belgilerge
/belɡilerɡe/
1. mark, put a mark on, note down
- belgi bla belgilerge — to mark with a sign
- karandaş bla belgilerge — to mark with a pencil
- kartada suwnu belgilerge — to mark the river on the map
- kartada taşkömür çığıwçu jerleni belgiledik — we marked the places where coal is mined on the map
- qol bla belgilerge — to mark by hand
2. determine, establish, set, fix
- keter künnü belgilerge — to fix the day of departure
- boljalnı belgilerge — to set the term
- jaŋı joruqla belgilerge — to establish new rules
- toy qaçan etilligin belgiledile — they set when the wedding would be held
3. denote, signify, mean
- bu neni belgileydi? — what does this mean?
- bu belgi neni belgileydi? — what does this sign denote?
- söz talay mağananı belgileydi — the word carries several meanings
- köb zatnı belgiley edile — they meant a lot
4. make stand out, make noticeable
- jayaq süeklerin belgiley — making his cheekbones stand out
- belgileb körgüzürge — to show a thing so it stands out clearly
5. emphasize, stress the importance of
- işni mağanasın belgilerge — to emphasize the importance of the work
- hudozhnikleribizni jetişimlerin belgilegendile — they stressed our artists' achievements
- nizamnı küçlerge igi bolluğun belgiledi — she stressed that strengthening discipline would be good
6. celebrate, mark — Of an occasion, such as a holiday or a birthday.
- jaşçıqnı tuwğan künün belgiledile — they celebrated the little boy's birthday
- tuwğan künnü belgilerge — to celebrate a birthday
- bayramnı belgilerge — to celebrate the holiday
- elni jüzjıllığın belgilerge — to celebrate the village's centenary
- horlamnı belgilerge — to celebrate the victory
Conjugation
Common forms
- belgileydihe is marking
- belgiledihe marked
- belgilegendihe has marked
- belgilerhe will mark
- belgilerikdihe is going to mark
- belgiley edihe was marking
- belgileseif he marks
- belgile!mark!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelgileymeI am marking | senbelgileyseyou are marking | olbelgileydihe is marking | bizbelgileybizwe are marking | sizbelgileysizyou all are marking | alabelgileydilethey are marking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelgilemeymeI am not marking | senbelgilemeyseyou are not marking | olbelgilemeydihe is not marking | bizbelgilemeybizwe are not marking | sizbelgilemeysizyou all are not marking | alabelgilemeydilethey are not marking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelgileymemi? belgileymime?am I marking? | senbelgileymise?are you marking? | olbelgileymidi?is he marking? | bizbelgileybizmi? belgileymibiz?are we marking? | sizbelgileymisiz?are you all marking? | alabelgileymidile?are they marking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelgilemeymemi? belgilemeymime?aren't I marking? | senbelgilemeymise?aren't you marking? | olbelgilemeymidi?isn't he marking? | bizbelgilemeybizmi? belgilemeymibiz?aren't we marking? | sizbelgilemeymisiz?aren't you all marking? | alabelgilemeymidile?aren't they marking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelgilewçenmeI usually mark | senbelgilewçenseyou usually mark | olbelgilewçendihe usually marks | bizbelgilewçenbizwe usually mark | sizbelgilewçensizyou all usually mark | alabelgilewçendilethey usually mark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelgilemewçenmeI usually don't mark | senbelgilemewçenseyou usually don't mark | olbelgilemewçendihe usually doesn't mark | bizbelgilemewçenbizwe usually don't mark | sizbelgilemewçensizyou all usually don't mark | alabelgilemewçendilethey usually don't mark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelgilewçenmemi? belgilewçenmime?do I usually mark? | senbelgilewçenmise?do you usually mark? | olbelgilewçenmidi?does he usually mark? | bizbelgilewçenbizmi? belgilewçenmibiz?do we usually mark? | sizbelgilewçenmisiz?do you all usually mark? | alabelgilewçenmidile?do they usually mark? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelgilemewçenmemi? belgilemewçenmime?do I usually not mark? | senbelgilemewçenmise?do you usually not mark? | olbelgilemewçenmidi?does he usually not mark? | bizbelgilemewçenbizmi? belgilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not mark? | sizbelgilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not mark? | alabelgilemewçenmidile?do they usually not mark? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbelgilebdihe has marked and remains so | alabelgilebdilethey have marked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbelgilebmidi?has he marked? | alabelgilebmidile?have they marked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelgileb turamaI keep marking | senbelgileb turasayou keep marking | olbelgileb turadıhe keeps marking | bizbelgileb turabızwe keep marking | sizbelgileb turasızyou all keep marking | alabelgileb turadılathey keep marking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelgileb turmaymaI don't keep marking | senbelgileb turmaysayou don't keep marking | olbelgileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep marking | bizbelgileb turmaybızwe don't keep marking | sizbelgileb turmaysızyou all don't keep marking | alabelgileb turmaydılathey don't keep marking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelgileb turamamı? belgileb turamıma?do I keep marking? | senbelgileb turamısa?do you keep marking? | olbelgileb turamıdı?does he keep marking? | bizbelgileb turabızmı? belgileb turamıbız?do we keep marking? | sizbelgileb turamısız?do you all keep marking? | alabelgileb turamıdıla?do they keep marking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelgileb turmaymamı? belgileb turmaymıma?don't I keep marking? | senbelgileb turmaymısa?don't you keep marking? | olbelgileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep marking? | bizbelgileb turmaybızmı? belgileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep marking? | sizbelgileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep marking? | alabelgileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep marking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelgiley turamaI am in the middle of marking | senbelgiley turasayou are in the middle of marking | olbelgiley turadıhe is in the middle of marking | bizbelgiley turabızwe are in the middle of marking | sizbelgiley turasızyou all are in the middle of marking | alabelgiley turadılathey are in the middle of marking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelgiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of marking | senbelgiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of marking | olbelgiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of marking | bizbelgiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of marking | sizbelgiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of marking | alabelgiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of marking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelgiley turamamı? belgiley turamıma?am I in the middle of marking? | senbelgiley turamısa?are you in the middle of marking? | olbelgiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of marking? | bizbelgiley turabızmı? belgiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of marking? | sizbelgiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of marking? | alabelgiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of marking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelgiley turmaymamı? belgiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of marking? | senbelgiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of marking? | olbelgiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of marking? | bizbelgiley turmaybızmı? belgiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of marking? | sizbelgiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of marking? | alabelgiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of marking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelgiledimI marked | senbelgilediŋyou marked | olbelgiledihe marked | bizbelgiledikwe marked | sizbelgiledigizyou all marked | alabelgiledilethey marked |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelgilemedimI didn't mark | senbelgilemediŋyou didn't mark | olbelgilemedihe didn't mark | bizbelgilemedikwe didn't mark | sizbelgilemedigizyou all didn't mark | alabelgilemedilethey didn't mark |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelgiledimmi?did I mark? | senbelgilediŋmi?did you mark? | olbelgiledimi?did he mark? | bizbelgiledikmi?did we mark? | sizbelgiledigizmi?did you all mark? | alabelgiledilemi?did they mark? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelgilemedimmi?didn't I mark? | senbelgilemediŋmi?didn't you mark? | olbelgilemedimi?didn't he mark? | bizbelgilemedikmi?didn't we mark? | sizbelgilemedigizmi?didn't you all mark? | alabelgilemedilemi?didn't they mark? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelgilegenmeI have marked | senbelgilegenseyou have marked | olbelgilegendihe has marked | bizbelgilegenbizwe have marked | sizbelgilegensizyou all have marked | alabelgilegendilethey have marked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelgilemegenmeI haven't marked | senbelgilemegenseyou haven't marked | olbelgilemegendihe hasn't marked | bizbelgilemegenbizwe haven't marked | sizbelgilemegensizyou all haven't marked | alabelgilemegendilethey haven't marked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelgilegenmemi? belgilegenmime?have I marked? | senbelgilegenmise?have you marked? | olbelgilegenmidi?has he marked? | bizbelgilegenbizmi? belgilegenmibiz?have we marked? | sizbelgilegenmisiz?have you all marked? | alabelgilegenmidile?have they marked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelgilemegenmemi? belgilemegenmime?haven't I marked? | senbelgilemegenmise?haven't you marked? | olbelgilemegenmidi?hasn't he marked? | bizbelgilemegenbizmi? belgilemegenmibiz?haven't we marked? | sizbelgilemegenmisiz?haven't you all marked? | alabelgilemegenmidile?haven't they marked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbelgileb turdumI kept marking | senbelgileb turduŋyou kept marking | olbelgileb turduhe kept marking | bizbelgileb turduqwe kept marking | sizbelgileb turduğuzyou all kept marking | alabelgileb turdulathey kept marking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbelgileb turmadımI didn't keep marking | senbelgileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep marking | olbelgileb turmadıhe didn't keep marking | bizbelgileb turmadıqwe didn't keep marking | sizbelgileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep marking | alabelgileb turmadılathey didn't keep marking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelgilermeI will mark | senbelgilerseyou will mark | olbelgilerhe will mark | bizbelgilerbizwe will mark | sizbelgilersizyou all will mark | alabelgilerlethey will mark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelgilemezmeI won't mark | senbelgilemezseyou won't mark | olbelgilemezhe won't mark | bizbelgilemezbizwe won't mark | sizbelgilemezsizyou all won't mark | alabelgilemezlethey won't mark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelgilermemi? belgilermime?will I mark? | senbelgilermise?will you mark? | olbelgilermi?will he mark? | bizbelgilerbizmi? belgilermibiz?will we mark? | sizbelgilermisiz?will you all mark? | alabelgilerlemi? belgilermile?will they mark? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelgilemezmemi? belgilemezmime?won't I mark? | senbelgilemezmise?won't you mark? | olbelgilemezmi?won't he mark? | bizbelgilemezbizmi? belgilemezmibiz?won't we mark? | sizbelgilemezmisiz?won't you all mark? | alabelgilemezlemi? belgilemezmile?won't they mark? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelgilerikmeI am going to mark | senbelgilerikseyou are going to mark | olbelgilerikdihe is going to mark | bizbelgilerikbizwe are going to mark | sizbelgileriksizyou all are going to mark | alabelgilerikdilethey are going to mark |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelgilerik tülmeI am not going to mark | senbelgilerik tülseyou are not going to mark | olbelgilerik tüldühe is not going to mark | bizbelgilerik tülbüzwe are not going to mark | sizbelgilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to mark | alabelgilerik tüldülethey are not going to mark |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelgilerikmemi? belgilerikmime?am I going to mark? | senbelgilerikmise?are you going to mark? | olbelgilerikmidi?is he going to mark? | bizbelgilerikbizmi? belgilerikmibiz?are we going to mark? | sizbelgilerikmisiz?are you all going to mark? | alabelgilerikmidile?are they going to mark? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelgilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to mark? | senbelgilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to mark? | olbelgilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to mark? | bizbelgilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to mark? | sizbelgilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mark? | alabelgilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mark? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbelgilegen edimbelgilegenemI had marked | senbelgilegen ediŋbelgilegeneŋyou had marked | olbelgilegen edibelgilegenedhe had marked | bizbelgilegen edikbelgilegenekwe had marked | sizbelgilegen edigizbelgilegenegizyou all had marked | alabelgilegen edilebelgilegenellethey had marked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbelgilemegen edimbelgilemegenemI hadn't marked | senbelgilemegen ediŋbelgilemegeneŋyou hadn't marked | olbelgilemegen edibelgilemegenedhe hadn't marked | bizbelgilemegen edikbelgilemegenekwe hadn't marked | sizbelgilemegen edigizbelgilemegenegizyou all hadn't marked | alabelgilemegen edilebelgilemegenellethey hadn't marked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbelgiley edimbelgileyemI was marking | senbelgiley ediŋbelgileyeŋyou were marking | olbelgiley edibelgileyedhe was marking | bizbelgiley edikbelgileyekwe were marking | sizbelgiley edigizbelgileyegizyou all were marking | alabelgiley edilebelgileyellethey were marking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbelgilemey edimbelgilemeyemI wasn't marking | senbelgilemey ediŋbelgilemeyeŋyou weren't marking | olbelgilemey edibelgilemeyedhe wasn't marking | bizbelgilemey edikbelgilemeyekwe weren't marking | sizbelgilemey edigizbelgilemeyegizyou all weren't marking | alabelgilemey edilebelgilemeyellethey weren't marking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbelgilewçen edimbelgilewçenemI used to mark | senbelgilewçen ediŋbelgilewçeneŋyou used to mark | olbelgilewçen edibelgilewçenedhe used to mark | bizbelgilewçen edikbelgilewçenekwe used to mark | sizbelgilewçen edigizbelgilewçenegizyou all used to mark | alabelgilewçen edilebelgilewçenellethey used to mark |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbelgilemewçen edimbelgilemewçenemI didn't use to mark | senbelgilemewçen ediŋbelgilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to mark | olbelgilemewçen edibelgilemewçenedhe didn't use to mark | bizbelgilemewçen edikbelgilemewçenekwe didn't use to mark | sizbelgilemewçen edigizbelgilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to mark | alabelgilemewçen edilebelgilemewçenellethey didn't use to mark |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbelgileb edihe had marked and remained so | alabelgileb edilethey had marked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbelgileb tül edihe hadn't marked | alabelgileb tül edilethey hadn't marked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbelgileb tura edimbelgileb turaemI had kept marking | senbelgileb tura ediŋbelgileb turaeŋyou had kept marking | olbelgileb tura edibelgileb turaedhe had kept marking | bizbelgileb tura edikbelgileb turaekwe had kept marking | sizbelgileb tura edigizbelgileb turaegizyou all had kept marking | alabelgileb tura edilebelgileb turaellethey had kept marking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbelgileb turmay edimbelgileb turmayemI hadn't kept marking | senbelgileb turmay ediŋbelgileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept marking | olbelgileb turmay edibelgileb turmayedhe hadn't kept marking | bizbelgileb turmay edikbelgileb turmayekwe hadn't kept marking | sizbelgileb turmay edigizbelgileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept marking | alabelgileb turmay edilebelgileb turmayellethey hadn't kept marking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbelgiley tura edimbelgiley turaemI was in the middle of marking | senbelgiley tura ediŋbelgiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of marking | olbelgiley tura edibelgiley turaedhe was in the middle of marking | bizbelgiley tura edikbelgiley turaekwe were in the middle of marking | sizbelgiley tura edigizbelgiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of marking | alabelgiley tura edilebelgiley turaellethey were in the middle of marking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbelgiley turmay edimbelgiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of marking | senbelgiley turmay ediŋbelgiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of marking | olbelgiley turmay edibelgiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of marking | bizbelgiley turmay edikbelgiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of marking | sizbelgiley turmay edigizbelgiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of marking | alabelgiley turmay edilebelgiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of marking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbelgiler edimbelgiler emI would mark | senbelgiler ediŋbelgiler eŋyou would mark | olbelgiler edibelgiler edhe would mark | bizbelgiler edikbelgiler ekwe would mark | sizbelgiler edigizbelgiler egizyou all would mark | alabelgiler edilebelgiler ellethey would mark |
| Conditional result (would) | menbelgilemez edimbelgilemez emI wouldn't mark | senbelgilemez ediŋbelgilemez eŋyou wouldn't mark | olbelgilemez edibelgilemez edhe wouldn't mark | bizbelgilemez edikbelgilemez ekwe wouldn't mark | sizbelgilemez edigizbelgilemez egizyou all wouldn't mark | alabelgilemez edilebelgilemez ellethey wouldn't mark |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbelgilerik edimbelgilerik emI would have marked | senbelgilerik ediŋbelgilerik eŋyou would have marked | olbelgilerik edibelgilerik edhe would have marked | bizbelgilerik edikbelgilerik ekwe would have marked | sizbelgilerik edigizbelgilerik egizyou all would have marked | alabelgilerik edilebelgilerik ellethey would have marked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbelgilerik tül edimbelgilerik tül emI wouldn't have marked | senbelgilerik tül ediŋbelgilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have marked | olbelgilerik tül edibelgilerik tül edhe wouldn't have marked | bizbelgilerik tül edikbelgilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have marked | sizbelgilerik tül edigizbelgilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have marked | alabelgilerik tül edilebelgilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have marked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbelgilesemif I mark | senbelgileseŋif you mark | olbelgileseif he marks | bizbelgilesekif we mark | sizbelgilesegizif you all mark | alabelgileseleif they mark |
| Conditional | menbelgilemesemif I don't mark | senbelgilemeseŋif you don't mark | olbelgilemeseif he doesn't mark | bizbelgilemesekif we don't mark | sizbelgilemesegizif you all don't mark | alabelgilemeseleif they don't mark |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbelgiley esemif I am marking | senbelgiley eseŋif you are marking | olbelgiley eseif he is marking | bizbelgiley esekif we are marking | sizbelgiley esegizif you all are marking | alabelgiley eseleif they are marking |
| Conditional, present real | menbelgilemey esemif I am not marking | senbelgilemey eseŋif you are not marking | olbelgilemey eseif he is not marking | bizbelgilemey esekif we are not marking | sizbelgilemey esegizif you all are not marking | alabelgilemey eseleif they are not marking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbelgilesem edibelgilesem edif only I marked | senbelgileseŋ edibelgileseŋ edif only you marked | olbelgilese edibelgilesedif only he marked | bizbelgilesek edibelgilesek edif only we marked | sizbelgilesegiz edibelgilesegiz edif only you all marked | alabelgilesele edibelgileseledif only they marked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbelgilemesem edibelgilemesem edif only I didn't mark | senbelgilemeseŋ edibelgilemeseŋ edif only you didn't mark | olbelgilemese edibelgilemesedif only he didn't mark | bizbelgilemesek edibelgilemesek edif only we didn't mark | sizbelgilemesegiz edibelgilemesegiz edif only you all didn't mark | alabelgilemesele edibelgilemeseledif only they didn't mark |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbelgileb tursamif I carry on marking | senbelgileb tursaŋif you carry on marking | olbelgileb tursaif he carries on marking | bizbelgileb tursaqif we carry on marking | sizbelgileb tursağızif you all carry on marking | alabelgileb tursalaif they carry on marking |
| Durative conditional | menbelgileb turmasamif I don't carry on marking | senbelgileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on marking | olbelgileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on marking | bizbelgileb turmasaqif we don't carry on marking | sizbelgileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on marking | alabelgileb turmasalaif they don't carry on marking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbelgileb tura esemif I have kept marking | senbelgileb tura eseŋif you have kept marking | olbelgileb tura eseif he has kept marking | bizbelgileb tura esekif we have kept marking | sizbelgileb tura esegizif you all have kept marking | alabelgileb tura eseleif they have kept marking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbelgileb turmay esemif I haven't kept marking | senbelgileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept marking | olbelgileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept marking | bizbelgileb turmay esekif we haven't kept marking | sizbelgileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept marking | alabelgileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept marking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbelgiley tursamif I keep marking | senbelgiley tursaŋif you keep marking | olbelgiley tursaif he keeps marking | bizbelgiley tursaqif we keep marking | sizbelgiley tursağızif you all keep marking | alabelgiley tursalaif they keep marking |
| Progressive conditional | menbelgilemey tursamif I keep on not marking | senbelgilemey tursaŋif you keep on not marking | olbelgilemey tursaif he keeps on not marking | bizbelgilemey tursaqif we keep on not marking | sizbelgilemey tursağızif you all keep on not marking | alabelgilemey tursalaif they keep on not marking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbelgiley tura esemif I am in the middle of marking | senbelgiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of marking | olbelgiley tura eseif he is in the middle of marking | bizbelgiley tura esekif we are in the middle of marking | sizbelgiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of marking | alabelgiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of marking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbelgilemey tura esemif I keep on not marking | senbelgilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not marking | olbelgilemey tura eseif he keeps on not marking | bizbelgilemey tura esekif we keep on not marking | sizbelgilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not marking | alabelgilemey tura eseleif they keep on not marking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbelgiledim esemif I marked | senbelgilediŋ eseŋif you marked | olbelgiledi eseif he marked | bizbelgiledik esekif we marked | sizbelgiledigiz esegizif you all marked | alabelgiledile eseleif they marked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbelgilemedim esemif I didn't mark | senbelgilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't mark | olbelgilemedi eseif he didn't mark | bizbelgilemedik esekif we didn't mark | sizbelgilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't mark | alabelgilemedile eseleif they didn't mark |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbelgilegen esemif I did mark (indeed) | senbelgilegen eseŋif you did mark (indeed) | olbelgilegen eseif he did mark (indeed) | bizbelgilegen esekif we did mark (indeed) | sizbelgilegen esegizif you all did mark (indeed) | alabelgilegen eseleif they did mark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbelgilemegen esemif I didn't mark (indeed) | senbelgilemegen eseŋif you didn't mark (indeed) | olbelgilemegen eseif he didn't mark (indeed) | bizbelgilemegen esekif we didn't mark (indeed) | sizbelgilemegen esegizif you all didn't mark (indeed) | alabelgilemegen eseleif they didn't mark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbelgilegen bolsamif I had marked | senbelgilegen bolsaŋif you had marked | olbelgilegen bolsaif he had marked | bizbelgilegen bolsaqif we had marked | sizbelgilegen bolsağızif you all had marked | alabelgilegen bolsalaif they had marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbelgilemegen bolsamif I hadn't marked | senbelgilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't marked | olbelgilemegen bolsaif he hadn't marked | bizbelgilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't marked | sizbelgilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't marked | alabelgilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbelgilegen bolsam edibelgilegen bolsam edif only I had marked | senbelgilegen bolsaŋ edibelgilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had marked | olbelgilegen bolsa edibelgilegen bolsaedif only he had marked | bizbelgilegen bolsaq edibelgilegen bolsaq edif only we had marked | sizbelgilegen bolsağız edibelgilegen bolsağız edif only you all had marked | alabelgilegen bolsala edibelgilegen bolsalaedif only they had marked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbelgilemegen bolsam edibelgilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't marked | senbelgilemegen bolsaŋ edibelgilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't marked | olbelgilemegen bolsa edibelgilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't marked | bizbelgilemegen bolsaq edibelgilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't marked | sizbelgilemegen bolsağız edibelgilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't marked | alabelgilemegen bolsala edibelgilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't marked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbelgiler esemif I will mark | senbelgiler eseŋif you will mark | olbelgiler eseif he will mark | bizbelgiler esekif we will mark | sizbelgiler esegizif you all will mark | alabelgiler eseleif they will mark |
| Conditional, aorist | menbelgilemez esemif I won't mark | senbelgilemez eseŋif you won't mark | olbelgilemez eseif he won't mark | bizbelgilemez esekif we won't mark | sizbelgilemez esegizif you all won't mark | alabelgilemez eseleif they won't mark |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbelgilerik esemif I am going to mark | senbelgilerik eseŋif you are going to mark | olbelgilerik eseif he is going to mark | bizbelgilerik esekif we are going to mark | sizbelgilerik esegizif you all are going to mark | alabelgilerik eseleif they are going to mark |
| Conditional, future | menbelgilerik tül esemif I am not going to mark | senbelgilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to mark | olbelgilerik tül eseif he is not going to mark | bizbelgilerik tül esekif we are not going to mark | sizbelgilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to mark | alabelgilerik tül eseleif they are not going to mark |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbelgilerik bolsamif I were going to mark | senbelgilerik bolsaŋif you were going to mark | olbelgilerik bolsaif he were going to mark | bizbelgilerik bolsaqif we were going to mark | sizbelgilerik bolsağızif you all were going to mark | alabelgilerik bolsalaif they were going to mark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbelgilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to mark | senbelgilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to mark | olbelgilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to mark | bizbelgilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to mark | sizbelgilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to mark | alabelgilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to mark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso belgilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbelgiley bolurmaI must be marking | senbelgiley bolursayou must be marking | olbelgiley bolurhe must be marking | bizbelgiley bolurbuzwe must be marking | sizbelgiley bolursuzyou all must be marking | alabelgiley bolurlathey must be marking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbelgilemey bolurmaI must not be marking | senbelgilemey bolursayou must not be marking | olbelgilemey bolurhe must not be marking | bizbelgilemey bolurbuzwe must not be marking | sizbelgilemey bolursuzyou all must not be marking | alabelgilemey bolurlathey must not be marking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbelgiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of marking | senbelgiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of marking | olbelgiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of marking | bizbelgiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of marking | sizbelgiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of marking | alabelgiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of marking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbelgilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not marking | senbelgilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not marking | olbelgilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not marking | bizbelgilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not marking | sizbelgilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not marking | alabelgilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not marking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbelgilegen bolurmaI must have marked | senbelgilegen bolursayou must have marked | olbelgilegen bolurhe must have marked | bizbelgilegen bolurbuzwe must have marked | sizbelgilegen bolursuzyou all must have marked | alabelgilegen bolurlathey must have marked |
| Inference (must have) | menbelgilemegen bolurmaI must not have marked | senbelgilemegen bolursayou must not have marked | olbelgilemegen bolurhe must not have marked | bizbelgilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have marked | sizbelgilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have marked | alabelgilemegen bolurlathey must not have marked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbelgilerik bolurmaI must be going to mark | senbelgilerik bolursayou must be going to mark | olbelgilerik bolurhe must be going to mark | bizbelgilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to mark | sizbelgilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to mark | alabelgilerik bolurlathey must be going to mark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbelgilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to mark | senbelgilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to mark | olbelgilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to mark | bizbelgilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to mark | sizbelgilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to mark | alabelgilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to mark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbelgileyimlet me mark | senbelgile!mark! | olbelgilesinlet him mark | bizbelgileyiklet's mark | sizbelgilegiz!mark, you all! | alabelgilesinlelet them mark |
| Commands & suggestions | menbelgilemeyimlet me not mark | senbelgileme!don't mark! | olbelgilemesinlet him not mark | bizbelgilemeyiklet's not mark | sizbelgilemegiz!don't mark, you all! | alabelgilemesinlelet them not mark |
| Commands & suggestions | menbelgileyimmi?shall I mark? | olbelgilesinmi?should he mark? | bizbelgileyikmi?shall we mark? | alabelgilesinlemi?should they mark? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbelgilemeyimmi?shall I not mark? | olbelgilemesinmi?should he not mark? | bizbelgilemeyikmi?shall we not mark? | alabelgilemesinlemi?should they not mark? | ||
| Requests | senbelgileçi2belgileçinplease mark | olbelgilesinçido let him mark | sizbelgileçigizplease mark (plural/polite) | alabelgilesinleçido let them mark | ||
| Requests | senbelgilemeçi2belgilemeçinplease don't mark | olbelgilemesinçido let him not mark | sizbelgilemeçigizplease don't mark (plural/polite) | alabelgilemesinleçido let them not mark | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbelgileginbelgilegimay you mark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbelgilemeginbelgilemegimay you not mark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbelgilegey edim belgilege edimwould that I marked | senbelgilegey ediŋ belgilege ediŋwould that you marked | olbelgilegey edi belgilege ediwould that he marked | bizbelgilegey edik belgilege edikwould that we marked | sizbelgilegey edigiz belgilege edigizwould that you all marked | alabelgilegey edile belgilege edilewould that they marked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbelgilemegey edim belgilemege edimwould that I did not mark | senbelgilemegey ediŋ belgilemege ediŋwould that you did not mark | olbelgilemegey edi belgilemege ediwould that he did not mark | bizbelgilemegey edik belgilemege edikwould that we did not mark | sizbelgilemegey edigiz belgilemege edigizwould that you all did not mark | alabelgilemegey edile belgilemege edilewould that they did not mark |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelgilemege qoyayımbelgileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to mark | senbelgilemege qoy!belgileme qoy!let someone mark! | olbelgilemege qoysunbelgileme qoysunlet him allow someone to mark | bizbelgilemege qoyayıqbelgileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mark | sizbelgilemege qoyuğuz!belgileme qoyuğuz!let someone mark, you all! | alabelgilemege qoysunlabelgileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelgilemege qoymayımbelgileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mark | senbelgilemege qoyma!belgileme qoyma!don't let someone mark! | olbelgilemege qoymasınbelgileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mark | bizbelgilemege qoymayıqbelgileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mark | sizbelgilemege qoymağız!belgileme qoymağız!don't let someone mark, you all! | alabelgilemege qoymasınlabelgileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelgilemege qoyayımmı?belgileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mark? | olbelgilemege qoysunmu?belgileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mark? | bizbelgilemege qoyayıqmı?belgileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mark? | alabelgilemege qoysunlamı?belgileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mark? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelgilemege qoymayımmı?belgileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mark? | olbelgilemege qoymasınmı?belgileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mark? | bizbelgilemege qoymayıqmı?belgileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mark? | alabelgilemege qoymasınlamı?belgileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mark? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbelgilemege qoyamabelgileme qoyamaI allow someone to mark | senbelgilemege qoyasabelgileme qoyasayou allow someone to mark | olbelgilemege qoyadıbelgileme qoyadıhe allows someone to mark | bizbelgilemege qoyabızbelgileme qoyabızwe allow someone to mark | sizbelgilemege qoyasızbelgileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to mark | alabelgilemege qoyadılabelgileme qoyadılathey allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelgilemege qoymaymabelgileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mark | senbelgilemege qoymaysabelgileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mark | olbelgilemege qoymaydıbelgileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mark | bizbelgilemege qoymaybızbelgileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mark | sizbelgilemege qoymaysızbelgileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mark | alabelgilemege qoymaydılabelgileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelgilemege qoyamamı?belgileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mark? | senbelgilemege qoyamısa?belgileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mark? | olbelgilemege qoyamıdı?belgileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mark? | bizbelgilemege qoyabızmı?belgileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mark? | sizbelgilemege qoyamısız?belgileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mark? | alabelgilemege qoyamıdıla?belgileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mark? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelgilemege qoymaymamı?belgileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mark? | senbelgilemege qoymaymısa?belgileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mark? | olbelgilemege qoymaymıdı?belgileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mark? | bizbelgilemege qoymaybızmı?belgileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mark? | sizbelgilemege qoymaymısız?belgileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mark? | alabelgilemege qoymaymıdıla?belgileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mark? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelgilemege qoydumbelgileme qoydumI allowed someone to mark | senbelgilemege qoyduŋbelgileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mark | olbelgilemege qoydubelgileme qoyduhe allowed someone to mark | bizbelgilemege qoyduqbelgileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to mark | sizbelgilemege qoyduğuzbelgileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mark | alabelgilemege qoydulabelgileme qoydulathey allowed someone to mark |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelgilemege qoymadımbelgileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mark | senbelgilemege qoymadıŋbelgileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mark | olbelgilemege qoymadıbelgileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mark | bizbelgilemege qoymadıqbelgileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mark | sizbelgilemege qoymadığızbelgileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mark | alabelgilemege qoymadılabelgileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelgilemege qoydummu?belgileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to mark? | senbelgilemege qoyduŋmu?belgileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mark? | olbelgilemege qoydumu?belgileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to mark? | bizbelgilemege qoyduqmu?belgileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mark? | sizbelgilemege qoyduğuzmu?belgileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mark? | alabelgilemege qoydulamı?belgileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mark? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelgilemege qoymadımmı?belgileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mark? | senbelgilemege qoymadıŋmı?belgileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mark? | olbelgilemege qoymadımı?belgileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mark? | bizbelgilemege qoymadıqmı?belgileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mark? | sizbelgilemege qoymadığızmı?belgileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mark? | alabelgilemege qoymadılamı?belgileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mark? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbelgileyalamaI can mark | senbelgileyalasayou can mark | olbelgileyaladıhe can mark | bizbelgileyalabızwe can mark | sizbelgileyalasızyou all can mark | alabelgileyaladılathey can mark |
| Ability — present | menbelgileyalmaymaI can't mark | senbelgileyalmaysayou can't mark | olbelgileyalmaydıhe can't mark | bizbelgileyalmaybızwe can't mark | sizbelgileyalmaysızyou all can't mark | alabelgileyalmaydılathey can't mark |
| Ability — present | menbelgileyalamamı? belgileyalamıma?can I mark? | senbelgileyalamısa?can you mark? | olbelgileyalamıdı?can he mark? | bizbelgileyalabızmı? belgileyalamıbız?can we mark? | sizbelgileyalamısız?can you all mark? | alabelgileyalamıdıla?can they mark? |
| Ability — present | menbelgileyalmaymamı? belgileyalmaymıma?can't I mark? | senbelgileyalmaymısa?can't you mark? | olbelgileyalmaymıdı?can't he mark? | bizbelgileyalmaybızmı? belgileyalmaymıbız?can't we mark? | sizbelgileyalmaymısız?can't you all mark? | alabelgileyalmaymıdıla?can't they mark? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbelgileyalsamif I can mark | senbelgileyalsaŋif you can mark | olbelgileyalsaif he can mark | bizbelgileyalsaqif we can mark | sizbelgileyalsağızif you all can mark | alabelgileyalsalaif they can mark |
| Ability — if I can… | menbelgileyalmasamif I can't mark | senbelgileyalmasaŋif you can't mark | olbelgileyalmasaif he can't mark | bizbelgileyalmasaqif we can't mark | sizbelgileyalmasağızif you all can't mark | alabelgileyalmasalaif they can't mark |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbelgileyaldımI was able to mark | senbelgileyaldıŋyou were able to mark | olbelgileyaldıhe was able to mark | bizbelgileyaldıqwe were able to mark | sizbelgileyaldığızyou all were able to mark | alabelgileyaldılathey were able to mark |
| Ability — simple past | menbelgileyalmadımI could not mark | senbelgileyalmadıŋyou could not mark | olbelgileyalmadıhe could not mark | bizbelgileyalmadıqwe could not mark | sizbelgileyalmadığızyou all could not mark | alabelgileyalmadılathey could not mark |
| Ability — simple past | menbelgileyaldımmı?was I able to mark? | senbelgileyaldıŋmı?were you able to mark? | olbelgileyaldımı?was he able to mark? | bizbelgileyaldıqmı?were we able to mark? | sizbelgileyaldığızmı?were you all able to mark? | alabelgileyaldılamı?were they able to mark? |
| Ability — simple past | menbelgileyalmadımmı?couldn't I mark? | senbelgileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mark? | olbelgileyalmadımı?couldn't he mark? | bizbelgileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we mark? | sizbelgileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mark? | alabelgileyalmadılamı?couldn't they mark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelgileyalğanmaI have been able to mark | senbelgileyalğansayou have been able to mark | olbelgileyalğandıhe has been able to mark | bizbelgileyalğanbızwe have been able to mark | sizbelgileyalğansızyou all have been able to mark | alabelgileyalğandılathey have been able to mark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelgileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to mark | senbelgileyalmağansayou haven't been able to mark | olbelgileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mark | bizbelgileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mark | sizbelgileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mark | alabelgileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to mark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelgileyalğanmamı? belgileyalğanmıma?have I been able to mark? | senbelgileyalğanmısa?have you been able to mark? | olbelgileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to mark? | bizbelgileyalğanbızmı? belgileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to mark? | sizbelgileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to mark? | alabelgileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelgileyalmağanmamı? belgileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mark? | senbelgileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mark? | olbelgileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mark? | bizbelgileyalmağanbızmı? belgileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mark? | sizbelgileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mark? | alabelgileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mark? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbelgileyalğan edimbelgileyalğanemI had been able to mark | senbelgileyalğan ediŋbelgileyalğaneŋyou had been able to mark | olbelgileyalğan edibelgileyalğanedhe had been able to mark | bizbelgileyalğan edikbelgileyalğanekwe had been able to mark | sizbelgileyalğan edigizbelgileyalğanegizyou all had been able to mark | alabelgileyalğan edilebelgileyalğanellethey had been able to mark |
| Ability — past perfect | menbelgileyalmağan edimbelgileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to mark | senbelgileyalmağan ediŋbelgileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mark | olbelgileyalmağan edibelgileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mark | bizbelgileyalmağan edikbelgileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mark | sizbelgileyalmağan edigizbelgileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mark | alabelgileyalmağan edilebelgileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mark |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbelgileyala edimbelgileyalaemI could mark | senbelgileyala ediŋbelgileyalaeŋyou could mark | olbelgileyala edibelgileyalaedhe could mark | bizbelgileyala edikbelgileyalaekwe could mark | sizbelgileyala edigizbelgileyalaegizyou all could mark | alabelgileyala edilebelgileyalaellethey could mark |
| Ability — past background | menbelgileyalmay edimbelgileyalmayemI could not mark | senbelgileyalmay ediŋbelgileyalmayeŋyou could not mark | olbelgileyalmay edibelgileyalmayedhe could not mark | bizbelgileyalmay edikbelgileyalmayekwe could not mark | sizbelgileyalmay edigizbelgileyalmayegizyou all could not mark | alabelgileyalmay edilebelgileyalmayellethey could not mark |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbelgileyalırmaI will be able to mark | senbelgileyalırsayou will be able to mark | olbelgileyalırhe will be able to mark | bizbelgileyalırbızwe will be able to mark | sizbelgileyalırsızyou all will be able to mark | alabelgileyalırlathey will be able to mark |
| Ability — future I | menbelgileyalmazmaI won't be able to mark | senbelgileyalmazsayou won't be able to mark | olbelgileyalmazhe won't be able to mark | bizbelgileyalmazbızwe won't be able to mark | sizbelgileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to mark | alabelgileyalmazlathey won't be able to mark |
| Ability — future I | menbelgileyalırmamı? belgileyalırmıma?will I be able to mark? | senbelgileyalırmısa?will you be able to mark? | olbelgileyalırmı?will he be able to mark? | bizbelgileyalırbızmı? belgileyalırmıbız?will we be able to mark? | sizbelgileyalırmısız?will you all be able to mark? | alabelgileyalırlamı? belgileyalırmıla?will they be able to mark? |
| Ability — future I | menbelgileyalmazmamı? belgileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to mark? | senbelgileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to mark? | olbelgileyalmazmı?won't he be able to mark? | bizbelgileyalmazbızmı? belgileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mark? | sizbelgileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mark? | alabelgileyalmazlamı? belgileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to mark? |
| Ability — future II | menbelgileyallıqmaI am going to be able to mark | senbelgileyallıqsayou are going to be able to mark | olbelgileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to mark | bizbelgileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to mark | sizbelgileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mark | alabelgileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to mark |
| Ability — future II | menbelgileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mark | senbelgileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mark | olbelgileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mark | bizbelgileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mark | sizbelgileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mark | alabelgileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mark |
| Ability — future II | menbelgileyallıqmamı? belgileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mark? | senbelgileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mark? | olbelgileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mark? | bizbelgileyallıqbızmı? belgileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mark? | sizbelgileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mark? | alabelgileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mark? |
| Ability — future II | menbelgileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mark? | senbelgileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mark? | olbelgileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mark? | bizbelgileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mark? | sizbelgileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mark? | alabelgileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mark? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbelgileyalır edimbelgileyalır emI would be able to mark | senbelgileyalır ediŋbelgileyalır eŋyou would be able to mark | olbelgileyalır edibelgileyalır edhe would be able to mark | bizbelgileyalır edikbelgileyalır ekwe would be able to mark | sizbelgileyalır edigizbelgileyalır egizyou all would be able to mark | alabelgileyalır edilebelgileyalır ellethey would be able to mark |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbelgileyalmaz edimbelgileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mark | senbelgileyalmaz ediŋbelgileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mark | olbelgileyalmaz edibelgileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mark | bizbelgileyalmaz edikbelgileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mark | sizbelgileyalmaz edigizbelgileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mark | alabelgileyalmaz edilebelgileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mark |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbelgileyalğınbelgileyalğımay you be able to mark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbelgileyalmağınbelgileyalmağımay you not be able to mark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbelgilerge izleymeI want to mark | senbelgilerge izleyseyou want to mark | olbelgilerge izleydihe wants to mark | bizbelgilerge izleybizwe want to mark | sizbelgilerge izleysizyou all want to mark | alabelgilerge izleydilethey want to mark |
| want to | menbelgilerge izlemeymeI do not want to mark | senbelgilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to mark | olbelgilerge izlemeydihe does not want to mark | bizbelgilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to mark | sizbelgilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to mark | alabelgilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to mark |
| would like to | menbelgilerge süemeI would like to mark | senbelgilerge süeseyou would like to mark | olbelgilerge süedihe would like to mark | bizbelgilerge süebizwe would like to mark | sizbelgilerge süesizyou all would like to mark | alabelgilerge süedilethey would like to mark |
| would like to | menbelgilerge süymeymeI would not like to mark | senbelgilerge süymeyseyou would not like to mark | olbelgilerge süymeydihe would not like to mark | bizbelgilerge süymeybizwe would not like to mark | sizbelgilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to mark | alabelgilerge süymeydilethey would not like to mark |
| hope to | menbelgilerge umutlanamaI hope to mark | senbelgilerge umutlanasayou hope to mark | olbelgilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to mark | bizbelgilerge umutlanabızwe hope to mark | sizbelgilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to mark | alabelgilerge umutlanadılathey hope to mark |
| hope to | menbelgilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mark | senbelgilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mark | olbelgilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mark | bizbelgilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mark | sizbelgilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mark | alabelgilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mark |
| be about to | menbelgilerge deb turamaI am about to mark | senbelgilerge deb turasayou are about to mark | olbelgilerge deb turadıhe is about to mark | bizbelgilerge deb turabızwe are about to mark | sizbelgilerge deb turasızyou all are about to mark | alabelgilerge deb turadılathey are about to mark |
| be about to | menbelgilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to mark | senbelgilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to mark | olbelgilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to mark | bizbelgilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to mark | sizbelgilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mark | alabelgilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to mark |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbelgilerge kerekmeI need to mark | senbelgilerge kerekseyou need to mark | olbelgilerge kerekdihe needs to mark | bizbelgilerge kerekbizwe need to mark | sizbelgilerge kereksizyou all need to mark | alabelgilerge kerekdilethey need to mark |
| need to | menbelgilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to mark | senbelgilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to mark | olbelgilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to mark | bizbelgilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mark | sizbelgilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mark | alabelgilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to mark |
| have to | menmenŋe belgilerge tüşediI have to mark | sensenŋe belgilerge tüşediyou have to mark | olaŋa belgilerge tüşedihe has to mark | bizbizge belgilerge tüşediwe have to mark | sizsizge belgilerge tüşediyou all have to mark | alaalağa belgilerge tüşedithey have to mark |
| have to | menmenŋe belgilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to mark | sensenŋe belgilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to mark | olaŋa belgilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to mark | bizbizge belgilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to mark | sizsizge belgilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mark | alaalağa belgilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to mark |
| be obliged to | menbelgilerge borçlumaI am obliged to mark | senbelgilerge borçlusayou are obliged to mark | olbelgilerge borçluduhe is obliged to mark | bizbelgilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to mark | sizbelgilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mark | alabelgilerge borçludulathey are obliged to mark |
| be obliged to | menbelgilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mark | senbelgilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mark | olbelgilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mark | bizbelgilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mark | sizbelgilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mark | alabelgilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mark |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbelgilerge madarım bardıI have a way to mark | senbelgilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mark | olbelgilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to mark | bizbelgilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mark | sizbelgilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mark | alabelgilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to mark |
| have a way to | menbelgilerge madarım joqduI have no way to mark | senbelgilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mark | olbelgilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to mark | bizbelgilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mark | sizbelgilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mark | alabelgilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to mark |
| be free to | menbelgilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to mark | senbelgilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mark | olbelgilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to mark | bizbelgilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mark | sizbelgilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mark | alabelgilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mark |
| be free to | menbelgilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to mark | senbelgilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mark | olbelgilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mark | bizbelgilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mark | sizbelgilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mark | alabelgilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe belgilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to mark | sensenŋe belgilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to mark | olaŋa belgilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to mark | bizbizge belgilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to mark | sizsizge belgilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to mark | alaalağa belgilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to mark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe belgilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mark | sensenŋe belgilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mark | olaŋa belgilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mark | bizbizge belgilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mark | sizsizge belgilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mark | alaalağa belgilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mark |
| be ready to | menbelgilerge hazırmaI am ready to mark | senbelgilerge hazırsayou are ready to mark | olbelgilerge hazırdıhe is ready to mark | bizbelgilerge hazırbızwe are ready to mark | sizbelgilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to mark | alabelgilerge hazırdılathey are ready to mark |
| be ready to | menbelgilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to mark | senbelgilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to mark | olbelgilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to mark | bizbelgilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mark | sizbelgilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mark | alabelgilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mark |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbelgilerge küreşemeI am trying to mark | senbelgilerge küreşeseyou are trying to mark | olbelgilerge küreşedihe is trying to mark | bizbelgilerge küreşebizwe are trying to mark | sizbelgilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to mark | alabelgilerge küreşedilethey are trying to mark |
| try to | menbelgilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to mark | senbelgilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mark | olbelgilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to mark | bizbelgilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mark | sizbelgilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mark | alabelgilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mark |
| agree to | menbelgilerge unaymaI agree to mark | senbelgilerge unaysayou agree to mark | olbelgilerge unaydıhe agrees to mark | bizbelgilerge unaybızwe agree to mark | sizbelgilerge unaysızyou all agree to mark | alabelgilerge unaydılathey agree to mark |
| agree to | menbelgilerge unamaymaI refuse to mark | senbelgilerge unamaysayou refuse to mark | olbelgilerge unamaydıhe refuses to mark | bizbelgilerge unamaybızwe refuse to mark | sizbelgilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to mark | alabelgilerge unamaydılathey refuse to mark |
| hurry to | menbelgilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to mark | senbelgilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to mark | olbelgilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mark | bizbelgilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mark | sizbelgilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mark | alabelgilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mark |
| hurry to | menbelgilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mark | senbelgilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mark | olbelgilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mark | bizbelgilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mark | sizbelgilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mark | alabelgilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mark |
| be afraid to | menbelgilerge qorqamaI am afraid to mark | senbelgilerge qorqasayou are afraid to mark | olbelgilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to mark | bizbelgilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to mark | sizbelgilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to mark | alabelgilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to mark |
| be afraid to | menbelgilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mark | senbelgilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mark | olbelgilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mark | bizbelgilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mark | sizbelgilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mark | alabelgilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mark |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbelgiley bolmazmaI can't be marking | senbelgiley bolmazsayou can't be marking | olbelgiley bolmazhe can't be marking | bizbelgiley bolmazbızwe can't be marking | sizbelgiley bolmazsızyou all can't be marking | alabelgiley bolmazlathey can't be marking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbelgilemey bolmazmaI must be marking (emphatic) | senbelgilemey bolmazsayou must be marking (emphatic) | olbelgilemey bolmazhe must be marking (emphatic) | bizbelgilemey bolmazbızwe must be marking (emphatic) | sizbelgilemey bolmazsızyou all must be marking (emphatic) | alabelgilemey bolmazlathey must be marking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbelgiley turmasamif I don't keep marking | senbelgiley turmasaŋif you don't keep marking | olbelgiley turmasaif he doesn't keep marking | bizbelgiley turmasaqif we don't keep marking | sizbelgiley turmasağızif you all don't keep marking | alabelgiley turmasalaif they don't keep marking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbelgiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of marking | senbelgiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of marking | olbelgiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of marking | bizbelgiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of marking | sizbelgiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of marking | alabelgiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of marking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbelgilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not marking (emphatic) | senbelgilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not marking (emphatic) | olbelgilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not marking (emphatic) | bizbelgilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not marking (emphatic) | sizbelgilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not marking (emphatic) | alabelgilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not marking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbelgilemey turamaI keep on not marking | senbelgilemey turasayou keep on not marking | olbelgilemey turadıhe keeps on not marking | bizbelgilemey turabızwe keep on not marking | sizbelgilemey turasızyou all keep on not marking | alabelgilemey turadılathey keep on not marking |
| Progressive — double negation | menbelgilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not marking | senbelgilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not marking | olbelgilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not marking | bizbelgilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not marking | sizbelgilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not marking | alabelgilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not marking |
| Progressive — double negation | menbelgilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not marking? | senbelgilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not marking? | olbelgilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not marking? | bizbelgilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not marking? | sizbelgilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not marking? | alabelgilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not marking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbelgilegen bolmazmaI can't have marked | senbelgilegen bolmazsayou can't have marked | olbelgilegen bolmazhe can't have marked | bizbelgilegen bolmazbızwe can't have marked | sizbelgilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have marked | alabelgilegen bolmazlathey can't have marked |
| Inference — double negation | menbelgilemegen bolmazmaI must have marked (emphatic) | senbelgilemegen bolmazsayou must have marked (emphatic) | olbelgilemegen bolmazhe must have marked (emphatic) | bizbelgilemegen bolmazbızwe must have marked (emphatic) | sizbelgilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have marked (emphatic) | alabelgilemegen bolmazlathey must have marked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbelgilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had marked | senbelgilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had marked | olbelgilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had marked | bizbelgilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had marked | sizbelgilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had marked | alabelgilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had marked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbelgilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't marked | senbelgilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't marked | olbelgilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't marked | bizbelgilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't marked | sizbelgilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't marked | alabelgilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't marked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbelgilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to mark | senbelgilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to mark | olbelgilerik bolmazhe can't be going to mark | bizbelgilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to mark | sizbelgilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mark | alabelgilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to mark |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbelgilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to mark (emphatic) | senbelgilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to mark (emphatic) | olbelgilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to mark (emphatic) | bizbelgilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to mark (emphatic) | sizbelgilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to mark (emphatic) | alabelgilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to mark (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbelgilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mark | senbelgilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mark | olbelgilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mark | bizbelgilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mark | sizbelgilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mark | alabelgilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mark |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbelgilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mark | senbelgilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mark | olbelgilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mark | bizbelgilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mark | sizbelgilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mark | alabelgilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mark |