sızarğa
/sɯzarʁa/
1. draw, rule a line, underline
- tögerek sızarğa — to draw a circle
- tübün sızarğa — to underline it
- karandaş bla tübün sızarğa — to underline it with a pencil
2. jot down, dash off, scribble
- bir eki söz sızarğa — to dash off a word or two
- hat sızarğa — to dash off a letter
- sızıb ierge — to dash something off and send it
- anasına hat sızdı — he dashed off a letter to his mother
3. cross out, strike through, delete
- jazılğannı sızarğa — to cross out what has been written
- söznü sızarğa — to cross out the word
- tizginni sızarğa — to strike through the line
- atımı sızğandıla — they crossed out my name
4. steal, make off with something
- birewnü bıçağın sızarğa — to pinch somebody's knife
- sızıb keterge — to steal something and make off with it
- atın sızıb ketgendile — they made off with his horse
5. throw, hurl, fling
- taşnı sızarğa — to hurl a stone
- ızından taşnı sızarğa — to fling a stone after him
- tayaqnı sızıb ierge — to hurl the stick
6. lie, tell tall tales, embellish in the telling
- hapar sızarğa — to spin a yarn
- anı ua sızdıŋ! — now you're really lying!
- sızıb başlarğa — to start telling lies
Expressions
- burunu bla jer sızıb — with great toil
Conjugation
Common forms
- sızadıhe is drawing
- sızdıhe drew
- sızğandıhe has drawn
- sızarhe will draw
- sızarıqdıhe is going to draw
- sıza edihe was drawing
- sızsaif he draws
- sız!draw!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensızamaI am drawing | sensızasayou are drawing | olsızadıhe is drawing | bizsızabızwe are drawing | sizsızasızyou all are drawing | alasızadılathey are drawing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensızmaymaI am not drawing | sensızmaysayou are not drawing | olsızmaydıhe is not drawing | bizsızmaybızwe are not drawing | sizsızmaysızyou all are not drawing | alasızmaydılathey are not drawing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensızamamı? sızamıma?am I drawing? | sensızamısa?are you drawing? | olsızamıdı?is he drawing? | bizsızabızmı? sızamıbız?are we drawing? | sizsızamısız?are you all drawing? | alasızamıdıla?are they drawing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensızmaymamı? sızmaymıma?aren't I drawing? | sensızmaymısa?aren't you drawing? | olsızmaymıdı?isn't he drawing? | bizsızmaybızmı? sızmaymıbız?aren't we drawing? | sizsızmaymısız?aren't you all drawing? | alasızmaymıdıla?aren't they drawing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensızıwçanmaI usually draw | sensızıwçansayou usually draw | olsızıwçandıhe usually draws | bizsızıwçanbızwe usually draw | sizsızıwçansızyou all usually draw | alasızıwçandılathey usually draw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensızmawçanmaI usually don't draw | sensızmawçansayou usually don't draw | olsızmawçandıhe usually doesn't draw | bizsızmawçanbızwe usually don't draw | sizsızmawçansızyou all usually don't draw | alasızmawçandılathey usually don't draw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensızıwçanmamı? sızıwçanmıma?do I usually draw? | sensızıwçanmısa?do you usually draw? | olsızıwçanmıdı?does he usually draw? | bizsızıwçanbızmı? sızıwçanmıbız?do we usually draw? | sizsızıwçanmısız?do you all usually draw? | alasızıwçanmıdıla?do they usually draw? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensızmawçanmamı? sızmawçanmıma?do I usually not draw? | sensızmawçanmısa?do you usually not draw? | olsızmawçanmıdı?does he usually not draw? | bizsızmawçanbızmı? sızmawçanmıbız?do we usually not draw? | sizsızmawçanmısız?do you all usually not draw? | alasızmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not draw? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsızıbdıhe has drawn and remains so | alasızıbdılathey have drawn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsızıbmıdı?has he drawn? | alasızıbmıdıla?have they drawn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensızıb turamaI keep drawing | sensızıb turasayou keep drawing | olsızıb turadıhe keeps drawing | bizsızıb turabızwe keep drawing | sizsızıb turasızyou all keep drawing | alasızıb turadılathey keep drawing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensızıb turmaymaI don't keep drawing | sensızıb turmaysayou don't keep drawing | olsızıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep drawing | bizsızıb turmaybızwe don't keep drawing | sizsızıb turmaysızyou all don't keep drawing | alasızıb turmaydılathey don't keep drawing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensızıb turamamı? sızıb turamıma?do I keep drawing? | sensızıb turamısa?do you keep drawing? | olsızıb turamıdı?does he keep drawing? | bizsızıb turabızmı? sızıb turamıbız?do we keep drawing? | sizsızıb turamısız?do you all keep drawing? | alasızıb turamıdıla?do they keep drawing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensızıb turmaymamı? sızıb turmaymıma?don't I keep drawing? | sensızıb turmaymısa?don't you keep drawing? | olsızıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drawing? | bizsızıb turmaybızmı? sızıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep drawing? | sizsızıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep drawing? | alasızıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drawing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıza turamaI am in the middle of drawing | sensıza turasayou are in the middle of drawing | olsıza turadıhe is in the middle of drawing | bizsıza turabızwe are in the middle of drawing | sizsıza turasızyou all are in the middle of drawing | alasıza turadılathey are in the middle of drawing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıza turmaymaI am not in the middle of drawing | sensıza turmaysayou are not in the middle of drawing | olsıza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drawing | bizsıza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drawing | sizsıza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drawing | alasıza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drawing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıza turamamı? sıza turamıma?am I in the middle of drawing? | sensıza turamısa?are you in the middle of drawing? | olsıza turamıdı?is he in the middle of drawing? | bizsıza turabızmı? sıza turamıbız?are we in the middle of drawing? | sizsıza turamısız?are you all in the middle of drawing? | alasıza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drawing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıza turmaymamı? sıza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drawing? | sensıza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drawing? | olsıza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drawing? | bizsıza turmaybızmı? sıza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drawing? | sizsıza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drawing? | alasıza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drawing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensızdımI drew | sensızdıŋyou drew | olsızdıhe drew | bizsızdıqwe drew | sizsızdığızyou all drew | alasızdılathey drew |
| Simple past (definite) | mensızmadımI didn't draw | sensızmadıŋyou didn't draw | olsızmadıhe didn't draw | bizsızmadıqwe didn't draw | sizsızmadığızyou all didn't draw | alasızmadılathey didn't draw |
| Simple past (definite) | mensızdımmı?did I draw? | sensızdıŋmı?did you draw? | olsızdımı?did he draw? | bizsızdıqmı?did we draw? | sizsızdığızmı?did you all draw? | alasızdılamı?did they draw? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensızmadımmı?didn't I draw? | sensızmadıŋmı?didn't you draw? | olsızmadımı?didn't he draw? | bizsızmadıqmı?didn't we draw? | sizsızmadığızmı?didn't you all draw? | alasızmadılamı?didn't they draw? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensızğanmaI have drawn | sensızğansayou have drawn | olsızğandıhe has drawn | bizsızğanbızwe have drawn | sizsızğansızyou all have drawn | alasızğandılathey have drawn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensızmağanmaI haven't drawn | sensızmağansayou haven't drawn | olsızmağandıhe hasn't drawn | bizsızmağanbızwe haven't drawn | sizsızmağansızyou all haven't drawn | alasızmağandılathey haven't drawn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensızğanmamı? sızğanmıma?have I drawn? | sensızğanmısa?have you drawn? | olsızğanmıdı?has he drawn? | bizsızğanbızmı? sızğanmıbız?have we drawn? | sizsızğanmısız?have you all drawn? | alasızğanmıdıla?have they drawn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensızmağanmamı? sızmağanmıma?haven't I drawn? | sensızmağanmısa?haven't you drawn? | olsızmağanmıdı?hasn't he drawn? | bizsızmağanbızmı? sızmağanmıbız?haven't we drawn? | sizsızmağanmısız?haven't you all drawn? | alasızmağanmıdıla?haven't they drawn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensızıb turdumI kept drawing | sensızıb turduŋyou kept drawing | olsızıb turduhe kept drawing | bizsızıb turduqwe kept drawing | sizsızıb turduğuzyou all kept drawing | alasızıb turdulathey kept drawing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensızıb turmadımI didn't keep drawing | sensızıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep drawing | olsızıb turmadıhe didn't keep drawing | bizsızıb turmadıqwe didn't keep drawing | sizsızıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep drawing | alasızıb turmadılathey didn't keep drawing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensızarmaI will draw | sensızarsayou will draw | olsızarhe will draw | bizsızarbızwe will draw | sizsızarsızyou all will draw | alasızarlathey will draw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensızmazmaI won't draw | sensızmazsayou won't draw | olsızmazhe won't draw | bizsızmazbızwe won't draw | sizsızmazsızyou all won't draw | alasızmazlathey won't draw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensızarmamı? sızarmıma?will I draw? | sensızarmısa?will you draw? | olsızarmı?will he draw? | bizsızarbızmı? sızarmıbız?will we draw? | sizsızarmısız?will you all draw? | alasızarlamı? sızarmıla?will they draw? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensızmazmamı? sızmazmıma?won't I draw? | sensızmazmısa?won't you draw? | olsızmazmı?won't he draw? | bizsızmazbızmı? sızmazmıbız?won't we draw? | sizsızmazmısız?won't you all draw? | alasızmazlamı? sızmazmıla?won't they draw? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensızarıqmaI am going to draw | sensızarıqsayou are going to draw | olsızarıqdıhe is going to draw | bizsızarıqbızwe are going to draw | sizsızarıqsızyou all are going to draw | alasızarıqdılathey are going to draw |
| Definite future (future II) | mensızarıq tülmeI am not going to draw | sensızarıq tülseyou are not going to draw | olsızarıq tüldühe is not going to draw | bizsızarıq tülbüzwe are not going to draw | sizsızarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to draw | alasızarıq tüldülethey are not going to draw |
| Definite future (future II) | mensızarıqmamı? sızarıqmıma?am I going to draw? | sensızarıqmısa?are you going to draw? | olsızarıqmıdı?is he going to draw? | bizsızarıqbızmı? sızarıqmıbız?are we going to draw? | sizsızarıqmısız?are you all going to draw? | alasızarıqmıdıla?are they going to draw? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensızarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to draw? | sensızarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to draw? | olsızarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to draw? | bizsızarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to draw? | sizsızarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to draw? | alasızarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to draw? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensızğan edimsızğanemI had drawn | sensızğan ediŋsızğaneŋyou had drawn | olsızğan edisızğanedhe had drawn | bizsızğan ediksızğanekwe had drawn | sizsızğan edigizsızğanegizyou all had drawn | alasızğan edilesızğanellethey had drawn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensızmağan edimsızmağanemI hadn't drawn | sensızmağan ediŋsızmağaneŋyou hadn't drawn | olsızmağan edisızmağanedhe hadn't drawn | bizsızmağan ediksızmağanekwe hadn't drawn | sizsızmağan edigizsızmağanegizyou all hadn't drawn | alasızmağan edilesızmağanellethey hadn't drawn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıza edimsızaemI was drawing | sensıza ediŋsızaeŋyou were drawing | olsıza edisızaedhe was drawing | bizsıza ediksızaekwe were drawing | sizsıza edigizsızaegizyou all were drawing | alasıza edilesızaellethey were drawing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensızmay edimsızmayemI wasn't drawing | sensızmay ediŋsızmayeŋyou weren't drawing | olsızmay edisızmayedhe wasn't drawing | bizsızmay ediksızmayekwe weren't drawing | sizsızmay edigizsızmayegizyou all weren't drawing | alasızmay edilesızmayellethey weren't drawing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensızıwçan edimsızıwçanemI used to draw | sensızıwçan ediŋsızıwçaneŋyou used to draw | olsızıwçan edisızıwçanedhe used to draw | bizsızıwçan ediksızıwçanekwe used to draw | sizsızıwçan edigizsızıwçanegizyou all used to draw | alasızıwçan edilesızıwçanellethey used to draw |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensızmawçan edimsızmawçanemI didn't use to draw | sensızmawçan ediŋsızmawçaneŋyou didn't use to draw | olsızmawçan edisızmawçanedhe didn't use to draw | bizsızmawçan ediksızmawçanekwe didn't use to draw | sizsızmawçan edigizsızmawçanegizyou all didn't use to draw | alasızmawçan edilesızmawçanellethey didn't use to draw |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsızıb edihe had drawn and remained so | alasızıb edilethey had drawn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsızıb tül edihe hadn't drawn | alasızıb tül edilethey hadn't drawn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensızıb tura edimsızıb turaemI had kept drawing | sensızıb tura ediŋsızıb turaeŋyou had kept drawing | olsızıb tura edisızıb turaedhe had kept drawing | bizsızıb tura ediksızıb turaekwe had kept drawing | sizsızıb tura edigizsızıb turaegizyou all had kept drawing | alasızıb tura edilesızıb turaellethey had kept drawing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensızıb turmay edimsızıb turmayemI hadn't kept drawing | sensızıb turmay ediŋsızıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drawing | olsızıb turmay edisızıb turmayedhe hadn't kept drawing | bizsızıb turmay ediksızıb turmayekwe hadn't kept drawing | sizsızıb turmay edigizsızıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drawing | alasızıb turmay edilesızıb turmayellethey hadn't kept drawing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıza tura edimsıza turaemI was in the middle of drawing | sensıza tura ediŋsıza turaeŋyou were in the middle of drawing | olsıza tura edisıza turaedhe was in the middle of drawing | bizsıza tura ediksıza turaekwe were in the middle of drawing | sizsıza tura edigizsıza turaegizyou all were in the middle of drawing | alasıza tura edilesıza turaellethey were in the middle of drawing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıza turmay edimsıza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drawing | sensıza turmay ediŋsıza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drawing | olsıza turmay edisıza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drawing | bizsıza turmay ediksıza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drawing | sizsıza turmay edigizsıza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drawing | alasıza turmay edilesıza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drawing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensızar edimsızar emI would draw | sensızar ediŋsızar eŋyou would draw | olsızar edisızar edhe would draw | bizsızar ediksızar ekwe would draw | sizsızar edigizsızar egizyou all would draw | alasızar edilesızar ellethey would draw |
| Conditional result (would) | mensızmaz edimsızmaz emI wouldn't draw | sensızmaz ediŋsızmaz eŋyou wouldn't draw | olsızmaz edisızmaz edhe wouldn't draw | bizsızmaz ediksızmaz ekwe wouldn't draw | sizsızmaz edigizsızmaz egizyou all wouldn't draw | alasızmaz edilesızmaz ellethey wouldn't draw |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensızarıq edimsızarıq emI would have drawn | sensızarıq ediŋsızarıq eŋyou would have drawn | olsızarıq edisızarıq edhe would have drawn | bizsızarıq ediksızarıq ekwe would have drawn | sizsızarıq edigizsızarıq egizyou all would have drawn | alasızarıq edilesızarıq ellethey would have drawn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensızarıq tül edimsızarıq tül emI wouldn't have drawn | sensızarıq tül ediŋsızarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have drawn | olsızarıq tül edisızarıq tül edhe wouldn't have drawn | bizsızarıq tül ediksızarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have drawn | sizsızarıq tül edigizsızarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have drawn | alasızarıq tül edilesızarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have drawn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensızsamif I draw | sensızsaŋif you draw | olsızsaif he draws | bizsızsaqif we draw | sizsızsağızif you all draw | alasızsalaif they draw |
| Conditional | mensızmasamif I don't draw | sensızmasaŋif you don't draw | olsızmasaif he doesn't draw | bizsızmasaqif we don't draw | sizsızmasağızif you all don't draw | alasızmasalaif they don't draw |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıza esemif I am drawing | sensıza eseŋif you are drawing | olsıza eseif he is drawing | bizsıza esekif we are drawing | sizsıza esegizif you all are drawing | alasıza eseleif they are drawing |
| Conditional, present real | mensızmay esemif I am not drawing | sensızmay eseŋif you are not drawing | olsızmay eseif he is not drawing | bizsızmay esekif we are not drawing | sizsızmay esegizif you all are not drawing | alasızmay eseleif they are not drawing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensızsam edisızsam edif only I drew | sensızsaŋ edisızsaŋ edif only you drew | olsızsa edisızsaedif only he drew | bizsızsaq edisızsaq edif only we drew | sizsızsağız edisızsağız edif only you all drew | alasızsala edisızsalaedif only they drew |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensızmasam edisızmasam edif only I didn't draw | sensızmasaŋ edisızmasaŋ edif only you didn't draw | olsızmasa edisızmasaedif only he didn't draw | bizsızmasaq edisızmasaq edif only we didn't draw | sizsızmasağız edisızmasağız edif only you all didn't draw | alasızmasala edisızmasalaedif only they didn't draw |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensızıb tursamif I carry on drawing | sensızıb tursaŋif you carry on drawing | olsızıb tursaif he carries on drawing | bizsızıb tursaqif we carry on drawing | sizsızıb tursağızif you all carry on drawing | alasızıb tursalaif they carry on drawing |
| Durative conditional | mensızıb turmasamif I don't carry on drawing | sensızıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on drawing | olsızıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on drawing | bizsızıb turmasaqif we don't carry on drawing | sizsızıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on drawing | alasızıb turmasalaif they don't carry on drawing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensızıb tura esemif I have kept drawing | sensızıb tura eseŋif you have kept drawing | olsızıb tura eseif he has kept drawing | bizsızıb tura esekif we have kept drawing | sizsızıb tura esegizif you all have kept drawing | alasızıb tura eseleif they have kept drawing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensızıb turmay esemif I haven't kept drawing | sensızıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drawing | olsızıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept drawing | bizsızıb turmay esekif we haven't kept drawing | sizsızıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drawing | alasızıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept drawing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıza tursamif I keep drawing | sensıza tursaŋif you keep drawing | olsıza tursaif he keeps drawing | bizsıza tursaqif we keep drawing | sizsıza tursağızif you all keep drawing | alasıza tursalaif they keep drawing |
| Progressive conditional | mensızmay tursamif I keep on not drawing | sensızmay tursaŋif you keep on not drawing | olsızmay tursaif he keeps on not drawing | bizsızmay tursaqif we keep on not drawing | sizsızmay tursağızif you all keep on not drawing | alasızmay tursalaif they keep on not drawing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıza tura esemif I am in the middle of drawing | sensıza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drawing | olsıza tura eseif he is in the middle of drawing | bizsıza tura esekif we are in the middle of drawing | sizsıza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drawing | alasıza tura eseleif they are in the middle of drawing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensızmay tura esemif I keep on not drawing | sensızmay tura eseŋif you keep on not drawing | olsızmay tura eseif he keeps on not drawing | bizsızmay tura esekif we keep on not drawing | sizsızmay tura esegizif you all keep on not drawing | alasızmay tura eseleif they keep on not drawing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensızdım esemif I drew | sensızdıŋ eseŋif you drew | olsızdı eseif he drew | bizsızdıq esekif we drew | sizsızdığız esegizif you all drew | alasızdıla eseleif they drew |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensızmadım esemif I didn't draw | sensızmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't draw | olsızmadı eseif he didn't draw | bizsızmadıq esekif we didn't draw | sizsızmadığız esegizif you all didn't draw | alasızmadıla eseleif they didn't draw |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensızğan esemif I did draw (indeed) | sensızğan eseŋif you did draw (indeed) | olsızğan eseif he did draw (indeed) | bizsızğan esekif we did draw (indeed) | sizsızğan esegizif you all did draw (indeed) | alasızğan eseleif they did draw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensızmağan esemif I didn't draw (indeed) | sensızmağan eseŋif you didn't draw (indeed) | olsızmağan eseif he didn't draw (indeed) | bizsızmağan esekif we didn't draw (indeed) | sizsızmağan esegizif you all didn't draw (indeed) | alasızmağan eseleif they didn't draw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensızğan bolsamif I had drawn | sensızğan bolsaŋif you had drawn | olsızğan bolsaif he had drawn | bizsızğan bolsaqif we had drawn | sizsızğan bolsağızif you all had drawn | alasızğan bolsalaif they had drawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensızmağan bolsamif I hadn't drawn | sensızmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't drawn | olsızmağan bolsaif he hadn't drawn | bizsızmağan bolsaqif we hadn't drawn | sizsızmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't drawn | alasızmağan bolsalaif they hadn't drawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensızğan bolsam edisızğan bolsam edif only I had drawn | sensızğan bolsaŋ edisızğan bolsaŋ edif only you had drawn | olsızğan bolsa edisızğan bolsaedif only he had drawn | bizsızğan bolsaq edisızğan bolsaq edif only we had drawn | sizsızğan bolsağız edisızğan bolsağız edif only you all had drawn | alasızğan bolsala edisızğan bolsalaedif only they had drawn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensızmağan bolsam edisızmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't drawn | sensızmağan bolsaŋ edisızmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't drawn | olsızmağan bolsa edisızmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't drawn | bizsızmağan bolsaq edisızmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't drawn | sizsızmağan bolsağız edisızmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't drawn | alasızmağan bolsala edisızmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't drawn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensızar esemif I will draw | sensızar eseŋif you will draw | olsızar eseif he will draw | bizsızar esekif we will draw | sizsızar esegizif you all will draw | alasızar eseleif they will draw |
| Conditional, aorist | mensızmaz esemif I won't draw | sensızmaz eseŋif you won't draw | olsızmaz eseif he won't draw | bizsızmaz esekif we won't draw | sizsızmaz esegizif you all won't draw | alasızmaz eseleif they won't draw |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensızarıq esemif I am going to draw | sensızarıq eseŋif you are going to draw | olsızarıq eseif he is going to draw | bizsızarıq esekif we are going to draw | sizsızarıq esegizif you all are going to draw | alasızarıq eseleif they are going to draw |
| Conditional, future | mensızarıq tül esemif I am not going to draw | sensızarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to draw | olsızarıq tül eseif he is not going to draw | bizsızarıq tül esekif we are not going to draw | sizsızarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to draw | alasızarıq tül eseleif they are not going to draw |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensızarıq bolsamif I were going to draw | sensızarıq bolsaŋif you were going to draw | olsızarıq bolsaif he were going to draw | bizsızarıq bolsaqif we were going to draw | sizsızarıq bolsağızif you all were going to draw | alasızarıq bolsalaif they were going to draw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensızmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to draw | sensızmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to draw | olsızmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to draw | bizsızmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to draw | sizsızmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to draw | alasızmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to draw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sızdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıza bolurmaI must be drawing | sensıza bolursayou must be drawing | olsıza bolurhe must be drawing | bizsıza bolurbuzwe must be drawing | sizsıza bolursuzyou all must be drawing | alasıza bolurlathey must be drawing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensızmay bolurmaI must not be drawing | sensızmay bolursayou must not be drawing | olsızmay bolurhe must not be drawing | bizsızmay bolurbuzwe must not be drawing | sizsızmay bolursuzyou all must not be drawing | alasızmay bolurlathey must not be drawing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drawing | sensıza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drawing | olsıza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drawing | bizsıza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drawing | sizsıza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drawing | alasıza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drawing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensızmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not drawing | sensızmay tura bolursayou must keep on not drawing | olsızmay tura bolurhe must keep on not drawing | bizsızmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drawing | sizsızmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drawing | alasızmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not drawing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensızğan bolurmaI must have drawn | sensızğan bolursayou must have drawn | olsızğan bolurhe must have drawn | bizsızğan bolurbuzwe must have drawn | sizsızğan bolursuzyou all must have drawn | alasızğan bolurlathey must have drawn |
| Inference (must have) | mensızmağan bolurmaI must not have drawn | sensızmağan bolursayou must not have drawn | olsızmağan bolurhe must not have drawn | bizsızmağan bolurbuzwe must not have drawn | sizsızmağan bolursuzyou all must not have drawn | alasızmağan bolurlathey must not have drawn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensızarıq bolurmaI must be going to draw | sensızarıq bolursayou must be going to draw | olsızarıq bolurhe must be going to draw | bizsızarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to draw | sizsızarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to draw | alasızarıq bolurlathey must be going to draw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensızmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to draw | sensızmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to draw | olsızmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to draw | bizsızmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to draw | sizsızmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to draw | alasızmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to draw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensızayımlet me draw | sensız!draw! | olsızsınlet him draw | bizsızayıqlet's draw | sizsızığız!draw, you all! | alasızsınlalet them draw |
| Commands & suggestions | mensızmayımlet me not draw | sensızma!don't draw! | olsızmasınlet him not draw | bizsızmayıqlet's not draw | sizsızmağız!don't draw, you all! | alasızmasınlalet them not draw |
| Commands & suggestions | mensızayımmı?shall I draw? | olsızsınmı?should he draw? | bizsızayıqmı?shall we draw? | alasızsınlamı?should they draw? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensızmayımmı?shall I not draw? | olsızmasınmı?should he not draw? | bizsızmayıqmı?shall we not draw? | alasızmasınlamı?should they not draw? | ||
| Requests | sensızçı2sızçınplease draw | olsızsınçıdo let him draw | sizsızçığızplease draw (plural/polite) | alasızsınlaçıdo let them draw | ||
| Requests | sensızmaçı2sızmaçınplease don't draw | olsızmasınçıdo let him not draw | sizsızmaçığızplease don't draw (plural/polite) | alasızmasınlaçıdo let them not draw | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensızğınsızğımay you draw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensızmağınsızmağımay you not draw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensızğay edim sızğa edimwould that I drew | sensızğay ediŋ sızğa ediŋwould that you drew | olsızğay edi sızğa ediwould that he drew | bizsızğay edik sızğa edikwould that we drew | sizsızğay edigiz sızğa edigizwould that you all drew | alasızğay edile sızğa edilewould that they drew |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensızmağay edim sızmağa edimwould that I did not draw | sensızmağay ediŋ sızmağa ediŋwould that you did not draw | olsızmağay edi sızmağa ediwould that he did not draw | bizsızmağay edik sızmağa edikwould that we did not draw | sizsızmağay edigiz sızmağa edigizwould that you all did not draw | alasızmağay edile sızmağa edilewould that they did not draw |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensızmağa qoyayımsızma qoyayımlet me allow someone to draw | sensızmağa qoy!sızma qoy!let someone draw! | olsızmağa qoysunsızma qoysunlet him allow someone to draw | bizsızmağa qoyayıqsızma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to draw | sizsızmağa qoyuğuz!sızma qoyuğuz!let someone draw, you all! | alasızmağa qoysunlasızma qoysunlalet them allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensızmağa qoymayımsızma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to draw | sensızmağa qoyma!sızma qoyma!don't let someone draw! | olsızmağa qoymasınsızma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to draw | bizsızmağa qoymayıqsızma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to draw | sizsızmağa qoymağız!sızma qoymağız!don't let someone draw, you all! | alasızmağa qoymasınlasızma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensızmağa qoyayımmı?sızma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to draw? | olsızmağa qoysunmu?sızma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to draw? | bizsızmağa qoyayıqmı?sızma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to draw? | alasızmağa qoysunlamı?sızma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to draw? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensızmağa qoymayımmı?sızma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to draw? | olsızmağa qoymasınmı?sızma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to draw? | bizsızmağa qoymayıqmı?sızma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to draw? | alasızmağa qoymasınlamı?sızma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to draw? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensızmağa qoyamasızma qoyamaI allow someone to draw | sensızmağa qoyasasızma qoyasayou allow someone to draw | olsızmağa qoyadısızma qoyadıhe allows someone to draw | bizsızmağa qoyabızsızma qoyabızwe allow someone to draw | sizsızmağa qoyasızsızma qoyasızyou all allow someone to draw | alasızmağa qoyadılasızma qoyadılathey allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (present) | mensızmağa qoymaymasızma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to draw | sensızmağa qoymaysasızma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to draw | olsızmağa qoymaydısızma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to draw | bizsızmağa qoymaybızsızma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to draw | sizsızmağa qoymaysızsızma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to draw | alasızmağa qoymaydılasızma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (present) | mensızmağa qoyamamı?sızma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to draw? | sensızmağa qoyamısa?sızma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to draw? | olsızmağa qoyamıdı?sızma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to draw? | bizsızmağa qoyabızmı?sızma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to draw? | sizsızmağa qoyamısız?sızma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to draw? | alasızmağa qoyamıdıla?sızma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to draw? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensızmağa qoymaymamı?sızma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to draw? | sensızmağa qoymaymısa?sızma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to draw? | olsızmağa qoymaymıdı?sızma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to draw? | bizsızmağa qoymaybızmı?sızma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to draw? | sizsızmağa qoymaymısız?sızma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to draw? | alasızmağa qoymaymıdıla?sızma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to draw? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensızmağa qoydumsızma qoydumI allowed someone to draw | sensızmağa qoyduŋsızma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to draw | olsızmağa qoydusızma qoyduhe allowed someone to draw | bizsızmağa qoyduqsızma qoyduqwe allowed someone to draw | sizsızmağa qoyduğuzsızma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to draw | alasızmağa qoydulasızma qoydulathey allowed someone to draw |
| Let someone… (past) | mensızmağa qoymadımsızma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to draw | sensızmağa qoymadıŋsızma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to draw | olsızmağa qoymadısızma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to draw | bizsızmağa qoymadıqsızma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to draw | sizsızmağa qoymadığızsızma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to draw | alasızmağa qoymadılasızma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (past) | mensızmağa qoydummu?sızma qoydummu?did I allow someone to draw? | sensızmağa qoyduŋmu?sızma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to draw? | olsızmağa qoydumu?sızma qoydumu?did he allow someone to draw? | bizsızmağa qoyduqmu?sızma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to draw? | sizsızmağa qoyduğuzmu?sızma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to draw? | alasızmağa qoydulamı?sızma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to draw? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensızmağa qoymadımmı?sızma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to draw? | sensızmağa qoymadıŋmı?sızma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to draw? | olsızmağa qoymadımı?sızma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to draw? | bizsızmağa qoymadıqmı?sızma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to draw? | sizsızmağa qoymadığızmı?sızma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to draw? | alasızmağa qoymadılamı?sızma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to draw? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sızalırğa be able to draw · sızalmazğa be unable to draw
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensızalamaI can draw | sensızalasayou can draw | olsızaladıhe can draw | bizsızalabızwe can draw | sizsızalasızyou all can draw | alasızaladılathey can draw |
| Ability — present | mensızalmaymaI can't draw | sensızalmaysayou can't draw | olsızalmaydıhe can't draw | bizsızalmaybızwe can't draw | sizsızalmaysızyou all can't draw | alasızalmaydılathey can't draw |
| Ability — present | mensızalamamı? sızalamıma?can I draw? | sensızalamısa?can you draw? | olsızalamıdı?can he draw? | bizsızalabızmı? sızalamıbız?can we draw? | sizsızalamısız?can you all draw? | alasızalamıdıla?can they draw? |
| Ability — present | mensızalmaymamı? sızalmaymıma?can't I draw? | sensızalmaymısa?can't you draw? | olsızalmaymıdı?can't he draw? | bizsızalmaybızmı? sızalmaymıbız?can't we draw? | sizsızalmaymısız?can't you all draw? | alasızalmaymıdıla?can't they draw? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensızalsamif I can draw | sensızalsaŋif you can draw | olsızalsaif he can draw | bizsızalsaqif we can draw | sizsızalsağızif you all can draw | alasızalsalaif they can draw |
| Ability — if I can… | mensızalmasamif I can't draw | sensızalmasaŋif you can't draw | olsızalmasaif he can't draw | bizsızalmasaqif we can't draw | sizsızalmasağızif you all can't draw | alasızalmasalaif they can't draw |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensızaldımI was able to draw | sensızaldıŋyou were able to draw | olsızaldıhe was able to draw | bizsızaldıqwe were able to draw | sizsızaldığızyou all were able to draw | alasızaldılathey were able to draw |
| Ability — simple past | mensızalmadımI could not draw | sensızalmadıŋyou could not draw | olsızalmadıhe could not draw | bizsızalmadıqwe could not draw | sizsızalmadığızyou all could not draw | alasızalmadılathey could not draw |
| Ability — simple past | mensızaldımmı?was I able to draw? | sensızaldıŋmı?were you able to draw? | olsızaldımı?was he able to draw? | bizsızaldıqmı?were we able to draw? | sizsızaldığızmı?were you all able to draw? | alasızaldılamı?were they able to draw? |
| Ability — simple past | mensızalmadımmı?couldn't I draw? | sensızalmadıŋmı?couldn't you draw? | olsızalmadımı?couldn't he draw? | bizsızalmadıqmı?couldn't we draw? | sizsızalmadığızmı?couldn't you all draw? | alasızalmadılamı?couldn't they draw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensızalğanmaI have been able to draw | sensızalğansayou have been able to draw | olsızalğandıhe has been able to draw | bizsızalğanbızwe have been able to draw | sizsızalğansızyou all have been able to draw | alasızalğandılathey have been able to draw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensızalmağanmaI haven't been able to draw | sensızalmağansayou haven't been able to draw | olsızalmağandıhe hasn't been able to draw | bizsızalmağanbızwe haven't been able to draw | sizsızalmağansızyou all haven't been able to draw | alasızalmağandılathey haven't been able to draw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensızalğanmamı? sızalğanmıma?have I been able to draw? | sensızalğanmısa?have you been able to draw? | olsızalğanmıdı?has he been able to draw? | bizsızalğanbızmı? sızalğanmıbız?have we been able to draw? | sizsızalğanmısız?have you all been able to draw? | alasızalğanmıdıla?have they been able to draw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensızalmağanmamı? sızalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to draw? | sensızalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to draw? | olsızalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to draw? | bizsızalmağanbızmı? sızalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to draw? | sizsızalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to draw? | alasızalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to draw? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensızalğan edimsızalğanemI had been able to draw | sensızalğan ediŋsızalğaneŋyou had been able to draw | olsızalğan edisızalğanedhe had been able to draw | bizsızalğan ediksızalğanekwe had been able to draw | sizsızalğan edigizsızalğanegizyou all had been able to draw | alasızalğan edilesızalğanellethey had been able to draw |
| Ability — past perfect | mensızalmağan edimsızalmağanemI hadn't been able to draw | sensızalmağan ediŋsızalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to draw | olsızalmağan edisızalmağanedhe hadn't been able to draw | bizsızalmağan ediksızalmağanekwe hadn't been able to draw | sizsızalmağan edigizsızalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to draw | alasızalmağan edilesızalmağanellethey hadn't been able to draw |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensızala edimsızalaemI could draw | sensızala ediŋsızalaeŋyou could draw | olsızala edisızalaedhe could draw | bizsızala ediksızalaekwe could draw | sizsızala edigizsızalaegizyou all could draw | alasızala edilesızalaellethey could draw |
| Ability — past background | mensızalmay edimsızalmayemI could not draw | sensızalmay ediŋsızalmayeŋyou could not draw | olsızalmay edisızalmayedhe could not draw | bizsızalmay ediksızalmayekwe could not draw | sizsızalmay edigizsızalmayegizyou all could not draw | alasızalmay edilesızalmayellethey could not draw |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensızalırmaI will be able to draw | sensızalırsayou will be able to draw | olsızalırhe will be able to draw | bizsızalırbızwe will be able to draw | sizsızalırsızyou all will be able to draw | alasızalırlathey will be able to draw |
| Ability — future I | mensızalmazmaI won't be able to draw | sensızalmazsayou won't be able to draw | olsızalmazhe won't be able to draw | bizsızalmazbızwe won't be able to draw | sizsızalmazsızyou all won't be able to draw | alasızalmazlathey won't be able to draw |
| Ability — future I | mensızalırmamı? sızalırmıma?will I be able to draw? | sensızalırmısa?will you be able to draw? | olsızalırmı?will he be able to draw? | bizsızalırbızmı? sızalırmıbız?will we be able to draw? | sizsızalırmısız?will you all be able to draw? | alasızalırlamı? sızalırmıla?will they be able to draw? |
| Ability — future I | mensızalmazmamı? sızalmazmıma?won't I be able to draw? | sensızalmazmısa?won't you be able to draw? | olsızalmazmı?won't he be able to draw? | bizsızalmazbızmı? sızalmazmıbız?won't we be able to draw? | sizsızalmazmısız?won't you all be able to draw? | alasızalmazlamı? sızalmazmıla?won't they be able to draw? |
| Ability — future II | mensızallıqmaI am going to be able to draw | sensızallıqsayou are going to be able to draw | olsızallıqdıhe is going to be able to draw | bizsızallıqbızwe are going to be able to draw | sizsızallıqsızyou all are going to be able to draw | alasızallıqdılathey are going to be able to draw |
| Ability — future II | mensızallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to draw | sensızallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to draw | olsızallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to draw | bizsızallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to draw | sizsızallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to draw | alasızallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to draw |
| Ability — future II | mensızallıqmamı? sızallıqmıma?am I going to be able to draw? | sensızallıqmısa?are you going to be able to draw? | olsızallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to draw? | bizsızallıqbızmı? sızallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to draw? | sizsızallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to draw? | alasızallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to draw? |
| Ability — future II | mensızallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to draw? | sensızallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to draw? | olsızallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to draw? | bizsızallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to draw? | sizsızallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to draw? | alasızallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to draw? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensızalır edimsızalır emI would be able to draw | sensızalır ediŋsızalır eŋyou would be able to draw | olsızalır edisızalır edhe would be able to draw | bizsızalır ediksızalır ekwe would be able to draw | sizsızalır edigizsızalır egizyou all would be able to draw | alasızalır edilesızalır ellethey would be able to draw |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensızalmaz edimsızalmaz emI wouldn't be able to draw | sensızalmaz ediŋsızalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to draw | olsızalmaz edisızalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to draw | bizsızalmaz ediksızalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to draw | sizsızalmaz edigizsızalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to draw | alasızalmaz edilesızalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to draw |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensızalğınsızalğımay you be able to draw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensızalmağınsızalmağımay you not be able to draw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensızarğa izleymeI want to draw | sensızarğa izleyseyou want to draw | olsızarğa izleydihe wants to draw | bizsızarğa izleybizwe want to draw | sizsızarğa izleysizyou all want to draw | alasızarğa izleydilethey want to draw |
| want to | mensızarğa izlemeymeI do not want to draw | sensızarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to draw | olsızarğa izlemeydihe does not want to draw | bizsızarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to draw | sizsızarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to draw | alasızarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to draw |
| would like to | mensızarğa süemeI would like to draw | sensızarğa süeseyou would like to draw | olsızarğa süedihe would like to draw | bizsızarğa süebizwe would like to draw | sizsızarğa süesizyou all would like to draw | alasızarğa süedilethey would like to draw |
| would like to | mensızarğa süymeymeI would not like to draw | sensızarğa süymeyseyou would not like to draw | olsızarğa süymeydihe would not like to draw | bizsızarğa süymeybizwe would not like to draw | sizsızarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to draw | alasızarğa süymeydilethey would not like to draw |
| hope to | mensızarğa umutlanamaI hope to draw | sensızarğa umutlanasayou hope to draw | olsızarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to draw | bizsızarğa umutlanabızwe hope to draw | sizsızarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to draw | alasızarğa umutlanadılathey hope to draw |
| hope to | mensızarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to draw | sensızarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to draw | olsızarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to draw | bizsızarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to draw | sizsızarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to draw | alasızarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to draw |
| be about to | mensızarğa deb turamaI am about to draw | sensızarğa deb turasayou are about to draw | olsızarğa deb turadıhe is about to draw | bizsızarğa deb turabızwe are about to draw | sizsızarğa deb turasızyou all are about to draw | alasızarğa deb turadılathey are about to draw |
| be about to | mensızarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to draw | sensızarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to draw | olsızarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to draw | bizsızarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to draw | sizsızarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to draw | alasızarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to draw |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensızarğa kerekmeI need to draw | sensızarğa kerekseyou need to draw | olsızarğa kerekdihe needs to draw | bizsızarğa kerekbizwe need to draw | sizsızarğa kereksizyou all need to draw | alasızarğa kerekdilethey need to draw |
| need to | mensızarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to draw | sensızarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to draw | olsızarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to draw | bizsızarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to draw | sizsızarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to draw | alasızarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to draw |
| have to | menmenŋe sızarğa tüşediI have to draw | sensenŋe sızarğa tüşediyou have to draw | olaŋa sızarğa tüşedihe has to draw | bizbizge sızarğa tüşediwe have to draw | sizsizge sızarğa tüşediyou all have to draw | alaalağa sızarğa tüşedithey have to draw |
| have to | menmenŋe sızarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to draw | sensenŋe sızarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to draw | olaŋa sızarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to draw | bizbizge sızarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to draw | sizsizge sızarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to draw | alaalağa sızarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to draw |
| be obliged to | mensızarğa borçlumaI am obliged to draw | sensızarğa borçlusayou are obliged to draw | olsızarğa borçluduhe is obliged to draw | bizsızarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to draw | sizsızarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to draw | alasızarğa borçludulathey are obliged to draw |
| be obliged to | mensızarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to draw | sensızarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to draw | olsızarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to draw | bizsızarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to draw | sizsızarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to draw | alasızarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to draw |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensızarğa madarım bardıI have a way to draw | sensızarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to draw | olsızarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to draw | bizsızarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to draw | sizsızarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to draw | alasızarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to draw |
| have a way to | mensızarğa madarım joqduI have no way to draw | sensızarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to draw | olsızarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to draw | bizsızarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to draw | sizsızarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to draw | alasızarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to draw |
| be free to | mensızarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to draw | sensızarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to draw | olsızarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to draw | bizsızarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to draw | sizsızarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to draw | alasızarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to draw |
| be free to | mensızarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to draw | sensızarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to draw | olsızarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to draw | bizsızarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to draw | sizsızarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to draw | alasızarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to draw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sızarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to draw | sensenŋe sızarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to draw | olaŋa sızarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to draw | bizbizge sızarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to draw | sizsizge sızarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to draw | alaalağa sızarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to draw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to draw | sensenŋe sızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to draw | olaŋa sızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to draw | bizbizge sızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to draw | sizsizge sızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to draw | alaalağa sızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to draw |
| be ready to | mensızarğa hazırmaI am ready to draw | sensızarğa hazırsayou are ready to draw | olsızarğa hazırdıhe is ready to draw | bizsızarğa hazırbızwe are ready to draw | sizsızarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to draw | alasızarğa hazırdılathey are ready to draw |
| be ready to | mensızarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to draw | sensızarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to draw | olsızarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to draw | bizsızarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to draw | sizsızarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to draw | alasızarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to draw |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensızarğa küreşemeI am trying to draw | sensızarğa küreşeseyou are trying to draw | olsızarğa küreşedihe is trying to draw | bizsızarğa küreşebizwe are trying to draw | sizsızarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to draw | alasızarğa küreşedilethey are trying to draw |
| try to | mensızarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to draw | sensızarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to draw | olsızarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to draw | bizsızarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to draw | sizsızarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to draw | alasızarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to draw |
| agree to | mensızarğa unaymaI agree to draw | sensızarğa unaysayou agree to draw | olsızarğa unaydıhe agrees to draw | bizsızarğa unaybızwe agree to draw | sizsızarğa unaysızyou all agree to draw | alasızarğa unaydılathey agree to draw |
| agree to | mensızarğa unamaymaI refuse to draw | sensızarğa unamaysayou refuse to draw | olsızarğa unamaydıhe refuses to draw | bizsızarğa unamaybızwe refuse to draw | sizsızarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to draw | alasızarğa unamaydılathey refuse to draw |
| hurry to | mensızarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to draw | sensızarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to draw | olsızarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to draw | bizsızarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to draw | sizsızarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to draw | alasızarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to draw |
| hurry to | mensızarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to draw | sensızarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to draw | olsızarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to draw | bizsızarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to draw | sizsızarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to draw | alasızarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to draw |
| be afraid to | mensızarğa qorqamaI am afraid to draw | sensızarğa qorqasayou are afraid to draw | olsızarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to draw | bizsızarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to draw | sizsızarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to draw | alasızarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to draw |
| be afraid to | mensızarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to draw | sensızarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to draw | olsızarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to draw | bizsızarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to draw | sizsızarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to draw | alasızarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to draw |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıza bolmazmaI can't be drawing | sensıza bolmazsayou can't be drawing | olsıza bolmazhe can't be drawing | bizsıza bolmazbızwe can't be drawing | sizsıza bolmazsızyou all can't be drawing | alasıza bolmazlathey can't be drawing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensızmay bolmazmaI must be drawing (emphatic) | sensızmay bolmazsayou must be drawing (emphatic) | olsızmay bolmazhe must be drawing (emphatic) | bizsızmay bolmazbızwe must be drawing (emphatic) | sizsızmay bolmazsızyou all must be drawing (emphatic) | alasızmay bolmazlathey must be drawing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıza turmasamif I don't keep drawing | sensıza turmasaŋif you don't keep drawing | olsıza turmasaif he doesn't keep drawing | bizsıza turmasaqif we don't keep drawing | sizsıza turmasağızif you all don't keep drawing | alasıza turmasalaif they don't keep drawing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drawing | sensıza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drawing | olsıza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drawing | bizsıza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drawing | sizsıza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drawing | alasıza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drawing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensızmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | sensızmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | olsızmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | bizsızmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | sizsızmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | alasızmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drawing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensızmay turamaI keep on not drawing | sensızmay turasayou keep on not drawing | olsızmay turadıhe keeps on not drawing | bizsızmay turabızwe keep on not drawing | sizsızmay turasızyou all keep on not drawing | alasızmay turadılathey keep on not drawing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensızmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not drawing | sensızmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not drawing | olsızmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drawing | bizsızmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drawing | sizsızmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drawing | alasızmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drawing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensızmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drawing? | sensızmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drawing? | olsızmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drawing? | bizsızmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drawing? | sizsızmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drawing? | alasızmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drawing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensızğan bolmazmaI can't have drawn | sensızğan bolmazsayou can't have drawn | olsızğan bolmazhe can't have drawn | bizsızğan bolmazbızwe can't have drawn | sizsızğan bolmazsızyou all can't have drawn | alasızğan bolmazlathey can't have drawn |
| Inference — double negation | mensızmağan bolmazmaI must have drawn (emphatic) | sensızmağan bolmazsayou must have drawn (emphatic) | olsızmağan bolmazhe must have drawn (emphatic) | bizsızmağan bolmazbızwe must have drawn (emphatic) | sizsızmağan bolmazsızyou all must have drawn (emphatic) | alasızmağan bolmazlathey must have drawn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensızğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had drawn | sensızğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had drawn | olsızğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had drawn | bizsızğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had drawn | sizsızğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had drawn | alasızğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had drawn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensızmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't drawn | sensızmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't drawn | olsızmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't drawn | bizsızmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't drawn | sizsızmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't drawn | alasızmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't drawn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensızarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to draw | sensızarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to draw | olsızarıq bolmazhe can't be going to draw | bizsızarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to draw | sizsızarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to draw | alasızarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to draw |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensızmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to draw (emphatic) | sensızmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to draw (emphatic) | olsızmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to draw (emphatic) | bizsızmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to draw (emphatic) | sizsızmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to draw (emphatic) | alasızmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to draw (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensızarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to draw | sensızarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to draw | olsızarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to draw | bizsızarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to draw | sizsızarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to draw | alasızarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to draw |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensızmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to draw | sensızmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to draw | olsızmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to draw | bizsızmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to draw | sizsızmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to draw | alasızmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to draw |