uruw
/uruw/ · plural uruwla
verbal noun of ururğa →
1. striking, hitting, beating; a blow — Also used in sports for a kick, shot, pass or serve of the ball, and for hitting a target.
- qatı uruw — a hard blow
- balta uruw — a blow of an ax
- tobnu uruw — a kick of the ball
- buz uruw — a hailstorm
- eliya uruw — a lightning strike
- uruwnu tıy — block the blow
- kiyiz uruw — the beating of felt
2. butting, goring; a collision — Typically of horned animals such as rams and oxen.
- ögüznü uruwu — the butting of the ox
- qoçharlanı uruwu — the butting of the rams
- uruwdan jığıldı — he fell from the impact
3. heartbeat, beating of the heart, throbbing; pulse
- jürekni uruwu — the beating of the heart
- jürekni terk uruwu — the fast beating of the heart
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | uruwthe blow | uruwummy blow | uruwuŋyour blow | uruwuhis blow | uruwubuzour blow | uruwuğuzyou all's blow | uruwlarıtheir blows |
| Genitive | uruwnuthe blow's | uruwumumy blow's | uruwuŋuyour blow's | uruwunuhis blow's | uruwubuznuour blow's | uruwuğuznuyou all's blow's | uruwlarınıtheir blows' |
| Accusative | uruwnuthe blow (as the object) | uruwumumy blow (as the object) | uruwuŋuyour blow (as the object) | uruwunhis blow (as the object) | uruwubuznuour blow (as the object) | uruwuğuznuyou all's blow (as the object) | uruwlarıntheir blows (as the object) |
| Dative | uruwğato the blow | uruwumato my blow | uruwuŋato your blow | uruwunato his blow | uruwubuzğato our blow | uruwuğuzğato you all's blow | uruwlarınato their blows |
| Locative | uruwdain / at the blow | uruwumdain / at my blow | uruwuŋdain / at your blow | uruwundain / at his blow | uruwubuzdain / at our blow | uruwuğuzdain / at you all's blow | uruwlarındain / at their blows |
| Ablative | uruwdanfrom the blow | uruwumdanfrom my blow | uruwuŋdanfrom your blow | uruwundanfrom his blow | uruwubuzdanfrom our blow | uruwuğuzdanfrom you all's blow | uruwlarındanfrom their blows |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | uruwlathe blows | uruwlarımmy blows | uruwlarıŋyour blows | uruwlarıhis blows | uruwlarıbızour blows | uruwlarığızyou all's blows | uruwlarıtheir blows |
| Genitive | uruwlanıthe blows' | uruwlarımımy blows' | uruwlarıŋıyour blows' | uruwlarınıhis blows' | uruwlarıbıznıour blows' | uruwlarığıznıyou all's blows' | uruwlarınıtheir blows' |
| Accusative | uruwlanıthe blows (as the object) | uruwlarımımy blows (as the object) | uruwlarıŋıyour blows (as the object) | uruwlarınhis blows (as the object) | uruwlarıbıznıour blows (as the object) | uruwlarığıznıyou all's blows (as the object) | uruwlarıntheir blows (as the object) |
| Dative | uruwlağato the blows | uruwlarımato my blows | uruwlarıŋato your blows | uruwlarınato his blows | uruwlarıbızğato our blows | uruwlarığızğato you all's blows | uruwlarınato their blows |
| Locative | uruwladain / at the blows | uruwlarımdain / at my blows | uruwlarıŋdain / at your blows | uruwlarındain / at his blows | uruwlarıbızdain / at our blows | uruwlarığızdain / at you all's blows | uruwlarındain / at their blows |
| Ablative | uruwladanfrom the blows | uruwlarımdanfrom my blows | uruwlarıŋdanfrom your blows | uruwlarındanfrom his blows | uruwlarıbızdanfrom our blows | uruwlarığızdanfrom you all's blows | uruwlarındanfrom their blows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: uruwları can mean "his / her blows", "their blow", or "their blows" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.