English meanings: B
1,501 English headings, pointing to 1,942 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
babble 2
- şırıldarğa
- to babble, to gush, to run noisily
- şorquldarğa
- to babble, to purl, to gurgle
babbling 1
- şırıldaw
- babbling
baby 1
- gıkka
- baby, a very small child
back 4
back away 1
- ıhtırılırğa
- to back away, to retreat, to give ground, to draw back
back into a former place or condition 1
- ızına
- back into a former place or condition
back lane 1
- tığırıq
- back lane, alley, the passage running between buildings
back of a pack animal 1
- üs
- back of a pack animal, the part that carries a load
back of the body 1
- arqa
- the back of the body
back part of a hide 1
- sawru
- the back part of a hide, the best portion of an animal's skin
backbone 1
- quruq
- backbone, the spine
backfire 1
- qusarğa
- to backfire, to come out badly for someone
background 1
- fon
- a background, the surface against which something is seen
backing 1
- kötürgüç
- backing, support (of a person)
backing away 1
- ıhtırılıw
- backing away
backside 2
backward 1
- artdağı
- backward, behind the times
backwater 2
- boğaz
- a backwater, a still arm of a river
- qarangılıq
- backwater, remote place
bad 9
bad manners 1
- adebsizlik
- bad manners, want of good manners, ill breeding, discourtesy
badge of honour conferred for outstanding service 1
- orden
- a badge of honour conferred for outstanding service, a decoration
badge or decoration made in that shape 1
- julduz
- badge or decoration made in that shape
badger 1
- borsuq
- a badger
badly 1
- aman
- badly, poorly, ill
badly off 1
- qolaysız
- badly off, living in want, without means
bag carried by hand or over the shoulder 1
- sumka
- a bag carried by hand or over the shoulder
bag or wrapped parcel 1
- paket
- a bag or wrapped parcel
baggage train 1
- oboz
- a baggage train, a convoy of carts carrying supplies
bail 1
- kiriş
- bail, handle (of a bucket or cauldron)
bake down on 1
- qızdırırğa
- to bake down on, to scorch (of the sun)
baking shovel 1
- arawun
- baking shovel, a flat semicircular shovel used to set bread in an oven or to lift it out
balcony 1
- balkon
- a balcony, a railed platform built out from the wall of a house
bald 3
bald patch 2
bald patch on the head 1
- qutuq
- a bald patch on the head
bale 1
- top
- bale, roll, bundle, the whole piece
Balkar 3
Balkaria 1
- Malqar
- Balkaria, the Malkar region
ball 1
- top
- ball, round object
ball of thread or yarn 1
- qıppa
- a ball of thread or yarn
ballet 1
- balet
- ballet, the art of theatrical dance
balm 1
- balham
- a balm, a healing remedy
bandage 4
bandit 1
- bandit
- a bandit, an armed robber who belongs to a gang
bang 6
- bah
- bang, thud (an imitation of the sound of a sudden fall or blow)
- dang
- bang!, thud! (imitating the sound of a blow against something hard)
- düng
- bang, thud — an imitation of the sound of a heavy blow
- düngürdetirge
- to bang, to make something rattle or boom, to hammer at
- tarh
- bang!, crack!
- tars
- bang!, crack! — imitating the sound of something bursting, cracking or breaking
bank 4
banter 1
- samarqaw
- banter, joking
bar 1
- takt
- a bar, one of the equal measures a piece of music is divided into
barbed 1
- qıyıq
- barbed, cutting (of a word, an answer)
barbed remark 1
- qabıw
- a barbed remark
barberry 1
- türtü
- barberry
bare 2
bare patch on a surface 1
- oymat
- a bare patch on a surface, a clearing where the cover is broken
bare shell of a building 1
- korobka
- the bare shell of a building, its walls without roof or fittings
bareback 2
barefoot 2
bareheaded 1
- jalanbaş
- bareheaded, wearing nothing on the head
barely 4
bark 1
- ürürge
- to bark
barking 1
- ürüw
- barking
barley 2
barley grain 1
- arpa
- barley grain, pearl barley
barn 1
- baw
- barn, cattle pen, stall, livestock enclosure
baron 1
- baron
- a baron, a nobleman of the lowest hereditary rank
barrack hut 1
- barak
- barrack hut, a long temporary building used as housing
barracks 1
- kazarma
- a barracks, a building in which soldiers are quartered
barrel 4
barren 3
barrenness 1
- azğınlıq
- barrenness, the poor yield of exhausted land
barymta 1
- baramta
- barymta, the customary seizure of a debtor's livestock or goods in recovery of a debt
base 3
based on or consisting of documentary evidence 1
- dokumentli
- based on or consisting of documentary evidence; documentary
baseness 1
- sıysızlıq
- baseness, worthlessness, vileness
bashful 1
- qubulçaq
- bashful, shy, reserved in company
bashfully 1
- uyatlı
- bashfully, with embarrassment
Bashkir 1
- başkir
- Bashkir
bashlyk: a pointed cloth hood with long tails 1
- başlıq
- bashlyk: a pointed cloth hood with long tails, worn over the cap
basin 1
- taz
- basin, a wide shallow vessel for washing
basis of something 1
- murdor
- the basis of something, what a matter rests on
basiyat 1
- basiyat
- basiyat, a prince or nobleman of the Balkar people
basket 2
basket woven of withies or birch bark 1
- eşme
- a basket woven of withies or birch bark
basketball 1
- basketbol
- basketball, the game played by two teams with a raised net
basta 1
- basta
- basta, a stiff porridge of millet groats or rice, spread out to cool and cut into pieces
bathe 3
- çaypalırğa
- to bathe, to have a splash
- çayqalırğa
- to bathe, to have a swim
- juwarğa
- to bathe, to give a bath to
bathe someone 1
- juwundururğa
- to bathe someone, to wash someone down, to give someone a bath
bathing someone 1
- juwunduruw
- bathing someone, giving someone a wash
batman 1
- batman
- a batman, an old measure of dry goods
battalion commander 1
- kombat
- battalion commander, the officer commanding a battalion
battery 1
- batareya
- battery, artillery unit of several guns
battle 2
battue 1
- awlaw
- a battue, a drive for game
bawl 2
bawl at someone 1
- ürürge
- to bawl at someone, to rail at them, to abuse them
bay 2
bayan 1
- bayan
- bayan, a Russian chromatic button accordion
bayonet 1
- süngü
- bayonet, a blade fixed to the muzzle of a rifle
bazaar 1
- bazar
- bazaar, market, marketplace
be a real nuisance to someone 1
- tarıqdırırğa
- to be a real nuisance to someone, to wear someone out with pestering
be abandoned 2
- atılırğa
- to be abandoned, to be left uncared for
- taşlanırğa
- to be abandoned, to be left behind, to fall out of use
be abbreviated 1
- qıshartılırğa
- to be abbreviated (of a word)
be abducted 1
- süyrelirge
- to be abducted, to be carried off (of a girl, in bride-kidnapping)
be about to calve 1
- badırarğa
- to be about to calve, to show signs of imminent birth
be about to do something 1
- tebrerge
- to be about to do something, to set oneself to it
be abridged 2
- qısharırğa
- to be abridged, to be cut down, to be reduced
- qıshartılırğa
- to be abridged, to be cut, to be shortened (of a text, a term)
be accused 1
- terslenirge
- to be accused, to be blamed, to be held guilty
be added 1
- qoşulurğa
- to be added, to increase in number
be added on 1
- qoşaqlanırğa
- to be added on, to be tacked on
be adorned 1
- jasanırğa
- to be adorned, to be decked out (of trees in leaf)
be afraid 1
- qorqarğa
- to be afraid, to fear, to be frightened, to take fright
be afraid of 1
- qısarğa
- to be afraid of, to be wary of
be agitated 1
- qozğalırğa
- to be agitated, to be stirred up, to be in a ferment
be alarmed 1
- seskeklenirge
- to be alarmed, to be thrown into a flutter, to start up in fright
be allotted 1
- berilirge
- to be allotted, to be set aside, to be assigned
be altered 1
- başharırğa
- to be altered, to be changed round
be angry at 1
- öçügürge
- to be angry at, to have it in for someone, to turn against someone
be announced 1
- bildirilirge
- to be announced, to be made known, to be reported
be annulled 1
- qurutulurğa
- to be annulled, to be written off, to be cancelled
be anxious about 1
- qorqarğa
- to be anxious about, to worry about, to fear for
be appalled 1
- şaşarğa
- to be appalled, to be beside oneself with indignation
be appropriated 1
- aşalırğa
- to be appropriated, to be taken from someone
be arranged 1
- tizilirge
- to be arranged, to be set out, to be placed
be ashamed 1
- uyalırğa
- to be ashamed, to feel shy, to be embarrassed, to feel awkward
be ashamed of 1
- ıylığırğa
- to be ashamed of, to feel embarrassed in front of someone
be asked about 1
- sorulurğa
- to be asked about, to be inquired into, to be the subject of questions
be asked for 2
be asked for in marriage 1
- tilenirge
- to be asked for in marriage, to be courted, to have suitors
be assembled 1
- jıyılırğa
- to be assembled, to be put together, to be mounted
be at a dead end 1
- tirelirge
- to be at a dead end, to be stumped
be at a loss 2
- junçurğa
- to be at a loss, to lose one's nerve, to be flustered, to feel shy
- tentirerge
- to be at a loss, to be thrown into difficulty
be at a loss or lose resolve 1
- abızırarğa
- to be at a loss or lose resolve
be available 1
- bolurğa
- to be available, to have
be awarded or rewarded 1
- sawğalanırğa
- to be awarded or rewarded, to receive a prize or decoration
be based on 1
- murdorlanırğa
- to be based on, to rest on, to be founded on
be beaten 5
be beaten up 1
- uwatılırğa
- to be beaten up, to be thrashed
be bent 1
- iyilirge
- to be bent, to be bowed down, to sag
be bitten 1
- talanırğa
- to be bitten, to be savaged, to be mauled
be blocked up 2
- beklenirge
- to be blocked up, to get clogged, to silt up
- bitelirge
- to be blocked up, to close over, to become clogged or impassable
be blown up 1
- atdırılırğa
- to be blown up, to be detonated
be blunted 1
- qamarğa
- to be blunted, to lose its edge
be boiled 1
- qaynatılırğa
- to be boiled, to be brought to the boil
be bored 2
- erigirge
- to be bored, to be weary, to find time hanging heavy
- teşdirilirge
- to be bored, to be drilled, to have holes made in it
be born 2
- jaratılırğa
- to be born, to come into the world
- tuwarğa
- to be born
be bred up 1
- üyretilirge
- to be bred up, to be raised in numbers
be broadcast 1
- berilirge
- to be broadcast, to be transmitted, to be passed on
be broken 2
- sındırılırğa
- to be broken, to be snapped, to be smashed
- uwalırğa
- to be broken, to be smashed, to crumble, to be ground fine
be broken off 1
- qırqılırğa
- to be broken off, to be snapped (of a thread, a chain)
be brought 1
- keltirilirge
- to be brought, to be fetched, to be delivered
be brought about 2
- boldurulurğa
- to be brought about, to be achieved, to be accomplished
- bolunurğa
- to be brought about, to be done, to come to pass
be brought down 1
- endirilirge
- to be brought down, to be carted down from a height
be brought down to land 1
- qondurulurğa
- to be brought down to land, to be put down
be brought in 2
- kirgizilirge
- to be brought in, to be taken in, to be introduced
- kiyirilirge
- to be brought in, to be taken in, to be led in
be brought to completion 1
- jetdirilirge
- to be brought to completion, to be carried through to the end
be brought up 1
- üretilirge
- to be brought up, to be reared
be brought up well 1
- işlenirge
- to be brought up well, to learn good manners, to acquire polish
be built 1
- qurulurğa
- to be built, to be set up, to be pitched (of a camp, a fence, a new life)
be buried 3
- asıralırğa
- to be buried, to be laid to rest
- basdırılırğa
- to be buried, to be laid in the earth
- kömülürge
- to be buried, to be covered over, to be interred
be buried under 1
- basdırılırğa
- to be buried under, to be covered over
be burned 1
- küyerge
- to be burned, to burn down
be burnt 2
- küydürülürge
- to be burnt, to be burned up, to be destroyed by fire
- küyülürge
- to be burnt, to be burned up
be called 1
- çaqırılırğa
- to be called, to be summoned, to be called back
be carried 1
- taşılırğa
- to be carried, to be carted, to be hauled from one place to another
be carried on 2
- bardırılınırğa
- to be carried on, to be conducted, to be run
- jürütülürge
- to be carried on, to be kept up (of a correspondence, a practice)
be carried out 3
- bajarılırğa
- to be carried out, to be done, to be accomplished
- tındırılırğa
- to be carried out, to be done, to be seen through to the end
- tolurğa
- to be carried out, to be met (of a plan)
be cast 1
- quyulurğa
- to be cast, to be founded (of metal)
be cast aside 1
- kürelirge
- to be cast aside, to be shoved out of the way, to be sidelined
be caught 1
- tutulurğa
- to be caught, to be seized, to be held, to be taken
be caustic 1
- qabarğa
- to be caustic, to make barbed remarks
be changed 1
- türlendirilirge
- to be changed, to be transformed
be choosy 1
- saylarğa
- to be choosy, to pick and choose, to be fussy
be chopped 2
- tomurulurğa
- to be chopped, to be sawn, to be cut into lengths
- tuwralırğa
- to be chopped, to be minced, to be shredded (of food)
be chopped up 1
- çançılırğa
- to be chopped up, to be crumbled in
be chosen 1
- saylanırğa
- to be chosen, to be selected, to be elected
be churned 2
- çağılırğa
- to be churned, to be beaten up, to be shaken (of ayran)
- çayqalırğa
- to be churned, to be shaken up
be cleaned 2
- arıtılırğa
- to be cleaned, to be peeled, to be stripped of its outer layer
- ariwlanırğa
- to be cleaned, to be cleared up, to settle clear
be cleansed of something 1
- tazalanırğa
- to be cleansed of something, to become clean, to be purged of it
be cleared 1
- aqlanırğa
- to be cleared, to be vindicated, to be acquitted
be cleared of a charge 2
- ariwlanırğa
- to be cleared of a charge, to be vindicated, to be acquitted
- tazalanırğa
- to be cleared of a charge, to be vindicated
be cleared up 1
- angılaşınırğa
- to be cleared up, to be clarified, to come to light
be closed 2
be collected 1
- jıyılırğa
- to be collected, to be gathered in
be combed 1
- taralırğa
- to be combed, to be brushed back
be compared 1
- tengleşdirilirge
- to be compared, to be set alongside something
be completed 3
- boşalırğa
- to be completed, to come to an end, to draw to a close
- tamamlanılırğa
- to be completed, to be finished, to be brought to an end
- tamamlanırğa
- to be completed, to be finished, to come to an end
be concerned about 1
- aqıllaşırğa
- to be concerned about, to worry over
be conducted 1
- bardırılırğa
- to be conducted, be carried out, be kept going
be conferred 1
- berilirge
- to be conferred, to be awarded
be confident in 1
- bazınırğa
- to be confident in, to be sure of
be confirmed 2
- begitilinirge
- to be confirmed, to be ratified
- begitilirge
- to be confirmed, to be ratified, to be substantiated
be conjugated 1
- jegilirge
- to be conjugated
be consoled 1
- hoşlanırğa
- to be consoled, to take comfort
be consulted about 1
- sorulurğa
- to be consulted about, to be talked over first
be cooked 4
- bişerge
- to be cooked, to boil, to bake, to roast
- bişirilirge
- to be cooked, to be boiled, to be baked or roasted
- qaynarğa
- to be cooked, to boil (of food)
- qaynatılırğa
- to be cooked, to be made by boiling
be cooled down 1
- suwutulurğa
- to be cooled down, to be put off something
be copied out 1
- köçürülürge
- to be copied out
be corrected 2
- tüzelirge
- to be corrected, to be put right (of an error, a fault)
- tüzetilirge
- to be corrected, to be put right, to be set in order
be counted 2
- sanalırğa
- to be counted, to be numbered, to be listed
- tergelirge
- to be counted, to be taken into account, to be totted up
be counted towards 1
- tergelirge
- to be counted towards, to be credited, to count
be covered 1
- kiyerge
- to be covered, to be clothed (in green, in leaves)
be covered over 2
- jabılırğa
- to be covered over (with grass, with mist)
- qablanırğa
- to be covered over, to be laid over something
be coy 1
- qoşaqlanırğa
- to be coy, to put on airs, to play the coquette, to make a show of oneself
be crafty 1
- tülkülenirge
- to be crafty, to act slyly
be created 1
- jaratılırğa
- to be created, to be made, to be brought into being
be crisped 1
- qatdırılırğa
- to be crisped, to be brought to a crust
be criticized 1
- sögülürge
- to be criticized, to be run down, to be spoken ill of
be crossed out 1
- sızılırğa
- to be crossed out, to be struck off
be crushed 3
- ezilirge
- to be crushed, to be squashed, to be bruised or mashed
- ezirerge
- to be crushed, to be squashed, to go soft
- uwatılırğa
- to be crushed, to be overthrown, to be destroyed
be crushed out of shape 1
- üyügürge
- to be crushed out of shape, to get squashed (of a hat)
be current 1
- jürürge
- to be current, to be in use, to have force (of a word, a custom, a law)
be cursed 1
- qarğalırğa
- to be cursed, to be damned, to have curses called down on one
be cut 2
be cut off 1
- qıypayırğa
- to be cut off, to be lopped off
be cut open 1
- jırılırğa
- to be cut open, to be slit, to be ripped open
be cut out 3
- biçdirilirge
- to be cut out, to be cut to a pattern
- biçilirge
- to be cut out, to be tailored
- qıyılırğa
- to be cut out, to be shaped in a curve (of a neckline)
be cut to the heart 1
- jüreksinirge
- to be cut to the heart, to be deeply upset, to break down
be danced 1
- tepselirge
- to be danced, to be performed as a dance
be daubed or plastered with clay 1
- sazlanırğa
- to be daubed or plastered with clay
be dazzled 1
- qamarğa
- to be dazzled, to be blinded by a bright light
be deceived 1
- aldanırğa
- to be deceived, to be taken in, to be fooled
be decent 1
- uşarğa
- to be decent, to be seemly, to be acceptable
be decided 2
be decorated 1
- jasalırğa
- to be decorated, to be adorned, to be trimmed
be dedicated to someone or something 2
- atalırğa
- to be dedicated to someone or something
- joralanırğa
- to be dedicated to someone or something
be defeated 1
- jengilirge
- to be defeated, to be beaten, to lose
be defended 1
- jaqlanırğa
- to be defended, to be stood up for, to have someone take one's part
be delayed 1
- mıçırğa
- to be delayed, to linger
be delirious 2
- sandıraqlarğa
- to be delirious, to rave in a fever
- sandırarğa
- to be delirious, to rave in a fever, to talk in one's sleep
be delivered 3
- jetdirilirge
- to be delivered, to be brought or carried to a place
- tabdırılırğa
- to be delivered, to be handed over to its owner
- tapdırılırğa
- to be delivered, to be handed over, to be procured for someone
be delivered of a child 1
- qutulurğa
- to be delivered of a child, to give birth
be dented 2
be depicted 1
- suratlanırğa
- to be depicted, to be portrayed
be deposed 2
- qoratılırğa
- to be deposed, to be overthrown
- tayışırğa
- to be deposed, to be overthrown, to be dislodged
be deprived of 1
- sıyırılırğa
- to be deprived of, to be stripped of (freedom, happiness)
be described 1
- sıfatlanırğa
- to be described, to be characterized, to be portrayed
be destined 1
- törelenirge
- to be destined, to be set aside, to be laid down as one's lot
be developed 1
- aynıtılırğa
- to be developed, to be improved, to be brought on
be digested 3
- erirge
- to be digested, to be assimilated
- singdirilirge
- to be digested, to be assimilated
- singirilirge
- to be digested, to be taken in and absorbed
be dirtied 1
- kirlendirilirge
- to be dirtied, to be soiled, to be made filthy
be disappointed 1
- aldanırğa
- to be disappointed, to be let down in one's expectations
be disappointed in something 1
- tüngülürge
- to be disappointed in something, to lose faith in it
be discontinued 1
- tohtatılırğa
- to be discontinued, to be broken off, to be put a stop to
be disgraced 2
be disgusted by something 1
- jiyirgenirge
- to be disgusted by something, to loathe it, to be squeamish about it
be dissolved 1
- eritilirge
- to be dissolved
be divided 2
- bölünürge
- to be divided, to be split up, to separate
- üleşinirge
- to be divided, to be shared out, to be distributed
be done 3
- etilinirge
- to be done, to be made, to be carried out
- etilirge
- to be done, to be accomplished
- tınarğa
- to be done, to be carried out, to be completed
be done for 1
- jabılırğa
- to be done for, to be finished
be done with something 1
- qutulurğa
- to be done with something, to get a thing finished
be downcast 1
- unuğurğa
- to be downcast, to be dispirited, to grow gloomy, to wilt
be dragged 1
- süyrelirge
- to be dragged, to be hauled, to trail along
be dragged into 1
- qatışdırılırğa
- to be dragged into, to be mixed up in something
be drawing close 1
- qısılırğa
- to be drawing close, to be closing (of the eyes, of the sun toward setting)
be drawn 1
- sızılırğa
- to be drawn, to be ruled, to be scored
be drawn to 1
- uçunurğa
- to be drawn to, to reach out towards, to aspire to
be drawn to something 2
- tartarğa
- to be drawn to something, to have a leaning towards
- tartınırğa
- to be drawn to something, to strive towards
be dressed 2
- kiydirilirge
- to be dressed, to have clothing put on one
- tişelirge
- to be dressed, to be hammered sharp (of a millstone, a scythe)
be dressed or decorated smartly 1
- omaqlanırğa
- to be dressed or decorated smartly
be dried 3
- keberge
- to be dried, to be cured (of hay, of maize)
- kepdirilirge
- to be dried, to be dried out (of meat, herbs, washing)
- qurutulurğa
- to be dried, to be dried out, to be drained
be dried out 2
- qatdırılırğa
- to be dried out, to be dried hard
- qurğaqsıtılırğa
- to be dried out, to be partly dried, to be left to dry
be dripped in 1
- tamızılırğa
- to be dripped in, to be instilled, to be poured in drop by drop
be driven 2
- jürütülürge
- to be driven, to be operated, to be handled (of a vehicle)
- sürülürge
- to be driven, to be chased off, to be banished
be driven away 1
- quwulurğa
- to be driven away, to be dismissed from employment
be driven out 1
- qıstalırğa
- to be driven out, to be chased away, to be turned out, to be expelled
be drowned out 1
- jutulurğa
- to be drowned out, to be muffled, to die away (of a sound)
be drunk 1
- içilirge
- to be drunk, to be drunk up, to be consumed
be drunk down 1
- toğulurğa
- to be drunk down, to be knocked back at one draught
be dug 1
- qazılırğa
- to be dug, to be dug over, to be dug up
be dug over 1
- çuçhulurğa
- to be dug over, to be turned over, to be poked about in
be dying of something 1
- ölürge
- to be dying of something
be ear-marked 1
- enelirge
- to be ear-marked, to have a notch cut in the ear
be earthed up 1
- qalanırğa
- to be earthed up (of potatoes)
be eaten 1
- aşalırğa
- to be eaten, to be consumed, to be used up
be eaten away 1
- aşatılırğa
- to be eaten away, to be treated with something corrosive
be elected 1
- ayırılırğa
- to be elected, to be chosen for an office
be endowed with 1
- berilirge
- to be endowed with, to be gifted with
be enough 3
be enquired after 1
- suralırğa
- to be enquired after, to be sought
be entertained 1
- sıylanırğa
- to be entertained, to be feasted, to be treated
be enveloped in 1
- bölenirge
- to be enveloped in, to be plunged into, to be steeped in
be equal to someone 1
- tengişirge
- to be equal to someone, to be on a par with them
be eradicated 1
- qurutulurğa
- to be eradicated, to be stamped out, to be wiped out
be established 2
- ornatılırğa
- to be established, to be built up, to spring up
- tohtaşdırılırğa
- to be established, to be settled, to be laid down
be exaggerated 1
- kötürtülürge
- to be exaggerated, to be made to seem greater than it is
be exchanged 1
- awuşdurulurğa
- to be exchanged, to be replaced, to be swapped for something else
be exhausted 1
- tawusulurğa
- to be exhausted, to waste away, to pine
be exiled 1
- aşırılırğa
- to be exiled, to be sent away
be expanded 1
- kengertilirge
- to be expanded, to be extended, to be developed further
be expelled 1
- çığarılırğa
- to be expelled, to be put out, to be driven out
be explained 1
- angılatılırğa
- to be explained, to be made clear
be exploited 1
- jegilirge
- to be exploited, to be worked like a beast
be exposed 1
- ayğaqlanırğa
- to be exposed, to be shown up
be fastened 1
- begitilirge
- to be fastened, to be fixed, to be secured
be fastened shut 1
- begitilinirge
- to be fastened shut, to be made fast, to be secured
be fed 1
- aşatılırğa
- to be fed, to be given feed
be fed and fattened 1
- asıralırğa
- to be fed and fattened
be fed and looked after 1
- bağılırğa
- to be fed and looked after, to be fattened up, to be cared for
be fed up with 1
- bezerge
- to be fed up with, to grow sick of, to be worn out by something tiresome
be felled 1
- qırılırğa
- to be felled, to be brought down, to be toppled
be felt 2
- esgerilirge
- to be felt, to be realized, to come to be understood
- sezilirge
- to be felt, to be sensed, to make itself felt
be fenced round 1
- beginirge
- to be fenced round, to be walled in
be filed 1
- egelirge
- to be filed, to be filed down, to be sharpened with a file
be filled 1
- tolturulurğa
- to be filled, to be filled up
be filled into a vessel 1
- quyulurğa
- to be filled into a vessel, to be put in to fill it (of a liquid)
be filled with hope 1
- umutlanırğa
- to be filled with hope, to set one's hopes on something
be finished 1
- bitdirilirge
- to be finished, to be completed, to be brought to an end
be finished off 1
- tumalanırğa
- to be finished off, to be brought to an end
be fired 2
- atılırğa
- to be fired, to go off
- bişirilirge
- to be fired, to be baked hard
be fitted in 1
- sıyındırılırğa
- to be fitted in, to be got into a space, to be accommodated
be fitted with a handle 1
- saplanırğa
- to be fitted with a handle, to be hafted
be fixed 1
- belgilenirge
- to be fixed, to be set, to be appointed
be fluffed up 1
- çağılırğa
- to be fluffed up, to be teased out (of wool)
be flung 1
- bırğalırğa
- to be flung, to be hurled, to be thrown aside
be flung open 1
- kerilirge
- to be flung open, to swing wide
be flustered by something 1
- serlenirge
- to be flustered by something, to be thrown by it
be forgiven 1
- keçilirge
- to be forgiven, to be pardoned, to be let off
be forgotten 1
- unutulurğa
- to be forgotten, to slip out of memory
be formed 1
- quralırğa
- to be formed, to be organised, to come into being
be forward 1
- batırlanırğa
- to be forward, to act up
be found 2
be freed 1
- azatlanırğa
- to be freed, to be set free, to gain one's freedom
be fretful 1
- çalıqlarğa
- to be fretful, to fuss, to be capricious (of a sick child)
be fried 1
- quwurulurğa
- to be fried, to be roasted
be friendly and welcoming to someone 1
- iynaqlarğa
- to be friendly and welcoming to someone
be frozen fast 1
- gireşirge
- to be frozen fast, to freeze onto something
be fulfilled 1
- tolturulurğa
- to be fulfilled, to be met, to be carried out (of a plan)
be furious 1
- qaynarğa
- to be furious, to seethe with anger
be gelded 2
- biçdirilirge
- to be gelded, to be castrated
- biçilirge
- to be gelded, to be castrated
be gilded 1
- altınlanırğa
- to be gilded, to be plated with gold
be given 1
- berilirge
- to be given, to be handed over, to be issued
be given birth to 1
- tuwulurğa
- to be given birth to, to be brought forth
be given massage treatment 1
- sılanırğa
- to be given massage treatment, to be treated by rubbing
be given notice of 1
- esgertilirge
- to be given notice of, to be warned about
be given one's freedom 1
- azatlanırğa
- to be given one's freedom, to be manumitted
be given something to drink 1
- içirilirge
- to be given something to drink
be glad 1
- quwanırğa
- to be glad, to rejoice, to be happy
be gnawed 1
- kemirilirge
- to be gnawed, to be nibbled at, to be picked clean
be gone over 1
- awlanırğa
- to be gone over, to be surveyed
be gone to 1
- barılırğa
- to be gone to, to be travelled to
be got done 1
- etdirilirge
- to be got done, to be had done through someone else
be got kneaded 1
- iyletdirilirge
- to be got kneaded, to be caused to be worked (of dough, of leather)
be gravely ill 1
- qıyınlaşırğa
- to be gravely ill, to be laid low
be grazed 2
- kütülürge
- to be grazed, to be pastured, to be herded
- sıdırılırğa
- to be grazed, to be scratched, to get a scrape
be grown 2
- bitdirilirge
- to be grown, to be raised, to be cultivated
- ösdürülürge
- to be grown, to be raised, to be reared, to be brought up
be guarded 2
- qorulurğa
- to be guarded, to be protected, to be watched over
- saqlanırğa
- to be guarded, to be protected
be hammered out and sharpened 1
- tablanırğa
- to be hammered out and sharpened, to be peened
be handed over 1
- uzatılırğa
- to be handed over, to be passed along, to be held out
be hanged 1
- asılırğa
- to be hanged
be hard pressed 1
- buwulurğa
- to be hard pressed, to suffer under force
be hardened 1
- qatdırılırğa
- to be hardened, to be tempered
be harnessed 1
- jegilirge
- to be harnessed, to be put in harness
be heard 2
- eşitilirge
- to be heard, to be audible, to carry, to reach the ear
- qaralırğa
- to be heard, to be considered, to come up for review
be heated 1
- qızdırılırğa
- to be heated, to be brought to red heat
be held back 1
- tıyılırğa
- to be held back, to be restrained, to be stopped
be held in respect 1
- jürürge
- to be held in respect, to carry weight
be held up 1
- çırmalırğa
- to be held up, to be hindered, to come to nothing
be hidden 2
- jaşırılırğa
- to be hidden, to be concealed, to be kept secret
- kömülürge
- to be hidden, to be lost to view (in mist, in cloud)
be hollowed out 1
- qazılırğa
- to be hollowed out, to be gouged out
be honoured 1
- sıylanırğa
- to be honoured, to be held in respect, to enjoy respect
be hooked on 1
- ilindirilirge
- to be hooked on, to be hung up, to be fastened onto something
be hung out 1
- jayılırğa
- to be hung out, to be put out on the line
be hung over the fire 1
- tağılırğa
- to be hung over the fire (of a cooking pot)
be hung up 1
- asılırğa
- to be hung up, to hang
be ill 1
- awrurğa
- to be ill, to fall ill
be immersed in 1
- batılırğa
- to be immersed in, to be plunged into
be improved 1
- igilendirilirge
- to be improved, to be made better, to be brought up to standard
be in a fever 1
- küerge
- to be in a fever, to burn up (of a sick person)
be in a huff with someone 1
- öngelerge
- to be in a huff with someone, to sulk
be in collusion 1
- tilleşirge
- to be in collusion, to plot together
be in difficulty 1
- junçurğa
- to be in difficulty, to struggle, to have a hard time of it
be in disorder 1
- bulğanırğa
- to be in disorder, to be all in a mess
be in use 1
- jürütülürge
- to be in use, to be current (of a word)
be in want 3
be incited 1
- üskürülürge
- to be incited, to be put up to something
be included 1
- kiyirilirge
- to be included, to be entered into
be increased 1
- köbeytilirge
- to be increased, to be multiplied, to be raised in quantity or strength
be inspired 1
- uçunurğa
- to be inspired, to be carried away, to be in high spirits
be instilled 1
- singdirilirge
- to be instilled, to sink in, to take root in the mind
be interrupted 1
- bölünürge
- to be interrupted, to be distracted, to be broken off
be intoxicated 1
- esirirge
- to be intoxicated, to be carried away with delight
be introduced 1
- singdirilirge
- to be introduced, to be brought into use
be invited 1
- çaqırılırğa
- to be invited, to be asked (to a house, to a gathering)
be it... or 1
- bolsun
- be it... or, whether... or
be jammed 1
- qabışdırılırğa
- to be jammed, stopped or brought to a halt
be jealous of someone over someone 1
- zarlanırğa
- to be jealous of someone over someone
be joined 1
- jalğaşırğa
- to be joined, to link up, to be spliced together
be joined on 1
- jalğanırğa
- to be joined on, to be spliced together, to be added on
be jolted 1
- çayqalırğa
- to be jolted, to be bounced about
be judged 1
- törelenirge
- to be judged, to be tried
be keen on something 1
- imtinirge
- to be keen on something, to throw oneself into it
be kept 1
- asıralırğa
- to be kept, to be stored, to be put away safely
be kept back a year at school 1
- qaldırılırğa
- to be kept back a year at school
be kept off 1
- qorulurğa
- to be kept off, to be warded away, to be shooed off
be killed 3
- öltürülürge
- to be killed, to be slain, to be put to death
- qıypayırğa
- to be killed, to fall in battle
- tınkayırğa
- to be killed, to perish
be kindled 2
- qabınırğa
- to be kindled, to blaze up (of feeling)
- tamızılırğa
- to be kindled, to be lit
be knocked at 1
- qağılırğa
- to be knocked at, to be struck, to be beaten (of a door, a drum)
be knocked down 1
- jığılırğa
- to be knocked down, to be thrown down
be knocked over 1
- awdurulurğa
- to be knocked over, to be overthrown
be laid 1
- töşelirge
- to be laid, to be paved, to be spread out
be laid back 1
- jumulurğa
- to be laid back, to be folded flat (of ears, wings)
be laid flat 1
- tumalanırğa
- to be laid flat, to be spread out on the ground
be laid in 1
- jıyılırğa
- to be laid in, to be stored up
be laid into 1
- töşelirge
- to be laid into, to be beaten (with a stick)
be late 2
be laundered 1
- juwulurğa
- to be laundered
be lazy 1
- erinirge
- to be lazy, to be too idle to bother with something
be leavened 1
- açıtılırğa
- to be leavened, to be set to rise or ferment
be left 1
- qaldırılırğa
- to be left, to be left behind or left over
be left with nothing 1
- tuwarılırğa
- to be left with nothing, to be left destitute
be let go 1
- jiberilirge
- to be let go, to be released, to be let through
be let pass 1
- singirilirge
- to be let pass, to go unpunished (of a misdeed)
be let slip 2
- aldırılırğa
- to be let slip, to be lost through inattention
- ıçhındırılırğa
- to be let slip, to be allowed to get away
be let through 1
- ötdürülürge
- to be let through, to be passed through
be licked 1
- jalanırğa
- to be licked, to be licked clean
be lifted 3
- költürülürge
- to be lifted, to be raised, to be picked up
- kötürtülürge
- to be lifted, to be raised at someone's bidding
- kötürülürge
- to be lifted, to be raised
be lifted off the fire 1
- tüşürülürge
- to be lifted off the fire (of a pot)
be lined up 1
- tizilirge
- to be lined up, to be drawn up, to form up in a row
be listed 1
- tizilirge
- to be listed, to be enumerated
be loaded 2
- jerlenirge
- to be loaded, to be charged
- jüklenirge
- to be loaded, to be laden, to be freighted
be longed for 1
- küselirge
- to be longed for, to be yearned after
be looked after 1
- qaralırğa
- to be looked after, to be cared for
be loosened 1
- jumuşatılırğa
- to be loosened, to be hoed or broken up (of soil)
be lopped 1
- butalırğa
- to be lopped, to be pruned, to be cut back
be lost 2
be loved 1
- süyülürge
- to be loved
be made 1
- işlenirge
- to be made, to be built, to be put up
be made known 1
- eşitdirilirge
- to be made known, to be reported, to be passed on
be made ready 1
- jasalırğa
- to be made ready, to be prepared
be made to bleed 1
- qanatılırğa
- to be made to bleed, to be bloodied, to be cut open
be made to resemble something 1
- uşatılırğa
- to be made to resemble something, to become like something
be made to sit in a sprawled or relaxed posture 1
- çonçaytılırğa
- to be made to sit in a sprawled or relaxed posture
be made use of 1
- faydalanılırğa
- to be made use of, to be applied, to be drawn on
be marked 1
- belgilenirge
- to be marked, to be designated, to be stamped
be married off 1
- jamalırğa
- to be married off, to be matched with someone
be measured 1
- ölçelenirge
- to be measured, to be surveyed, to be gauged
be melted 1
- eritilirge
- to be melted, to be smelted, to be rendered down
be mentioned 1
- sağınılırğa
- to be mentioned, to be spoken of, to be brought up in conversation
be merry 1
- külürge
- to be merry, to light up (of eyes, of a face)
be met with 1
- tüberge
- to be met with, to occur, to be found (of a custom, an animal)
be milked 1
- sawulurğa
- to be milked
be minded to do something 2
- ışanlarğa
- to be minded to do something, to be set on it (usually something bad)
- temirçilerge
- to be minded to do something, to be set on doing it
be mined 1
- qazılırğa
- to be mined, to be extracted
be mistaken 1
- ajaşırğa
- to be mistaken, to make a mistake
be mistaken about someone or something 1
- aldanırğa
- to be mistaken about someone or something
be mixed in 1
- qoşulurğa
- to be mixed in, to be seasoned with
be mixed together 1
- qatışdırılırğa
- to be mixed together, to be got tangled up
be mocked 1
- qozulurğa
- to be mocked
be moved 2
- quwanırğa
- to be moved, to be overcome with joy
- tepdirilirge
- to be moved, to be shifted, to be budged from its place
be moved to pity 1
- ezilirge
- to be moved to pity, to feel compassion
be mown 1
- çalınırğa
- to be mown, to be cut down (of grass or hay)
be multiplied 1
- kerelenirge
- to be multiplied (in arithmetic)
be named 1
- atalırğa
- to be named, to be called, to be given a title
be needled 1
- çimdilirge
- to be needled, to be made fun of
be nipped by frost 1
- qorqunurğa
- to be nipped by frost, to be slightly frostbitten, to be touched by the cold
be nominated 1
- tejelirge
- to be nominated, to be put forward
be notched 1
- kertilirge
- to be notched, to be nicked
be noticeable 3
be noticed 2
- esgerilirge
- to be noticed, to be remarked, to be mentioned
- eslenirge
- to be noticed, to be observed, to be felt, to show
be nourishing 1
- tatırğa
- to be nourishing, to have substance
be observed 2
- körünürge
- to be observed, to be noticed, to be detected
- saqlanırğa
- to be observed, to be kept (of a custom or a rule)
be obstinate or act out of spite 1
- erişirge
- to be obstinate or act out of spite
be off 1
- qora
- be off, get out, away with you
be offended with each other 1
- öpkeletirge
- to be offended with each other, to sulk with one another
be offered to someone 1
- tejelirge
- to be offered to someone, to be served up, to be put before them
be on the alert 1
- sağayırğa
- to be on the alert, to prick up one's ears, to become watchful
be opened or unlocked through another person's agency 1
- açdırılırğa
- to be opened or unlocked through another person's agency
be oppressed 2
- maltanırğa
- to be oppressed, to be downtrodden
- unuğurğa
- to be oppressed, to suffer oppression
be overcome with indignation 1
- şaşırğa
- to be overcome with indignation, to be appalled
be overthrown 1
- ağızılırğa
- to be overthrown, to be brought down
be packed down 1
- teblenirge
- to be packed down, to be tamped, to cake, to settle
be paid 1
- tölenirge
- to be paid, to be paid for, to be settled
be paid for 1
- tabdırılırğa
- to be paid for (of work done)
be parched 1
- quwurulurğa
- to be parched, to burn up, to dry out (of crops)
be passed 1
- ötülürge
- to be passed, to be crossed, to be got through
be patched 1
- jamalırğa
- to be patched, to be darned, to be mended
be peeled 1
- jonulurğa
- to be peeled, to be scraped clean
be peeled off 1
- qobarılırğa
- to be peeled off, to come unstuck, to be prised away
be performed 1
- qılınırğa
- to be performed, to be said (of a prayer)
be permitted 1
- bolurğa
- to be permitted
be picked 1
- jırtılırğa
- to be picked (of fruit)
be picked over 1
- ayırılırğa
- to be picked over, to be sorted, to be graded
be pieced on 1
- qoşulurğa
- to be pieced on, to be lengthened
be pierced 1
- teşilirge
- to be pierced, to be holed, to be bored through
be piled on someone 1
- qalanırğa
- to be piled on someone (of work or blame)
be piled up 1
- qalanırğa
- to be piled up, to be stacked, to be heaped
be pinched 1
- çimdilirge
- to be pinched, to be nipped
be pinned on 1
- tüyrelirge
- to be pinned on, to be fastened, to be stuck in
be placed 1
- jaraşdırılırğa
- to be placed, to be found a position (in work, in study)
be placed under arrest 1
- joyulurğa
- to be placed under arrest, to be sentenced
be plaited 1
- eşilirge
- to be plaited, to be braided, to be woven
be planed 2
- jonulurğa
- to be planed, to be hewn, to be faceted
- sürmelenirge
- to be planed, to be planed smooth, to be shaved down
be planted 1
- ornatılırğa
- to be planted, to be laid out, to be set in place
be played 2
be pleased with 1
- küwsünürge
- to be pleased with, to be content with, to approve of
be pleased with something 1
- ongsunurğa
- to be pleased with something, to approve of it, to show satisfaction
be ploughed 1
- sürülürge
- to be ploughed (of land)
be plucked 1
- jırtılırğa
- to be plucked (of a bird)
be plucked bare 1
- julqunurğa
- to be plucked bare, to be pulled or torn out
be plucked thin 1
- qıyılırğa
- to be plucked thin (of eyebrows)
be pointed out 2
- çertilirge
- to be pointed out, to be noted, to be emphasized
- esgertilirge
- to be pointed out, to be mentioned, to be noted
be poisoned 1
- uwlanırğa
- to be poisoned, to be envenomed
be possible 1
- bolurğa
- to be possible
be poured 1
- iyilirge
- to be poured, to be cast (of molten metal)
be praised 1
- mahtalırğa
- to be praised, to be commended, to be spoken well of
be present 1
- bolurğa
- to be present, to stay at a place
be presented 1
- körgüzülürge
- to be presented, to be produced (of a document)
be presented to the bride's kin at the wedding visit 1
- körünürge
- to be presented to the bride's kin at the wedding visit
be preserved 1
- saqlanırğa
- to be preserved, to be kept
be pressed down 1
- basılırğa
- to be pressed down, to be weighed down, to be trampled
be printed 1
- basmalanırğa
- to be printed, to be published, to be brought out
be produced 1
- çığarılırğa
- to be produced, to be issued, to be brought out
be promised to someone 1
- atalırğa
- to be promised to someone, to be earmarked, to be set aside for
be protected 1
- qoruwlanırğa
- to be protected, to be guarded, to be defended
be proud 1
- öhtünürge
- to be proud, to give oneself airs, to carry oneself proudly
be proud of 2
- mahtanırğa
- to be proud of, to take pride in
- öhtemlenirge
- to be proud of, to take pride in, to feel proud
be provided with 1
- bajarılırğa
- to be provided with, to be supplied with, to be equipped with
be provoked or angered 1
- qozulurğa
- to be provoked or angered
be pulled 1
- tartılırğa
- to be pulled, to be drawn, to be dragged
be pulled taut 1
- köberge
- to be pulled taut
be punished 1
- azablanırğa
- to be punished, to bear a punishment
be pushed 1
- türtülürge
- to be pushed, to be shoved
be put 1
- salınırğa
- to be put, to be placed, to be laid down (passive)
be put in order 1
- jaraşdırılırğa
- to be put in order, to be arranged, to be settled
be put in place 1
- saldırılırğa
- to be put in place, to be laid or set on someone's orders
be put out 1
- öçürülürge
- to be put out, to be extinguished, to be switched off
be put right 2
- ongarılırğa
- to be put right, to be mended, to be repaired, to be set in order
- tüzelirge
- to be put right, to go well, to come good, to sort itself out
be quarried 1
- qobarılırğa
- to be quarried, to be dug out
be quilted 1
- sırılırğa
- to be quilted, to be stitched through
be raided 1
- basılırğa
- to be raided, to be fallen upon
be raked up 1
- ışırılırğa
- to be raked up, to be stirred, to be got going (of a fire)
be ravenous 1
- jutlanırğa
- to be ravenous, to be greedy, to grudge
be read 1
- oqulurğa
- to be read, to be recited
be reaped 1
- orulurğa
- to be reaped, to be cut, to be harvested
be reared 1
- asıralırğa
- to be reared, to be looked after, to grow up
be reared and fattened 1
- aynıtılırğa
- to be reared and fattened, to be brought on
be reckoned as 2
- sanalırğa
- to be reckoned as, to be considered, to count as, to be registered as
- tergelirge
- to be reckoned as, to be considered something
be reckoned up 1
- eseblenirge
- to be reckoned up, to be counted, to be totted up
be recognized 1
- tanılırğa
- to be recognized, to become known, to gain a name
be reconciled 1
- jaraşdırılırğa
- to be reconciled, to be made up with someone
be reduced 1
- azaytılırğa
- to be reduced, to be lessened, to be cut down
be reduced in number 1
- sediretilirge
- to be reduced in number, to be thinned out
be reflected 1
- ıhtırılırğa
- to be reflected, to bounce back
be related to someone as 1
- bolurğa
- to be related to someone as
be removed 2
- keterilirge
- to be removed, to be taken away, to be cleared away, to be got rid of
- qoratılırğa
- to be removed, to be taken away, to be cleared out
be removed from a post 1
- taydırılırğa
- to be removed from a post, to be dismissed, to be deposed
be renewed 2
- jangırırğa
- to be renewed, to be made new again, to be restored
- jangırtılırğa
- to be renewed, to be refreshed, to be restored, to be done up
be repaid 1
- qayıtırğa
- to be repaid, to pay for itself
be repeated 2
- qatlanırğa
- to be repeated, to happen again
- qayıtarılırğa
- to be repeated, to be gone over again
be replaced 1
- alışınırğa
- to be replaced, to be relieved, to change over
be required 1
- izlenirge
- to be required, to be wanted, to be in demand
be researched 1
- tintilirge
- to be researched, to be studied, to be investigated
be reserved 1
- qaldırılırğa
- to be reserved, to be booked
be resettled 1
- köçürülürge
- to be resettled, to be deported, to be moved elsewhere
be resumed 1
- jangırırğa
- to be resumed, to start up again
be returned 1
- qayıtarılırğa
- to be returned, to be given back, to be handed back
be revived 1
- tirgizilirge
- to be revived, to be brought back to life
be rid of 1
- ariwlanırğa
- to be rid of, to be free of
be rid of something 1
- arıtılırğa
- to be rid of something, to be cleared of it
be ridden 1
- minilirge
- to be ridden, to be mounted
be roasted 1
- tişlenirge
- to be roasted, to be grilled on a spit
be robbed 1
- tonalırğa
- to be robbed, to be plundered, to be stripped
be rocked 1
- tebiretilirge
- to be rocked
be rolled along 1
- töngeretilirge
- to be rolled along, to be sent rolling
be roofed 1
- jabılırğa
- to be roofed, to be covered (of a building)
be rough 1
- çayqalırğa
- to be rough, to be choppy, to surge
be rubbed on 2
- ışılırğa
- to be rubbed on, to be smeared on
- sürtülürge
- to be rubbed on, to be smeared on
be sad 2
- mıdahlanırğa
- to be sad, to grieve, to be downcast
- mıdahsınırğa
- to be sad, to grieve, to be downcast
be saddened 2
- muthuzlanırğa
- to be saddened, to darken
- taqırlanırğa
- to be saddened, to grow heavy-hearted
be saddled 1
- jerlenirge
- to be saddled
be said 1
- aytılınırğa
- to be said, to be told, to be communicated to someone
be salted 1
- tuzlanırğa
- to be salted, to be pickled in brine, to be cured
be saved 1
- qutharılırğa
- to be saved, to be rescued, to be delivered
be scattered 2
- çaçdırılırğa
- to be scattered, to be broken up, to be dispersed
- çaçılırğa
- to be scattered, to be strewn, to be sown
be scorched 1
- küydürülürge
- to be scorched, to be scalded, to be burned by something caustic
be scraped off 1
- qırılırğa
- to be scraped off, to be scoured away, to be rubbed off
be scratched 1
- tırnalırğa
- to be scratched, to be clawed
be searched 2
- qarmalırğa
- to be searched, to be rummaged through
- tintilirge
- to be searched, to be gone through
be seen off 1
- aşırılırğa
- to be seen off, to be sent, to be dispatched
be seized by force 1
- küçlenirge
- to be seized by force, to be taken over, to be occupied
be seized with a cramp 1
- tartınırğa
- to be seized with a cramp, to contract
be sent 1
- jiberilirge
- to be sent, to be dispatched, to be forwarded
be sent off 1
- tebretilirge
- to be sent off, to be set going
be separated 1
- ayırılırğa
- to be separated, to come apart, to be divided off
be served 1
- suwlanırğa
- to be served, to be covered (of a cow, a ewe)
be set against someone 2
- tablanırğa
- to be set against someone, to be turned against someone
- tişelirge
- to be set against someone, to be turned against them
be set apart 1
- ençilenirge
- to be set apart, to be assigned as someone's own, to be made separate
be set free 2
- boşlanırğa
- to be set free, to be released, to be let go
- ıçhındırılırğa
- to be set free, to be released
be set in motion 1
- tebiretilirge
- to be set in motion, to be started off
be set moving 1
- tebirelirge
- to be set moving, to be started off, to be got going
be set on edge 1
- qamarğa
- to be set on edge (of the teeth)
be set on something 2
- uwlanırğa
- to be set on something, to be set against someone
- üskürülürge
- to be set on something, to be egged on (of a dog)
be set up 1
- quralırğa
- to be set up, to be put in place
be set up together 1
- quruluşurğa
- to be set up together, to be founded all at once
be sewn 1
- tigilirge
- to be sewn, to be stitched, to be made up (of a garment)
be shaken down 2
- ağızılırğa
- to be shaken down, to be knocked off (of fruit)
- qağılırğa
- to be shaken down (of fruit)
be shaken out 1
- qağılırğa
- to be shaken out, to be beaten out
be shaky 2
- asharğa
- to be shaky, to lag, to suffer
- lüwülderge
- to be shaky, to sway, to wobble, to give underfoot
be sharpened 3
- bilenirge
- to be sharpened, to be honed, to be given an edge
- hırşılanırğa
- to be sharpened, to be whetted, to be honed
- qıyılırğa
- to be sharpened, to be pointed (of a pencil)
be sheared 1
- qırqılırğa
- to be sheared, to be cut, to be clipped
be shifted 1
- köçürülürge
- to be shifted, to be moved over (of furniture, a monument)
be shifted aside 1
- taydırılırğa
- to be shifted aside, to be moved out of place
be short of breath 1
- tunuğurğa
- to be short of breath, to gasp, to suffocate
be shortened 1
- qıshartılırğa
- to be shortened, to be cut down in length
be shot 1
- urulurğa
- to be shot, to be hit by a bullet
be shouted at 1
- qıçırılırğa
- to be shouted at, to be called out to
be shovelled up 1
- kürelirge
- to be shovelled up, to be raked together into a heap
be shown 1
- körgüzülürge
- to be shown, to be displayed, to be demonstrated
be shut 1
- beklenirge
- to be shut, to be closed, to be sealed off
be shut down 1
- jabılırğa
- to be shut down, to be closed (of an institution)
be shy 1
- betsinirge
- to be shy, to hold back, to be too embarrassed to speak
be shy of people 1
- jıyırılırğa
- to be shy of people, to keep to oneself
be shy of someone 1
- tartınırğa
- to be shy of someone, to be embarrassed, to hold back out of deference
be sifted 1
- elenirge
- to be sifted, to be sieved, to be put through a sieve
be sifted out 1
- ağarğa
- to be sifted out, to be strained off
be silenced 1
- qabışdırılırğa
- to be silenced, to have one's mouth shut for one
be singed 1
- üyütülürge
- to be singed, to have the hair or bristles burnt off (of a sheep's head and trotters)
be situated 1
- ornalırğa
- to be situated, to lie, to stand (of a village, a town)
be skimmed 1
- awlanırğa
- to be skimmed, to have the cream taken off
be skinned 1
- sıdırılırğa
- to be skinned, to be stripped off, to be flayed
be slipped on 1
- kiydirilirge
- to be slipped on, to be fitted onto something
be smashed 3
- qawşalırğa
- to be smashed, to be routed, to be broken up
- qırılırğa
- to be smashed, to be broken
- uwatılırğa
- to be smashed, to be broken to pieces, to be shattered
be smeared on 1
- jağılırğa
- to be smeared on, to be spread, to be applied
be sniffed at 1
- iyisgelirge
- to be sniffed at, to be smelled
be soaked in 1
- singdirilirge
- to be soaked in, to be absorbed, to be impregnated
be softened 1
- jumuşatılırğa
- to be softened, to be soaked soft
be sold 2
be soothed 2
- çapırılırğa
- to be soothed, to be eased, to be set at rest (of the heart)
- jazılırğa
- to be soothed, to be set at rest
be sorry for 1
- qayğırırğa
- to be sorry for, to grieve over, to feel for
be sorted 1
- ayırtlanırğa
- to be sorted, to be picked over, to be graded
be sought 1
- izlenirge
- to be sought, to be searched for, to be tracked down
be sown 2
- saldırılırğa
- to be sown, to be planted (of seed)
- sebilirge
- to be sown, to be planted (of seed, of a field)
be speechless or stunned 1
- sımpayırğa
- to be speechless or stunned
be spent 5
- joyulurğa
- to be spent, to be expended
- keterge
- to be spent, to go on something
- qorarğa
- to be spent, to be used up, to go on something
- qoratılırğa
- to be spent, to be used up, to be got through
- tögülürge
- to be spent, to be laid out (of money)
be split 1
- jarılırğa
- to be split, to be cleft (passive of car-)
be sprayed 1
- bürkülürge
- to be sprayed, to be sprinkled, to be splashed about
be spread out 1
- jayılırğa
- to be spread out, to be laid out
be spun 1
- iyirilirge
- to be spun, to be made into thread or yarn
be squeezed 2
- qısdırılırğa
- to be squeezed, to be pinched, to get caught tight
- qısılırğa
- to be squeezed, to be pressed, to be tied tight
be stained red 1
- qızarırğa
- to be stained red, to be crimsoned
be startled 1
- ürkerge
- to be startled, to be alarmed
be stifled 1
- tunçuğurğa
- to be stifled, to be crushed, to be held down
be stingy 1
- qızğanırğa
- to be stingy, to be sparing
be stirred 1
- bulğanırğa
- to be stirred, to be mixed together
be stirred or mixed together 1
- bulğaşırğa
- to be stirred or mixed together
be stitched 1
- qayılırğa
- to be stitched, to be hemmed, to be run up with a seam
be stolen 1
- urlanırğa
- to be stolen
be stood 1
- turulurğa
- to be stood, to be kept standing or waiting
be stopped 1
- tohtatılırğa
- to be stopped, to be brought to a halt
be stored away 1
- basdırılırğa
- to be stored away, to be put down
be straightened 1
- tüzetilirge
- to be straightened, to be levelled, to be smoothed out
be strained 1
- süzülürge
- to be strained, to be filtered (passive of süz-)
be strangled 1
- buwulurğa
- to be strangled, to be choked, to suffocate
be strengthened 1
- begitilirge
- to be strengthened, to be made firm
be stretched 1
- kerilirge
- to be stretched, to be spread out (passive of ker-)
be strewn 1
- sebilirge
- to be strewn, to be scattered, to be sprinkled over
be stroked 2
- sılanırğa
- to be stroked, to be smoothed, to be rubbed
- sıypalırğa
- to be stroked, to be smoothed down
be struck 1
- urulurğa
- to be struck, to be beaten, to be hit
be struck down 1
- qabışdırılırğa
- to be struck down, to be killed
be struck dumb 1
- simsirerge
- to be struck dumb, to freeze, to be dumbfounded
be struck dumb together 1
- simsireşirge
- to be struck dumb together, to all stand rooted to the spot
be struck off 1
- qoratılırğa
- to be struck off, to be excluded, to be dismissed
be strung 1
- tizilirge
- to be strung, to be threaded (of beads)
be stuck in 1
- çançılırğa
- to be stuck in, to be driven in, to be pierced
be stuck on 1
- jabışdırılırğa
- to be stuck on, to be glued on
be studied 1
- oqulurğa
- to be studied
be stuffed in 1
- tığılırğa
- to be stuffed in, to be thrust in, to get stuck in
be subjugated 1
- boysundurulurğa
- to be subjugated, to be subdued, to be brought under someone's rule
be sucked 1
- emilirge
- to be sucked, to be suckled, to be drawn in by sucking
be sugary to someone 1
- balsıtırğa
- to be sugary to someone, to flatter someone, to lay it on thick
be suitable 1
- jararğa
- to be suitable, to be fit
be sung 1
- jırlanırğa
- to be sung, to be performed as a song
be surfeited 1
- gamayırğa
- to be surfeited, to be cloyed, to be sick of rich food
be surprised 1
- seyirsinirge
- to be surprised, to wonder, to be taken aback
be swaddled 1
- bölenirge
- to be swaddled, to be wrapped up, to lie bundled in a blanket
be swallowed 1
- jutulurğa
- to be swallowed, to be swallowed up
be swept 3
- sıypalırğa
- to be swept, to be swept up
- sıypatılırğa
- to be swept, to be wiped down, to be cleaned off
- sibirilirge
- to be swept, to be swept clean
be swept up 1
- sıpharılırğa
- to be swept up, to be swept out
be taken 1
- alınırğa
- to be taken, to be received, to be accepted
be taken across 1
- ötdürülürge
- to be taken across, to be brought over, to be conveyed
be taken as a sign 1
- joralanırğa
- to be taken as a sign, to be read as an omen (of a dream)
be taken away 2
- eltilirge
- to be taken away, to be carried off, to be conveyed somewhere
- sıyırılırğa
- to be taken away, to be seized, to be confiscated
be taken down 1
- tüşürülürge
- to be taken down, to be lowered, to be brought down
be taken off 2
- teşdirilirge
- to be taken off, to be removed (of clothing)
- teşilirge
- to be taken off, to be undone, to be unfastened
be taken out 1
- çığarılırğa
- to be taken out, to be brought out, to be extracted
be taken past 1
- ozdurulurğa
- to be taken past, to be conveyed past, to be let through
be talked about 1
- söleşinirge
- to be talked about, to be spoken of, to be discussed
be tanned 1
- iylenirge
- to be tanned, to be worked soft, to be kneaded
be tapered 1
- tişelirge
- to be tapered, to be brought to a point (of a haystack)
be taught 2
- üretilirge
- to be taught, to be trained in something
- üyretilirge
- to be taught, to be trained, to be instructed
be teased out 1
- titilirge
- to be teased out, to be carded, to be fluffed up (of wool)
be tempered 2
be tempted by 4
- qızarğa
- to be tempted by, to be taken with something
- qızınırğa
- to be tempted by, to be enticed, to fall for
- suqlanırğa
- to be tempted by, to covet
- terilirge
- to be tempted by, to be taken in by, to fall for
be terrified 1
- titirerge
- to be terrified, to tremble with fear
be tested 1
- sınalırğa
- to be tested, to be tried out, to be put to the test
be tethered head to tail 1
- qantarılırğa
- to be tethered head to tail
be there in abundance 1
- tögülürge
- to be there in abundance, to be piled high
be thought 1
- sunulurğa
- to be thought, to be supposed, to be taken for something else
be threaded 1
- suwurulurğa
- to be threaded, to be strung (of a needle, of beads)
be threshed 1
- tüyülürge
- to be threshed
be thrown 3
- atdırılırğa
- to be thrown, to be shot away, to be fired
- atılırğa
- to be thrown, to be cast
- şiperilirge
- to be thrown, to be flung, to be tossed away
be thrown away 1
- taşlanırğa
- to be thrown away, to be discarded, to be cast off
be thrown into confusion 1
- alğasarğa
- to be thrown into confusion, to lose one's nerve, to panic
be thrust in 1
- suğulurğa
- to be thrust in, to be stuck in, to be shoved in
be tidied away 1
- jıyılırğa
- to be tidied away, to be cleared up
be tied 1
- baylanırğa
- to be tied, to be bound, to be fastened up
be tied to 2
- baylanırğa
- to be tied to, to be bound up with, to be attached to
- tağılırğa
- to be tied to, to be attached, to be fastened on
be tight 1
- qısarğa
- to be tight, to pinch (of clothing)
be tipped over 1
- qantarılırğa
- to be tipped over, to be upended, to be emptied out
be tormented 2
- kemirilirge
- to be tormented, to be worn down, to be eaten away
- termilirge
- to be tormented, to suffer
be torn 1
- jırtılırğa
- to be torn, to be ripped, to be pulled apart
be torn off 1
- üzdürülürge
- to be torn off, to be picked, to be cut off
be touched 1
- tiyilirge
- to be touched, to be laid a hand on, to be started on
be toughened 1
- iylenirge
- to be toughened, to be seasoned, to be hardened by experience
be trampled 3
- maltanırğa
- to be trampled, to be trodden underfoot
- teblenirge
- to be trampled, to be trodden down
- teplenirge
- to be trampled, to be trodden down
be translated 1
- köçürülürge
- to be translated
be treated 1
- bağılırğa
- to be treated, to be nursed back to health
be tucked away 1
- qısdırılırğa
- to be tucked away, to be stashed, to be put by
be turned back 1
- burdurulurğa
- to be turned back, to be made to turn, to be redirected
be turned inside out 1
- aylandırılırğa
- to be turned inside out, to be relined
be turned round 1
- aylandırılırğa
- to be turned round, to be turned about
be turned up 1
- çüyürülürge
- to be turned up, to be rolled up, to be folded back (of sleeves)
be twisted 1
- qatlanırğa
- to be twisted, to be plied (of yarn)
be typed 1
- qağılırğa
- to be typed, to be printed on a typewriter
be typeset 1
- jıyılırğa
- to be typeset, to be set in type
be unable to settle 1
- örelerge
- to be unable to settle, to be uneasy, to be on edge
be under a delusion 1
- jangılırğa
- to be under a delusion, to be led astray
be underlined 1
- çertilirge
- to be underlined, to have a line drawn under it
be understood 1
- angılanırğa
- to be understood, to be grasped, to be made out
be unharnessed 1
- tuwarılırğa
- to be unharnessed, to be unsaddled, to be unhitched
be united 1
- birikdirilirge
- to be united, to be brought together, to be merged
be unloaded 1
- qotarılırğa
- to be unloaded, to be tipped out, to be poured from one vessel into another
be unravelled 1
- sediretilirge
- to be unravelled, to be unpicked, to be undone
be untied 1
- ıçhındırılırğa
- to be untied, unhooked or detached
be unwound 1
- sögülürge
- to be unwound, to unravel, to be undone
be up in arms 1
- öreleşirge
- to be up in arms, to be beside oneself, to be unable to settle
be upset 1
- qıynalırğa
- to be upset, to worry, to fret, to be anxious
be used 1
- hayırlanılırğa
- to be used, to be made use of
be used up 1
- qabılırğa
- to be used up, to be spent, to run out
be visible 1
- körünürge
- to be visible, to be seen, to show
be wanted 1
- süyülürge
- to be wanted, to be desired, to be wished for
be washed 1
- juwulurğa
- to be washed, to be cleaned, to wash oneself
- to be washed (of a body, in the funeral rite)
be watered 2
- içirilirge
- to be watered (of livestock)
- suğarılırğa
- to be watered, to be irrigated
be weeded 1
- arıtılırğa
- to be weeded, to be cleared of weeds
be weighed 1
- çegilirge
- to be weighed, to be put on the scales
be whitened 1
- ağartılırğa
- to be whitened, to be bleached, to be limewashed
be whitened with ayran or cream 1
- ağartılırğa
- to be whitened with ayran or cream (of soup)
be whitewashed 1
- aqlanırğa
- to be whitewashed, to be limed
be widened 2
- kengerilirge
- to be widened, to be broadened, to be expanded
- kengertilirge
- to be widened, to be made broader
be winnowed 1
- suwurulurğa
- to be winnowed, to be tossed in the wind (of grain)
be wiped 2
- sıypalırğa
- to be wiped, to be dusted off
- sürtülürge
- to be wiped, to be wiped off
be worn 2
- jürütülürge
- to be worn, to be carried about
- kiyilirge
- to be worn, to be put on, to be used as clothing
be worn out 7
- arıtılırğa
- to be worn out, to be worked to exhaustion
- sediretilirge
- to be worn out, to be worn to rags
- sığılırğa
- to be worn out, to be squeezed dry
- tozarğa
- to be worn out, to become exhausted, to waste away
- tozuratılırğa
- to be worn out, to be let go to ruin, to be run down
- tügenirge
- to be worn out, to grow feeble, to grow decrepit
- uwalırğa
- to be worn out, to be at the end of one's strength
be worn out with fatigue 1
- ezilirge
- to be worn out with fatigue
be worried about 1
- qozğalırğa
- to be worried about, to be anxious over
be worth nothing 1
- tiyerge
- to be worth nothing
be wound around 2
- çörgelirge
- to be wound around, to be wrapped, to get tangled around something
- çulğanırğa
- to be wound around, to get tangled around something
be wound round 1
- çırmalırğa
- to be wound round, to wind itself about
be wound up 1
- qurulurğa
- to be wound up, to be set, to be cocked (of a clock, a trap, a gun)
be woven 1
- soğulurğa
- to be woven (on a loom)
be wrapped up 1
- basdırılırğa
- to be wrapped up, to lie muffled up
be written 1
- jazılırğa
- to be written, to be written down
be wrung out 1
- sığılırğa
- to be wrung out, to be squeezed, to be pressed
bead 1
- mınçaq
- bead, beads, a string of beads
beaded 1
- mınçaqlı
- beaded, wearing beads, ornamented with beads
beak 1
- burun
- beak
beam of timber squared on four sides 1
- brus
- a beam of timber squared on four sides
bean 1
- qudoru
- bean, an annual plant with long narrow pods, and its edible seed
bear 4
bear a grudge 2
- dertlenirge
- to bear a grudge, to harbour malice against someone, to grow embittered
- dertlerge
- to bear a grudge
bear a grudge against someone 1
- jawlarğa
- to bear a grudge against someone, to be at odds with someone, to be on bad terms
bear well 1
- biterge
- to bear well, to give a good yield
bear young 2
- balalanırğa
- to bear young, to breed, to hatch out
- qozlarğa
- to bear young, to calve, to foal, to lamb, to farrow
beard 1
- saqal
- beard
bearded 1
- saqallı
- bearded
bearded vulture 1
- mıllıkçı
- bearded vulture, lammergeier; a bird of prey that feeds on carrion
beardless 1
- köse
- beardless, hairless-faced, with a scanty beard or moustache
bearing a stated family name 1
- tuqumlu
- bearing a stated family name
bearing apple trees 1
- almalı
- bearing apple trees, planted with apple trees
bearing leaves 1
- çapıraqlı
- bearing leaves, deciduous
beat 8
beat of the wings 1
- qağıw
- a beat of the wings
beat someone 1
- qıtarğa
- to beat someone, to win against someone at a game
beat someone at a game 1
- tigiltirge
- to beat someone at a game, to win off them
beaten path 1
- soqmaq
- a beaten path, a narrow trail
beating 4
beautiful 2
beauty 2
beaver 1
- qunduz
- a beaver
because of 2
beckon 1
- çaqırırğa
- to beckon, to lure, to entice, to tempt
become 1
- bolurğa
- to become, to turn into, to enter a state
become absent-minded 1
- serlenirge
- to become absent-minded, to grow forgetful, to lose one's memory
become absorbed in 1
- kirirge
- to become absorbed in, to sink into (thought, talk)
become angry 1
- çamlanırğa
- to become angry, to lose one's temper
become blocked 1
- tunuğurğa
- to become blocked, to be stopped up (of the nose or the ears)
become clear 2
- açıqlanırğa
- to become clear, to come to light, to be explained
- angılaşınırğa
- to become clear, to become intelligible, to sink in
become convinced of something 1
- tüşünürge
- to become convinced of something, to come to believe in it
become cramped 1
- kirişirge
- to become cramped, to stiffen, to curl up
become damp 1
- terlerge
- to become damp, to sweat (of a wall, a window)
become disillusioned 2
- suwurğa
- to become disillusioned, to lose hope
- tağalanırğa
- to become disillusioned, to lose heart in something
become distorted 1
- türlenirge
- to become distorted, to be disfigured
become docile 1
- juwaşırğa
- to become docile, to be gentled, to grow submissive
become dull-witted 1
- serlenirge
- to become dull-witted, to go soft in the head
become educated 1
- jarıqlanırğa
- to become educated, to be enlightened, to take on culture
become established 1
- tamırlanırğa
- to become established, to settle in, to become entrenched
become estranged 1
- ilgenirge
- to become estranged, to keep one's distance
become evident 1
- belgilenirge
- to become evident, to come to light
become exhausted or severely weakened 1
- abızırarğa
- to become exhausted or severely weakened
become extremely angry 1
- jarılırğa
- to become extremely angry, to be overwhelmed by rage
become fully satisfied with something 1
- serilirge
- to become fully satisfied with something, to have enough of it
become harder 1
- qıyınlaşırğa
- to become harder, to grow more difficult, to get complicated
become inflamed 1
- terseyirge
- to become inflamed, to get worse (of a wound)
become intertwined 1
- çalışırğa
- to become intertwined, to get tangled together
become keen on 1
- qızınırğa
- to become keen on, to take an interest in, to throw oneself into
become known 1
- bilinirge
- to become known, to be found out
become layered 1
- qatlanırğa
- to become layered, to pile up in layers
become lighter 1
- jengillenirge
- to become lighter, to be eased of a burden, to be partly freed
become matted 1
- üyügürge
- to become matted, to felt together (of wool)
become more acute 1
- qatılanırğa
- to become more acute, to sharpen
become more drawn out 1
- uzarırğa
- to become more drawn out, to drag on
become muddy 1
- boqlanırğa
- to become muddy, to grow turbid, to be dirtied
become numerous 1
- köplenirge
- to become numerous, to increase in number
become obsolete 1
- eskirirge
- to become obsolete, to go out of date
become polluted 1
- kirlenirge
- to become polluted, to be fouled (of water)
become runny 1
- tağalanırğa
- to become runny, to become too thin (of dough)
become slim and trim 1
- subayırğa
- to become slim and trim, to grow lean and upright
become spoilt 1
- erkelenirge
- to become spoilt, to be pampered, to grow soft
become tame 1
- üyürsünürge
- to become tame, to grow used to people (of an animal)
become tiresome 1
- bezdirirge
- to become tiresome, to grow wearisome, to be sickening
become tousled 1
- tozurarğa
- to become tousled, to come undone, to get unkempt (of hair, of clothing)
become trapped or embedded 1
- batarğa
- to become trapped or embedded
become widely known 1
- eşitdirilirge
- to become widely known, to be spread abroad (of talk or gossip)
become willing or resolved to do something 1
- köllenirge
- to become willing or resolved to do something
becoming absent-minded 1
- serleniw
- becoming absent-minded, growing forgetful
becoming agitated 1
- öreleşiw
- becoming agitated, being unable to settle
becoming clear 2
- açıqlanıw
- becoming clear, clarification
- angılaşınıw
- becoming clear
becoming convinced 1
- tüşünüw
- becoming convinced, belief
becoming equal 1
- tengleşiw
- becoming equal, drawing level
becoming harder 1
- qıyınlaşıw
- becoming harder
becoming intertwined 1
- çalışıw
- becoming intertwined
becoming known 2
- bayamlanıw
- becoming known, coming to light
- biliniw
- becoming known, being noticeable
becoming muddy 1
- boqlanıw
- becoming muddy, growing turbid
becoming runny 1
- tağalanıw
- becoming runny, going slack
becoming tipsy 1
- jılınıw
- becoming tipsy, the onset of intoxication
bed 2
bedbug 1
- qandağay
- a bedbug
bedding 1
- juwurğan
- bedding, bedclothes
bee 1
- çibin
- bee
beech 1
- çınar
- beech, the tree
beechnut 1
- çınar
- beechnut, the seed of the beech
beeswax 2
beet 1
- çügündür
- beet, beetroot
beet grower 1
- çügündürçü
- beet grower, one who cultivates sugar beet
beetle 1
- qamıjaq
- beetle
before 2
before one's time 1
- ajalsız
- before one's time, prematurely
before the appointed time 1
- ertte
- before the appointed time, prematurely
beforehand 3
- aldan
- beforehand, in advance, first of all
- alğadan
- beforehand, in advance, ahead of time
- alğaraqdan
- beforehand, somewhat in advance
beg 1
- jalbarırğa
- to beg, to implore, to entreat
beg humbly 1
- jalınırğa
- to beg humbly, to plead, to entreat abjectly
begging 2
begging humbly 1
- jalınıw
- begging humbly
begin 5
- başlanırğa
- to begin, to start, to get under way
- başlarğa
- to begin
- tebirenirge
- to begin, to get under way, to start up
- tebrenirge
- to begin, to get under way
- tebrerge
- to begin, to set in, to come on
begin or open 1
- açılırğa
- to begin or open (of an event or institution)
begin to do something 1
- başlarğa
- to begin to do something
begin to fill with sap 1
- köpçürge
- to begin to fill with sap
begin to rise 1
- köpçürge
- to begin to rise (of dough)
begin to swell 1
- köpçürge
- to begin to swell
begin to talk 1
- tillenirge
- to begin to talk, to find one's tongue, to come out with speech (of a child)
beginning 4
beginning to talk 1
- tilleniw
- beginning to talk
behave 1
- eterge
- to behave, to act in some way
behave noisily and disruptively 1
- boranlatırğa
- to behave noisily and disruptively
behave with tact 1
- adeplerge
- to behave with tact, to observe propriety, to show respect
behind 1
- art
- behind, afterward, later on
behind someone's back 2
being a guest 1
- qonaqlıq
- being a guest, guesthood
being accused 1
- tersleniw
- being accused
being beaten 2
being bitten 1
- talanıw
- being bitten, being savaged
being blocked up 1
- biteliw
- being blocked up, clogging, obstruction
being born 1
- tuwuw
- being born
being broken 1
- uwalıw
- being broken
being built 2
being buried 2
being burnt 1
- küydürülüw
- being burnt, being destroyed by fire
being carried on 1
- jürütülüw
- being carried on, being kept up
being carried out 1
- bajarılıw
- being carried out, fulfilment
being catching 1
- juğuw
- being catching, sticking to something, being passed on
being caught 1
- tutuluw
- being caught
being chosen 1
- saylanıw
- being chosen, being elected, election
being cleaned 2
being closed 1
- jabılıw
- being closed, closing
being cold 1
- üşüw
- being cold
being combed 1
- taralıw
- being combed, combing
being completed 1
- tamamlanıw
- being completed, completion
being conducted 1
- bardırılıw
- being conducted
being confirmed 1
- begitiliw
- being confirmed, ratification
being conjugated 1
- betleniw
- being conjugated, conjugation
being cooked 1
- bişiw
- being cooked, cooking
being counted 2
being covered over 1
- qablanıw
- being covered over
being coy 1
- qoşaqlanıw
- being coy, playing the coquette
being created 1
- jaratılıw
- being created
being criticized 1
- sögülüw
- being criticized, being spoken ill of
being crushed 1
- eziliw
- being crushed
being cut 1
- kesiliw
- being cut, a cut
being cut to the heart 1
- jüreksiniw
- being cut to the heart, breaking down with emotion
being dazzled 1
- qamaw
- being dazzled
being deceived 1
- aldanıw
- being deceived, being taken in
being dedicated 1
- atalıw
- being dedicated, dedication
being depicted 1
- suratlanıw
- being depicted, depiction
being described 1
- sıfatlanıw
- being described, being portrayed
being disgusted 1
- jiyirgeniw
- being disgusted, revulsion, loathing
being divided 1
- üleşiniw
- being divided
being done 1
- etiliniw
- being done
being downcast 1
- unuğuw
- being downcast
being dragged 1
- süyreliw
- being dragged
being dressed 1
- kiydiriliw
- being dressed
being dried out 1
- qurutuluw
- being dried out, being drained
being driven 2
being driven out 1
- qıstalıw
- being driven out
being earthed up 1
- qalanıw
- being earthed up
being eaten 1
- aşalıw
- being eaten
being elected 1
- ayırılıw
- being elected, election to an office
being enough 1
- jetişiw
- being enough, sufficiency
being entertained 1
- sıylanıw
- being entertained, being feasted as a guest
being fastened 1
- begitiliw
- being fastened, being made fast
being fixed 1
- belgileniw
- being fixed, determination
being forgotten 1
- unutuluw
- being forgotten
being found 1
- tabılıw
- being found, turning up
being freed 1
- azatlanıw
- being freed, liberation
being given 1
- beriliw
- being given, the handing over of something
being grazed 1
- kütülüw
- being grazed, being pastured
being harnessed 1
- jegiliw
- being harnessed
being heard 1
- eşitiliw
- being heard
being held back 1
- tıyılıw
- being held back, stopping
being held up 1
- çırmalıw
- being held up, a setback
being hidden 1
- jaşırılıw
- being hidden, concealment
being honoured 1
- sıylanıw
- being honoured, enjoying respect
being in heat 1
- turuw
- being in heat (of a cow)
being in use 1
- jürütülüw
- being in use, currency (of a word, of a custom)
being inspired 1
- uçunuw
- being inspired
being invited 1
- çaqırılıw
- being invited
being joined on 1
- jalğanıw
- being joined on
being kept 1
- asıralıw
- being kept, being stored
being killed 1
- öltürülüw
- being killed
being knocked 1
- qağılıw
- being knocked, being struck
being late 1
- keçigiw
- being late, lateness
being lifted 2
- költürülüw
- being lifted
- kötürülüw
- being lifted, rising
being lined up 1
- tiziliw
- being lined up, forming up in a row
being lit 1
- jağılıw
- being lit, kindling (of a fire)
being loaded 1
- jükleniw
- being loaded, a loading
being made firm 1
- begiw
- being made firm, consolidation
being marked 1
- belgileniw
- being marked, marking
being milked 1
- sawuluw
- being milked
being named 1
- atalıw
- being named, naming
being on the alert 1
- sağayıw
- being on the alert, wariness, uneasiness
being paid 1
- töleniw
- being paid, payment
being painted 1
- boyalıw
- being painted, being dyed
being performed 1
- qılınıw
- being performed, performance (of a prayer)
being pierced 1
- teşiliw
- being pierced, being holed through
being piled up 1
- qalanıw
- being piled up, being stacked
being plaited 1
- eşiliw
- being plaited
being played 1
- soğuluw
- being played, the sounding of music
being pleased with something 1
- ongsunuw
- being pleased with something, satisfaction, approval
being ploughed 1
- sürülüw
- being ploughed
being poisoned 1
- uwlanıw
- being poisoned, poisoning
being poured out 1
- tögülüw
- being poured out, spilling, shedding
being praised 1
- mahtalıw
- being praised, renown
being pressed down 1
- basılıw
- being pressed down, being packed down
being printed 1
- basmalanıw
- being printed, publication
being protected 1
- qoruwlanıw
- being protected, being guarded
being proud of something 1
- öhtemleniw
- being proud of something, pride
being pulled 1
- tartılıw
- being pulled, being drawn
being read 1
- oquluw
- being read
being reckoned up 1
- esebleniw
- being reckoned up
being recognized 1
- tanılıw
- being recognized, recognition
being reconciled 1
- jaraşdırılıw
- being reconciled
being removed 1
- qoratılıw
- being removed, being cleared away
being renewed 1
- jangırıw
- being renewed
being replaced 1
- alışınıw
- being replaced, changeover, relief
being resettled 1
- köçürülüw
- being resettled
being revived 1
- tirgiziliw
- being revived
being ridden 1
- miniliw
- being ridden
being set free 1
- boşlanıw
- being set free, release
being set on something 1
- uwlanıw
- being set on something, resolve towards something
being sewn 1
- tigiliw
- being sewn
being shaken out 1
- qağılıw
- being shaken out, being beaten out
being shaped on a last 1
- kebleniw
- being shaped on a last, being put in a mould
being sharpened 1
- bileniw
- being sharpened, sharpening
being shortened 1
- qıshartılıw
- being shortened
being shy 1
- betsiniw
- being shy, shyness
being sick of something 1
- beziw
- being sick of something, weariness
being smeared on 2
being sold 1
- satılıw
- being sold, finding a sale
being spent 1
- qoratılıw
- being spent, being used up
being squeezed 1
- qısılıw
- being squeezed
being stirred 1
- bulğanıw
- being stirred
being stolen 1
- urlanıw
- being stolen
being strained 1
- süzülüw
- being strained, straining
being strangled 1
- buwuluw
- being strangled
being struck 1
- uruluw
- being struck
being struck dumb 2
being struck off 1
- qoratılıw
- being struck off, being dismissed
being stuck in 1
- çançılıw
- being stuck in
being stuffed in 1
- tığılıw
- being stuffed in
being sung 1
- jırlanıw
- being sung, the singing of a song
being swallowed up 1
- jutuluw
- being swallowed up, a going down
being taken 1
- alınıw
- being taken, being accepted
being taken down 1
- tüşürülüw
- being taken down, lowering
being taken off 1
- teşiliw
- being taken off
being taken out 1
- çığarılıw
- being taken out, extraction
being tempted 3
being tested 1
- sınalıw
- being tested
being tied 1
- baylanıw
- being tied, connection, attachment
being tied on 1
- tağılıw
- being tied on, being hung up
being torn 1
- jırtılıw
- being torn, a tearing
being treated 1
- bağılıw
- being treated, undergoing treatment
being unharnessed 1
- tuwarılıw
- being unharnessed
being uplifted 1
- qanatlanıw
- being uplifted, elation
being visible 1
- körünüw
- being visible, showing, appearing
being watered 1
- suğarılıw
- being watered, irrigation
being wiped out 1
- qurutuluw
- being wiped out, being stamped out
being worn 1
- kiyiliw
- being worn
being wound up 1
- quruluw
- being wound up, being set
being woven on a loom 1
- soğuluw
- being woven on a loom
Belarusian 1
- belorus
- Belarusian
belated 2
belch 2
belch out 1
- kekirirge
- to belch out, to spew (flame)
belching 1
- kekiriw
- belching, a belching
belief 2
believe 1
- iynanırğa
- to believe
believing 1
- iymanlı
- believing, faithful, a believer
belittle 3
- kemlerge
- to belittle, to humiliate, to slight someone
- muthuzlarğa
- to belittle, to diminish someone's standing
- uçuzlarğa
- to belittle, to humiliate, to demean someone
bell 2
- qonguraw
- bell, handbell, small bell, sleigh bell
- zıngırdawuq
- bell, doorbell
bellflower 1
- sızğırıwçu
- a bellflower
bellow 3
- gürülderge
- to bellow, to low (of a bull)
- müngürerge
- to bellow, to low
- ökürürge
- to bellow, to low (of a cow or a bull)
bellowing 1
- ökürüw
- bellowing, lowing
bellows 1
- körük
- a bellows, the device worked by hand to blow air into a forge fire
belly 4
belong to 2
belonging to another household 1
- eşikli
- belonging to another household; coming from outside, not of this house
belonging to olden times 1
- burungulu
- belonging to olden times, of long ago
belonging to or happening in the warm season of the year 1
- jayğı
- belonging to or happening in the warm season of the year, summer
belonging to the grass family 1
- qılçıqlı
- belonging to the grass family, cereal
belonging to the state treasury 1
- kazönna
- belonging to the state treasury, state-owned
belongings 1
- hapçük
- belongings, household goods and effects; movable property
below 1
- enişgede
- below, down below, at a lower place
belt 1
- belibaw
- belt, girdle, sash
bemoan oneself 2
- jılatırğa
- to bemoan oneself, to make a show of complaint
- sınsıtırğa
- to bemoan oneself, to make a plaint
bench 2
bench built of stone 1
- tırkık
- a bench built of stone, brick or timber along the wall of a house, used for sitting outdoors
bend 8
- aylanç
- bend, turn, curve, meander
- aylanma
- bend, turn, curve, meander
- bügülürge
- to bend, to bow, to be bent, to double over
- büklenirge
- to bend, to be folded, to double over, to turn up
- iyiltirge
- to bend, to bow, to tilt down
- qoltuq
- bend, turn, crook of a road or a river
- qoyun
- a bend, a curved or concave place, in particular the bend of a river and the low ground it encloses
- tobuq
- bend, turn, meander (of a river or road)
bend down 1
- iyilirge
- to bend down, to stoop, to lean over
bend out of shape 1
- mayrışırğa
- to bend out of shape, to be twisted, to warp
bend something 1
- bügültürge
- to bend something, to make something bend or sag
bending 4
benefactor 1
- suwablı
- a benefactor, one who does good works
beneficial 1
- hayırlı
- beneficial, useful, of good use
beneficial to the body 1
- sawluqlu
- beneficial to the body; wholesome
benefit 4
benighted 1
- mejisuw
- benighted, unenlightened, ignorant
bent 1
- bügülgen
- bent, curved
bent stave and cord from which such a shaft is shot 1
- sadaq
- the bent stave and cord from which such a shaft is shot, a bow
bent tackle for taking fish 1
- ırğaq
- a bent tackle for taking fish; a fishing rod
bequeath 1
- qoyarğa
- to bequeath, to leave to someone
beside 1
- janında
- beside, next to, near, by the side of
besides 3
besmirch 1
- qaralarğa
- to besmirch, to slander, to blacken someone's name
besom of barberry twigs 1
- awlaw
- a besom of barberry twigs
best place 1
- tör
- the best place, the choicest spot
bet 3
betray 1
- satarğa
- to betray, to sell out, to turn traitor to
betrayal 2
betrothal gift exchanged as a token of consent to marry 1
- belgi
- a betrothal gift exchanged as a token of consent to marry
better 1
- qolay
- better, preferable
bewilder or disconcert someone 1
- abızıratırğa
- to bewilder or disconcert someone
bewilderment or confusion 1
- abızıraw
- bewilderment or confusion
beyond 1
- tışına
- beyond, apart from
beyond what is usual or expected 1
- bolmağança
- beyond what is usual or expected, exceedingly
Bible 1
- bibliya
- the Bible, the sacred book of Christianity
bibliography 1
- bibliografiya
- a bibliography, a list of the writings on a subject
big 2
bigger 1
- esli
- bigger, larger
bilberry 1
- işkildi
- bilberry, a wild berry of the mountain forests, the kind named by a preceding colour word
bile 1
- öt
- bile, gall
bill 1
- sçöt
- bill, invoice, a document naming the money owed for goods or work
billion 1
- milliard
- a billion, a thousand million
bind 1
- qısarğa
- to bind (sheaves)
bind one thing to another 1
- baylarğa
- to bind one thing to another, to link
bind someone to oneself 1
- kişenlerge
- to bind someone to oneself, to hold someone in thrall
bind tightly 1
- buwarğa
- to bind tightly, to lash round, to constrict
binder 1
- tışlawçu
- binder, bookbinder
binding 1
- tışlaw
- binding, cover, wrapper
binding someone by a promise 1
- borçlandırıw
- binding someone by a promise, putting someone under an obligation
bindweed 1
- çırmawuq
- bindweed, a climbing plant that winds about what it grows on
binoculars 1
- közüldürewük
- binoculars, a pair of field glasses
biography 1
- biografiya
- a biography, an account of a person's life
biology 1
- biologiya
- biology, the science of living things and the laws of their life and growth
birch 2
bird 2
birth certificate 1
- metrika
- a birth certificate
birth mucus 1
- qağanaq
- birth mucus, the mucous coating on a newly born animal; the discharge preceding birth
birth pangs 1
- küçeniw
- birth pangs, labour pains
bison 1
- dommay
- bison, wisent, aurochs
bit 2
bite 6
bite one another 1
- qabışırğa
- to bite one another, to snap at each other
biting 5
biting one another 1
- qabışıw
- biting one another
bitter cold 1
- qıyama
- bitter cold, severe frost
bitter or sour in taste 1
- açı
- bitter or sour in taste
bitterness 3
blabbing 1
- haparlaw
- blabbing, spreading it about
black 1
- qara
- black
black bituminous substance found on rock faces 1
- çayır
- a black bituminous substance found on rock faces
black ice 1
- buzlawuq
- black ice, a glaze of ice over the ground
black pepper 1
- purç
- black pepper
black-bearded 1
- qarasaqal
- black-bearded
black-eyed 1
- duğumköz
- black-eyed, having very dark eyes
black-haired 1
- qaraçaç
- black-haired
black-headed 1
- qarabaş
- black-headed, having a black head or a black top
black-moustached 1
- qaramıyıq
- black-moustached, having a black moustache
blackberry 1
- dığılen
- a blackberry
blacken 3
- qaralarğa
- to blacken, to make black, to darken
- qaralırğa
- to blacken, to darken, to turn black, to grow dark
- qaraltırğa
- to blacken, to make black or dark
blackened 1
- qaralğan
- blackened, darkened, gone black
blackening 2
blackish 1
- qaraldım
- blackish, darkish
blacksmith 1
- temirçi
- blacksmith, smith, ironworker
blade 1
- awuz
- blade, cutting edge
blame 2
blameless 1
- hatasız
- blameless, innocent
blameworthy 1
- ayıblı
- blameworthy, shameful, disgraceful, unseemly
blaming 2
blaze-faced 1
- qaşha
- blaze-faced, star-marked
blazing row 1
- öltürüşüw
- a blazing row, a violent quarrel
blazingly: conveying bright 1
- duw
- blazingly: conveying bright, dazzling burning or shining
bleat 2
- mangırarğa
- to bleat
- maqırırğa
- to bleat
bleating 2
bleeding 1
- qanaw
- bleeding, a flow of blood
bless 1
- alğışlarğa
- to bless, to greet with good wishes, to wish someone well
blessed 3
blessed with plenty 1
- bereketli
- blessed with plenty, well-to-do
blesser 1
- alğışçı
- blesser; one who pronounces a blessing or utters good wishes
blessing 2
blind 2
blindness 1
- soqurluq
- blindness, the want of the power of sight
bliss 1
- zawuqluq
- bliss, delight, deep enjoyment
blister 1
- hıppil
- a blister, a swelling of the skin filled with fluid
bloc 1
- blok
- a bloc, an alliance of states or of political parties formed for a common end
block 2
block of wood 1
- tomuraw
- block of wood, stump, a short length of sawn log
block up 1
- beklerge
- to block up, to clog, to stop up
blockage 1
- qalaw
- blockage, jam
blocked up 1
- begitilgen
- blocked up, closed off, boarded over
blockhead 1
- tumaq
- a blockhead; a stupid person
blood 1
- qan
- blood
blood clot 1
- ırhım
- blood clot, a clot of blood, blood that has thickened and set
blood price 1
- qan
- blood price, the payment made for a killing
blood relative 1
- et
- blood relative
blood vessel 1
- tamır
- blood vessel, vein, pulse
bloodless 1
- qansız
- bloodless, without bloodshed
bloodshed 1
- qan
- bloodshed, killing
bloodsucker 1
- qandağay
- a bloodsucker, a person who lives off the labour of others
bloody 1
- qanlı
- bloody, blood-stained, covered with blood
bloom 2
- güllenirge
- to bloom, to come into flower
- nürlenirge
- to bloom, to grow lovelier, to be lit up (of a face)
blooming 1
- çağıw
- blooming
blossom 2
blossom of a plant 1
- gül
- the blossom of a plant, a flower
blossoming 1
- jaşnaw
- blossoming, flourishing
blotting paper 1
- kebdiriwçü
- blotting paper
blow 3
blow a blizzard 1
- boranlarğa
- to blow a blizzard, to storm with snow
blow away 2
blow on something 1
- ürürge
- to blow on something
blow out 1
- üfkürürge
- to blow out (a light or fire)
blow out a strong stream of air from the mouth 1
- üfgürürge
- to blow out a strong stream of air from the mouth
blow up 2
blowing up 2
blue 2
- kök
- blue
- qaraltırğa
- to blue, to black steel
blue-eyed 1
- kökköz
- blue-eyed, grey-eyed
blue-roofed 1
- kökbaş
- blue-roofed, having a roof of blue or dark blue
bluing of steel 1
- qaraltıw
- bluing of steel
bluish 2
blunt 2
blunting 1
- qamatıw
- blunting, taking the edge off
board 4
board of experts appointed to conduct such an examination 1
- ekspertiza
- board of experts appointed to conduct such an examination
board of management 1
- prawlen
- a board of management; the office in which it sits
board or office bearing an official name 1
- palata
- a board or office bearing an official name
boarding 1
- miniw
- boarding, taking one's place in a vehicle
boarding school 1
- internat
- a boarding school, a school where the pupils live
boast 3
- kirpilderge
- to boast, to brag
- mahtanırğa
- to boast, to show off, to brag
- mensinirge
- to boast, to brag, to think much of oneself
boast of oneself 1
- mahtandırırğa
- to boast of oneself, to show oneself off
boastful 1
- mahtançaq
- boastful, bragging, self-praising
boasting 1
- mensiniw
- boasting, self-conceit
boat 1
- qayıq
- boat, rowing boat, skiff
bobbin 1
- çüyke
- bobbin; the small spool a thread is wound on inside a sewing machine
bodily strength 1
- borbay
- bodily strength, the power to keep going
body 3
body of a cart 1
- çeten
- body of a cart
body of a slaughtered animal after the entrails are taken out 1
- uça
- the body of a slaughtered animal after the entrails are taken out, a carcass
body of members of an organization or a class of people 1
- saf
- the body of members of an organization or a class of people
body of ministers that forms a government 1
- kabinet
- the body of ministers that forms a government
body of offices and officials that administers a field 1
- apparat
- the body of offices and officials that administers a field
body of people who hold the same rank or office 1
- korpus
- a body of people who hold the same rank or office
body of plays written by an author or a people 1
- dramaturgiya
- the body of plays written by an author or a people
body of proper names of a language or a region 1
- onomastika
- the body of proper names of a language or a region
body that directs an undertaking 1
- ştab
- a body that directs an undertaking, a command centre
bog 2
boggy 1
- batmaqlı
- boggy, marshy, covered with mire
boil 4
- bitgen
- boil, furuncle, skin abscess
- çaçırawuq
- boil, furuncle, abscess on the skin
- qaynarğa
- to boil, to bubble, to come to the boil
- qaynatırğa
- to boil, to bring to the boil
boil over 1
- keterge
- to boil over, to run over
boil to a mush 1
- ezirerge
- to boil to a mush, to be overcooked
boil up 1
- börkürge
- to boil up, to bubble, to seethe
boiler 1
- qaynatıwçu
- boiler, water heater, immersion heater
boiling 4
bold 3
boldly 1
- buyuqmay
- boldly, resolutely, without flinching
boldness 1
- jitilik
- boldness, spiritedness, fighting spirit
Bolshevik 1
- bolşewik
- Bolshevik
bolt 5
- çartlarğa
- to bolt, to run off, to make a dash for it
- çıngarğa
- to bolt, to run off, to make a break for it
- jutarğa
- to bolt, to swallow whole, to eat hastily and greedily
- qılıç
- bolt, bar securing a door or gate
- sekirişirge
- to bolt, to run off (of several)
bolt handle 1
- qoçhar
- bolt handle
bolt shut 1
- çüylerge
- to bolt shut, to fasten with a latch
bomb 1
- bomba
- bomb
bombing 1
- bombalaw
- bombing, bombardment
bonds 1
- buğow
- bonds, yoke, burden
bone 1
- süek
- bone
bonfire 1
- şıngqart
- bonfire, a large open fire built out of doors
book 1
- kitab
- book
book in which the rules of a language are set out 1
- grammatika
- a book in which the rules of a language are set out
book in which the words of a language are listed and explained 1
- tılmaçlıq
- a book in which the words of a language are listed and explained; a dictionary
booklet 1
- knizhka
- a booklet; a small record book such as a savings book or a membership book
boom 1
- quruldarğa
- to boom, to drone (of the bass notes of an accordion)
boorish 1
- sılıq
- boorish, ill-mannered, presumptuous
boot 2
booth from which goods are sold 1
- palatka
- a booth from which goods are sold
border 1
- qıyır
- border, frontier
border guard 1
- çekçi
- a border guard
bore 2
- bezdirgiç
- bore, a tiresome person, a nuisance
- bezdirirge
- to bore, to weary, to pester, to plague someone
bore someone 1
- erikdirirge
- to bore someone, to make someone dull and low-spirited
boredom 1
- erigiw
- boredom, weariness
boring 1
- teşiw
- boring, piercing, making a hole
boring someone 2
born or contracted outside a lawful marriage 1
- nekyahsız
- born or contracted outside a lawful marriage
borrowed 1
- hawh
- borrowed, taken on loan for temporary free use
bosom 2
botany 1
- botanika
- botany, the science that treats of plants
both 1
- eki
- both, the two of them together
bottle 1
- şışa
- bottle
bottle gourd hollowed out to hold dry goods or liquid 1
- qutuq
- a bottle gourd hollowed out to hold dry goods or liquid
bottle- 1
- şışa
- bottle-, made of glass
bottom 1
- tüb
- bottom, base, lowest part, foot of a mountain or tree
bottomless 1
- tübsüz
- bottomless, having no bottom
bound by an oath 1
- antlı
- bound by an oath, having sworn
boundary strip 1
- ırjı
- boundary strip, the unploughed line that marks off one field from the next
boundless 3
bouquet of cut flowers 1
- buket
- a bouquet of cut flowers
bourgeoisie 1
- burzhuaziya
- the bourgeoisie, the owning class of a capitalist society
bow 2
bow down 1
- tobuqlanırğa
- to bow down, to submit, to bend the knee
bow-shaped implement used for teasing wool 1
- jaya
- a bow-shaped implement used for teasing wool
bowl 1
- ayaq
- bowl, dish
box 1
- korobka
- a box, a small light container
boxing 1
- boks
- boxing, the sport of fighting with the fists
boxwood 1
- şemşer
- boxwood, the hard yellow wood of the box tree
boy 2
boza 1
- boza
- boza, the traditional lightly fermented drink made from grain
brace oneself 1
- tirilenirge
- to brace oneself, to pull oneself together
bracelet 2
brackets 1
- qurşow
- brackets, parentheses
braggart 1
- mahtançaq
- a braggart, a show-off
braid 4
brainless 1
- mıyısız
- brainless, lacking sense or judgement
bran 1
- qışhır
- bran, the husks separated from grain in milling
branch 2
branch of a clan 1
- atawul
- a branch of a clan, a group descended from one paternal ancestor
branch of a lineage 1
- jetek
- branch of a lineage, a line of descent within a clan
branch of music that treats of chords and their succession 1
- garmoniya
- the branch of music that treats of chords and their succession
branch off 1
- ayırılırğa
- to branch off, to fork
branch out 1
- butaqlanırğa
- to branch out, to put out branches
branching 1
- butaqlı
- branching, having many branches
brand 1
- muhur
- brand, mark
branded 1
- tamğalı
- branded, marked, bearing a tamga
brave 4
brave and dashing man 1
- lyaçin
- a brave and dashing man
bravery 2
brawl 1
- sermeş
- brawl, scrap, fight
brawler 3
- jağalaşıwçu
- a brawler, a scrapper
- qawğaçı
- a brawler, a person who habitually starts quarrels and disturbances
- tayaqlı
- a brawler, a person given to striking others
breach 2
bread 2
bread and salt 1
- tuzdam
- bread and salt, the food a host sets before a guest
bread roll 1
- bulka
- bread roll, a roll of white wheaten bread
breadth of mind or of feeling 1
- kenglik
- breadth of mind or of feeling; scope
break 7
- buzarğa
- to break, to violate
- buzulurğa
- to break, to break down, to fall apart, to become unusable
- peremena
- break, the interval between lessons at school
- qırqarğa
- to break, to snap
- sındırırğa
- to break, to smash
- türlenirge
- to break (of a boy's voice), to undergo mutation
- uwatırğa
- to break, to smash, to split, to beat to pieces
break free 1
- ıçhınırğa
- to break free, to escape, to get away, to extricate oneself
break into a lively dance 1
- çançılırğa
- to break into a lively dance, to start dancing with bent knees
break into pieces 1
- üzüklerge
- to break into pieces, to tear into fragments
break off 4
- ayırılırğa
- to break off, to come to an end
- keserge
- to break off, to cut short, to sever
- tohtatırğa
- to break off, to interrupt, to put an end to
- üzerge
- to break off, to cut short (a story, a song, a conversation)
break open 1
- teşerge
- to break open, to smash through
break out in a rash 2
break someone 1
- uwatırğa
- to break someone, to sap their strength
break through 3
break up 2
- buzulurğa
- to break up, to crack open
- çaçılışırğa
- to break up, to fall apart (of a family)
breakdown 2
breaking 3
breaking down 1
- buzuluw
- breaking down
breaking of spirit 1
- sınıw
- a breaking of spirit, an inward fracture
breaking of the dawn 1
- atıw
- the breaking of the dawn
breaking out in a rash 1
- çapırıw
- breaking out in a rash
breaking up small 1
- uwaqlaw
- breaking up small, crushing, grinding down
breast 5
breast of a woman 1
- jukka
- the breast of a woman, at which a child is nursed
breast ornament of silver 1
- tüyme
- a breast ornament of silver, gilt or gold plates with clasps
breath of air 1
- qağıw
- a breath of air, a waft
breathe 1
- solurğa
- to breathe, to draw breath
breathe heavily 1
- pısıldarğa
- to breathe heavily, to snuffle, to snore softly
breathe in 1
- toğurğa
- to breathe in, to draw in
breathe together 1
- soluşurğa
- to breathe together, to draw breath in unison
breathing 2
breathless 1
- soluwsuz
- breathless, holding one's breath
breed 5
breeding 1
- qozlaw
- breeding, the power to bear young
breeding stock 1
- mallıq
- breeding stock, livestock set aside to be reared for breeding
bribe 2
bribe-taker 1
- jalawçu
- a bribe-taker
bridal chamber 1
- otow
- the bridal chamber, the room set aside for the newly married couple
bride 2
bride price 1
- qalım
- bride price, the payment made by a suitor to the family of the bride
bride's attendant 1
- digiza
- bride's attendant, the woman who attends the young bride during the wedding customs
bridegroom-to-be 1
- küewlük
- bridegroom-to-be, a man betrothed to a woman; a prospective son-in-law
bridge 1
- köpür
- bridge, crossing over a river or ravine
bridle 1
- jügen
- a bridle, a headstall for a horse
brief span of time 1
- minut
- a brief span of time, a moment
brief written note made as a record 1
- zametka
- a brief written note made as a record
brigade 1
- brigada
- a brigade, a military formation of several regiments
brigand 1
- kadet
- a brigand, an armed robber
bright or intense in color 1
- açı
- bright or intense in color
brighten someone's spirits 1
- jarıtırğa
- to brighten someone's spirits, to bring joy to, to gladden
bring 2
- alıb kelirge
- to bring, to fetch, to bring along
- keltirirge
- to bring, to fetch, to carry in
bring a scolding on someone 1
- qıçırtırğa
- to bring a scolding on someone
bring a suit 1
- dawlarğa
- to bring a suit, to sue, to file a claim
bring about 1
- boldururğa
- to bring about, to make happen, to realise, to achieve
bring about a meeting 1
- joluqdururğa
- to bring about a meeting, to bring one to another
bring back to life 1
- tiriltirge
- to bring back to life, to resurrect
bring down 3
- endirirge
- to bring down, to lower, to cart down from a height
- tigeletirge
- to bring down, to drive down (from a height)
- tüşürürge
- to bring down, to knock down
bring hardship on 1
- junçuturğa
- to bring hardship on, to reduce to want, to bring trouble upon
bring in 5
- kirgizirge
- to bring in, to take in, to introduce, to let in
- kiyirirge
- to bring in, to take in, to introduce, to lead in
- qoşarğa
- to bring in, to draw in, to include
- quyarğa
- to bring in, to gather, to herd in
- tüşürürge
- to bring in, to earn (takings)
bring into contact 1
- tiyirirge
- to bring into contact, to touch one thing to another, to give a taste of
bring into contact with 1
- tiydirirge
- to bring into contact with, to make something touch something else
bring nearer 1
- janlatırğa
- to bring nearer, to draw closer
bring off 1
- kelişdirirge
- to bring off, to get a result
bring off with a flourish 1
- qayarğa
- to bring off with a flourish, to do something with style
bring on 1
- keltirirge
- to bring on, to cause, to bring about (a feeling, harm)
bring on rapid growth 1
- qaynatırğa
- to bring on rapid growth
bring one thing into contact with another 1
- joluqdururğa
- to bring one thing into contact with another
bring out a rash 1
- çaqdırırğa
- to bring out a rash (of a medicine)
bring people to an understanding 1
- tillendirirge
- to bring people to an understanding, to get them talking to each other
bring people together 1
- tübeşdirirge
- to bring people together, to arrange a meeting, to introduce
bring reproach on oneself 1
- sökdürürge
- to bring reproach on oneself, to get oneself criticised
bring right up to 1
- tirerge
- to bring right up to, to press someone against
bring someone face to face with someone 1
- tübetirge
- to bring someone face to face with someone, to arrange a meeting for them
bring someone round 1
- iyiltirge
- to bring someone round, to bend someone to one's will
bring someone to decide on something 1
- tawkellendirirge
- to bring someone to decide on something, to make someone resolve on it
bring someone to heel 1
- üyükdürürge
- to bring someone to heel, to subdue
bring someone to order 1
- şoşaytırğa
- to bring someone to order
bring someone to submit 1
- bügültürge
- to bring someone to submit, to make someone give in
bring something as far as a place 1
- jetişdirirge
- to bring something as far as a place, to carry it up to a limit
bring something closer 1
- juwuqlaşdırırğa
- to bring something closer, to move something nearer
bring something to a point 1
- tişerge
- to bring something to a point, to taper a stack
bring something up to a mark 1
- jetdirirge
- to bring something up to a mark, to carry a thing through to the end
bring something up to the mark 1
- jetişdirirge
- to bring something up to the mark, to finish something off
bring to a halt 1
- tireltirge
- to bring to a halt, to stop something dead
bring to completion 1
- bişirirge
- to bring to completion, to see through, to finish off properly
bring together 1
- tiyişdirirge
- to bring together, to gather, to assemble
bring two people face to face 1
- betleşdirirge
- to bring two people face to face, to arrange a face-to-face meeting
bring up 1
- üyretirge
- to bring up, to raise, to prepare
bringing about 1
- bolduruw
- bringing about, realisation, carrying out
bringing about a meeting 1
- joluqduruw
- bringing about a meeting
bringing back to life 1
- tiriltiw
- bringing back to life
bringing closer 1
- juwuqlaşdırıw
- bringing closer, a drawing together
bringing down 1
- endiriw
- bringing down, lowering, unloading
bringing in 2
bringing into contact with 2
bringing of hardship on someone 1
- junçutuw
- the bringing of hardship on someone
bringing of something into being 1
- quruluş
- the bringing of something into being, the setting of it up
bringing someone round 1
- ayazıtıw
- bringing someone round, restoring someone to his senses
bringing someone to meet 1
- tübetiw
- bringing someone to meet, the arranging of a meeting
bringing to a point 1
- tişew
- bringing to a point, tapering
bringing to life 1
- janlandırıw
- bringing to life
bringing two people face to face 1
- betleşdiriw
- bringing two people face to face
brisket 1
- töş
- brisket, breast meat
briskness 1
- çörçeklik
- briskness, high spirits, playful mischief
bristle 2
- kirpilenirge
- to bristle, to stand on end (of hair or fur)
- qayırırğa
- to bristle, to make fur or a mane stand on end, to cock (a tail)
bristle up 2
- kirpilenirge
- to bristle up, to get one's back up, to turn prickly
- qayırılırğa
- to bristle up, to have the hair stand on end
bristling up 1
- qayırılıw
- bristling up, bridling
British 1
- britan
- British
brittle 1
- mort
- brittle, fragile, easily broken
broach 1
- başlarğa
- to broach, to start using
broad 1
- jayıq
- broad, wide, spread out to the sides
broad axe 1
- gida
- broad axe, a broad-bladed axe, a felling axe with a wide sharp blade
broadcloth 1
- sharla
- broadcloth, a dense woven woollen fabric
brocade 1
- parça
- brocade, a rich silk cloth woven with raised gold or silver figures
broken 5
- buzulğan
- broken, out of order, unserviceable, past use
- buzuq
- broken, faulty, out of order, defective
- qaltırawuq
- broken, uneven (of a voice)
- sıngan
- broken, snapped, shattered
- sınıq
- broken, snapped apart
broken in spirit 1
- sıngan
- broken in spirit, humbled, having suffered humiliation
brooch 1
- tüyrewüç
- brooch, an ornament fastened to the dress at the breast
brook 1
- tagı
- a brook, a small stream in woodland
broom or besom for sweeping 1
- sibirtki
- a broom or besom for sweeping
broth 1
- şorpa
- broth, the rich fat on a soup
brother 1
- qarnaş
- brother
- brother — as a form of address
brotherhood 1
- qarnaşlıq
- brotherhood, the bond between brothers
brotherly 1
- qarnaş
- brotherly, fraternal
brown 4
bruise 2
brush 1
- sürtgüç
- a brush, a thing for wiping
brushwood 4
brusque 1
- zıbır
- brusque, blunt, tactless
brutal 1
- janıwarça
- brutal, ferocious, savage
brutality 1
- janıwarlıq
- brutality, savage cruelty of conduct
brutally 1
- janıwarça
- brutally, in the manner of a wild beast
brute 3
bubble 2
- borquldarğa
- to bubble, to boil up, to seethe, to gush
- gorfuldarğa
- to bubble, to seethe, to boil noisily
bubbling 2
- borquldaw
- bubbling, seething
- borquldawuq
- bubbling, seething
bucket 1
- çelek
- bucket, pail
bucketful 1
- çelek
- bucketful
buckle or clasp 1
- ayıl
- a buckle or clasp
buckle or clasp that fastens a strap 1
- tiek
- a buckle or clasp that fastens a strap
buckwheat 1
- reçka
- buckwheat
bud 1
- çirçiklenirge
- to bud, to come into bud, to put out shoots
Budiyan 1
- Budiyan
- Budiyan, a kin group of the Karachay, one of four named after an ancestor
buffet 1
- bufet
- buffet, a counter or small room where refreshments are sold
bugle 1
- gorn
- bugle, a brass instrument sounded to give a signal
build 7
build up 2
builder 1
- quruwçu
- builder, one who builds
building 2
building block 1
- blok
- a building block, a large prefabricated unit used in construction
building in which such an association meets 1
- klub
- the building in which such an association meets; a village hall
built ledge beside the hearth that is sat upon 1
- quwuş
- the built ledge beside the hearth that is sat upon
Bulgarian 1
- bolgar
- Bulgarian
bulge 1
- duqur
- bulge, a raised part standing out from a surface
bull 1
- buğa
- bull, breeding bull
bull calf 1
- buğaçıq
- a bull calf, a young bull
bull-calf kept for an ox 1
- ögüzlük
- bull-calf kept for an ox, a bull-calf picked out and reared to become a draught ox
bull's 1
- buğa
- bull's, of a bull
bullet 1
- oq
- bullet, shot, a projectile fired from a weapon
bump 1
- duppur
- bump, lump, swelling on the body
bump into 1
- türtülürge
- to bump into, to run into, to knock against something
bumping into 1
- türtülüw
- bumping into, running into something
bunch 1
- joppu
- bunch, cluster, a quantity of like things gathered into one heap or tuft
bunch together to escape the heat 1
- issilerge
- to bunch together to escape the heat, to huddle in the shade (of livestock)
bunching together against the heat 1
- issilew
- bunching together against the heat (of livestock)
bundle 2
Buraq 1
- Boraq
- Buraq, the winged steed on which the Prophet is said to have made the night ascent
burden 1
- taqmaq
- burden, an encumbrance one is obliged to carry
bureau 1
- büro
- bureau, the leading committee of an organization, and the sitting it holds
burgomaster 1
- burgomistr
- a burgomaster, the chief officer of a town
burial 1
- asıraw
- burial, interment
burial vault 1
- şiyakı
- a burial vault, a stone tomb in which the dead are laid
buried 1
- asıralğan
- buried, laid to rest
burn 3
- küerge
- to burn, to be on fire
- qızarğa
- to burn, to blaze up (of a fire)
- qızdırırğa
- to burn, to make burn (of pepper in the throat)
burn as fuel 1
- küydürürge
- to burn as fuel, to keep a fire going with
burn out 1
- küyerge
- to burn out, to go out of order (of an appliance)
burn someone 1
- jırmılandırırğa
- to burn someone, to scald or scorch something
burn something 1
- küydürürge
- to burn something, to set something on fire
burning 4
burning wish to do something 1
- qabınıw
- a burning wish to do something
burnt 1
- küygen
- burnt, scorched, charred, singed
burrow 1
- teşik
- burrow, hole (of an animal)
burst 1
- atılırğa
- to burst, to split, to crack
burst in 1
- ürülürge
- to burst in, to force one's way in
burst into leaf 1
- janlanırğa
- to burst into leaf, to come into bloom
burst of laughter 1
- harh
- a burst of laughter, loud laughter shared by a group
bury 4
- asırarğa
- to bury, to inter
- basdırırğa
- to bury, to inter, to commit to the earth
- to bury, to dig in, to cover over with earth
- kömerge
- to bury, to cover over, to dig in
- to bury, to inter (a body)
- töbelerge
- to bury
bury a person 1
- qarmarğa
- to bury a person
Buryat 1
- buryat
- Buryat, relating to the Buryat people or their language
burying 2
bush 2
bustle 1
- guzaba
- bustle, fuss, commotion, agitation, alarm
bustle about 1
- kirpilderge
- to bustle about, to fuss, to rush around, to be in a flutter
but 3
butcher 2
butchering 1
- sanlaw
- butchering, jointing of a carcass
butter 2
butterfly 3
butting by a horned animal 1
- uruw
- butting by a horned animal; a collision
button 1
- tüyme
- button
buy 1
- alırğa
- to buy, to purchase
buyer 1
- alıwçu
- buyer, purchaser, customer, buyer-up
buzz 4
- duwuldarğa
- to buzz, to ring, to whine
- jızıldarğa
- to buzz, to whine, to drone
- zızıldarğa
- to buzz, to hum (of bees or flies)
- zuwuldarğa
- to buzz, to drone, to keep up a humming noise
by 1
- haqına
- by ...!, I swear by ...! (used in taking an oath)
by a roundabout route 1
- kengtin
- by a roundabout route, by a way that goes around
by God 3
by heart 1
- azbar
- by heart, from memory, memorized
by out-of-the-way places 1
- taşatın
- by out-of-the-way places, keeping out of sight
by the way 1
- sözden
- by the way, incidentally, for instance
by turns 1
- aralaş
- by turns, one alternating with another
by what route 1
- qalaytın
- by what route, through which place; where (asking about the way taken)
byword for quickness and speed 1
- şıbıla
- a byword for quickness and speed