English meanings: B

1,501 English headings, pointing to 1,942 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.

babble 2

babbling 1

baby 1

  • gıkka
    • baby, a very small child noun

back 4

  • art
    • back, rear, posterior, back part, end noun
  • ızına
    • back, in the direction from which one came adverb
  • köt
    • back, rear, underside (of an object) noun
  • sırt
    • back, dorsal surface, spine noun

back away 1

back into a former place or condition 1

  • ızına
    • back into a former place or condition adverb

back lane 1

  • tığırıq
    • back lane, alley, the passage running between buildings noun

back of a pack animal 1

  • üs
    • back of a pack animal, the part that carries a load noun

back of the body 1

  • arqa
    • the back of the body noun; anatomy

back part of a hide 1

  • sawru
    • the back part of a hide, the best portion of an animal's skin noun

backbone 1

  • quruq
    • backbone, the spine noun; figurative

backfire 1

  • qusarğa
    • to backfire, to come out badly for someone verb; figurative

background 1

  • fon
    • a background, the surface against which something is seen noun

backing 1

  • kötürgüç
    • backing, support (of a person) noun; figurative

backing away 1

backside 2

  • köt
    • backside, buttocks, arse noun; coarse
  • köten
    • the backside, the buttocks noun; coarse

backward 1

  • artdağı
    • backward, behind the times adjective

backwater 2

  • boğaz
    • a backwater, a still arm of a river noun; geography
  • qarangılıq
    • backwater, remote place noun

bad 9

  • aman
    • bad, poor, wicked adjective
  • erşi
    • bad, coarse, rude adjective
  • jaman
    • bad, of poor quality; wicked in character adjective
  • osal
    • bad, weak, feeble, frail, sluggish, substandard adjective
  • poh
    • bad, vile, wretched adjective
  • qıysıq
    • bad, unseemly (of a deed); barbed (of a word) adjective; figurative
  • şaw
    • bad, wretched, no good adjective
  • tapsız
    • bad, poor adjective
  • tatıwsuz
    • bad, poor, strained adjective; figurative

bad manners 1

  • adebsizlik
    • bad manners, want of good manners, ill breeding, discourtesy noun

badge of honour conferred for outstanding service 1

  • orden
    • a badge of honour conferred for outstanding service, a decoration noun

badge or decoration made in that shape 1

  • julduz
    • badge or decoration made in that shape noun

badger 1

badly 1

  • aman
    • badly, poorly, ill adverb

badly off 1

  • qolaysız
    • badly off, living in want, without means adjective

bag carried by hand or over the shoulder 1

  • sumka
    • a bag carried by hand or over the shoulder noun

bag or wrapped parcel 1

  • paket
    • a bag or wrapped parcel noun

baggage train 1

  • oboz
    • a baggage train, a convoy of carts carrying supplies noun

bail 1

  • kiriş
    • bail, handle (of a bucket or cauldron) noun

bake down on 1

baking shovel 1

  • arawun
    • baking shovel, a flat semicircular shovel used to set bread in an oven or to lift it out noun

balcony 1

  • balkon
    • a balcony, a railed platform built out from the wall of a house noun

bald 3

  • çıgır
    • bald, bald-headed adjective
  • qabbaş
    • bald, having no hair on the head adjective
  • qaşha
    • bald, bald-headed noun

bald patch 2

  • çıgır
    • bald patch, baldness noun
  • qaşha
    • bald patch, receding hairline noun

bald patch on the head 1

  • qutuq
    • a bald patch on the head noun

bale 1

  • top
    • bale, roll, bundle, the whole piece noun

Balkar 3

  • Malqar
    • Balkar (attributive): of, belonging to, or characteristic of the Balkars adjective
    • a Balkar (person); the Balkars (collectively) noun
  • Malqarlı
    • a Balkar noun
  • tawlu
    • a Balkar, a member of the Balkar people noun

Balkaria 1

  • Malqar
    • Balkaria, the Malkar region noun

ball 1

  • top
    • ball, round object noun

ball of thread or yarn 1

  • qıppa
    • a ball of thread or yarn noun

ballet 1

  • balet
    • ballet, the art of theatrical dance noun

balm 1

  • balham
    • a balm, a healing remedy noun; archaic

bandage 4

  • baylarğa
    • to bandage, to dress a wound verb
  • baylaw
    • bandage, dressing noun
  • bint
    • bandage, a strip of cloth for binding a wound noun
  • qısarğa
    • to bandage (a wound) verb

bandit 1

  • bandit
    • a bandit, an armed robber who belongs to a gang noun

bang 6

  • bah
    • bang, thud (an imitation of the sound of a sudden fall or blow) interjection
  • dang
    • bang!, thud! (imitating the sound of a blow against something hard) interjection
  • düng
    • bang, thud — an imitation of the sound of a heavy blow interjection
  • düngürdetirge
    • to bang, to make something rattle or boom, to hammer at verb
  • tarh
    • bang!, crack! interjection
  • tars
    • bang!, crack! — imitating the sound of something bursting, cracking or breaking interjection

bank 4

  • bank
    • bank, an institution that holds money and grants credit noun
  • boy
    • bank, shore, side, edge, along noun
  • qalaw
    • bank, embankment, drift noun
  • qıyır
    • bank, shore, waterside noun

banter 1

bar 1

  • takt
    • a bar, one of the equal measures a piece of music is divided into noun; music

barbed 1

  • qıyıq
    • barbed, cutting (of a word, an answer) adjective

barbed remark 1

  • qabıw
    • a barbed remark noun; figurative

barberry 1

bare 2

  • qımızha
    • bare, uncovered, exposed adjective
  • taqır
    • bare, treeless, without vegetation adjective

bare patch on a surface 1

  • oymat
    • a bare patch on a surface, a clearing where the cover is broken noun

bare shell of a building 1

  • korobka
    • the bare shell of a building, its walls without roof or fittings noun

bareback 2

  • jaydaq
    • bareback, without a saddle adverb
  • jaydaqlay
    • bareback, riding without having put on a saddle adverb

barefoot 2

  • jalanayaq
    • barefoot, without shoes on the feet adjective
  • jalanbut
    • barefoot, with the legs and feet bare adjective

bareheaded 1

  • jalanbaş
    • bareheaded, wearing nothing on the head adjective

barely 4

  • dıkkı
    • barely, only just adverb
  • küçden
    • barely, hardly, with great difficulty adverb
  • tegaran
    • barely, with the greatest difficulty particle
  • tikiral
    • barely, only just adverb; rare

bark 1

barking 1

barley 2

barley grain 1

  • arpa
    • barley grain, pearl barley noun

barn 1

  • baw
    • barn, cattle pen, stall, livestock enclosure noun

baron 1

  • baron
    • a baron, a nobleman of the lowest hereditary rank noun

barrack hut 1

  • barak
    • barrack hut, a long temporary building used as housing noun

barracks 1

  • kazarma
    • a barracks, a building in which soldiers are quartered noun

barrel 4

barren 3

  • qaran
    • barren, infertile, unproductive adjective; agriculture
  • qısır
    • barren, sterile, not in calf or lamb (of a female animal) adjective; agriculture
  • quw
    • barren, unable to bear children adjective; figurative

barrenness 1

  • azğınlıq
    • barrenness, the poor yield of exhausted land noun; figurative

barymta 1

  • baramta
    • barymta, the customary seizure of a debtor's livestock or goods in recovery of a debt noun; archaic

base 3

  • baza
    • a base, the foundation something rests on noun
  • fırğawun
    • base, vile noun
  • uçuz
    • base, ignoble, of no worth (of a person) adjective; figurative

based on or consisting of documentary evidence 1

  • dokumentli
    • based on or consisting of documentary evidence; documentary adjective

baseness 1

bashful 1

  • qubulçaq
    • bashful, shy, reserved in company adjective

bashfully 1

  • uyatlı
    • bashfully, with embarrassment adverb

Bashkir 1

bashlyk: a pointed cloth hood with long tails 1

  • başlıq
    • bashlyk: a pointed cloth hood with long tails, worn over the cap noun

basin 1

  • taz
    • basin, a wide shallow vessel for washing noun

basis of something 1

  • murdor
    • the basis of something, what a matter rests on noun; figurative

basiyat 1

  • basiyat
    • basiyat, a prince or nobleman of the Balkar people noun; archaic

basket 2

basket woven of withies or birch bark 1

  • eşme
    • a basket woven of withies or birch bark noun

basketball 1

  • basketbol
    • basketball, the game played by two teams with a raised net noun; sport

basta 1

  • basta
    • basta, a stiff porridge of millet groats or rice, spread out to cool and cut into pieces noun

bathe 3

bathe someone 1

  • juwundururğa
    • to bathe someone, to wash someone down, to give someone a bath verb

bathing someone 1

  • juwunduruw
    • bathing someone, giving someone a wash noun

batman 1

  • batman
    • a batman, an old measure of dry goods noun; archaic

battalion commander 1

  • kombat
    • battalion commander, the officer commanding a battalion noun

battery 1

  • batareya
    • battery, artillery unit of several guns noun; military

battle 2

  • qazawat
    • battle, fight, skirmish noun
  • sermeş
    • battle, engagement, combat, fight noun

battue 1

  • awlaw
    • a battue, a drive for game noun

bawl 2

  • maqırırğa
    • to bawl, to blubber, to cry verb; figurative
  • ökürürge
    • to bawl, to howl with weeping verb; colloquial

bawl at someone 1

  • ürürge
    • to bawl at someone, to rail at them, to abuse them verb; figurative, coarse

bay 2

  • hora
    • bay, chestnut noun
  • toru
    • bay, chestnut, reddish-brown (of a horse's coat) adjective

bayan 1

  • bayan
    • bayan, a Russian chromatic button accordion noun; music

bayonet 1

  • süngü
    • bayonet, a blade fixed to the muzzle of a rifle noun

bazaar 1

  • bazar
    • bazaar, market, marketplace noun

be a real nuisance to someone 1

  • tarıqdırırğa
    • to be a real nuisance to someone, to wear someone out with pestering verb

be abandoned 2

  • atılırğa
    • to be abandoned, to be left uncared for verb
  • taşlanırğa
    • to be abandoned, to be left behind, to fall out of use verb

be abbreviated 1

be abducted 1

  • süyrelirge
    • to be abducted, to be carried off (of a girl, in bride-kidnapping) verb

be about to calve 1

  • badırarğa
    • to be about to calve, to show signs of imminent birth verb

be about to do something 1

  • tebrerge
    • to be about to do something, to set oneself to it verb

be abridged 2

  • qısharırğa
    • to be abridged, to be cut down, to be reduced verb; grammar
  • qıshartılırğa
    • to be abridged, to be cut, to be shortened (of a text, a term) verb

be accused 1

  • terslenirge
    • to be accused, to be blamed, to be held guilty verb

be added 1

be added on 1

be adorned 1

  • jasanırğa
    • to be adorned, to be decked out (of trees in leaf) verb

be afraid 1

  • qorqarğa
    • to be afraid, to fear, to be frightened, to take fright verb

be afraid of 1

  • qısarğa
    • to be afraid of, to be wary of verb

be agitated 1

  • qozğalırğa
    • to be agitated, to be stirred up, to be in a ferment verb

be alarmed 1

  • seskeklenirge
    • to be alarmed, to be thrown into a flutter, to start up in fright verb

be allotted 1

  • berilirge
    • to be allotted, to be set aside, to be assigned verb

be altered 1

be angry at 1

  • öçügürge
    • to be angry at, to have it in for someone, to turn against someone verb

be announced 1

  • bildirilirge
    • to be announced, to be made known, to be reported verb

be annulled 1

  • qurutulurğa
    • to be annulled, to be written off, to be cancelled verb

be anxious about 1

  • qorqarğa
    • to be anxious about, to worry about, to fear for verb

be appalled 1

  • şaşarğa
    • to be appalled, to be beside oneself with indignation verb

be appropriated 1

  • aşalırğa
    • to be appropriated, to be taken from someone verb

be arranged 1

  • tizilirge
    • to be arranged, to be set out, to be placed verb

be ashamed 1

  • uyalırğa
    • to be ashamed, to feel shy, to be embarrassed, to feel awkward verb

be ashamed of 1

  • ıylığırğa
    • to be ashamed of, to feel embarrassed in front of someone verb

be asked about 1

  • sorulurğa
    • to be asked about, to be inquired into, to be the subject of questions verb

be asked for 2

  • suralırğa
    • to be asked for, to be requested, to be demanded verb
  • tilenirge
    • to be asked for, to be requested verb

be asked for in marriage 1

  • tilenirge
    • to be asked for in marriage, to be courted, to have suitors verb

be assembled 1

  • jıyılırğa
    • to be assembled, to be put together, to be mounted verb

be at a dead end 1

  • tirelirge
    • to be at a dead end, to be stumped verb; figurative

be at a loss 2

  • junçurğa
    • to be at a loss, to lose one's nerve, to be flustered, to feel shy verb
  • tentirerge
    • to be at a loss, to be thrown into difficulty verb

be at a loss or lose resolve 1

be available 1

  • bolurğa
    • to be available, to have verb

be awarded or rewarded 1

  • sawğalanırğa
    • to be awarded or rewarded, to receive a prize or decoration verb

be based on 1

be beaten 5

  • qabılırğa
    • to be beaten, to lose (in a game) verb
  • qıtılırğa
    • to be beaten, to lose at a game or contest verb
  • soğulurğa
    • to be beaten, to be struck verb
  • tüyülürge
    • to be beaten, to be pounded, to be thrashed verb
  • utulurğa
    • to be beaten, to lose, to be defeated, to be outdone verb

be beaten up 1

be bent 1

  • iyilirge
    • to be bent, to be bowed down, to sag verb

be bitten 1

  • talanırğa
    • to be bitten, to be savaged, to be mauled verb

be blocked up 2

  • beklenirge
    • to be blocked up, to get clogged, to silt up verb
  • bitelirge
    • to be blocked up, to close over, to become clogged or impassable verb

be blown up 1

be blunted 1

  • qamarğa
    • to be blunted, to lose its edge verb

be boiled 1

be bored 2

  • erigirge
    • to be bored, to be weary, to find time hanging heavy verb
  • teşdirilirge
    • to be bored, to be drilled, to have holes made in it verb

be born 2

be bred up 1

be broadcast 1

  • berilirge
    • to be broadcast, to be transmitted, to be passed on verb

be broken 2

  • sındırılırğa
    • to be broken, to be snapped, to be smashed verb
  • uwalırğa
    • to be broken, to be smashed, to crumble, to be ground fine verb

be broken off 1

  • qırqılırğa
    • to be broken off, to be snapped (of a thread, a chain) verb

be brought 1

  • keltirilirge
    • to be brought, to be fetched, to be delivered verb

be brought about 2

  • boldurulurğa
    • to be brought about, to be achieved, to be accomplished verb
  • bolunurğa
    • to be brought about, to be done, to come to pass verb

be brought down 1

  • endirilirge
    • to be brought down, to be carted down from a height verb

be brought down to land 1

be brought in 2

  • kirgizilirge
    • to be brought in, to be taken in, to be introduced verb
  • kiyirilirge
    • to be brought in, to be taken in, to be led in verb

be brought to completion 1

  • jetdirilirge
    • to be brought to completion, to be carried through to the end verb

be brought up 1

be brought up well 1

  • işlenirge
    • to be brought up well, to learn good manners, to acquire polish verb

be built 1

  • qurulurğa
    • to be built, to be set up, to be pitched (of a camp, a fence, a new life) verb

be buried 3

be buried under 1

be burned 1

  • küyerge
    • to be burned, to burn down verb

be burnt 2

be called 1

be carried 1

  • taşılırğa
    • to be carried, to be carted, to be hauled from one place to another verb

be carried on 2

be carried out 3

  • bajarılırğa
    • to be carried out, to be done, to be accomplished verb
  • tındırılırğa
    • to be carried out, to be done, to be seen through to the end verb
  • tolurğa
    • to be carried out, to be met (of a plan) verb

be cast 1

  • quyulurğa
    • to be cast, to be founded (of metal) verb; technology

be cast aside 1

  • kürelirge
    • to be cast aside, to be shoved out of the way, to be sidelined verb; figurative

be caught 1

  • tutulurğa
    • to be caught, to be seized, to be held, to be taken verb

be caustic 1

  • qabarğa
    • to be caustic, to make barbed remarks verb; figurative

be changed 1

be choosy 1

  • saylarğa
    • to be choosy, to pick and choose, to be fussy verb

be chopped 2

  • tomurulurğa
    • to be chopped, to be sawn, to be cut into lengths verb
  • tuwralırğa
    • to be chopped, to be minced, to be shredded (of food) verb

be chopped up 1

be chosen 1

  • saylanırğa
    • to be chosen, to be selected, to be elected verb

be churned 2

be cleaned 2

  • arıtılırğa
    • to be cleaned, to be peeled, to be stripped of its outer layer verb
  • ariwlanırğa
    • to be cleaned, to be cleared up, to settle clear verb

be cleansed of something 1

  • tazalanırğa
    • to be cleansed of something, to become clean, to be purged of it verb

be cleared 1

  • aqlanırğa
    • to be cleared, to be vindicated, to be acquitted verb

be cleared of a charge 2

  • ariwlanırğa
    • to be cleared of a charge, to be vindicated, to be acquitted verb
  • tazalanırğa
    • to be cleared of a charge, to be vindicated verb; figurative

be cleared up 1

be closed 2

be collected 1

be combed 1

be compared 1

be completed 3

  • boşalırğa
    • to be completed, to come to an end, to draw to a close verb
  • tamamlanılırğa
    • to be completed, to be finished, to be brought to an end verb
  • tamamlanırğa
    • to be completed, to be finished, to come to an end verb

be concerned about 1

be conducted 1

be conferred 1

  • berilirge
    • to be conferred, to be awarded verb

be confident in 1

be confirmed 2

  • begitilinirge
    • to be confirmed, to be ratified verb
  • begitilirge
    • to be confirmed, to be ratified, to be substantiated verb

be conjugated 1

be consoled 1

be consulted about 1

  • sorulurğa
    • to be consulted about, to be talked over first verb

be cooked 4

  • bişerge
    • to be cooked, to boil, to bake, to roast verb
  • bişirilirge
    • to be cooked, to be boiled, to be baked or roasted verb
  • qaynarğa
    • to be cooked, to boil (of food) verb
  • qaynatılırğa
    • to be cooked, to be made by boiling verb

be cooled down 1

  • suwutulurğa
    • to be cooled down, to be put off something verb

be copied out 1

be corrected 2

  • tüzelirge
    • to be corrected, to be put right (of an error, a fault) verb
  • tüzetilirge
    • to be corrected, to be put right, to be set in order verb

be counted 2

  • sanalırğa
    • to be counted, to be numbered, to be listed verb
  • tergelirge
    • to be counted, to be taken into account, to be totted up verb

be counted towards 1

  • tergelirge
    • to be counted towards, to be credited, to count verb

be covered 1

  • kiyerge
    • to be covered, to be clothed (in green, in leaves) verb; figurative

be covered over 2

  • jabılırğa
    • to be covered over (with grass, with mist) verb
  • qablanırğa
    • to be covered over, to be laid over something verb

be coy 1

  • qoşaqlanırğa
    • to be coy, to put on airs, to play the coquette, to make a show of oneself verb

be crafty 1

be created 1

  • jaratılırğa
    • to be created, to be made, to be brought into being verb

be crisped 1

be criticized 1

  • sögülürge
    • to be criticized, to be run down, to be spoken ill of verb

be crossed out 1

be crushed 3

  • ezilirge
    • to be crushed, to be squashed, to be bruised or mashed verb
  • ezirerge
    • to be crushed, to be squashed, to go soft verb
  • uwatılırğa
    • to be crushed, to be overthrown, to be destroyed verb

be crushed out of shape 1

  • üyügürge
    • to be crushed out of shape, to get squashed (of a hat) verb

be current 1

  • jürürge
    • to be current, to be in use, to have force (of a word, a custom, a law) verb

be cursed 1

  • qarğalırğa
    • to be cursed, to be damned, to have curses called down on one verb

be cut 2

be cut off 1

be cut open 1

  • jırılırğa
    • to be cut open, to be slit, to be ripped open verb

be cut out 3

be cut to the heart 1

  • jüreksinirge
    • to be cut to the heart, to be deeply upset, to break down verb

be danced 1

  • tepselirge
    • to be danced, to be performed as a dance verb

be daubed or plastered with clay 1

be dazzled 1

  • qamarğa
    • to be dazzled, to be blinded by a bright light verb

be deceived 1

  • aldanırğa
    • to be deceived, to be taken in, to be fooled verb

be decent 1

  • uşarğa
    • to be decent, to be seemly, to be acceptable verb

be decided 2

  • biçilirge
    • to be decided, to be settled, to be fixed verb; figurative
  • etilirge
    • to be decided verb

be decorated 1

  • jasalırğa
    • to be decorated, to be adorned, to be trimmed verb

be dedicated to someone or something 2

  • atalırğa
    • to be dedicated to someone or something verb
  • joralanırğa
    • to be dedicated to someone or something verb

be defeated 1

  • jengilirge
    • to be defeated, to be beaten, to lose verb

be defended 1

  • jaqlanırğa
    • to be defended, to be stood up for, to have someone take one's part verb

be delayed 1

be delirious 2

  • sandıraqlarğa
    • to be delirious, to rave in a fever verb
  • sandırarğa
    • to be delirious, to rave in a fever, to talk in one's sleep verb

be delivered 3

  • jetdirilirge
    • to be delivered, to be brought or carried to a place verb
  • tabdırılırğa
    • to be delivered, to be handed over to its owner verb
  • tapdırılırğa
    • to be delivered, to be handed over, to be procured for someone verb

be delivered of a child 1

  • qutulurğa
    • to be delivered of a child, to give birth verb

be dented 2

  • batarğa
    • to be dented, to be pressed in verb
  • batılırğa
    • to be dented, to cave in, to sink in verb

be depicted 1

be deposed 2

be deprived of 1

  • sıyırılırğa
    • to be deprived of, to be stripped of (freedom, happiness) verb; figurative

be described 1

  • sıfatlanırğa
    • to be described, to be characterized, to be portrayed verb

be destined 1

  • törelenirge
    • to be destined, to be set aside, to be laid down as one's lot verb

be developed 1

be digested 3

  • erirge
    • to be digested, to be assimilated verb
  • singdirilirge
    • to be digested, to be assimilated verb
  • singirilirge
    • to be digested, to be taken in and absorbed verb

be dirtied 1

be disappointed 1

  • aldanırğa
    • to be disappointed, to be let down in one's expectations verb

be disappointed in something 1

  • tüngülürge
    • to be disappointed in something, to lose faith in it verb

be discontinued 1

  • tohtatılırğa
    • to be discontinued, to be broken off, to be put a stop to verb

be disgraced 2

  • ıylığırğa
    • to be disgraced, to bring shame on oneself verb
  • uyalırğa
    • to be disgraced, to be shamed, to bring shame on oneself verb

be disgusted by something 1

  • jiyirgenirge
    • to be disgusted by something, to loathe it, to be squeamish about it verb; figurative

be dissolved 1

be divided 2

  • bölünürge
    • to be divided, to be split up, to separate verb
  • üleşinirge
    • to be divided, to be shared out, to be distributed verb

be done 3

  • etilinirge
    • to be done, to be made, to be carried out verb
  • etilirge
    • to be done, to be accomplished verb
  • tınarğa
    • to be done, to be carried out, to be completed verb

be done for 1

be done with something 1

  • qutulurğa
    • to be done with something, to get a thing finished verb

be downcast 1

  • unuğurğa
    • to be downcast, to be dispirited, to grow gloomy, to wilt verb

be dragged 1

  • süyrelirge
    • to be dragged, to be hauled, to trail along verb

be dragged into 1

be drawing close 1

  • qısılırğa
    • to be drawing close, to be closing (of the eyes, of the sun toward setting) verb

be drawn 1

be drawn to 1

  • uçunurğa
    • to be drawn to, to reach out towards, to aspire to verb

be drawn to something 2

  • tartarğa
    • to be drawn to something, to have a leaning towards verb
  • tartınırğa
    • to be drawn to something, to strive towards verb

be dressed 2

  • kiydirilirge
    • to be dressed, to have clothing put on one verb
  • tişelirge
    • to be dressed, to be hammered sharp (of a millstone, a scythe) verb

be dressed or decorated smartly 1

be dried 3

  • keberge
    • to be dried, to be cured (of hay, of maize) verb
  • kepdirilirge
    • to be dried, to be dried out (of meat, herbs, washing) verb
  • qurutulurğa
    • to be dried, to be dried out, to be drained verb

be dried out 2

be dripped in 1

  • tamızılırğa
    • to be dripped in, to be instilled, to be poured in drop by drop verb

be driven 2

  • jürütülürge
    • to be driven, to be operated, to be handled (of a vehicle) verb
  • sürülürge
    • to be driven, to be chased off, to be banished verb

be driven away 1

  • quwulurğa
    • to be driven away, to be dismissed from employment verb

be driven out 1

  • qıstalırğa
    • to be driven out, to be chased away, to be turned out, to be expelled verb

be drowned out 1

  • jutulurğa
    • to be drowned out, to be muffled, to die away (of a sound) verb; figurative

be drunk 1

  • içilirge
    • to be drunk, to be drunk up, to be consumed verb

be drunk down 1

  • toğulurğa
    • to be drunk down, to be knocked back at one draught verb

be dug 1

be dug over 1

  • çuçhulurğa
    • to be dug over, to be turned over, to be poked about in verb

be dying of something 1

  • ölürge
    • to be dying of something verb

be ear-marked 1

  • enelirge
    • to be ear-marked, to have a notch cut in the ear verb

be earthed up 1

be eaten 1

  • aşalırğa
    • to be eaten, to be consumed, to be used up verb

be eaten away 1

  • aşatılırğa
    • to be eaten away, to be treated with something corrosive verb

be elected 1

be endowed with 1

  • berilirge
    • to be endowed with, to be gifted with verb

be enough 3

  • bolurğa
    • to be enough, to suffice verb
  • jetişirge
    • to be enough, to suffice, to go round verb
  • tatırğa
    • to be enough, to be sufficient verb

be enquired after 1

be entertained 1

  • sıylanırğa
    • to be entertained, to be feasted, to be treated verb

be enveloped in 1

  • bölenirge
    • to be enveloped in, to be plunged into, to be steeped in verb; figurative

be equal to someone 1

  • tengişirge
    • to be equal to someone, to be on a par with them verb

be eradicated 1

  • qurutulurğa
    • to be eradicated, to be stamped out, to be wiped out verb

be established 2

be exaggerated 1

  • kötürtülürge
    • to be exaggerated, to be made to seem greater than it is verb

be exchanged 1

  • awuşdurulurğa
    • to be exchanged, to be replaced, to be swapped for something else verb

be exhausted 1

be exiled 1

be expanded 1

  • kengertilirge
    • to be expanded, to be extended, to be developed further verb

be expelled 1

be explained 1

be exploited 1

  • jegilirge
    • to be exploited, to be worked like a beast verb; figurative

be exposed 1

be fastened 1

  • begitilirge
    • to be fastened, to be fixed, to be secured verb

be fastened shut 1

  • begitilinirge
    • to be fastened shut, to be made fast, to be secured verb

be fed 1

be fed and fattened 1

be fed and looked after 1

  • bağılırğa
    • to be fed and looked after, to be fattened up, to be cared for verb

be fed up with 1

  • bezerge
    • to be fed up with, to grow sick of, to be worn out by something tiresome verb

be felled 1

  • qırılırğa
    • to be felled, to be brought down, to be toppled verb

be felt 2

  • esgerilirge
    • to be felt, to be realized, to come to be understood verb
  • sezilirge
    • to be felt, to be sensed, to make itself felt verb

be fenced round 1

  • beginirge
    • to be fenced round, to be walled in verb

be filed 1

  • egelirge
    • to be filed, to be filed down, to be sharpened with a file verb

be filled 1

be filled into a vessel 1

  • quyulurğa
    • to be filled into a vessel, to be put in to fill it (of a liquid) verb

be filled with hope 1

  • umutlanırğa
    • to be filled with hope, to set one's hopes on something verb

be finished 1

  • bitdirilirge
    • to be finished, to be completed, to be brought to an end verb

be finished off 1

be fired 2

be fitted in 1

be fitted with a handle 1

  • saplanırğa
    • to be fitted with a handle, to be hafted verb

be fixed 1

be fluffed up 1

be flung 1

be flung open 1

  • kerilirge
    • to be flung open, to swing wide verb

be flustered by something 1

  • serlenirge
    • to be flustered by something, to be thrown by it verb

be forgiven 1

  • keçilirge
    • to be forgiven, to be pardoned, to be let off verb

be forgotten 1

  • unutulurğa
    • to be forgotten, to slip out of memory verb

be formed 1

  • quralırğa
    • to be formed, to be organised, to come into being verb

be forward 1

be found 2

  • körünürge
    • to be found, to occur, to be about verb
  • tabılırğa
    • to be found, to turn up, to be available, to be there verb

be freed 1

  • azatlanırğa
    • to be freed, to be set free, to gain one's freedom verb

be fretful 1

  • çalıqlarğa
    • to be fretful, to fuss, to be capricious (of a sick child) verb

be fried 1

be friendly and welcoming to someone 1

  • iynaqlarğa
    • to be friendly and welcoming to someone verb

be frozen fast 1

  • gireşirge
    • to be frozen fast, to freeze onto something verb

be fulfilled 1

  • tolturulurğa
    • to be fulfilled, to be met, to be carried out (of a plan) verb

be furious 1

  • qaynarğa
    • to be furious, to seethe with anger verb

be gelded 2

be gilded 1

be given 1

  • berilirge
    • to be given, to be handed over, to be issued verb

be given birth to 1

  • tuwulurğa
    • to be given birth to, to be brought forth verb

be given massage treatment 1

  • sılanırğa
    • to be given massage treatment, to be treated by rubbing verb

be given notice of 1

  • esgertilirge
    • to be given notice of, to be warned about verb

be given one's freedom 1

  • azatlanırğa
    • to be given one's freedom, to be manumitted verb; history

be given something to drink 1

be glad 1

be gnawed 1

  • kemirilirge
    • to be gnawed, to be nibbled at, to be picked clean verb

be gone over 1

be gone to 1

be got done 1

  • etdirilirge
    • to be got done, to be had done through someone else verb

be got kneaded 1

  • iyletdirilirge
    • to be got kneaded, to be caused to be worked (of dough, of leather) verb

be gravely ill 1

be grazed 2

be grown 2

  • bitdirilirge
    • to be grown, to be raised, to be cultivated verb
  • ösdürülürge
    • to be grown, to be raised, to be reared, to be brought up verb

be guarded 2

  • qorulurğa
    • to be guarded, to be protected, to be watched over verb
  • saqlanırğa
    • to be guarded, to be protected verb

be hammered out and sharpened 1

  • tablanırğa
    • to be hammered out and sharpened, to be peened verb

be handed over 1

  • uzatılırğa
    • to be handed over, to be passed along, to be held out verb

be hanged 1

be hard pressed 1

  • buwulurğa
    • to be hard pressed, to suffer under force verb; figurative

be hardened 1

be harnessed 1

  • jegilirge
    • to be harnessed, to be put in harness verb

be heard 2

  • eşitilirge
    • to be heard, to be audible, to carry, to reach the ear verb
  • qaralırğa
    • to be heard, to be considered, to come up for review verb

be heated 1

be held back 1

  • tıyılırğa
    • to be held back, to be restrained, to be stopped verb

be held in respect 1

  • jürürge
    • to be held in respect, to carry weight verb

be held up 1

  • çırmalırğa
    • to be held up, to be hindered, to come to nothing verb

be hidden 2

  • jaşırılırğa
    • to be hidden, to be concealed, to be kept secret verb
  • kömülürge
    • to be hidden, to be lost to view (in mist, in cloud) verb

be hollowed out 1

be honoured 1

  • sıylanırğa
    • to be honoured, to be held in respect, to enjoy respect verb

be hooked on 1

  • ilindirilirge
    • to be hooked on, to be hung up, to be fastened onto something verb

be hung out 1

  • jayılırğa
    • to be hung out, to be put out on the line verb

be hung over the fire 1

be hung up 1

be ill 1

be immersed in 1

  • batılırğa
    • to be immersed in, to be plunged into verb; figurative

be improved 1

  • igilendirilirge
    • to be improved, to be made better, to be brought up to standard verb

be in a fever 1

  • küerge
    • to be in a fever, to burn up (of a sick person) verb; figurative

be in a huff with someone 1

  • öngelerge
    • to be in a huff with someone, to sulk verb; figurative

be in collusion 1

  • tilleşirge
    • to be in collusion, to plot together verb

be in difficulty 1

  • junçurğa
    • to be in difficulty, to struggle, to have a hard time of it verb

be in disorder 1

be in use 1

be in want 3

  • injilirge
    • to be in want, to live in hardship, to go without verb
  • injirge
    • to be in want, to be in hardship, to live in need verb
  • junçurğa
    • to be in want, to suffer hardship, to go through bad times verb; figurative

be incited 1

be included 1

be increased 1

  • köbeytilirge
    • to be increased, to be multiplied, to be raised in quantity or strength verb

be inspired 1

  • uçunurğa
    • to be inspired, to be carried away, to be in high spirits verb

be instilled 1

  • singdirilirge
    • to be instilled, to sink in, to take root in the mind verb; figurative

be interrupted 1

  • bölünürge
    • to be interrupted, to be distracted, to be broken off verb

be intoxicated 1

  • esirirge
    • to be intoxicated, to be carried away with delight verb; figurative

be introduced 1

be invited 1

be it... or 1

  • bolsun
    • be it... or, whether... or conjunction

be jammed 1

be jealous of someone over someone 1

be joined 1

  • jalğaşırğa
    • to be joined, to link up, to be spliced together verb

be joined on 1

  • jalğanırğa
    • to be joined on, to be spliced together, to be added on verb

be jolted 1

be judged 1

be keen on something 1

  • imtinirge
    • to be keen on something, to throw oneself into it verb

be kept 1

  • asıralırğa
    • to be kept, to be stored, to be put away safely verb

be kept back a year at school 1

be kept off 1

  • qorulurğa
    • to be kept off, to be warded away, to be shooed off verb

be killed 3

be kindled 2

be knocked at 1

  • qağılırğa
    • to be knocked at, to be struck, to be beaten (of a door, a drum) verb

be knocked down 1

be knocked over 1

be laid 1

  • töşelirge
    • to be laid, to be paved, to be spread out verb

be laid back 1

  • jumulurğa
    • to be laid back, to be folded flat (of ears, wings) verb

be laid flat 1

  • tumalanırğa
    • to be laid flat, to be spread out on the ground verb

be laid in 1

be laid into 1

  • töşelirge
    • to be laid into, to be beaten (with a stick) verb

be late 2

be laundered 1

be lazy 1

  • erinirge
    • to be lazy, to be too idle to bother with something verb

be leavened 1

be left 1

be left with nothing 1

be let go 1

  • jiberilirge
    • to be let go, to be released, to be let through verb

be let pass 1

  • singirilirge
    • to be let pass, to go unpunished (of a misdeed) verb; figurative

be let slip 2

be let through 1

be licked 1

be lifted 3

be lifted off the fire 1

be lined up 1

  • tizilirge
    • to be lined up, to be drawn up, to form up in a row verb

be listed 1

  • tizilirge
    • to be listed, to be enumerated verb

be loaded 2

  • jerlenirge
    • to be loaded, to be charged verb
  • jüklenirge
    • to be loaded, to be laden, to be freighted verb

be longed for 1

  • küselirge
    • to be longed for, to be yearned after verb

be looked after 1

be loosened 1

be lopped 1

  • butalırğa
    • to be lopped, to be pruned, to be cut back verb

be lost 2

be loved 1

be made 1

  • işlenirge
    • to be made, to be built, to be put up verb

be made known 1

  • eşitdirilirge
    • to be made known, to be reported, to be passed on verb

be made ready 1

be made to bleed 1

  • qanatılırğa
    • to be made to bleed, to be bloodied, to be cut open verb

be made to resemble something 1

  • uşatılırğa
    • to be made to resemble something, to become like something verb

be made to sit in a sprawled or relaxed posture 1

be made use of 1

be marked 1

  • belgilenirge
    • to be marked, to be designated, to be stamped verb

be married off 1

  • jamalırğa
    • to be married off, to be matched with someone verb

be measured 1

  • ölçelenirge
    • to be measured, to be surveyed, to be gauged verb

be melted 1

  • eritilirge
    • to be melted, to be smelted, to be rendered down verb

be mentioned 1

  • sağınılırğa
    • to be mentioned, to be spoken of, to be brought up in conversation verb

be merry 1

  • külürge
    • to be merry, to light up (of eyes, of a face) verb

be met with 1

  • tüberge
    • to be met with, to occur, to be found (of a custom, an animal) verb

be milked 1

be minded to do something 2

  • ışanlarğa
    • to be minded to do something, to be set on it (usually something bad) verb; figurative
  • temirçilerge
    • to be minded to do something, to be set on doing it verb

be mined 1

be mistaken 1

  • ajaşırğa
    • to be mistaken, to make a mistake verb; figurative

be mistaken about someone or something 1

  • aldanırğa
    • to be mistaken about someone or something verb

be mixed in 1

be mixed together 1

be mocked 1

be moved 2

  • quwanırğa
    • to be moved, to be overcome with joy verb
  • tepdirilirge
    • to be moved, to be shifted, to be budged from its place verb

be moved to pity 1

  • ezilirge
    • to be moved to pity, to feel compassion verb; figurative

be mown 1

  • çalınırğa
    • to be mown, to be cut down (of grass or hay) verb

be multiplied 1

  • kerelenirge
    • to be multiplied (in arithmetic) verb; mathematics

be named 1

  • atalırğa
    • to be named, to be called, to be given a title verb

be needled 1

be nipped by frost 1

  • qorqunurğa
    • to be nipped by frost, to be slightly frostbitten, to be touched by the cold verb

be nominated 1

  • tejelirge
    • to be nominated, to be put forward verb

be notched 1

be noticeable 3

  • bilinirge
    • to be noticeable, to show, to become visible verb
  • sezilirge
    • to be noticeable, to show, to become plain verb
  • tanılırğa
    • to be noticeable, to be discernible, to show verb

be noticed 2

  • esgerilirge
    • to be noticed, to be remarked, to be mentioned verb
  • eslenirge
    • to be noticed, to be observed, to be felt, to show verb

be nourishing 1

  • tatırğa
    • to be nourishing, to have substance verb; figurative

be observed 2

  • körünürge
    • to be observed, to be noticed, to be detected verb
  • saqlanırğa
    • to be observed, to be kept (of a custom or a rule) verb

be obstinate or act out of spite 1

  • erişirge
    • to be obstinate or act out of spite verb

be off 1

  • qora
    • be off, get out, away with you interjection

be offended with each other 1

  • öpkeletirge
    • to be offended with each other, to sulk with one another verb

be offered to someone 1

  • tejelirge
    • to be offered to someone, to be served up, to be put before them verb

be on the alert 1

  • sağayırğa
    • to be on the alert, to prick up one's ears, to become watchful verb

be opened or unlocked through another person's agency 1

  • açdırılırğa
    • to be opened or unlocked through another person's agency verb

be oppressed 2

be overcome with indignation 1

  • şaşırğa
    • to be overcome with indignation, to be appalled verb

be overthrown 1

be packed down 1

  • teblenirge
    • to be packed down, to be tamped, to cake, to settle verb

be paid 1

  • tölenirge
    • to be paid, to be paid for, to be settled verb

be paid for 1

be parched 1

  • quwurulurğa
    • to be parched, to burn up, to dry out (of crops) verb

be passed 1

  • ötülürge
    • to be passed, to be crossed, to be got through verb

be patched 1

  • jamalırğa
    • to be patched, to be darned, to be mended verb

be peeled 1

  • jonulurğa
    • to be peeled, to be scraped clean verb

be peeled off 1

  • qobarılırğa
    • to be peeled off, to come unstuck, to be prised away verb

be performed 1

be permitted 1

be picked 1

be picked over 1

be pieced on 1

be pierced 1

  • teşilirge
    • to be pierced, to be holed, to be bored through verb

be piled on someone 1

  • qalanırğa
    • to be piled on someone (of work or blame) verb

be piled up 1

  • qalanırğa
    • to be piled up, to be stacked, to be heaped verb

be pinched 1

be pinned on 1

  • tüyrelirge
    • to be pinned on, to be fastened, to be stuck in verb

be placed 1

be placed under arrest 1

  • joyulurğa
    • to be placed under arrest, to be sentenced verb

be plaited 1

  • eşilirge
    • to be plaited, to be braided, to be woven verb

be planed 2

  • jonulurğa
    • to be planed, to be hewn, to be faceted verb
  • sürmelenirge
    • to be planed, to be planed smooth, to be shaved down verb

be planted 1

  • ornatılırğa
    • to be planted, to be laid out, to be set in place verb

be played 2

  • oynalırğa
    • to be played, to be performed (of a game, a piece, a role) verb
  • soğulurğa
    • to be played, to sound out, to strike up (of music) verb

be pleased with 1

  • küwsünürge
    • to be pleased with, to be content with, to approve of verb

be pleased with something 1

  • ongsunurğa
    • to be pleased with something, to approve of it, to show satisfaction verb

be ploughed 1

be plucked 1

be plucked bare 1

  • julqunurğa
    • to be plucked bare, to be pulled or torn out verb

be plucked thin 1

be pointed out 2

  • çertilirge
    • to be pointed out, to be noted, to be emphasized verb
  • esgertilirge
    • to be pointed out, to be mentioned, to be noted verb

be poisoned 1

be possible 1

be poured 1

  • iyilirge
    • to be poured, to be cast (of molten metal) verb

be praised 1

  • mahtalırğa
    • to be praised, to be commended, to be spoken well of verb

be present 1

  • bolurğa
    • to be present, to stay at a place verb

be presented 1

be presented to the bride's kin at the wedding visit 1

  • körünürge
    • to be presented to the bride's kin at the wedding visit verb; ethnography

be preserved 1

be pressed down 1

  • basılırğa
    • to be pressed down, to be weighed down, to be trampled verb

be printed 1

  • basmalanırğa
    • to be printed, to be published, to be brought out verb

be produced 1

be promised to someone 1

  • atalırğa
    • to be promised to someone, to be earmarked, to be set aside for verb

be protected 1

be proud 1

  • öhtünürge
    • to be proud, to give oneself airs, to carry oneself proudly verb

be proud of 2

be provided with 1

  • bajarılırğa
    • to be provided with, to be supplied with, to be equipped with verb

be provoked or angered 1

be pulled 1

be pulled taut 1

be punished 1

be pushed 1

be put 1

  • salınırğa
    • to be put, to be placed, to be laid down (passive) verb

be put in order 1

be put in place 1

  • saldırılırğa
    • to be put in place, to be laid or set on someone's orders verb

be put out 1

  • öçürülürge
    • to be put out, to be extinguished, to be switched off verb

be put right 2

  • ongarılırğa
    • to be put right, to be mended, to be repaired, to be set in order verb
  • tüzelirge
    • to be put right, to go well, to come good, to sort itself out verb

be quarried 1

be quilted 1

be raided 1

be raked up 1

  • ışırılırğa
    • to be raked up, to be stirred, to be got going (of a fire) verb

be ravenous 1

be read 1

be reaped 1

  • orulurğa
    • to be reaped, to be cut, to be harvested verb

be reared 1

  • asıralırğa
    • to be reared, to be looked after, to grow up verb

be reared and fattened 1

be reckoned as 2

  • sanalırğa
    • to be reckoned as, to be considered, to count as, to be registered as verb
  • tergelirge
    • to be reckoned as, to be considered something verb

be reckoned up 1

  • eseblenirge
    • to be reckoned up, to be counted, to be totted up verb

be recognized 1

  • tanılırğa
    • to be recognized, to become known, to gain a name verb

be reconciled 1

be reduced 1

be reduced in number 1

be reflected 1

be related to someone as 1

  • bolurğa
    • to be related to someone as verb

be removed 2

  • keterilirge
    • to be removed, to be taken away, to be cleared away, to be got rid of verb
  • qoratılırğa
    • to be removed, to be taken away, to be cleared out verb

be removed from a post 1

  • taydırılırğa
    • to be removed from a post, to be dismissed, to be deposed verb

be renewed 2

  • jangırırğa
    • to be renewed, to be made new again, to be restored verb
  • jangırtılırğa
    • to be renewed, to be refreshed, to be restored, to be done up verb

be repaid 1

be repeated 2

be replaced 1

be required 1

  • izlenirge
    • to be required, to be wanted, to be in demand verb

be researched 1

  • tintilirge
    • to be researched, to be studied, to be investigated verb

be reserved 1

be resettled 1

be resumed 1

be returned 1

be revived 1

  • tirgizilirge
    • to be revived, to be brought back to life verb

be rid of 1

be rid of something 1

be ridden 1

be roasted 1

  • tişlenirge
    • to be roasted, to be grilled on a spit verb

be robbed 1

  • tonalırğa
    • to be robbed, to be plundered, to be stripped verb

be rocked 1

be rolled along 1

be roofed 1

  • jabılırğa
    • to be roofed, to be covered (of a building) verb

be rough 1

be rubbed on 2

be sad 2

be saddened 2

be saddled 1

be said 1

  • aytılınırğa
    • to be said, to be told, to be communicated to someone verb

be salted 1

  • tuzlanırğa
    • to be salted, to be pickled in brine, to be cured verb

be saved 1

be scattered 2

be scorched 1

  • küydürülürge
    • to be scorched, to be scalded, to be burned by something caustic verb

be scraped off 1

  • qırılırğa
    • to be scraped off, to be scoured away, to be rubbed off verb

be scratched 1

be searched 2

be seen off 1

be seized by force 1

  • küçlenirge
    • to be seized by force, to be taken over, to be occupied verb

be seized with a cramp 1

be sent 1

  • jiberilirge
    • to be sent, to be dispatched, to be forwarded verb

be sent off 1

be separated 1

  • ayırılırğa
    • to be separated, to come apart, to be divided off verb

be served 1

  • suwlanırğa
    • to be served, to be covered (of a cow, a ewe) verb; figurative

be set against someone 2

  • tablanırğa
    • to be set against someone, to be turned against someone verb; figurative
  • tişelirge
    • to be set against someone, to be turned against them verb; figurative

be set apart 1

  • ençilenirge
    • to be set apart, to be assigned as someone's own, to be made separate verb

be set free 2

be set in motion 1

be set moving 1

  • tebirelirge
    • to be set moving, to be started off, to be got going verb

be set on edge 1

  • qamarğa
    • to be set on edge (of the teeth) verb

be set on something 2

  • uwlanırğa
    • to be set on something, to be set against someone verb
  • üskürülürge
    • to be set on something, to be egged on (of a dog) verb

be set up 1

be set up together 1

  • quruluşurğa
    • to be set up together, to be founded all at once verb

be sewn 1

  • tigilirge
    • to be sewn, to be stitched, to be made up (of a garment) verb

be shaken down 2

be shaken out 1

be shaky 2

  • asharğa
    • to be shaky, to lag, to suffer verb; figurative
  • lüwülderge
    • to be shaky, to sway, to wobble, to give underfoot verb

be sharpened 3

  • bilenirge
    • to be sharpened, to be honed, to be given an edge verb
  • hırşılanırğa
    • to be sharpened, to be whetted, to be honed verb
  • qıyılırğa
    • to be sharpened, to be pointed (of a pencil) verb

be sheared 1

be shifted 1

  • köçürülürge
    • to be shifted, to be moved over (of furniture, a monument) verb

be shifted aside 1

be short of breath 1

  • tunuğurğa
    • to be short of breath, to gasp, to suffocate verb

be shortened 1

be shot 1

  • urulurğa
    • to be shot, to be hit by a bullet verb

be shouted at 1

be shovelled up 1

  • kürelirge
    • to be shovelled up, to be raked together into a heap verb

be shown 1

be shut 1

  • beklenirge
    • to be shut, to be closed, to be sealed off verb

be shut down 1

  • jabılırğa
    • to be shut down, to be closed (of an institution) verb

be shy 1

  • betsinirge
    • to be shy, to hold back, to be too embarrassed to speak verb

be shy of people 1

be shy of someone 1

  • tartınırğa
    • to be shy of someone, to be embarrassed, to hold back out of deference verb

be sifted 1

  • elenirge
    • to be sifted, to be sieved, to be put through a sieve verb

be sifted out 1

  • ağarğa
    • to be sifted out, to be strained off verb; figurative

be silenced 1

be singed 1

  • üyütülürge
    • to be singed, to have the hair or bristles burnt off (of a sheep's head and trotters) verb

be situated 1

  • ornalırğa
    • to be situated, to lie, to stand (of a village, a town) verb

be skimmed 1

  • awlanırğa
    • to be skimmed, to have the cream taken off verb

be skinned 1

be slipped on 1

  • kiydirilirge
    • to be slipped on, to be fitted onto something verb

be smashed 3

be smeared on 1

  • jağılırğa
    • to be smeared on, to be spread, to be applied verb

be sniffed at 1

be soaked in 1

  • singdirilirge
    • to be soaked in, to be absorbed, to be impregnated verb

be softened 1

be sold 2

  • berilirge
    • to be sold, to go on sale verb
  • satılırğa
    • to be sold, to be on sale, to go, to be disposed of verb

be soothed 2

be sorry for 1

be sorted 1

be sought 1

  • izlenirge
    • to be sought, to be searched for, to be tracked down verb

be sown 2

be speechless or stunned 1

be spent 5

  • joyulurğa
    • to be spent, to be expended verb
  • keterge
    • to be spent, to go on something verb
  • qorarğa
    • to be spent, to be used up, to go on something verb
  • qoratılırğa
    • to be spent, to be used up, to be got through verb
  • tögülürge
    • to be spent, to be laid out (of money) verb; figurative

be split 1

  • jarılırğa
    • to be split, to be cleft (passive of car-) verb

be sprayed 1

  • bürkülürge
    • to be sprayed, to be sprinkled, to be splashed about verb

be spread out 1

be spun 1

  • iyirilirge
    • to be spun, to be made into thread or yarn verb

be squeezed 2

be stained red 1

be startled 1

  • ürkerge
    • to be startled, to be alarmed verb

be stifled 1

  • tunçuğurğa
    • to be stifled, to be crushed, to be held down verb; figurative

be stingy 1

be stirred 1

be stirred or mixed together 1

be stitched 1

  • qayılırğa
    • to be stitched, to be hemmed, to be run up with a seam verb

be stolen 1

be stood 1

  • turulurğa
    • to be stood, to be kept standing or waiting verb

be stopped 1

be stored away 1

be straightened 1

  • tüzetilirge
    • to be straightened, to be levelled, to be smoothed out verb

be strained 1

  • süzülürge
    • to be strained, to be filtered (passive of süz-) verb

be strangled 1

  • buwulurğa
    • to be strangled, to be choked, to suffocate verb

be strengthened 1

be stretched 1

  • kerilirge
    • to be stretched, to be spread out (passive of ker-) verb

be strewn 1

  • sebilirge
    • to be strewn, to be scattered, to be sprinkled over verb

be stroked 2

be struck 1

  • urulurğa
    • to be struck, to be beaten, to be hit verb

be struck down 1

be struck dumb 1

  • simsirerge
    • to be struck dumb, to freeze, to be dumbfounded verb

be struck dumb together 1

  • simsireşirge
    • to be struck dumb together, to all stand rooted to the spot verb

be struck off 1

  • qoratılırğa
    • to be struck off, to be excluded, to be dismissed verb

be strung 1

  • tizilirge
    • to be strung, to be threaded (of beads) verb

be stuck in 1

be stuck on 1

be studied 1

be stuffed in 1

  • tığılırğa
    • to be stuffed in, to be thrust in, to get stuck in verb

be subjugated 1

  • boysundurulurğa
    • to be subjugated, to be subdued, to be brought under someone's rule verb

be sucked 1

  • emilirge
    • to be sucked, to be suckled, to be drawn in by sucking verb

be sugary to someone 1

  • balsıtırğa
    • to be sugary to someone, to flatter someone, to lay it on thick verb; figurative

be suitable 1

  • jararğa
    • to be suitable, to be fit verb

be sung 1

be surfeited 1

  • gamayırğa
    • to be surfeited, to be cloyed, to be sick of rich food verb

be surprised 1

  • seyirsinirge
    • to be surprised, to wonder, to be taken aback verb

be swaddled 1

  • bölenirge
    • to be swaddled, to be wrapped up, to lie bundled in a blanket verb

be swallowed 1

  • jutulurğa
    • to be swallowed, to be swallowed up verb

be swept 3

be swept up 1

be taken 1

  • alınırğa
    • to be taken, to be received, to be accepted verb

be taken across 1

  • ötdürülürge
    • to be taken across, to be brought over, to be conveyed verb

be taken as a sign 1

  • joralanırğa
    • to be taken as a sign, to be read as an omen (of a dream) verb

be taken away 2

  • eltilirge
    • to be taken away, to be carried off, to be conveyed somewhere verb
  • sıyırılırğa
    • to be taken away, to be seized, to be confiscated verb

be taken down 1

be taken off 2

  • teşdirilirge
    • to be taken off, to be removed (of clothing) verb
  • teşilirge
    • to be taken off, to be undone, to be unfastened verb

be taken out 1

be taken past 1

  • ozdurulurğa
    • to be taken past, to be conveyed past, to be let through verb

be talked about 1

  • söleşinirge
    • to be talked about, to be spoken of, to be discussed verb

be tanned 1

  • iylenirge
    • to be tanned, to be worked soft, to be kneaded verb

be tapered 1

  • tişelirge
    • to be tapered, to be brought to a point (of a haystack) verb

be taught 2

  • üretilirge
    • to be taught, to be trained in something verb
  • üyretilirge
    • to be taught, to be trained, to be instructed verb

be teased out 1

  • titilirge
    • to be teased out, to be carded, to be fluffed up (of wool) verb

be tempered 2

  • çınığırğa
    • to be tempered, to be hardened, to toughen up verb
  • qatarğa
    • to be tempered, to be hardened verb; technology

be tempted by 4

  • qızarğa
    • to be tempted by, to be taken with something verb; figurative
  • qızınırğa
    • to be tempted by, to be enticed, to fall for verb
  • suqlanırğa
    • to be tempted by, to covet verb
  • terilirge
    • to be tempted by, to be taken in by, to fall for verb

be terrified 1

  • titirerge
    • to be terrified, to tremble with fear verb; figurative

be tested 1

  • sınalırğa
    • to be tested, to be tried out, to be put to the test verb

be tethered head to tail 1

be there in abundance 1

  • tögülürge
    • to be there in abundance, to be piled high verb; figurative

be thought 1

  • sunulurğa
    • to be thought, to be supposed, to be taken for something else verb

be threaded 1

  • suwurulurğa
    • to be threaded, to be strung (of a needle, of beads) verb

be threshed 1

be thrown 3

be thrown away 1

  • taşlanırğa
    • to be thrown away, to be discarded, to be cast off verb

be thrown into confusion 1

  • alğasarğa
    • to be thrown into confusion, to lose one's nerve, to panic verb; figurative

be thrust in 1

  • suğulurğa
    • to be thrust in, to be stuck in, to be shoved in verb

be tidied away 1

be tied 1

  • baylanırğa
    • to be tied, to be bound, to be fastened up verb

be tied to 2

  • baylanırğa
    • to be tied to, to be bound up with, to be attached to verb
  • tağılırğa
    • to be tied to, to be attached, to be fastened on verb

be tight 1

  • qısarğa
    • to be tight, to pinch (of clothing) verb

be tipped over 1

be tormented 2

  • kemirilirge
    • to be tormented, to be worn down, to be eaten away verb; figurative
  • termilirge
    • to be tormented, to suffer verb

be torn 1

be torn off 1

be touched 1

  • tiyilirge
    • to be touched, to be laid a hand on, to be started on verb

be toughened 1

  • iylenirge
    • to be toughened, to be seasoned, to be hardened by experience verb; figurative

be trampled 3

  • maltanırğa
    • to be trampled, to be trodden underfoot verb
  • teblenirge
    • to be trampled, to be trodden down verb
  • teplenirge
    • to be trampled, to be trodden down verb

be translated 1

be treated 1

be tucked away 1

be turned back 1

  • burdurulurğa
    • to be turned back, to be made to turn, to be redirected verb

be turned inside out 1

be turned round 1

be turned up 1

  • çüyürülürge
    • to be turned up, to be rolled up, to be folded back (of sleeves) verb

be twisted 1

be typed 1

be typeset 1

  • jıyılırğa
    • to be typeset, to be set in type verb; technology

be unable to settle 1

  • örelerge
    • to be unable to settle, to be uneasy, to be on edge verb

be under a delusion 1

be underlined 1

  • çertilirge
    • to be underlined, to have a line drawn under it verb

be understood 1

be unharnessed 1

  • tuwarılırğa
    • to be unharnessed, to be unsaddled, to be unhitched verb

be united 1

  • birikdirilirge
    • to be united, to be brought together, to be merged verb

be unloaded 1

  • qotarılırğa
    • to be unloaded, to be tipped out, to be poured from one vessel into another verb

be unravelled 1

  • sediretilirge
    • to be unravelled, to be unpicked, to be undone verb

be untied 1

be unwound 1

be up in arms 1

  • öreleşirge
    • to be up in arms, to be beside oneself, to be unable to settle verb

be upset 1

  • qıynalırğa
    • to be upset, to worry, to fret, to be anxious verb; figurative

be used 1

be used up 1

be visible 1

be wanted 1

  • süyülürge
    • to be wanted, to be desired, to be wished for verb

be washed 1

  • juwulurğa
    • to be washed, to be cleaned, to wash oneself verb
    • to be washed (of a body, in the funeral rite) verb

be watered 2

be weeded 1

be weighed 1

  • çegilirge
    • to be weighed, to be put on the scales verb

be whitened 1

be whitened with ayran or cream 1

be whitewashed 1

be widened 2

be winnowed 1

  • suwurulurğa
    • to be winnowed, to be tossed in the wind (of grain) verb

be wiped 2

be worn 2

be worn out 7

  • arıtılırğa
    • to be worn out, to be worked to exhaustion verb
  • sediretilirge
    • to be worn out, to be worn to rags verb
  • sığılırğa
    • to be worn out, to be squeezed dry verb; figurative
  • tozarğa
    • to be worn out, to become exhausted, to waste away verb
  • tozuratılırğa
    • to be worn out, to be let go to ruin, to be run down verb
  • tügenirge
    • to be worn out, to grow feeble, to grow decrepit verb
  • uwalırğa
    • to be worn out, to be at the end of one's strength verb

be worn out with fatigue 1

  • ezilirge
    • to be worn out with fatigue verb; figurative

be worried about 1

be worth nothing 1

be wound around 2

  • çörgelirge
    • to be wound around, to be wrapped, to get tangled around something verb
  • çulğanırğa
    • to be wound around, to get tangled around something verb

be wound round 1

be wound up 1

  • qurulurğa
    • to be wound up, to be set, to be cocked (of a clock, a trap, a gun) verb

be woven 1

be wrapped up 1

be written 1

be wrung out 1

bead 1

  • mınçaq
    • bead, beads, a string of beads noun

beaded 1

  • mınçaqlı
    • beaded, wearing beads, ornamented with beads adjective

beak 1

beam of timber squared on four sides 1

  • brus
    • a beam of timber squared on four sides noun

bean 1

  • qudoru
    • bean, an annual plant with long narrow pods, and its edible seed noun; botany

bear 4

  • ayü
    • bear noun
  • jürütürge
    • to bear, to go by (a name, a surname) verb
  • kötürürge
    • to bear, to hold up, to take the weight of verb
  • tartarğa
    • to bear, to carry, to shoulder a burden verb; figurative

bear a grudge 2

  • dertlenirge
    • to bear a grudge, to harbour malice against someone, to grow embittered verb
  • dertlerge
    • to bear a grudge verb

bear a grudge against someone 1

  • jawlarğa
    • to bear a grudge against someone, to be at odds with someone, to be on bad terms verb

bear well 1

  • biterge
    • to bear well, to give a good yield verb

bear young 2

  • balalanırğa
    • to bear young, to breed, to hatch out verb
  • qozlarğa
    • to bear young, to calve, to foal, to lamb, to farrow verb

beard 1

bearded 1

bearded vulture 1

  • mıllıkçı
    • bearded vulture, lammergeier; a bird of prey that feeds on carrion noun

beardless 1

  • köse
    • beardless, hairless-faced, with a scanty beard or moustache adjective

bearing a stated family name 1

  • tuqumlu
    • bearing a stated family name adjective

bearing apple trees 1

  • almalı
    • bearing apple trees, planted with apple trees adjective

bearing leaves 1

beat 8

  • qırqarğa
    • to beat, to flog verb; figurative
  • sopalarğa
    • to beat, to thrash, to cudgel verb
  • teberge
    • to beat, to pulse, to throb verb
  • tebinirge
    • to beat, to pulse, to throb verb
  • tiyerge
    • to beat, to whip, to lash verb
  • tumalarğa
    • to beat, to thrash, to pummel verb
  • tüerge
    • to beat, to thrash, to pummel verb
  • uwatırğa
    • to beat, to flog, to thrash someone verb

beat of the wings 1

beat someone 1

  • qıtarğa
    • to beat someone, to win against someone at a game verb

beat someone at a game 1

  • tigiltirge
    • to beat someone at a game, to win off them verb

beaten path 1

  • soqmaq
    • a beaten path, a narrow trail noun

beating 4

  • soğuw
    • beating, striking noun
  • sopalaw
    • beating, a thrashing noun
  • tayaq
    • beating, blows, corporal punishment noun; figurative
  • tüyüw
    • beating, thrashing, the striking of a person or thing repeatedly noun

beautiful 2

  • ariw
    • beautiful, lovely adjective
  • çıraylı
    • beautiful, handsome, of pleasing appearance adjective

beauty 2

  • ariwluq
    • beauty, loveliness, attractiveness, splendor, elegance noun
  • aybatlıq
    • beauty, handsomeness, pleasing appearance noun

beaver 1

because of 2

  • amaltın
    • because of, on account of, for the sake of, owing to postposition
  • sebebli
    • because of, on account of, owing to, due to postposition

beckon 1

  • çaqırırğa
    • to beckon, to lure, to entice, to tempt verb; figurative

become 1

  • bolurğa
    • to become, to turn into, to enter a state verb

become absent-minded 1

  • serlenirge
    • to become absent-minded, to grow forgetful, to lose one's memory verb

become absorbed in 1

  • kirirge
    • to become absorbed in, to sink into (thought, talk) verb

become angry 1

become blocked 1

  • tunuğurğa
    • to become blocked, to be stopped up (of the nose or the ears) verb

become clear 2

become convinced of something 1

  • tüşünürge
    • to become convinced of something, to come to believe in it verb

become cramped 1

  • kirişirge
    • to become cramped, to stiffen, to curl up verb

become damp 1

  • terlerge
    • to become damp, to sweat (of a wall, a window) verb

become disillusioned 2

  • suwurğa
    • to become disillusioned, to lose hope verb; figurative
  • tağalanırğa
    • to become disillusioned, to lose heart in something verb

become distorted 1

  • türlenirge
    • to become distorted, to be disfigured verb

become docile 1

  • juwaşırğa
    • to become docile, to be gentled, to grow submissive verb

become dull-witted 1

  • serlenirge
    • to become dull-witted, to go soft in the head verb

become educated 1

  • jarıqlanırğa
    • to become educated, to be enlightened, to take on culture verb

become established 1

  • tamırlanırğa
    • to become established, to settle in, to become entrenched verb; figurative

become estranged 1

  • ilgenirge
    • to become estranged, to keep one's distance verb

become evident 1

become exhausted or severely weakened 1

become extremely angry 1

  • jarılırğa
    • to become extremely angry, to be overwhelmed by rage verb; figurative

become fully satisfied with something 1

  • serilirge
    • to become fully satisfied with something, to have enough of it verb

become harder 1

  • qıyınlaşırğa
    • to become harder, to grow more difficult, to get complicated verb

become inflamed 1

  • terseyirge
    • to become inflamed, to get worse (of a wound) verb

become intertwined 1

become keen on 1

  • qızınırğa
    • to become keen on, to take an interest in, to throw oneself into verb

become known 1

  • bilinirge
    • to become known, to be found out verb

become layered 1

become lighter 1

  • jengillenirge
    • to become lighter, to be eased of a burden, to be partly freed verb

become matted 1

  • üyügürge
    • to become matted, to felt together (of wool) verb

become more acute 1

become more drawn out 1

  • uzarırğa
    • to become more drawn out, to drag on verb

become muddy 1

  • boqlanırğa
    • to become muddy, to grow turbid, to be dirtied verb

become numerous 1

  • köplenirge
    • to become numerous, to increase in number verb; colloquial

become obsolete 1

  • eskirirge
    • to become obsolete, to go out of date verb

become polluted 1

  • kirlenirge
    • to become polluted, to be fouled (of water) verb

become runny 1

become slim and trim 1

  • subayırğa
    • to become slim and trim, to grow lean and upright verb

become spoilt 1

  • erkelenirge
    • to become spoilt, to be pampered, to grow soft verb

become tame 1

  • üyürsünürge
    • to become tame, to grow used to people (of an animal) verb

become tiresome 1

  • bezdirirge
    • to become tiresome, to grow wearisome, to be sickening verb; archaic

become tousled 1

  • tozurarğa
    • to become tousled, to come undone, to get unkempt (of hair, of clothing) verb

become trapped or embedded 1

  • batarğa
    • to become trapped or embedded verb

become widely known 1

  • eşitdirilirge
    • to become widely known, to be spread abroad (of talk or gossip) verb

become willing or resolved to do something 1

  • köllenirge
    • to become willing or resolved to do something verb

becoming absent-minded 1

  • serleniw
    • becoming absent-minded, growing forgetful noun

becoming agitated 1

  • öreleşiw
    • becoming agitated, being unable to settle noun

becoming clear 2

becoming convinced 1

becoming equal 1

becoming harder 1

becoming intertwined 1

becoming known 2

  • bayamlanıw
    • becoming known, coming to light noun
  • biliniw
    • becoming known, being noticeable noun

becoming muddy 1

  • boqlanıw
    • becoming muddy, growing turbid noun

becoming runny 1

becoming tipsy 1

  • jılınıw
    • becoming tipsy, the onset of intoxication noun; figurative

bed 2

  • orun
    • bed, bedding, sleeping noun
  • töşek
    • bed, sleeping place noun

bedbug 1

bedding 1

bee 1

beech 1

beechnut 1

  • çınar
    • beechnut, the seed of the beech noun

beeswax 2

  • balawuz
    • beeswax noun
  • qawuz
    • beeswax, the wax bees build with noun

beet 1

beet grower 1

beetle 1

before 2

  • alğa
    • before, prior to; used with the ablative postposition
  • allı
    • before, prior to postposition

before one's time 1

  • ajalsız
    • before one's time, prematurely adverb

before the appointed time 1

  • ertte
    • before the appointed time, prematurely adverb

beforehand 3

  • aldan
    • beforehand, in advance, first of all adverb
  • alğadan
    • beforehand, in advance, ahead of time adverb
  • alğaraqdan
    • beforehand, somewhat in advance adverb

beg 1

beg humbly 1

  • jalınırğa
    • to beg humbly, to plead, to entreat abjectly verb

begging 2

begging humbly 1

begin 5

begin or open 1

  • açılırğa
    • to begin or open (of an event or institution) verb

begin to do something 1

begin to fill with sap 1

begin to rise 1

begin to swell 1

begin to talk 1

  • tillenirge
    • to begin to talk, to find one's tongue, to come out with speech (of a child) verb

beginning 4

  • al
    • beginning, first part, the start of something noun
  • awal
    • the beginning, the start of something noun; archaic
  • başlam
    • a beginning, a start, an opening noun
  • başlanıw
    • beginning noun

beginning to talk 1

behave 1

  • eterge
    • to behave, to act in some way verb

behave noisily and disruptively 1

  • boranlatırğa
    • to behave noisily and disruptively verb; figurative, coarse

behave with tact 1

  • adeplerge
    • to behave with tact, to observe propriety, to show respect verb

behind 1

  • art
    • behind, afterward, later on adverb

behind someone's back 2

  • artdan
    • behind someone's back, in their absence adverb
  • ızından
    • behind someone's back, out of their hearing postposition

being a guest 1

being accused 1

being beaten 2

being bitten 1

  • talanıw
    • being bitten, being savaged noun

being blocked up 1

  • biteliw
    • being blocked up, clogging, obstruction noun

being born 1

being broken 1

being built 2

  • işleniw
    • being built, construction noun
  • quruluw
    • being built, being set up noun

being buried 2

being burnt 1

being carried on 1

being carried out 1

being catching 1

  • juğuw
    • being catching, sticking to something, being passed on noun

being caught 1

being chosen 1

  • saylanıw
    • being chosen, being elected, election noun

being cleaned 2

being closed 1

being cold 1

being combed 1

being completed 1

being conducted 1

being confirmed 1

  • begitiliw
    • being confirmed, ratification noun

being conjugated 1

  • betleniw
    • being conjugated, conjugation noun; grammar

being cooked 1

  • bişiw
    • being cooked, cooking noun

being counted 2

being covered over 1

being coy 1

being created 1

being criticized 1

  • sögülüw
    • being criticized, being spoken ill of noun

being crushed 1

being cut 1

being cut to the heart 1

  • jüreksiniw
    • being cut to the heart, breaking down with emotion noun

being dazzled 1

  • qamaw
    • being dazzled noun

being deceived 1

  • aldanıw
    • being deceived, being taken in noun

being dedicated 1

  • atalıw
    • being dedicated, dedication noun

being depicted 1

being described 1

being disgusted 1

  • jiyirgeniw
    • being disgusted, revulsion, loathing noun

being divided 1

being done 1

being downcast 1

being dragged 1

being dressed 1

being dried out 1

  • qurutuluw
    • being dried out, being drained noun

being driven 2

being driven out 1

being earthed up 1

being eaten 1

being elected 1

  • ayırılıw
    • being elected, election to an office noun; history

being enough 1

  • jetişiw
    • being enough, sufficiency noun

being entertained 1

  • sıylanıw
    • being entertained, being feasted as a guest noun

being fastened 1

  • begitiliw
    • being fastened, being made fast noun

being fixed 1

being forgotten 1

being found 1

being freed 1

being given 1

  • beriliw
    • being given, the handing over of something noun

being grazed 1

being harnessed 1

being heard 1

being held back 1

being held up 1

being hidden 1

being honoured 1

  • sıylanıw
    • being honoured, enjoying respect noun

being in heat 1

  • turuw
    • being in heat (of a cow) noun

being in use 1

  • jürütülüw
    • being in use, currency (of a word, of a custom) noun

being inspired 1

being invited 1

being joined on 1

being kept 1

being killed 1

being knocked 1

being late 1

being lifted 2

being lined up 1

  • tiziliw
    • being lined up, forming up in a row noun

being lit 1

being loaded 1

being made firm 1

  • begiw
    • being made firm, consolidation noun

being marked 1

being milked 1

being named 1

being on the alert 1

  • sağayıw
    • being on the alert, wariness, uneasiness noun

being paid 1

being painted 1

  • boyalıw
    • being painted, being dyed noun

being performed 1

  • qılınıw
    • being performed, performance (of a prayer) noun

being pierced 1

  • teşiliw
    • being pierced, being holed through noun

being piled up 1

  • qalanıw
    • being piled up, being stacked noun

being plaited 1

being played 1

  • soğuluw
    • being played, the sounding of music noun

being pleased with something 1

  • ongsunuw
    • being pleased with something, satisfaction, approval noun

being ploughed 1

being poisoned 1

  • uwlanıw
    • being poisoned, poisoning noun

being poured out 1

  • tögülüw
    • being poured out, spilling, shedding noun

being praised 1

being pressed down 1

  • basılıw
    • being pressed down, being packed down noun

being printed 1

being protected 1

being proud of something 1

being pulled 1

being read 1

being reckoned up 1

being recognized 1

  • tanılıw
    • being recognized, recognition noun

being reconciled 1

being removed 1

being renewed 1

being replaced 1

being resettled 1

being revived 1

being ridden 1

being set free 1

being set on something 1

  • uwlanıw
    • being set on something, resolve towards something noun

being sewn 1

being shaken out 1

  • qağılıw
    • being shaken out, being beaten out noun

being shaped on a last 1

  • kebleniw
    • being shaped on a last, being put in a mould noun

being sharpened 1

  • bileniw
    • being sharpened, sharpening noun

being shortened 1

being shy 1

being sick of something 1

  • beziw
    • being sick of something, weariness noun

being smeared on 2

being sold 1

being spent 1

being squeezed 1

being stirred 1

being stolen 1

being strained 1

being strangled 1

being struck 1

being struck dumb 2

being struck off 1

being stuck in 1

being stuffed in 1

being sung 1

  • jırlanıw
    • being sung, the singing of a song noun

being swallowed up 1

  • jutuluw
    • being swallowed up, a going down noun

being taken 1

  • alınıw
    • being taken, being accepted noun

being taken down 1

being taken off 1

being taken out 1

being tempted 3

being tested 1

being tied 1

  • baylanıw
    • being tied, connection, attachment noun

being tied on 1

being torn 1

being treated 1

  • bağılıw
    • being treated, undergoing treatment noun

being unharnessed 1

being uplifted 1

being visible 1

  • körünüw
    • being visible, showing, appearing noun

being watered 1

being wiped out 1

  • qurutuluw
    • being wiped out, being stamped out noun

being worn 1

being wound up 1

  • quruluw
    • being wound up, being set noun

being woven on a loom 1

Belarusian 1

belated 2

  • keç
    • belated, late in coming adjective
  • keçikgen
    • belated, late, coming after the proper time adjective

belch 2

belch out 1

  • kekirirge
    • to belch out, to spew (flame) verb; figurative

belching 1

  • kekiriw
    • belching, a belching noun

belief 2

  • iynam
    • belief, faith, firm conviction noun
  • iynanıw
    • belief, faith, the holding of something to be true noun

believe 1

believing 1

  • iymanlı
    • believing, faithful, a believer adjective; religion

belittle 3

  • kemlerge
    • to belittle, to humiliate, to slight someone verb; figurative
  • muthuzlarğa
    • to belittle, to diminish someone's standing verb; figurative
  • uçuzlarğa
    • to belittle, to humiliate, to demean someone verb; figurative

bell 2

bellflower 1

bellow 3

bellowing 1

bellows 1

  • körük
    • a bellows, the device worked by hand to blow air into a forge fire noun

belly 4

  • bıdır
    • belly, paunch noun; coarse
  • gıbıt
    • belly, paunch, gut noun; pejorative, coarse
  • hathu
    • the belly, the abdomen noun
  • qarın
    • belly, stomach, abdomen, paunch noun

belong to 2

  • kirirge
    • to belong to, to be a member of, to be part of verb
  • qararğa
    • to belong to, to come under verb

belonging to another household 1

  • eşikli
    • belonging to another household; coming from outside, not of this house adjective

belonging to olden times 1

  • burungulu
    • belonging to olden times, of long ago adjective

belonging to or happening in the warm season of the year 1

  • jayğı
    • belonging to or happening in the warm season of the year, summer adjective

belonging to the grass family 1

  • qılçıqlı
    • belonging to the grass family, cereal adjective

belonging to the state treasury 1

  • kazönna
    • belonging to the state treasury, state-owned adjective

belongings 1

  • hapçük
    • belongings, household goods and effects; movable property noun

below 1

  • enişgede
    • below, down below, at a lower place adverb

belt 1

bemoan oneself 2

bench 2

  • skameyka
    • a bench, a long seat for several people noun
  • tahta
    • bench, seat noun

bench built of stone 1

  • tırkık
    • a bench built of stone, brick or timber along the wall of a house, used for sitting outdoors noun; ethnography

bend 8

  • aylanç
    • bend, turn, curve, meander noun
  • aylanma
    • bend, turn, curve, meander noun
  • bügülürge
    • to bend, to bow, to be bent, to double over verb
  • büklenirge
    • to bend, to be folded, to double over, to turn up verb
  • iyiltirge
    • to bend, to bow, to tilt down verb
  • qoltuq
    • bend, turn, crook of a road or a river noun; figurative
  • qoyun
    • a bend, a curved or concave place, in particular the bend of a river and the low ground it encloses noun
  • tobuq
    • bend, turn, meander (of a river or road) noun

bend down 1

  • iyilirge
    • to bend down, to stoop, to lean over verb

bend out of shape 1

bend something 1

  • bügültürge
    • to bend something, to make something bend or sag verb

bending 4

benefactor 1

  • suwablı
    • a benefactor, one who does good works noun; religion

beneficial 1

  • hayırlı
    • beneficial, useful, of good use adjective

beneficial to the body 1

  • sawluqlu
    • beneficial to the body; wholesome adjective

benefit 4

  • asıw
    • benefit, use, advantage, profit noun
  • aşaw
    • benefit, profit, gain noun; figurative
  • fayda
    • benefit, use, advantage noun
  • hayır
    • benefit, advantage, profit, gain, utility noun

benighted 1

  • mejisuw
    • benighted, unenlightened, ignorant adjective

bent 1

bent stave and cord from which such a shaft is shot 1

  • sadaq
    • the bent stave and cord from which such a shaft is shot, a bow noun

bent tackle for taking fish 1

  • ırğaq
    • a bent tackle for taking fish; a fishing rod noun

bequeath 1

  • qoyarğa
    • to bequeath, to leave to someone verb

beside 1

  • janında
    • beside, next to, near, by the side of postposition

besides 3

  • başha
    • besides, except for postposition
  • özge
    • besides, apart from, than postposition
  • sora
    • besides, apart from, other than postposition

besmirch 1

  • qaralarğa
    • to besmirch, to slander, to blacken someone's name verb; figurative

besom of barberry twigs 1

  • awlaw
    • a besom of barberry twigs noun

best place 1

  • tör
    • the best place, the choicest spot noun; figurative

bet 3

  • öç
    • bet, wager, stake, prize noun
  • öçeşirge
    • to bet, to lay a wager, to make a bet verb
  • öçeşiw
    • a bet, a wager noun

betray 1

  • satarğa
    • to betray, to sell out, to turn traitor to verb; figurative

betrayal 2

  • satılıw
    • betrayal, selling oneself noun; figurative
  • satıw
    • betrayal, treachery noun

betrothal gift exchanged as a token of consent to marry 1

  • belgi
    • a betrothal gift exchanged as a token of consent to marry noun; ethnography

better 1

  • qolay
    • better, preferable adjective

bewilder or disconcert someone 1

bewilderment or confusion 1

beyond 1

beyond what is usual or expected 1

  • bolmağança
    • beyond what is usual or expected, exceedingly adverb

Bible 1

  • bibliya
    • the Bible, the sacred book of Christianity noun; religion

bibliography 1

  • bibliografiya
    • a bibliography, a list of the writings on a subject noun

big 2

  • ögüz
    • a big, heavily built man noun; figurative
  • ullu
    • big, large adjective

bigger 1

  • esli
    • bigger, larger adjective

bilberry 1

  • işkildi
    • bilberry, a wild berry of the mountain forests, the kind named by a preceding colour word noun

bile 1

  • öt
    • bile, gall noun; anatomy

bill 1

  • sçöt
    • bill, invoice, a document naming the money owed for goods or work noun

billion 1

  • milliard
    • a billion, a thousand million numeral

bind 1

bind one thing to another 1

  • baylarğa
    • to bind one thing to another, to link verb; figurative

bind someone to oneself 1

  • kişenlerge
    • to bind someone to oneself, to hold someone in thrall verb; figurative

bind tightly 1

  • buwarğa
    • to bind tightly, to lash round, to constrict verb

binder 1

binding 1

binding someone by a promise 1

  • borçlandırıw
    • binding someone by a promise, putting someone under an obligation noun

bindweed 1

  • çırmawuq
    • bindweed, a climbing plant that winds about what it grows on noun

binoculars 1

biography 1

  • biografiya
    • a biography, an account of a person's life noun

biology 1

  • biologiya
    • biology, the science of living things and the laws of their life and growth noun

birch 2

  • çıbıq
    • birch, whip noun
  • qayın
    • birch, birch tree; birch wood noun; botany

bird 2

  • qanatlı
    • bird, winged fowl, winged creature noun
  • quş
    • bird, bird of prey noun

birth certificate 1

  • metrika
    • a birth certificate noun; archaic

birth mucus 1

  • qağanaq
    • birth mucus, the mucous coating on a newly born animal; the discharge preceding birth noun

birth pangs 1

bison 1

  • dommay
    • bison, wisent, aurochs noun; zoology

bit 2

  • awuzluq
    • bit, the iron mouthpiece of a bridle noun
  • kesekçik
    • a bit, a small piece, morsel, slice noun

bite 6

  • qabarğa
    • to bite, to sting, to peck verb
  • qabhan
    • a bite, a sting adjective
  • qabın
    • a bite, mouthful, morsel, piece taken at one bite noun
  • qabıw
    • a bite, a sting noun
  • soyarğa
    • to bite, to sting verb
  • tişlerge
    • to bite, to nibble, to take a bite of verb

bite one another 1

biting 5

  • küydürgen
    • biting, sharp adjective
  • qabhan
    • biting, stinging, pecking adjective
  • qabıwçu
    • biting, snapping (of an animal) adjective
  • tişlew
    • biting, nibbling noun
  • uwlu
    • biting, venomous (of a word) adjective; figurative

biting one another 1

bitter cold 1

  • qıyama
    • bitter cold, severe frost noun; figurative

bitter or sour in taste 1

  • açı
    • bitter or sour in taste adjective

bitterness 3

  • açı
    • bitterness; a bitter or sour taste noun
  • açıw
    • bitterness, grief, heartache, deep sorrow noun
  • tatıran
    • bitterness, grief noun; figurative

blabbing 1

  • haparlaw
    • blabbing, spreading it about noun; pejorative

black 1

  • qara
    • black adjective

black bituminous substance found on rock faces 1

  • çayır
    • a black bituminous substance found on rock faces noun

black ice 1

  • buzlawuq
    • black ice, a glaze of ice over the ground noun

black pepper 1

  • purç
    • black pepper noun

black-bearded 1

  • qarasaqal
    • black-bearded adjective; colloquial

black-eyed 1

  • duğumköz
    • black-eyed, having very dark eyes adjective

black-haired 1

black-headed 1

  • qarabaş
    • black-headed, having a black head or a black top adjective; colloquial

black-moustached 1

  • qaramıyıq
    • black-moustached, having a black moustache adjective

blackberry 1

blacken 3

  • qaralarğa
    • to blacken, to make black, to darken verb
  • qaralırğa
    • to blacken, to darken, to turn black, to grow dark verb
  • qaraltırğa
    • to blacken, to make black or dark verb

blackened 1

  • qaralğan
    • blackened, darkened, gone black adjective

blackening 2

blackish 1

blacksmith 1

  • temirçi
    • blacksmith, smith, ironworker noun; archaic

blade 1

  • awuz
    • blade, cutting edge noun

blame 2

  • ayıblarğa
    • to blame, to reproach, to shame, to condemn verb
  • terslerge
    • to blame, to accuse, to condemn, to hold someone guilty verb

blameless 1

  • hatasız
    • blameless, innocent adjective

blameworthy 1

  • ayıblı
    • blameworthy, shameful, disgraceful, unseemly adjective

blaming 2

blaze-faced 1

  • qaşha
    • blaze-faced, star-marked noun

blazing row 1

blazingly: conveying bright 1

  • duw
    • blazingly: conveying bright, dazzling burning or shining interjection

bleat 2

bleating 2

bleeding 1

  • qanaw
    • bleeding, a flow of blood noun

bless 1

  • alğışlarğa
    • to bless, to greet with good wishes, to wish someone well verb

blessed 3

  • mubarek
    • blessed, holy adjective; religion
  • oğurlu
    • blessed, auspicious, benevolent, lucky, fortunate, bringing good omen adjective
  • qutlu
    • blessed, auspicious adjective

blessed with plenty 1

  • bereketli
    • blessed with plenty, well-to-do adjective

blesser 1

  • alğışçı
    • blesser; one who pronounces a blessing or utters good wishes noun

blessing 2

  • alğış
    • blessing, formal wish of good spoken over someone noun
  • alğışlıq
    • blessing, a spoken wish for someone's good fortune noun

blind 2

  • kör
    • blind, sightless adjective
  • soqur
    • blind, sightless, unable to see adjective

blindness 1

  • soqurluq
    • blindness, the want of the power of sight noun

bliss 1

  • zawuqluq
    • bliss, delight, deep enjoyment noun

blister 1

  • hıppil
    • a blister, a swelling of the skin filled with fluid noun

bloc 1

  • blok
    • a bloc, an alliance of states or of political parties formed for a common end noun

block 2

  • korpus
    • a block, one of several buildings that make up an establishment noun
  • töngek
    • block, stump, chock, last noun

block of wood 1

  • tomuraw
    • block of wood, stump, a short length of sawn log noun

block up 1

  • beklerge
    • to block up, to clog, to stop up verb

blockage 1

  • qalaw
    • blockage, jam noun

blocked up 1

  • begitilgen
    • blocked up, closed off, boarded over adjective

blockhead 1

  • tumaq
    • a blockhead; a stupid person noun; abusive

blood 1

  • qan
    • blood noun

blood clot 1

  • ırhım
    • blood clot, a clot of blood, blood that has thickened and set noun

blood price 1

  • qan
    • blood price, the payment made for a killing noun; archaic

blood relative 1

  • et
    • blood relative noun

blood vessel 1

  • tamır
    • blood vessel, vein, pulse noun; anatomy

bloodless 1

  • qansız
    • bloodless, without bloodshed adjective

bloodshed 1

  • qan
    • bloodshed, killing noun

bloodsucker 1

  • qandağay
    • a bloodsucker, a person who lives off the labour of others noun; figurative

bloody 1

  • qanlı
    • bloody, blood-stained, covered with blood adjective

bloom 2

  • güllenirge
    • to bloom, to come into flower verb
  • nürlenirge
    • to bloom, to grow lovelier, to be lit up (of a face) verb

blooming 1

blossom 2

  • çağarğa
    • to blossom, to come into flower, to put out buds verb
  • jaşnarğa
    • to blossom, to flourish, to blaze out brightly verb

blossom of a plant 1

  • gül
    • the blossom of a plant, a flower noun

blossoming 1

  • jaşnaw
    • blossoming, flourishing noun

blotting paper 1

blow 3

blow a blizzard 1

  • boranlarğa
    • to blow a blizzard, to storm with snow verb

blow away 2

blow on something 1

blow out 1

blow out a strong stream of air from the mouth 1

  • üfgürürge
    • to blow out a strong stream of air from the mouth verb

blow up 2

  • atdırırğa
    • to blow up, to detonate, to set off an explosion verb
  • atıltırğa
    • to blow up, to detonate, to set off verb

blowing up 2

blue 2

blue-eyed 1

  • kökköz
    • blue-eyed, grey-eyed adjective

blue-roofed 1

  • kökbaş
    • blue-roofed, having a roof of blue or dark blue adjective

bluing of steel 1

bluish 2

  • köksül
    • bluish, sky-blue, light azure, grayish-blue tint adjective
  • köksüldüm
    • bluish, tinged with blue adjective

blunt 2

blunting 1

  • qamatıw
    • blunting, taking the edge off noun

board 4

  • aşatıw
    • board, keeping someone fed noun
  • doska
    • a board, a blackboard a class is called up to noun
  • kollegiya
    • board; the body of senior officials appointed to direct an institution noun
  • qanga
    • board, plank, deal noun

board of experts appointed to conduct such an examination 1

  • ekspertiza
    • board of experts appointed to conduct such an examination noun

board of management 1

  • prawlen
    • a board of management; the office in which it sits noun; archaic

board or office bearing an official name 1

  • palata
    • a board or office bearing an official name noun

boarding 1

  • miniw
    • boarding, taking one's place in a vehicle noun

boarding school 1

  • internat
    • a boarding school, a school where the pupils live noun

boast 3

boast of oneself 1

boastful 1

  • mahtançaq
    • boastful, bragging, self-praising adjective

boasting 1

boat 1

  • qayıq
    • boat, rowing boat, skiff noun

bobbin 1

  • çüyke
    • bobbin; the small spool a thread is wound on inside a sewing machine noun

bodily strength 1

  • borbay
    • bodily strength, the power to keep going noun; figurative

body 3

  • çarh
    • body, physique, frame noun
  • organ
    • body, agency, branch of an administration noun
  • üs
    • body, torso, trunk of a person noun

body of a cart 1

body of a slaughtered animal after the entrails are taken out 1

  • uça
    • the body of a slaughtered animal after the entrails are taken out, a carcass noun

body of members of an organization or a class of people 1

  • saf
    • the body of members of an organization or a class of people noun

body of ministers that forms a government 1

  • kabinet
    • the body of ministers that forms a government noun

body of offices and officials that administers a field 1

  • apparat
    • the body of offices and officials that administers a field noun; politics

body of people who hold the same rank or office 1

  • korpus
    • a body of people who hold the same rank or office noun

body of plays written by an author or a people 1

  • dramaturgiya
    • the body of plays written by an author or a people noun; literature

body of proper names of a language or a region 1

  • onomastika
    • the body of proper names of a language or a region noun

body that directs an undertaking 1

  • ştab
    • a body that directs an undertaking, a command centre noun; figurative

bog 2

  • batıq
    • bog, soft waterlogged ground noun
  • batmaq
    • bog, quagmire, a patch of soft waterlogged ground noun

boggy 1

  • batmaqlı
    • boggy, marshy, covered with mire adjective

boil 4

  • bitgen
    • boil, furuncle, skin abscess noun
  • çaçırawuq
    • boil, furuncle, abscess on the skin noun
  • qaynarğa
    • to boil, to bubble, to come to the boil verb
  • qaynatırğa
    • to boil, to bring to the boil verb

boil over 1

  • keterge
    • to boil over, to run over verb

boil to a mush 1

  • ezirerge
    • to boil to a mush, to be overcooked verb

boil up 1

  • börkürge
    • to boil up, to bubble, to seethe verb

boiler 1

boiling 4

  • qaynağan
    • boiling, boiled, bubbling, seething participle
  • qaynar
    • boiling, boiled adjective
  • qaynatıw
    • boiling, bringing to the boil noun
  • qaynaw
    • boiling noun

bold 3

  • jiger
    • bold, ready to face danger adjective
  • ötgür
    • bold, daring, intrepid, resolute, outspoken adjective
  • qayır
    • bold, unafraid, game adjective

boldly 1

  • buyuqmay
    • boldly, resolutely, without flinching adverb

boldness 1

  • jitilik
    • boldness, spiritedness, fighting spirit noun

Bolshevik 1

bolt 5

  • çartlarğa
    • to bolt, to run off, to make a dash for it verb
  • çıngarğa
    • to bolt, to run off, to make a break for it verb; figurative
  • jutarğa
    • to bolt, to swallow whole, to eat hastily and greedily verb
  • qılıç
    • bolt, bar securing a door or gate noun
  • sekirişirge
    • to bolt, to run off (of several) verb

bolt handle 1

bolt shut 1

  • çüylerge
    • to bolt shut, to fasten with a latch verb

bomb 1

bombing 1

bonds 1

  • buğow
    • bonds, yoke, burden noun; figurative

bone 1

bonfire 1

  • şıngqart
    • bonfire, a large open fire built out of doors noun

book 1

book in which the rules of a language are set out 1

  • grammatika
    • a book in which the rules of a language are set out noun

book in which the words of a language are listed and explained 1

  • tılmaçlıq
    • a book in which the words of a language are listed and explained; a dictionary noun; archaic

booklet 1

  • knizhka
    • a booklet; a small record book such as a savings book or a membership book noun

boom 1

  • quruldarğa
    • to boom, to drone (of the bass notes of an accordion) verb

boorish 1

  • sılıq
    • boorish, ill-mannered, presumptuous adjective

boot 2

  • çuruq
    • boot noun
  • sapog
    • boot, a high covering for the foot and lower leg noun

booth from which goods are sold 1

  • palatka
    • a booth from which goods are sold noun

border 1

border guard 1

bore 2

  • bezdirgiç
    • bore, a tiresome person, a nuisance noun; colloquial
  • bezdirirge
    • to bore, to weary, to pester, to plague someone verb

bore someone 1

  • erikdirirge
    • to bore someone, to make someone dull and low-spirited verb

boredom 1

  • erigiw
    • boredom, weariness noun

boring 1

  • teşiw
    • boring, piercing, making a hole noun

boring someone 2

  • bezdiriw
    • boring someone, pestering, wearying noun
  • erikdiriw
    • boring someone, pestering noun

born or contracted outside a lawful marriage 1

  • nekyahsız
    • born or contracted outside a lawful marriage adjective; religion

borrowed 1

  • hawh
    • borrowed, taken on loan for temporary free use adjective

bosom 2

  • gara
    • bosom, close (of a friend) noun
  • qoyun
    • bosom, the space between the chest and the front of a garment; the breast as the place one holds something close noun

botany 1

  • botanika
    • botany, the science that treats of plants noun

both 1

  • eki
    • both, the two of them together numeral

bottle 1

bottle gourd hollowed out to hold dry goods or liquid 1

  • qutuq
    • a bottle gourd hollowed out to hold dry goods or liquid noun

bottle- 1

  • şışa
    • bottle-, made of glass noun

bottom 1

  • tüb
    • bottom, base, lowest part, foot of a mountain or tree noun

bottomless 1

  • tübsüz
    • bottomless, having no bottom adjective

bound by an oath 1

  • antlı
    • bound by an oath, having sworn adjective

boundary strip 1

  • ırjı
    • boundary strip, the unploughed line that marks off one field from the next noun

boundless 3

  • çeksiz
    • boundless, limitless, infinite, unending, vast adjective
  • mardasız
    • boundless, immeasurable, excessive, limitless adjective
  • qıyırsız
    • boundless, endless, without edge adjective

bouquet of cut flowers 1

  • buket
    • a bouquet of cut flowers noun

bourgeoisie 1

  • burzhuaziya
    • the bourgeoisie, the owning class of a capitalist society noun

bow 2

  • iyilirge
    • to bow, to make a bow verb
  • jaya
    • bow, a weapon of bent wood that shoots arrows noun

bow down 1

bow-shaped implement used for teasing wool 1

  • jaya
    • a bow-shaped implement used for teasing wool noun

bowl 1

  • ayaq
    • bowl, dish noun

box 1

  • korobka
    • a box, a small light container noun

boxing 1

  • boks
    • boxing, the sport of fighting with the fists noun; sport

boxwood 1

  • şemşer
    • boxwood, the hard yellow wood of the box tree noun; botany

boy 2

boza 1

  • boza
    • boza, the traditional lightly fermented drink made from grain noun

brace oneself 1

  • tirilenirge
    • to brace oneself, to pull oneself together verb

bracelet 2

  • bilezik
    • bracelet, an ornament worn on the wrist noun
  • buwunluq
    • a bracelet, an ornament worn round the wrist noun

brackets 1

  • qurşow
    • brackets, parentheses noun; archaic, technology

braggart 1

braid 4

  • çalıw
    • braid, cord, plaited lace noun
  • eşerge
    • to braid, to plait (hair) verb
  • eşme
    • braid, plait (of hair) noun
  • oqa
    • braid, galloon, gold or silver lace trimming noun

brainless 1

  • mıyısız
    • brainless, lacking sense or judgement adjective

bran 1

  • qışhır
    • bran, the husks separated from grain in milling noun

branch 2

  • butaq
    • branch, bough, limb, twig noun
  • sanağat
    • branch, one division of an economy or of knowledge noun

branch of a clan 1

  • atawul
    • a branch of a clan, a group descended from one paternal ancestor noun

branch of a lineage 1

  • jetek
    • branch of a lineage, a line of descent within a clan noun; ethnography

branch of music that treats of chords and their succession 1

  • garmoniya
    • the branch of music that treats of chords and their succession noun; music

branch off 1

branch out 1

branching 1

  • butaqlı
    • branching, having many branches adjective

brand 1

branded 1

  • tamğalı
    • branded, marked, bearing a tamga adjective

brave 4

  • batır
    • brave, courageous, fearless adjective
  • jigit
    • brave, courageous, valiant, spirited, gallant adjective
  • jürekli
    • brave, possessing courage adjective
  • ötlü
    • brave, courageous, bold; ready to face danger adjective

brave and dashing man 1

  • lyaçin
    • a brave and dashing man noun; figurative

bravery 2

  • batırlıq
    • bravery, courage, absence of fear noun
  • jigitlik
    • bravery, courage, boldness noun

brawl 1

brawler 3

  • jağalaşıwçu
    • a brawler, a scrapper participle
  • qawğaçı
    • a brawler, a person who habitually starts quarrels and disturbances noun
  • tayaqlı
    • a brawler, a person given to striking others noun; colloquial

breach 2

  • buzuw
    • a breach, the act of violating a rule or an order noun
  • üzerge
    • to breach, to burst through (of water) verb

bread 2

  • bappu
    • bread noun
  • gırjın
    • bread, flatbread baked in the ashes noun

bread and salt 1

  • tuzdam
    • bread and salt, the food a host sets before a guest noun

bread roll 1

  • bulka
    • bread roll, a roll of white wheaten bread noun

breadth of mind or of feeling 1

  • kenglik
    • breadth of mind or of feeling; scope noun; figurative

break 7

  • buzarğa
    • to break, to violate verb
  • buzulurğa
    • to break, to break down, to fall apart, to become unusable verb
  • peremena
    • break, the interval between lessons at school noun
  • qırqarğa
    • to break, to snap verb
  • sındırırğa
    • to break, to smash verb
  • türlenirge
    • to break (of a boy's voice), to undergo mutation verb
  • uwatırğa
    • to break, to smash, to split, to beat to pieces verb

break free 1

  • ıçhınırğa
    • to break free, to escape, to get away, to extricate oneself verb; figurative

break into a lively dance 1

  • çançılırğa
    • to break into a lively dance, to start dancing with bent knees verb

break into pieces 1

  • üzüklerge
    • to break into pieces, to tear into fragments verb

break off 4

  • ayırılırğa
    • to break off, to come to an end verb
  • keserge
    • to break off, to cut short, to sever verb
  • tohtatırğa
    • to break off, to interrupt, to put an end to verb
  • üzerge
    • to break off, to cut short (a story, a song, a conversation) verb

break open 1

  • teşerge
    • to break open, to smash through verb

break out in a rash 2

  • çağarğa
    • to break out in a rash, to come out in spots verb
  • çapırırğa
    • to break out in a rash, to come out in spots verb

break someone 1

  • uwatırğa
    • to break someone, to sap their strength verb

break through 3

  • ışarırğa
    • to break through, to come out (of the sun) verb
  • teşerge
    • to break through, to force a way through (of a shoot, of light through cloud) verb
  • üzerge
    • to break through (a front line, a defence) verb

break up 2

breakdown 2

  • oyuluw
    • breakdown, the ruin of an undertaking or an established order noun; figurative
  • sıngan
    • a breakdown, a fault, damage noun

breaking 3

  • sınıw
    • breaking, snapping, a break noun
  • türleniw
    • breaking, mutation (of the voice) noun
  • uwatıw
    • breaking, smashing noun

breaking down 1

breaking of spirit 1

  • sınıw
    • a breaking of spirit, an inward fracture noun

breaking of the dawn 1

  • atıw
    • the breaking of the dawn noun

breaking out in a rash 1

breaking up small 1

  • uwaqlaw
    • breaking up small, crushing, grinding down noun

breast 5

breast of a woman 1

  • jukka
    • the breast of a woman, at which a child is nursed noun

breast ornament of silver 1

  • tüyme
    • a breast ornament of silver, gilt or gold plates with clasps noun

breath of air 1

  • qağıw
    • a breath of air, a waft noun

breathe 1

  • solurğa
    • to breathe, to draw breath verb

breathe heavily 1

  • pısıldarğa
    • to breathe heavily, to snuffle, to snore softly verb

breathe in 1

breathe together 1

  • soluşurğa
    • to breathe together, to draw breath in unison verb

breathing 2

  • soluğan
    • breathing, respiratory adjective
  • soluw
    • breathing, breath, respiration noun

breathless 1

  • soluwsuz
    • breathless, holding one's breath adjective

breed 5

  • jayarğa
    • to breed, to raise in numbers verb
  • köbeyirge
    • to breed, to reproduce verb
  • poroda
    • breed, a stock of animals kept distinct by descent noun
  • tuqum
    • breed, species noun
  • urluq
    • breed, lineage, stock, progeny noun

breeding 1

  • qozlaw
    • breeding, the power to bear young noun

breeding stock 1

  • mallıq
    • breeding stock, livestock set aside to be reared for breeding noun

bribe 2

  • jalatırğa
    • to bribe, to grease someone's palm, to buy oneself off verb; figurative
  • jalaw
    • a bribe, bribe-taking noun

bribe-taker 1

bridal chamber 1

  • otow
    • the bridal chamber, the room set aside for the newly married couple noun; ethnography

bride 2

  • kelin
    • bride, a newly married woman noun
  • qız
    • bride, betrothed girl noun

bride price 1

  • qalım
    • bride price, the payment made by a suitor to the family of the bride noun; ethnography

bride's attendant 1

  • digiza
    • bride's attendant, the woman who attends the young bride during the wedding customs noun; ethnography

bridegroom-to-be 1

  • küewlük
    • bridegroom-to-be, a man betrothed to a woman; a prospective son-in-law noun

bridge 1

  • köpür
    • bridge, crossing over a river or ravine noun

bridle 1

  • jügen
    • a bridle, a headstall for a horse noun

brief span of time 1

  • minut
    • a brief span of time, a moment noun; figurative

brief written note made as a record 1

  • zametka
    • a brief written note made as a record noun

brigade 1

  • brigada
    • a brigade, a military formation of several regiments noun

brigand 1

  • kadet
    • a brigand, an armed robber noun; archaic

bright or intense in color 1

  • açı
    • bright or intense in color adjective

brighten someone's spirits 1

  • jarıtırğa
    • to brighten someone's spirits, to bring joy to, to gladden verb; figurative

bring 2

bring a scolding on someone 1

bring a suit 1

  • dawlarğa
    • to bring a suit, to sue, to file a claim verb; law

bring about 1

  • boldururğa
    • to bring about, to make happen, to realise, to achieve verb

bring about a meeting 1

  • joluqdururğa
    • to bring about a meeting, to bring one to another verb

bring back to life 1

  • tiriltirge
    • to bring back to life, to resurrect verb

bring down 3

  • endirirge
    • to bring down, to lower, to cart down from a height verb
  • tigeletirge
    • to bring down, to drive down (from a height) verb
  • tüşürürge
    • to bring down, to knock down verb

bring hardship on 1

  • junçuturğa
    • to bring hardship on, to reduce to want, to bring trouble upon verb

bring in 5

  • kirgizirge
    • to bring in, to take in, to introduce, to let in verb
  • kiyirirge
    • to bring in, to take in, to introduce, to lead in verb
  • qoşarğa
    • to bring in, to draw in, to include verb
  • quyarğa
    • to bring in, to gather, to herd in verb
  • tüşürürge
    • to bring in, to earn (takings) verb

bring into contact 1

  • tiyirirge
    • to bring into contact, to touch one thing to another, to give a taste of verb

bring into contact with 1

  • tiydirirge
    • to bring into contact with, to make something touch something else verb

bring nearer 1

bring off 1

bring off with a flourish 1

  • qayarğa
    • to bring off with a flourish, to do something with style verb; figurative

bring on 1

  • keltirirge
    • to bring on, to cause, to bring about (a feeling, harm) verb

bring on rapid growth 1

bring one thing into contact with another 1

  • joluqdururğa
    • to bring one thing into contact with another verb

bring out a rash 1

bring people to an understanding 1

  • tillendirirge
    • to bring people to an understanding, to get them talking to each other verb

bring people together 1

  • tübeşdirirge
    • to bring people together, to arrange a meeting, to introduce verb

bring reproach on oneself 1

  • sökdürürge
    • to bring reproach on oneself, to get oneself criticised verb

bring right up to 1

  • tirerge
    • to bring right up to, to press someone against verb

bring someone face to face with someone 1

  • tübetirge
    • to bring someone face to face with someone, to arrange a meeting for them verb

bring someone round 1

  • iyiltirge
    • to bring someone round, to bend someone to one's will verb

bring someone to decide on something 1

  • tawkellendirirge
    • to bring someone to decide on something, to make someone resolve on it verb

bring someone to heel 1

bring someone to order 1

bring someone to submit 1

  • bügültürge
    • to bring someone to submit, to make someone give in verb

bring something as far as a place 1

  • jetişdirirge
    • to bring something as far as a place, to carry it up to a limit verb

bring something closer 1

bring something to a point 1

  • tişerge
    • to bring something to a point, to taper a stack verb

bring something up to a mark 1

  • jetdirirge
    • to bring something up to a mark, to carry a thing through to the end verb

bring something up to the mark 1

  • jetişdirirge
    • to bring something up to the mark, to finish something off verb

bring to a halt 1

  • tireltirge
    • to bring to a halt, to stop something dead verb

bring to completion 1

  • bişirirge
    • to bring to completion, to see through, to finish off properly verb; figurative

bring together 1

bring two people face to face 1

  • betleşdirirge
    • to bring two people face to face, to arrange a face-to-face meeting verb

bring up 1

  • üyretirge
    • to bring up, to raise, to prepare verb

bringing about 1

  • bolduruw
    • bringing about, realisation, carrying out noun

bringing about a meeting 1

bringing back to life 1

  • tiriltiw
    • bringing back to life noun; religion

bringing closer 1

bringing down 1

  • endiriw
    • bringing down, lowering, unloading noun

bringing in 2

bringing into contact with 2

  • tiydiriw
    • bringing into contact with noun
  • tiyiriw
    • bringing into contact with noun

bringing of hardship on someone 1

  • junçutuw
    • the bringing of hardship on someone noun

bringing of something into being 1

  • quruluş
    • the bringing of something into being, the setting of it up noun; figurative

bringing someone round 1

  • ayazıtıw
    • bringing someone round, restoring someone to his senses noun

bringing someone to meet 1

  • tübetiw
    • bringing someone to meet, the arranging of a meeting noun

bringing to a point 1

  • tişew
    • bringing to a point, tapering noun

bringing to life 1

bringing two people face to face 1

brisket 1

  • töş
    • brisket, breast meat noun

briskness 1

  • çörçeklik
    • briskness, high spirits, playful mischief noun

bristle 2

  • kirpilenirge
    • to bristle, to stand on end (of hair or fur) verb
  • qayırırğa
    • to bristle, to make fur or a mane stand on end, to cock (a tail) verb

bristle up 2

  • kirpilenirge
    • to bristle up, to get one's back up, to turn prickly verb
  • qayırılırğa
    • to bristle up, to have the hair stand on end verb

bristling up 1

British 1

  • britan
    • British adjective; archaic

brittle 1

  • mort
    • brittle, fragile, easily broken adjective

broach 1

broad 1

  • jayıq
    • broad, wide, spread out to the sides adjective

broad axe 1

  • gida
    • broad axe, a broad-bladed axe, a felling axe with a wide sharp blade noun

broadcloth 1

  • sharla
    • broadcloth, a dense woven woollen fabric noun; technology

brocade 1

  • parça
    • brocade, a rich silk cloth woven with raised gold or silver figures noun

broken 5

  • buzulğan
    • broken, out of order, unserviceable, past use adjective
  • buzuq
    • broken, faulty, out of order, defective adjective
  • qaltırawuq
    • broken, uneven (of a voice) adjective
  • sıngan
    • broken, snapped, shattered adjective
  • sınıq
    • broken, snapped apart adjective

broken in spirit 1

  • sıngan
    • broken in spirit, humbled, having suffered humiliation adjective

brooch 1

  • tüyrewüç
    • brooch, an ornament fastened to the dress at the breast noun

brook 1

  • tagı
    • a brook, a small stream in woodland noun

broom or besom for sweeping 1

  • sibirtki
    • a broom or besom for sweeping noun

broth 1

  • şorpa
    • broth, the rich fat on a soup noun

brother 1

  • qarnaş
    • brother noun
    • brother — as a form of address noun

brotherhood 1

  • qarnaşlıq
    • brotherhood, the bond between brothers noun

brotherly 1

  • qarnaş
    • brotherly, fraternal noun

brown 4

  • küren
    • brown adjective
  • mor
    • brown adjective
  • qara
    • brown adjective
  • qongur
    • brown, dun, dark brown adjective

bruise 2

  • hustos
    • a bruise, especially one below the eye noun
  • kültüm
    • a bruise, a patch of discoloured skin under which blood has settled noun

brush 1

brushwood 4

  • bulçuq
    • brushwood; dry twigs and fallen leaves noun
  • çımırta
    • brushwood, dry twigs gathered for burning noun
  • çırpı
    • brushwood, twigs, small branches noun
  • jırmı
    • brushwood; branches lopped from a tree noun

brusque 1

  • zıbır
    • brusque, blunt, tactless adjective; figurative

brutal 1

brutality 1

brutally 1

  • janıwarça
    • brutally, in the manner of a wild beast adverb

brute 3

  • hayıwan
    • a brute, a coarse and unfeeling person noun; figurative
  • janıwar
    • brute, a cruel and merciless person noun; figurative
  • tuwar
    • a brute, a coarse and base person noun; figurative, abusive

bubble 2

bubbling 2

bucket 1

bucketful 1

buckle or clasp 1

  • ayıl
    • a buckle or clasp noun

buckle or clasp that fastens a strap 1

  • tiek
    • a buckle or clasp that fastens a strap noun

buckwheat 1

bud 1

Budiyan 1

  • Budiyan
    • Budiyan, a kin group of the Karachay, one of four named after an ancestor noun; history

buffet 1

  • bufet
    • buffet, a counter or small room where refreshments are sold noun

bugle 1

  • gorn
    • bugle, a brass instrument sounded to give a signal noun; music

build 7

  • biçim
    • build, bearing, figure noun; figurative
  • işlerge
    • to build, to put up, to construct verb
  • ornatırğa
    • to build, to found, to set up verb
  • qurarğa
    • to build, to construct, to pitch verb
  • salırğa
    • to build, to erect verb
  • süek
    • build, frame, stature noun
  • süerge
    • to build, to erect, to put up verb

build up 2

  • örletirge
    • to build up, to raise (an economy, a household) verb
  • qonarğa
    • to build up, to accumulate, to take hold verb; figurative

builder 1

building 2

  • mekyam
    • building, a constructed dwelling or premises noun
  • süew
    • building, erecting noun

building block 1

  • blok
    • a building block, a large prefabricated unit used in construction noun; technology

building in which such an association meets 1

  • klub
    • the building in which such an association meets; a village hall noun

built ledge beside the hearth that is sat upon 1

  • quwuş
    • the built ledge beside the hearth that is sat upon noun; ethnography

Bulgarian 1

bulge 1

  • duqur
    • bulge, a raised part standing out from a surface noun

bull 1

  • buğa
    • bull, breeding bull noun

bull calf 1

bull-calf kept for an ox 1

  • ögüzlük
    • bull-calf kept for an ox, a bull-calf picked out and reared to become a draught ox noun

bull's 1

  • buğa
    • bull's, of a bull noun

bullet 1

  • oq
    • bullet, shot, a projectile fired from a weapon noun

bump 1

  • duppur
    • bump, lump, swelling on the body noun

bump into 1

  • türtülürge
    • to bump into, to run into, to knock against something verb

bumping into 1

  • türtülüw
    • bumping into, running into something noun

bunch 1

  • joppu
    • bunch, cluster, a quantity of like things gathered into one heap or tuft noun

bunch together to escape the heat 1

  • issilerge
    • to bunch together to escape the heat, to huddle in the shade (of livestock) verb

bunching together against the heat 1

  • issilew
    • bunching together against the heat (of livestock) noun

bundle 2

  • çırmaw
    • bundle, parcel, puttee noun
  • tüyümçek
    • a bundle, things wrapped up and tied in a cloth noun

Buraq 1

  • Boraq
    • Buraq, the winged steed on which the Prophet is said to have made the night ascent noun

burden 1

  • taqmaq
    • burden, an encumbrance one is obliged to carry noun; figurative

bureau 1

  • büro
    • bureau, the leading committee of an organization, and the sitting it holds noun

burgomaster 1

  • burgomistr
    • a burgomaster, the chief officer of a town noun

burial 1

burial vault 1

  • şiyakı
    • a burial vault, a stone tomb in which the dead are laid noun

buried 1

burn 3

  • küerge
    • to burn, to be on fire verb
  • qızarğa
    • to burn, to blaze up (of a fire) verb
  • qızdırırğa
    • to burn, to make burn (of pepper in the throat) verb; figurative

burn as fuel 1

burn out 1

  • küyerge
    • to burn out, to go out of order (of an appliance) verb

burn someone 1

burn something 1

burning 4

  • jangan
    • burning, blazing, glowing, alight, flaming participle
  • küydürgen
    • burning, scorching, searing adjective
  • küymeklik
    • burning, the process of being consumed by fire noun
  • qızdırıw
    • burning (in the throat) noun

burning wish to do something 1

  • qabınıw
    • a burning wish to do something noun

burnt 1

  • küygen
    • burnt, scorched, charred, singed participle

burrow 1

  • teşik
    • burrow, hole (of an animal) noun

burst 1

burst in 1

burst into leaf 1

burst of laughter 1

  • harh
    • a burst of laughter, loud laughter shared by a group noun

bury 4

  • asırarğa
    • to bury, to inter verb
  • basdırırğa
    • to bury, to inter, to commit to the earth verb
    • to bury, to dig in, to cover over with earth verb
  • kömerge
    • to bury, to cover over, to dig in verb
    • to bury, to inter (a body) verb
  • töbelerge
    • to bury verb; figurative

bury a person 1

Buryat 1

  • buryat
    • Buryat, relating to the Buryat people or their language adjective

burying 2

bush 2

bustle 1

  • guzaba
    • bustle, fuss, commotion, agitation, alarm noun

bustle about 1

  • kirpilderge
    • to bustle about, to fuss, to rush around, to be in a flutter verb

but 3

  • amma
    • but, however, nevertheless, yet conjunction
  • önge
    • but, however conjunction
  • ua
    • but, whereas; setting what follows against what was just said conjunction

butcher 2

  • qasabçı
    • butcher, one who slaughters animals and sells their meat noun
  • sanlarğa
    • to butcher, to joint a carcass, to cut it up limb by limb verb

butchering 1

  • sanlaw
    • butchering, jointing of a carcass noun

butter 2

  • jaw
    • butter, cooking oil noun
  • may
    • butter, animal fat, ghee, cooking oil noun

butterfly 3

  • göbelek
    • a butterfly; a moth noun
  • göbelekke
    • butterfly, moth noun
  • köbelek
    • a butterfly, an insect with large patterned wings noun

butting by a horned animal 1

  • uruw
    • butting by a horned animal; a collision noun

button 1

buy 1

buyer 1

  • alıwçu
    • buyer, purchaser, customer, buyer-up noun

buzz 4

by 1

  • haqına
    • by ...!, I swear by ...! (used in taking an oath) interjection

by a roundabout route 1

  • kengtin
    • by a roundabout route, by a way that goes around adverb

by God 3

  • billyahiy
    • by God, upon my word — used to swear that what one says is true interjection
  • ollahiy
    • by God!, I swear by Allah!, truly!, upon my faith! interjection
  • Teyri
    • by God!, I swear!, honestly! interjection

by heart 1

  • azbar
    • by heart, from memory, memorized adverb

by out-of-the-way places 1

  • taşatın
    • by out-of-the-way places, keeping out of sight adverb

by the way 1

  • sözden
    • by the way, incidentally, for instance particle

by turns 1

  • aralaş
    • by turns, one alternating with another adverb

by what route 1

  • qalaytın
    • by what route, through which place; where (asking about the way taken) adverb

byword for quickness and speed 1

  • şıbıla
    • a byword for quickness and speed noun; figurative