tunçuqdururğa
/tuntʃuqdururʁa/
1. suffocate, smother, choke, stifle, stop someone breathing — tunçuqdurub öltürürge means strangle or suffocate to death. tunçuqdurğan gaz means a suffocating gas or carbon monoxide.
- tunçuqdurub öltürürge — to smother someone to death
- tunçuqdurğan gaz — suffocating gas
- tütün bizni tunçuqduradı — the smoke is stifling us
2. drown someone
- suwda tunçuqdururğa — to drown someone in the water
- itni suwda tunçuqdurdula — they drowned the dog in the water
- Nemetsli faşistleni kemelerin tunçuqdurğandıla — they sank the German fascists' ships
- anı tunçuqdururğa küreşdile — they tried to drown him
3. suppress, oppress, crush
- halqnı tunçuqdururğa — to oppress a people
- halqnı qozğalıwun tunçuqdururğa — to suppress the people's uprising
- faşistle halqıbıznı tunçuqduralmağandıla — the fascists could not crush our people
- bizni tunçuqdururğa küreşdile — they tried to crush us
4. drown out, muffle (with a louder noise) one source
- tawuşnu tunçuqdururğa — to drown out the sound
- tawuşla bir birin tunçuqduradıla — the sounds drown each other out
- jırnı tunçuqdurdula — they drowned out the song
- suwnu tawuşu söznü tunçuqduradı — the noise of the river drowns out speech
- alanı jırların tunçuqduralmaydı — it cannot drown out their songs
5. make something wither, make it go dull one source
- hansnı tunçuqdururğa — to make the grass wither
- issilik gülleni tunçuqdurdu — the heat made the flowers wither
- kün qumaçnı tunçuqduradı — the sun makes the cloth go dull
6. stun, especially fish by an explosion in water — çabaq tunçuqdururğa means stun fish with an explosion. one source
- çabaq tunçuqdururğa — to stun fish
Conjugation
Common forms
- tunçuqduradıhe is suffocating
- tunçuqdurduhe suffocated
- tunçuqdurğandıhe has suffocated
- tunçuqdururhe will suffocate
- tunçuqdurluqduhe is going to suffocate
- tunçuqdura edihe was suffocating
- tunçuqdursaif he suffocates
- tunçuqdur!suffocate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuqduramaI am suffocating | sentunçuqdurasayou are suffocating | oltunçuqduradıhe is suffocating | biztunçuqdurabızwe are suffocating | siztunçuqdurasızyou all are suffocating | alatunçuqduradılathey are suffocating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuqdurmaymaI am not suffocating | sentunçuqdurmaysayou are not suffocating | oltunçuqdurmaydıhe is not suffocating | biztunçuqdurmaybızwe are not suffocating | siztunçuqdurmaysızyou all are not suffocating | alatunçuqdurmaydılathey are not suffocating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuqduramamı? tunçuqduramıma?am I suffocating? | sentunçuqduramısa?are you suffocating? | oltunçuqduramıdı?is he suffocating? | biztunçuqdurabızmı? tunçuqduramıbız?are we suffocating? | siztunçuqduramısız?are you all suffocating? | alatunçuqduramıdıla?are they suffocating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuqdurmaymamı? tunçuqdurmaymıma?aren't I suffocating? | sentunçuqdurmaymısa?aren't you suffocating? | oltunçuqdurmaymıdı?isn't he suffocating? | biztunçuqdurmaybızmı? tunçuqdurmaymıbız?aren't we suffocating? | siztunçuqdurmaymısız?aren't you all suffocating? | alatunçuqdurmaymıdıla?aren't they suffocating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuqduruwçanmaI usually suffocate | sentunçuqduruwçansayou usually suffocate | oltunçuqduruwçandıhe usually suffocates | biztunçuqduruwçanbızwe usually suffocate | siztunçuqduruwçansızyou all usually suffocate | alatunçuqduruwçandılathey usually suffocate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuqdurmawçanmaI usually don't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmawçansayou usually don't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmawçanbızwe usually don't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmawçansızyou all usually don't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmawçandılathey usually don't suffocate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuqduruwçanmamı? tunçuqduruwçanmıma?do I usually suffocate? | sentunçuqduruwçanmısa?do you usually suffocate? | oltunçuqduruwçanmıdı?does he usually suffocate? | biztunçuqduruwçanbızmı? tunçuqduruwçanmıbız?do we usually suffocate? | siztunçuqduruwçanmısız?do you all usually suffocate? | alatunçuqduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually suffocate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuqdurmawçanmamı? tunçuqdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not suffocate? | sentunçuqdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmawçanbızmı? tunçuqdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not suffocate? | siztunçuqdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not suffocate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltunçuqdurubduhe has suffocated and remains so | alatunçuqdurubdulathey have suffocated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltunçuqdurubmudu?has he suffocated? | alatunçuqdurubmudula?have they suffocated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuqdurub turamaI keep suffocating | sentunçuqdurub turasayou keep suffocating | oltunçuqdurub turadıhe keeps suffocating | biztunçuqdurub turabızwe keep suffocating | siztunçuqdurub turasızyou all keep suffocating | alatunçuqdurub turadılathey keep suffocating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuqdurub turmaymaI don't keep suffocating | sentunçuqdurub turmaysayou don't keep suffocating | oltunçuqdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep suffocating | biztunçuqdurub turmaybızwe don't keep suffocating | siztunçuqdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep suffocating | alatunçuqdurub turmaydılathey don't keep suffocating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuqdurub turamamı? tunçuqdurub turamıma?do I keep suffocating? | sentunçuqdurub turamısa?do you keep suffocating? | oltunçuqdurub turamıdı?does he keep suffocating? | biztunçuqdurub turabızmı? tunçuqdurub turamıbız?do we keep suffocating? | siztunçuqdurub turamısız?do you all keep suffocating? | alatunçuqdurub turamıdıla?do they keep suffocating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuqdurub turmaymamı? tunçuqdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep suffocating? | sentunçuqdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep suffocating? | oltunçuqdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suffocating? | biztunçuqdurub turmaybızmı? tunçuqdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep suffocating? | siztunçuqdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep suffocating? | alatunçuqdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suffocating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuqdura turamaI am in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuqdura turasayou are in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuqdura turadıhe is in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuqdura turabızwe are in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuqdura turasızyou all are in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuqdura turadılathey are in the middle of suffocating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuqdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuqdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuqdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuqdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuqdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuqdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suffocating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuqdura turamamı? tunçuqdura turamıma?am I in the middle of suffocating? | sentunçuqdura turamısa?are you in the middle of suffocating? | oltunçuqdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of suffocating? | biztunçuqdura turabızmı? tunçuqdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of suffocating? | siztunçuqdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of suffocating? | alatunçuqdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suffocating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuqdura turmaymamı? tunçuqdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suffocating? | sentunçuqdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suffocating? | oltunçuqdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suffocating? | biztunçuqdura turmaybızmı? tunçuqdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suffocating? | siztunçuqdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suffocating? | alatunçuqdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suffocating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqdurdumI suffocated | sentunçuqdurduŋyou suffocated | oltunçuqdurduhe suffocated | biztunçuqdurduqwe suffocated | siztunçuqdurduğuzyou all suffocated | alatunçuqdurdulathey suffocated |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqdurmadımI didn't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmadıŋyou didn't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmadıhe didn't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmadıqwe didn't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmadığızyou all didn't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmadılathey didn't suffocate |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqdurdummu?did I suffocate? | sentunçuqdurduŋmu?did you suffocate? | oltunçuqdurdumu?did he suffocate? | biztunçuqdurduqmu?did we suffocate? | siztunçuqdurduğuzmu?did you all suffocate? | alatunçuqdurdulamı?did they suffocate? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqdurmadımmı?didn't I suffocate? | sentunçuqdurmadıŋmı?didn't you suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmadımı?didn't he suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmadıqmı?didn't we suffocate? | siztunçuqdurmadığızmı?didn't you all suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmadılamı?didn't they suffocate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqdurğanmaI have suffocated | sentunçuqdurğansayou have suffocated | oltunçuqdurğandıhe has suffocated | biztunçuqdurğanbızwe have suffocated | siztunçuqdurğansızyou all have suffocated | alatunçuqdurğandılathey have suffocated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqdurmağanmaI haven't suffocated | sentunçuqdurmağansayou haven't suffocated | oltunçuqdurmağandıhe hasn't suffocated | biztunçuqdurmağanbızwe haven't suffocated | siztunçuqdurmağansızyou all haven't suffocated | alatunçuqdurmağandılathey haven't suffocated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqdurğanmamı? tunçuqdurğanmıma?have I suffocated? | sentunçuqdurğanmısa?have you suffocated? | oltunçuqdurğanmıdı?has he suffocated? | biztunçuqdurğanbızmı? tunçuqdurğanmıbız?have we suffocated? | siztunçuqdurğanmısız?have you all suffocated? | alatunçuqdurğanmıdıla?have they suffocated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqdurmağanmamı? tunçuqdurmağanmıma?haven't I suffocated? | sentunçuqdurmağanmısa?haven't you suffocated? | oltunçuqdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he suffocated? | biztunçuqdurmağanbızmı? tunçuqdurmağanmıbız?haven't we suffocated? | siztunçuqdurmağanmısız?haven't you all suffocated? | alatunçuqdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they suffocated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentunçuqdurub turdumI kept suffocating | sentunçuqdurub turduŋyou kept suffocating | oltunçuqdurub turduhe kept suffocating | biztunçuqdurub turduqwe kept suffocating | siztunçuqdurub turduğuzyou all kept suffocating | alatunçuqdurub turdulathey kept suffocating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentunçuqdurub turmadımI didn't keep suffocating | sentunçuqdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep suffocating | oltunçuqdurub turmadıhe didn't keep suffocating | biztunçuqdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep suffocating | siztunçuqdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep suffocating | alatunçuqdurub turmadılathey didn't keep suffocating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuqdururmaI will suffocate | sentunçuqdurursayou will suffocate | oltunçuqdururhe will suffocate | biztunçuqdururbuzwe will suffocate | siztunçuqdurursuzyou all will suffocate | alatunçuqdururlathey will suffocate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuqdurmazmaI won't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmazsayou won't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmazhe won't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmazbızwe won't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmazsızyou all won't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmazlathey won't suffocate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuqdururmamı? tunçuqdururmuma?will I suffocate? | sentunçuqdururmusa?will you suffocate? | oltunçuqdururmu?will he suffocate? | biztunçuqdururbuzmu? tunçuqdururmubuz?will we suffocate? | siztunçuqdururmusuz?will you all suffocate? | alatunçuqdururlamı? tunçuqdururmula?will they suffocate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuqdurmazmamı? tunçuqdurmazmıma?won't I suffocate? | sentunçuqdurmazmısa?won't you suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmazmı?won't he suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmazbızmı? tunçuqdurmazmıbız?won't we suffocate? | siztunçuqdurmazmısız?won't you all suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmazlamı? tunçuqdurmazmıla?won't they suffocate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuqdurluqma1tunçuqdurruqmaI am going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluqsa1tunçuqdurruqsayou are going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluqdu1tunçuqdurruqduhe is going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluqbuz1tunçuqdurruqbuzwe are going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluqsuz1tunçuqdurruqsuzyou all are going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluqdula1tunçuqdurruqdulathey are going to suffocate |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuqdurluq tülme1tunçuqdurruq tülmeI am not going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluq tülse1tunçuqdurruq tülseyou are not going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluq tüldü1tunçuqdurruq tüldühe is not going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluq tülbüz1tunçuqdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluq tülsüz1tunçuqdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluq tüldüle1tunçuqdurruq tüldülethey are not going to suffocate |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuqdurluqmamı?1 tunçuqdurluqmuma?tunçuqdurruqmamı?am I going to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurluqmusa?1tunçuqdurruqmusa?are you going to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurluqmudu?1tunçuqdurruqmudu?is he going to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurluqbuzmu?1 tunçuqdurluqmubuz?tunçuqdurruqbuzmu?are we going to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurluqmusuz?1tunçuqdurruqmusuz?are you all going to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurluqmudula?1tunçuqdurruqmudula?are they going to suffocate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuqdurluq tülmüme?1tunçuqdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurluq tülmüse?1tunçuqdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurluq tülmüdü?1tunçuqdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurluq tülmübüz?1tunçuqdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurluq tülmüsüz?1tunçuqdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurluq tülmüdüle?1tunçuqdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffocate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tunçuqdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentunçuqdurğan edimtunçuqdurğanemI had suffocated | sentunçuqdurğan ediŋtunçuqdurğaneŋyou had suffocated | oltunçuqdurğan editunçuqdurğanedhe had suffocated | biztunçuqdurğan ediktunçuqdurğanekwe had suffocated | siztunçuqdurğan edigiztunçuqdurğanegizyou all had suffocated | alatunçuqdurğan ediletunçuqdurğanellethey had suffocated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentunçuqdurmağan edimtunçuqdurmağanemI hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqdurmağan ediŋtunçuqdurmağaneŋyou hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqdurmağan editunçuqdurmağanedhe hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqdurmağan ediktunçuqdurmağanekwe hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqdurmağan edigiztunçuqdurmağanegizyou all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqdurmağan ediletunçuqdurmağanellethey hadn't suffocated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentunçuqdura edimtunçuqduraemI was suffocating | sentunçuqdura ediŋtunçuqduraeŋyou were suffocating | oltunçuqdura editunçuqduraedhe was suffocating | biztunçuqdura ediktunçuqduraekwe were suffocating | siztunçuqdura edigiztunçuqduraegizyou all were suffocating | alatunçuqdura ediletunçuqduraellethey were suffocating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentunçuqdurmay edimtunçuqdurmayemI wasn't suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay ediŋtunçuqdurmayeŋyou weren't suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay editunçuqdurmayedhe wasn't suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay ediktunçuqdurmayekwe weren't suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay edigiztunçuqdurmayegizyou all weren't suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay ediletunçuqdurmayellethey weren't suffocating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentunçuqduruwçan edimtunçuqduruwçanemI used to suffocate | sentunçuqduruwçan ediŋtunçuqduruwçaneŋyou used to suffocate | oltunçuqduruwçan editunçuqduruwçanedhe used to suffocate | biztunçuqduruwçan ediktunçuqduruwçanekwe used to suffocate | siztunçuqduruwçan edigiztunçuqduruwçanegizyou all used to suffocate | alatunçuqduruwçan ediletunçuqduruwçanellethey used to suffocate |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentunçuqdurmawçan edimtunçuqdurmawçanemI didn't use to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmawçan ediŋtunçuqdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmawçan editunçuqdurmawçanedhe didn't use to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmawçan ediktunçuqdurmawçanekwe didn't use to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmawçan edigiztunçuqdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmawçan ediletunçuqdurmawçanellethey didn't use to suffocate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltunçuqdurub edihe had suffocated and remained so | alatunçuqdurub edilethey had suffocated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltunçuqdurub tül edihe hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqdurub tül edilethey hadn't suffocated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentunçuqdurub tura edimtunçuqdurub turaemI had kept suffocating | sentunçuqdurub tura ediŋtunçuqdurub turaeŋyou had kept suffocating | oltunçuqdurub tura editunçuqdurub turaedhe had kept suffocating | biztunçuqdurub tura ediktunçuqdurub turaekwe had kept suffocating | siztunçuqdurub tura edigiztunçuqdurub turaegizyou all had kept suffocating | alatunçuqdurub tura ediletunçuqdurub turaellethey had kept suffocating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentunçuqdurub turmay edimtunçuqdurub turmayemI hadn't kept suffocating | sentunçuqdurub turmay ediŋtunçuqdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suffocating | oltunçuqdurub turmay editunçuqdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept suffocating | biztunçuqdurub turmay ediktunçuqdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept suffocating | siztunçuqdurub turmay edigiztunçuqdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suffocating | alatunçuqdurub turmay ediletunçuqdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept suffocating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentunçuqdura tura edimtunçuqdura turaemI was in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuqdura tura ediŋtunçuqdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuqdura tura editunçuqdura turaedhe was in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuqdura tura ediktunçuqdura turaekwe were in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuqdura tura edigiztunçuqdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuqdura tura ediletunçuqdura turaellethey were in the middle of suffocating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentunçuqdura turmay edimtunçuqdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuqdura turmay ediŋtunçuqdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuqdura turmay editunçuqdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuqdura turmay ediktunçuqdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuqdura turmay edigiztunçuqdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuqdura turmay ediletunçuqdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suffocating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentunçuqdurur edimtunçuqdurur emI would suffocate | sentunçuqdurur ediŋtunçuqdurur eŋyou would suffocate | oltunçuqdurur editunçuqdurur edhe would suffocate | biztunçuqdurur ediktunçuqdurur ekwe would suffocate | siztunçuqdurur edigiztunçuqdurur egizyou all would suffocate | alatunçuqdurur ediletunçuqdurur ellethey would suffocate |
| Conditional result (would) | mentunçuqdurmaz edimtunçuqdurmaz emI wouldn't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmaz ediŋtunçuqdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmaz editunçuqdurmaz edhe wouldn't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmaz ediktunçuqdurmaz ekwe wouldn't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmaz edigiztunçuqdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmaz ediletunçuqdurmaz ellethey wouldn't suffocate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentunçuqdurluq edim2tunçuqdurluq emtunçuqdurruq edimI would have suffocated | sentunçuqdurluq ediŋ2tunçuqdurluq eŋtunçuqdurruq ediŋyou would have suffocated | oltunçuqdurluq edi2tunçuqdurluq edtunçuqdurruq edihe would have suffocated | biztunçuqdurluq edik2tunçuqdurluq ektunçuqdurruq edikwe would have suffocated | siztunçuqdurluq edigiz2tunçuqdurluq egiztunçuqdurruq edigizyou all would have suffocated | alatunçuqdurluq edile2tunçuqdurluq elletunçuqdurruq edilethey would have suffocated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentunçuqdurluq tül edim2tunçuqdurluq tül emtunçuqdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have suffocated | sentunçuqdurluq tül ediŋ2tunçuqdurluq tül eŋtunçuqdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have suffocated | oltunçuqdurluq tül edi2tunçuqdurluq tül edtunçuqdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have suffocated | biztunçuqdurluq tül edik2tunçuqdurluq tül ektunçuqdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have suffocated | siztunçuqdurluq tül edigiz2tunçuqdurluq tül egiztunçuqdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have suffocated | alatunçuqdurluq tül edile2tunçuqdurluq tül elletunçuqdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have suffocated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tunçuqdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentunçuqdursamif I suffocate | sentunçuqdursaŋif you suffocate | oltunçuqdursaif he suffocates | biztunçuqdursaqif we suffocate | siztunçuqdursağızif you all suffocate | alatunçuqdursalaif they suffocate |
| Conditional | mentunçuqdurmasamif I don't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmasaŋif you don't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmasaif he doesn't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmasaqif we don't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmasağızif you all don't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmasalaif they don't suffocate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentunçuqdura esemif I am suffocating | sentunçuqdura eseŋif you are suffocating | oltunçuqdura eseif he is suffocating | biztunçuqdura esekif we are suffocating | siztunçuqdura esegizif you all are suffocating | alatunçuqdura eseleif they are suffocating |
| Conditional, present real | mentunçuqdurmay esemif I am not suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay eseŋif you are not suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay eseif he is not suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay esekif we are not suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay esegizif you all are not suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay eseleif they are not suffocating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentunçuqdursam editunçuqdursam edif only I suffocated | sentunçuqdursaŋ editunçuqdursaŋ edif only you suffocated | oltunçuqdursa editunçuqdursaedif only he suffocated | biztunçuqdursaq editunçuqdursaq edif only we suffocated | siztunçuqdursağız editunçuqdursağız edif only you all suffocated | alatunçuqdursala editunçuqdursalaedif only they suffocated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentunçuqdurmasam editunçuqdurmasam edif only I didn't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmasaŋ editunçuqdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmasa editunçuqdurmasaedif only he didn't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmasaq editunçuqdurmasaq edif only we didn't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmasağız editunçuqdurmasağız edif only you all didn't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmasala editunçuqdurmasalaedif only they didn't suffocate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentunçuqdurub tursamif I carry on suffocating | sentunçuqdurub tursaŋif you carry on suffocating | oltunçuqdurub tursaif he carries on suffocating | biztunçuqdurub tursaqif we carry on suffocating | siztunçuqdurub tursağızif you all carry on suffocating | alatunçuqdurub tursalaif they carry on suffocating |
| Durative conditional | mentunçuqdurub turmasamif I don't carry on suffocating | sentunçuqdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on suffocating | oltunçuqdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on suffocating | biztunçuqdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on suffocating | siztunçuqdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on suffocating | alatunçuqdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on suffocating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentunçuqdurub tura esemif I have kept suffocating | sentunçuqdurub tura eseŋif you have kept suffocating | oltunçuqdurub tura eseif he has kept suffocating | biztunçuqdurub tura esekif we have kept suffocating | siztunçuqdurub tura esegizif you all have kept suffocating | alatunçuqdurub tura eseleif they have kept suffocating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentunçuqdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept suffocating | sentunçuqdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suffocating | oltunçuqdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept suffocating | biztunçuqdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept suffocating | siztunçuqdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suffocating | alatunçuqdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept suffocating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentunçuqdura tursamif I keep suffocating | sentunçuqdura tursaŋif you keep suffocating | oltunçuqdura tursaif he keeps suffocating | biztunçuqdura tursaqif we keep suffocating | siztunçuqdura tursağızif you all keep suffocating | alatunçuqdura tursalaif they keep suffocating |
| Progressive conditional | mentunçuqdurmay tursamif I keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay tursaif he keeps on not suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay tursaqif we keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay tursalaif they keep on not suffocating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentunçuqdura tura esemif I am in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuqdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuqdura tura eseif he is in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuqdura tura esekif we are in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuqdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuqdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of suffocating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentunçuqdurmay tura esemif I keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay tura esekif we keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not suffocating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentunçuqdurdum esemif I suffocated | sentunçuqdurduŋ eseŋif you suffocated | oltunçuqdurdu eseif he suffocated | biztunçuqdurduq esekif we suffocated | siztunçuqdurduğuz esegizif you all suffocated | alatunçuqdurdula eseleif they suffocated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentunçuqdurmadım esemif I didn't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmadı eseif he didn't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmadıq esekif we didn't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmadıla eseleif they didn't suffocate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentunçuqdurğan esemif I did suffocate (indeed) | sentunçuqdurğan eseŋif you did suffocate (indeed) | oltunçuqdurğan eseif he did suffocate (indeed) | biztunçuqdurğan esekif we did suffocate (indeed) | siztunçuqdurğan esegizif you all did suffocate (indeed) | alatunçuqdurğan eseleif they did suffocate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentunçuqdurmağan esemif I didn't suffocate (indeed) | sentunçuqdurmağan eseŋif you didn't suffocate (indeed) | oltunçuqdurmağan eseif he didn't suffocate (indeed) | biztunçuqdurmağan esekif we didn't suffocate (indeed) | siztunçuqdurmağan esegizif you all didn't suffocate (indeed) | alatunçuqdurmağan eseleif they didn't suffocate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentunçuqdurğan bolsamif I had suffocated | sentunçuqdurğan bolsaŋif you had suffocated | oltunçuqdurğan bolsaif he had suffocated | biztunçuqdurğan bolsaqif we had suffocated | siztunçuqdurğan bolsağızif you all had suffocated | alatunçuqdurğan bolsalaif they had suffocated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentunçuqdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't suffocated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentunçuqdurğan bolsam editunçuqdurğan bolsam edif only I had suffocated | sentunçuqdurğan bolsaŋ editunçuqdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had suffocated | oltunçuqdurğan bolsa editunçuqdurğan bolsaedif only he had suffocated | biztunçuqdurğan bolsaq editunçuqdurğan bolsaq edif only we had suffocated | siztunçuqdurğan bolsağız editunçuqdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had suffocated | alatunçuqdurğan bolsala editunçuqdurğan bolsalaedif only they had suffocated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentunçuqdurmağan bolsam editunçuqdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqdurmağan bolsaŋ editunçuqdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqdurmağan bolsa editunçuqdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqdurmağan bolsaq editunçuqdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqdurmağan bolsağız editunçuqdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqdurmağan bolsala editunçuqdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't suffocated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentunçuqdurur esemif I will suffocate | sentunçuqdurur eseŋif you will suffocate | oltunçuqdurur eseif he will suffocate | biztunçuqdurur esekif we will suffocate | siztunçuqdurur esegizif you all will suffocate | alatunçuqdurur eseleif they will suffocate |
| Conditional, aorist | mentunçuqdurmaz esemif I won't suffocate | sentunçuqdurmaz eseŋif you won't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmaz eseif he won't suffocate | biztunçuqdurmaz esekif we won't suffocate | siztunçuqdurmaz esegizif you all won't suffocate | alatunçuqdurmaz eseleif they won't suffocate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentunçuqdurluq esem4tunçuqdurruq esemif I am going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluq eseŋ4tunçuqdurruq eseŋif you are going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluq ese4tunçuqdurruq eseif he is going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluq esek4tunçuqdurruq esekif we are going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluq esegiz4tunçuqdurruq esegizif you all are going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluq esele4tunçuqdurruq eseleif they are going to suffocate |
| Conditional, future | mentunçuqdurluq tül esem4tunçuqdurruq tül esemif I am not going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluq tül eseŋ4tunçuqdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluq tül ese4tunçuqdurruq tül eseif he is not going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluq tül esek4tunçuqdurruq tül esekif we are not going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluq tül esegiz4tunçuqdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluq tül esele4tunçuqdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to suffocate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentunçuqdurluq bolsam5tunçuqdurruq bolsamif I were going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluq bolsaŋ5tunçuqdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluq bolsa5tunçuqdurruq bolsaif he were going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluq bolsaq5tunçuqdurruq bolsaqif we were going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluq bolsağız5tunçuqdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluq bolsala5tunçuqdurruq bolsalaif they were going to suffocate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentunçuqdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suffocate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tunçuqdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tunçuqdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tunçuqdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentunçuqdura bolurmaI must be suffocating | sentunçuqdura bolursayou must be suffocating | oltunçuqdura bolurhe must be suffocating | biztunçuqdura bolurbuzwe must be suffocating | siztunçuqdura bolursuzyou all must be suffocating | alatunçuqdura bolurlathey must be suffocating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentunçuqdurmay bolurmaI must not be suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay bolursayou must not be suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay bolurhe must not be suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay bolurlathey must not be suffocating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentunçuqdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuqdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuqdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuqdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuqdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuqdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suffocating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentunçuqdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not suffocating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentunçuqdurğan bolurmaI must have suffocated | sentunçuqdurğan bolursayou must have suffocated | oltunçuqdurğan bolurhe must have suffocated | biztunçuqdurğan bolurbuzwe must have suffocated | siztunçuqdurğan bolursuzyou all must have suffocated | alatunçuqdurğan bolurlathey must have suffocated |
| Inference (must have) | mentunçuqdurmağan bolurmaI must not have suffocated | sentunçuqdurmağan bolursayou must not have suffocated | oltunçuqdurmağan bolurhe must not have suffocated | biztunçuqdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have suffocated | siztunçuqdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have suffocated | alatunçuqdurmağan bolurlathey must not have suffocated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentunçuqdurluq bolurma6tunçuqdurruq bolurmaI must be going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluq bolursa6tunçuqdurruq bolursayou must be going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluq bolur6tunçuqdurruq bolurhe must be going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluq bolurbuz6tunçuqdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluq bolursuz6tunçuqdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluq bolurla6tunçuqdurruq bolurlathey must be going to suffocate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentunçuqdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suffocate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tunçuqdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuqdurayımlet me suffocate | sentunçuqdur!suffocate! | oltunçuqdursunlet him suffocate | biztunçuqdurayıqlet's suffocate | siztunçuqduruğuz!suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqdursunlalet them suffocate |
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuqdurmayımlet me not suffocate | sentunçuqdurma!don't suffocate! | oltunçuqdurmasınlet him not suffocate | biztunçuqdurmayıqlet's not suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağız!don't suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqdurmasınlalet them not suffocate |
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuqdurayımmı?shall I suffocate? | oltunçuqdursunmu?should he suffocate? | biztunçuqdurayıqmı?shall we suffocate? | alatunçuqdursunlamı?should they suffocate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuqdurmayımmı?shall I not suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmasınmı?should he not suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmayıqmı?shall we not suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmasınlamı?should they not suffocate? | ||
| Requests | sentunçuqdurçu7tunçuqdurçunplease suffocate | oltunçuqdursunçudo let him suffocate | siztunçuqdurçuğuzplease suffocate (plural/polite) | alatunçuqdursunlaçıdo let them suffocate | ||
| Requests | sentunçuqdurmaçı7tunçuqdurmaçınplease don't suffocate | oltunçuqdurmasınçıdo let him not suffocate | siztunçuqdurmaçığızplease don't suffocate (plural/polite) | alatunçuqdurmasınlaçıdo let them not suffocate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentunçuqdurğuntunçuqdurğumay you suffocate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentunçuqdurmağıntunçuqdurmağımay you not suffocate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentunçuqdurğay edim tunçuqdurğa edimwould that I suffocated | sentunçuqdurğay ediŋ tunçuqdurğa ediŋwould that you suffocated | oltunçuqdurğay edi tunçuqdurğa ediwould that he suffocated | biztunçuqdurğay edik tunçuqdurğa edikwould that we suffocated | siztunçuqdurğay edigiz tunçuqdurğa edigizwould that you all suffocated | alatunçuqdurğay edile tunçuqdurğa edilewould that they suffocated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentunçuqdurmağay edim tunçuqdurmağa edimwould that I did not suffocate | sentunçuqdurmağay ediŋ tunçuqdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not suffocate | oltunçuqdurmağay edi tunçuqdurmağa ediwould that he did not suffocate | biztunçuqdurmağay edik tunçuqdurmağa edikwould that we did not suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağay edigiz tunçuqdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not suffocate | alatunçuqdurmağay edile tunçuqdurmağa edilewould that they did not suffocate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoyayımtunçuqdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmağa qoy!tunçuqdurma qoy!let someone suffocate! | oltunçuqdurmağa qoysuntunçuqdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmağa qoyayıqtunçuqdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağa qoyuğuz!tunçuqdurma qoyuğuz!let someone suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqdurmağa qoysunlatunçuqdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoymayımtunçuqdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmağa qoyma!tunçuqdurma qoyma!don't let someone suffocate! | oltunçuqdurmağa qoymasıntunçuqdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmağa qoymayıqtunçuqdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağa qoymağız!tunçuqdurma qoymağız!don't let someone suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqdurmağa qoymasınlatunçuqdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoyayımmı?tunçuqdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmağa qoysunmu?tunçuqdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmağa qoyayıqmı?tunçuqdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmağa qoysunlamı?tunçuqdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffocate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoymayımmı?tunçuqdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmağa qoymasınmı?tunçuqdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmağa qoymayıqmı?tunçuqdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmağa qoymasınlamı?tunçuqdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffocate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoyamatunçuqdurma qoyamaI allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmağa qoyasatunçuqdurma qoyasayou allow someone to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmağa qoyadıtunçuqdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmağa qoyabıztunçuqdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağa qoyasıztunçuqdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmağa qoyadılatunçuqdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoymaymatunçuqdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmağa qoymaysatunçuqdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmağa qoymaydıtunçuqdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmağa qoymaybıztunçuqdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağa qoymaysıztunçuqdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmağa qoymaydılatunçuqdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoyamamı?tunçuqdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurmağa qoyamısa?tunçuqdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmağa qoyamıdı?tunçuqdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmağa qoyabızmı?tunçuqdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurmağa qoyamısız?tunçuqdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmağa qoyamıdıla?tunçuqdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffocate? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoymaymamı?tunçuqdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurmağa qoymaymısa?tunçuqdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmağa qoymaymıdı?tunçuqdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmağa qoymaybızmı?tunçuqdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurmağa qoymaymısız?tunçuqdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?tunçuqdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffocate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoydumtunçuqdurma qoydumI allowed someone to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmağa qoyduŋtunçuqdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmağa qoydutunçuqdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmağa qoyduqtunçuqdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağa qoyduğuztunçuqdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmağa qoydulatunçuqdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoymadımtunçuqdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmağa qoymadıŋtunçuqdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmağa qoymadıtunçuqdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmağa qoymadıqtunçuqdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmağa qoymadığıztunçuqdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmağa qoymadılatunçuqdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoydummu?tunçuqdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurmağa qoyduŋmu?tunçuqdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmağa qoydumu?tunçuqdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmağa qoyduqmu?tunçuqdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?tunçuqdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmağa qoydulamı?tunçuqdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffocate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqdurmağa qoymadımmı?tunçuqdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?tunçuqdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurmağa qoymadımı?tunçuqdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurmağa qoymadıqmı?tunçuqdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurmağa qoymadığızmı?tunçuqdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurmağa qoymadılamı?tunçuqdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffocate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tunçuqduralırğa be able to suffocate · tunçuqduralmazğa be unable to suffocate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentunçuqduralamaI can suffocate | sentunçuqduralasayou can suffocate | oltunçuqduraladıhe can suffocate | biztunçuqduralabızwe can suffocate | siztunçuqduralasızyou all can suffocate | alatunçuqduraladılathey can suffocate |
| Ability — present | mentunçuqduralmaymaI can't suffocate | sentunçuqduralmaysayou can't suffocate | oltunçuqduralmaydıhe can't suffocate | biztunçuqduralmaybızwe can't suffocate | siztunçuqduralmaysızyou all can't suffocate | alatunçuqduralmaydılathey can't suffocate |
| Ability — present | mentunçuqduralamamı? tunçuqduralamıma?can I suffocate? | sentunçuqduralamısa?can you suffocate? | oltunçuqduralamıdı?can he suffocate? | biztunçuqduralabızmı? tunçuqduralamıbız?can we suffocate? | siztunçuqduralamısız?can you all suffocate? | alatunçuqduralamıdıla?can they suffocate? |
| Ability — present | mentunçuqduralmaymamı? tunçuqduralmaymıma?can't I suffocate? | sentunçuqduralmaymısa?can't you suffocate? | oltunçuqduralmaymıdı?can't he suffocate? | biztunçuqduralmaybızmı? tunçuqduralmaymıbız?can't we suffocate? | siztunçuqduralmaymısız?can't you all suffocate? | alatunçuqduralmaymıdıla?can't they suffocate? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentunçuqduralsamif I can suffocate | sentunçuqduralsaŋif you can suffocate | oltunçuqduralsaif he can suffocate | biztunçuqduralsaqif we can suffocate | siztunçuqduralsağızif you all can suffocate | alatunçuqduralsalaif they can suffocate |
| Ability — if I can… | mentunçuqduralmasamif I can't suffocate | sentunçuqduralmasaŋif you can't suffocate | oltunçuqduralmasaif he can't suffocate | biztunçuqduralmasaqif we can't suffocate | siztunçuqduralmasağızif you all can't suffocate | alatunçuqduralmasalaif they can't suffocate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuqduraldımI was able to suffocate | sentunçuqduraldıŋyou were able to suffocate | oltunçuqduraldıhe was able to suffocate | biztunçuqduraldıqwe were able to suffocate | siztunçuqduraldığızyou all were able to suffocate | alatunçuqduraldılathey were able to suffocate |
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuqduralmadımI could not suffocate | sentunçuqduralmadıŋyou could not suffocate | oltunçuqduralmadıhe could not suffocate | biztunçuqduralmadıqwe could not suffocate | siztunçuqduralmadığızyou all could not suffocate | alatunçuqduralmadılathey could not suffocate |
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuqduraldımmı?was I able to suffocate? | sentunçuqduraldıŋmı?were you able to suffocate? | oltunçuqduraldımı?was he able to suffocate? | biztunçuqduraldıqmı?were we able to suffocate? | siztunçuqduraldığızmı?were you all able to suffocate? | alatunçuqduraldılamı?were they able to suffocate? |
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuqduralmadımmı?couldn't I suffocate? | sentunçuqduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffocate? | oltunçuqduralmadımı?couldn't he suffocate? | biztunçuqduralmadıqmı?couldn't we suffocate? | siztunçuqduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffocate? | alatunçuqduralmadılamı?couldn't they suffocate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuqduralğanmaI have been able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralğansayou have been able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralğandıhe has been able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralğanbızwe have been able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralğansızyou all have been able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralğandılathey have been able to suffocate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuqduralmağanmaI haven't been able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralmağansayou haven't been able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralmağandılathey haven't been able to suffocate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuqduralğanmamı? tunçuqduralğanmıma?have I been able to suffocate? | sentunçuqduralğanmısa?have you been able to suffocate? | oltunçuqduralğanmıdı?has he been able to suffocate? | biztunçuqduralğanbızmı? tunçuqduralğanmıbız?have we been able to suffocate? | siztunçuqduralğanmısız?have you all been able to suffocate? | alatunçuqduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffocate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuqduralmağanmamı? tunçuqduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffocate? | sentunçuqduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffocate? | oltunçuqduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffocate? | biztunçuqduralmağanbızmı? tunçuqduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffocate? | siztunçuqduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffocate? | alatunçuqduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffocate? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentunçuqduralğan edimtunçuqduralğanemI had been able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralğan ediŋtunçuqduralğaneŋyou had been able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralğan editunçuqduralğanedhe had been able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralğan ediktunçuqduralğanekwe had been able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralğan edigiztunçuqduralğanegizyou all had been able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralğan ediletunçuqduralğanellethey had been able to suffocate |
| Ability — past perfect | mentunçuqduralmağan edimtunçuqduralmağanemI hadn't been able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralmağan ediŋtunçuqduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralmağan editunçuqduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralmağan ediktunçuqduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralmağan edigiztunçuqduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralmağan ediletunçuqduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffocate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentunçuqdurala edimtunçuqduralaemI could suffocate | sentunçuqdurala ediŋtunçuqduralaeŋyou could suffocate | oltunçuqdurala editunçuqduralaedhe could suffocate | biztunçuqdurala ediktunçuqduralaekwe could suffocate | siztunçuqdurala edigiztunçuqduralaegizyou all could suffocate | alatunçuqdurala ediletunçuqduralaellethey could suffocate |
| Ability — past background | mentunçuqduralmay edimtunçuqduralmayemI could not suffocate | sentunçuqduralmay ediŋtunçuqduralmayeŋyou could not suffocate | oltunçuqduralmay editunçuqduralmayedhe could not suffocate | biztunçuqduralmay ediktunçuqduralmayekwe could not suffocate | siztunçuqduralmay edigiztunçuqduralmayegizyou all could not suffocate | alatunçuqduralmay ediletunçuqduralmayellethey could not suffocate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentunçuqduralırmaI will be able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralırsayou will be able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralırhe will be able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralırbızwe will be able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralırsızyou all will be able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralırlathey will be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future I | mentunçuqduralmazmaI won't be able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralmazsayou won't be able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralmazhe won't be able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralmazbızwe won't be able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralmazsızyou all won't be able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralmazlathey won't be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future I | mentunçuqduralırmamı? tunçuqduralırmıma?will I be able to suffocate? | sentunçuqduralırmısa?will you be able to suffocate? | oltunçuqduralırmı?will he be able to suffocate? | biztunçuqduralırbızmı? tunçuqduralırmıbız?will we be able to suffocate? | siztunçuqduralırmısız?will you all be able to suffocate? | alatunçuqduralırlamı? tunçuqduralırmıla?will they be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — future I | mentunçuqduralmazmamı? tunçuqduralmazmıma?won't I be able to suffocate? | sentunçuqduralmazmısa?won't you be able to suffocate? | oltunçuqduralmazmı?won't he be able to suffocate? | biztunçuqduralmazbızmı? tunçuqduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffocate? | siztunçuqduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffocate? | alatunçuqduralmazlamı? tunçuqduralmazmıla?won't they be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuqdurallıqmaI am going to be able to suffocate | sentunçuqdurallıqsayou are going to be able to suffocate | oltunçuqdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffocate | biztunçuqdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffocate | siztunçuqdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffocate | alatunçuqdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuqdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffocate | sentunçuqdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffocate | oltunçuqdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffocate | biztunçuqdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffocate | siztunçuqdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffocate | alatunçuqdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuqdurallıqmamı? tunçuqdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurallıqbızmı? tunçuqdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuqdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffocate? | sentunçuqdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffocate? | oltunçuqdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffocate? | biztunçuqdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffocate? | siztunçuqdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffocate? | alatunçuqdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentunçuqduralır edimtunçuqduralır emI would be able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralır ediŋtunçuqduralır eŋyou would be able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralır editunçuqduralır edhe would be able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralır ediktunçuqduralır ekwe would be able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralır edigiztunçuqduralır egizyou all would be able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralır ediletunçuqduralır ellethey would be able to suffocate |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentunçuqduralmaz edimtunçuqduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffocate | sentunçuqduralmaz ediŋtunçuqduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffocate | oltunçuqduralmaz editunçuqduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffocate | biztunçuqduralmaz ediktunçuqduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffocate | siztunçuqduralmaz edigiztunçuqduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffocate | alatunçuqduralmaz ediletunçuqduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffocate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentunçuqduralğıntunçuqduralğımay you be able to suffocate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentunçuqduralmağıntunçuqduralmağımay you not be able to suffocate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentunçuqdururğa izleymeI want to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa izleyseyou want to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa izleydihe wants to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa izleybizwe want to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa izleysizyou all want to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa izleydilethey want to suffocate |
| want to | mentunçuqdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suffocate |
| would like to | mentunçuqdururğa süemeI would like to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa süeseyou would like to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa süedihe would like to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa süebizwe would like to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa süesizyou all would like to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa süedilethey would like to suffocate |
| would like to | mentunçuqdururğa süymeymeI would not like to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa süymeydihe would not like to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to suffocate |
| hope to | mentunçuqdururğa umutlanamaI hope to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa umutlanasayou hope to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to suffocate |
| hope to | mentunçuqdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffocate |
| be about to | mentunçuqdururğa deb turamaI am about to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa deb turasayou are about to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa deb turadıhe is about to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa deb turabızwe are about to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa deb turadılathey are about to suffocate |
| be about to | mentunçuqdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffocate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentunçuqdururğa kerekmeI need to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa kerekseyou need to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa kerekdihe needs to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa kerekbizwe need to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa kereksizyou all need to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa kerekdilethey need to suffocate |
| need to | mentunçuqdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffocate |
| have to | menmenŋe tunçuqdururğa tüşediI have to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuqdururğa tüşediyou have to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuqdururğa tüşedihe has to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuqdururğa tüşediwe have to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuqdururğa tüşediyou all have to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuqdururğa tüşedithey have to suffocate |
| have to | menmenŋe tunçuqdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuqdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuqdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuqdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuqdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuqdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suffocate |
| be obliged to | mentunçuqdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to suffocate |
| be obliged to | mentunçuqdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffocate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentunçuqdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suffocate |
| have a way to | mentunçuqdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suffocate |
| be free to | mentunçuqdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffocate |
| be free to | mentunçuqdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffocate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tunçuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suffocate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tunçuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffocate |
| be ready to | mentunçuqdururğa hazırmaI am ready to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa hazırsayou are ready to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to suffocate |
| be ready to | mentunçuqdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffocate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentunçuqdururğa küreşemeI am trying to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa küreşedihe is trying to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to suffocate |
| try to | mentunçuqdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffocate |
| agree to | mentunçuqdururğa unaymaI agree to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa unaysayou agree to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa unaydıhe agrees to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa unaybızwe agree to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa unaysızyou all agree to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa unaydılathey agree to suffocate |
| agree to | mentunçuqdururğa unamaymaI refuse to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa unamaysayou refuse to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to suffocate |
| hurry to | mentunçuqdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffocate |
| hurry to | mentunçuqdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffocate |
| be afraid to | mentunçuqdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suffocate |
| be afraid to | mentunçuqdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffocate | sentunçuqdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffocate | oltunçuqdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffocate | biztunçuqdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffocate | siztunçuqdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffocate | alatunçuqdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffocate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqdura bolmazmaI can't be suffocating | sentunçuqdura bolmazsayou can't be suffocating | oltunçuqdura bolmazhe can't be suffocating | biztunçuqdura bolmazbızwe can't be suffocating | siztunçuqdura bolmazsızyou all can't be suffocating | alatunçuqdura bolmazlathey can't be suffocating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentunçuqdurmay bolmazmaI must be suffocating (emphatic) | sentunçuqdurmay bolmazsayou must be suffocating (emphatic) | oltunçuqdurmay bolmazhe must be suffocating (emphatic) | biztunçuqdurmay bolmazbızwe must be suffocating (emphatic) | siztunçuqdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be suffocating (emphatic) | alatunçuqdurmay bolmazlathey must be suffocating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqdura turmasamif I don't keep suffocating | sentunçuqdura turmasaŋif you don't keep suffocating | oltunçuqdura turmasaif he doesn't keep suffocating | biztunçuqdura turmasaqif we don't keep suffocating | siztunçuqdura turmasağızif you all don't keep suffocating | alatunçuqdura turmasalaif they don't keep suffocating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuqdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuqdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuqdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuqdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuqdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suffocating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentunçuqdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | sentunçuqdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | oltunçuqdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | biztunçuqdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | siztunçuqdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | alatunçuqdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentunçuqdurmay turamaI keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay turasayou keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay turadıhe keeps on not suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay turabızwe keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay turasızyou all keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay turadılathey keep on not suffocating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentunçuqdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not suffocating | sentunçuqdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not suffocating | oltunçuqdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suffocating | biztunçuqdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suffocating | siztunçuqdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suffocating | alatunçuqdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suffocating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentunçuqdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suffocating? | sentunçuqdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suffocating? | oltunçuqdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suffocating? | biztunçuqdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suffocating? | siztunçuqdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suffocating? | alatunçuqdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suffocating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqdurğan bolmazmaI can't have suffocated | sentunçuqdurğan bolmazsayou can't have suffocated | oltunçuqdurğan bolmazhe can't have suffocated | biztunçuqdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have suffocated | siztunçuqdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have suffocated | alatunçuqdurğan bolmazlathey can't have suffocated |
| Inference — double negation | mentunçuqdurmağan bolmazmaI must have suffocated (emphatic) | sentunçuqdurmağan bolmazsayou must have suffocated (emphatic) | oltunçuqdurmağan bolmazhe must have suffocated (emphatic) | biztunçuqdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have suffocated (emphatic) | siztunçuqdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have suffocated (emphatic) | alatunçuqdurmağan bolmazlathey must have suffocated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had suffocated | sentunçuqdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suffocated | oltunçuqdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had suffocated | biztunçuqdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suffocated | siztunçuqdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suffocated | alatunçuqdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suffocated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentunçuqdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suffocated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to suffocate |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentunçuqdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | sentunçuqdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | oltunçuqdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | biztunçuqdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | siztunçuqdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | alatunçuqdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suffocate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffocate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentunçuqdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffocate | sentunçuqdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffocate | oltunçuqdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffocate | biztunçuqdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffocate | siztunçuqdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffocate | alatunçuqdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffocate |