tulpar

/tulpar/ · plural tulparla

1. (n.) legendary steed, hero's horse, swift charger — The flying horse of heroes in Nart legends and folk tales.

tulpar at — a hero's steed
nartla minŋen tulparla — the steeds the Narts rode
nart batır tulpar atına mindi — the Nart hero mounted his steed
tulpar at jelden terk çabar — a hero's steed gallops faster than the wind
altılı tulpar boldu — it became a six-year-old steed
tulpar minib duşmannı horladı — mounting the steed, he defeated the enemy

2. (n.) strongman, giant, mighty man (fig.) — Before another noun it means strong, mighty, of heroic build, as in tulpar adam a strong man.

tulpar jaş — a strong young man
tulpar adam — a mighty man
qallay tulpar bolğandı — what a strongman he has become
tulpardan tuwğan tulpar bolur — one born of a strongman becomes a strongman
el tulparı küreşde alğa çıqdı — the village strongman stepped forward in the wrestling
tulpar küçlerin kömedile — they bury their mighty strength

3. (n.) hero, brave man, daring warrior (fig.) — Before another noun it means brave, courageous, as in tulpar jaş a brave young man. tulparsa means well done, good for you.

tulpar bolub ölgen — who died a hero
qorqa bilmegen tulparladıla — they are heroes who know no fear
sınalmay tulpar tanılmaz — without being tested, a brave man is not recognized
tulparsa! — well done!
tulpar jaş jurtun saqlar — a brave young man guards his homeland
tulparnı atı elde mahtaldı — the hero's name was praised in the village

4. (adj.) tremendous, extraordinary (an intensifier) (colloq.) — Used before a noun, as in tulpar tözüm tremendous patience.

tulpar tözüm — tremendous patience

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of tulpar, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tulparthe steed	tulparımmy steed	tulparıŋyour steed	tulparıhis steed	tulparıbızour steed	tulparığızyou all's steed	tulparlarıtheir steeds
Genitive	tulparnıthe steed's	tulparımımy steed's	tulparıŋıyour steed's	tulparınıhis steed's	tulparıbıznıour steed's	tulparığıznıyou all's steed's	tulparlarınıtheir steeds'
Accusative	tulparnıthe steed (as the object)	tulparımımy steed (as the object)	tulparıŋıyour steed (as the object)	tulparınhis steed (as the object)	tulparıbıznıour steed (as the object)	tulparığıznıyou all's steed (as the object)	tulparlarıntheir steeds (as the object)
Dative	tulparğato the steed	tulparımato my steed	tulparıŋato your steed	tulparınato his steed	tulparıbızğato our steed	tulparığızğato you all's steed	tulparlarınato their steeds
Locative	tulpardain / at the steed	tulparımdain / at my steed	tulparıŋdain / at your steed	tulparındain / at his steed	tulparıbızdain / at our steed	tulparığızdain / at you all's steed	tulparlarındain / at their steeds
Ablative	tulpardanfrom the steed	tulparımdanfrom my steed	tulparıŋdanfrom your steed	tulparındanfrom his steed	tulparıbızdanfrom our steed	tulparığızdanfrom you all's steed	tulparlarındanfrom their steeds

Plural

Plural — cases of tulpar, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tulparlathe steeds	tulparlarımmy steeds	tulparlarıŋyour steeds	tulparlarıhis steeds	tulparlarıbızour steeds	tulparlarığızyou all's steeds	tulparlarıtheir steeds
Genitive	tulparlanıthe steeds'	tulparlarımımy steeds'	tulparlarıŋıyour steeds'	tulparlarınıhis steeds'	tulparlarıbıznıour steeds'	tulparlarığıznıyou all's steeds'	tulparlarınıtheir steeds'
Accusative	tulparlanıthe steeds (as the object)	tulparlarımımy steeds (as the object)	tulparlarıŋıyour steeds (as the object)	tulparlarınhis steeds (as the object)	tulparlarıbıznıour steeds (as the object)	tulparlarığıznıyou all's steeds (as the object)	tulparlarıntheir steeds (as the object)
Dative	tulparlağato the steeds	tulparlarımato my steeds	tulparlarıŋato your steeds	tulparlarınato his steeds	tulparlarıbızğato our steeds	tulparlarığızğato you all's steeds	tulparlarınato their steeds
Locative	tulparladain / at the steeds	tulparlarımdain / at my steeds	tulparlarıŋdain / at your steeds	tulparlarındain / at his steeds	tulparlarıbızdain / at our steeds	tulparlarığızdain / at you all's steeds	tulparlarındain / at their steeds
Ablative	tulparladanfrom the steeds	tulparlarımdanfrom my steeds	tulparlarıŋdanfrom your steeds	tulparlarındanfrom his steeds	tulparlarıbızdanfrom our steeds	tulparlarığızdanfrom you all's steeds	tulparlarındanfrom their steeds

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tulparları can mean "his / her steeds", "their steed", or "their steeds" — context decides.

Whose it is

Belonging to tulpar — the steed's one
Case	one thing, one owner	several things, one owner	one thing, several owners	several things, several owners
Nominative	tulparnıqıthe steed's one	tulparnıqılathe steed's ones	tulparlanıqıthe steeds' one	tulparlanıqılathe steeds' ones
Genitive	tulparnıqınıof the steed's one	tulparnıqılanıof the steed's ones	tulparlanıqınıof the steeds' one	tulparlanıqılanıof the steeds' ones
Accusative	tulparnıqınthe steed's one (as the object)	tulparnıqılanıthe steed's ones (as the object)	tulparlanıqınthe steeds' one (as the object)	tulparlanıqılanıthe steeds' ones (as the object)
Dative	tulparnıqınato the steed's one	tulparnıqılağato the steed's ones	tulparlanıqınato the steeds' one	tulparlanıqılağato the steeds' ones
Locative	tulparnıqındain / at the steed's one	tulparnıqıladain / at the steed's ones	tulparlanıqındain / at the steeds' one	tulparlanıqıladain / at the steeds' ones
Ablative	tulparnıqındanfrom the steed's one	tulparnıqıladanfrom the steed's ones	tulparlanıqındanfrom the steeds' one	tulparlanıqıladanfrom the steeds' ones

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.