begirge
/beɡirɡe/
1. become firm, become stable, take hold, strengthen
- bağana igi begigendi — the post has set firmly
- bağana jerge begib turadı — the post stands firm in the ground
- taş ornunda begidi — the stone set firmly in its place
- bağanala jerge igi begidile — the posts set firmly into the ground
- bizni elibiz begigendi — our village has grown stronger
- zakon begidi — the law became established
- anı hatı entda begimegendi — his handwriting has not settled yet
2. settle somewhere, establish oneself, dig in
- biz bu elde begidik — we settled in this village
- ala bir jerge begidile — they settled in one place
- ol işde begidi — he became established in the job
- askerle suw jağada begidile — the troops dug in on the riverbank
3. be settled, be resolved, be concluded, reach agreement — Said of a matter, an arrangement or an order of things, as in iş begigendi (the matter is settled).
- iş begigendi — the matter is settled
- iş begib boşağandı — the matter has been settled
- söz begib boşağandı — agreement has been reached
- mizam igi begigendi — discipline has been well established
- bizni işibiz begidi — our matter was resolved
- üynü işi begidi — the work on the house was completed
4. become blocked, become clogged, close up
- jol begigendi — the road has become blocked
- qar tüşüb, jol begidi — snow fell and the road was blocked
- buzdan suwnu allı begigendi — the water's outlet has been blocked by ice
- teşik begidi — the hole got blocked
5. get stuck, become lodged
- çüy qabırğağa begib qalğandı — the nail has got stuck in the wall
- açhıç eşikde begib qaldı — the key got stuck in the door
- arba batmaqğa begib qaldı — the cart got stuck in the mud
Conjugation
Common forms
- begiydihe is becoming firm
- begidihe became firm
- begigendihe has become firm
- begirhe will become firm
- begirikdihe is going to become firm
- begiy edihe was becoming firm
- begiseif he becomes firm
- begi!become firm!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegiymeI am becoming firm | senbegiyseyou are becoming firm | olbegiydihe is becoming firm | bizbegiybizwe are becoming firm | sizbegiysizyou all are becoming firm | alabegiydilethey are becoming firm |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegimeymeI am not becoming firm | senbegimeyseyou are not becoming firm | olbegimeydihe is not becoming firm | bizbegimeybizwe are not becoming firm | sizbegimeysizyou all are not becoming firm | alabegimeydilethey are not becoming firm |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegiymemi? begiymime?am I becoming firm? | senbegiymise?are you becoming firm? | olbegiymidi?is he becoming firm? | bizbegiybizmi? begiymibiz?are we becoming firm? | sizbegiymisiz?are you all becoming firm? | alabegiymidile?are they becoming firm? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegimeymemi? begimeymime?aren't I becoming firm? | senbegimeymise?aren't you becoming firm? | olbegimeymidi?isn't he becoming firm? | bizbegimeybizmi? begimeymibiz?aren't we becoming firm? | sizbegimeymisiz?aren't you all becoming firm? | alabegimeymidile?aren't they becoming firm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegiwçenmeI usually become firm | senbegiwçenseyou usually become firm | olbegiwçendihe usually becomes firm | bizbegiwçenbizwe usually become firm | sizbegiwçensizyou all usually become firm | alabegiwçendilethey usually become firm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegimewçenmeI usually don't become firm | senbegimewçenseyou usually don't become firm | olbegimewçendihe usually doesn't become firm | bizbegimewçenbizwe usually don't become firm | sizbegimewçensizyou all usually don't become firm | alabegimewçendilethey usually don't become firm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegiwçenmemi? begiwçenmime?do I usually become firm? | senbegiwçenmise?do you usually become firm? | olbegiwçenmidi?does he usually become firm? | bizbegiwçenbizmi? begiwçenmibiz?do we usually become firm? | sizbegiwçenmisiz?do you all usually become firm? | alabegiwçenmidile?do they usually become firm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegimewçenmemi? begimewçenmime?do I usually not become firm? | senbegimewçenmise?do you usually not become firm? | olbegimewçenmidi?does he usually not become firm? | bizbegimewçenbizmi? begimewçenmibiz?do we usually not become firm? | sizbegimewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become firm? | alabegimewçenmidile?do they usually not become firm? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegibdihe has become firm and remains so | alabegibdilethey have become firm and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegibmidi?has he become firm? | alabegibmidile?have they become firm? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegib turamaI keep becoming firm | senbegib turasayou keep becoming firm | olbegib turadıhe keeps becoming firm | bizbegib turabızwe keep becoming firm | sizbegib turasızyou all keep becoming firm | alabegib turadılathey keep becoming firm |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegib turmaymaI don't keep becoming firm | senbegib turmaysayou don't keep becoming firm | olbegib turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming firm | bizbegib turmaybızwe don't keep becoming firm | sizbegib turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming firm | alabegib turmaydılathey don't keep becoming firm |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegib turamamı? begib turamıma?do I keep becoming firm? | senbegib turamısa?do you keep becoming firm? | olbegib turamıdı?does he keep becoming firm? | bizbegib turabızmı? begib turamıbız?do we keep becoming firm? | sizbegib turamısız?do you all keep becoming firm? | alabegib turamıdıla?do they keep becoming firm? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegib turmaymamı? begib turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming firm? | senbegib turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming firm? | olbegib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming firm? | bizbegib turmaybızmı? begib turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming firm? | sizbegib turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming firm? | alabegib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming firm? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegiy turamaI am in the middle of becoming firm | senbegiy turasayou are in the middle of becoming firm | olbegiy turadıhe is in the middle of becoming firm | bizbegiy turabızwe are in the middle of becoming firm | sizbegiy turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming firm | alabegiy turadılathey are in the middle of becoming firm |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegiy turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming firm | senbegiy turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming firm | olbegiy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming firm | bizbegiy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming firm | sizbegiy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming firm | alabegiy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming firm |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegiy turamamı? begiy turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming firm? | senbegiy turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming firm? | olbegiy turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming firm? | bizbegiy turabızmı? begiy turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming firm? | sizbegiy turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming firm? | alabegiy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming firm? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegiy turmaymamı? begiy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming firm? | senbegiy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming firm? | olbegiy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming firm? | bizbegiy turmaybızmı? begiy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming firm? | sizbegiy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming firm? | alabegiy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming firm? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegidimI became firm | senbegidiŋyou became firm | olbegidihe became firm | bizbegidikwe became firm | sizbegidigizyou all became firm | alabegidilethey became firm |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegimedimI didn't become firm | senbegimediŋyou didn't become firm | olbegimedihe didn't become firm | bizbegimedikwe didn't become firm | sizbegimedigizyou all didn't become firm | alabegimedilethey didn't become firm |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegidimmi?did I become firm? | senbegidiŋmi?did you become firm? | olbegidimi?did he become firm? | bizbegidikmi?did we become firm? | sizbegidigizmi?did you all become firm? | alabegidilemi?did they become firm? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegimedimmi?didn't I become firm? | senbegimediŋmi?didn't you become firm? | olbegimedimi?didn't he become firm? | bizbegimedikmi?didn't we become firm? | sizbegimedigizmi?didn't you all become firm? | alabegimedilemi?didn't they become firm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegigenmeI have become firm | senbegigenseyou have become firm | olbegigendihe has become firm | bizbegigenbizwe have become firm | sizbegigensizyou all have become firm | alabegigendilethey have become firm |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegimegenmeI haven't become firm | senbegimegenseyou haven't become firm | olbegimegendihe hasn't become firm | bizbegimegenbizwe haven't become firm | sizbegimegensizyou all haven't become firm | alabegimegendilethey haven't become firm |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegigenmemi? begigenmime?have I become firm? | senbegigenmise?have you become firm? | olbegigenmidi?has he become firm? | bizbegigenbizmi? begigenmibiz?have we become firm? | sizbegigenmisiz?have you all become firm? | alabegigenmidile?have they become firm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegimegenmemi? begimegenmime?haven't I become firm? | senbegimegenmise?haven't you become firm? | olbegimegenmidi?hasn't he become firm? | bizbegimegenbizmi? begimegenmibiz?haven't we become firm? | sizbegimegenmisiz?haven't you all become firm? | alabegimegenmidile?haven't they become firm? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegib turdumI kept becoming firm | senbegib turduŋyou kept becoming firm | olbegib turduhe kept becoming firm | bizbegib turduqwe kept becoming firm | sizbegib turduğuzyou all kept becoming firm | alabegib turdulathey kept becoming firm |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegib turmadımI didn't keep becoming firm | senbegib turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming firm | olbegib turmadıhe didn't keep becoming firm | bizbegib turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming firm | sizbegib turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming firm | alabegib turmadılathey didn't keep becoming firm |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegirmeI will become firm | senbegirseyou will become firm | olbegirhe will become firm | bizbegirbizwe will become firm | sizbegirsizyou all will become firm | alabegirlethey will become firm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegimezmeI won't become firm | senbegimezseyou won't become firm | olbegimezhe won't become firm | bizbegimezbizwe won't become firm | sizbegimezsizyou all won't become firm | alabegimezlethey won't become firm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegirmemi? begirmime?will I become firm? | senbegirmise?will you become firm? | olbegirmi?will he become firm? | bizbegirbizmi? begirmibiz?will we become firm? | sizbegirmisiz?will you all become firm? | alabegirlemi? begirmile?will they become firm? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegimezmemi? begimezmime?won't I become firm? | senbegimezmise?won't you become firm? | olbegimezmi?won't he become firm? | bizbegimezbizmi? begimezmibiz?won't we become firm? | sizbegimezmisiz?won't you all become firm? | alabegimezlemi? begimezmile?won't they become firm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegirikmeI am going to become firm | senbegirikseyou are going to become firm | olbegirikdihe is going to become firm | bizbegirikbizwe are going to become firm | sizbegiriksizyou all are going to become firm | alabegirikdilethey are going to become firm |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegirik tülmeI am not going to become firm | senbegirik tülseyou are not going to become firm | olbegirik tüldühe is not going to become firm | bizbegirik tülbüzwe are not going to become firm | sizbegirik tülsüzyou all are not going to become firm | alabegirik tüldülethey are not going to become firm |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegirikmemi? begirikmime?am I going to become firm? | senbegirikmise?are you going to become firm? | olbegirikmidi?is he going to become firm? | bizbegirikbizmi? begirikmibiz?are we going to become firm? | sizbegirikmisiz?are you all going to become firm? | alabegirikmidile?are they going to become firm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegirik tülmüme?aren't I going to become firm? | senbegirik tülmüse?aren't you going to become firm? | olbegirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to become firm? | bizbegirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to become firm? | sizbegirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become firm? | alabegirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become firm? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegigen edimbegigenemI had become firm | senbegigen ediŋbegigeneŋyou had become firm | olbegigen edibegigenedhe had become firm | bizbegigen edikbegigenekwe had become firm | sizbegigen edigizbegigenegizyou all had become firm | alabegigen edilebegigenellethey had become firm |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegimegen edimbegimegenemI hadn't become firm | senbegimegen ediŋbegimegeneŋyou hadn't become firm | olbegimegen edibegimegenedhe hadn't become firm | bizbegimegen edikbegimegenekwe hadn't become firm | sizbegimegen edigizbegimegenegizyou all hadn't become firm | alabegimegen edilebegimegenellethey hadn't become firm |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegiy edimbegiyemI was becoming firm | senbegiy ediŋbegiyeŋyou were becoming firm | olbegiy edibegiyedhe was becoming firm | bizbegiy edikbegiyekwe were becoming firm | sizbegiy edigizbegiyegizyou all were becoming firm | alabegiy edilebegiyellethey were becoming firm |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegimey edimbegimeyemI wasn't becoming firm | senbegimey ediŋbegimeyeŋyou weren't becoming firm | olbegimey edibegimeyedhe wasn't becoming firm | bizbegimey edikbegimeyekwe weren't becoming firm | sizbegimey edigizbegimeyegizyou all weren't becoming firm | alabegimey edilebegimeyellethey weren't becoming firm |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegiwçen edimbegiwçenemI used to become firm | senbegiwçen ediŋbegiwçeneŋyou used to become firm | olbegiwçen edibegiwçenedhe used to become firm | bizbegiwçen edikbegiwçenekwe used to become firm | sizbegiwçen edigizbegiwçenegizyou all used to become firm | alabegiwçen edilebegiwçenellethey used to become firm |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegimewçen edimbegimewçenemI didn't use to become firm | senbegimewçen ediŋbegimewçeneŋyou didn't use to become firm | olbegimewçen edibegimewçenedhe didn't use to become firm | bizbegimewçen edikbegimewçenekwe didn't use to become firm | sizbegimewçen edigizbegimewçenegizyou all didn't use to become firm | alabegimewçen edilebegimewçenellethey didn't use to become firm |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegib edihe had become firm and remained so | alabegib edilethey had become firm and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegib tül edihe hadn't become firm | alabegib tül edilethey hadn't become firm | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegib tura edimbegib turaemI had kept becoming firm | senbegib tura ediŋbegib turaeŋyou had kept becoming firm | olbegib tura edibegib turaedhe had kept becoming firm | bizbegib tura edikbegib turaekwe had kept becoming firm | sizbegib tura edigizbegib turaegizyou all had kept becoming firm | alabegib tura edilebegib turaellethey had kept becoming firm |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegib turmay edimbegib turmayemI hadn't kept becoming firm | senbegib turmay ediŋbegib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming firm | olbegib turmay edibegib turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming firm | bizbegib turmay edikbegib turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming firm | sizbegib turmay edigizbegib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming firm | alabegib turmay edilebegib turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming firm |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegiy tura edimbegiy turaemI was in the middle of becoming firm | senbegiy tura ediŋbegiy turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming firm | olbegiy tura edibegiy turaedhe was in the middle of becoming firm | bizbegiy tura edikbegiy turaekwe were in the middle of becoming firm | sizbegiy tura edigizbegiy turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming firm | alabegiy tura edilebegiy turaellethey were in the middle of becoming firm |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegiy turmay edimbegiy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming firm | senbegiy turmay ediŋbegiy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming firm | olbegiy turmay edibegiy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming firm | bizbegiy turmay edikbegiy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming firm | sizbegiy turmay edigizbegiy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming firm | alabegiy turmay edilebegiy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming firm |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbegir edimbegir emI would become firm | senbegir ediŋbegir eŋyou would become firm | olbegir edibegir edhe would become firm | bizbegir edikbegir ekwe would become firm | sizbegir edigizbegir egizyou all would become firm | alabegir edilebegir ellethey would become firm |
| Conditional result (would) | menbegimez edimbegimez emI wouldn't become firm | senbegimez ediŋbegimez eŋyou wouldn't become firm | olbegimez edibegimez edhe wouldn't become firm | bizbegimez edikbegimez ekwe wouldn't become firm | sizbegimez edigizbegimez egizyou all wouldn't become firm | alabegimez edilebegimez ellethey wouldn't become firm |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegirik edimbegirik emI would have become firm | senbegirik ediŋbegirik eŋyou would have become firm | olbegirik edibegirik edhe would have become firm | bizbegirik edikbegirik ekwe would have become firm | sizbegirik edigizbegirik egizyou all would have become firm | alabegirik edilebegirik ellethey would have become firm |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegirik tül edimbegirik tül emI wouldn't have become firm | senbegirik tül ediŋbegirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have become firm | olbegirik tül edibegirik tül edhe wouldn't have become firm | bizbegirik tül edikbegirik tül ekwe wouldn't have become firm | sizbegirik tül edigizbegirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have become firm | alabegirik tül edilebegirik tül ellethey wouldn't have become firm |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbegisemif I become firm | senbegiseŋif you become firm | olbegiseif he becomes firm | bizbegisekif we become firm | sizbegisegizif you all become firm | alabegiseleif they become firm |
| Conditional | menbegimesemif I don't become firm | senbegimeseŋif you don't become firm | olbegimeseif he doesn't become firm | bizbegimesekif we don't become firm | sizbegimesegizif you all don't become firm | alabegimeseleif they don't become firm |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbegiy esemif I am becoming firm | senbegiy eseŋif you are becoming firm | olbegiy eseif he is becoming firm | bizbegiy esekif we are becoming firm | sizbegiy esegizif you all are becoming firm | alabegiy eseleif they are becoming firm |
| Conditional, present real | menbegimey esemif I am not becoming firm | senbegimey eseŋif you are not becoming firm | olbegimey eseif he is not becoming firm | bizbegimey esekif we are not becoming firm | sizbegimey esegizif you all are not becoming firm | alabegimey eseleif they are not becoming firm |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegisem edibegisem edif only I became firm | senbegiseŋ edibegiseŋ edif only you became firm | olbegise edibegisedif only he became firm | bizbegisek edibegisek edif only we became firm | sizbegisegiz edibegisegiz edif only you all became firm | alabegisele edibegiseledif only they became firm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegimesem edibegimesem edif only I didn't become firm | senbegimeseŋ edibegimeseŋ edif only you didn't become firm | olbegimese edibegimesedif only he didn't become firm | bizbegimesek edibegimesek edif only we didn't become firm | sizbegimesegiz edibegimesegiz edif only you all didn't become firm | alabegimesele edibegimeseledif only they didn't become firm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbegib tursamif I carry on becoming firm | senbegib tursaŋif you carry on becoming firm | olbegib tursaif he carries on becoming firm | bizbegib tursaqif we carry on becoming firm | sizbegib tursağızif you all carry on becoming firm | alabegib tursalaif they carry on becoming firm |
| Durative conditional | menbegib turmasamif I don't carry on becoming firm | senbegib turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming firm | olbegib turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming firm | bizbegib turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming firm | sizbegib turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming firm | alabegib turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming firm |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegib tura esemif I have kept becoming firm | senbegib tura eseŋif you have kept becoming firm | olbegib tura eseif he has kept becoming firm | bizbegib tura esekif we have kept becoming firm | sizbegib tura esegizif you all have kept becoming firm | alabegib tura eseleif they have kept becoming firm |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegib turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming firm | senbegib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming firm | olbegib turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming firm | bizbegib turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming firm | sizbegib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming firm | alabegib turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming firm |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbegiy tursamif I keep becoming firm | senbegiy tursaŋif you keep becoming firm | olbegiy tursaif he keeps becoming firm | bizbegiy tursaqif we keep becoming firm | sizbegiy tursağızif you all keep becoming firm | alabegiy tursalaif they keep becoming firm |
| Progressive conditional | menbegimey tursamif I keep on not becoming firm | senbegimey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming firm | olbegimey tursaif he keeps on not becoming firm | bizbegimey tursaqif we keep on not becoming firm | sizbegimey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming firm | alabegimey tursalaif they keep on not becoming firm |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegiy tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming firm | senbegiy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming firm | olbegiy tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming firm | bizbegiy tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming firm | sizbegiy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming firm | alabegiy tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming firm |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegimey tura esemif I keep on not becoming firm | senbegimey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming firm | olbegimey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming firm | bizbegimey tura esekif we keep on not becoming firm | sizbegimey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming firm | alabegimey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming firm |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbegidim esemif I became firm | senbegidiŋ eseŋif you became firm | olbegidi eseif he became firm | bizbegidik esekif we became firm | sizbegidigiz esegizif you all became firm | alabegidile eseleif they became firm |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbegimedim esemif I didn't become firm | senbegimediŋ eseŋif you didn't become firm | olbegimedi eseif he didn't become firm | bizbegimedik esekif we didn't become firm | sizbegimedigiz esegizif you all didn't become firm | alabegimedile eseleif they didn't become firm |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbegigen esemif I did become firm (indeed) | senbegigen eseŋif you did become firm (indeed) | olbegigen eseif he did become firm (indeed) | bizbegigen esekif we did become firm (indeed) | sizbegigen esegizif you all did become firm (indeed) | alabegigen eseleif they did become firm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbegimegen esemif I didn't become firm (indeed) | senbegimegen eseŋif you didn't become firm (indeed) | olbegimegen eseif he didn't become firm (indeed) | bizbegimegen esekif we didn't become firm (indeed) | sizbegimegen esegizif you all didn't become firm (indeed) | alabegimegen eseleif they didn't become firm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegigen bolsamif I had become firm | senbegigen bolsaŋif you had become firm | olbegigen bolsaif he had become firm | bizbegigen bolsaqif we had become firm | sizbegigen bolsağızif you all had become firm | alabegigen bolsalaif they had become firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegimegen bolsamif I hadn't become firm | senbegimegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become firm | olbegimegen bolsaif he hadn't become firm | bizbegimegen bolsaqif we hadn't become firm | sizbegimegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become firm | alabegimegen bolsalaif they hadn't become firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegigen bolsam edibegigen bolsam edif only I had become firm | senbegigen bolsaŋ edibegigen bolsaŋ edif only you had become firm | olbegigen bolsa edibegigen bolsaedif only he had become firm | bizbegigen bolsaq edibegigen bolsaq edif only we had become firm | sizbegigen bolsağız edibegigen bolsağız edif only you all had become firm | alabegigen bolsala edibegigen bolsalaedif only they had become firm |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegimegen bolsam edibegimegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become firm | senbegimegen bolsaŋ edibegimegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become firm | olbegimegen bolsa edibegimegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become firm | bizbegimegen bolsaq edibegimegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become firm | sizbegimegen bolsağız edibegimegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become firm | alabegimegen bolsala edibegimegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become firm |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbegir esemif I will become firm | senbegir eseŋif you will become firm | olbegir eseif he will become firm | bizbegir esekif we will become firm | sizbegir esegizif you all will become firm | alabegir eseleif they will become firm |
| Conditional, aorist | menbegimez esemif I won't become firm | senbegimez eseŋif you won't become firm | olbegimez eseif he won't become firm | bizbegimez esekif we won't become firm | sizbegimez esegizif you all won't become firm | alabegimez eseleif they won't become firm |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbegirik esemif I am going to become firm | senbegirik eseŋif you are going to become firm | olbegirik eseif he is going to become firm | bizbegirik esekif we are going to become firm | sizbegirik esegizif you all are going to become firm | alabegirik eseleif they are going to become firm |
| Conditional, future | menbegirik tül esemif I am not going to become firm | senbegirik tül eseŋif you are not going to become firm | olbegirik tül eseif he is not going to become firm | bizbegirik tül esekif we are not going to become firm | sizbegirik tül esegizif you all are not going to become firm | alabegirik tül eseleif they are not going to become firm |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegirik bolsamif I were going to become firm | senbegirik bolsaŋif you were going to become firm | olbegirik bolsaif he were going to become firm | bizbegirik bolsaqif we were going to become firm | sizbegirik bolsağızif you all were going to become firm | alabegirik bolsalaif they were going to become firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegimezlik bolsamif I were not going to become firm | senbegimezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become firm | olbegimezlik bolsaif he were not going to become firm | bizbegimezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become firm | sizbegimezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become firm | alabegimezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso begidiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegiy bolurmaI must be becoming firm | senbegiy bolursayou must be becoming firm | olbegiy bolurhe must be becoming firm | bizbegiy bolurbuzwe must be becoming firm | sizbegiy bolursuzyou all must be becoming firm | alabegiy bolurlathey must be becoming firm |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegimey bolurmaI must not be becoming firm | senbegimey bolursayou must not be becoming firm | olbegimey bolurhe must not be becoming firm | bizbegimey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming firm | sizbegimey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming firm | alabegimey bolurlathey must not be becoming firm |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegiy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming firm | senbegiy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming firm | olbegiy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming firm | bizbegiy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming firm | sizbegiy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming firm | alabegiy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming firm |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegimey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming firm | senbegimey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming firm | olbegimey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming firm | bizbegimey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming firm | sizbegimey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming firm | alabegimey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming firm |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbegigen bolurmaI must have become firm | senbegigen bolursayou must have become firm | olbegigen bolurhe must have become firm | bizbegigen bolurbuzwe must have become firm | sizbegigen bolursuzyou all must have become firm | alabegigen bolurlathey must have become firm |
| Inference (must have) | menbegimegen bolurmaI must not have become firm | senbegimegen bolursayou must not have become firm | olbegimegen bolurhe must not have become firm | bizbegimegen bolurbuzwe must not have become firm | sizbegimegen bolursuzyou all must not have become firm | alabegimegen bolurlathey must not have become firm |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegirik bolurmaI must be going to become firm | senbegirik bolursayou must be going to become firm | olbegirik bolurhe must be going to become firm | bizbegirik bolurbuzwe must be going to become firm | sizbegirik bolursuzyou all must be going to become firm | alabegirik bolurlathey must be going to become firm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegimezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become firm | senbegimezlik bolursayou must not be going to become firm | olbegimezlik bolurhe must not be going to become firm | bizbegimezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become firm | sizbegimezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become firm | alabegimezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become firm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbegiyimlet me become firm | senbegi!become firm! | olbegisinlet him become firm | bizbegiyiklet's become firm | sizbegigiz!become firm, you all! | alabegisinlelet them become firm |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegimeyimlet me not become firm | senbegime!don't become firm! | olbegimesinlet him not become firm | bizbegimeyiklet's not become firm | sizbegimegiz!don't become firm, you all! | alabegimesinlelet them not become firm |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegiyimmi?shall I become firm? | olbegisinmi?should he become firm? | bizbegiyikmi?shall we become firm? | alabegisinlemi?should they become firm? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbegimeyimmi?shall I not become firm? | olbegimesinmi?should he not become firm? | bizbegimeyikmi?shall we not become firm? | alabegimesinlemi?should they not become firm? | ||
| Requests | senbegiçi2begiçinplease become firm | olbegisinçido let him become firm | sizbegiçigizplease become firm (plural/polite) | alabegisinleçido let them become firm | ||
| Requests | senbegimeçi2begimeçinplease don't become firm | olbegimesinçido let him not become firm | sizbegimeçigizplease don't become firm (plural/polite) | alabegimesinleçido let them not become firm | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegiginbegigimay you become firm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegimeginbegimegimay you not become firm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegigey edim begige edimwould that I became firm | senbegigey ediŋ begige ediŋwould that you became firm | olbegigey edi begige ediwould that he became firm | bizbegigey edik begige edikwould that we became firm | sizbegigey edigiz begige edigizwould that you all became firm | alabegigey edile begige edilewould that they became firm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegimegey edim begimege edimwould that I did not become firm | senbegimegey ediŋ begimege ediŋwould that you did not become firm | olbegimegey edi begimege ediwould that he did not become firm | bizbegimegey edik begimege edikwould that we did not become firm | sizbegimegey edigiz begimege edigizwould that you all did not become firm | alabegimegey edile begimege edilewould that they did not become firm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegimege qoyayımbegime qoyayımlet me allow someone to become firm | senbegimege qoy!begime qoy!let someone become firm! | olbegimege qoysunbegime qoysunlet him allow someone to become firm | bizbegimege qoyayıqbegime qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become firm | sizbegimege qoyuğuz!begime qoyuğuz!let someone become firm, you all! | alabegimege qoysunlabegime qoysunlalet them allow someone to become firm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegimege qoymayımbegime qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become firm | senbegimege qoyma!begime qoyma!don't let someone become firm! | olbegimege qoymasınbegime qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become firm | bizbegimege qoymayıqbegime qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become firm | sizbegimege qoymağız!begime qoymağız!don't let someone become firm, you all! | alabegimege qoymasınlabegime qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become firm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegimege qoyayımmı?begime qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become firm? | olbegimege qoysunmu?begime qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become firm? | bizbegimege qoyayıqmı?begime qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become firm? | alabegimege qoysunlamı?begime qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become firm? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegimege qoymayımmı?begime qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become firm? | olbegimege qoymasınmı?begime qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become firm? | bizbegimege qoymayıqmı?begime qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become firm? | alabegimege qoymasınlamı?begime qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become firm? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbegimege qoyamabegime qoyamaI allow someone to become firm | senbegimege qoyasabegime qoyasayou allow someone to become firm | olbegimege qoyadıbegime qoyadıhe allows someone to become firm | bizbegimege qoyabızbegime qoyabızwe allow someone to become firm | sizbegimege qoyasızbegime qoyasızyou all allow someone to become firm | alabegimege qoyadılabegime qoyadılathey allow someone to become firm |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegimege qoymaymabegime qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become firm | senbegimege qoymaysabegime qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become firm | olbegimege qoymaydıbegime qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become firm | bizbegimege qoymaybızbegime qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become firm | sizbegimege qoymaysızbegime qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become firm | alabegimege qoymaydılabegime qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become firm |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegimege qoyamamı?begime qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become firm? | senbegimege qoyamısa?begime qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become firm? | olbegimege qoyamıdı?begime qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become firm? | bizbegimege qoyabızmı?begime qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become firm? | sizbegimege qoyamısız?begime qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become firm? | alabegimege qoyamıdıla?begime qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become firm? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegimege qoymaymamı?begime qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become firm? | senbegimege qoymaymısa?begime qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become firm? | olbegimege qoymaymıdı?begime qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become firm? | bizbegimege qoymaybızmı?begime qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become firm? | sizbegimege qoymaymısız?begime qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become firm? | alabegimege qoymaymıdıla?begime qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become firm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegimege qoydumbegime qoydumI allowed someone to become firm | senbegimege qoyduŋbegime qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become firm | olbegimege qoydubegime qoyduhe allowed someone to become firm | bizbegimege qoyduqbegime qoyduqwe allowed someone to become firm | sizbegimege qoyduğuzbegime qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become firm | alabegimege qoydulabegime qoydulathey allowed someone to become firm |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegimege qoymadımbegime qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become firm | senbegimege qoymadıŋbegime qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become firm | olbegimege qoymadıbegime qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become firm | bizbegimege qoymadıqbegime qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become firm | sizbegimege qoymadığızbegime qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become firm | alabegimege qoymadılabegime qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become firm |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegimege qoydummu?begime qoydummu?did I allow someone to become firm? | senbegimege qoyduŋmu?begime qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become firm? | olbegimege qoydumu?begime qoydumu?did he allow someone to become firm? | bizbegimege qoyduqmu?begime qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become firm? | sizbegimege qoyduğuzmu?begime qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become firm? | alabegimege qoydulamı?begime qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become firm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegimege qoymadımmı?begime qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become firm? | senbegimege qoymadıŋmı?begime qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become firm? | olbegimege qoymadımı?begime qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become firm? | bizbegimege qoymadıqmı?begime qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become firm? | sizbegimege qoymadığızmı?begime qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become firm? | alabegimege qoymadılamı?begime qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become firm? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
begiyalırğa be able to become firm · begiyalmazğa be unable to become firm
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbegiyalamaI can become firm | senbegiyalasayou can become firm | olbegiyaladıhe can become firm | bizbegiyalabızwe can become firm | sizbegiyalasızyou all can become firm | alabegiyaladılathey can become firm |
| Ability — present | menbegiyalmaymaI can't become firm | senbegiyalmaysayou can't become firm | olbegiyalmaydıhe can't become firm | bizbegiyalmaybızwe can't become firm | sizbegiyalmaysızyou all can't become firm | alabegiyalmaydılathey can't become firm |
| Ability — present | menbegiyalamamı? begiyalamıma?can I become firm? | senbegiyalamısa?can you become firm? | olbegiyalamıdı?can he become firm? | bizbegiyalabızmı? begiyalamıbız?can we become firm? | sizbegiyalamısız?can you all become firm? | alabegiyalamıdıla?can they become firm? |
| Ability — present | menbegiyalmaymamı? begiyalmaymıma?can't I become firm? | senbegiyalmaymısa?can't you become firm? | olbegiyalmaymıdı?can't he become firm? | bizbegiyalmaybızmı? begiyalmaymıbız?can't we become firm? | sizbegiyalmaymısız?can't you all become firm? | alabegiyalmaymıdıla?can't they become firm? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegiyalsamif I can become firm | senbegiyalsaŋif you can become firm | olbegiyalsaif he can become firm | bizbegiyalsaqif we can become firm | sizbegiyalsağızif you all can become firm | alabegiyalsalaif they can become firm |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegiyalmasamif I can't become firm | senbegiyalmasaŋif you can't become firm | olbegiyalmasaif he can't become firm | bizbegiyalmasaqif we can't become firm | sizbegiyalmasağızif you all can't become firm | alabegiyalmasalaif they can't become firm |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbegiyaldımI was able to become firm | senbegiyaldıŋyou were able to become firm | olbegiyaldıhe was able to become firm | bizbegiyaldıqwe were able to become firm | sizbegiyaldığızyou all were able to become firm | alabegiyaldılathey were able to become firm |
| Ability — simple past | menbegiyalmadımI could not become firm | senbegiyalmadıŋyou could not become firm | olbegiyalmadıhe could not become firm | bizbegiyalmadıqwe could not become firm | sizbegiyalmadığızyou all could not become firm | alabegiyalmadılathey could not become firm |
| Ability — simple past | menbegiyaldımmı?was I able to become firm? | senbegiyaldıŋmı?were you able to become firm? | olbegiyaldımı?was he able to become firm? | bizbegiyaldıqmı?were we able to become firm? | sizbegiyaldığızmı?were you all able to become firm? | alabegiyaldılamı?were they able to become firm? |
| Ability — simple past | menbegiyalmadımmı?couldn't I become firm? | senbegiyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become firm? | olbegiyalmadımı?couldn't he become firm? | bizbegiyalmadıqmı?couldn't we become firm? | sizbegiyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become firm? | alabegiyalmadılamı?couldn't they become firm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegiyalğanmaI have been able to become firm | senbegiyalğansayou have been able to become firm | olbegiyalğandıhe has been able to become firm | bizbegiyalğanbızwe have been able to become firm | sizbegiyalğansızyou all have been able to become firm | alabegiyalğandılathey have been able to become firm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegiyalmağanmaI haven't been able to become firm | senbegiyalmağansayou haven't been able to become firm | olbegiyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become firm | bizbegiyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become firm | sizbegiyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become firm | alabegiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to become firm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegiyalğanmamı? begiyalğanmıma?have I been able to become firm? | senbegiyalğanmısa?have you been able to become firm? | olbegiyalğanmıdı?has he been able to become firm? | bizbegiyalğanbızmı? begiyalğanmıbız?have we been able to become firm? | sizbegiyalğanmısız?have you all been able to become firm? | alabegiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become firm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegiyalmağanmamı? begiyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become firm? | senbegiyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become firm? | olbegiyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become firm? | bizbegiyalmağanbızmı? begiyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become firm? | sizbegiyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become firm? | alabegiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become firm? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegiyalğan edimbegiyalğanemI had been able to become firm | senbegiyalğan ediŋbegiyalğaneŋyou had been able to become firm | olbegiyalğan edibegiyalğanedhe had been able to become firm | bizbegiyalğan edikbegiyalğanekwe had been able to become firm | sizbegiyalğan edigizbegiyalğanegizyou all had been able to become firm | alabegiyalğan edilebegiyalğanellethey had been able to become firm |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegiyalmağan edimbegiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to become firm | senbegiyalmağan ediŋbegiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become firm | olbegiyalmağan edibegiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become firm | bizbegiyalmağan edikbegiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become firm | sizbegiyalmağan edigizbegiyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become firm | alabegiyalmağan edilebegiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become firm |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbegiyala edimbegiyalaemI could become firm | senbegiyala ediŋbegiyalaeŋyou could become firm | olbegiyala edibegiyalaedhe could become firm | bizbegiyala edikbegiyalaekwe could become firm | sizbegiyala edigizbegiyalaegizyou all could become firm | alabegiyala edilebegiyalaellethey could become firm |
| Ability — past background | menbegiyalmay edimbegiyalmayemI could not become firm | senbegiyalmay ediŋbegiyalmayeŋyou could not become firm | olbegiyalmay edibegiyalmayedhe could not become firm | bizbegiyalmay edikbegiyalmayekwe could not become firm | sizbegiyalmay edigizbegiyalmayegizyou all could not become firm | alabegiyalmay edilebegiyalmayellethey could not become firm |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbegiyalırmaI will be able to become firm | senbegiyalırsayou will be able to become firm | olbegiyalırhe will be able to become firm | bizbegiyalırbızwe will be able to become firm | sizbegiyalırsızyou all will be able to become firm | alabegiyalırlathey will be able to become firm |
| Ability — future I | menbegiyalmazmaI won't be able to become firm | senbegiyalmazsayou won't be able to become firm | olbegiyalmazhe won't be able to become firm | bizbegiyalmazbızwe won't be able to become firm | sizbegiyalmazsızyou all won't be able to become firm | alabegiyalmazlathey won't be able to become firm |
| Ability — future I | menbegiyalırmamı? begiyalırmıma?will I be able to become firm? | senbegiyalırmısa?will you be able to become firm? | olbegiyalırmı?will he be able to become firm? | bizbegiyalırbızmı? begiyalırmıbız?will we be able to become firm? | sizbegiyalırmısız?will you all be able to become firm? | alabegiyalırlamı? begiyalırmıla?will they be able to become firm? |
| Ability — future I | menbegiyalmazmamı? begiyalmazmıma?won't I be able to become firm? | senbegiyalmazmısa?won't you be able to become firm? | olbegiyalmazmı?won't he be able to become firm? | bizbegiyalmazbızmı? begiyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become firm? | sizbegiyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become firm? | alabegiyalmazlamı? begiyalmazmıla?won't they be able to become firm? |
| Ability — future II | menbegiyallıqmaI am going to be able to become firm | senbegiyallıqsayou are going to be able to become firm | olbegiyallıqdıhe is going to be able to become firm | bizbegiyallıqbızwe are going to be able to become firm | sizbegiyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become firm | alabegiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to become firm |
| Ability — future II | menbegiyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become firm | senbegiyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become firm | olbegiyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become firm | bizbegiyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become firm | sizbegiyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become firm | alabegiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become firm |
| Ability — future II | menbegiyallıqmamı? begiyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become firm? | senbegiyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become firm? | olbegiyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become firm? | bizbegiyallıqbızmı? begiyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become firm? | sizbegiyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become firm? | alabegiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become firm? |
| Ability — future II | menbegiyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become firm? | senbegiyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become firm? | olbegiyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become firm? | bizbegiyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become firm? | sizbegiyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become firm? | alabegiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become firm? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegiyalır edimbegiyalır emI would be able to become firm | senbegiyalır ediŋbegiyalır eŋyou would be able to become firm | olbegiyalır edibegiyalır edhe would be able to become firm | bizbegiyalır edikbegiyalır ekwe would be able to become firm | sizbegiyalır edigizbegiyalır egizyou all would be able to become firm | alabegiyalır edilebegiyalır ellethey would be able to become firm |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegiyalmaz edimbegiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become firm | senbegiyalmaz ediŋbegiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become firm | olbegiyalmaz edibegiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become firm | bizbegiyalmaz edikbegiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become firm | sizbegiyalmaz edigizbegiyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become firm | alabegiyalmaz edilebegiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become firm |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegiyalğınbegiyalğımay you be able to become firm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegiyalmağınbegiyalmağımay you not be able to become firm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbegirge izleymeI want to become firm | senbegirge izleyseyou want to become firm | olbegirge izleydihe wants to become firm | bizbegirge izleybizwe want to become firm | sizbegirge izleysizyou all want to become firm | alabegirge izleydilethey want to become firm |
| want to | menbegirge izlemeymeI do not want to become firm | senbegirge izlemeyseyou do not want to become firm | olbegirge izlemeydihe does not want to become firm | bizbegirge izlemeybizwe do not want to become firm | sizbegirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become firm | alabegirge izlemeydilethey do not want to become firm |
| would like to | menbegirge süemeI would like to become firm | senbegirge süeseyou would like to become firm | olbegirge süedihe would like to become firm | bizbegirge süebizwe would like to become firm | sizbegirge süesizyou all would like to become firm | alabegirge süedilethey would like to become firm |
| would like to | menbegirge süymeymeI would not like to become firm | senbegirge süymeyseyou would not like to become firm | olbegirge süymeydihe would not like to become firm | bizbegirge süymeybizwe would not like to become firm | sizbegirge süymeysizyou all would not like to become firm | alabegirge süymeydilethey would not like to become firm |
| hope to | menbegirge umutlanamaI hope to become firm | senbegirge umutlanasayou hope to become firm | olbegirge umutlanadıhe hopes to become firm | bizbegirge umutlanabızwe hope to become firm | sizbegirge umutlanasızyou all hope to become firm | alabegirge umutlanadılathey hope to become firm |
| hope to | menbegirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become firm | senbegirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become firm | olbegirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become firm | bizbegirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become firm | sizbegirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become firm | alabegirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become firm |
| be about to | menbegirge deb turamaI am about to become firm | senbegirge deb turasayou are about to become firm | olbegirge deb turadıhe is about to become firm | bizbegirge deb turabızwe are about to become firm | sizbegirge deb turasızyou all are about to become firm | alabegirge deb turadılathey are about to become firm |
| be about to | menbegirge deb turmaymaI am not about to become firm | senbegirge deb turmaysayou are not about to become firm | olbegirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become firm | bizbegirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become firm | sizbegirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become firm | alabegirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become firm |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbegirge kerekmeI need to become firm | senbegirge kerekseyou need to become firm | olbegirge kerekdihe needs to become firm | bizbegirge kerekbizwe need to become firm | sizbegirge kereksizyou all need to become firm | alabegirge kerekdilethey need to become firm |
| need to | menbegirge kerek tülmeI do not need to become firm | senbegirge kerek tülseyou do not need to become firm | olbegirge kerek tüldühe does not need to become firm | bizbegirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become firm | sizbegirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become firm | alabegirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become firm |
| have to | menmenŋe begirge tüşediI have to become firm | sensenŋe begirge tüşediyou have to become firm | olaŋa begirge tüşedihe has to become firm | bizbizge begirge tüşediwe have to become firm | sizsizge begirge tüşediyou all have to become firm | alaalağa begirge tüşedithey have to become firm |
| have to | menmenŋe begirge tüşmeydiI do not have to become firm | sensenŋe begirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become firm | olaŋa begirge tüşmeydihe does not have to become firm | bizbizge begirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become firm | sizsizge begirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become firm | alaalağa begirge tüşmeydithey do not have to become firm |
| be obliged to | menbegirge borçlumaI am obliged to become firm | senbegirge borçlusayou are obliged to become firm | olbegirge borçluduhe is obliged to become firm | bizbegirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become firm | sizbegirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become firm | alabegirge borçludulathey are obliged to become firm |
| be obliged to | menbegirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become firm | senbegirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become firm | olbegirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become firm | bizbegirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become firm | sizbegirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become firm | alabegirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become firm |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbegirge madarım bardıI have a way to become firm | senbegirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become firm | olbegirge madarı bardıhe has a way to become firm | bizbegirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become firm | sizbegirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become firm | alabegirge madarları bardıthey have a way to become firm |
| have a way to | menbegirge madarım joqduI have no way to become firm | senbegirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become firm | olbegirge madarı joqduhe has no way to become firm | bizbegirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become firm | sizbegirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become firm | alabegirge madarları joqduthey have no way to become firm |
| be free to | menbegirge erkinligim bardıI am free to become firm | senbegirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become firm | olbegirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become firm | bizbegirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become firm | sizbegirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become firm | alabegirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become firm |
| be free to | menbegirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become firm | senbegirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become firm | olbegirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become firm | bizbegirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become firm | sizbegirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become firm | alabegirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become firm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begirge bolluqduit is possible for me to become firm | sensenŋe begirge bolluqduit is possible for you to become firm | olaŋa begirge bolluqduit is possible for him to become firm | bizbizge begirge bolluqduit is possible for us to become firm | sizsizge begirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become firm | alaalağa begirge bolluqduit is possible for them to become firm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become firm | sensenŋe begirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become firm | olaŋa begirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become firm | bizbizge begirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become firm | sizsizge begirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become firm | alaalağa begirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become firm |
| be ready to | menbegirge hazırmaI am ready to become firm | senbegirge hazırsayou are ready to become firm | olbegirge hazırdıhe is ready to become firm | bizbegirge hazırbızwe are ready to become firm | sizbegirge hazırsızyou all are ready to become firm | alabegirge hazırdılathey are ready to become firm |
| be ready to | menbegirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become firm | senbegirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become firm | olbegirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become firm | bizbegirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become firm | sizbegirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become firm | alabegirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become firm |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbegirge küreşemeI am trying to become firm | senbegirge küreşeseyou are trying to become firm | olbegirge küreşedihe is trying to become firm | bizbegirge küreşebizwe are trying to become firm | sizbegirge küreşesizyou all are trying to become firm | alabegirge küreşedilethey are trying to become firm |
| try to | menbegirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become firm | senbegirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become firm | olbegirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become firm | bizbegirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become firm | sizbegirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become firm | alabegirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become firm |
| agree to | menbegirge unaymaI agree to become firm | senbegirge unaysayou agree to become firm | olbegirge unaydıhe agrees to become firm | bizbegirge unaybızwe agree to become firm | sizbegirge unaysızyou all agree to become firm | alabegirge unaydılathey agree to become firm |
| agree to | menbegirge unamaymaI refuse to become firm | senbegirge unamaysayou refuse to become firm | olbegirge unamaydıhe refuses to become firm | bizbegirge unamaybızwe refuse to become firm | sizbegirge unamaysızyou all refuse to become firm | alabegirge unamaydılathey refuse to become firm |
| hurry to | menbegirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become firm | senbegirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become firm | olbegirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become firm | bizbegirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become firm | sizbegirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become firm | alabegirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become firm |
| hurry to | menbegirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become firm | senbegirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become firm | olbegirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become firm | bizbegirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become firm | sizbegirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become firm | alabegirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become firm |
| be afraid to | menbegirge qorqamaI am afraid to become firm | senbegirge qorqasayou are afraid to become firm | olbegirge qorqadıhe is afraid to become firm | bizbegirge qorqabızwe are afraid to become firm | sizbegirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become firm | alabegirge qorqadılathey are afraid to become firm |
| be afraid to | menbegirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become firm | senbegirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become firm | olbegirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become firm | bizbegirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become firm | sizbegirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become firm | alabegirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become firm |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbegiy bolmazmaI can't be becoming firm | senbegiy bolmazsayou can't be becoming firm | olbegiy bolmazhe can't be becoming firm | bizbegiy bolmazbızwe can't be becoming firm | sizbegiy bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming firm | alabegiy bolmazlathey can't be becoming firm |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbegimey bolmazmaI must be becoming firm (emphatic) | senbegimey bolmazsayou must be becoming firm (emphatic) | olbegimey bolmazhe must be becoming firm (emphatic) | bizbegimey bolmazbızwe must be becoming firm (emphatic) | sizbegimey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming firm (emphatic) | alabegimey bolmazlathey must be becoming firm (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbegiy turmasamif I don't keep becoming firm | senbegiy turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming firm | olbegiy turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming firm | bizbegiy turmasaqif we don't keep becoming firm | sizbegiy turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming firm | alabegiy turmasalaif they don't keep becoming firm |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbegiy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming firm | senbegiy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming firm | olbegiy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming firm | bizbegiy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming firm | sizbegiy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming firm | alabegiy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming firm |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbegimey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming firm (emphatic) | senbegimey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming firm (emphatic) | olbegimey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming firm (emphatic) | bizbegimey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming firm (emphatic) | sizbegimey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming firm (emphatic) | alabegimey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming firm (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbegimey turamaI keep on not becoming firm | senbegimey turasayou keep on not becoming firm | olbegimey turadıhe keeps on not becoming firm | bizbegimey turabızwe keep on not becoming firm | sizbegimey turasızyou all keep on not becoming firm | alabegimey turadılathey keep on not becoming firm |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegimey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming firm | senbegimey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming firm | olbegimey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming firm | bizbegimey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming firm | sizbegimey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming firm | alabegimey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming firm |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegimey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming firm? | senbegimey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming firm? | olbegimey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming firm? | bizbegimey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming firm? | sizbegimey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming firm? | alabegimey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming firm? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbegigen bolmazmaI can't have become firm | senbegigen bolmazsayou can't have become firm | olbegigen bolmazhe can't have become firm | bizbegigen bolmazbızwe can't have become firm | sizbegigen bolmazsızyou all can't have become firm | alabegigen bolmazlathey can't have become firm |
| Inference — double negation | menbegimegen bolmazmaI must have become firm (emphatic) | senbegimegen bolmazsayou must have become firm (emphatic) | olbegimegen bolmazhe must have become firm (emphatic) | bizbegimegen bolmazbızwe must have become firm (emphatic) | sizbegimegen bolmazsızyou all must have become firm (emphatic) | alabegimegen bolmazlathey must have become firm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbegigen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become firm | senbegigen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become firm | olbegigen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become firm | bizbegigen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become firm | sizbegigen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become firm | alabegigen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become firm |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbegimegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become firm | senbegimegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become firm | olbegimegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become firm | bizbegimegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become firm | sizbegimegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become firm | alabegimegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become firm |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbegirik bolmazmaI can't be going to become firm | senbegirik bolmazsayou can't be going to become firm | olbegirik bolmazhe can't be going to become firm | bizbegirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to become firm | sizbegirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become firm | alabegirik bolmazlathey can't be going to become firm |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbegimezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become firm (emphatic) | senbegimezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become firm (emphatic) | olbegimezlik bolmazhe must be going to become firm (emphatic) | bizbegimezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become firm (emphatic) | sizbegimezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become firm (emphatic) | alabegimezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become firm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbegirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become firm | senbegirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become firm | olbegirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become firm | bizbegirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become firm | sizbegirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become firm | alabegirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become firm |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbegimezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become firm | senbegimezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become firm | olbegimezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become firm | bizbegimezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become firm | sizbegimezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become firm | alabegimezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become firm |