tarlaw
/tarlaw/ · plural tarlawla
1. field, strip of land, cropland, hayfield — Land that is plowed and sown, or kept for mowing hay: buday tarlaw "wheat field", biçen tarlaw "hayfield".
- buday tarlaw — a wheat field
- biçen tarlaw — a hayfield
- mallanı buday tarlawğa iymegiz — do not let the cattle into the wheat field
- arpa tarlawnu hans bashandı — weeds have overgrown the barley field
2. wild millet — A millet-like grass that grows on plowed land. Cattle eat it readily. One source also translates it as couch grass. tarlaw biçen is hay made from this grass.
- tarlaw biçen — hay made from wild millet
- tarlawnu mal süyüb aşaydı — cattle eat wild millet readily
- tarlaw kırdıkla — stands of wild millet
- tarlaw bitgendi — the wild millet has come up
- tarlawnu orurğa — to cut the wild millet
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarlawthe field | tarlawummy field | tarlawuŋyour field | tarlawuhis field | tarlawubuzour field | tarlawuğuzyou all's field | tarlawlarıtheir fields |
| Genitive | tarlawnuthe field's | tarlawumumy field's | tarlawuŋuyour field's | tarlawunuhis field's | tarlawubuznuour field's | tarlawuğuznuyou all's field's | tarlawlarınıtheir fields' |
| Accusative | tarlawnuthe field (as the object) | tarlawumumy field (as the object) | tarlawuŋuyour field (as the object) | tarlawunhis field (as the object) | tarlawubuznuour field (as the object) | tarlawuğuznuyou all's field (as the object) | tarlawlarıntheir fields (as the object) |
| Dative | tarlawğato the field | tarlawumato my field | tarlawuŋato your field | tarlawunato his field | tarlawubuzğato our field | tarlawuğuzğato you all's field | tarlawlarınato their fields |
| Locative | tarlawdain / at the field | tarlawumdain / at my field | tarlawuŋdain / at your field | tarlawundain / at his field | tarlawubuzdain / at our field | tarlawuğuzdain / at you all's field | tarlawlarındain / at their fields |
| Ablative | tarlawdanfrom the field | tarlawumdanfrom my field | tarlawuŋdanfrom your field | tarlawundanfrom his field | tarlawubuzdanfrom our field | tarlawuğuzdanfrom you all's field | tarlawlarındanfrom their fields |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarlawlathe fields | tarlawlarımmy fields | tarlawlarıŋyour fields | tarlawlarıhis fields | tarlawlarıbızour fields | tarlawlarığızyou all's fields | tarlawlarıtheir fields |
| Genitive | tarlawlanıthe fields' | tarlawlarımımy fields' | tarlawlarıŋıyour fields' | tarlawlarınıhis fields' | tarlawlarıbıznıour fields' | tarlawlarığıznıyou all's fields' | tarlawlarınıtheir fields' |
| Accusative | tarlawlanıthe fields (as the object) | tarlawlarımımy fields (as the object) | tarlawlarıŋıyour fields (as the object) | tarlawlarınhis fields (as the object) | tarlawlarıbıznıour fields (as the object) | tarlawlarığıznıyou all's fields (as the object) | tarlawlarıntheir fields (as the object) |
| Dative | tarlawlağato the fields | tarlawlarımato my fields | tarlawlarıŋato your fields | tarlawlarınato his fields | tarlawlarıbızğato our fields | tarlawlarığızğato you all's fields | tarlawlarınato their fields |
| Locative | tarlawladain / at the fields | tarlawlarımdain / at my fields | tarlawlarıŋdain / at your fields | tarlawlarındain / at his fields | tarlawlarıbızdain / at our fields | tarlawlarığızdain / at you all's fields | tarlawlarındain / at their fields |
| Ablative | tarlawladanfrom the fields | tarlawlarımdanfrom my fields | tarlawlarıŋdanfrom your fields | tarlawlarındanfrom his fields | tarlawlarıbızdanfrom our fields | tarlawlarığızdanfrom you all's fields | tarlawlarındanfrom their fields |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tarlawları can mean "his / her fields", "their field", or "their fields" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.