köndelen
/køndelen/
1. transverse, crosswise, horizontal, diagonal
- köndelen ağaç — a crossbeam
- üynü köndelen ağaçı — the crossbeam of the house
- köndelen jol — a crosswise road
- köndelen sız — a slanting line
- köndelen jaŋur — slanting rain
- köndelen ızlıq — a transverse stripe
- orunduqğa köndelen jatarğa — to lie across the bed
- jolnu köndelen öterge — to cross the road
2. stubborn, obstinate, contrary (of a person) — Guzeev 2013 marks this meaning as Karachay usage.
- köndelen adam — a stubborn person
- köndelen qılıq — a stubborn character
- ol bir köndelen adamdı — he is a rather stubborn person
- anıça köndelen adamğa aŋılathan — explaining to a stubborn person like him
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | köndelenmeI am crosswise | köndelenseyou are crosswise | köndelendihe is crosswise | köndelenbizwe are crosswise | köndelensizyou all are crosswise | köndelendilethey are crosswise |
| comparative — more | köndelenirekmeI am more crosswise | köndelenirekseyou are more crosswise | köndelenirekdihe is more crosswise | köndelenirekbizwe are more crosswise | köndelenireksizyou all are more crosswise | köndelenirekdilethey are more crosswise |
| intensifier — very | bek köndelenmeI am very crosswise | bek köndelenseyou are very crosswise | bek köndelendihe is very crosswise | bek köndelenbizwe are very crosswise | bek köndelensizyou all are very crosswise | bek köndelendilethey are very crosswise |
| superlative — most | em köndelenmeI am the most crosswise | em köndelenseyou are the most crosswise | em köndelendihe is the most crosswise | em köndelenbizwe are the most crosswise | em köndelensizyou all are the most crosswise | em köndelendilethey are the most crosswise |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden köndelendi — "compared to me, he is crosswise."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki köndelendimine is crosswise | seniki köndelendiyours is crosswise | anıqı köndelendihis is crosswise | bizniki köndelendiours is crosswise | sizniki köndelendiyours (pl.) is crosswise | alanıqı köndelenditheirs is crosswise |
| comparative — more | meniki köndelenirekdimine is more crosswise | seniki köndelenirekdiyours is more crosswise | anıqı köndelenirekdihis is more crosswise | bizniki köndelenirekdiours is more crosswise | sizniki köndelenirekdiyours (pl.) is more crosswise | alanıqı köndelenirekditheirs is more crosswise |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek köndelendimine is very crosswise | seniki bek köndelendiyours is very crosswise | anıqı bek köndelendihis is very crosswise | bizniki bek köndelendiours is very crosswise | sizniki bek köndelendiyours (pl.) is very crosswise | alanıqı bek köndelenditheirs is very crosswise |
| superlative — most | meniki em köndelendimine is the most crosswise | seniki em köndelendiyours is the most crosswise | anıqı em köndelendihis is the most crosswise | bizniki em köndelendiours is the most crosswise | sizniki em köndelendiyours (pl.) is the most crosswise | alanıqı em köndelenditheirs is the most crosswise |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile köndelendilemine are crosswise | senikile köndelendileyours are crosswise | anıqıla köndelendilehis are crosswise | biznikile köndelendileours are crosswise | siznikile köndelendileyours (pl.) are crosswise | alanıqıla köndelendiletheirs are crosswise |
| comparative — more | menikile köndelenirekdilemine are more crosswise | senikile köndelenirekdileyours are more crosswise | anıqıla köndelenirekdilehis are more crosswise | biznikile köndelenirekdileours are more crosswise | siznikile köndelenirekdileyours (pl.) are more crosswise | alanıqıla köndelenirekdiletheirs are more crosswise |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek köndelendilemine are very crosswise | senikile bek köndelendileyours are very crosswise | anıqıla bek köndelendilehis are very crosswise | biznikile bek köndelendileours are very crosswise | siznikile bek köndelendileyours (pl.) are very crosswise | alanıqıla bek köndelendiletheirs are very crosswise |
| superlative — most | menikile em köndelendilemine are the most crosswise | senikile em köndelendileyours are the most crosswise | anıqıla em köndelendilehis are the most crosswise | biznikile em köndelendileours are the most crosswise | siznikile em köndelendileyours (pl.) are the most crosswise | alanıqıla em köndelendiletheirs are the most crosswise |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu köndelendi, bıla köndelendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".