çaqdırırğa
/tʃaqdɯrɯrʁa/
1. strike a spark, strike fire from a flint
- ot çaqdırırğa — to strike fire
- çaqmaq bla ot çaqdırırğa — to strike fire with a flint
- ot çaqdıradıla — they strike fire
- atam ot çaqdırdı — my father struck fire
- ot çaqdırırğa hayırlanılğan — used for striking fire
- jiltin çaqdırırğa — to strike a spark
2. crack a whip
- sıbırthını çaqdırırğa — to crack the whip
- qamçini çaqdırırğa — to crack the horsewhip
- sıbırthını çaqdırıb iydi — he cracked the whip
3. bring out a rash, cause a rash — Said of a medicine or similar treatment that makes a rash appear. one source
- bu darman çaqdıradı — this medicine brings out a rash
- darman üsün çaqdırdı — the medicine brought out a rash on him
- sabiyni üsün çaqdırırğa — to bring out a rash on the child
4. make something ferment, set to ferment one source
- sütnü çaqdırırğa — to set the milk to ferment
- anam sütnü çaqdırdı — my mother set the milk to ferment
- ayrannı çaqdırırğa — to let the ayran ferment
- tılını çaqdırırğa — to let the dough rise
5. fluff wool with a bow
- jünnü jaya bla çaqdır — fluff the wool with a bow
- jünnü çaqdırırğa — to fluff the wool with a bow
- jünnü igi çaqdırırğa — to fluff the wool well
- jün çaqdırıb boşadı — he finished fluffing the wool
6. click the teeth, gnash the teeth — Usually of a display of anger or threat. no dictionary source
Expressions
- közlerin ot çaqdırırğa — see stars
- taşnı-ağaçnı çaqdırıb — speak forcefully
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaqdıradıhe is striking a spark
- çaqdırdıhe struck a spark
- çaqdırğandıhe has struck a spark
- çaqdırırhe will strike a spark
- çaqdırlıqdıhe is going to strike a spark
- çaqdıra edihe was striking a spark
- çaqdırsaif he strikes a spark
- çaqdır!strike a spark!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaqdıramaI am striking a spark | sençaqdırasayou are striking a spark | olçaqdıradıhe is striking a spark | bizçaqdırabızwe are striking a spark | sizçaqdırasızyou all are striking a spark | alaçaqdıradılathey are striking a spark |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaqdırmaymaI am not striking a spark | sençaqdırmaysayou are not striking a spark | olçaqdırmaydıhe is not striking a spark | bizçaqdırmaybızwe are not striking a spark | sizçaqdırmaysızyou all are not striking a spark | alaçaqdırmaydılathey are not striking a spark |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaqdıramamı? çaqdıramıma?am I striking a spark? | sençaqdıramısa?are you striking a spark? | olçaqdıramıdı?is he striking a spark? | bizçaqdırabızmı? çaqdıramıbız?are we striking a spark? | sizçaqdıramısız?are you all striking a spark? | alaçaqdıramıdıla?are they striking a spark? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaqdırmaymamı? çaqdırmaymıma?aren't I striking a spark? | sençaqdırmaymısa?aren't you striking a spark? | olçaqdırmaymıdı?isn't he striking a spark? | bizçaqdırmaybızmı? çaqdırmaymıbız?aren't we striking a spark? | sizçaqdırmaymısız?aren't you all striking a spark? | alaçaqdırmaymıdıla?aren't they striking a spark? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaqdırıwçanmaI usually strike a spark | sençaqdırıwçansayou usually strike a spark | olçaqdırıwçandıhe usually strikes a spark | bizçaqdırıwçanbızwe usually strike a spark | sizçaqdırıwçansızyou all usually strike a spark | alaçaqdırıwçandılathey usually strike a spark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaqdırmawçanmaI usually don't strike a spark | sençaqdırmawçansayou usually don't strike a spark | olçaqdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmawçanbızwe usually don't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmawçansızyou all usually don't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmawçandılathey usually don't strike a spark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaqdırıwçanmamı? çaqdırıwçanmıma?do I usually strike a spark? | sençaqdırıwçanmısa?do you usually strike a spark? | olçaqdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually strike a spark? | bizçaqdırıwçanbızmı? çaqdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually strike a spark? | sizçaqdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually strike a spark? | alaçaqdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually strike a spark? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaqdırmawçanmamı? çaqdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not strike a spark? | sençaqdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not strike a spark? | olçaqdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmawçanbızmı? çaqdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not strike a spark? | sizçaqdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not strike a spark? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaqdırıbdıhe has struck a spark and remains so | alaçaqdırıbdılathey have struck a spark and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaqdırıbmıdı?has he struck a spark? | alaçaqdırıbmıdıla?have they struck a spark? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaqdırıb turamaI keep striking a spark | sençaqdırıb turasayou keep striking a spark | olçaqdırıb turadıhe keeps striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb turabızwe keep striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb turasızyou all keep striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb turadılathey keep striking a spark |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaqdırıb turmaymaI don't keep striking a spark | sençaqdırıb turmaysayou don't keep striking a spark | olçaqdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep striking a spark |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaqdırıb turamamı? çaqdırıb turamıma?do I keep striking a spark? | sençaqdırıb turamısa?do you keep striking a spark? | olçaqdırıb turamıdı?does he keep striking a spark? | bizçaqdırıb turabızmı? çaqdırıb turamıbız?do we keep striking a spark? | sizçaqdırıb turamısız?do you all keep striking a spark? | alaçaqdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep striking a spark? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaqdırıb turmaymamı? çaqdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep striking a spark? | sençaqdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep striking a spark? | olçaqdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep striking a spark? | bizçaqdırıb turmaybızmı? çaqdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep striking a spark? | sizçaqdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep striking a spark? | alaçaqdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep striking a spark? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaqdıra turamaI am in the middle of striking a spark | sençaqdıra turasayou are in the middle of striking a spark | olçaqdıra turadıhe is in the middle of striking a spark | bizçaqdıra turabızwe are in the middle of striking a spark | sizçaqdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of striking a spark | alaçaqdıra turadılathey are in the middle of striking a spark |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaqdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of striking a spark | sençaqdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of striking a spark | olçaqdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of striking a spark | bizçaqdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of striking a spark | sizçaqdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of striking a spark | alaçaqdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of striking a spark |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaqdıra turamamı? çaqdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of striking a spark? | sençaqdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of striking a spark? | olçaqdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of striking a spark? | bizçaqdıra turabızmı? çaqdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of striking a spark? | sizçaqdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of striking a spark? | alaçaqdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of striking a spark? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaqdıra turmaymamı? çaqdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of striking a spark? | sençaqdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of striking a spark? | olçaqdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of striking a spark? | bizçaqdıra turmaybızmı? çaqdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of striking a spark? | sizçaqdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of striking a spark? | alaçaqdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of striking a spark? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqdırdımI struck a spark | sençaqdırdıŋyou struck a spark | olçaqdırdıhe struck a spark | bizçaqdırdıqwe struck a spark | sizçaqdırdığızyou all struck a spark | alaçaqdırdılathey struck a spark |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqdırmadımI didn't strike a spark | sençaqdırmadıŋyou didn't strike a spark | olçaqdırmadıhe didn't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmadıqwe didn't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmadığızyou all didn't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmadılathey didn't strike a spark |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqdırdımmı?did I strike a spark? | sençaqdırdıŋmı?did you strike a spark? | olçaqdırdımı?did he strike a spark? | bizçaqdırdıqmı?did we strike a spark? | sizçaqdırdığızmı?did you all strike a spark? | alaçaqdırdılamı?did they strike a spark? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqdırmadımmı?didn't I strike a spark? | sençaqdırmadıŋmı?didn't you strike a spark? | olçaqdırmadımı?didn't he strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmadıqmı?didn't we strike a spark? | sizçaqdırmadığızmı?didn't you all strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmadılamı?didn't they strike a spark? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqdırğanmaI have struck a spark | sençaqdırğansayou have struck a spark | olçaqdırğandıhe has struck a spark | bizçaqdırğanbızwe have struck a spark | sizçaqdırğansızyou all have struck a spark | alaçaqdırğandılathey have struck a spark |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqdırmağanmaI haven't struck a spark | sençaqdırmağansayou haven't struck a spark | olçaqdırmağandıhe hasn't struck a spark | bizçaqdırmağanbızwe haven't struck a spark | sizçaqdırmağansızyou all haven't struck a spark | alaçaqdırmağandılathey haven't struck a spark |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqdırğanmamı? çaqdırğanmıma?have I struck a spark? | sençaqdırğanmısa?have you struck a spark? | olçaqdırğanmıdı?has he struck a spark? | bizçaqdırğanbızmı? çaqdırğanmıbız?have we struck a spark? | sizçaqdırğanmısız?have you all struck a spark? | alaçaqdırğanmıdıla?have they struck a spark? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqdırmağanmamı? çaqdırmağanmıma?haven't I struck a spark? | sençaqdırmağanmısa?haven't you struck a spark? | olçaqdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he struck a spark? | bizçaqdırmağanbızmı? çaqdırmağanmıbız?haven't we struck a spark? | sizçaqdırmağanmısız?haven't you all struck a spark? | alaçaqdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they struck a spark? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaqdırıb turdumI kept striking a spark | sençaqdırıb turduŋyou kept striking a spark | olçaqdırıb turduhe kept striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb turduqwe kept striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb turduğuzyou all kept striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb turdulathey kept striking a spark |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaqdırıb turmadımI didn't keep striking a spark | sençaqdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep striking a spark | olçaqdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep striking a spark |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaqdırırmaI will strike a spark | sençaqdırırsayou will strike a spark | olçaqdırırhe will strike a spark | bizçaqdırırbızwe will strike a spark | sizçaqdırırsızyou all will strike a spark | alaçaqdırırlathey will strike a spark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaqdırmazmaI won't strike a spark | sençaqdırmazsayou won't strike a spark | olçaqdırmazhe won't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmazbızwe won't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmazsızyou all won't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmazlathey won't strike a spark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaqdırırmamı? çaqdırırmıma?will I strike a spark? | sençaqdırırmısa?will you strike a spark? | olçaqdırırmı?will he strike a spark? | bizçaqdırırbızmı? çaqdırırmıbız?will we strike a spark? | sizçaqdırırmısız?will you all strike a spark? | alaçaqdırırlamı? çaqdırırmıla?will they strike a spark? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaqdırmazmamı? çaqdırmazmıma?won't I strike a spark? | sençaqdırmazmısa?won't you strike a spark? | olçaqdırmazmı?won't he strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmazbızmı? çaqdırmazmıbız?won't we strike a spark? | sizçaqdırmazmısız?won't you all strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmazlamı? çaqdırmazmıla?won't they strike a spark? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaqdırlıqma1çaqdırrıqmaI am going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıqsa1çaqdırrıqsayou are going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıqdı1çaqdırrıqdıhe is going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıqbız1çaqdırrıqbızwe are going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıqsız1çaqdırrıqsızyou all are going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıqdıla1çaqdırrıqdılathey are going to strike a spark |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaqdırlıq tülme1çaqdırrıq tülmeI am not going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıq tülse1çaqdırrıq tülseyou are not going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıq tüldü1çaqdırrıq tüldühe is not going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıq tülbüz1çaqdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıq tülsüz1çaqdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıq tüldüle1çaqdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to strike a spark |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaqdırlıqmamı?1 çaqdırlıqmıma?çaqdırrıqmamı?am I going to strike a spark? | sençaqdırlıqmısa?1çaqdırrıqmısa?are you going to strike a spark? | olçaqdırlıqmıdı?1çaqdırrıqmıdı?is he going to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırlıqbızmı?1 çaqdırlıqmıbız?çaqdırrıqbızmı?are we going to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırlıqmısız?1çaqdırrıqmısız?are you all going to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırlıqmıdıla?1çaqdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to strike a spark? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaqdırlıq tülmüme?1çaqdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to strike a spark? | sençaqdırlıq tülmüse?1çaqdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to strike a spark? | olçaqdırlıq tülmüdü?1çaqdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırlıq tülmübüz?1çaqdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırlıq tülmüsüz?1çaqdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırlıq tülmüdüle?1çaqdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strike a spark? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaqdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaqdırğan edimçaqdırğanemI had struck a spark | sençaqdırğan ediŋçaqdırğaneŋyou had struck a spark | olçaqdırğan ediçaqdırğanedhe had struck a spark | bizçaqdırğan edikçaqdırğanekwe had struck a spark | sizçaqdırğan edigizçaqdırğanegizyou all had struck a spark | alaçaqdırğan edileçaqdırğanellethey had struck a spark |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaqdırmağan edimçaqdırmağanemI hadn't struck a spark | sençaqdırmağan ediŋçaqdırmağaneŋyou hadn't struck a spark | olçaqdırmağan ediçaqdırmağanedhe hadn't struck a spark | bizçaqdırmağan edikçaqdırmağanekwe hadn't struck a spark | sizçaqdırmağan edigizçaqdırmağanegizyou all hadn't struck a spark | alaçaqdırmağan edileçaqdırmağanellethey hadn't struck a spark |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaqdıra edimçaqdıraemI was striking a spark | sençaqdıra ediŋçaqdıraeŋyou were striking a spark | olçaqdıra ediçaqdıraedhe was striking a spark | bizçaqdıra edikçaqdıraekwe were striking a spark | sizçaqdıra edigizçaqdıraegizyou all were striking a spark | alaçaqdıra edileçaqdıraellethey were striking a spark |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaqdırmay edimçaqdırmayemI wasn't striking a spark | sençaqdırmay ediŋçaqdırmayeŋyou weren't striking a spark | olçaqdırmay ediçaqdırmayedhe wasn't striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay edikçaqdırmayekwe weren't striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay edigizçaqdırmayegizyou all weren't striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay edileçaqdırmayellethey weren't striking a spark |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaqdırıwçan edimçaqdırıwçanemI used to strike a spark | sençaqdırıwçan ediŋçaqdırıwçaneŋyou used to strike a spark | olçaqdırıwçan ediçaqdırıwçanedhe used to strike a spark | bizçaqdırıwçan edikçaqdırıwçanekwe used to strike a spark | sizçaqdırıwçan edigizçaqdırıwçanegizyou all used to strike a spark | alaçaqdırıwçan edileçaqdırıwçanellethey used to strike a spark |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaqdırmawçan edimçaqdırmawçanemI didn't use to strike a spark | sençaqdırmawçan ediŋçaqdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to strike a spark | olçaqdırmawçan ediçaqdırmawçanedhe didn't use to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmawçan edikçaqdırmawçanekwe didn't use to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmawçan edigizçaqdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmawçan edileçaqdırmawçanellethey didn't use to strike a spark |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaqdırıb edihe had struck a spark and remained so | alaçaqdırıb edilethey had struck a spark and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaqdırıb tül edihe hadn't struck a spark | alaçaqdırıb tül edilethey hadn't struck a spark | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaqdırıb tura edimçaqdırıb turaemI had kept striking a spark | sençaqdırıb tura ediŋçaqdırıb turaeŋyou had kept striking a spark | olçaqdırıb tura ediçaqdırıb turaedhe had kept striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb tura edikçaqdırıb turaekwe had kept striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb tura edigizçaqdırıb turaegizyou all had kept striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb tura edileçaqdırıb turaellethey had kept striking a spark |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaqdırıb turmay edimçaqdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept striking a spark | sençaqdırıb turmay ediŋçaqdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept striking a spark | olçaqdırıb turmay ediçaqdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb turmay edikçaqdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb turmay edigizçaqdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb turmay edileçaqdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept striking a spark |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaqdıra tura edimçaqdıra turaemI was in the middle of striking a spark | sençaqdıra tura ediŋçaqdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of striking a spark | olçaqdıra tura ediçaqdıra turaedhe was in the middle of striking a spark | bizçaqdıra tura edikçaqdıra turaekwe were in the middle of striking a spark | sizçaqdıra tura edigizçaqdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of striking a spark | alaçaqdıra tura edileçaqdıra turaellethey were in the middle of striking a spark |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaqdıra turmay edimçaqdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of striking a spark | sençaqdıra turmay ediŋçaqdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of striking a spark | olçaqdıra turmay ediçaqdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of striking a spark | bizçaqdıra turmay edikçaqdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of striking a spark | sizçaqdıra turmay edigizçaqdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of striking a spark | alaçaqdıra turmay edileçaqdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of striking a spark |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaqdırır edimçaqdırır emI would strike a spark | sençaqdırır ediŋçaqdırır eŋyou would strike a spark | olçaqdırır ediçaqdırır edhe would strike a spark | bizçaqdırır edikçaqdırır ekwe would strike a spark | sizçaqdırır edigizçaqdırır egizyou all would strike a spark | alaçaqdırır edileçaqdırır ellethey would strike a spark |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaqdırmaz edimçaqdırmaz emI wouldn't strike a spark | sençaqdırmaz ediŋçaqdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't strike a spark | olçaqdırmaz ediçaqdırmaz edhe wouldn't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmaz edikçaqdırmaz ekwe wouldn't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmaz edigizçaqdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmaz edileçaqdırmaz ellethey wouldn't strike a spark |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaqdırlıq edim2çaqdırlıq emçaqdırrıq edimI would have struck a spark | sençaqdırlıq ediŋ2çaqdırlıq eŋçaqdırrıq ediŋyou would have struck a spark | olçaqdırlıq edi2çaqdırlıq edçaqdırrıq edihe would have struck a spark | bizçaqdırlıq edik2çaqdırlıq ekçaqdırrıq edikwe would have struck a spark | sizçaqdırlıq edigiz2çaqdırlıq egizçaqdırrıq edigizyou all would have struck a spark | alaçaqdırlıq edile2çaqdırlıq elleçaqdırrıq edilethey would have struck a spark |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaqdırlıq tül edim2çaqdırlıq tül emçaqdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have struck a spark | sençaqdırlıq tül ediŋ2çaqdırlıq tül eŋçaqdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have struck a spark | olçaqdırlıq tül edi2çaqdırlıq tül edçaqdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have struck a spark | bizçaqdırlıq tül edik2çaqdırlıq tül ekçaqdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have struck a spark | sizçaqdırlıq tül edigiz2çaqdırlıq tül egizçaqdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have struck a spark | alaçaqdırlıq tül edile2çaqdırlıq tül elleçaqdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have struck a spark |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaqdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaqdırsamif I strike a spark | sençaqdırsaŋif you strike a spark | olçaqdırsaif he strikes a spark | bizçaqdırsaqif we strike a spark | sizçaqdırsağızif you all strike a spark | alaçaqdırsalaif they strike a spark |
| Conditional | mençaqdırmasamif I don't strike a spark | sençaqdırmasaŋif you don't strike a spark | olçaqdırmasaif he doesn't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmasaqif we don't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmasağızif you all don't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmasalaif they don't strike a spark |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaqdıra esemif I am striking a spark | sençaqdıra eseŋif you are striking a spark | olçaqdıra eseif he is striking a spark | bizçaqdıra esekif we are striking a spark | sizçaqdıra esegizif you all are striking a spark | alaçaqdıra eseleif they are striking a spark |
| Conditional, present real | mençaqdırmay esemif I am not striking a spark | sençaqdırmay eseŋif you are not striking a spark | olçaqdırmay eseif he is not striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay esekif we are not striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay esegizif you all are not striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay eseleif they are not striking a spark |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaqdırsam ediçaqdırsam edif only I struck a spark | sençaqdırsaŋ ediçaqdırsaŋ edif only you struck a spark | olçaqdırsa ediçaqdırsaedif only he struck a spark | bizçaqdırsaq ediçaqdırsaq edif only we struck a spark | sizçaqdırsağız ediçaqdırsağız edif only you all struck a spark | alaçaqdırsala ediçaqdırsalaedif only they struck a spark |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaqdırmasam ediçaqdırmasam edif only I didn't strike a spark | sençaqdırmasaŋ ediçaqdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't strike a spark | olçaqdırmasa ediçaqdırmasaedif only he didn't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmasaq ediçaqdırmasaq edif only we didn't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmasağız ediçaqdırmasağız edif only you all didn't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmasala ediçaqdırmasalaedif only they didn't strike a spark |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaqdırıb tursamif I carry on striking a spark | sençaqdırıb tursaŋif you carry on striking a spark | olçaqdırıb tursaif he carries on striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb tursaqif we carry on striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb tursağızif you all carry on striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb tursalaif they carry on striking a spark |
| Durative conditional | mençaqdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on striking a spark | sençaqdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on striking a spark | olçaqdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on striking a spark |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaqdırıb tura esemif I have kept striking a spark | sençaqdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept striking a spark | olçaqdırıb tura eseif he has kept striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb tura esekif we have kept striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb tura eseleif they have kept striking a spark |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaqdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept striking a spark | sençaqdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept striking a spark | olçaqdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept striking a spark | bizçaqdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept striking a spark | sizçaqdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept striking a spark | alaçaqdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept striking a spark |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaqdıra tursamif I keep striking a spark | sençaqdıra tursaŋif you keep striking a spark | olçaqdıra tursaif he keeps striking a spark | bizçaqdıra tursaqif we keep striking a spark | sizçaqdıra tursağızif you all keep striking a spark | alaçaqdıra tursalaif they keep striking a spark |
| Progressive conditional | mençaqdırmay tursamif I keep on not striking a spark | sençaqdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not striking a spark | olçaqdırmay tursaif he keeps on not striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay tursaqif we keep on not striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay tursalaif they keep on not striking a spark |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaqdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of striking a spark | sençaqdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of striking a spark | olçaqdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of striking a spark | bizçaqdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of striking a spark | sizçaqdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of striking a spark | alaçaqdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of striking a spark |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaqdırmay tura esemif I keep on not striking a spark | sençaqdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not striking a spark | olçaqdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay tura esekif we keep on not striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not striking a spark |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaqdırdım esemif I struck a spark | sençaqdırdıŋ eseŋif you struck a spark | olçaqdırdı eseif he struck a spark | bizçaqdırdıq esekif we struck a spark | sizçaqdırdığız esegizif you all struck a spark | alaçaqdırdıla eseleif they struck a spark |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaqdırmadım esemif I didn't strike a spark | sençaqdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't strike a spark | olçaqdırmadı eseif he didn't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmadıq esekif we didn't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmadıla eseleif they didn't strike a spark |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaqdırğan esemif I did strike a spark (indeed) | sençaqdırğan eseŋif you did strike a spark (indeed) | olçaqdırğan eseif he did strike a spark (indeed) | bizçaqdırğan esekif we did strike a spark (indeed) | sizçaqdırğan esegizif you all did strike a spark (indeed) | alaçaqdırğan eseleif they did strike a spark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaqdırmağan esemif I didn't strike a spark (indeed) | sençaqdırmağan eseŋif you didn't strike a spark (indeed) | olçaqdırmağan eseif he didn't strike a spark (indeed) | bizçaqdırmağan esekif we didn't strike a spark (indeed) | sizçaqdırmağan esegizif you all didn't strike a spark (indeed) | alaçaqdırmağan eseleif they didn't strike a spark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaqdırğan bolsamif I had struck a spark | sençaqdırğan bolsaŋif you had struck a spark | olçaqdırğan bolsaif he had struck a spark | bizçaqdırğan bolsaqif we had struck a spark | sizçaqdırğan bolsağızif you all had struck a spark | alaçaqdırğan bolsalaif they had struck a spark |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaqdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't struck a spark | sençaqdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't struck a spark | olçaqdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't struck a spark | bizçaqdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't struck a spark | sizçaqdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't struck a spark | alaçaqdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't struck a spark |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaqdırğan bolsam ediçaqdırğan bolsam edif only I had struck a spark | sençaqdırğan bolsaŋ ediçaqdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had struck a spark | olçaqdırğan bolsa ediçaqdırğan bolsaedif only he had struck a spark | bizçaqdırğan bolsaq ediçaqdırğan bolsaq edif only we had struck a spark | sizçaqdırğan bolsağız ediçaqdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had struck a spark | alaçaqdırğan bolsala ediçaqdırğan bolsalaedif only they had struck a spark |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaqdırmağan bolsam ediçaqdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't struck a spark | sençaqdırmağan bolsaŋ ediçaqdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't struck a spark | olçaqdırmağan bolsa ediçaqdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't struck a spark | bizçaqdırmağan bolsaq ediçaqdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't struck a spark | sizçaqdırmağan bolsağız ediçaqdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't struck a spark | alaçaqdırmağan bolsala ediçaqdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't struck a spark |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaqdırır esemif I will strike a spark | sençaqdırır eseŋif you will strike a spark | olçaqdırır eseif he will strike a spark | bizçaqdırır esekif we will strike a spark | sizçaqdırır esegizif you all will strike a spark | alaçaqdırır eseleif they will strike a spark |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaqdırmaz esemif I won't strike a spark | sençaqdırmaz eseŋif you won't strike a spark | olçaqdırmaz eseif he won't strike a spark | bizçaqdırmaz esekif we won't strike a spark | sizçaqdırmaz esegizif you all won't strike a spark | alaçaqdırmaz eseleif they won't strike a spark |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaqdırlıq esem4çaqdırrıq esemif I am going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıq eseŋ4çaqdırrıq eseŋif you are going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıq ese4çaqdırrıq eseif he is going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıq esek4çaqdırrıq esekif we are going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıq esegiz4çaqdırrıq esegizif you all are going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıq esele4çaqdırrıq eseleif they are going to strike a spark |
| Conditional, future | mençaqdırlıq tül esem4çaqdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıq tül eseŋ4çaqdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıq tül ese4çaqdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıq tül esek4çaqdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıq tül esegiz4çaqdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıq tül esele4çaqdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to strike a spark |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaqdırlıq bolsam5çaqdırrıq bolsamif I were going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıq bolsaŋ5çaqdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıq bolsa5çaqdırrıq bolsaif he were going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıq bolsaq5çaqdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıq bolsağız5çaqdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıq bolsala5çaqdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to strike a spark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaqdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to strike a spark | sençaqdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to strike a spark | olçaqdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to strike a spark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaqdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaqdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaqdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaqdıra bolurmaI must be striking a spark | sençaqdıra bolursayou must be striking a spark | olçaqdıra bolurhe must be striking a spark | bizçaqdıra bolurbuzwe must be striking a spark | sizçaqdıra bolursuzyou all must be striking a spark | alaçaqdıra bolurlathey must be striking a spark |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaqdırmay bolurmaI must not be striking a spark | sençaqdırmay bolursayou must not be striking a spark | olçaqdırmay bolurhe must not be striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay bolurlathey must not be striking a spark |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaqdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of striking a spark | sençaqdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of striking a spark | olçaqdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of striking a spark | bizçaqdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of striking a spark | sizçaqdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of striking a spark | alaçaqdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of striking a spark |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaqdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not striking a spark | sençaqdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not striking a spark | olçaqdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not striking a spark |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaqdırğan bolurmaI must have struck a spark | sençaqdırğan bolursayou must have struck a spark | olçaqdırğan bolurhe must have struck a spark | bizçaqdırğan bolurbuzwe must have struck a spark | sizçaqdırğan bolursuzyou all must have struck a spark | alaçaqdırğan bolurlathey must have struck a spark |
| Inference (must have) | mençaqdırmağan bolurmaI must not have struck a spark | sençaqdırmağan bolursayou must not have struck a spark | olçaqdırmağan bolurhe must not have struck a spark | bizçaqdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have struck a spark | sizçaqdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have struck a spark | alaçaqdırmağan bolurlathey must not have struck a spark |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaqdırlıq bolurma6çaqdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıq bolursa6çaqdırrıq bolursayou must be going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıq bolur6çaqdırrıq bolurhe must be going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıq bolurbuz6çaqdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıq bolursuz6çaqdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıq bolurla6çaqdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to strike a spark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaqdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to strike a spark | sençaqdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to strike a spark | olçaqdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to strike a spark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaqdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaqdırayımlet me strike a spark | sençaqdır!strike a spark! | olçaqdırsınlet him strike a spark | bizçaqdırayıqlet's strike a spark | sizçaqdırığız!strike a spark, you all! | alaçaqdırsınlalet them strike a spark |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaqdırmayımlet me not strike a spark | sençaqdırma!don't strike a spark! | olçaqdırmasınlet him not strike a spark | bizçaqdırmayıqlet's not strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağız!don't strike a spark, you all! | alaçaqdırmasınlalet them not strike a spark |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaqdırayımmı?shall I strike a spark? | olçaqdırsınmı?should he strike a spark? | bizçaqdırayıqmı?shall we strike a spark? | alaçaqdırsınlamı?should they strike a spark? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaqdırmayımmı?shall I not strike a spark? | olçaqdırmasınmı?should he not strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmayıqmı?shall we not strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmasınlamı?should they not strike a spark? | ||
| Requests | sençaqdırçı7çaqdırçınplease strike a spark | olçaqdırsınçıdo let him strike a spark | sizçaqdırçığızplease strike a spark (plural/polite) | alaçaqdırsınlaçıdo let them strike a spark | ||
| Requests | sençaqdırmaçı7çaqdırmaçınplease don't strike a spark | olçaqdırmasınçıdo let him not strike a spark | sizçaqdırmaçığızplease don't strike a spark (plural/polite) | alaçaqdırmasınlaçıdo let them not strike a spark | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaqdırğınçaqdırğımay you strike a spark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaqdırmağınçaqdırmağımay you not strike a spark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaqdırğay edim çaqdırğa edimwould that I struck a spark | sençaqdırğay ediŋ çaqdırğa ediŋwould that you struck a spark | olçaqdırğay edi çaqdırğa ediwould that he struck a spark | bizçaqdırğay edik çaqdırğa edikwould that we struck a spark | sizçaqdırğay edigiz çaqdırğa edigizwould that you all struck a spark | alaçaqdırğay edile çaqdırğa edilewould that they struck a spark |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaqdırmağay edim çaqdırmağa edimwould that I did not strike a spark | sençaqdırmağay ediŋ çaqdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not strike a spark | olçaqdırmağay edi çaqdırmağa ediwould that he did not strike a spark | bizçaqdırmağay edik çaqdırmağa edikwould that we did not strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağay edigiz çaqdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not strike a spark | alaçaqdırmağay edile çaqdırmağa edilewould that they did not strike a spark |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqdırmağa qoyayımçaqdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to strike a spark | sençaqdırmağa qoy!çaqdırma qoy!let someone strike a spark! | olçaqdırmağa qoysunçaqdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmağa qoyayıqçaqdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağa qoyuğuz!çaqdırma qoyuğuz!let someone strike a spark, you all! | alaçaqdırmağa qoysunlaçaqdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to strike a spark |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqdırmağa qoymayımçaqdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strike a spark | sençaqdırmağa qoyma!çaqdırma qoyma!don't let someone strike a spark! | olçaqdırmağa qoymasınçaqdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmağa qoymayıqçaqdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağa qoymağız!çaqdırma qoymağız!don't let someone strike a spark, you all! | alaçaqdırmağa qoymasınlaçaqdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strike a spark |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqdırmağa qoyayımmı?çaqdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strike a spark? | olçaqdırmağa qoysunmu?çaqdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmağa qoyayıqmı?çaqdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmağa qoysunlamı?çaqdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strike a spark? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqdırmağa qoymayımmı?çaqdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strike a spark? | olçaqdırmağa qoymasınmı?çaqdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmağa qoymayıqmı?çaqdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmağa qoymasınlamı?çaqdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strike a spark? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqdırmağa qoyamaçaqdırma qoyamaI allow someone to strike a spark | sençaqdırmağa qoyasaçaqdırma qoyasayou allow someone to strike a spark | olçaqdırmağa qoyadıçaqdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmağa qoyabızçaqdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağa qoyasızçaqdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmağa qoyadılaçaqdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to strike a spark |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqdırmağa qoymaymaçaqdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strike a spark | sençaqdırmağa qoymaysaçaqdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strike a spark | olçaqdırmağa qoymaydıçaqdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmağa qoymaybızçaqdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağa qoymaysızçaqdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmağa qoymaydılaçaqdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strike a spark |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqdırmağa qoyamamı?çaqdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strike a spark? | sençaqdırmağa qoyamısa?çaqdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strike a spark? | olçaqdırmağa qoyamıdı?çaqdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmağa qoyabızmı?çaqdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırmağa qoyamısız?çaqdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmağa qoyamıdıla?çaqdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strike a spark? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqdırmağa qoymaymamı?çaqdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strike a spark? | sençaqdırmağa qoymaymısa?çaqdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strike a spark? | olçaqdırmağa qoymaymıdı?çaqdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmağa qoymaybızmı?çaqdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırmağa qoymaymısız?çaqdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaqdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strike a spark? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqdırmağa qoydumçaqdırma qoydumI allowed someone to strike a spark | sençaqdırmağa qoyduŋçaqdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strike a spark | olçaqdırmağa qoyduçaqdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmağa qoyduqçaqdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağa qoyduğuzçaqdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmağa qoydulaçaqdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to strike a spark |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqdırmağa qoymadımçaqdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strike a spark | sençaqdırmağa qoymadıŋçaqdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strike a spark | olçaqdırmağa qoymadıçaqdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmağa qoymadıqçaqdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmağa qoymadığızçaqdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmağa qoymadılaçaqdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strike a spark |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqdırmağa qoydummu?çaqdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to strike a spark? | sençaqdırmağa qoyduŋmu?çaqdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strike a spark? | olçaqdırmağa qoydumu?çaqdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmağa qoyduqmu?çaqdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaqdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmağa qoydulamı?çaqdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strike a spark? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqdırmağa qoymadımmı?çaqdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strike a spark? | sençaqdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaqdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strike a spark? | olçaqdırmağa qoymadımı?çaqdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırmağa qoymadıqmı?çaqdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırmağa qoymadığızmı?çaqdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırmağa qoymadılamı?çaqdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strike a spark? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çaqdıralırğa be able to strike a spark · çaqdıralmazğa be unable to strike a spark
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaqdıralamaI can strike a spark | sençaqdıralasayou can strike a spark | olçaqdıraladıhe can strike a spark | bizçaqdıralabızwe can strike a spark | sizçaqdıralasızyou all can strike a spark | alaçaqdıraladılathey can strike a spark |
| Ability — present | mençaqdıralmaymaI can't strike a spark | sençaqdıralmaysayou can't strike a spark | olçaqdıralmaydıhe can't strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmaybızwe can't strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmaysızyou all can't strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmaydılathey can't strike a spark |
| Ability — present | mençaqdıralamamı? çaqdıralamıma?can I strike a spark? | sençaqdıralamısa?can you strike a spark? | olçaqdıralamıdı?can he strike a spark? | bizçaqdıralabızmı? çaqdıralamıbız?can we strike a spark? | sizçaqdıralamısız?can you all strike a spark? | alaçaqdıralamıdıla?can they strike a spark? |
| Ability — present | mençaqdıralmaymamı? çaqdıralmaymıma?can't I strike a spark? | sençaqdıralmaymısa?can't you strike a spark? | olçaqdıralmaymıdı?can't he strike a spark? | bizçaqdıralmaybızmı? çaqdıralmaymıbız?can't we strike a spark? | sizçaqdıralmaymısız?can't you all strike a spark? | alaçaqdıralmaymıdıla?can't they strike a spark? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaqdıralsamif I can strike a spark | sençaqdıralsaŋif you can strike a spark | olçaqdıralsaif he can strike a spark | bizçaqdıralsaqif we can strike a spark | sizçaqdıralsağızif you all can strike a spark | alaçaqdıralsalaif they can strike a spark |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaqdıralmasamif I can't strike a spark | sençaqdıralmasaŋif you can't strike a spark | olçaqdıralmasaif he can't strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmasaqif we can't strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmasağızif you all can't strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmasalaif they can't strike a spark |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaqdıraldımI was able to strike a spark | sençaqdıraldıŋyou were able to strike a spark | olçaqdıraldıhe was able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıraldıqwe were able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıraldığızyou all were able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıraldılathey were able to strike a spark |
| Ability — simple past | mençaqdıralmadımI could not strike a spark | sençaqdıralmadıŋyou could not strike a spark | olçaqdıralmadıhe could not strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmadıqwe could not strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmadığızyou all could not strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmadılathey could not strike a spark |
| Ability — simple past | mençaqdıraldımmı?was I able to strike a spark? | sençaqdıraldıŋmı?were you able to strike a spark? | olçaqdıraldımı?was he able to strike a spark? | bizçaqdıraldıqmı?were we able to strike a spark? | sizçaqdıraldığızmı?were you all able to strike a spark? | alaçaqdıraldılamı?were they able to strike a spark? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaqdıralmadımmı?couldn't I strike a spark? | sençaqdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you strike a spark? | olçaqdıralmadımı?couldn't he strike a spark? | bizçaqdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we strike a spark? | sizçaqdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all strike a spark? | alaçaqdıralmadılamı?couldn't they strike a spark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaqdıralğanmaI have been able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralğansayou have been able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralğandıhe has been able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralğanbızwe have been able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralğansızyou all have been able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralğandılathey have been able to strike a spark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaqdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralmağansayou haven't been able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to strike a spark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaqdıralğanmamı? çaqdıralğanmıma?have I been able to strike a spark? | sençaqdıralğanmısa?have you been able to strike a spark? | olçaqdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to strike a spark? | bizçaqdıralğanbızmı? çaqdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to strike a spark? | sizçaqdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to strike a spark? | alaçaqdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to strike a spark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaqdıralmağanmamı? çaqdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strike a spark? | sençaqdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strike a spark? | olçaqdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strike a spark? | bizçaqdıralmağanbızmı? çaqdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strike a spark? | sizçaqdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strike a spark? | alaçaqdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strike a spark? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaqdıralğan edimçaqdıralğanemI had been able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralğan ediŋçaqdıralğaneŋyou had been able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralğan ediçaqdıralğanedhe had been able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralğan edikçaqdıralğanekwe had been able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralğan edigizçaqdıralğanegizyou all had been able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralğan edileçaqdıralğanellethey had been able to strike a spark |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaqdıralmağan edimçaqdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralmağan ediŋçaqdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralmağan ediçaqdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmağan edikçaqdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmağan edigizçaqdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmağan edileçaqdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to strike a spark |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaqdırala edimçaqdıralaemI could strike a spark | sençaqdırala ediŋçaqdıralaeŋyou could strike a spark | olçaqdırala ediçaqdıralaedhe could strike a spark | bizçaqdırala edikçaqdıralaekwe could strike a spark | sizçaqdırala edigizçaqdıralaegizyou all could strike a spark | alaçaqdırala edileçaqdıralaellethey could strike a spark |
| Ability — past background | mençaqdıralmay edimçaqdıralmayemI could not strike a spark | sençaqdıralmay ediŋçaqdıralmayeŋyou could not strike a spark | olçaqdıralmay ediçaqdıralmayedhe could not strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmay edikçaqdıralmayekwe could not strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmay edigizçaqdıralmayegizyou all could not strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmay edileçaqdıralmayellethey could not strike a spark |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaqdıralırmaI will be able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralırsayou will be able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralırhe will be able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralırbızwe will be able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralırsızyou all will be able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralırlathey will be able to strike a spark |
| Ability — future I | mençaqdıralmazmaI won't be able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralmazsayou won't be able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralmazhe won't be able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmazbızwe won't be able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmazlathey won't be able to strike a spark |
| Ability — future I | mençaqdıralırmamı? çaqdıralırmıma?will I be able to strike a spark? | sençaqdıralırmısa?will you be able to strike a spark? | olçaqdıralırmı?will he be able to strike a spark? | bizçaqdıralırbızmı? çaqdıralırmıbız?will we be able to strike a spark? | sizçaqdıralırmısız?will you all be able to strike a spark? | alaçaqdıralırlamı? çaqdıralırmıla?will they be able to strike a spark? |
| Ability — future I | mençaqdıralmazmamı? çaqdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to strike a spark? | sençaqdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to strike a spark? | olçaqdıralmazmı?won't he be able to strike a spark? | bizçaqdıralmazbızmı? çaqdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to strike a spark? | sizçaqdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to strike a spark? | alaçaqdıralmazlamı? çaqdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to strike a spark? |
| Ability — future II | mençaqdırallıqmaI am going to be able to strike a spark | sençaqdırallıqsayou are going to be able to strike a spark | olçaqdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to strike a spark | bizçaqdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to strike a spark | sizçaqdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strike a spark | alaçaqdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to strike a spark |
| Ability — future II | mençaqdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strike a spark | sençaqdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strike a spark | olçaqdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strike a spark | bizçaqdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strike a spark | sizçaqdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strike a spark | alaçaqdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strike a spark |
| Ability — future II | mençaqdırallıqmamı? çaqdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strike a spark? | sençaqdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strike a spark? | olçaqdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırallıqbızmı? çaqdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strike a spark? |
| Ability — future II | mençaqdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strike a spark? | sençaqdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strike a spark? | olçaqdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strike a spark? | bizçaqdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strike a spark? | sizçaqdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strike a spark? | alaçaqdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strike a spark? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaqdıralır edimçaqdıralır emI would be able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralır ediŋçaqdıralır eŋyou would be able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralır ediçaqdıralır edhe would be able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralır edikçaqdıralır ekwe would be able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralır edigizçaqdıralır egizyou all would be able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralır edileçaqdıralır ellethey would be able to strike a spark |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaqdıralmaz edimçaqdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to strike a spark | sençaqdıralmaz ediŋçaqdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strike a spark | olçaqdıralmaz ediçaqdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strike a spark | bizçaqdıralmaz edikçaqdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strike a spark | sizçaqdıralmaz edigizçaqdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strike a spark | alaçaqdıralmaz edileçaqdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strike a spark |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaqdıralğınçaqdıralğımay you be able to strike a spark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaqdıralmağınçaqdıralmağımay you not be able to strike a spark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaqdırırğa izleymeI want to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa izleyseyou want to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa izleydihe wants to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa izleybizwe want to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa izleysizyou all want to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa izleydilethey want to strike a spark |
| want to | mençaqdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to strike a spark |
| would like to | mençaqdırırğa süemeI would like to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa süeseyou would like to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa süedihe would like to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa süebizwe would like to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa süesizyou all would like to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa süedilethey would like to strike a spark |
| would like to | mençaqdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to strike a spark |
| hope to | mençaqdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to strike a spark |
| hope to | mençaqdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strike a spark |
| be about to | mençaqdırırğa deb turamaI am about to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa deb turasayou are about to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to strike a spark |
| be about to | mençaqdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to strike a spark |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaqdırırğa kerekmeI need to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa kerekseyou need to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa kerekdihe needs to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa kerekbizwe need to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa kereksizyou all need to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa kerekdilethey need to strike a spark |
| need to | mençaqdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to strike a spark |
| have to | menmenŋe çaqdırırğa tüşediI have to strike a spark | sensenŋe çaqdırırğa tüşediyou have to strike a spark | olaŋa çaqdırırğa tüşedihe has to strike a spark | bizbizge çaqdırırğa tüşediwe have to strike a spark | sizsizge çaqdırırğa tüşediyou all have to strike a spark | alaalağa çaqdırırğa tüşedithey have to strike a spark |
| have to | menmenŋe çaqdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to strike a spark | sensenŋe çaqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to strike a spark | olaŋa çaqdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to strike a spark | bizbizge çaqdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to strike a spark | sizsizge çaqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strike a spark | alaalağa çaqdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to strike a spark |
| be obliged to | mençaqdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to strike a spark |
| be obliged to | mençaqdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strike a spark |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaqdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to strike a spark |
| have a way to | mençaqdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to strike a spark |
| be free to | mençaqdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strike a spark |
| be free to | mençaqdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strike a spark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to strike a spark | sensenŋe çaqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to strike a spark | olaŋa çaqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to strike a spark | bizbizge çaqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to strike a spark | sizsizge çaqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to strike a spark | alaalağa çaqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to strike a spark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strike a spark | sensenŋe çaqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strike a spark | olaŋa çaqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strike a spark | bizbizge çaqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strike a spark | sizsizge çaqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strike a spark | alaalağa çaqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strike a spark |
| be ready to | mençaqdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to strike a spark |
| be ready to | mençaqdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strike a spark |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaqdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to strike a spark |
| try to | mençaqdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strike a spark |
| agree to | mençaqdırırğa unaymaI agree to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa unaysayou agree to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa unaybızwe agree to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa unaydılathey agree to strike a spark |
| agree to | mençaqdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to strike a spark |
| hurry to | mençaqdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strike a spark |
| hurry to | mençaqdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strike a spark |
| be afraid to | mençaqdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to strike a spark |
| be afraid to | mençaqdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strike a spark | sençaqdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strike a spark | olçaqdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strike a spark | bizçaqdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strike a spark | sizçaqdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strike a spark | alaçaqdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strike a spark |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaqdıra bolmazmaI can't be striking a spark | sençaqdıra bolmazsayou can't be striking a spark | olçaqdıra bolmazhe can't be striking a spark | bizçaqdıra bolmazbızwe can't be striking a spark | sizçaqdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be striking a spark | alaçaqdıra bolmazlathey can't be striking a spark |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaqdırmay bolmazmaI must be striking a spark (emphatic) | sençaqdırmay bolmazsayou must be striking a spark (emphatic) | olçaqdırmay bolmazhe must be striking a spark (emphatic) | bizçaqdırmay bolmazbızwe must be striking a spark (emphatic) | sizçaqdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be striking a spark (emphatic) | alaçaqdırmay bolmazlathey must be striking a spark (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaqdıra turmasamif I don't keep striking a spark | sençaqdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep striking a spark | olçaqdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep striking a spark | bizçaqdıra turmasaqif we don't keep striking a spark | sizçaqdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep striking a spark | alaçaqdıra turmasalaif they don't keep striking a spark |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaqdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of striking a spark | sençaqdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of striking a spark | olçaqdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of striking a spark | bizçaqdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of striking a spark | sizçaqdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of striking a spark | alaçaqdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of striking a spark |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaqdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not striking a spark (emphatic) | sençaqdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not striking a spark (emphatic) | olçaqdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not striking a spark (emphatic) | bizçaqdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not striking a spark (emphatic) | sizçaqdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not striking a spark (emphatic) | alaçaqdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not striking a spark (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaqdırmay turamaI keep on not striking a spark | sençaqdırmay turasayou keep on not striking a spark | olçaqdırmay turadıhe keeps on not striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay turabızwe keep on not striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay turasızyou all keep on not striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay turadılathey keep on not striking a spark |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaqdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not striking a spark | sençaqdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not striking a spark | olçaqdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not striking a spark | bizçaqdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not striking a spark | sizçaqdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not striking a spark | alaçaqdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not striking a spark |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaqdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not striking a spark? | sençaqdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not striking a spark? | olçaqdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not striking a spark? | bizçaqdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not striking a spark? | sizçaqdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not striking a spark? | alaçaqdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not striking a spark? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaqdırğan bolmazmaI can't have struck a spark | sençaqdırğan bolmazsayou can't have struck a spark | olçaqdırğan bolmazhe can't have struck a spark | bizçaqdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have struck a spark | sizçaqdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have struck a spark | alaçaqdırğan bolmazlathey can't have struck a spark |
| Inference — double negation | mençaqdırmağan bolmazmaI must have struck a spark (emphatic) | sençaqdırmağan bolmazsayou must have struck a spark (emphatic) | olçaqdırmağan bolmazhe must have struck a spark (emphatic) | bizçaqdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have struck a spark (emphatic) | sizçaqdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have struck a spark (emphatic) | alaçaqdırmağan bolmazlathey must have struck a spark (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaqdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had struck a spark | sençaqdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had struck a spark | olçaqdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had struck a spark | bizçaqdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had struck a spark | sizçaqdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had struck a spark | alaçaqdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had struck a spark |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaqdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't struck a spark | sençaqdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't struck a spark | olçaqdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't struck a spark | bizçaqdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't struck a spark | sizçaqdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't struck a spark | alaçaqdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't struck a spark |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaqdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to strike a spark |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaqdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to strike a spark (emphatic) | sençaqdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to strike a spark (emphatic) | olçaqdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to strike a spark (emphatic) | bizçaqdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to strike a spark (emphatic) | sizçaqdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to strike a spark (emphatic) | alaçaqdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to strike a spark (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaqdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strike a spark | sençaqdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strike a spark | olçaqdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strike a spark |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaqdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strike a spark | sençaqdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strike a spark | olçaqdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strike a spark | bizçaqdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strike a spark | sizçaqdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strike a spark | alaçaqdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strike a spark |