begirge

/beɡirɡe/

1. (v.) become firm, become stable, take hold, strengthen

bağana igi begigendi — the post has set firmly
anı hatı entda begimegendi — his handwriting has not settled yet
bağana jerge begib turadı — the post stands firm in the ground
çıpınla jerge igi begidile — the posts set firmly into the ground
taş ornunda begidi — the stone set firmly in its place
zakon begidi — the law became established
bizni elibiz begigendi — our village has grown stronger

2. (v.) settle somewhere, establish oneself, dig in

askerle suw jağada begidile — the troops dug in on the riverbank
biz bu elde begidik — we settled in this village
ol işde begidi — he became established in the job
ala bir jerge begidile — they settled in one place

3. (v.) be settled, be resolved, reach agreement — Said of a matter, an arrangement or an order of things.

iş begib boşağandı — the matter has been settled
söz begib boşağandı — agreement has been reached
bizni işibiz begidi — our matter was resolved
iş begigendi — the work has been completed
üynü işi begidi — the work on the house was completed

4. (v.) become blocked, become clogged, close up

jol begigendi — the road has been closed off
buzdan suwnu allı begigendi — the water's outlet is blocked with ice
teşik begidi — the hole got blocked
qar tüşüb, jol begidi — snow fell and the road was blocked

5. (v.) get stuck, become lodged

çüy qabırğağa begib qalğandı — the nail has got stuck in the wall
arba batmaqğa begib qaldı — the cart got stuck in the mud
açhıç eşikde begib qaldı — the key got stuck in the door

Conjugation

Common forms

begiydihe is becoming firm
begidihe became firm
begigendihe has become firm
begirhe will become firm
begirikdihe is going to become firm
begiy edihe was becoming firm
begiseif he becomes firm
begi!become firm!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of begirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is becoming firm	menbegiyme	senbegiyse	olbegiydi	bizbegiybiz	sizbegiysiz	alabegiydile
Present (simple & continuous)he is not becoming firm	menbegimeyme	senbegimeyse	olbegimeydi	bizbegimeybiz	sizbegimeysiz	alabegimeydile
Present (simple & continuous)is he becoming firm?	menbegiymime? begiymemi?	senbegiymise?	olbegiymidi?	bizbegiymibiz? begiybizmi?	sizbegiymisiz?	alabegiymidile?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he becoming firm?	menbegimeymime? begimeymemi?	senbegimeymise?	olbegimeymidi?	bizbegimeymibiz? begimeybizmi?	sizbegimeymisiz?	alabegimeymidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually becomes firm	menbegiwçenme	senbegiwçense	olbegiwçendi	bizbegiwçenbiz	sizbegiwçensiz	alabegiwçendile
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually become firm	menbegiwçen tülme	senbegiwçen tülse	olbegiwçen tüldü	bizbegiwçen tülbüz	sizbegiwçen tülsüz	alabegiwçen tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually become firm?	menbegiwçenmime? begiwçenmemi?	senbegiwçenmise?	olbegiwçenmidi?	bizbegiwçenmibiz? begiwçenbizmi?	sizbegiwçenmisiz?	alabegiwçenmidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually become firm?	menbegiwçen tülmüme?	senbegiwçen tülmüse?	olbegiwçen tülmüdü?	bizbegiwçen tülmübüz?	sizbegiwçen tülmüsüz?	alabegiwçen tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has become firm and remains so			olbegibdi			alabegibdile
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he become firm?			olbegibmidi?			alabegibmidile?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of becoming firm	menbegiy turama	senbegiy turasa	olbegiy turadı	bizbegiy turabız	sizbegiy turasız	alabegiy turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of becoming firm	menbegiy turmayma	senbegiy turmaysa	olbegiy turmaydı	bizbegiy turmaybız	sizbegiy turmaysız	alabegiy turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of becoming firm?	menbegiy turamıma? begiy turamamı?	senbegiy turamısa?	olbegiy turamıdı?	bizbegiy turamıbız? begiy turabızmı?	sizbegiy turamısız?	alabegiy turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of becoming firm?	menbegiy turmaymıma? begiy turmaymamı?	senbegiy turmaymısa?	olbegiy turmaymıdı?	bizbegiy turmaymıbız? begiy turmaybızmı?	sizbegiy turmaymısız?	alabegiy turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he became firm	menbegidim	senbegidiŋ	olbegidi	bizbegidik	sizbegidigiz	alabegidile
Simple past (definite)he didn't become firm	menbegimedim	senbegimediŋ	olbegimedi	bizbegimedik	sizbegimedigiz	alabegimedile
Simple past (definite)did he become firm?	menbegidimmi?	senbegidiŋmi?	olbegidimi?	bizbegidikmi?	sizbegidigizmi?	alabegidilemi?
Simple past (definite)didn't he become firm?	menbegimedimmi?	senbegimediŋmi?	olbegimedimi?	bizbegimedikmi?	sizbegimedigizmi?	alabegimedilemi?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has become firm	menbegigenme	senbegigense	olbegigendi	bizbegigenbiz	sizbegigensiz	alabegigendile
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't become firm	menbegimegenme	senbegimegense	olbegimegendi	bizbegimegenbiz	sizbegimegensiz	alabegimegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)has he become firm?	menbegigenmime? begigenmemi?	senbegigenmise?	olbegigenmidi?	bizbegigenmibiz? begigenbizmi?	sizbegigenmisiz?	alabegigenmidile?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he become firm?	menbegimegenmime? begimegenmemi?	senbegimegenmise?	olbegimegenmidi?	bizbegimegenmibiz? begimegenbizmi?	sizbegimegenmisiz?	alabegimegenmidile?
Indefinite future (future I)he will become firm	menbegirme	senbegirse	olbegir	bizbegirbiz	sizbegirsiz	alabegirle
Indefinite future (future I)he won't become firm	menbegimezme	senbegimezse	olbegimez	bizbegimezbiz	sizbegimezsiz	alabegimezle
Indefinite future (future I)will he become firm?	menbegirmime? begirmemi?	senbegirmise?	olbegirmi?	bizbegirmibiz? begirbizmi?	sizbegirmisiz?	alabegirmile? begirlemi?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he become firm?	menbegimezmime? begimezmemi?	senbegimezmise?	olbegimezmi?	bizbegimezmibiz? begimezbizmi?	sizbegimezmisiz?	alabegimezmile? begimezlemi?
Definite future (future II)he is going to become firm	menbegirikme	senbegirikse	olbegirikdi	bizbegirikbiz	sizbegiriksiz	alabegirikdile
Definite future (future II)he is not going to become firm	menbegirik tülme	senbegirik tülse	olbegirik tüldü	bizbegirik tülbüz	sizbegirik tülsüz	alabegirik tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to become firm?	menbegirikmime? begirikmemi?	senbegirikmise?	olbegirikmidi?	bizbegirikmibiz? begirikbizmi?	sizbegirikmisiz?	alabegirikmidile?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to become firm?	menbegirik tülmüme?	senbegirik tülmüse?	olbegirik tülmüdü?	bizbegirik tülmübüz?	sizbegirik tülmüsüz?	alabegirik tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of begirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had become firm	menbegigen edimbegigenem	senbegigen ediŋbegigeneŋ	olbegigen edibegigened	bizbegigen edikbegigenek	sizbegigen edigizbegigenegiz	alabegigen edilebegigenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't become firm	menbegimegen edimbegimegenem	senbegimegen ediŋbegimegeneŋ	olbegimegen edibegimegened	bizbegimegen edikbegimegenek	sizbegimegen edigizbegimegenegiz	alabegimegen edilebegimegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was becoming firm	menbegiy edimbegiyem	senbegiy ediŋbegiyeŋ	olbegiy edibegiyed	bizbegiy edikbegiyek	sizbegiy edigizbegiyegiz	alabegiy edilebegiyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't becoming firm	menbegimey edimbegimeyem	senbegimey ediŋbegimeyeŋ	olbegimey edibegimeyed	bizbegimey edikbegimeyek	sizbegimey edigizbegimeyegiz	alabegimey edilebegimeyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to become firm	menbegiwçen edimbegiwçenem	senbegiwçen ediŋbegiwçeneŋ	olbegiwçen edibegiwçened	bizbegiwçen edikbegiwçenek	sizbegiwçen edigizbegiwçenegiz	alabegiwçen edilebegiwçenelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to become firm	menbegiwçen tül edimbegiwçen tül em	senbegiwçen tül ediŋbegiwçen tül eŋ	olbegiwçen tül edibegiwçen tül ed	bizbegiwçen tül edikbegiwçen tül ek	sizbegiwçen tül edigizbegiwçen tül egiz	alabegiwçen tül edilebegiwçen tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had become firm and remained so			olbegib edi			alabegib edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't become firm			olbegib tül edi			alabegib tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of becoming firm	menbegiy tura edimbegiy turaem	senbegiy tura ediŋbegiy turaeŋ	olbegiy tura edibegiy turaed	bizbegiy tura edikbegiy turaek	sizbegiy tura edigizbegiy turaegiz	alabegiy tura edilebegiy turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of becoming firm	menbegiy turmay edimbegiy turmayem	senbegiy turmay ediŋbegiy turmayeŋ	olbegiy turmay edibegiy turmayed	bizbegiy turmay edikbegiy turmayek	sizbegiy turmay edigizbegiy turmayegiz	alabegiy turmay edilebegiy turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would become firm	menbegir edimbegir em	senbegir ediŋbegir eŋ	olbegir edibegir ed	bizbegir edikbegir ek	sizbegir edigizbegir egiz	alabegir edilebegir elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't become firm	menbegimez edimbegimez em	senbegimez ediŋbegimez eŋ	olbegimez edibegimez ed	bizbegimez edikbegimez ek	sizbegimez edigizbegimez egiz	alabegimez edilebegimez elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have become firm	menbegirik edimbegirik em	senbegirik ediŋbegirik eŋ	olbegirik edibegirik ed	bizbegirik edikbegirik ek	sizbegirik edigizbegirik egiz	alabegirik edilebegirik elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have become firm	menbegirik tül edimbegirik tül em	senbegirik tül ediŋbegirik tül eŋ	olbegirik tül edibegirik tül ed	bizbegirik tül edikbegirik tül ek	sizbegirik tül edigizbegirik tül egiz	alabegirik tül edilebegirik tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of begirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he becomes firm	menbegisem	senbegiseŋ	olbegise	bizbegisek	sizbegisegiz	alabegisele
Conditionalif he doesn't become firm	menbegimesem	senbegimeseŋ	olbegimese	bizbegimesek	sizbegimesegiz	alabegimesele
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is becoming firm	menbegiy esem	senbegiy eseŋ	olbegiy ese	bizbegiy esek	sizbegiy esegiz	alabegiy esele
Conditional, present realif he is not becoming firm	menbegimey esem	senbegimey eseŋ	olbegimey ese	bizbegimey esek	sizbegimey esegiz	alabegimey esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he became firm	menbegisem edibegisem ed	senbegiseŋ edibegiseŋ ed	olbegise edibegised	bizbegisek edibegisek ed	sizbegisegiz edibegisegiz ed	alabegisele edibegiseled
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't become firm	menbegimesem edibegimesem ed	senbegimeseŋ edibegimeseŋ ed	olbegimese edibegimesed	bizbegimesek edibegimesek ed	sizbegimesegiz edibegimesegiz ed	alabegimesele edibegimeseled
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Progressive conditionalif he keeps becoming firm	menbegiy tursam	senbegiy tursaŋ	olbegiy tursa	bizbegiy tursaq	sizbegiy tursağız	alabegiy tursala
Progressive conditionalif he keeps on not becoming firm	menbegimey tursam	senbegimey tursaŋ	olbegimey tursa	bizbegimey tursaq	sizbegimey tursağız	alabegimey tursala
Progressive conditionalno such form
Progressive conditionalno such form
Progressive conditional, present realif he is in the middle of becoming firm	menbegiy tura esem	senbegiy tura eseŋ	olbegiy tura ese	bizbegiy tura esek	sizbegiy tura esegiz	alabegiy tura esele
Progressive conditional, present realif he keeps on not becoming firm	menbegimey tura esem	senbegimey tura eseŋ	olbegimey tura ese	bizbegimey tura esek	sizbegimey tura esegiz	alabegimey tura esele
Progressive conditional, present realno such form
Progressive conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he became firm	menbegidim esem	senbegidiŋ eseŋ	olbegidi ese	bizbegidik esek	sizbegidigiz esegiz	alabegidile esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't become firm	menbegimedim esem	senbegimediŋ eseŋ	olbegimedi ese	bizbegimedik esek	sizbegimedigiz esegiz	alabegimedile esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did become firm (indeed)	menbegigen esem	senbegigen eseŋ	olbegigen ese	bizbegigen esek	sizbegigen esegiz	alabegigen esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't become firm (indeed)	menbegimegen esem	senbegimegen eseŋ	olbegimegen ese	bizbegimegen esek	sizbegimegen esegiz	alabegimegen esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had become firm	menbegigen bolsam	senbegigen bolsaŋ	olbegigen bolsa	bizbegigen bolsaq	sizbegigen bolsağız	alabegigen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't become firm	menbegimegen bolsam	senbegimegen bolsaŋ	olbegimegen bolsa	bizbegimegen bolsaq	sizbegimegen bolsağız	alabegimegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had become firm	menbegigen bolsam edibegigen bolsam ed	senbegigen bolsaŋ edibegigen bolsaŋ ed	olbegigen bolsa edibegigen bolsaed	bizbegigen bolsaq edibegigen bolsaq ed	sizbegigen bolsağız edibegigen bolsağız ed	alabegigen bolsala edibegigen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't become firm	menbegimegen bolsam edibegimegen bolsam ed	senbegimegen bolsaŋ edibegimegen bolsaŋ ed	olbegimegen bolsa edibegimegen bolsaed	bizbegimegen bolsaq edibegimegen bolsaq ed	sizbegimegen bolsağız edibegimegen bolsağız ed	alabegimegen bolsala edibegimegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will become firm	menbegir esem	senbegir eseŋ	olbegir ese	bizbegir esek	sizbegir esegiz	alabegir esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't become firm	menbegimez esem	senbegimez eseŋ	olbegimez ese	bizbegimez esek	sizbegimez esegiz	alabegimez esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to become firm	menbegirik esem	senbegirik eseŋ	olbegirik ese	bizbegirik esek	sizbegirik esegiz	alabegirik esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to become firm	menbegirik tül esem	senbegirik tül eseŋ	olbegirik tül ese	bizbegirik tül esek	sizbegirik tül esegiz	alabegirik tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to become firm	menbegirik bolsam	senbegirik bolsaŋ	olbegirik bolsa	bizbegirik bolsaq	sizbegirik bolsağız	alabegirik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to become firm	menbegimezlik bolsam	senbegimezlik bolsaŋ	olbegimezlik bolsa	bizbegimezlik bolsaq	sizbegimezlik bolsağız	alabegimezlik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso begidiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of begirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be becoming firm	menbegiy bolurma	senbegiy bolursa	olbegiy bolur	bizbegiy bolurbuz	sizbegiy bolursuz	alabegiy bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be becoming firm	menbegimey bolurma	senbegimey bolursa	olbegimey bolur	bizbegimey bolurbuz	sizbegimey bolursuz	alabegimey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of becoming firm	menbegiy tura bolurma	senbegiy tura bolursa	olbegiy tura bolur	bizbegiy tura bolurbuz	sizbegiy tura bolursuz	alabegiy tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not becoming firm	menbegimey tura bolurma	senbegimey tura bolursa	olbegimey tura bolur	bizbegimey tura bolurbuz	sizbegimey tura bolursuz	alabegimey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have become firm	menbegigen bolurma	senbegigen bolursa	olbegigen bolur	bizbegigen bolurbuz	sizbegigen bolursuz	alabegigen bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have become firm	menbegimegen bolurma	senbegimegen bolursa	olbegimegen bolur	bizbegimegen bolurbuz	sizbegimegen bolursuz	alabegimegen bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to become firm	menbegirik bolurma	senbegirik bolursa	olbegirik bolur	bizbegirik bolurbuz	sizbegirik bolursuz	alabegirik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to become firm	menbegimezlik bolurma	senbegimezlik bolursa	olbegimezlik bolur	bizbegimezlik bolurbuz	sizbegimezlik bolursuz	alabegimezlik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of begirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it become firm	menbegiyim	senbegi!	olbegisin	bizbegiyik	sizbegigiz!	alabegisinle
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not become firm	menbegimeyim	senbegime!	olbegimesin	bizbegimeyik	sizbegimegiz!	alabegimesinle
Commands & suggestionsshould he become firm?	menbegiyimmi?		olbegisinmi?	bizbegiyikmi?		alabegisinlemi?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not become firm?	menbegimeyimmi?		olbegimesinmi?	bizbegimeyikmi?		alabegimesinlemi?
Requestsdo let him/her/it become firm		senbegiçi²	olbegisinçi		sizbegiçigiz	alabegisinleçi
Requestsdo let him/her/it not become firm		senbegimeçi²	olbegimesinçi		sizbegimeçigiz	alabegimesinleçi
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you become firm		senbegiginbegigi
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not become firm		senbegimeginbegimegi
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he became firm	menbegigey edim begige edim	senbegigey ediŋ begige ediŋ	olbegigey edi begige edi	bizbegigey edik begige edik	sizbegigey edigiz begige edigiz	alabegigey edile begige edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not become firm	menbegimegey edim begimege edim	senbegimegey ediŋ begimege ediŋ	olbegimegey edi begimege edi	bizbegimegey edik begimege edik	sizbegimegey edigiz begimege edigiz	alabegimegey edile begimege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to become firm	menbegimege qoyayımbegime qoyayım	senbegimege qoy!begime qoy!	olbegimege qoysunbegime qoysun	bizbegimege qoyayıqbegime qoyayıq	sizbegimege qoyuğuz!begime qoyuğuz!	alabegimege qoysunlabegime qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to become firm	menbegimege qoymayımbegime qoymayım	senbegimege qoyma!begime qoyma!	olbegimege qoymasınbegime qoymasın	bizbegimege qoymayıqbegime qoymayıq	sizbegimege qoymağız!begime qoymağız!	alabegimege qoymasınlabegime qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to become firm?	menbegimege qoyayımmı?begime qoyayımmı?		olbegimege qoysunmu?begime qoysunmu?	bizbegimege qoyayıqmı?begime qoyayıqmı?		alabegimege qoysunlamı?begime qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to become firm?	menbegimege qoymayımmı?begime qoymayımmı?		olbegimege qoymasınmı?begime qoymasınmı?	bizbegimege qoymayıqmı?begime qoymayıqmı?		alabegimege qoymasınlamı?begime qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to become firm	menbegimege qoyamabegime qoyama	senbegimege qoyasabegime qoyasa	olbegimege qoyadıbegime qoyadı	bizbegimege qoyabızbegime qoyabız	sizbegimege qoyasızbegime qoyasız	alabegimege qoyadılabegime qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to become firm	menbegimege qoymaymabegime qoymayma	senbegimege qoymaysabegime qoymaysa	olbegimege qoymaydıbegime qoymaydı	bizbegimege qoymaybızbegime qoymaybız	sizbegimege qoymaysızbegime qoymaysız	alabegimege qoymaydılabegime qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to become firm?	menbegimege qoyamıma?begime qoyamıma?	senbegimege qoyamısa?begime qoyamısa?	olbegimege qoyamıdı?begime qoyamıdı?	bizbegimege qoyamıbız?begime qoyamıbız?	sizbegimege qoyamısız?begime qoyamısız?	alabegimege qoyamıdıla?begime qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to become firm?	menbegimege qoymaymıma?begime qoymaymıma?	senbegimege qoymaymısa?begime qoymaymısa?	olbegimege qoymaymıdı?begime qoymaymıdı?	bizbegimege qoymaymıbız?begime qoymaymıbız?	sizbegimege qoymaymısız?begime qoymaymısız?	alabegimege qoymaymıdıla?begime qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to become firm	menbegimege qoydumbegime qoydum	senbegimege qoyduŋbegime qoyduŋ	olbegimege qoydubegime qoydu	bizbegimege qoyduqbegime qoyduq	sizbegimege qoyduğuzbegime qoyduğuz	alabegimege qoydulabegime qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to become firm	menbegimege qoymadımbegime qoymadım	senbegimege qoymadıŋbegime qoymadıŋ	olbegimege qoymadıbegime qoymadı	bizbegimege qoymadıqbegime qoymadıq	sizbegimege qoymadığızbegime qoymadığız	alabegimege qoymadılabegime qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to become firm?	menbegimege qoydummu?begime qoydummu?	senbegimege qoyduŋmu?begime qoyduŋmu?	olbegimege qoydumu?begime qoydumu?	bizbegimege qoyduqmu?begime qoyduqmu?	sizbegimege qoyduğuzmu?begime qoyduğuzmu?	alabegimege qoydulamı?begime qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to become firm?	menbegimege qoymadımmı?begime qoymadımmı?	senbegimege qoymadıŋmı?begime qoymadıŋmı?	olbegimege qoymadımı?begime qoymadımı?	bizbegimege qoymadıqmı?begime qoymadıqmı?	sizbegimege qoymadığızmı?begime qoymadığızmı?	alabegimege qoymadılamı?begime qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of begirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can become firm	menbegiyalama	senbegiyalasa	olbegiyaladı	bizbegiyalabız	sizbegiyalasız	alabegiyaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't become firm	menbegiyalmayma	senbegiyalmaysa	olbegiyalmaydı	bizbegiyalmaybız	sizbegiyalmaysız	alabegiyalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he become firm?	menbegiyalamıma? begiyalamamı?	senbegiyalamısa?	olbegiyalamıdı?	bizbegiyalamıbız? begiyalabızmı?	sizbegiyalamısız?	alabegiyalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he become firm?	menbegiyalmaymıma? begiyalmaymamı?	senbegiyalmaymısa?	olbegiyalmaymıdı?	bizbegiyalmaymıbız? begiyalmaybızmı?	sizbegiyalmaymısız?	alabegiyalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can become firm	menbegiyalsam	senbegiyalsaŋ	olbegiyalsa	bizbegiyalsaq	sizbegiyalsağız	alabegiyalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't become firm	menbegiyalmasam	senbegiyalmasaŋ	olbegiyalmasa	bizbegiyalmasaq	sizbegiyalmasağız	alabegiyalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to become firm	menbegiyaldım	senbegiyaldıŋ	olbegiyaldı	bizbegiyaldıq	sizbegiyaldığız	alabegiyaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not become firm	menbegiyalmadım	senbegiyalmadıŋ	olbegiyalmadı	bizbegiyalmadıq	sizbegiyalmadığız	alabegiyalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to become firm?	menbegiyaldımmı?	senbegiyaldıŋmı?	olbegiyaldımı?	bizbegiyaldıqmı?	sizbegiyaldığızmı?	alabegiyaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he become firm?	menbegiyalmadımmı?	senbegiyalmadıŋmı?	olbegiyalmadımı?	bizbegiyalmadıqmı?	sizbegiyalmadığızmı?	alabegiyalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to become firm	menbegiyalğanma	senbegiyalğansa	olbegiyalğandı	bizbegiyalğanbız	sizbegiyalğansız	alabegiyalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to become firm	menbegiyalmağanma	senbegiyalmağansa	olbegiyalmağandı	bizbegiyalmağanbız	sizbegiyalmağansız	alabegiyalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to become firm?	menbegiyalğanmıma? begiyalğanmamı?	senbegiyalğanmısa?	olbegiyalğanmıdı?	bizbegiyalğanmıbız? begiyalğanbızmı?	sizbegiyalğanmısız?	alabegiyalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to become firm?	menbegiyalmağanmıma? begiyalmağanmamı?	senbegiyalmağanmısa?	olbegiyalmağanmıdı?	bizbegiyalmağanmıbız? begiyalmağanbızmı?	sizbegiyalmağanmısız?	alabegiyalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to become firm	menbegiyalğan edimbegiyalğanem	senbegiyalğan ediŋbegiyalğaneŋ	olbegiyalğan edibegiyalğaned	bizbegiyalğan edikbegiyalğanek	sizbegiyalğan edigizbegiyalğanegiz	alabegiyalğan edilebegiyalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to become firm	menbegiyalmağan edimbegiyalmağanem	senbegiyalmağan ediŋbegiyalmağaneŋ	olbegiyalmağan edibegiyalmağaned	bizbegiyalmağan edikbegiyalmağanek	sizbegiyalmağan edigizbegiyalmağanegiz	alabegiyalmağan edilebegiyalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could become firm	menbegiyala edimbegiyalaem	senbegiyala ediŋbegiyalaeŋ	olbegiyala edibegiyalaed	bizbegiyala edikbegiyalaek	sizbegiyala edigizbegiyalaegiz	alabegiyala edilebegiyalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not become firm	menbegiyalmay edimbegiyalmayem	senbegiyalmay ediŋbegiyalmayeŋ	olbegiyalmay edibegiyalmayed	bizbegiyalmay edikbegiyalmayek	sizbegiyalmay edigizbegiyalmayegiz	alabegiyalmay edilebegiyalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to become firm	menbegiyalırma	senbegiyalırsa	olbegiyalır	bizbegiyalırbız	sizbegiyalırsız	alabegiyalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to become firm	menbegiyalmazma	senbegiyalmazsa	olbegiyalmaz	bizbegiyalmazbız	sizbegiyalmazsız	alabegiyalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to become firm?	menbegiyalırmıma? begiyalırmamı?	senbegiyalırmısa?	olbegiyalırmı?	bizbegiyalırmıbız? begiyalırbızmı?	sizbegiyalırmısız?	alabegiyalırmıla? begiyalırlamı?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to become firm?	menbegiyalmazmıma? begiyalmazmamı?	senbegiyalmazmısa?	olbegiyalmazmı?	bizbegiyalmazmıbız? begiyalmazbızmı?	sizbegiyalmazmısız?	alabegiyalmazmıla? begiyalmazlamı?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to become firm	menbegiyallıqma	senbegiyallıqsa	olbegiyallıqdı	bizbegiyallıqbız	sizbegiyallıqsız	alabegiyallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to become firm	menbegiyallıq tülme	senbegiyallıq tülse	olbegiyallıq tüldü	bizbegiyallıq tülbüz	sizbegiyallıq tülsüz	alabegiyallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to become firm?	menbegiyallıqmıma? begiyallıqmamı?	senbegiyallıqmısa?	olbegiyallıqmıdı?	bizbegiyallıqmıbız? begiyallıqbızmı?	sizbegiyallıqmısız?	alabegiyallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to become firm?	menbegiyallıq tülmüme?	senbegiyallıq tülmüse?	olbegiyallıq tülmüdü?	bizbegiyallıq tülmübüz?	sizbegiyallıq tülmüsüz?	alabegiyallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to become firm	menbegiyalır edimbegiyalır em	senbegiyalır ediŋbegiyalır eŋ	olbegiyalır edibegiyalır ed	bizbegiyalır edikbegiyalır ek	sizbegiyalır edigizbegiyalır egiz	alabegiyalır edilebegiyalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to become firm	menbegiyalmaz edimbegiyalmaz em	senbegiyalmaz ediŋbegiyalmaz eŋ	olbegiyalmaz edibegiyalmaz ed	bizbegiyalmaz edikbegiyalmaz ek	sizbegiyalmaz edigizbegiyalmaz egiz	alabegiyalmaz edilebegiyalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to become firm		senbegiyalğınbegiyalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to become firm		senbegiyalmağınbegiyalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — begirge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want tohe wants to become firm	menbegirge izleyme	senbegirge izleyse	olbegirge izleydi	bizbegirge izleybiz	sizbegirge izleysiz	alabegirge izleydile
want tohe does not want to become firm	menbegirge izlemeyme	senbegirge izlemeyse	olbegirge izlemeydi	bizbegirge izlemeybiz	sizbegirge izlemeysiz	alabegirge izlemeydile
would like tohe would like to become firm	menbegirge süeme	senbegirge süese	olbegirge süedi	bizbegirge süebiz	sizbegirge süesiz	alabegirge süedile
would like tohe would not like to become firm	menbegirge süymeyme	senbegirge süymeyse	olbegirge süymeydi	bizbegirge süymeybiz	sizbegirge süymeysiz	alabegirge süymeydile
hope tohe hopes to become firm	menbegirge umutlanama	senbegirge umutlanasa	olbegirge umutlanadı	bizbegirge umutlanabız	sizbegirge umutlanasız	alabegirge umutlanadıla
hope tohe does not hope to become firm	menbegirge umutlanmayma	senbegirge umutlanmaysa	olbegirge umutlanmaydı	bizbegirge umutlanmaybız	sizbegirge umutlanmaysız	alabegirge umutlanmaydıla
be about tohe is about to become firm	menbegirge deb turama	senbegirge deb turasa	olbegirge deb turadı	bizbegirge deb turabız	sizbegirge deb turasız	alabegirge deb turadıla
be about tohe is not about to become firm	menbegirge deb turmayma	senbegirge deb turmaysa	olbegirge deb turmaydı	bizbegirge deb turmaybız	sizbegirge deb turmaysız	alabegirge deb turmaydıla
Need and obligation
need tohe needs to become firm	menbegirge kerekme	senbegirge kerekse	olbegirge kerekdi	bizbegirge kerekbiz	sizbegirge kereksiz	alabegirge kerekdile
need tohe does not need to become firm	menbegirge kerek tülme	senbegirge kerek tülse	olbegirge kerek tüldü	bizbegirge kerek tülbüz	sizbegirge kerek tülsüz	alabegirge kerek tüldüle
have tohe has to become firm	menmenŋe begirge tüşedi	sensenŋe begirge tüşedi	olaŋa begirge tüşedi	bizbizge begirge tüşedi	sizsizge begirge tüşedi	alaalağa begirge tüşedi
have tohe does not have to become firm	menmenŋe begirge tüşmeydi	sensenŋe begirge tüşmeydi	olaŋa begirge tüşmeydi	bizbizge begirge tüşmeydi	sizsizge begirge tüşmeydi	alaalağa begirge tüşmeydi
be obliged tohe is obliged to become firm	menbegirge borçluma	senbegirge borçlusa	olbegirge borçludu	bizbegirge borçlubuz	sizbegirge borçlusuz	alabegirge borçludula
be obliged tohe is not obliged to become firm	menbegirge borçlu tülme	senbegirge borçlu tülse	olbegirge borçlu tüldü	bizbegirge borçlu tülbüz	sizbegirge borçlu tülsüz	alabegirge borçlu tüldüle
Possibility and permission
have a way tohe has a way to become firm	menbegirge madarım bardı	senbegirge madarıŋ bardı	olbegirge madarı bardı	bizbegirge madarıbız bardı	sizbegirge madarığız bardı	alabegirge madarları bardı
have a way tohe has no way to become firm	menbegirge madarım joqdu	senbegirge madarıŋ joqdu	olbegirge madarı joqdu	bizbegirge madarıbız joqdu	sizbegirge madarığız joqdu	alabegirge madarları joqdu
be free tohe is free to become firm	menbegirge erkinligim bardı	senbegirge erkinligiŋ bardı	olbegirge erkinligi bardı	bizbegirge erkinligibiz bardı	sizbegirge erkinligigiz bardı	alabegirge erkinlikleri bardı
be free tohe is not free to become firm	menbegirge erkinligim joqdu	senbegirge erkinligiŋ joqdu	olbegirge erkinligi joqdu	bizbegirge erkinligibiz joqdu	sizbegirge erkinligigiz joqdu	alabegirge erkinlikleri joqdu
be possible toit is possible for him to become firm	menmenŋe begirge bolluqdu	sensenŋe begirge bolluqdu	olaŋa begirge bolluqdu	bizbizge begirge bolluqdu	sizsizge begirge bolluqdu	alaalağa begirge bolluqdu
be possible toit is not possible for him to become firm	menmenŋe begirge bolluq tüldü	sensenŋe begirge bolluq tüldü	olaŋa begirge bolluq tüldü	bizbizge begirge bolluq tüldü	sizsizge begirge bolluq tüldü	alaalağa begirge bolluq tüldü
be ready tohe is ready to become firm	menbegirge hazırma	senbegirge hazırsa	olbegirge hazırdı	bizbegirge hazırbız	sizbegirge hazırsız	alabegirge hazırdıla
be ready tohe is not ready to become firm	menbegirge hazır tülme	senbegirge hazır tülse	olbegirge hazır tüldü	bizbegirge hazır tülbüz	sizbegirge hazır tülsüz	alabegirge hazır tüldüle
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tohe is trying to become firm	menbegirge küreşeme	senbegirge küreşese	olbegirge küreşedi	bizbegirge küreşebiz	sizbegirge küreşesiz	alabegirge küreşedile
try tohe is not trying to become firm	menbegirge küreşmeyme	senbegirge küreşmeyse	olbegirge küreşmeydi	bizbegirge küreşmeybiz	sizbegirge küreşmeysiz	alabegirge küreşmeydile
agree tohe agrees to become firm	menbegirge unayma	senbegirge unaysa	olbegirge unaydı	bizbegirge unaybız	sizbegirge unaysız	alabegirge unaydıla
agree tohe refuses to become firm	menbegirge unamayma	senbegirge unamaysa	olbegirge unamaydı	bizbegirge unamaybız	sizbegirge unamaysız	alabegirge unamaydıla
hurry tohe is in a hurry to become firm	menbegirge aşığama	senbegirge aşığasa	olbegirge aşığadı	bizbegirge aşığabız	sizbegirge aşığasız	alabegirge aşığadıla
hurry tohe is in no hurry to become firm	menbegirge aşıqmayma	senbegirge aşıqmaysa	olbegirge aşıqmaydı	bizbegirge aşıqmaybız	sizbegirge aşıqmaysız	alabegirge aşıqmaydıla
be afraid tohe is afraid to become firm	menbegirge qorqama	senbegirge qorqasa	olbegirge qorqadı	bizbegirge qorqabız	sizbegirge qorqasız	alabegirge qorqadıla
be afraid tohe is not afraid to become firm	menbegirge qorqmayma	senbegirge qorqmaysa	olbegirge qorqmaydı	bizbegirge qorqmaybız	sizbegirge qorqmaysız	alabegirge qorqmaydıla

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of begirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be becoming firm	menbegiy bolmazma	senbegiy bolmazsa	olbegiy bolmaz	bizbegiy bolmazbız	sizbegiy bolmazsız	alabegiy bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be becoming firm (emphatic)	menbegimey bolmazma	senbegimey bolmazsa	olbegimey bolmaz	bizbegimey bolmazbız	sizbegimey bolmazsız	alabegimey bolmazla
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedif he doesn't keep becoming firm	menbegiy turmasam	senbegiy turmasaŋ	olbegiy turmasa	bizbegiy turmasaq	sizbegiy turmasağız	alabegiy turmasala
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of becoming firm	menbegiy tura bolmazma	senbegiy tura bolmazsa	olbegiy tura bolmaz	bizbegiy tura bolmazbız	sizbegiy tura bolmazsız	alabegiy tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not becoming firm (emphatic)	menbegimey tura bolmazma	senbegimey tura bolmazsa	olbegimey tura bolmaz	bizbegimey tura bolmazbız	sizbegimey tura bolmazsız	alabegimey tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not becoming firm	menbegimey turama	senbegimey turasa	olbegimey turadı	bizbegimey turabız	sizbegimey turasız	alabegimey turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not becoming firm	menbegimey turmayma	senbegimey turmaysa	olbegimey turmaydı	bizbegimey turmaybız	sizbegimey turmaysız	alabegimey turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not becoming firm?	menbegimey turmaymıma	senbegimey turmaymısa	olbegimey turmaymıdı	bizbegimey turmaymıbız	sizbegimey turmaymısız	alabegimey turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have become firm	menbegigen bolmazma	senbegigen bolmazsa	olbegigen bolmaz	bizbegigen bolmazbız	sizbegigen bolmazsız	alabegigen bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have become firm (emphatic)	menbegimegen bolmazma	senbegimegen bolmazsa	olbegimegen bolmaz	bizbegimegen bolmazbız	sizbegimegen bolmazsız	alabegimegen bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had become firm	menbegigen bolmasam	senbegigen bolmasaŋ	olbegigen bolmasa	bizbegigen bolmasaq	sizbegigen bolmasağız	alabegigen bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't become firm	menbegimegen bolmasam	senbegimegen bolmasaŋ	olbegimegen bolmasa	bizbegimegen bolmasaq	sizbegimegen bolmasağız	alabegimegen bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to become firm	menbegirik bolmazma	senbegirik bolmazsa	olbegirik bolmaz	bizbegirik bolmazbız	sizbegirik bolmazsız	alabegirik bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to become firm (emphatic)	menbegimezlik bolmazma	senbegimezlik bolmazsa	olbegimezlik bolmaz	bizbegimezlik bolmazbız	sizbegimezlik bolmazsız	alabegimezlik bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to become firm	menbegirik bolmasam	senbegirik bolmasaŋ	olbegirik bolmasa	bizbegirik bolmasaq	sizbegirik bolmasağız	alabegirik bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to become firm	menbegimezlik bolmasam	senbegimezlik bolmasaŋ	olbegimezlik bolmasa	bizbegimezlik bolmasaq	sizbegimezlik bolmasağız	alabegimezlik bolmasala