tığarğa
/tɯʁarʁa/
1. thrust in, stick in, shove in, drive in
- kitabnı qayrı tıqdıŋ? — where did you shove the book?
- kölegimi qayrı tıqğansız? — where have you shoved my shirt?
- açhanı kitabha tıqdım — I shoved the money into the book
- qamanı tığıb ierge — to drive the dagger in
- qamanı qarnına tığıb iygendi — he drove the dagger into his belly
- kitablanı jer jerge tığarğa — to shove the books into various places
- men açhanı hurjunuma tıqdım — I shoved the money into my pocket
2. stuff, pack full one source
- töşekge salam tığarğa — to stuff the mattress with straw
- jastıqğa mamuq tığarğa — to stuff the pillow with cotton
- qabnı tığıb tolturdula — they stuffed the sack full
Conjugation
Common forms
- tığadıhe is thrusting in
- tıqdıhe thrust in
- tıqğandıhe has thrust in
- tığarhe will thrust in
- tığarıqdıhe is going to thrust in
- tığa edihe was thrusting in
- tıqsaif he thrusts in
- tıq!thrust in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentığamaI am thrusting in | sentığasayou are thrusting in | oltığadıhe is thrusting in | biztığabızwe are thrusting in | siztığasızyou all are thrusting in | alatığadılathey are thrusting in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıqmaymaI am not thrusting in | sentıqmaysayou are not thrusting in | oltıqmaydıhe is not thrusting in | biztıqmaybızwe are not thrusting in | siztıqmaysızyou all are not thrusting in | alatıqmaydılathey are not thrusting in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentığamamı? tığamıma?am I thrusting in? | sentığamısa?are you thrusting in? | oltığamıdı?is he thrusting in? | biztığabızmı? tığamıbız?are we thrusting in? | siztığamısız?are you all thrusting in? | alatığamıdıla?are they thrusting in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıqmaymamı? tıqmaymıma?aren't I thrusting in? | sentıqmaymısa?aren't you thrusting in? | oltıqmaymıdı?isn't he thrusting in? | biztıqmaybızmı? tıqmaymıbız?aren't we thrusting in? | siztıqmaymısız?aren't you all thrusting in? | alatıqmaymıdıla?aren't they thrusting in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentığıwçanmaI usually thrust in | sentığıwçansayou usually thrust in | oltığıwçandıhe usually thrusts in | biztığıwçanbızwe usually thrust in | siztığıwçansızyou all usually thrust in | alatığıwçandılathey usually thrust in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıqmawçanmaI usually don't thrust in | sentıqmawçansayou usually don't thrust in | oltıqmawçandıhe usually doesn't thrust in | biztıqmawçanbızwe usually don't thrust in | siztıqmawçansızyou all usually don't thrust in | alatıqmawçandılathey usually don't thrust in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentığıwçanmamı? tığıwçanmıma?do I usually thrust in? | sentığıwçanmısa?do you usually thrust in? | oltığıwçanmıdı?does he usually thrust in? | biztığıwçanbızmı? tığıwçanmıbız?do we usually thrust in? | siztığıwçanmısız?do you all usually thrust in? | alatığıwçanmıdıla?do they usually thrust in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıqmawçanmamı? tıqmawçanmıma?do I usually not thrust in? | sentıqmawçanmısa?do you usually not thrust in? | oltıqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not thrust in? | biztıqmawçanbızmı? tıqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not thrust in? | siztıqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not thrust in? | alatıqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not thrust in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltığıbdıhe has thrust in and remains so | alatığıbdılathey have thrust in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltığıbmıdı?has he thrust in? | alatığıbmıdıla?have they thrust in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentığıb turamaI keep thrusting in | sentığıb turasayou keep thrusting in | oltığıb turadıhe keeps thrusting in | biztığıb turabızwe keep thrusting in | siztığıb turasızyou all keep thrusting in | alatığıb turadılathey keep thrusting in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentığıb turmaymaI don't keep thrusting in | sentığıb turmaysayou don't keep thrusting in | oltığıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep thrusting in | biztığıb turmaybızwe don't keep thrusting in | siztığıb turmaysızyou all don't keep thrusting in | alatığıb turmaydılathey don't keep thrusting in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentığıb turamamı? tığıb turamıma?do I keep thrusting in? | sentığıb turamısa?do you keep thrusting in? | oltığıb turamıdı?does he keep thrusting in? | biztığıb turabızmı? tığıb turamıbız?do we keep thrusting in? | siztığıb turamısız?do you all keep thrusting in? | alatığıb turamıdıla?do they keep thrusting in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentığıb turmaymamı? tığıb turmaymıma?don't I keep thrusting in? | sentığıb turmaymısa?don't you keep thrusting in? | oltığıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep thrusting in? | biztığıb turmaybızmı? tığıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep thrusting in? | siztığıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep thrusting in? | alatığıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep thrusting in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentığa turamaI am in the middle of thrusting in | sentığa turasayou are in the middle of thrusting in | oltığa turadıhe is in the middle of thrusting in | biztığa turabızwe are in the middle of thrusting in | siztığa turasızyou all are in the middle of thrusting in | alatığa turadılathey are in the middle of thrusting in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentığa turmaymaI am not in the middle of thrusting in | sentığa turmaysayou are not in the middle of thrusting in | oltığa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of thrusting in | biztığa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of thrusting in | siztığa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of thrusting in | alatığa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of thrusting in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentığa turamamı? tığa turamıma?am I in the middle of thrusting in? | sentığa turamısa?are you in the middle of thrusting in? | oltığa turamıdı?is he in the middle of thrusting in? | biztığa turabızmı? tığa turamıbız?are we in the middle of thrusting in? | siztığa turamısız?are you all in the middle of thrusting in? | alatığa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of thrusting in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentığa turmaymamı? tığa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of thrusting in? | sentığa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of thrusting in? | oltığa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of thrusting in? | biztığa turmaybızmı? tığa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of thrusting in? | siztığa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of thrusting in? | alatığa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of thrusting in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıqdımI thrust in | sentıqdıŋyou thrust in | oltıqdıhe thrust in | biztıqdıqwe thrust in | siztıqdığızyou all thrust in | alatıqdılathey thrust in |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıqmadımI didn't thrust in | sentıqmadıŋyou didn't thrust in | oltıqmadıhe didn't thrust in | biztıqmadıqwe didn't thrust in | siztıqmadığızyou all didn't thrust in | alatıqmadılathey didn't thrust in |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıqdımmı?did I thrust in? | sentıqdıŋmı?did you thrust in? | oltıqdımı?did he thrust in? | biztıqdıqmı?did we thrust in? | siztıqdığızmı?did you all thrust in? | alatıqdılamı?did they thrust in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıqmadımmı?didn't I thrust in? | sentıqmadıŋmı?didn't you thrust in? | oltıqmadımı?didn't he thrust in? | biztıqmadıqmı?didn't we thrust in? | siztıqmadığızmı?didn't you all thrust in? | alatıqmadılamı?didn't they thrust in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıqğanmaI have thrust in | sentıqğansayou have thrust in | oltıqğandıhe has thrust in | biztıqğanbızwe have thrust in | siztıqğansızyou all have thrust in | alatıqğandılathey have thrust in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıqmağanmaI haven't thrust in | sentıqmağansayou haven't thrust in | oltıqmağandıhe hasn't thrust in | biztıqmağanbızwe haven't thrust in | siztıqmağansızyou all haven't thrust in | alatıqmağandılathey haven't thrust in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıqğanmamı? tıqğanmıma?have I thrust in? | sentıqğanmısa?have you thrust in? | oltıqğanmıdı?has he thrust in? | biztıqğanbızmı? tıqğanmıbız?have we thrust in? | siztıqğanmısız?have you all thrust in? | alatıqğanmıdıla?have they thrust in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıqmağanmamı? tıqmağanmıma?haven't I thrust in? | sentıqmağanmısa?haven't you thrust in? | oltıqmağanmıdı?hasn't he thrust in? | biztıqmağanbızmı? tıqmağanmıbız?haven't we thrust in? | siztıqmağanmısız?haven't you all thrust in? | alatıqmağanmıdıla?haven't they thrust in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentığıb turdumI kept thrusting in | sentığıb turduŋyou kept thrusting in | oltığıb turduhe kept thrusting in | biztığıb turduqwe kept thrusting in | siztığıb turduğuzyou all kept thrusting in | alatığıb turdulathey kept thrusting in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentığıb turmadımI didn't keep thrusting in | sentığıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep thrusting in | oltığıb turmadıhe didn't keep thrusting in | biztığıb turmadıqwe didn't keep thrusting in | siztığıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep thrusting in | alatığıb turmadılathey didn't keep thrusting in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentığarmaI will thrust in | sentığarsayou will thrust in | oltığarhe will thrust in | biztığarbızwe will thrust in | siztığarsızyou all will thrust in | alatığarlathey will thrust in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıqmazmaI won't thrust in | sentıqmazsayou won't thrust in | oltıqmazhe won't thrust in | biztıqmazbızwe won't thrust in | siztıqmazsızyou all won't thrust in | alatıqmazlathey won't thrust in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentığarmamı? tığarmıma?will I thrust in? | sentığarmısa?will you thrust in? | oltığarmı?will he thrust in? | biztığarbızmı? tığarmıbız?will we thrust in? | siztığarmısız?will you all thrust in? | alatığarlamı? tığarmıla?will they thrust in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıqmazmamı? tıqmazmıma?won't I thrust in? | sentıqmazmısa?won't you thrust in? | oltıqmazmı?won't he thrust in? | biztıqmazbızmı? tıqmazmıbız?won't we thrust in? | siztıqmazmısız?won't you all thrust in? | alatıqmazlamı? tıqmazmıla?won't they thrust in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentığarıqmaI am going to thrust in | sentığarıqsayou are going to thrust in | oltığarıqdıhe is going to thrust in | biztığarıqbızwe are going to thrust in | siztığarıqsızyou all are going to thrust in | alatığarıqdılathey are going to thrust in |
| Definite future (future II) | mentığarıq tülmeI am not going to thrust in | sentığarıq tülseyou are not going to thrust in | oltığarıq tüldühe is not going to thrust in | biztığarıq tülbüzwe are not going to thrust in | siztığarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to thrust in | alatığarıq tüldülethey are not going to thrust in |
| Definite future (future II) | mentığarıqmamı? tığarıqmıma?am I going to thrust in? | sentığarıqmısa?are you going to thrust in? | oltığarıqmıdı?is he going to thrust in? | biztığarıqbızmı? tığarıqmıbız?are we going to thrust in? | siztığarıqmısız?are you all going to thrust in? | alatığarıqmıdıla?are they going to thrust in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentığarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to thrust in? | sentığarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to thrust in? | oltığarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to thrust in? | biztığarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to thrust in? | siztığarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to thrust in? | alatığarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to thrust in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıqğan edimtıqğanemI had thrust in | sentıqğan ediŋtıqğaneŋyou had thrust in | oltıqğan editıqğanedhe had thrust in | biztıqğan ediktıqğanekwe had thrust in | siztıqğan edigiztıqğanegizyou all had thrust in | alatıqğan ediletıqğanellethey had thrust in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıqmağan edimtıqmağanemI hadn't thrust in | sentıqmağan ediŋtıqmağaneŋyou hadn't thrust in | oltıqmağan editıqmağanedhe hadn't thrust in | biztıqmağan ediktıqmağanekwe hadn't thrust in | siztıqmağan edigiztıqmağanegizyou all hadn't thrust in | alatıqmağan ediletıqmağanellethey hadn't thrust in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentığa edimtığaemI was thrusting in | sentığa ediŋtığaeŋyou were thrusting in | oltığa editığaedhe was thrusting in | biztığa ediktığaekwe were thrusting in | siztığa edigiztığaegizyou all were thrusting in | alatığa ediletığaellethey were thrusting in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıqmay edimtıqmayemI wasn't thrusting in | sentıqmay ediŋtıqmayeŋyou weren't thrusting in | oltıqmay editıqmayedhe wasn't thrusting in | biztıqmay ediktıqmayekwe weren't thrusting in | siztıqmay edigiztıqmayegizyou all weren't thrusting in | alatıqmay ediletıqmayellethey weren't thrusting in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentığıwçan edimtığıwçanemI used to thrust in | sentığıwçan ediŋtığıwçaneŋyou used to thrust in | oltığıwçan editığıwçanedhe used to thrust in | biztığıwçan ediktığıwçanekwe used to thrust in | siztığıwçan edigiztığıwçanegizyou all used to thrust in | alatığıwçan ediletığıwçanellethey used to thrust in |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıqmawçan edimtıqmawçanemI didn't use to thrust in | sentıqmawçan ediŋtıqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to thrust in | oltıqmawçan editıqmawçanedhe didn't use to thrust in | biztıqmawçan ediktıqmawçanekwe didn't use to thrust in | siztıqmawçan edigiztıqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to thrust in | alatıqmawçan ediletıqmawçanellethey didn't use to thrust in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltığıb edihe had thrust in and remained so | alatığıb edilethey had thrust in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltığıb tül edihe hadn't thrust in | alatığıb tül edilethey hadn't thrust in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentığıb tura edimtığıb turaemI had kept thrusting in | sentığıb tura ediŋtığıb turaeŋyou had kept thrusting in | oltığıb tura editığıb turaedhe had kept thrusting in | biztığıb tura ediktığıb turaekwe had kept thrusting in | siztığıb tura edigiztığıb turaegizyou all had kept thrusting in | alatığıb tura ediletığıb turaellethey had kept thrusting in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentığıb turmay edimtığıb turmayemI hadn't kept thrusting in | sentığıb turmay ediŋtığıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept thrusting in | oltığıb turmay editığıb turmayedhe hadn't kept thrusting in | biztığıb turmay ediktığıb turmayekwe hadn't kept thrusting in | siztığıb turmay edigiztığıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept thrusting in | alatığıb turmay ediletığıb turmayellethey hadn't kept thrusting in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentığa tura edimtığa turaemI was in the middle of thrusting in | sentığa tura ediŋtığa turaeŋyou were in the middle of thrusting in | oltığa tura editığa turaedhe was in the middle of thrusting in | biztığa tura ediktığa turaekwe were in the middle of thrusting in | siztığa tura edigiztığa turaegizyou all were in the middle of thrusting in | alatığa tura ediletığa turaellethey were in the middle of thrusting in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentığa turmay edimtığa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of thrusting in | sentığa turmay ediŋtığa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of thrusting in | oltığa turmay editığa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of thrusting in | biztığa turmay ediktığa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of thrusting in | siztığa turmay edigiztığa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of thrusting in | alatığa turmay ediletığa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of thrusting in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentığar edimtığar emI would thrust in | sentığar ediŋtığar eŋyou would thrust in | oltığar editığar edhe would thrust in | biztığar ediktığar ekwe would thrust in | siztığar edigiztığar egizyou all would thrust in | alatığar ediletığar ellethey would thrust in |
| Conditional result (would) | mentıqmaz edimtıqmaz emI wouldn't thrust in | sentıqmaz ediŋtıqmaz eŋyou wouldn't thrust in | oltıqmaz editıqmaz edhe wouldn't thrust in | biztıqmaz ediktıqmaz ekwe wouldn't thrust in | siztıqmaz edigiztıqmaz egizyou all wouldn't thrust in | alatıqmaz ediletıqmaz ellethey wouldn't thrust in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentığarıq edimtığarıq emI would have thrust in | sentığarıq ediŋtığarıq eŋyou would have thrust in | oltığarıq editığarıq edhe would have thrust in | biztığarıq ediktığarıq ekwe would have thrust in | siztığarıq edigiztığarıq egizyou all would have thrust in | alatığarıq ediletığarıq ellethey would have thrust in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentığarıq tül edimtığarıq tül emI wouldn't have thrust in | sentığarıq tül ediŋtığarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thrust in | oltığarıq tül editığarıq tül edhe wouldn't have thrust in | biztığarıq tül ediktığarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thrust in | siztığarıq tül edigiztığarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thrust in | alatığarıq tül ediletığarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thrust in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentıqsamif I thrust in | sentıqsaŋif you thrust in | oltıqsaif he thrusts in | biztıqsaqif we thrust in | siztıqsağızif you all thrust in | alatıqsalaif they thrust in |
| Conditional | mentıqmasamif I don't thrust in | sentıqmasaŋif you don't thrust in | oltıqmasaif he doesn't thrust in | biztıqmasaqif we don't thrust in | siztıqmasağızif you all don't thrust in | alatıqmasalaif they don't thrust in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentığa esemif I am thrusting in | sentığa eseŋif you are thrusting in | oltığa eseif he is thrusting in | biztığa esekif we are thrusting in | siztığa esegizif you all are thrusting in | alatığa eseleif they are thrusting in |
| Conditional, present real | mentıqmay esemif I am not thrusting in | sentıqmay eseŋif you are not thrusting in | oltıqmay eseif he is not thrusting in | biztıqmay esekif we are not thrusting in | siztıqmay esegizif you all are not thrusting in | alatıqmay eseleif they are not thrusting in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıqsam editıqsam edif only I thrust in | sentıqsaŋ editıqsaŋ edif only you thrust in | oltıqsa editıqsaedif only he thrust in | biztıqsaq editıqsaq edif only we thrust in | siztıqsağız editıqsağız edif only you all thrust in | alatıqsala editıqsalaedif only they thrust in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıqmasam editıqmasam edif only I didn't thrust in | sentıqmasaŋ editıqmasaŋ edif only you didn't thrust in | oltıqmasa editıqmasaedif only he didn't thrust in | biztıqmasaq editıqmasaq edif only we didn't thrust in | siztıqmasağız editıqmasağız edif only you all didn't thrust in | alatıqmasala editıqmasalaedif only they didn't thrust in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentığıb tursamif I carry on thrusting in | sentığıb tursaŋif you carry on thrusting in | oltığıb tursaif he carries on thrusting in | biztığıb tursaqif we carry on thrusting in | siztığıb tursağızif you all carry on thrusting in | alatığıb tursalaif they carry on thrusting in |
| Durative conditional | mentığıb turmasamif I don't carry on thrusting in | sentığıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on thrusting in | oltığıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on thrusting in | biztığıb turmasaqif we don't carry on thrusting in | siztığıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on thrusting in | alatığıb turmasalaif they don't carry on thrusting in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentığıb tura esemif I have kept thrusting in | sentığıb tura eseŋif you have kept thrusting in | oltığıb tura eseif he has kept thrusting in | biztığıb tura esekif we have kept thrusting in | siztığıb tura esegizif you all have kept thrusting in | alatığıb tura eseleif they have kept thrusting in |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentığıb turmay esemif I haven't kept thrusting in | sentığıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept thrusting in | oltığıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept thrusting in | biztığıb turmay esekif we haven't kept thrusting in | siztığıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept thrusting in | alatığıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept thrusting in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentığa tursamif I keep thrusting in | sentığa tursaŋif you keep thrusting in | oltığa tursaif he keeps thrusting in | biztığa tursaqif we keep thrusting in | siztığa tursağızif you all keep thrusting in | alatığa tursalaif they keep thrusting in |
| Progressive conditional | mentıqmay tursamif I keep on not thrusting in | sentıqmay tursaŋif you keep on not thrusting in | oltıqmay tursaif he keeps on not thrusting in | biztıqmay tursaqif we keep on not thrusting in | siztıqmay tursağızif you all keep on not thrusting in | alatıqmay tursalaif they keep on not thrusting in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentığa tura esemif I am in the middle of thrusting in | sentığa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of thrusting in | oltığa tura eseif he is in the middle of thrusting in | biztığa tura esekif we are in the middle of thrusting in | siztığa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of thrusting in | alatığa tura eseleif they are in the middle of thrusting in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıqmay tura esemif I keep on not thrusting in | sentıqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not thrusting in | oltıqmay tura eseif he keeps on not thrusting in | biztıqmay tura esekif we keep on not thrusting in | siztıqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not thrusting in | alatıqmay tura eseleif they keep on not thrusting in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıqdım esemif I thrust in | sentıqdıŋ eseŋif you thrust in | oltıqdı eseif he thrust in | biztıqdıq esekif we thrust in | siztıqdığız esegizif you all thrust in | alatıqdıla eseleif they thrust in |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıqmadım esemif I didn't thrust in | sentıqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't thrust in | oltıqmadı eseif he didn't thrust in | biztıqmadıq esekif we didn't thrust in | siztıqmadığız esegizif you all didn't thrust in | alatıqmadıla eseleif they didn't thrust in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentıqğan esemif I did thrust in (indeed) | sentıqğan eseŋif you did thrust in (indeed) | oltıqğan eseif he did thrust in (indeed) | biztıqğan esekif we did thrust in (indeed) | siztıqğan esegizif you all did thrust in (indeed) | alatıqğan eseleif they did thrust in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentıqmağan esemif I didn't thrust in (indeed) | sentıqmağan eseŋif you didn't thrust in (indeed) | oltıqmağan eseif he didn't thrust in (indeed) | biztıqmağan esekif we didn't thrust in (indeed) | siztıqmağan esegizif you all didn't thrust in (indeed) | alatıqmağan eseleif they didn't thrust in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıqğan bolsamif I had thrust in | sentıqğan bolsaŋif you had thrust in | oltıqğan bolsaif he had thrust in | biztıqğan bolsaqif we had thrust in | siztıqğan bolsağızif you all had thrust in | alatıqğan bolsalaif they had thrust in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıqmağan bolsamif I hadn't thrust in | sentıqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thrust in | oltıqmağan bolsaif he hadn't thrust in | biztıqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't thrust in | siztıqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thrust in | alatıqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't thrust in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıqğan bolsam editıqğan bolsam edif only I had thrust in | sentıqğan bolsaŋ editıqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had thrust in | oltıqğan bolsa editıqğan bolsaedif only he had thrust in | biztıqğan bolsaq editıqğan bolsaq edif only we had thrust in | siztıqğan bolsağız editıqğan bolsağız edif only you all had thrust in | alatıqğan bolsala editıqğan bolsalaedif only they had thrust in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıqmağan bolsam editıqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thrust in | sentıqmağan bolsaŋ editıqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrust in | oltıqmağan bolsa editıqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thrust in | biztıqmağan bolsaq editıqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrust in | siztıqmağan bolsağız editıqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrust in | alatıqmağan bolsala editıqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrust in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentığar esemif I will thrust in | sentığar eseŋif you will thrust in | oltığar eseif he will thrust in | biztığar esekif we will thrust in | siztığar esegizif you all will thrust in | alatığar eseleif they will thrust in |
| Conditional, aorist | mentıqmaz esemif I won't thrust in | sentıqmaz eseŋif you won't thrust in | oltıqmaz eseif he won't thrust in | biztıqmaz esekif we won't thrust in | siztıqmaz esegizif you all won't thrust in | alatıqmaz eseleif they won't thrust in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentığarıq esemif I am going to thrust in | sentığarıq eseŋif you are going to thrust in | oltığarıq eseif he is going to thrust in | biztığarıq esekif we are going to thrust in | siztığarıq esegizif you all are going to thrust in | alatığarıq eseleif they are going to thrust in |
| Conditional, future | mentığarıq tül esemif I am not going to thrust in | sentığarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to thrust in | oltığarıq tül eseif he is not going to thrust in | biztığarıq tül esekif we are not going to thrust in | siztığarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to thrust in | alatığarıq tül eseleif they are not going to thrust in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentığarıq bolsamif I were going to thrust in | sentığarıq bolsaŋif you were going to thrust in | oltığarıq bolsaif he were going to thrust in | biztığarıq bolsaqif we were going to thrust in | siztığarıq bolsağızif you all were going to thrust in | alatığarıq bolsalaif they were going to thrust in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to thrust in | sentıqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to thrust in | oltıqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to thrust in | biztıqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to thrust in | siztıqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to thrust in | alatıqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to thrust in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tıqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentığa bolurmaI must be thrusting in | sentığa bolursayou must be thrusting in | oltığa bolurhe must be thrusting in | biztığa bolurbuzwe must be thrusting in | siztığa bolursuzyou all must be thrusting in | alatığa bolurlathey must be thrusting in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıqmay bolurmaI must not be thrusting in | sentıqmay bolursayou must not be thrusting in | oltıqmay bolurhe must not be thrusting in | biztıqmay bolurbuzwe must not be thrusting in | siztıqmay bolursuzyou all must not be thrusting in | alatıqmay bolurlathey must not be thrusting in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentığa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of thrusting in | sentığa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of thrusting in | oltığa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of thrusting in | biztığa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of thrusting in | siztığa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of thrusting in | alatığa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of thrusting in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not thrusting in | sentıqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not thrusting in | oltıqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not thrusting in | biztıqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not thrusting in | siztıqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not thrusting in | alatıqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not thrusting in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentıqğan bolurmaI must have thrust in | sentıqğan bolursayou must have thrust in | oltıqğan bolurhe must have thrust in | biztıqğan bolurbuzwe must have thrust in | siztıqğan bolursuzyou all must have thrust in | alatıqğan bolurlathey must have thrust in |
| Inference (must have) | mentıqmağan bolurmaI must not have thrust in | sentıqmağan bolursayou must not have thrust in | oltıqmağan bolurhe must not have thrust in | biztıqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have thrust in | siztıqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have thrust in | alatıqmağan bolurlathey must not have thrust in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentığarıq bolurmaI must be going to thrust in | sentığarıq bolursayou must be going to thrust in | oltığarıq bolurhe must be going to thrust in | biztığarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to thrust in | siztığarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to thrust in | alatığarıq bolurlathey must be going to thrust in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to thrust in | sentıqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to thrust in | oltıqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to thrust in | biztıqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to thrust in | siztıqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to thrust in | alatıqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to thrust in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentığayımlet me thrust in | sentıq!thrust in! | oltıqsınlet him thrust in | biztığayıqlet's thrust in | siztığığız!thrust in, you all! | alatıqsınlalet them thrust in |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıqmayımlet me not thrust in | sentıqma!don't thrust in! | oltıqmasınlet him not thrust in | biztıqmayıqlet's not thrust in | siztıqmağız!don't thrust in, you all! | alatıqmasınlalet them not thrust in |
| Commands & suggestions | mentığayımmı?shall I thrust in? | oltıqsınmı?should he thrust in? | biztığayıqmı?shall we thrust in? | alatıqsınlamı?should they thrust in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentıqmayımmı?shall I not thrust in? | oltıqmasınmı?should he not thrust in? | biztıqmayıqmı?shall we not thrust in? | alatıqmasınlamı?should they not thrust in? | ||
| Requests | sentıqçı2tıqçınplease thrust in | oltıqsınçıdo let him thrust in | siztıqçığızplease thrust in (plural/polite) | alatıqsınlaçıdo let them thrust in | ||
| Requests | sentıqmaçı2tıqmaçınplease don't thrust in | oltıqmasınçıdo let him not thrust in | siztıqmaçığızplease don't thrust in (plural/polite) | alatıqmasınlaçıdo let them not thrust in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıqğıntıqğımay you thrust in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıqmağıntıqmağımay you not thrust in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıqğay edim tıqğa edimwould that I thrust in | sentıqğay ediŋ tıqğa ediŋwould that you thrust in | oltıqğay edi tıqğa ediwould that he thrust in | biztıqğay edik tıqğa edikwould that we thrust in | siztıqğay edigiz tıqğa edigizwould that you all thrust in | alatıqğay edile tıqğa edilewould that they thrust in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıqmağay edim tıqmağa edimwould that I did not thrust in | sentıqmağay ediŋ tıqmağa ediŋwould that you did not thrust in | oltıqmağay edi tıqmağa ediwould that he did not thrust in | biztıqmağay edik tıqmağa edikwould that we did not thrust in | siztıqmağay edigiz tıqmağa edigizwould that you all did not thrust in | alatıqmağay edile tıqmağa edilewould that they did not thrust in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıqmağa qoyayımtıqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to thrust in | sentıqmağa qoy!tıqma qoy!let someone thrust in! | oltıqmağa qoysuntıqma qoysunlet him allow someone to thrust in | biztıqmağa qoyayıqtıqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to thrust in | siztıqmağa qoyuğuz!tıqma qoyuğuz!let someone thrust in, you all! | alatıqmağa qoysunlatıqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to thrust in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıqmağa qoymayımtıqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to thrust in | sentıqmağa qoyma!tıqma qoyma!don't let someone thrust in! | oltıqmağa qoymasıntıqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to thrust in | biztıqmağa qoymayıqtıqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to thrust in | siztıqmağa qoymağız!tıqma qoymağız!don't let someone thrust in, you all! | alatıqmağa qoymasınlatıqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to thrust in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıqmağa qoyayımmı?tıqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to thrust in? | oltıqmağa qoysunmu?tıqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to thrust in? | biztıqmağa qoyayıqmı?tıqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to thrust in? | alatıqmağa qoysunlamı?tıqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to thrust in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıqmağa qoymayımmı?tıqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to thrust in? | oltıqmağa qoymasınmı?tıqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to thrust in? | biztıqmağa qoymayıqmı?tıqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to thrust in? | alatıqmağa qoymasınlamı?tıqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to thrust in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentıqmağa qoyamatıqma qoyamaI allow someone to thrust in | sentıqmağa qoyasatıqma qoyasayou allow someone to thrust in | oltıqmağa qoyadıtıqma qoyadıhe allows someone to thrust in | biztıqmağa qoyabıztıqma qoyabızwe allow someone to thrust in | siztıqmağa qoyasıztıqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to thrust in | alatıqmağa qoyadılatıqma qoyadılathey allow someone to thrust in |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıqmağa qoymaymatıqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to thrust in | sentıqmağa qoymaysatıqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to thrust in | oltıqmağa qoymaydıtıqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to thrust in | biztıqmağa qoymaybıztıqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to thrust in | siztıqmağa qoymaysıztıqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to thrust in | alatıqmağa qoymaydılatıqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to thrust in |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıqmağa qoyamamı?tıqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to thrust in? | sentıqmağa qoyamısa?tıqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to thrust in? | oltıqmağa qoyamıdı?tıqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to thrust in? | biztıqmağa qoyabızmı?tıqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to thrust in? | siztıqmağa qoyamısız?tıqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to thrust in? | alatıqmağa qoyamıdıla?tıqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to thrust in? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıqmağa qoymaymamı?tıqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to thrust in? | sentıqmağa qoymaymısa?tıqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to thrust in? | oltıqmağa qoymaymıdı?tıqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to thrust in? | biztıqmağa qoymaybızmı?tıqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to thrust in? | siztıqmağa qoymaymısız?tıqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to thrust in? | alatıqmağa qoymaymıdıla?tıqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to thrust in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıqmağa qoydumtıqma qoydumI allowed someone to thrust in | sentıqmağa qoyduŋtıqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to thrust in | oltıqmağa qoydutıqma qoyduhe allowed someone to thrust in | biztıqmağa qoyduqtıqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to thrust in | siztıqmağa qoyduğuztıqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to thrust in | alatıqmağa qoydulatıqma qoydulathey allowed someone to thrust in |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıqmağa qoymadımtıqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to thrust in | sentıqmağa qoymadıŋtıqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to thrust in | oltıqmağa qoymadıtıqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to thrust in | biztıqmağa qoymadıqtıqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to thrust in | siztıqmağa qoymadığıztıqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to thrust in | alatıqmağa qoymadılatıqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to thrust in |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıqmağa qoydummu?tıqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to thrust in? | sentıqmağa qoyduŋmu?tıqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to thrust in? | oltıqmağa qoydumu?tıqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to thrust in? | biztıqmağa qoyduqmu?tıqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to thrust in? | siztıqmağa qoyduğuzmu?tıqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to thrust in? | alatıqmağa qoydulamı?tıqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to thrust in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıqmağa qoymadımmı?tıqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to thrust in? | sentıqmağa qoymadıŋmı?tıqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to thrust in? | oltıqmağa qoymadımı?tıqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to thrust in? | biztıqmağa qoymadıqmı?tıqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to thrust in? | siztıqmağa qoymadığızmı?tıqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to thrust in? | alatıqmağa qoymadılamı?tıqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to thrust in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tığalırğa be able to thrust in · tığalmazğa be unable to thrust in
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentığalamaI can thrust in | sentığalasayou can thrust in | oltığaladıhe can thrust in | biztığalabızwe can thrust in | siztığalasızyou all can thrust in | alatığaladılathey can thrust in |
| Ability — present | mentığalmaymaI can't thrust in | sentığalmaysayou can't thrust in | oltığalmaydıhe can't thrust in | biztığalmaybızwe can't thrust in | siztığalmaysızyou all can't thrust in | alatığalmaydılathey can't thrust in |
| Ability — present | mentığalamamı? tığalamıma?can I thrust in? | sentığalamısa?can you thrust in? | oltığalamıdı?can he thrust in? | biztığalabızmı? tığalamıbız?can we thrust in? | siztığalamısız?can you all thrust in? | alatığalamıdıla?can they thrust in? |
| Ability — present | mentığalmaymamı? tığalmaymıma?can't I thrust in? | sentığalmaymısa?can't you thrust in? | oltığalmaymıdı?can't he thrust in? | biztığalmaybızmı? tığalmaymıbız?can't we thrust in? | siztığalmaymısız?can't you all thrust in? | alatığalmaymıdıla?can't they thrust in? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentığalsamif I can thrust in | sentığalsaŋif you can thrust in | oltığalsaif he can thrust in | biztığalsaqif we can thrust in | siztığalsağızif you all can thrust in | alatığalsalaif they can thrust in |
| Ability — if I can… | mentığalmasamif I can't thrust in | sentığalmasaŋif you can't thrust in | oltığalmasaif he can't thrust in | biztığalmasaqif we can't thrust in | siztığalmasağızif you all can't thrust in | alatığalmasalaif they can't thrust in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentığaldımI was able to thrust in | sentığaldıŋyou were able to thrust in | oltığaldıhe was able to thrust in | biztığaldıqwe were able to thrust in | siztığaldığızyou all were able to thrust in | alatığaldılathey were able to thrust in |
| Ability — simple past | mentığalmadımI could not thrust in | sentığalmadıŋyou could not thrust in | oltığalmadıhe could not thrust in | biztığalmadıqwe could not thrust in | siztığalmadığızyou all could not thrust in | alatığalmadılathey could not thrust in |
| Ability — simple past | mentığaldımmı?was I able to thrust in? | sentığaldıŋmı?were you able to thrust in? | oltığaldımı?was he able to thrust in? | biztığaldıqmı?were we able to thrust in? | siztığaldığızmı?were you all able to thrust in? | alatığaldılamı?were they able to thrust in? |
| Ability — simple past | mentığalmadımmı?couldn't I thrust in? | sentığalmadıŋmı?couldn't you thrust in? | oltığalmadımı?couldn't he thrust in? | biztığalmadıqmı?couldn't we thrust in? | siztığalmadığızmı?couldn't you all thrust in? | alatığalmadılamı?couldn't they thrust in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentığalğanmaI have been able to thrust in | sentığalğansayou have been able to thrust in | oltığalğandıhe has been able to thrust in | biztığalğanbızwe have been able to thrust in | siztığalğansızyou all have been able to thrust in | alatığalğandılathey have been able to thrust in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentığalmağanmaI haven't been able to thrust in | sentığalmağansayou haven't been able to thrust in | oltığalmağandıhe hasn't been able to thrust in | biztığalmağanbızwe haven't been able to thrust in | siztığalmağansızyou all haven't been able to thrust in | alatığalmağandılathey haven't been able to thrust in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentığalğanmamı? tığalğanmıma?have I been able to thrust in? | sentığalğanmısa?have you been able to thrust in? | oltığalğanmıdı?has he been able to thrust in? | biztığalğanbızmı? tığalğanmıbız?have we been able to thrust in? | siztığalğanmısız?have you all been able to thrust in? | alatığalğanmıdıla?have they been able to thrust in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentığalmağanmamı? tığalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to thrust in? | sentığalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to thrust in? | oltığalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to thrust in? | biztığalmağanbızmı? tığalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to thrust in? | siztığalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to thrust in? | alatığalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to thrust in? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentığalğan edimtığalğanemI had been able to thrust in | sentığalğan ediŋtığalğaneŋyou had been able to thrust in | oltığalğan editığalğanedhe had been able to thrust in | biztığalğan ediktığalğanekwe had been able to thrust in | siztığalğan edigiztığalğanegizyou all had been able to thrust in | alatığalğan ediletığalğanellethey had been able to thrust in |
| Ability — past perfect | mentığalmağan edimtığalmağanemI hadn't been able to thrust in | sentığalmağan ediŋtığalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to thrust in | oltığalmağan editığalmağanedhe hadn't been able to thrust in | biztığalmağan ediktığalmağanekwe hadn't been able to thrust in | siztığalmağan edigiztığalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to thrust in | alatığalmağan ediletığalmağanellethey hadn't been able to thrust in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentığala edimtığalaemI could thrust in | sentığala ediŋtığalaeŋyou could thrust in | oltığala editığalaedhe could thrust in | biztığala ediktığalaekwe could thrust in | siztığala edigiztığalaegizyou all could thrust in | alatığala ediletığalaellethey could thrust in |
| Ability — past background | mentığalmay edimtığalmayemI could not thrust in | sentığalmay ediŋtığalmayeŋyou could not thrust in | oltığalmay editığalmayedhe could not thrust in | biztığalmay ediktığalmayekwe could not thrust in | siztığalmay edigiztığalmayegizyou all could not thrust in | alatığalmay ediletığalmayellethey could not thrust in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentığalırmaI will be able to thrust in | sentığalırsayou will be able to thrust in | oltığalırhe will be able to thrust in | biztığalırbızwe will be able to thrust in | siztığalırsızyou all will be able to thrust in | alatığalırlathey will be able to thrust in |
| Ability — future I | mentığalmazmaI won't be able to thrust in | sentığalmazsayou won't be able to thrust in | oltığalmazhe won't be able to thrust in | biztığalmazbızwe won't be able to thrust in | siztığalmazsızyou all won't be able to thrust in | alatığalmazlathey won't be able to thrust in |
| Ability — future I | mentığalırmamı? tığalırmıma?will I be able to thrust in? | sentığalırmısa?will you be able to thrust in? | oltığalırmı?will he be able to thrust in? | biztığalırbızmı? tığalırmıbız?will we be able to thrust in? | siztığalırmısız?will you all be able to thrust in? | alatığalırlamı? tığalırmıla?will they be able to thrust in? |
| Ability — future I | mentığalmazmamı? tığalmazmıma?won't I be able to thrust in? | sentığalmazmısa?won't you be able to thrust in? | oltığalmazmı?won't he be able to thrust in? | biztığalmazbızmı? tığalmazmıbız?won't we be able to thrust in? | siztığalmazmısız?won't you all be able to thrust in? | alatığalmazlamı? tığalmazmıla?won't they be able to thrust in? |
| Ability — future II | mentığallıqmaI am going to be able to thrust in | sentığallıqsayou are going to be able to thrust in | oltığallıqdıhe is going to be able to thrust in | biztığallıqbızwe are going to be able to thrust in | siztığallıqsızyou all are going to be able to thrust in | alatığallıqdılathey are going to be able to thrust in |
| Ability — future II | mentığallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to thrust in | sentığallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to thrust in | oltığallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to thrust in | biztığallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to thrust in | siztığallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to thrust in | alatığallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to thrust in |
| Ability — future II | mentığallıqmamı? tığallıqmıma?am I going to be able to thrust in? | sentığallıqmısa?are you going to be able to thrust in? | oltığallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to thrust in? | biztığallıqbızmı? tığallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to thrust in? | siztığallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to thrust in? | alatığallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to thrust in? |
| Ability — future II | mentığallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to thrust in? | sentığallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to thrust in? | oltığallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to thrust in? | biztığallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to thrust in? | siztığallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to thrust in? | alatığallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to thrust in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentığalır edimtığalır emI would be able to thrust in | sentığalır ediŋtığalır eŋyou would be able to thrust in | oltığalır editığalır edhe would be able to thrust in | biztığalır ediktığalır ekwe would be able to thrust in | siztığalır edigiztığalır egizyou all would be able to thrust in | alatığalır ediletığalır ellethey would be able to thrust in |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentığalmaz edimtığalmaz emI wouldn't be able to thrust in | sentığalmaz ediŋtığalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to thrust in | oltığalmaz editığalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to thrust in | biztığalmaz ediktığalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to thrust in | siztığalmaz edigiztığalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to thrust in | alatığalmaz ediletığalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to thrust in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentığalğıntığalğımay you be able to thrust in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentığalmağıntığalmağımay you not be able to thrust in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentığarğa izleymeI want to thrust in | sentığarğa izleyseyou want to thrust in | oltığarğa izleydihe wants to thrust in | biztığarğa izleybizwe want to thrust in | siztığarğa izleysizyou all want to thrust in | alatığarğa izleydilethey want to thrust in |
| want to | mentığarğa izlemeymeI do not want to thrust in | sentığarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to thrust in | oltığarğa izlemeydihe does not want to thrust in | biztığarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to thrust in | siztığarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to thrust in | alatığarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to thrust in |
| would like to | mentığarğa süemeI would like to thrust in | sentığarğa süeseyou would like to thrust in | oltığarğa süedihe would like to thrust in | biztığarğa süebizwe would like to thrust in | siztığarğa süesizyou all would like to thrust in | alatığarğa süedilethey would like to thrust in |
| would like to | mentığarğa süymeymeI would not like to thrust in | sentığarğa süymeyseyou would not like to thrust in | oltığarğa süymeydihe would not like to thrust in | biztığarğa süymeybizwe would not like to thrust in | siztığarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to thrust in | alatığarğa süymeydilethey would not like to thrust in |
| hope to | mentığarğa umutlanamaI hope to thrust in | sentığarğa umutlanasayou hope to thrust in | oltığarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to thrust in | biztığarğa umutlanabızwe hope to thrust in | siztığarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to thrust in | alatığarğa umutlanadılathey hope to thrust in |
| hope to | mentığarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to thrust in | sentığarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to thrust in | oltığarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to thrust in | biztığarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to thrust in | siztığarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to thrust in | alatığarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to thrust in |
| be about to | mentığarğa deb turamaI am about to thrust in | sentığarğa deb turasayou are about to thrust in | oltığarğa deb turadıhe is about to thrust in | biztığarğa deb turabızwe are about to thrust in | siztığarğa deb turasızyou all are about to thrust in | alatığarğa deb turadılathey are about to thrust in |
| be about to | mentığarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to thrust in | sentığarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to thrust in | oltığarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to thrust in | biztığarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to thrust in | siztığarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to thrust in | alatığarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to thrust in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentığarğa kerekmeI need to thrust in | sentığarğa kerekseyou need to thrust in | oltığarğa kerekdihe needs to thrust in | biztığarğa kerekbizwe need to thrust in | siztığarğa kereksizyou all need to thrust in | alatığarğa kerekdilethey need to thrust in |
| need to | mentığarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to thrust in | sentığarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to thrust in | oltığarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to thrust in | biztığarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to thrust in | siztığarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to thrust in | alatığarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to thrust in |
| have to | menmenŋe tığarğa tüşediI have to thrust in | sensenŋe tığarğa tüşediyou have to thrust in | olaŋa tığarğa tüşedihe has to thrust in | bizbizge tığarğa tüşediwe have to thrust in | sizsizge tığarğa tüşediyou all have to thrust in | alaalağa tığarğa tüşedithey have to thrust in |
| have to | menmenŋe tığarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to thrust in | sensenŋe tığarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to thrust in | olaŋa tığarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to thrust in | bizbizge tığarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to thrust in | sizsizge tığarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to thrust in | alaalağa tığarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to thrust in |
| be obliged to | mentığarğa borçlumaI am obliged to thrust in | sentığarğa borçlusayou are obliged to thrust in | oltığarğa borçluduhe is obliged to thrust in | biztığarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to thrust in | siztığarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to thrust in | alatığarğa borçludulathey are obliged to thrust in |
| be obliged to | mentığarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to thrust in | sentığarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to thrust in | oltığarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to thrust in | biztığarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to thrust in | siztığarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to thrust in | alatığarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to thrust in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentığarğa madarım bardıI have a way to thrust in | sentığarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to thrust in | oltığarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to thrust in | biztığarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to thrust in | siztığarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to thrust in | alatığarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to thrust in |
| have a way to | mentığarğa madarım joqduI have no way to thrust in | sentığarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to thrust in | oltığarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to thrust in | biztığarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to thrust in | siztığarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to thrust in | alatığarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to thrust in |
| be free to | mentığarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to thrust in | sentığarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to thrust in | oltığarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to thrust in | biztığarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to thrust in | siztığarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to thrust in | alatığarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to thrust in |
| be free to | mentığarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to thrust in | sentığarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to thrust in | oltığarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to thrust in | biztığarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to thrust in | siztığarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to thrust in | alatığarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to thrust in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tığarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to thrust in | sensenŋe tığarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to thrust in | olaŋa tığarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to thrust in | bizbizge tığarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to thrust in | sizsizge tığarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to thrust in | alaalağa tığarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to thrust in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to thrust in | sensenŋe tığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to thrust in | olaŋa tığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to thrust in | bizbizge tığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to thrust in | sizsizge tığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to thrust in | alaalağa tığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to thrust in |
| be ready to | mentığarğa hazırmaI am ready to thrust in | sentığarğa hazırsayou are ready to thrust in | oltığarğa hazırdıhe is ready to thrust in | biztığarğa hazırbızwe are ready to thrust in | siztığarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to thrust in | alatığarğa hazırdılathey are ready to thrust in |
| be ready to | mentığarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to thrust in | sentığarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to thrust in | oltığarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to thrust in | biztığarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to thrust in | siztığarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to thrust in | alatığarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to thrust in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentığarğa küreşemeI am trying to thrust in | sentığarğa küreşeseyou are trying to thrust in | oltığarğa küreşedihe is trying to thrust in | biztığarğa küreşebizwe are trying to thrust in | siztığarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to thrust in | alatığarğa küreşedilethey are trying to thrust in |
| try to | mentığarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to thrust in | sentığarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to thrust in | oltığarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to thrust in | biztığarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to thrust in | siztığarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to thrust in | alatığarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to thrust in |
| agree to | mentığarğa unaymaI agree to thrust in | sentığarğa unaysayou agree to thrust in | oltığarğa unaydıhe agrees to thrust in | biztığarğa unaybızwe agree to thrust in | siztığarğa unaysızyou all agree to thrust in | alatığarğa unaydılathey agree to thrust in |
| agree to | mentığarğa unamaymaI refuse to thrust in | sentığarğa unamaysayou refuse to thrust in | oltığarğa unamaydıhe refuses to thrust in | biztığarğa unamaybızwe refuse to thrust in | siztığarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to thrust in | alatığarğa unamaydılathey refuse to thrust in |
| hurry to | mentığarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to thrust in | sentığarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to thrust in | oltığarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to thrust in | biztığarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to thrust in | siztığarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to thrust in | alatığarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to thrust in |
| hurry to | mentığarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to thrust in | sentığarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to thrust in | oltığarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to thrust in | biztığarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to thrust in | siztığarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to thrust in | alatığarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to thrust in |
| be afraid to | mentığarğa qorqamaI am afraid to thrust in | sentığarğa qorqasayou are afraid to thrust in | oltığarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to thrust in | biztığarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to thrust in | siztığarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to thrust in | alatığarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to thrust in |
| be afraid to | mentığarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to thrust in | sentığarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to thrust in | oltığarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to thrust in | biztığarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to thrust in | siztığarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to thrust in | alatığarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to thrust in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentığa bolmazmaI can't be thrusting in | sentığa bolmazsayou can't be thrusting in | oltığa bolmazhe can't be thrusting in | biztığa bolmazbızwe can't be thrusting in | siztığa bolmazsızyou all can't be thrusting in | alatığa bolmazlathey can't be thrusting in |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentıqmay bolmazmaI must be thrusting in (emphatic) | sentıqmay bolmazsayou must be thrusting in (emphatic) | oltıqmay bolmazhe must be thrusting in (emphatic) | biztıqmay bolmazbızwe must be thrusting in (emphatic) | siztıqmay bolmazsızyou all must be thrusting in (emphatic) | alatıqmay bolmazlathey must be thrusting in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentığa turmasamif I don't keep thrusting in | sentığa turmasaŋif you don't keep thrusting in | oltığa turmasaif he doesn't keep thrusting in | biztığa turmasaqif we don't keep thrusting in | siztığa turmasağızif you all don't keep thrusting in | alatığa turmasalaif they don't keep thrusting in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentığa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of thrusting in | sentığa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of thrusting in | oltığa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of thrusting in | biztığa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of thrusting in | siztığa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of thrusting in | alatığa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of thrusting in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentıqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not thrusting in (emphatic) | sentıqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not thrusting in (emphatic) | oltıqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not thrusting in (emphatic) | biztıqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not thrusting in (emphatic) | siztıqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not thrusting in (emphatic) | alatıqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not thrusting in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentıqmay turamaI keep on not thrusting in | sentıqmay turasayou keep on not thrusting in | oltıqmay turadıhe keeps on not thrusting in | biztıqmay turabızwe keep on not thrusting in | siztıqmay turasızyou all keep on not thrusting in | alatıqmay turadılathey keep on not thrusting in |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not thrusting in | sentıqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not thrusting in | oltıqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not thrusting in | biztıqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not thrusting in | siztıqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not thrusting in | alatıqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not thrusting in |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not thrusting in? | sentıqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not thrusting in? | oltıqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not thrusting in? | biztıqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not thrusting in? | siztıqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not thrusting in? | alatıqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not thrusting in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentıqğan bolmazmaI can't have thrust in | sentıqğan bolmazsayou can't have thrust in | oltıqğan bolmazhe can't have thrust in | biztıqğan bolmazbızwe can't have thrust in | siztıqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have thrust in | alatıqğan bolmazlathey can't have thrust in |
| Inference — double negation | mentıqmağan bolmazmaI must have thrust in (emphatic) | sentıqmağan bolmazsayou must have thrust in (emphatic) | oltıqmağan bolmazhe must have thrust in (emphatic) | biztıqmağan bolmazbızwe must have thrust in (emphatic) | siztıqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have thrust in (emphatic) | alatıqmağan bolmazlathey must have thrust in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentıqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrust in | sentıqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrust in | oltıqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrust in | biztıqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrust in | siztıqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrust in | alatıqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrust in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentıqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrust in | sentıqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrust in | oltıqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrust in | biztıqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrust in | siztıqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrust in | alatıqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrust in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentığarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to thrust in | sentığarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to thrust in | oltığarıq bolmazhe can't be going to thrust in | biztığarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to thrust in | siztığarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to thrust in | alatığarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to thrust in |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentıqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to thrust in (emphatic) | sentıqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to thrust in (emphatic) | oltıqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to thrust in (emphatic) | biztıqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to thrust in (emphatic) | siztıqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to thrust in (emphatic) | alatıqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to thrust in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentığarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to thrust in | sentığarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to thrust in | oltığarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to thrust in | biztığarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to thrust in | siztığarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to thrust in | alatığarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to thrust in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentıqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to thrust in | sentıqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to thrust in | oltıqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to thrust in | biztıqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to thrust in | siztıqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to thrust in | alatıqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to thrust in |