us
/us/ · plural usla
willful temper, obstinacy, contrariness; a fit of stubbornness — Often with tut (literally "seize"): usu tutdu means a fit of stubbornness came over him and he is in a bad mood. usu bolğan adam is a willful, contrary person.
- usu bolğan adam — a person with a willful temper
- usu bolğan sabiy — a willful child
- jaşnı usu tutdu — a fit of stubbornness seized the boy
- anı usu tutub turadı — a fit of temper has seized him, he is in one of his moods
- usu tuthandı da aşarğa unamaydı — his contrariness has taken hold and he won't eat
- qılığı, usu joq edi — she had no whims, no willfulness
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | usthe willful temper | usummy willful temper | usuŋyour willful temper | usuhis willful temper | usubuzour willful temper | usuğuzyou all's willful temper | uslarıtheir willful tempers |
| Genitive | usnuthe willful temper's | usumumy willful temper's | usuŋuyour willful temper's | usunuhis willful temper's | usubuznuour willful temper's | usuğuznuyou all's willful temper's | uslarınıtheir willful tempers' |
| Accusative | usnuthe willful temper (as the object) | usumumy willful temper (as the object) | usuŋuyour willful temper (as the object) | usunhis willful temper (as the object) | usubuznuour willful temper (as the object) | usuğuznuyou all's willful temper (as the object) | uslarıntheir willful tempers (as the object) |
| Dative | ushato the willful temper | usumato my willful temper | usuŋato your willful temper | usunato his willful temper | usubuzğato our willful temper | usuğuzğato you all's willful temper | uslarınato their willful tempers |
| Locative | usdain / at the willful temper | usumdain / at my willful temper | usuŋdain / at your willful temper | usundain / at his willful temper | usubuzdain / at our willful temper | usuğuzdain / at you all's willful temper | uslarındain / at their willful tempers |
| Ablative | usdanfrom the willful temper | usumdanfrom my willful temper | usuŋdanfrom your willful temper | usundanfrom his willful temper | usubuzdanfrom our willful temper | usuğuzdanfrom you all's willful temper | uslarındanfrom their willful tempers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | uslathe willful tempers | uslarımmy willful tempers | uslarıŋyour willful tempers | uslarıhis willful tempers | uslarıbızour willful tempers | uslarığızyou all's willful tempers | uslarıtheir willful tempers |
| Genitive | uslanıthe willful tempers' | uslarımımy willful tempers' | uslarıŋıyour willful tempers' | uslarınıhis willful tempers' | uslarıbıznıour willful tempers' | uslarığıznıyou all's willful tempers' | uslarınıtheir willful tempers' |
| Accusative | uslanıthe willful tempers (as the object) | uslarımımy willful tempers (as the object) | uslarıŋıyour willful tempers (as the object) | uslarınhis willful tempers (as the object) | uslarıbıznıour willful tempers (as the object) | uslarığıznıyou all's willful tempers (as the object) | uslarıntheir willful tempers (as the object) |
| Dative | uslağato the willful tempers | uslarımato my willful tempers | uslarıŋato your willful tempers | uslarınato his willful tempers | uslarıbızğato our willful tempers | uslarığızğato you all's willful tempers | uslarınato their willful tempers |
| Locative | usladain / at the willful tempers | uslarımdain / at my willful tempers | uslarıŋdain / at your willful tempers | uslarındain / at his willful tempers | uslarıbızdain / at our willful tempers | uslarığızdain / at you all's willful tempers | uslarındain / at their willful tempers |
| Ablative | usladanfrom the willful tempers | uslarımdanfrom my willful tempers | uslarıŋdanfrom your willful tempers | uslarındanfrom his willful tempers | uslarıbızdanfrom our willful tempers | uslarığızdanfrom you all's willful tempers | uslarındanfrom their willful tempers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: usları can mean "his / her willful tempers", "their willful temper", or "their willful tempers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.