizkeŋerir egizyou all would widen | alakeŋerir edilekeŋerir ellethey would widen |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋermez edimkeŋermez emI wouldn't widen | senkeŋermez ediŋkeŋermez eŋyou wouldn't widen | olkeŋermez edikeŋermez edhe wouldn't widen | bizkeŋermez edikkeŋermez ekwe wouldn't widen | sizkeŋermez edigizkeŋermez egizyou all wouldn't widen | alakeŋermez edilekeŋermez ellethey wouldn't widen |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋerlik edim2keŋerlik emkeŋerrik edimI would have widened | senkeŋerlik ediŋ2keŋerlik eŋkeŋerrik ediŋyou would have widened | olkeŋerlik edi2keŋerlik edkeŋerrik edihe would have widened | bizkeŋerlik edik2keŋerlik ekkeŋerrik edikwe would have widened | sizkeŋerlik edigiz2keŋerlik egizkeŋerrik edigizyou all would have widened | alakeŋerlik edile2keŋerlik ellekeŋerrik edilethey would have widened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋerlik tül edim2keŋerlik tül emkeŋerrik tül edimI wouldn't have widened | senkeŋerlik tül ediŋ2keŋerlik tül eŋkeŋerrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have widened | olkeŋerlik tül edi2keŋerlik tül edkeŋerrik tül edihe wouldn't have widened | bizkeŋerlik tül edik2keŋerlik tül ekkeŋerrik tül edikwe wouldn't have widened | sizkeŋerlik tül edigiz2keŋerlik tül egizkeŋerrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have widened | alakeŋerlik tül edile2keŋerlik tül ellekeŋerrik tül edilethey wouldn't have widened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋerrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeŋersemif I widen | senkeŋerseŋif you widen | olkeŋerseif he widens | bizkeŋersekif we widen | sizkeŋersegizif you all widen | alakeŋerseleif they widen |
| Conditional | menkeŋermesemif I don't widen | senkeŋermeseŋif you don't widen | olkeŋermeseif he doesn't widen | bizkeŋermesekif we don't widen | sizkeŋermesegizif you all don't widen | alakeŋermeseleif they don't widen |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋere esemif I am widening | senkeŋere eseŋif you are widening | olkeŋere eseif he is widening | bizkeŋere esekif we are widening | sizkeŋere esegizif you all are widening | alakeŋere eseleif they are widening |
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋermey esemif I am not widening | senkeŋermey eseŋif you are not widening | olkeŋermey eseif he is not widening | bizkeŋermey esekif we are not widening | sizkeŋermey esegizif you all are not widening | alakeŋermey eseleif they are not widening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋersem edikeŋersem edif only I widened | senkeŋerseŋ edikeŋerseŋ edif only you widened | olkeŋerse edikeŋersedif only he widened | bizkeŋersek edikeŋersek edif only we widened | sizkeŋersegiz edikeŋersegiz edif only you all widened | alakeŋersele edikeŋerseledif only they widened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋermesem edikeŋermesem edif only I didn't widen | senkeŋermeseŋ edikeŋermeseŋ edif only you didn't widen | olkeŋermese edikeŋermesedif only he didn't widen | bizkeŋermesek edikeŋermesek edif only we didn't widen | sizkeŋermesegiz edikeŋermesegiz edif only you all didn't widen | alakeŋermesele edikeŋermeseledif only they didn't widen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeŋerib tursamif I carry on widening | senkeŋerib tursaŋif you carry on widening | olkeŋerib tursaif he carries on widening | bizkeŋerib tursaqif we carry on widening | sizkeŋerib tursağızif you all carry on widening | alakeŋerib tursalaif they carry on widening |
| Durative conditional | menkeŋerib turmasamif I don't carry on widening | senkeŋerib turmasaŋif you don't carry on widening | olkeŋerib turmasaif he doesn't carry on widening | bizkeŋerib turmasaqif we don't carry on widening | sizkeŋerib turmasağızif you all don't carry on widening | alakeŋerib turmasalaif they don't carry on widening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋerib tura esemif I have kept widening | senkeŋerib tura eseŋif you have kept widening | olkeŋerib tura eseif he has kept widening | bizkeŋerib tura esekif we have kept widening | sizkeŋerib tura esegizif you all have kept widening | alakeŋerib tura eseleif they have kept widening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋerib turmay esemif I haven't kept widening | senkeŋerib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept widening | olkeŋerib turmay eseif he hasn't kept widening | bizkeŋerib turmay esekif we haven't kept widening | sizkeŋerib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept widening | alakeŋerib turmay eseleif they haven't kept widening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋere tursamif I keep widening | senkeŋere tursaŋif you keep widening | olkeŋere tursaif he keeps widening | bizkeŋere tursaqif we keep widening | sizkeŋere tursağızif you all keep widening | alakeŋere tursalaif they keep widening |
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋermey tursamif I keep on not widening | senkeŋermey tursaŋif you keep on not widening | olkeŋermey tursaif he keeps on not widening | bizkeŋermey tursaqif we keep on not widening | sizkeŋermey tursağızif you all keep on not widening | alakeŋermey tursalaif they keep on not widening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋere tura esemif I am in the middle of widening | senkeŋere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of widening | olkeŋere tura eseif he is in the middle of widening | bizkeŋere tura esekif we are in the middle of widening | sizkeŋere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of widening | alakeŋere tura eseleif they are in the middle of widening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋermey tura esemif I keep on not widening | senkeŋermey tura eseŋif you keep on not widening | olkeŋermey tura eseif he keeps on not widening | bizkeŋermey tura esekif we keep on not widening | sizkeŋermey tura esegizif you all keep on not widening | alakeŋermey tura eseleif they keep on not widening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeŋerdim esemif I widened | senkeŋerdiŋ eseŋif you widened | olkeŋerdi eseif he widened | bizkeŋerdik esekif we widened | sizkeŋerdigiz esegizif you all widened | alakeŋerdile eseleif they widened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeŋermedim esemif I didn't widen | senkeŋermediŋ eseŋif you didn't widen | olkeŋermedi eseif he didn't widen | bizkeŋermedik esekif we didn't widen | sizkeŋermedigiz esegizif you all didn't widen | alakeŋermedile eseleif they didn't widen |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋergen esemif I did widen (indeed) | senkeŋergen eseŋif you did widen (indeed) | olkeŋergen eseif he did widen (indeed) | bizkeŋergen esekif we did widen (indeed) | sizkeŋergen esegizif you all did widen (indeed) | alakeŋergen eseleif they did widen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋermegen esemif I didn't widen (indeed) | senkeŋermegen eseŋif you didn't widen (indeed) | olkeŋermegen eseif he didn't widen (indeed) | bizkeŋermegen esekif we didn't widen (indeed) | sizkeŋermegen esegizif you all didn't widen (indeed) | alakeŋermegen eseleif they didn't widen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋergen bolsamif I had widened | senkeŋergen bolsaŋif you had widened | olkeŋergen bolsaif he had widened | bizkeŋergen bolsaqif we had widened | sizkeŋergen bolsağızif you all had widened | alakeŋergen bolsalaif they had widened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋermegen bolsamif I hadn't widened | senkeŋermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't widened | olkeŋermegen bolsaif he hadn't widened | bizkeŋermegen bolsaqif we hadn't widened | sizkeŋermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't widened | alakeŋermegen bolsalaif they hadn't widened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋergen bolsam edikeŋergen bolsam edif only I had widened | senkeŋergen bolsaŋ edikeŋergen bolsaŋ edif only you had widened | olkeŋergen bolsa edikeŋergen bolsaedif only he had widened | bizkeŋergen bolsaq edikeŋergen bolsaq edif only we had widened | sizkeŋergen bolsağız edikeŋergen bolsağız edif only you all had widened | alakeŋergen bolsala edikeŋergen bolsalaedif only they had widened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋermegen bolsam edikeŋermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't widened | senkeŋermegen bolsaŋ edikeŋermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't widened | olkeŋermegen bolsa edikeŋermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't widened | bizkeŋermegen bolsaq edikeŋermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't widened | sizkeŋermegen bolsağız edikeŋermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't widened | alakeŋermegen bolsala edikeŋermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't widened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋerir esemif I will widen | senkeŋerir eseŋif you will widen | olkeŋerir eseif he will widen | bizkeŋerir esekif we will widen | sizkeŋerir esegizif you all will widen | alakeŋerir eseleif they will widen |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋermez esemif I won't widen | senkeŋermez eseŋif you won't widen | olkeŋermez eseif he won't widen | bizkeŋermez esekif we won't widen | sizkeŋermez esegizif you all won't widen | alakeŋermez eseleif they won't widen |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeŋerlik esem4keŋerrik esemif I am going to widen | senkeŋerlik eseŋ4keŋerrik eseŋif you are going to widen | olkeŋerlik ese4keŋerrik eseif he is going to widen | bizkeŋerlik esek4keŋerrik esekif we are going to widen | sizkeŋerlik esegiz4keŋerrik esegizif you all are going to widen | alakeŋerlik esele4keŋerrik eseleif they are going to widen |
| Conditional, future | menkeŋerlik tül esem4keŋerrik tül esemif I am not going to widen | senkeŋerlik tül eseŋ4keŋerrik tül eseŋif you are not going to widen | olkeŋerlik tül ese4keŋerrik tül eseif he is not going to widen | bizkeŋerlik tül esek4keŋerrik tül esekif we are not going to widen | sizkeŋerlik tül esegiz4keŋerrik tül esegizif you all are not going to widen | alakeŋerlik tül esele4keŋerrik tül eseleif they are not going to widen |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋerlik bolsam5keŋerrik bolsamif I were going to widen | senkeŋerlik bolsaŋ5keŋerrik bolsaŋif you were going to widen | olkeŋerlik bolsa5keŋerrik bolsaif he were going to widen | bizkeŋerlik bolsaq5keŋerrik bolsaqif we were going to widen | sizkeŋerlik bolsağız5keŋerrik bolsağızif you all were going to widen | alakeŋerlik bolsala5keŋerrik bolsalaif they were going to widen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋermezlik bolsamif I were not going to widen | senkeŋermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to widen | olkeŋermezlik bolsaif he were not going to widen | bizkeŋermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to widen | sizkeŋermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to widen | alakeŋermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to widen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keŋerdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋerrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋerrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋere bolurmaI must be widening | senkeŋere bolursayou must be widening | olkeŋere bolurhe must be widening | bizkeŋere bolurbuzwe must be widening | sizkeŋere bolursuzyou all must be widening | alakeŋere bolurlathey must be widening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋermey bolurmaI must not be widening | senkeŋermey bolursayou must not be widening | olkeŋermey bolurhe must not be widening | bizkeŋermey bolurbuzwe must not be widening | sizkeŋermey bolursuzyou all must not be widening | alakeŋermey bolurlathey must not be widening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of widening | senkeŋere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of widening | olkeŋere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of widening | bizkeŋere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of widening | sizkeŋere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of widening | alakeŋere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of widening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not widening | senkeŋermey tura bolursayou must keep on not widening | olkeŋermey tura bolurhe must keep on not widening | bizkeŋermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not widening | sizkeŋermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not widening | alakeŋermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not widening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋergen bolurmaI must have widened | senkeŋergen bolursayou must have widened | olkeŋergen bolurhe must have widened | bizkeŋergen bolurbuzwe must have widened | sizkeŋergen bolursuzyou all must have widened | alakeŋergen bolurlathey must have widened |
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋermegen bolurmaI must not have widened | senkeŋermegen bolursayou must not have widened | olkeŋermegen bolurhe must not have widened | bizkeŋermegen bolurbuzwe must not have widened | sizkeŋermegen bolursuzyou all must not have widened | alakeŋermegen bolurlathey must not have widened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋerlik bolurma6keŋerrik bolurmaI must be going to widen | senkeŋerlik bolursa6keŋerrik bolursayou must be going to widen | olkeŋerlik bolur6keŋerrik bolurhe must be going to widen | bizkeŋerlik bolurbuz6keŋerrik bolurbuzwe must be going to widen | sizkeŋerlik bolursuz6keŋerrik bolursuzyou all must be going to widen | alakeŋerlik bolurla6keŋerrik bolurlathey must be going to widen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to widen | senkeŋermezlik bolursayou must not be going to widen | olkeŋermezlik bolurhe must not be going to widen | bizkeŋermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to widen | sizkeŋermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to widen | alakeŋermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to widen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋerrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋereyimlet me widen | senkeŋer!widen! | olkeŋersinlet him widen | bizkeŋereyiklet's widen | sizkeŋerigiz!widen, you all! | alakeŋersinlelet them widen |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋermeyimlet me not widen | senkeŋerme!don't widen! | olkeŋermesinlet him not widen | bizkeŋermeyiklet's not widen | sizkeŋermegiz!don't widen, you all! | alakeŋermesinlelet them not widen |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋereyimmi?shall I widen? | olkeŋersinmi?should he widen? | bizkeŋereyikmi?shall we widen? | alakeŋersinlemi?should they widen? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋermeyimmi?shall I not widen? | olkeŋermesinmi?should he not widen? | bizkeŋermeyikmi?shall we not widen? | alakeŋermesinlemi?should they not widen? | ||
| Requests | senkeŋerçi7keŋerçinplease widen | olkeŋersinçido let him widen | sizkeŋerçigizplease widen (plural/polite) | alakeŋersinleçido let them widen | ||
| Requests | senkeŋermeçi7keŋermeçinplease don't widen | olkeŋermesinçido let him not widen | sizkeŋermeçigizplease don't widen (plural/polite) | alakeŋermesinleçido let them not widen | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋerginkeŋergimay you widen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋermeginkeŋermegimay you not widen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋergey edim keŋerge edimwould that I widened | senkeŋergey ediŋ keŋerge ediŋwould that you widened | olkeŋergey edi keŋerge ediwould that he widened | bizkeŋergey edik keŋerge edikwould that we widened | sizkeŋergey edigiz keŋerge edigizwould that you all widened | alakeŋergey edile keŋerge edilewould that they widened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋermegey edim keŋermege edimwould that I did not widen | senkeŋermegey ediŋ keŋermege ediŋwould that you did not widen | olkeŋermegey edi keŋermege ediwould that he did not widen | bizkeŋermegey edik keŋermege edikwould that we did not widen | sizkeŋermegey edigiz keŋermege edigizwould that you all did not widen | alakeŋermegey edile keŋermege edilewould that they did not widen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋermege qoyayımkeŋerme qoyayımlet me allow someone to widen | senkeŋermege qoy!keŋerme qoy!let someone widen! | olkeŋermege qoysunkeŋerme qoysunlet him allow someone to widen | bizkeŋermege qoyayıqkeŋerme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to widen | sizkeŋermege qoyuğuz!keŋerme qoyuğuz!let someone widen, you all! | alakeŋermege qoysunlakeŋerme qoysunlalet them allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋermege qoymayımkeŋerme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to widen | senkeŋermege qoyma!keŋerme qoyma!don't let someone widen! | olkeŋermege qoymasınkeŋerme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to widen | bizkeŋermege qoymayıqkeŋerme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to widen | sizkeŋermege qoymağız!keŋerme qoymağız!don't let someone widen, you all! | alakeŋermege qoymasınlakeŋerme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋermege qoyayımmı?keŋerme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to widen? | olkeŋermege qoysunmu?keŋerme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋermege qoyayıqmı?keŋerme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to widen? | alakeŋermege qoysunlamı?keŋerme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to widen? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋermege qoymayımmı?keŋerme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to widen? | olkeŋermege qoymasınmı?keŋerme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋermege qoymayıqmı?keŋerme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to widen? | alakeŋermege qoymasınlamı?keŋerme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to widen? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋermege qoyamakeŋerme qoyamaI allow someone to widen | senkeŋermege qoyasakeŋerme qoyasayou allow someone to widen | olkeŋermege qoyadıkeŋerme qoyadıhe allows someone to widen | bizkeŋermege qoyabızkeŋerme qoyabızwe allow someone to widen | sizkeŋermege qoyasızkeŋerme qoyasızyou all allow someone to widen | alakeŋermege qoyadılakeŋerme qoyadılathey allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋermege qoymaymakeŋerme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to widen | senkeŋermege qoymaysakeŋerme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to widen | olkeŋermege qoymaydıkeŋerme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to widen | bizkeŋermege qoymaybızkeŋerme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to widen | sizkeŋermege qoymaysızkeŋerme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to widen | alakeŋermege qoymaydılakeŋerme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋermege qoyamamı?keŋerme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋermege qoyamısa?keŋerme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋermege qoyamıdı?keŋerme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋermege qoyabızmı?keŋerme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋermege qoyamısız?keŋerme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋermege qoyamıdıla?keŋerme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋermege qoymaymamı?keŋerme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋermege qoymaymısa?keŋerme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋermege qoymaymıdı?keŋerme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋermege qoymaybızmı?keŋerme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋermege qoymaymısız?keŋerme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋermege qoymaymıdıla?keŋerme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋermege qoydumkeŋerme qoydumI allowed someone to widen | senkeŋermege qoyduŋkeŋerme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to widen | olkeŋermege qoydukeŋerme qoyduhe allowed someone to widen | bizkeŋermege qoyduqkeŋerme qoyduqwe allowed someone to widen | sizkeŋermege qoyduğuzkeŋerme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to widen | alakeŋermege qoydulakeŋerme qoydulathey allowed someone to widen |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋermege qoymadımkeŋerme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to widen | senkeŋermege qoymadıŋkeŋerme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to widen | olkeŋermege qoymadıkeŋerme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to widen | bizkeŋermege qoymadıqkeŋerme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to widen | sizkeŋermege qoymadığızkeŋerme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to widen | alakeŋermege qoymadılakeŋerme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋermege qoydummu?keŋerme qoydummu?did I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋermege qoyduŋmu?keŋerme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋermege qoydumu?keŋerme qoydumu?did he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋermege qoyduqmu?keŋerme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋermege qoyduğuzmu?keŋerme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋermege qoydulamı?keŋerme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋermege qoymadımmı?keŋerme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋermege qoymadıŋmı?keŋerme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋermege qoymadımı?keŋerme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋermege qoymadıqmı?keŋerme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋermege qoymadığızmı?keŋerme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋermege qoymadılamı?keŋerme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to widen? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeŋeralamaI can widen | senkeŋeralasayou can widen | olkeŋeraladıhe can widen | bizkeŋeralabızwe can widen | sizkeŋeralasızyou all can widen | alakeŋeraladılathey can widen |
| Ability — present | menkeŋeralmaymaI can't widen | senkeŋeralmaysayou can't widen | olkeŋeralmaydıhe can't widen | bizkeŋeralmaybızwe can't widen | sizkeŋeralmaysızyou all can't widen | alakeŋeralmaydılathey can't widen |
| Ability — present | menkeŋeralamamı? keŋeralamıma?can I widen? | senkeŋeralamısa?can you widen? | olkeŋeralamıdı?can he widen? | bizkeŋeralabızmı? keŋeralamıbız?can we widen? | sizkeŋeralamısız?can you all widen? | alakeŋeralamıdıla?can they widen? |
| Ability — present | menkeŋeralmaymamı? keŋeralmaymıma?can't I widen? | senkeŋeralmaymısa?can't you widen? | olkeŋeralmaymıdı?can't he widen? | bizkeŋeralmaybızmı? keŋeralmaymıbız?can't we widen? | sizkeŋeralmaymısız?can't you all widen? | alakeŋeralmaymıdıla?can't they widen? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋeralsamif I can widen | senkeŋeralsaŋif you can widen | olkeŋeralsaif he can widen | bizkeŋeralsaqif we can widen | sizkeŋeralsağızif you all can widen | alakeŋeralsalaif they can widen |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋeralmasamif I can't widen | senkeŋeralmasaŋif you can't widen | olkeŋeralmasaif he can't widen | bizkeŋeralmasaqif we can't widen | sizkeŋeralmasağızif you all can't widen | alakeŋeralmasalaif they can't widen |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeraldımI was able to widen | senkeŋeraldıŋyou were able to widen | olkeŋeraldıhe was able to widen | bizkeŋeraldıqwe were able to widen | sizkeŋeraldığızyou all were able to widen | alakeŋeraldılathey were able to widen |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeralmadımI could not widen | senkeŋeralmadıŋyou could not widen | olkeŋeralmadıhe could not widen | bizkeŋeralmadıqwe could not widen | sizkeŋeralmadığızyou all could not widen | alakeŋeralmadılathey could not widen |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeraldımmı?was I able to widen? | senkeŋeraldıŋmı?were you able to widen? | olkeŋeraldımı?was he able to widen? | bizkeŋeraldıqmı?were we able to widen? | sizkeŋeraldığızmı?were you all able to widen? | alakeŋeraldılamı?were they able to widen? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeralmadımmı?couldn't I widen? | senkeŋeralmadıŋmı?couldn't you widen? | olkeŋeralmadımı?couldn't he widen? | bizkeŋeralmadıqmı?couldn't we widen? | sizkeŋeralmadığızmı?couldn't you all widen? | alakeŋeralmadılamı?couldn't they widen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeralğanmaI have been able to widen | senkeŋeralğansayou have been able to widen | olkeŋeralğandıhe has been able to widen | bizkeŋeralğanbızwe have been able to widen | sizkeŋeralğansızyou all have been able to widen | alakeŋeralğandılathey have been able to widen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeralmağanmaI haven't been able to widen | senkeŋeralmağansayou haven't been able to widen | olkeŋeralmağandıhe hasn't been able to widen | bizkeŋeralmağanbızwe haven't been able to widen | sizkeŋeralmağansızyou all haven't been able to widen | alakeŋeralmağandılathey haven't been able to widen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeralğanmamı? keŋeralğanmıma?have I been able to widen? | senkeŋeralğanmısa?have you been able to widen? | olkeŋeralğanmıdı?has he been able to widen? | bizkeŋeralğanbızmı? keŋeralğanmıbız?have we been able to widen? | sizkeŋeralğanmısız?have you all been able to widen? | alakeŋeralğanmıdıla?have they been able to widen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeralmağanmamı? keŋeralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to widen? | senkeŋeralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to widen? | olkeŋeralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to widen? | bizkeŋeralmağanbızmı? keŋeralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to widen? | sizkeŋeralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to widen? | alakeŋeralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to widen? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋeralğan edimkeŋeralğanemI had been able to widen | senkeŋeralğan ediŋkeŋeralğaneŋyou had been able to widen | olkeŋeralğan edikeŋeralğanedhe had been able to widen | bizkeŋeralğan edikkeŋeralğanekwe had been able to widen | sizkeŋeralğan edigizkeŋeralğanegizyou all had been able to widen | alakeŋeralğan edilekeŋeralğanellethey had been able to widen |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋeralmağan edimkeŋeralmağanemI hadn't been able to widen | senkeŋeralmağan ediŋkeŋeralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to widen | olkeŋeralmağan edikeŋeralmağanedhe hadn't been able to widen | bizkeŋeralmağan edikkeŋeralmağanekwe hadn't been able to widen | sizkeŋeralmağan edigizkeŋeralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to widen | alakeŋeralmağan edilekeŋeralmağanellethey hadn't been able to widen |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeŋerala edimkeŋeralaemI could widen | senkeŋerala ediŋkeŋeralaeŋyou could widen | olkeŋerala edikeŋeralaedhe could widen | bizkeŋerala edikkeŋeralaekwe could widen | sizkeŋerala edigizkeŋeralaegizyou all could widen | alakeŋerala edilekeŋeralaellethey could widen |
| Ability — past background | menkeŋeralmay edimkeŋeralmayemI could not widen | senkeŋeralmay ediŋkeŋeralmayeŋyou could not widen | olkeŋeralmay edikeŋeralmayedhe could not widen | bizkeŋeralmay edikkeŋeralmayekwe could not widen | sizkeŋeralmay edigizkeŋeralmayegizyou all could not widen | alakeŋeralmay edilekeŋeralmayellethey could not widen |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeralırmaI will be able to widen | senkeŋeralırsayou will be able to widen | olkeŋeralırhe will be able to widen | bizkeŋeralırbızwe will be able to widen | sizkeŋeralırsızyou all will be able to widen | alakeŋeralırlathey will be able to widen |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeralmazmaI won't be able to widen | senkeŋeralmazsayou won't be able to widen | olkeŋeralmazhe won't be able to widen | bizkeŋeralmazbızwe won't be able to widen | sizkeŋeralmazsızyou all won't be able to widen | alakeŋeralmazlathey won't be able to widen |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeralırmamı? keŋeralırmıma?will I be able to widen? | senkeŋeralırmısa?will you be able to widen? | olkeŋeralırmı?will he be able to widen? | bizkeŋeralırbızmı? keŋeralırmıbız?will we be able to widen? | sizkeŋeralırmısız?will you all be able to widen? | alakeŋeralırlamı? keŋeralırmıla?will they be able to widen? |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeralmazmamı? keŋeralmazmıma?won't I be able to widen? | senkeŋeralmazmısa?won't you be able to widen? | olkeŋeralmazmı?won't he be able to widen? | bizkeŋeralmazbızmı? keŋeralmazmıbız?won't we be able to widen? | sizkeŋeralmazmısız?won't you all be able to widen? | alakeŋeralmazlamı? keŋeralmazmıla?won't they be able to widen? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋerallıqmaI am going to be able to widen | senkeŋerallıqsayou are going to be able to widen | olkeŋerallıqdıhe is going to be able to widen | bizkeŋerallıqbızwe are going to be able to widen | sizkeŋerallıqsızyou all are going to be able to widen | alakeŋerallıqdılathey are going to be able to widen |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋerallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to widen | senkeŋerallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to widen | olkeŋerallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to widen | bizkeŋerallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to widen | sizkeŋerallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to widen | alakeŋerallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to widen |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋerallıqmamı? keŋerallıqmıma?am I going to be able to widen? | senkeŋerallıqmısa?are you going to be able to widen? | olkeŋerallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to widen? | bizkeŋerallıqbızmı? keŋerallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to widen? | sizkeŋerallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to widen? | alakeŋerallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to widen? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋerallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to widen? | senkeŋerallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to widen? | olkeŋerallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to widen? | bizkeŋerallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to widen? | sizkeŋerallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to widen? | alakeŋerallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to widen? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋeralır edimkeŋeralır emI would be able to widen | senkeŋeralır ediŋkeŋeralır eŋyou would be able to widen | olkeŋeralır edikeŋeralır edhe would be able to widen | bizkeŋeralır edikkeŋeralır ekwe would be able to widen | sizkeŋeralır edigizkeŋeralır egizyou all would be able to widen | alakeŋeralır edilekeŋeralır ellethey would be able to widen |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋeralmaz edimkeŋeralmaz emI wouldn't be able to widen | senkeŋeralmaz ediŋkeŋeralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to widen | olkeŋeralmaz edikeŋeralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to widen | bizkeŋeralmaz edikkeŋeralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to widen | sizkeŋeralmaz edigizkeŋeralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to widen | alakeŋeralmaz edilekeŋeralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to widen |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋeralğınkeŋeralğımay you be able to widen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋeralmağınkeŋeralmağımay you not be able to widen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeŋerirge izleymeI want to widen | senkeŋerirge izleyseyou want to widen | olkeŋerirge izleydihe wants to widen | bizkeŋerirge izleybizwe want to widen | sizkeŋerirge izleysizyou all want to widen | alakeŋerirge izleydilethey want to widen |
| want to | menkeŋerirge izlemeymeI do not want to widen | senkeŋerirge izlemeyseyou do not want to widen | olkeŋerirge izlemeydihe does not want to widen | bizkeŋerirge izlemeybizwe do not want to widen | sizkeŋerirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to widen | alakeŋerirge izlemeydilethey do not want to widen |
| would like to | menkeŋerirge süemeI would like to widen | senkeŋerirge süeseyou would like to widen | olkeŋerirge süedihe would like to widen | bizkeŋerirge süebizwe would like to widen | sizkeŋerirge süesizyou all would like to widen | alakeŋerirge süedilethey would like to widen |
| would like to | menkeŋerirge süymeymeI would not like to widen | senkeŋerirge süymeyseyou would not like to widen | olkeŋerirge süymeydihe would not like to widen | bizkeŋerirge süymeybizwe would not like to widen | sizkeŋerirge süymeysizyou all would not like to widen | alakeŋerirge süymeydilethey would not like to widen |
| hope to | menkeŋerirge umutlanamaI hope to widen | senkeŋerirge umutlanasayou hope to widen | olkeŋerirge umutlanadıhe hopes to widen | bizkeŋerirge umutlanabızwe hope to widen | sizkeŋerirge umutlanasızyou all hope to widen | alakeŋerirge umutlanadılathey hope to widen |
| hope to | menkeŋerirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to widen | senkeŋerirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to widen | olkeŋerirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to widen | bizkeŋerirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to widen | sizkeŋerirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to widen | alakeŋerirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to widen |
| be about to | menkeŋerirge deb turamaI am about to widen | senkeŋerirge deb turasayou are about to widen | olkeŋerirge deb turadıhe is about to widen | bizkeŋerirge deb turabızwe are about to widen | sizkeŋerirge deb turasızyou all are about to widen | alakeŋerirge deb turadılathey are about to widen |
| be about to | menkeŋerirge deb turmaymaI am not about to widen | senkeŋerirge deb turmaysayou are not about to widen | olkeŋerirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to widen | bizkeŋerirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to widen | sizkeŋerirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to widen | alakeŋerirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to widen |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeŋerirge kerekmeI need to widen | senkeŋerirge kerekseyou need to widen | olkeŋerirge kerekdihe needs to widen | bizkeŋerirge kerekbizwe need to widen | sizkeŋerirge kereksizyou all need to widen | alakeŋerirge kerekdilethey need to widen |
| need to | menkeŋerirge kerek tülmeI do not need to widen | senkeŋerirge kerek tülseyou do not need to widen | olkeŋerirge kerek tüldühe does not need to widen | bizkeŋerirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to widen | sizkeŋerirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to widen | alakeŋerirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to widen |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋerirge tüşediI have to widen | sensenŋe keŋerirge tüşediyou have to widen | olaŋa keŋerirge tüşedihe has to widen | bizbizge keŋerirge tüşediwe have to widen | sizsizge keŋerirge tüşediyou all have to widen | alaalağa keŋerirge tüşedithey have to widen |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋerirge tüşmeydiI do not have to widen | sensenŋe keŋerirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to widen | olaŋa keŋerirge tüşmeydihe does not have to widen | bizbizge keŋerirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to widen | sizsizge keŋerirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to widen | alaalağa keŋerirge tüşmeydithey do not have to widen |
| be obliged to | menkeŋerirge borçlumaI am obliged to widen | senkeŋerirge borçlusayou are obliged to widen | olkeŋerirge borçluduhe is obliged to widen | bizkeŋerirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to widen | sizkeŋerirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to widen | alakeŋerirge borçludulathey are obliged to widen |
| be obliged to | menkeŋerirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to widen | senkeŋerirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to widen | olkeŋerirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to widen | bizkeŋerirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to widen | sizkeŋerirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to widen | alakeŋerirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to widen |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeŋerirge madarım bardıI have a way to widen | senkeŋerirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to widen | olkeŋerirge madarı bardıhe has a way to widen | bizkeŋerirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to widen | sizkeŋerirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to widen | alakeŋerirge madarları bardıthey have a way to widen |
| have a way to | menkeŋerirge madarım joqduI have no way to widen | senkeŋerirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to widen | olkeŋerirge madarı joqduhe has no way to widen | bizkeŋerirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to widen | sizkeŋerirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to widen | alakeŋerirge madarları joqduthey have no way to widen |
| be free to | menkeŋerirge erkinligim bardıI am free to widen | senkeŋerirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to widen | olkeŋerirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to widen | bizkeŋerirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to widen | sizkeŋerirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to widen | alakeŋerirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to widen |
| be free to | menkeŋerirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to widen | senkeŋerirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to widen | olkeŋerirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to widen | bizkeŋerirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to widen | sizkeŋerirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to widen | alakeŋerirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to widen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋerirge bolluqduit is possible for me to widen | sensenŋe keŋerirge bolluqduit is possible for you to widen | olaŋa keŋerirge bolluqduit is possible for him to widen | bizbizge keŋerirge bolluqduit is possible for us to widen | sizsizge keŋerirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to widen | alaalağa keŋerirge bolluqduit is possible for them to widen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to widen | sensenŋe keŋerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to widen | olaŋa keŋerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to widen | bizbizge keŋerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to widen | sizsizge keŋerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to widen | alaalağa keŋerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to widen |
| be ready to | menkeŋerirge hazırmaI am ready to widen | senkeŋerirge hazırsayou are ready to widen | olkeŋerirge hazırdıhe is ready to widen | bizkeŋerirge hazırbızwe are ready to widen | sizkeŋerirge hazırsızyou all are ready to widen | alakeŋerirge hazırdılathey are ready to widen |
| be ready to | menkeŋerirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to widen | senkeŋerirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to widen | olkeŋerirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to widen | bizkeŋerirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to widen | sizkeŋerirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to widen | alakeŋerirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to widen |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeŋerirge küreşemeI am trying to widen | senkeŋerirge küreşeseyou are trying to widen | olkeŋerirge küreşedihe is trying to widen | bizkeŋerirge küreşebizwe are trying to widen | sizkeŋerirge küreşesizyou all are trying to widen | alakeŋerirge küreşedilethey are trying to widen |
| try to | menkeŋerirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to widen | senkeŋerirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to widen | olkeŋerirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to widen | bizkeŋerirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to widen | sizkeŋerirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to widen | alakeŋerirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to widen |
| agree to | menkeŋerirge unaymaI agree to widen | senkeŋerirge unaysayou agree to widen | olkeŋerirge unaydıhe agrees to widen | bizkeŋerirge unaybızwe agree to widen | sizkeŋerirge unaysızyou all agree to widen | alakeŋerirge unaydılathey agree to widen |
| agree to | menkeŋerirge unamaymaI refuse to widen | senkeŋerirge unamaysayou refuse to widen | olkeŋerirge unamaydıhe refuses to widen | bizkeŋerirge unamaybızwe refuse to widen | sizkeŋerirge unamaysızyou all refuse to widen | alakeŋerirge unamaydılathey refuse to widen |
| hurry to | menkeŋerirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to widen | senkeŋerirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to widen | olkeŋerirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to widen | bizkeŋerirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to widen | sizkeŋerirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to widen | alakeŋerirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to widen |
| hurry to | menkeŋerirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to widen | senkeŋerirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to widen | olkeŋerirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to widen | bizkeŋerirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to widen | sizkeŋerirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to widen | alakeŋerirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to widen |
| be afraid to | menkeŋerirge qorqamaI am afraid to widen | senkeŋerirge qorqasayou are afraid to widen | olkeŋerirge qorqadıhe is afraid to widen | bizkeŋerirge qorqabızwe are afraid to widen | sizkeŋerirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to widen | alakeŋerirge qorqadılathey are afraid to widen |
| be afraid to | menkeŋerirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to widen | senkeŋerirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to widen | olkeŋerirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to widen | bizkeŋerirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to widen | sizkeŋerirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to widen | alakeŋerirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to widen |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeŋere bolmazmaI can't be widening | senkeŋere bolmazsayou can't be widening | olkeŋere bolmazhe can't be widening | bizkeŋere bolmazbızwe can't be widening | sizkeŋere bolmazsızyou all can't be widening | alakeŋere bolmazlathey can't be widening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeŋermey bolmazmaI must be widening (emphatic) | senkeŋermey bolmazsayou must be widening (emphatic) | olkeŋermey bolmazhe must be widening (emphatic) | bizkeŋermey bolmazbızwe must be widening (emphatic) | sizkeŋermey bolmazsızyou all must be widening (emphatic) | alakeŋermey bolmazlathey must be widening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeŋere turmasamif I don't keep widening | senkeŋere turmasaŋif you don't keep widening | olkeŋere turmasaif he doesn't keep widening | bizkeŋere turmasaqif we don't keep widening | sizkeŋere turmasağızif you all don't keep widening | alakeŋere turmasalaif they don't keep widening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeŋere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of widening | senkeŋere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of widening | olkeŋere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of widening | bizkeŋere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of widening | sizkeŋere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of widening | alakeŋere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of widening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeŋermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not widening (emphatic) | senkeŋermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not widening (emphatic) | olkeŋermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not widening (emphatic) | bizkeŋermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not widening (emphatic) | sizkeŋermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not widening (emphatic) | alakeŋermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not widening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeŋermey turamaI keep on not widening | senkeŋermey turasayou keep on not widening | olkeŋermey turadıhe keeps on not widening | bizkeŋermey turabızwe keep on not widening | sizkeŋermey turasızyou all keep on not widening | alakeŋermey turadılathey keep on not widening |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not widening | senkeŋermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not widening | olkeŋermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not widening | bizkeŋermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not widening | sizkeŋermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not widening | alakeŋermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not widening |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not widening? | senkeŋermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not widening? | olkeŋermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not widening? | bizkeŋermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not widening? | sizkeŋermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not widening? | alakeŋermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not widening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeŋergen bolmazmaI can't have widened | senkeŋergen bolmazsayou can't have widened | olkeŋergen bolmazhe can't have widened | bizkeŋergen bolmazbızwe can't have widened | sizkeŋergen bolmazsızyou all can't have widened | alakeŋergen bolmazlathey can't have widened |
| Inference — double negation | menkeŋermegen bolmazmaI must have widened (emphatic) | senkeŋermegen bolmazsayou must have widened (emphatic) | olkeŋermegen bolmazhe must have widened (emphatic) | bizkeŋermegen bolmazbızwe must have widened (emphatic) | sizkeŋermegen bolmazsızyou all must have widened (emphatic) | alakeŋermegen bolmazlathey must have widened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeŋergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had widened | senkeŋergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had widened | olkeŋergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had widened | bizkeŋergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had widened | sizkeŋergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had widened | alakeŋergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had widened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeŋermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't widened | senkeŋermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't widened | olkeŋermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't widened | bizkeŋermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't widened | sizkeŋermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't widened | alakeŋermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't widened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋerlik bolmazmaI can't be going to widen | senkeŋerlik bolmazsayou can't be going to widen | olkeŋerlik bolmazhe can't be going to widen | bizkeŋerlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to widen | sizkeŋerlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to widen | alakeŋerlik bolmazlathey can't be going to widen |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeŋermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to widen (emphatic) | senkeŋermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to widen (emphatic) | olkeŋermezlik bolmazhe must be going to widen (emphatic) | bizkeŋermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to widen (emphatic) | sizkeŋermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to widen (emphatic) | alakeŋermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to widen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋerlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to widen | senkeŋerlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to widen | olkeŋerlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to widen | bizkeŋerlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to widen | sizkeŋerlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to widen | alakeŋerlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to widen |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeŋermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to widen | senkeŋermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to widen | olkeŋermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to widen | bizkeŋermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to widen | sizkeŋermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to widen | alakeŋermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to widen |