emdirirge
/emdirirɡe/
suckle, nurse, breastfeed, let suck
- ana sabiyin emdiredi — the mother is nursing her child
- men sabiyni emdirlikme — I will breastfeed the baby
- qozunu emdirdi — she let the lamb suckle
- emdirib juqlatdı — she nursed the baby to sleep
- sabiyni emdirirge — to breastfeed the child
Conjugation
Common forms
- emdiredihe is suckling
- emdirdihe suckled
- emdirgendihe has suckled
- emdirirhe will suckle
- emdirlikdihe is going to suckle
- emdire edihe was suckling
- emdirseif he suckles
- emdir!suckle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemdiremeI am suckling | senemdireseyou are suckling | olemdiredihe is suckling | bizemdirebizwe are suckling | sizemdiresizyou all are suckling | alaemdiredilethey are suckling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemdirmeymeI am not suckling | senemdirmeyseyou are not suckling | olemdirmeydihe is not suckling | bizemdirmeybizwe are not suckling | sizemdirmeysizyou all are not suckling | alaemdirmeydilethey are not suckling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemdirememi? emdiremime?am I suckling? | senemdiremise?are you suckling? | olemdiremidi?is he suckling? | bizemdirebizmi? emdiremibiz?are we suckling? | sizemdiremisiz?are you all suckling? | alaemdiremidile?are they suckling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemdirmeymemi? emdirmeymime?aren't I suckling? | senemdirmeymise?aren't you suckling? | olemdirmeymidi?isn't he suckling? | bizemdirmeybizmi? emdirmeymibiz?aren't we suckling? | sizemdirmeymisiz?aren't you all suckling? | alaemdirmeymidile?aren't they suckling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemdiriwçenmeI usually suckle | senemdiriwçenseyou usually suckle | olemdiriwçendihe usually suckles | bizemdiriwçenbizwe usually suckle | sizemdiriwçensizyou all usually suckle | alaemdiriwçendilethey usually suckle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemdirmewçenmeI usually don't suckle | senemdirmewçenseyou usually don't suckle | olemdirmewçendihe usually doesn't suckle | bizemdirmewçenbizwe usually don't suckle | sizemdirmewçensizyou all usually don't suckle | alaemdirmewçendilethey usually don't suckle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemdiriwçenmemi? emdiriwçenmime?do I usually suckle? | senemdiriwçenmise?do you usually suckle? | olemdiriwçenmidi?does he usually suckle? | bizemdiriwçenbizmi? emdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually suckle? | sizemdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually suckle? | alaemdiriwçenmidile?do they usually suckle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemdirmewçenmemi? emdirmewçenmime?do I usually not suckle? | senemdirmewçenmise?do you usually not suckle? | olemdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not suckle? | bizemdirmewçenbizmi? emdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not suckle? | sizemdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not suckle? | alaemdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not suckle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemdiribdihe has suckled and remains so | alaemdiribdilethey have suckled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemdiribmidi?has he suckled? | alaemdiribmidile?have they suckled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemdirib turamaI keep suckling | senemdirib turasayou keep suckling | olemdirib turadıhe keeps suckling | bizemdirib turabızwe keep suckling | sizemdirib turasızyou all keep suckling | alaemdirib turadılathey keep suckling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemdirib turmaymaI don't keep suckling | senemdirib turmaysayou don't keep suckling | olemdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep suckling | bizemdirib turmaybızwe don't keep suckling | sizemdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep suckling | alaemdirib turmaydılathey don't keep suckling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemdirib turamamı? emdirib turamıma?do I keep suckling? | senemdirib turamısa?do you keep suckling? | olemdirib turamıdı?does he keep suckling? | bizemdirib turabızmı? emdirib turamıbız?do we keep suckling? | sizemdirib turamısız?do you all keep suckling? | alaemdirib turamıdıla?do they keep suckling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemdirib turmaymamı? emdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep suckling? | senemdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep suckling? | olemdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suckling? | bizemdirib turmaybızmı? emdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep suckling? | sizemdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep suckling? | alaemdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suckling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemdire turamaI am in the middle of suckling | senemdire turasayou are in the middle of suckling | olemdire turadıhe is in the middle of suckling | bizemdire turabızwe are in the middle of suckling | sizemdire turasızyou all are in the middle of suckling | alaemdire turadılathey are in the middle of suckling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of suckling | senemdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of suckling | olemdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suckling | bizemdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suckling | sizemdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suckling | alaemdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suckling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemdire turamamı? emdire turamıma?am I in the middle of suckling? | senemdire turamısa?are you in the middle of suckling? | olemdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of suckling? | bizemdire turabızmı? emdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of suckling? | sizemdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of suckling? | alaemdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suckling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemdire turmaymamı? emdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suckling? | senemdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suckling? | olemdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suckling? | bizemdire turmaybızmı? emdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suckling? | sizemdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suckling? | alaemdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suckling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemdirdimI suckled | senemdirdiŋyou suckled | olemdirdihe suckled | bizemdirdikwe suckled | sizemdirdigizyou all suckled | alaemdirdilethey suckled |
| Simple past (definite) | menemdirmedimI didn't suckle | senemdirmediŋyou didn't suckle | olemdirmedihe didn't suckle | bizemdirmedikwe didn't suckle | sizemdirmedigizyou all didn't suckle | alaemdirmedilethey didn't suckle |
| Simple past (definite) | menemdirdimmi?did I suckle? | senemdirdiŋmi?did you suckle? | olemdirdimi?did he suckle? | bizemdirdikmi?did we suckle? | sizemdirdigizmi?did you all suckle? | alaemdirdilemi?did they suckle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemdirmedimmi?didn't I suckle? | senemdirmediŋmi?didn't you suckle? | olemdirmedimi?didn't he suckle? | bizemdirmedikmi?didn't we suckle? | sizemdirmedigizmi?didn't you all suckle? | alaemdirmedilemi?didn't they suckle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemdirgenmeI have suckled | senemdirgenseyou have suckled | olemdirgendihe has suckled | bizemdirgenbizwe have suckled | sizemdirgensizyou all have suckled | alaemdirgendilethey have suckled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemdirmegenmeI haven't suckled | senemdirmegenseyou haven't suckled | olemdirmegendihe hasn't suckled | bizemdirmegenbizwe haven't suckled | sizemdirmegensizyou all haven't suckled | alaemdirmegendilethey haven't suckled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemdirgenmemi? emdirgenmime?have I suckled? | senemdirgenmise?have you suckled? | olemdirgenmidi?has he suckled? | bizemdirgenbizmi? emdirgenmibiz?have we suckled? | sizemdirgenmisiz?have you all suckled? | alaemdirgenmidile?have they suckled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemdirmegenmemi? emdirmegenmime?haven't I suckled? | senemdirmegenmise?haven't you suckled? | olemdirmegenmidi?hasn't he suckled? | bizemdirmegenbizmi? emdirmegenmibiz?haven't we suckled? | sizemdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all suckled? | alaemdirmegenmidile?haven't they suckled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemdirib turdumI kept suckling | senemdirib turduŋyou kept suckling | olemdirib turduhe kept suckling | bizemdirib turduqwe kept suckling | sizemdirib turduğuzyou all kept suckling | alaemdirib turdulathey kept suckling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemdirib turmadımI didn't keep suckling | senemdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep suckling | olemdirib turmadıhe didn't keep suckling | bizemdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep suckling | sizemdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep suckling | alaemdirib turmadılathey didn't keep suckling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemdirirmeI will suckle | senemdirirseyou will suckle | olemdirirhe will suckle | bizemdirirbizwe will suckle | sizemdirirsizyou all will suckle | alaemdirirlethey will suckle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemdirmezmeI won't suckle | senemdirmezseyou won't suckle | olemdirmezhe won't suckle | bizemdirmezbizwe won't suckle | sizemdirmezsizyou all won't suckle | alaemdirmezlethey won't suckle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemdirirmemi? emdirirmime?will I suckle? | senemdirirmise?will you suckle? | olemdirirmi?will he suckle? | bizemdirirbizmi? emdirirmibiz?will we suckle? | sizemdirirmisiz?will you all suckle? | alaemdirirlemi? emdirirmile?will they suckle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemdirmezmemi? emdirmezmime?won't I suckle? | senemdirmezmise?won't you suckle? | olemdirmezmi?won't he suckle? | bizemdirmezbizmi? emdirmezmibiz?won't we suckle? | sizemdirmezmisiz?won't you all suckle? | alaemdirmezlemi? emdirmezmile?won't they suckle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemdirlikme1emdirrikmeI am going to suckle | senemdirlikse1emdirrikseyou are going to suckle | olemdirlikdi1emdirrikdihe is going to suckle | bizemdirlikbiz1emdirrikbizwe are going to suckle | sizemdirliksiz1emdirriksizyou all are going to suckle | alaemdirlikdile1emdirrikdilethey are going to suckle |
| Definite future (future II) | menemdirlik tülme1emdirrik tülmeI am not going to suckle | senemdirlik tülse1emdirrik tülseyou are not going to suckle | olemdirlik tüldü1emdirrik tüldühe is not going to suckle | bizemdirlik tülbüz1emdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to suckle | sizemdirlik tülsüz1emdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to suckle | alaemdirlik tüldüle1emdirrik tüldülethey are not going to suckle |
| Definite future (future II) | menemdirlikmemi?1 emdirlikmime?emdirrikmemi?am I going to suckle? | senemdirlikmise?1emdirrikmise?are you going to suckle? | olemdirlikmidi?1emdirrikmidi?is he going to suckle? | bizemdirlikbizmi?1 emdirlikmibiz?emdirrikbizmi?are we going to suckle? | sizemdirlikmisiz?1emdirrikmisiz?are you all going to suckle? | alaemdirlikmidile?1emdirrikmidile?are they going to suckle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemdirlik tülmüme?1emdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to suckle? | senemdirlik tülmüse?1emdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to suckle? | olemdirlik tülmüdü?1emdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to suckle? | bizemdirlik tülmübüz?1emdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to suckle? | sizemdirlik tülmüsüz?1emdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suckle? | alaemdirlik tülmüdüle?1emdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suckle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so emdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemdirgen edimemdirgenemI had suckled | senemdirgen ediŋemdirgeneŋyou had suckled | olemdirgen ediemdirgenedhe had suckled | bizemdirgen edikemdirgenekwe had suckled | sizemdirgen edigizemdirgenegizyou all had suckled | alaemdirgen edileemdirgenellethey had suckled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemdirmegen edimemdirmegenemI hadn't suckled | senemdirmegen ediŋemdirmegeneŋyou hadn't suckled | olemdirmegen ediemdirmegenedhe hadn't suckled | bizemdirmegen edikemdirmegenekwe hadn't suckled | sizemdirmegen edigizemdirmegenegizyou all hadn't suckled | alaemdirmegen edileemdirmegenellethey hadn't suckled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menemdire edimemdiremI was suckling | senemdire ediŋemdireŋyou were suckling | olemdire ediemdiredhe was suckling | bizemdire edikemdirekwe were suckling | sizemdire edigizemdiregizyou all were suckling | alaemdire edileemdirellethey were suckling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menemdirmey edimemdirmeyemI wasn't suckling | senemdirmey ediŋemdirmeyeŋyou weren't suckling | olemdirmey ediemdirmeyedhe wasn't suckling | bizemdirmey edikemdirmeyekwe weren't suckling | sizemdirmey edigizemdirmeyegizyou all weren't suckling | alaemdirmey edileemdirmeyellethey weren't suckling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menemdiriwçen edimemdiriwçenemI used to suckle | senemdiriwçen ediŋemdiriwçeneŋyou used to suckle | olemdiriwçen ediemdiriwçenedhe used to suckle | bizemdiriwçen edikemdiriwçenekwe used to suckle | sizemdiriwçen edigizemdiriwçenegizyou all used to suckle | alaemdiriwçen edileemdiriwçenellethey used to suckle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menemdirmewçen edimemdirmewçenemI didn't use to suckle | senemdirmewçen ediŋemdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to suckle | olemdirmewçen ediemdirmewçenedhe didn't use to suckle | bizemdirmewçen edikemdirmewçenekwe didn't use to suckle | sizemdirmewçen edigizemdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to suckle | alaemdirmewçen edileemdirmewçenellethey didn't use to suckle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemdirib edihe had suckled and remained so | alaemdirib edilethey had suckled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemdirib tül edihe hadn't suckled | alaemdirib tül edilethey hadn't suckled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemdirib tura edimemdirib turaemI had kept suckling | senemdirib tura ediŋemdirib turaeŋyou had kept suckling | olemdirib tura ediemdirib turaedhe had kept suckling | bizemdirib tura edikemdirib turaekwe had kept suckling | sizemdirib tura edigizemdirib turaegizyou all had kept suckling | alaemdirib tura edileemdirib turaellethey had kept suckling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemdirib turmay edimemdirib turmayemI hadn't kept suckling | senemdirib turmay ediŋemdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suckling | olemdirib turmay ediemdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept suckling | bizemdirib turmay edikemdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept suckling | sizemdirib turmay edigizemdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suckling | alaemdirib turmay edileemdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept suckling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menemdire tura edimemdire turaemI was in the middle of suckling | senemdire tura ediŋemdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of suckling | olemdire tura ediemdire turaedhe was in the middle of suckling | bizemdire tura edikemdire turaekwe were in the middle of suckling | sizemdire tura edigizemdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of suckling | alaemdire tura edileemdire turaellethey were in the middle of suckling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menemdire turmay edimemdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suckling | senemdire turmay ediŋemdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suckling | olemdire turmay ediemdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suckling | bizemdire turmay edikemdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suckling | sizemdire turmay edigizemdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suckling | alaemdire turmay edileemdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suckling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menemdirir edimemdirir emI would suckle | senemdirir ediŋemdirir eŋyou would suckle | olemdirir ediemdirir edhe would suckle | bizemdirir edikemdirir ekwe would suckle | sizemdirir edigizemdirir egizyou all would suckle | alaemdirir edileemdirir ellethey would suckle |
| Conditional result (would) | menemdirmez edimemdirmez emI wouldn't suckle | senemdirmez ediŋemdirmez eŋyou wouldn't suckle | olemdirmez ediemdirmez edhe wouldn't suckle | bizemdirmez edikemdirmez ekwe wouldn't suckle | sizemdirmez edigizemdirmez egizyou all wouldn't suckle | alaemdirmez edileemdirmez ellethey wouldn't suckle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemdirlik edim2emdirlik ememdirrik edimI would have suckled | senemdirlik ediŋ2emdirlik eŋemdirrik ediŋyou would have suckled | olemdirlik edi2emdirlik edemdirrik edihe would have suckled | bizemdirlik edik2emdirlik ekemdirrik edikwe would have suckled | sizemdirlik edigiz2emdirlik egizemdirrik edigizyou all would have suckled | alaemdirlik edile2emdirlik elleemdirrik edilethey would have suckled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemdirlik tül edim2emdirlik tül ememdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have suckled | senemdirlik tül ediŋ2emdirlik tül eŋemdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have suckled | olemdirlik tül edi2emdirlik tül edemdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have suckled | bizemdirlik tül edik2emdirlik tül ekemdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have suckled | sizemdirlik tül edigiz2emdirlik tül egizemdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have suckled | alaemdirlik tül edile2emdirlik tül elleemdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have suckled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so emdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menemdirsemif I suckle | senemdirseŋif you suckle | olemdirseif he suckles | bizemdirsekif we suckle | sizemdirsegizif you all suckle | alaemdirseleif they suckle |
| Conditional | menemdirmesemif I don't suckle | senemdirmeseŋif you don't suckle | olemdirmeseif he doesn't suckle | bizemdirmesekif we don't suckle | sizemdirmesegizif you all don't suckle | alaemdirmeseleif they don't suckle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menemdire esemif I am suckling | senemdire eseŋif you are suckling | olemdire eseif he is suckling | bizemdire esekif we are suckling | sizemdire esegizif you all are suckling | alaemdire eseleif they are suckling |
| Conditional, present real | menemdirmey esemif I am not suckling | senemdirmey eseŋif you are not suckling | olemdirmey eseif he is not suckling | bizemdirmey esekif we are not suckling | sizemdirmey esegizif you all are not suckling | alaemdirmey eseleif they are not suckling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemdirsem ediemdirsem edif only I suckled | senemdirseŋ ediemdirseŋ edif only you suckled | olemdirse ediemdirsedif only he suckled | bizemdirsek ediemdirsek edif only we suckled | sizemdirsegiz ediemdirsegiz edif only you all suckled | alaemdirsele ediemdirseledif only they suckled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemdirmesem ediemdirmesem edif only I didn't suckle | senemdirmeseŋ ediemdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't suckle | olemdirmese ediemdirmesedif only he didn't suckle | bizemdirmesek ediemdirmesek edif only we didn't suckle | sizemdirmesegiz ediemdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't suckle | alaemdirmesele ediemdirmeseledif only they didn't suckle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menemdirib tursamif I carry on suckling | senemdirib tursaŋif you carry on suckling | olemdirib tursaif he carries on suckling | bizemdirib tursaqif we carry on suckling | sizemdirib tursağızif you all carry on suckling | alaemdirib tursalaif they carry on suckling |
| Durative conditional | menemdirib turmasamif I don't carry on suckling | senemdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on suckling | olemdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on suckling | bizemdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on suckling | sizemdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on suckling | alaemdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on suckling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menemdirib tura esemif I have kept suckling | senemdirib tura eseŋif you have kept suckling | olemdirib tura eseif he has kept suckling | bizemdirib tura esekif we have kept suckling | sizemdirib tura esegizif you all have kept suckling | alaemdirib tura eseleif they have kept suckling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menemdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept suckling | senemdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suckling | olemdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept suckling | bizemdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept suckling | sizemdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suckling | alaemdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept suckling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menemdire tursamif I keep suckling | senemdire tursaŋif you keep suckling | olemdire tursaif he keeps suckling | bizemdire tursaqif we keep suckling | sizemdire tursağızif you all keep suckling | alaemdire tursalaif they keep suckling |
| Progressive conditional | menemdirmey tursamif I keep on not suckling | senemdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not suckling | olemdirmey tursaif he keeps on not suckling | bizemdirmey tursaqif we keep on not suckling | sizemdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not suckling | alaemdirmey tursalaif they keep on not suckling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menemdire tura esemif I am in the middle of suckling | senemdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suckling | olemdire tura eseif he is in the middle of suckling | bizemdire tura esekif we are in the middle of suckling | sizemdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suckling | alaemdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of suckling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menemdirmey tura esemif I keep on not suckling | senemdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not suckling | olemdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not suckling | bizemdirmey tura esekif we keep on not suckling | sizemdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not suckling | alaemdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not suckling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menemdirdim esemif I suckled | senemdirdiŋ eseŋif you suckled | olemdirdi eseif he suckled | bizemdirdik esekif we suckled | sizemdirdigiz esegizif you all suckled | alaemdirdile eseleif they suckled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menemdirmedim esemif I didn't suckle | senemdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't suckle | olemdirmedi eseif he didn't suckle | bizemdirmedik esekif we didn't suckle | sizemdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't suckle | alaemdirmedile eseleif they didn't suckle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menemdirgen esemif I did suckle (indeed) | senemdirgen eseŋif you did suckle (indeed) | olemdirgen eseif he did suckle (indeed) | bizemdirgen esekif we did suckle (indeed) | sizemdirgen esegizif you all did suckle (indeed) | alaemdirgen eseleif they did suckle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menemdirmegen esemif I didn't suckle (indeed) | senemdirmegen eseŋif you didn't suckle (indeed) | olemdirmegen eseif he didn't suckle (indeed) | bizemdirmegen esekif we didn't suckle (indeed) | sizemdirmegen esegizif you all didn't suckle (indeed) | alaemdirmegen eseleif they didn't suckle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemdirgen bolsamif I had suckled | senemdirgen bolsaŋif you had suckled | olemdirgen bolsaif he had suckled | bizemdirgen bolsaqif we had suckled | sizemdirgen bolsağızif you all had suckled | alaemdirgen bolsalaif they had suckled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't suckled | senemdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't suckled | olemdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't suckled | bizemdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't suckled | sizemdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't suckled | alaemdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't suckled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemdirgen bolsam ediemdirgen bolsam edif only I had suckled | senemdirgen bolsaŋ ediemdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had suckled | olemdirgen bolsa ediemdirgen bolsaedif only he had suckled | bizemdirgen bolsaq ediemdirgen bolsaq edif only we had suckled | sizemdirgen bolsağız ediemdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had suckled | alaemdirgen bolsala ediemdirgen bolsalaedif only they had suckled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemdirmegen bolsam ediemdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't suckled | senemdirmegen bolsaŋ ediemdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suckled | olemdirmegen bolsa ediemdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't suckled | bizemdirmegen bolsaq ediemdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't suckled | sizemdirmegen bolsağız ediemdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suckled | alaemdirmegen bolsala ediemdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't suckled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menemdirir esemif I will suckle | senemdirir eseŋif you will suckle | olemdirir eseif he will suckle | bizemdirir esekif we will suckle | sizemdirir esegizif you all will suckle | alaemdirir eseleif they will suckle |
| Conditional, aorist | menemdirmez esemif I won't suckle | senemdirmez eseŋif you won't suckle | olemdirmez eseif he won't suckle | bizemdirmez esekif we won't suckle | sizemdirmez esegizif you all won't suckle | alaemdirmez eseleif they won't suckle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menemdirlik esem4emdirrik esemif I am going to suckle | senemdirlik eseŋ4emdirrik eseŋif you are going to suckle | olemdirlik ese4emdirrik eseif he is going to suckle | bizemdirlik esek4emdirrik esekif we are going to suckle | sizemdirlik esegiz4emdirrik esegizif you all are going to suckle | alaemdirlik esele4emdirrik eseleif they are going to suckle |
| Conditional, future | menemdirlik tül esem4emdirrik tül esemif I am not going to suckle | senemdirlik tül eseŋ4emdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to suckle | olemdirlik tül ese4emdirrik tül eseif he is not going to suckle | bizemdirlik tül esek4emdirrik tül esekif we are not going to suckle | sizemdirlik tül esegiz4emdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to suckle | alaemdirlik tül esele4emdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to suckle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemdirlik bolsam5emdirrik bolsamif I were going to suckle | senemdirlik bolsaŋ5emdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to suckle | olemdirlik bolsa5emdirrik bolsaif he were going to suckle | bizemdirlik bolsaq5emdirrik bolsaqif we were going to suckle | sizemdirlik bolsağız5emdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to suckle | alaemdirlik bolsala5emdirrik bolsalaif they were going to suckle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to suckle | senemdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to suckle | olemdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to suckle | bizemdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to suckle | sizemdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to suckle | alaemdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to suckle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso emdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so emdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so emdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menemdire bolurmaI must be suckling | senemdire bolursayou must be suckling | olemdire bolurhe must be suckling | bizemdire bolurbuzwe must be suckling | sizemdire bolursuzyou all must be suckling | alaemdire bolurlathey must be suckling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menemdirmey bolurmaI must not be suckling | senemdirmey bolursayou must not be suckling | olemdirmey bolurhe must not be suckling | bizemdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be suckling | sizemdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be suckling | alaemdirmey bolurlathey must not be suckling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menemdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suckling | senemdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suckling | olemdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suckling | bizemdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suckling | sizemdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suckling | alaemdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suckling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menemdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not suckling | senemdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not suckling | olemdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not suckling | bizemdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suckling | sizemdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suckling | alaemdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not suckling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menemdirgen bolurmaI must have suckled | senemdirgen bolursayou must have suckled | olemdirgen bolurhe must have suckled | bizemdirgen bolurbuzwe must have suckled | sizemdirgen bolursuzyou all must have suckled | alaemdirgen bolurlathey must have suckled |
| Inference (must have) | menemdirmegen bolurmaI must not have suckled | senemdirmegen bolursayou must not have suckled | olemdirmegen bolurhe must not have suckled | bizemdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have suckled | sizemdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have suckled | alaemdirmegen bolurlathey must not have suckled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemdirlik bolurma6emdirrik bolurmaI must be going to suckle | senemdirlik bolursa6emdirrik bolursayou must be going to suckle | olemdirlik bolur6emdirrik bolurhe must be going to suckle | bizemdirlik bolurbuz6emdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to suckle | sizemdirlik bolursuz6emdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to suckle | alaemdirlik bolurla6emdirrik bolurlathey must be going to suckle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to suckle | senemdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to suckle | olemdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to suckle | bizemdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to suckle | sizemdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to suckle | alaemdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to suckle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so emdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menemdireyimlet me suckle | senemdir!suckle! | olemdirsinlet him suckle | bizemdireyiklet's suckle | sizemdirigiz!suckle, you all! | alaemdirsinlelet them suckle |
| Commands & suggestions | menemdirmeyimlet me not suckle | senemdirme!don't suckle! | olemdirmesinlet him not suckle | bizemdirmeyiklet's not suckle | sizemdirmegiz!don't suckle, you all! | alaemdirmesinlelet them not suckle |
| Commands & suggestions | menemdireyimmi?shall I suckle? | olemdirsinmi?should he suckle? | bizemdireyikmi?shall we suckle? | alaemdirsinlemi?should they suckle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menemdirmeyimmi?shall I not suckle? | olemdirmesinmi?should he not suckle? | bizemdirmeyikmi?shall we not suckle? | alaemdirmesinlemi?should they not suckle? | ||
| Requests | senemdirçi7emdirçinplease suckle | olemdirsinçido let him suckle | sizemdirçigizplease suckle (plural/polite) | alaemdirsinleçido let them suckle | ||
| Requests | senemdirmeçi7emdirmeçinplease don't suckle | olemdirmesinçido let him not suckle | sizemdirmeçigizplease don't suckle (plural/polite) | alaemdirmesinleçido let them not suckle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemdirginemdirgimay you suckle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemdirmeginemdirmegimay you not suckle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemdirgey edim emdirge edimwould that I suckled | senemdirgey ediŋ emdirge ediŋwould that you suckled | olemdirgey edi emdirge ediwould that he suckled | bizemdirgey edik emdirge edikwould that we suckled | sizemdirgey edigiz emdirge edigizwould that you all suckled | alaemdirgey edile emdirge edilewould that they suckled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemdirmegey edim emdirmege edimwould that I did not suckle | senemdirmegey ediŋ emdirmege ediŋwould that you did not suckle | olemdirmegey edi emdirmege ediwould that he did not suckle | bizemdirmegey edik emdirmege edikwould that we did not suckle | sizemdirmegey edigiz emdirmege edigizwould that you all did not suckle | alaemdirmegey edile emdirmege edilewould that they did not suckle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemdirmege qoyayımemdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to suckle | senemdirmege qoy!emdirme qoy!let someone suckle! | olemdirmege qoysunemdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to suckle | bizemdirmege qoyayıqemdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suckle | sizemdirmege qoyuğuz!emdirme qoyuğuz!let someone suckle, you all! | alaemdirmege qoysunlaemdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemdirmege qoymayımemdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suckle | senemdirmege qoyma!emdirme qoyma!don't let someone suckle! | olemdirmege qoymasınemdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suckle | bizemdirmege qoymayıqemdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suckle | sizemdirmege qoymağız!emdirme qoymağız!don't let someone suckle, you all! | alaemdirmege qoymasınlaemdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemdirmege qoyayımmı?emdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suckle? | olemdirmege qoysunmu?emdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suckle? | bizemdirmege qoyayıqmı?emdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suckle? | alaemdirmege qoysunlamı?emdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suckle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemdirmege qoymayımmı?emdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suckle? | olemdirmege qoymasınmı?emdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suckle? | bizemdirmege qoymayıqmı?emdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suckle? | alaemdirmege qoymasınlamı?emdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suckle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menemdirmege qoyamaemdirme qoyamaI allow someone to suckle | senemdirmege qoyasaemdirme qoyasayou allow someone to suckle | olemdirmege qoyadıemdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to suckle | bizemdirmege qoyabızemdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to suckle | sizemdirmege qoyasızemdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to suckle | alaemdirmege qoyadılaemdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (present) | menemdirmege qoymaymaemdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suckle | senemdirmege qoymaysaemdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suckle | olemdirmege qoymaydıemdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suckle | bizemdirmege qoymaybızemdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suckle | sizemdirmege qoymaysızemdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suckle | alaemdirmege qoymaydılaemdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (present) | menemdirmege qoyamamı?emdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suckle? | senemdirmege qoyamısa?emdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suckle? | olemdirmege qoyamıdı?emdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suckle? | bizemdirmege qoyabızmı?emdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suckle? | sizemdirmege qoyamısız?emdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemdirmege qoyamıdıla?emdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suckle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menemdirmege qoymaymamı?emdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suckle? | senemdirmege qoymaymısa?emdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suckle? | olemdirmege qoymaymıdı?emdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suckle? | bizemdirmege qoymaybızmı?emdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suckle? | sizemdirmege qoymaymısız?emdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemdirmege qoymaymıdıla?emdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suckle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemdirmege qoydumemdirme qoydumI allowed someone to suckle | senemdirmege qoyduŋemdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suckle | olemdirmege qoyduemdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to suckle | bizemdirmege qoyduqemdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to suckle | sizemdirmege qoyduğuzemdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suckle | alaemdirmege qoydulaemdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (past) | menemdirmege qoymadımemdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suckle | senemdirmege qoymadıŋemdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suckle | olemdirmege qoymadıemdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suckle | bizemdirmege qoymadıqemdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suckle | sizemdirmege qoymadığızemdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suckle | alaemdirmege qoymadılaemdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (past) | menemdirmege qoydummu?emdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to suckle? | senemdirmege qoyduŋmu?emdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suckle? | olemdirmege qoydumu?emdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to suckle? | bizemdirmege qoyduqmu?emdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suckle? | sizemdirmege qoyduğuzmu?emdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemdirmege qoydulamı?emdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suckle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemdirmege qoymadımmı?emdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suckle? | senemdirmege qoymadıŋmı?emdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suckle? | olemdirmege qoymadımı?emdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suckle? | bizemdirmege qoymadıqmı?emdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suckle? | sizemdirmege qoymadığızmı?emdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemdirmege qoymadılamı?emdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suckle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menemdiralamaI can suckle | senemdiralasayou can suckle | olemdiraladıhe can suckle | bizemdiralabızwe can suckle | sizemdiralasızyou all can suckle | alaemdiraladılathey can suckle |
| Ability — present | menemdiralmaymaI can't suckle | senemdiralmaysayou can't suckle | olemdiralmaydıhe can't suckle | bizemdiralmaybızwe can't suckle | sizemdiralmaysızyou all can't suckle | alaemdiralmaydılathey can't suckle |
| Ability — present | menemdiralamamı? emdiralamıma?can I suckle? | senemdiralamısa?can you suckle? | olemdiralamıdı?can he suckle? | bizemdiralabızmı? emdiralamıbız?can we suckle? | sizemdiralamısız?can you all suckle? | alaemdiralamıdıla?can they suckle? |
| Ability — present | menemdiralmaymamı? emdiralmaymıma?can't I suckle? | senemdiralmaymısa?can't you suckle? | olemdiralmaymıdı?can't he suckle? | bizemdiralmaybızmı? emdiralmaymıbız?can't we suckle? | sizemdiralmaymısız?can't you all suckle? | alaemdiralmaymıdıla?can't they suckle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menemdiralsamif I can suckle | senemdiralsaŋif you can suckle | olemdiralsaif he can suckle | bizemdiralsaqif we can suckle | sizemdiralsağızif you all can suckle | alaemdiralsalaif they can suckle |
| Ability — if I can… | menemdiralmasamif I can't suckle | senemdiralmasaŋif you can't suckle | olemdiralmasaif he can't suckle | bizemdiralmasaqif we can't suckle | sizemdiralmasağızif you all can't suckle | alaemdiralmasalaif they can't suckle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menemdiraldımI was able to suckle | senemdiraldıŋyou were able to suckle | olemdiraldıhe was able to suckle | bizemdiraldıqwe were able to suckle | sizemdiraldığızyou all were able to suckle | alaemdiraldılathey were able to suckle |
| Ability — simple past | menemdiralmadımI could not suckle | senemdiralmadıŋyou could not suckle | olemdiralmadıhe could not suckle | bizemdiralmadıqwe could not suckle | sizemdiralmadığızyou all could not suckle | alaemdiralmadılathey could not suckle |
| Ability — simple past | menemdiraldımmı?was I able to suckle? | senemdiraldıŋmı?were you able to suckle? | olemdiraldımı?was he able to suckle? | bizemdiraldıqmı?were we able to suckle? | sizemdiraldığızmı?were you all able to suckle? | alaemdiraldılamı?were they able to suckle? |
| Ability — simple past | menemdiralmadımmı?couldn't I suckle? | senemdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you suckle? | olemdiralmadımı?couldn't he suckle? | bizemdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we suckle? | sizemdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all suckle? | alaemdiralmadılamı?couldn't they suckle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemdiralğanmaI have been able to suckle | senemdiralğansayou have been able to suckle | olemdiralğandıhe has been able to suckle | bizemdiralğanbızwe have been able to suckle | sizemdiralğansızyou all have been able to suckle | alaemdiralğandılathey have been able to suckle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to suckle | senemdiralmağansayou haven't been able to suckle | olemdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to suckle | bizemdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to suckle | sizemdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to suckle | alaemdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to suckle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemdiralğanmamı? emdiralğanmıma?have I been able to suckle? | senemdiralğanmısa?have you been able to suckle? | olemdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to suckle? | bizemdiralğanbızmı? emdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to suckle? | sizemdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to suckle? | alaemdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to suckle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemdiralmağanmamı? emdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suckle? | senemdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suckle? | olemdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suckle? | bizemdiralmağanbızmı? emdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suckle? | sizemdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suckle? | alaemdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suckle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menemdiralğan edimemdiralğanemI had been able to suckle | senemdiralğan ediŋemdiralğaneŋyou had been able to suckle | olemdiralğan ediemdiralğanedhe had been able to suckle | bizemdiralğan edikemdiralğanekwe had been able to suckle | sizemdiralğan edigizemdiralğanegizyou all had been able to suckle | alaemdiralğan edileemdiralğanellethey had been able to suckle |
| Ability — past perfect | menemdiralmağan edimemdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to suckle | senemdiralmağan ediŋemdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suckle | olemdiralmağan ediemdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to suckle | bizemdiralmağan edikemdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to suckle | sizemdiralmağan edigizemdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suckle | alaemdiralmağan edileemdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to suckle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menemdirala edimemdiralaemI could suckle | senemdirala ediŋemdiralaeŋyou could suckle | olemdirala ediemdiralaedhe could suckle | bizemdirala edikemdiralaekwe could suckle | sizemdirala edigizemdiralaegizyou all could suckle | alaemdirala edileemdiralaellethey could suckle |
| Ability — past background | menemdiralmay edimemdiralmayemI could not suckle | senemdiralmay ediŋemdiralmayeŋyou could not suckle | olemdiralmay ediemdiralmayedhe could not suckle | bizemdiralmay edikemdiralmayekwe could not suckle | sizemdiralmay edigizemdiralmayegizyou all could not suckle | alaemdiralmay edileemdiralmayellethey could not suckle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menemdiralırmaI will be able to suckle | senemdiralırsayou will be able to suckle | olemdiralırhe will be able to suckle | bizemdiralırbızwe will be able to suckle | sizemdiralırsızyou all will be able to suckle | alaemdiralırlathey will be able to suckle |
| Ability — future I | menemdiralmazmaI won't be able to suckle | senemdiralmazsayou won't be able to suckle | olemdiralmazhe won't be able to suckle | bizemdiralmazbızwe won't be able to suckle | sizemdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to suckle | alaemdiralmazlathey won't be able to suckle |
| Ability — future I | menemdiralırmamı? emdiralırmıma?will I be able to suckle? | senemdiralırmısa?will you be able to suckle? | olemdiralırmı?will he be able to suckle? | bizemdiralırbızmı? emdiralırmıbız?will we be able to suckle? | sizemdiralırmısız?will you all be able to suckle? | alaemdiralırlamı? emdiralırmıla?will they be able to suckle? |
| Ability — future I | menemdiralmazmamı? emdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to suckle? | senemdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to suckle? | olemdiralmazmı?won't he be able to suckle? | bizemdiralmazbızmı? emdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to suckle? | sizemdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to suckle? | alaemdiralmazlamı? emdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to suckle? |
| Ability — future II | menemdirallıqmaI am going to be able to suckle | senemdirallıqsayou are going to be able to suckle | olemdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to suckle | bizemdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to suckle | sizemdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suckle | alaemdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to suckle |
| Ability — future II | menemdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suckle | senemdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suckle | olemdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suckle | bizemdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suckle | sizemdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suckle | alaemdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suckle |
| Ability — future II | menemdirallıqmamı? emdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suckle? | senemdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suckle? | olemdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suckle? | bizemdirallıqbızmı? emdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suckle? | sizemdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suckle? | alaemdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suckle? |
| Ability — future II | menemdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suckle? | senemdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suckle? | olemdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suckle? | bizemdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suckle? | sizemdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suckle? | alaemdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suckle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemdiralır edimemdiralır emI would be able to suckle | senemdiralır ediŋemdiralır eŋyou would be able to suckle | olemdiralır ediemdiralır edhe would be able to suckle | bizemdiralır edikemdiralır ekwe would be able to suckle | sizemdiralır edigizemdiralır egizyou all would be able to suckle | alaemdiralır edileemdiralır ellethey would be able to suckle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemdiralmaz edimemdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to suckle | senemdiralmaz ediŋemdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suckle | olemdiralmaz ediemdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suckle | bizemdiralmaz edikemdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suckle | sizemdiralmaz edigizemdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suckle | alaemdiralmaz edileemdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suckle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemdiralğınemdiralğımay you be able to suckle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemdiralmağınemdiralmağımay you not be able to suckle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menemdirirge izleymeI want to suckle | senemdirirge izleyseyou want to suckle | olemdirirge izleydihe wants to suckle | bizemdirirge izleybizwe want to suckle | sizemdirirge izleysizyou all want to suckle | alaemdirirge izleydilethey want to suckle |
| want to | menemdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to suckle | senemdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to suckle | olemdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to suckle | bizemdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to suckle | sizemdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to suckle | alaemdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to suckle |
| would like to | menemdirirge süemeI would like to suckle | senemdirirge süeseyou would like to suckle | olemdirirge süedihe would like to suckle | bizemdirirge süebizwe would like to suckle | sizemdirirge süesizyou all would like to suckle | alaemdirirge süedilethey would like to suckle |
| would like to | menemdirirge süymeymeI would not like to suckle | senemdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to suckle | olemdirirge süymeydihe would not like to suckle | bizemdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to suckle | sizemdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to suckle | alaemdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to suckle |
| hope to | menemdirirge umutlanamaI hope to suckle | senemdirirge umutlanasayou hope to suckle | olemdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to suckle | bizemdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to suckle | sizemdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to suckle | alaemdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to suckle |
| hope to | menemdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suckle | senemdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suckle | olemdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suckle | bizemdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suckle | sizemdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suckle | alaemdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suckle |
| be about to | menemdirirge deb turamaI am about to suckle | senemdirirge deb turasayou are about to suckle | olemdirirge deb turadıhe is about to suckle | bizemdirirge deb turabızwe are about to suckle | sizemdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to suckle | alaemdirirge deb turadılathey are about to suckle |
| be about to | menemdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to suckle | senemdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to suckle | olemdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to suckle | bizemdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to suckle | sizemdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suckle | alaemdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to suckle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menemdirirge kerekmeI need to suckle | senemdirirge kerekseyou need to suckle | olemdirirge kerekdihe needs to suckle | bizemdirirge kerekbizwe need to suckle | sizemdirirge kereksizyou all need to suckle | alaemdirirge kerekdilethey need to suckle |
| need to | menemdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to suckle | senemdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to suckle | olemdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to suckle | bizemdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suckle | sizemdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suckle | alaemdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to suckle |
| have to | menmenŋe emdirirge tüşediI have to suckle | sensenŋe emdirirge tüşediyou have to suckle | olaŋa emdirirge tüşedihe has to suckle | bizbizge emdirirge tüşediwe have to suckle | sizsizge emdirirge tüşediyou all have to suckle | alaalağa emdirirge tüşedithey have to suckle |
| have to | menmenŋe emdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to suckle | sensenŋe emdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to suckle | olaŋa emdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to suckle | bizbizge emdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to suckle | sizsizge emdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suckle | alaalağa emdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to suckle |
| be obliged to | menemdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to suckle | senemdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to suckle | olemdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to suckle | bizemdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to suckle | sizemdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suckle | alaemdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to suckle |
| be obliged to | menemdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suckle | senemdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suckle | olemdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suckle | bizemdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suckle | sizemdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suckle | alaemdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suckle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menemdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to suckle | senemdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suckle | olemdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to suckle | bizemdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suckle | sizemdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suckle | alaemdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to suckle |
| have a way to | menemdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to suckle | senemdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suckle | olemdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to suckle | bizemdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suckle | sizemdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suckle | alaemdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to suckle |
| be free to | menemdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to suckle | senemdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suckle | olemdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to suckle | bizemdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suckle | sizemdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suckle | alaemdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suckle |
| be free to | menemdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to suckle | senemdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suckle | olemdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suckle | bizemdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suckle | sizemdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suckle | alaemdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suckle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to suckle | sensenŋe emdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to suckle | olaŋa emdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to suckle | bizbizge emdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to suckle | sizsizge emdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to suckle | alaalağa emdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to suckle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suckle | sensenŋe emdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suckle | olaŋa emdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suckle | bizbizge emdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suckle | sizsizge emdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suckle | alaalağa emdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suckle |
| be ready to | menemdirirge hazırmaI am ready to suckle | senemdirirge hazırsayou are ready to suckle | olemdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to suckle | bizemdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to suckle | sizemdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to suckle | alaemdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to suckle |
| be ready to | menemdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to suckle | senemdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to suckle | olemdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to suckle | bizemdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suckle | sizemdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suckle | alaemdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suckle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menemdirirge küreşemeI am trying to suckle | senemdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to suckle | olemdirirge küreşedihe is trying to suckle | bizemdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to suckle | sizemdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to suckle | alaemdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to suckle |
| try to | menemdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to suckle | senemdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suckle | olemdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to suckle | bizemdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suckle | sizemdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suckle | alaemdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suckle |
| agree to | menemdirirge unaymaI agree to suckle | senemdirirge unaysayou agree to suckle | olemdirirge unaydıhe agrees to suckle | bizemdirirge unaybızwe agree to suckle | sizemdirirge unaysızyou all agree to suckle | alaemdirirge unaydılathey agree to suckle |
| agree to | menemdirirge unamaymaI refuse to suckle | senemdirirge unamaysayou refuse to suckle | olemdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to suckle | bizemdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to suckle | sizemdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to suckle | alaemdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to suckle |
| hurry to | menemdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to suckle | senemdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to suckle | olemdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suckle | bizemdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suckle | sizemdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suckle | alaemdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suckle |
| hurry to | menemdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suckle | senemdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suckle | olemdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suckle | bizemdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suckle | sizemdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suckle | alaemdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suckle |
| be afraid to | menemdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to suckle | senemdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to suckle | olemdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to suckle | bizemdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to suckle | sizemdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to suckle | alaemdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to suckle |
| be afraid to | menemdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suckle | senemdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suckle | olemdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suckle | bizemdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suckle | sizemdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suckle | alaemdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suckle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menemdire bolmazmaI can't be suckling | senemdire bolmazsayou can't be suckling | olemdire bolmazhe can't be suckling | bizemdire bolmazbızwe can't be suckling | sizemdire bolmazsızyou all can't be suckling | alaemdire bolmazlathey can't be suckling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menemdirmey bolmazmaI must be suckling (emphatic) | senemdirmey bolmazsayou must be suckling (emphatic) | olemdirmey bolmazhe must be suckling (emphatic) | bizemdirmey bolmazbızwe must be suckling (emphatic) | sizemdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be suckling (emphatic) | alaemdirmey bolmazlathey must be suckling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menemdire turmasamif I don't keep suckling | senemdire turmasaŋif you don't keep suckling | olemdire turmasaif he doesn't keep suckling | bizemdire turmasaqif we don't keep suckling | sizemdire turmasağızif you all don't keep suckling | alaemdire turmasalaif they don't keep suckling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menemdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suckling | senemdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suckling | olemdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suckling | bizemdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suckling | sizemdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suckling | alaemdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suckling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menemdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | senemdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | olemdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | bizemdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | sizemdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | alaemdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suckling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menemdirmey turamaI keep on not suckling | senemdirmey turasayou keep on not suckling | olemdirmey turadıhe keeps on not suckling | bizemdirmey turabızwe keep on not suckling | sizemdirmey turasızyou all keep on not suckling | alaemdirmey turadılathey keep on not suckling |
| Progressive — double negation | menemdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not suckling | senemdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not suckling | olemdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suckling | bizemdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suckling | sizemdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suckling | alaemdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suckling |
| Progressive — double negation | menemdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suckling? | senemdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suckling? | olemdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suckling? | bizemdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suckling? | sizemdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suckling? | alaemdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suckling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menemdirgen bolmazmaI can't have suckled | senemdirgen bolmazsayou can't have suckled | olemdirgen bolmazhe can't have suckled | bizemdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have suckled | sizemdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have suckled | alaemdirgen bolmazlathey can't have suckled |
| Inference — double negation | menemdirmegen bolmazmaI must have suckled (emphatic) | senemdirmegen bolmazsayou must have suckled (emphatic) | olemdirmegen bolmazhe must have suckled (emphatic) | bizemdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have suckled (emphatic) | sizemdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have suckled (emphatic) | alaemdirmegen bolmazlathey must have suckled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menemdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had suckled | senemdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suckled | olemdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had suckled | bizemdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suckled | sizemdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suckled | alaemdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suckled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menemdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suckled | senemdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suckled | olemdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suckled | bizemdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suckled | sizemdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suckled | alaemdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suckled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menemdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to suckle | senemdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to suckle | olemdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to suckle | bizemdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to suckle | sizemdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suckle | alaemdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to suckle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menemdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to suckle (emphatic) | senemdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to suckle (emphatic) | olemdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to suckle (emphatic) | bizemdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to suckle (emphatic) | sizemdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to suckle (emphatic) | alaemdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to suckle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menemdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suckle | senemdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suckle | olemdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suckle | bizemdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suckle | sizemdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suckle | alaemdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suckle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menemdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suckle | senemdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suckle | olemdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suckle | bizemdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suckle | sizemdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suckle | alaemdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suckle |