tiyirirge
/tijirirɡe/
1. bring into contact, touch one thing to another, give a taste of — With qol it means touch with the hand, and also put one's hand to work, work something.
- qoluŋu tiyir — touch it with your hand
- qol tiyirirge — to touch it with a hand
- qolun maŋılayıma tiyirdi — she touched her hand to my forehead
- awuzuŋa tiyir — have a taste of it
2. dip, dab on, smear on
- peronu merekebge tiyirirge — to dip the pen in the ink
- jawğa tiyirirge — to dip it in butter
- jaw tiyirirge — to smear butter on it
- qollarıŋa balham tiyir — put ointment on your arms
3. strike, land a blow
- tayaq tiyirirge — to land a blow with a stick
- qamçi tiyirdi — he struck with the whip
- atını sırtına qamçini tiyirgeni — his laying the whip on his horse's back
- sohtalağa qol tiyirirge bolmaydı — one must not lay a hand on pupils
- bir tiyirdi da qoydu — he landed one blow and left it at that
Expressions
- qol tiyirirge — lay hands on
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiyiredihe is bringing into contact
- tiyirdihe brought into contact
- tiyirgendihe has brought into contact
- tiyirirhe will bring into contact
- tiyirlikdihe is going to bring into contact
- tiyire edihe was bringing into contact
- tiyirseif he brings into contact
- tiyir!bring into contact!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyiremeI am bringing into contact | sentiyireseyou are bringing into contact | oltiyiredihe is bringing into contact | biztiyirebizwe are bringing into contact | siztiyiresizyou all are bringing into contact | alatiyiredilethey are bringing into contact |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyirmeymeI am not bringing into contact | sentiyirmeyseyou are not bringing into contact | oltiyirmeydihe is not bringing into contact | biztiyirmeybizwe are not bringing into contact | siztiyirmeysizyou all are not bringing into contact | alatiyirmeydilethey are not bringing into contact |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyirememi? tiyiremime?am I bringing into contact? | sentiyiremise?are you bringing into contact? | oltiyiremidi?is he bringing into contact? | biztiyirebizmi? tiyiremibiz?are we bringing into contact? | siztiyiremisiz?are you all bringing into contact? | alatiyiremidile?are they bringing into contact? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyirmeymemi? tiyirmeymime?aren't I bringing into contact? | sentiyirmeymise?aren't you bringing into contact? | oltiyirmeymidi?isn't he bringing into contact? | biztiyirmeybizmi? tiyirmeymibiz?aren't we bringing into contact? | siztiyirmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing into contact? | alatiyirmeymidile?aren't they bringing into contact? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyiriwçenmeI usually bring into contact | sentiyiriwçenseyou usually bring into contact | oltiyiriwçendihe usually brings into contact | biztiyiriwçenbizwe usually bring into contact | siztiyiriwçensizyou all usually bring into contact | alatiyiriwçendilethey usually bring into contact |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyirmewçenmeI usually don't bring into contact | sentiyirmewçenseyou usually don't bring into contact | oltiyirmewçendihe usually doesn't bring into contact | biztiyirmewçenbizwe usually don't bring into contact | siztiyirmewçensizyou all usually don't bring into contact | alatiyirmewçendilethey usually don't bring into contact |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyiriwçenmemi? tiyiriwçenmime?do I usually bring into contact? | sentiyiriwçenmise?do you usually bring into contact? | oltiyiriwçenmidi?does he usually bring into contact? | biztiyiriwçenbizmi? tiyiriwçenmibiz?do we usually bring into contact? | siztiyiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring into contact? | alatiyiriwçenmidile?do they usually bring into contact? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyirmewçenmemi? tiyirmewçenmime?do I usually not bring into contact? | sentiyirmewçenmise?do you usually not bring into contact? | oltiyirmewçenmidi?does he usually not bring into contact? | biztiyirmewçenbizmi? tiyirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bring into contact? | siztiyirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bring into contact? | alatiyirmewçenmidile?do they usually not bring into contact? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyiribdihe has brought into contact and remains so | alatiyiribdilethey have brought into contact and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyiribmidi?has he brought into contact? | alatiyiribmidile?have they brought into contact? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirib turamaI keep bringing into contact | sentiyirib turasayou keep bringing into contact | oltiyirib turadıhe keeps bringing into contact | biztiyirib turabızwe keep bringing into contact | siztiyirib turasızyou all keep bringing into contact | alatiyirib turadılathey keep bringing into contact |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirib turmaymaI don't keep bringing into contact | sentiyirib turmaysayou don't keep bringing into contact | oltiyirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing into contact | biztiyirib turmaybızwe don't keep bringing into contact | siztiyirib turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing into contact | alatiyirib turmaydılathey don't keep bringing into contact |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirib turamamı? tiyirib turamıma?do I keep bringing into contact? | sentiyirib turamısa?do you keep bringing into contact? | oltiyirib turamıdı?does he keep bringing into contact? | biztiyirib turabızmı? tiyirib turamıbız?do we keep bringing into contact? | siztiyirib turamısız?do you all keep bringing into contact? | alatiyirib turamıdıla?do they keep bringing into contact? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirib turmaymamı? tiyirib turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing into contact? | sentiyirib turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing into contact? | oltiyirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing into contact? | biztiyirib turmaybızmı? tiyirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing into contact? | siztiyirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing into contact? | alatiyirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing into contact? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyire turamaI am in the middle of bringing into contact | sentiyire turasayou are in the middle of bringing into contact | oltiyire turadıhe is in the middle of bringing into contact | biztiyire turabızwe are in the middle of bringing into contact | siztiyire turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing into contact | alatiyire turadılathey are in the middle of bringing into contact |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyire turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing into contact | sentiyire turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing into contact | oltiyire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing into contact | biztiyire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing into contact | siztiyire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing into contact | alatiyire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing into contact |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyire turamamı? tiyire turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing into contact? | sentiyire turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing into contact? | oltiyire turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing into contact? | biztiyire turabızmı? tiyire turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing into contact? | siztiyire turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing into contact? | alatiyire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing into contact? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyire turmaymamı? tiyire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing into contact? | sentiyire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing into contact? | oltiyire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing into contact? | biztiyire turmaybızmı? tiyire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing into contact? | siztiyire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing into contact? | alatiyire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing into contact? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirdimI brought into contact | sentiyirdiŋyou brought into contact | oltiyirdihe brought into contact | biztiyirdikwe brought into contact | siztiyirdigizyou all brought into contact | alatiyirdilethey brought into contact |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirmedimI didn't bring into contact | sentiyirmediŋyou didn't bring into contact | oltiyirmedihe didn't bring into contact | biztiyirmedikwe didn't bring into contact | siztiyirmedigizyou all didn't bring into contact | alatiyirmedilethey didn't bring into contact |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirdimmi?did I bring into contact? | sentiyirdiŋmi?did you bring into contact? | oltiyirdimi?did he bring into contact? | biztiyirdikmi?did we bring into contact? | siztiyirdigizmi?did you all bring into contact? | alatiyirdilemi?did they bring into contact? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirmedimmi?didn't I bring into contact? | sentiyirmediŋmi?didn't you bring into contact? | oltiyirmedimi?didn't he bring into contact? | biztiyirmedikmi?didn't we bring into contact? | siztiyirmedigizmi?didn't you all bring into contact? | alatiyirmedilemi?didn't they bring into contact? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirgenmeI have brought into contact | sentiyirgenseyou have brought into contact | oltiyirgendihe has brought into contact | biztiyirgenbizwe have brought into contact | siztiyirgensizyou all have brought into contact | alatiyirgendilethey have brought into contact |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirmegenmeI haven't brought into contact | sentiyirmegenseyou haven't brought into contact | oltiyirmegendihe hasn't brought into contact | biztiyirmegenbizwe haven't brought into contact | siztiyirmegensizyou all haven't brought into contact | alatiyirmegendilethey haven't brought into contact |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirgenmemi? tiyirgenmime?have I brought into contact? | sentiyirgenmise?have you brought into contact? | oltiyirgenmidi?has he brought into contact? | biztiyirgenbizmi? tiyirgenmibiz?have we brought into contact? | siztiyirgenmisiz?have you all brought into contact? | alatiyirgenmidile?have they brought into contact? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirmegenmemi? tiyirmegenmime?haven't I brought into contact? | sentiyirmegenmise?haven't you brought into contact? | oltiyirmegenmidi?hasn't he brought into contact? | biztiyirmegenbizmi? tiyirmegenmibiz?haven't we brought into contact? | siztiyirmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought into contact? | alatiyirmegenmidile?haven't they brought into contact? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyirib turdumI kept bringing into contact | sentiyirib turduŋyou kept bringing into contact | oltiyirib turduhe kept bringing into contact | biztiyirib turduqwe kept bringing into contact | siztiyirib turduğuzyou all kept bringing into contact | alatiyirib turdulathey kept bringing into contact |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyirib turmadımI didn't keep bringing into contact | sentiyirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing into contact | oltiyirib turmadıhe didn't keep bringing into contact | biztiyirib turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing into contact | siztiyirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing into contact | alatiyirib turmadılathey didn't keep bringing into contact |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirirmeI will bring into contact | sentiyirirseyou will bring into contact | oltiyirirhe will bring into contact | biztiyirirbizwe will bring into contact | siztiyirirsizyou all will bring into contact | alatiyirirlethey will bring into contact |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirmezmeI won't bring into contact | sentiyirmezseyou won't bring into contact | oltiyirmezhe won't bring into contact | biztiyirmezbizwe won't bring into contact | siztiyirmezsizyou all won't bring into contact | alatiyirmezlethey won't bring into contact |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirirmemi? tiyirirmime?will I bring into contact? | sentiyirirmise?will you bring into contact? | oltiyirirmi?will he bring into contact? | biztiyirirbizmi? tiyirirmibiz?will we bring into contact? | siztiyirirmisiz?will you all bring into contact? | alatiyirirlemi? tiyirirmile?will they bring into contact? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirmezmemi? tiyirmezmime?won't I bring into contact? | sentiyirmezmise?won't you bring into contact? | oltiyirmezmi?won't he bring into contact? | biztiyirmezbizmi? tiyirmezmibiz?won't we bring into contact? | siztiyirmezmisiz?won't you all bring into contact? | alatiyirmezlemi? tiyirmezmile?won't they bring into contact? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirlikme1tiyirrikmeI am going to bring into contact | sentiyirlikse1tiyirrikseyou are going to bring into contact | oltiyirlikdi1tiyirrikdihe is going to bring into contact | biztiyirlikbiz1tiyirrikbizwe are going to bring into contact | siztiyirliksiz1tiyirriksizyou all are going to bring into contact | alatiyirlikdile1tiyirrikdilethey are going to bring into contact |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirlik tülme1tiyirrik tülmeI am not going to bring into contact | sentiyirlik tülse1tiyirrik tülseyou are not going to bring into contact | oltiyirlik tüldü1tiyirrik tüldühe is not going to bring into contact | biztiyirlik tülbüz1tiyirrik tülbüzwe are not going to bring into contact | siztiyirlik tülsüz1tiyirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring into contact | alatiyirlik tüldüle1tiyirrik tüldülethey are not going to bring into contact |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirlikmemi?1 tiyirlikmime?tiyirrikmemi?am I going to bring into contact? | sentiyirlikmise?1tiyirrikmise?are you going to bring into contact? | oltiyirlikmidi?1tiyirrikmidi?is he going to bring into contact? | biztiyirlikbizmi?1 tiyirlikmibiz?tiyirrikbizmi?are we going to bring into contact? | siztiyirlikmisiz?1tiyirrikmisiz?are you all going to bring into contact? | alatiyirlikmidile?1tiyirrikmidile?are they going to bring into contact? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirlik tülmüme?1tiyirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring into contact? | sentiyirlik tülmüse?1tiyirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring into contact? | oltiyirlik tülmüdü?1tiyirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring into contact? | biztiyirlik tülmübüz?1tiyirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring into contact? | siztiyirlik tülmüsüz?1tiyirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring into contact? | alatiyirlik tülmüdüle?1tiyirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring into contact? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyirgen edimtiyirgenemI had brought into contact | sentiyirgen ediŋtiyirgeneŋyou had brought into contact | oltiyirgen editiyirgenedhe had brought into contact | biztiyirgen ediktiyirgenekwe had brought into contact | siztiyirgen edigiztiyirgenegizyou all had brought into contact | alatiyirgen ediletiyirgenellethey had brought into contact |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyirmegen edimtiyirmegenemI hadn't brought into contact | sentiyirmegen ediŋtiyirmegeneŋyou hadn't brought into contact | oltiyirmegen editiyirmegenedhe hadn't brought into contact | biztiyirmegen ediktiyirmegenekwe hadn't brought into contact | siztiyirmegen edigiztiyirmegenegizyou all hadn't brought into contact | alatiyirmegen ediletiyirmegenellethey hadn't brought into contact |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyire edimtiyiremI was bringing into contact | sentiyire ediŋtiyireŋyou were bringing into contact | oltiyire editiyiredhe was bringing into contact | biztiyire ediktiyirekwe were bringing into contact | siztiyire edigiztiyiregizyou all were bringing into contact | alatiyire ediletiyirellethey were bringing into contact |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyirmey edimtiyirmeyemI wasn't bringing into contact | sentiyirmey ediŋtiyirmeyeŋyou weren't bringing into contact | oltiyirmey editiyirmeyedhe wasn't bringing into contact | biztiyirmey ediktiyirmeyekwe weren't bringing into contact | siztiyirmey edigiztiyirmeyegizyou all weren't bringing into contact | alatiyirmey ediletiyirmeyellethey weren't bringing into contact |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyiriwçen edimtiyiriwçenemI used to bring into contact | sentiyiriwçen ediŋtiyiriwçeneŋyou used to bring into contact | oltiyiriwçen editiyiriwçenedhe used to bring into contact | biztiyiriwçen ediktiyiriwçenekwe used to bring into contact | siztiyiriwçen edigiztiyiriwçenegizyou all used to bring into contact | alatiyiriwçen ediletiyiriwçenellethey used to bring into contact |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyirmewçen edimtiyirmewçenemI didn't use to bring into contact | sentiyirmewçen ediŋtiyirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bring into contact | oltiyirmewçen editiyirmewçenedhe didn't use to bring into contact | biztiyirmewçen ediktiyirmewçenekwe didn't use to bring into contact | siztiyirmewçen edigiztiyirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bring into contact | alatiyirmewçen ediletiyirmewçenellethey didn't use to bring into contact |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyirib edihe had brought into contact and remained so | alatiyirib edilethey had brought into contact and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyirib tül edihe hadn't brought into contact | alatiyirib tül edilethey hadn't brought into contact | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyirib tura edimtiyirib turaemI had kept bringing into contact | sentiyirib tura ediŋtiyirib turaeŋyou had kept bringing into contact | oltiyirib tura editiyirib turaedhe had kept bringing into contact | biztiyirib tura ediktiyirib turaekwe had kept bringing into contact | siztiyirib tura edigiztiyirib turaegizyou all had kept bringing into contact | alatiyirib tura ediletiyirib turaellethey had kept bringing into contact |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyirib turmay edimtiyirib turmayemI hadn't kept bringing into contact | sentiyirib turmay ediŋtiyirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing into contact | oltiyirib turmay editiyirib turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing into contact | biztiyirib turmay ediktiyirib turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing into contact | siztiyirib turmay edigiztiyirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing into contact | alatiyirib turmay ediletiyirib turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing into contact |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyire tura edimtiyire turaemI was in the middle of bringing into contact | sentiyire tura ediŋtiyire turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing into contact | oltiyire tura editiyire turaedhe was in the middle of bringing into contact | biztiyire tura ediktiyire turaekwe were in the middle of bringing into contact | siztiyire tura edigiztiyire turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing into contact | alatiyire tura ediletiyire turaellethey were in the middle of bringing into contact |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyire turmay edimtiyire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing into contact | sentiyire turmay ediŋtiyire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing into contact | oltiyire turmay editiyire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing into contact | biztiyire turmay ediktiyire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing into contact | siztiyire turmay edigiztiyire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing into contact | alatiyire turmay ediletiyire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing into contact |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyirir edimtiyirir emI would bring into contact | sentiyirir ediŋtiyirir eŋyou would bring into contact | oltiyirir editiyirir edhe would bring into contact | biztiyirir ediktiyirir ekwe would bring into contact | siztiyirir edigiztiyirir egizyou all would bring into contact | alatiyirir ediletiyirir ellethey would bring into contact |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyirmez edimtiyirmez emI wouldn't bring into contact | sentiyirmez ediŋtiyirmez eŋyou wouldn't bring into contact | oltiyirmez editiyirmez edhe wouldn't bring into contact | biztiyirmez ediktiyirmez ekwe wouldn't bring into contact | siztiyirmez edigiztiyirmez egizyou all wouldn't bring into contact | alatiyirmez ediletiyirmez ellethey wouldn't bring into contact |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyirlik edim2tiyirlik emtiyirrik edimI would have brought into contact | sentiyirlik ediŋ2tiyirlik eŋtiyirrik ediŋyou would have brought into contact | oltiyirlik edi2tiyirlik edtiyirrik edihe would have brought into contact | biztiyirlik edik2tiyirlik ektiyirrik edikwe would have brought into contact | siztiyirlik edigiz2tiyirlik egiztiyirrik edigizyou all would have brought into contact | alatiyirlik edile2tiyirlik elletiyirrik edilethey would have brought into contact |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyirlik tül edim2tiyirlik tül emtiyirrik tül edimI wouldn't have brought into contact | sentiyirlik tül ediŋ2tiyirlik tül eŋtiyirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have brought into contact | oltiyirlik tül edi2tiyirlik tül edtiyirrik tül edihe wouldn't have brought into contact | biztiyirlik tül edik2tiyirlik tül ektiyirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have brought into contact | siztiyirlik tül edigiz2tiyirlik tül egiztiyirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have brought into contact | alatiyirlik tül edile2tiyirlik tül elletiyirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have brought into contact |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiyirsemif I bring into contact | sentiyirseŋif you bring into contact | oltiyirseif he brings into contact | biztiyirsekif we bring into contact | siztiyirsegizif you all bring into contact | alatiyirseleif they bring into contact |
| Conditional | mentiyirmesemif I don't bring into contact | sentiyirmeseŋif you don't bring into contact | oltiyirmeseif he doesn't bring into contact | biztiyirmesekif we don't bring into contact | siztiyirmesegizif you all don't bring into contact | alatiyirmeseleif they don't bring into contact |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiyire esemif I am bringing into contact | sentiyire eseŋif you are bringing into contact | oltiyire eseif he is bringing into contact | biztiyire esekif we are bringing into contact | siztiyire esegizif you all are bringing into contact | alatiyire eseleif they are bringing into contact |
| Conditional, present real | mentiyirmey esemif I am not bringing into contact | sentiyirmey eseŋif you are not bringing into contact | oltiyirmey eseif he is not bringing into contact | biztiyirmey esekif we are not bringing into contact | siztiyirmey esegizif you all are not bringing into contact | alatiyirmey eseleif they are not bringing into contact |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyirsem editiyirsem edif only I brought into contact | sentiyirseŋ editiyirseŋ edif only you brought into contact | oltiyirse editiyirsedif only he brought into contact | biztiyirsek editiyirsek edif only we brought into contact | siztiyirsegiz editiyirsegiz edif only you all brought into contact | alatiyirsele editiyirseledif only they brought into contact |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyirmesem editiyirmesem edif only I didn't bring into contact | sentiyirmeseŋ editiyirmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring into contact | oltiyirmese editiyirmesedif only he didn't bring into contact | biztiyirmesek editiyirmesek edif only we didn't bring into contact | siztiyirmesegiz editiyirmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring into contact | alatiyirmesele editiyirmeseledif only they didn't bring into contact |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiyirib tursamif I carry on bringing into contact | sentiyirib tursaŋif you carry on bringing into contact | oltiyirib tursaif he carries on bringing into contact | biztiyirib tursaqif we carry on bringing into contact | siztiyirib tursağızif you all carry on bringing into contact | alatiyirib tursalaif they carry on bringing into contact |
| Durative conditional | mentiyirib turmasamif I don't carry on bringing into contact | sentiyirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing into contact | oltiyirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing into contact | biztiyirib turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing into contact | siztiyirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing into contact | alatiyirib turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing into contact |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyirib tura esemif I have kept bringing into contact | sentiyirib tura eseŋif you have kept bringing into contact | oltiyirib tura eseif he has kept bringing into contact | biztiyirib tura esekif we have kept bringing into contact | siztiyirib tura esegizif you all have kept bringing into contact | alatiyirib tura eseleif they have kept bringing into contact |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyirib turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing into contact | sentiyirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing into contact | oltiyirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing into contact | biztiyirib turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing into contact | siztiyirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing into contact | alatiyirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing into contact |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiyire tursamif I keep bringing into contact | sentiyire tursaŋif you keep bringing into contact | oltiyire tursaif he keeps bringing into contact | biztiyire tursaqif we keep bringing into contact | siztiyire tursağızif you all keep bringing into contact | alatiyire tursalaif they keep bringing into contact |
| Progressive conditional | mentiyirmey tursamif I keep on not bringing into contact | sentiyirmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing into contact | oltiyirmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing into contact | biztiyirmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing into contact | siztiyirmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing into contact | alatiyirmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing into contact |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyire tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing into contact | sentiyire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing into contact | oltiyire tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing into contact | biztiyire tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing into contact | siztiyire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing into contact | alatiyire tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing into contact |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyirmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing into contact | sentiyirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing into contact | oltiyirmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing into contact | biztiyirmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing into contact | siztiyirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing into contact | alatiyirmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing into contact |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiyirdim esemif I brought into contact | sentiyirdiŋ eseŋif you brought into contact | oltiyirdi eseif he brought into contact | biztiyirdik esekif we brought into contact | siztiyirdigiz esegizif you all brought into contact | alatiyirdile eseleif they brought into contact |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiyirmedim esemif I didn't bring into contact | sentiyirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring into contact | oltiyirmedi eseif he didn't bring into contact | biztiyirmedik esekif we didn't bring into contact | siztiyirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring into contact | alatiyirmedile eseleif they didn't bring into contact |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiyirgen esemif I did bring into contact (indeed) | sentiyirgen eseŋif you did bring into contact (indeed) | oltiyirgen eseif he did bring into contact (indeed) | biztiyirgen esekif we did bring into contact (indeed) | siztiyirgen esegizif you all did bring into contact (indeed) | alatiyirgen eseleif they did bring into contact (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiyirmegen esemif I didn't bring into contact (indeed) | sentiyirmegen eseŋif you didn't bring into contact (indeed) | oltiyirmegen eseif he didn't bring into contact (indeed) | biztiyirmegen esekif we didn't bring into contact (indeed) | siztiyirmegen esegizif you all didn't bring into contact (indeed) | alatiyirmegen eseleif they didn't bring into contact (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyirgen bolsamif I had brought into contact | sentiyirgen bolsaŋif you had brought into contact | oltiyirgen bolsaif he had brought into contact | biztiyirgen bolsaqif we had brought into contact | siztiyirgen bolsağızif you all had brought into contact | alatiyirgen bolsalaif they had brought into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyirmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought into contact | sentiyirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought into contact | oltiyirmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought into contact | biztiyirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought into contact | siztiyirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought into contact | alatiyirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyirgen bolsam editiyirgen bolsam edif only I had brought into contact | sentiyirgen bolsaŋ editiyirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought into contact | oltiyirgen bolsa editiyirgen bolsaedif only he had brought into contact | biztiyirgen bolsaq editiyirgen bolsaq edif only we had brought into contact | siztiyirgen bolsağız editiyirgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought into contact | alatiyirgen bolsala editiyirgen bolsalaedif only they had brought into contact |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyirmegen bolsam editiyirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought into contact | sentiyirmegen bolsaŋ editiyirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought into contact | oltiyirmegen bolsa editiyirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought into contact | biztiyirmegen bolsaq editiyirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought into contact | siztiyirmegen bolsağız editiyirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought into contact | alatiyirmegen bolsala editiyirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought into contact |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyirir esemif I will bring into contact | sentiyirir eseŋif you will bring into contact | oltiyirir eseif he will bring into contact | biztiyirir esekif we will bring into contact | siztiyirir esegizif you all will bring into contact | alatiyirir eseleif they will bring into contact |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyirmez esemif I won't bring into contact | sentiyirmez eseŋif you won't bring into contact | oltiyirmez eseif he won't bring into contact | biztiyirmez esekif we won't bring into contact | siztiyirmez esegizif you all won't bring into contact | alatiyirmez eseleif they won't bring into contact |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiyirlik esem4tiyirrik esemif I am going to bring into contact | sentiyirlik eseŋ4tiyirrik eseŋif you are going to bring into contact | oltiyirlik ese4tiyirrik eseif he is going to bring into contact | biztiyirlik esek4tiyirrik esekif we are going to bring into contact | siztiyirlik esegiz4tiyirrik esegizif you all are going to bring into contact | alatiyirlik esele4tiyirrik eseleif they are going to bring into contact |
| Conditional, future | mentiyirlik tül esem4tiyirrik tül esemif I am not going to bring into contact | sentiyirlik tül eseŋ4tiyirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring into contact | oltiyirlik tül ese4tiyirrik tül eseif he is not going to bring into contact | biztiyirlik tül esek4tiyirrik tül esekif we are not going to bring into contact | siztiyirlik tül esegiz4tiyirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring into contact | alatiyirlik tül esele4tiyirrik tül eseleif they are not going to bring into contact |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyirlik bolsam5tiyirrik bolsamif I were going to bring into contact | sentiyirlik bolsaŋ5tiyirrik bolsaŋif you were going to bring into contact | oltiyirlik bolsa5tiyirrik bolsaif he were going to bring into contact | biztiyirlik bolsaq5tiyirrik bolsaqif we were going to bring into contact | siztiyirlik bolsağız5tiyirrik bolsağızif you all were going to bring into contact | alatiyirlik bolsala5tiyirrik bolsalaif they were going to bring into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring into contact | sentiyirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring into contact | oltiyirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring into contact | biztiyirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring into contact | siztiyirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring into contact | alatiyirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiyirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyire bolurmaI must be bringing into contact | sentiyire bolursayou must be bringing into contact | oltiyire bolurhe must be bringing into contact | biztiyire bolurbuzwe must be bringing into contact | siztiyire bolursuzyou all must be bringing into contact | alatiyire bolurlathey must be bringing into contact |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyirmey bolurmaI must not be bringing into contact | sentiyirmey bolursayou must not be bringing into contact | oltiyirmey bolurhe must not be bringing into contact | biztiyirmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing into contact | siztiyirmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing into contact | alatiyirmey bolurlathey must not be bringing into contact |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing into contact | sentiyire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing into contact | oltiyire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing into contact | biztiyire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing into contact | siztiyire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing into contact | alatiyire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing into contact |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing into contact | sentiyirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing into contact | oltiyirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing into contact | biztiyirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing into contact | siztiyirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing into contact | alatiyirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing into contact |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiyirgen bolurmaI must have brought into contact | sentiyirgen bolursayou must have brought into contact | oltiyirgen bolurhe must have brought into contact | biztiyirgen bolurbuzwe must have brought into contact | siztiyirgen bolursuzyou all must have brought into contact | alatiyirgen bolurlathey must have brought into contact |
| Inference (must have) | mentiyirmegen bolurmaI must not have brought into contact | sentiyirmegen bolursayou must not have brought into contact | oltiyirmegen bolurhe must not have brought into contact | biztiyirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought into contact | siztiyirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought into contact | alatiyirmegen bolurlathey must not have brought into contact |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyirlik bolurma6tiyirrik bolurmaI must be going to bring into contact | sentiyirlik bolursa6tiyirrik bolursayou must be going to bring into contact | oltiyirlik bolur6tiyirrik bolurhe must be going to bring into contact | biztiyirlik bolurbuz6tiyirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring into contact | siztiyirlik bolursuz6tiyirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring into contact | alatiyirlik bolurla6tiyirrik bolurlathey must be going to bring into contact |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring into contact | sentiyirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring into contact | oltiyirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring into contact | biztiyirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring into contact | siztiyirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring into contact | alatiyirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring into contact |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyireyimlet me bring into contact | sentiyir!bring into contact! | oltiyirsinlet him bring into contact | biztiyireyiklet's bring into contact | siztiyirigiz!bring into contact, you all! | alatiyirsinlelet them bring into contact |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyirmeyimlet me not bring into contact | sentiyirme!don't bring into contact! | oltiyirmesinlet him not bring into contact | biztiyirmeyiklet's not bring into contact | siztiyirmegiz!don't bring into contact, you all! | alatiyirmesinlelet them not bring into contact |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyireyimmi?shall I bring into contact? | oltiyirsinmi?should he bring into contact? | biztiyireyikmi?shall we bring into contact? | alatiyirsinlemi?should they bring into contact? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyirmeyimmi?shall I not bring into contact? | oltiyirmesinmi?should he not bring into contact? | biztiyirmeyikmi?shall we not bring into contact? | alatiyirmesinlemi?should they not bring into contact? | ||
| Requests | sentiyirçi7tiyirçinplease bring into contact | oltiyirsinçido let him bring into contact | siztiyirçigizplease bring into contact (plural/polite) | alatiyirsinleçido let them bring into contact | ||
| Requests | sentiyirmeçi7tiyirmeçinplease don't bring into contact | oltiyirmesinçido let him not bring into contact | siztiyirmeçigizplease don't bring into contact (plural/polite) | alatiyirmesinleçido let them not bring into contact | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyirgintiyirgimay you bring into contact | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyirmegintiyirmegimay you not bring into contact | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyirgey edim tiyirge edimwould that I brought into contact | sentiyirgey ediŋ tiyirge ediŋwould that you brought into contact | oltiyirgey edi tiyirge ediwould that he brought into contact | biztiyirgey edik tiyirge edikwould that we brought into contact | siztiyirgey edigiz tiyirge edigizwould that you all brought into contact | alatiyirgey edile tiyirge edilewould that they brought into contact |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyirmegey edim tiyirmege edimwould that I did not bring into contact | sentiyirmegey ediŋ tiyirmege ediŋwould that you did not bring into contact | oltiyirmegey edi tiyirmege ediwould that he did not bring into contact | biztiyirmegey edik tiyirmege edikwould that we did not bring into contact | siztiyirmegey edigiz tiyirmege edigizwould that you all did not bring into contact | alatiyirmegey edile tiyirmege edilewould that they did not bring into contact |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirmege qoyayımtiyirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring into contact | sentiyirmege qoy!tiyirme qoy!let someone bring into contact! | oltiyirmege qoysuntiyirme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring into contact | biztiyirmege qoyayıqtiyirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring into contact | siztiyirmege qoyuğuz!tiyirme qoyuğuz!let someone bring into contact, you all! | alatiyirmege qoysunlatiyirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring into contact |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirmege qoymayımtiyirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring into contact | sentiyirmege qoyma!tiyirme qoyma!don't let someone bring into contact! | oltiyirmege qoymasıntiyirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring into contact | biztiyirmege qoymayıqtiyirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring into contact | siztiyirmege qoymağız!tiyirme qoymağız!don't let someone bring into contact, you all! | alatiyirmege qoymasınlatiyirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring into contact |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirmege qoyayımmı?tiyirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring into contact? | oltiyirmege qoysunmu?tiyirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring into contact? | biztiyirmege qoyayıqmı?tiyirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring into contact? | alatiyirmege qoysunlamı?tiyirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring into contact? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirmege qoymayımmı?tiyirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring into contact? | oltiyirmege qoymasınmı?tiyirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring into contact? | biztiyirmege qoymayıqmı?tiyirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring into contact? | alatiyirmege qoymasınlamı?tiyirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring into contact? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirmege qoyamatiyirme qoyamaI allow someone to bring into contact | sentiyirmege qoyasatiyirme qoyasayou allow someone to bring into contact | oltiyirmege qoyadıtiyirme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring into contact | biztiyirmege qoyabıztiyirme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring into contact | siztiyirmege qoyasıztiyirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring into contact | alatiyirmege qoyadılatiyirme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring into contact |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirmege qoymaymatiyirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring into contact | sentiyirmege qoymaysatiyirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring into contact | oltiyirmege qoymaydıtiyirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring into contact | biztiyirmege qoymaybıztiyirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring into contact | siztiyirmege qoymaysıztiyirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring into contact | alatiyirmege qoymaydılatiyirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring into contact |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirmege qoyamamı?tiyirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring into contact? | sentiyirmege qoyamısa?tiyirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring into contact? | oltiyirmege qoyamıdı?tiyirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring into contact? | biztiyirmege qoyabızmı?tiyirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring into contact? | siztiyirmege qoyamısız?tiyirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring into contact? | alatiyirmege qoyamıdıla?tiyirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring into contact? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirmege qoymaymamı?tiyirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring into contact? | sentiyirmege qoymaymısa?tiyirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring into contact? | oltiyirmege qoymaymıdı?tiyirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring into contact? | biztiyirmege qoymaybızmı?tiyirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring into contact? | siztiyirmege qoymaymısız?tiyirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring into contact? | alatiyirmege qoymaymıdıla?tiyirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring into contact? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirmege qoydumtiyirme qoydumI allowed someone to bring into contact | sentiyirmege qoyduŋtiyirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring into contact | oltiyirmege qoydutiyirme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring into contact | biztiyirmege qoyduqtiyirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring into contact | siztiyirmege qoyduğuztiyirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring into contact | alatiyirmege qoydulatiyirme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring into contact |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirmege qoymadımtiyirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring into contact | sentiyirmege qoymadıŋtiyirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring into contact | oltiyirmege qoymadıtiyirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring into contact | biztiyirmege qoymadıqtiyirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring into contact | siztiyirmege qoymadığıztiyirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring into contact | alatiyirmege qoymadılatiyirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring into contact |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirmege qoydummu?tiyirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring into contact? | sentiyirmege qoyduŋmu?tiyirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring into contact? | oltiyirmege qoydumu?tiyirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring into contact? | biztiyirmege qoyduqmu?tiyirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring into contact? | siztiyirmege qoyduğuzmu?tiyirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring into contact? | alatiyirmege qoydulamı?tiyirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring into contact? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirmege qoymadımmı?tiyirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring into contact? | sentiyirmege qoymadıŋmı?tiyirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring into contact? | oltiyirmege qoymadımı?tiyirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring into contact? | biztiyirmege qoymadıqmı?tiyirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring into contact? | siztiyirmege qoymadığızmı?tiyirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring into contact? | alatiyirmege qoymadılamı?tiyirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring into contact? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiyiralamaI can bring into contact | sentiyiralasayou can bring into contact | oltiyiraladıhe can bring into contact | biztiyiralabızwe can bring into contact | siztiyiralasızyou all can bring into contact | alatiyiraladılathey can bring into contact |
| Ability — present | mentiyiralmaymaI can't bring into contact | sentiyiralmaysayou can't bring into contact | oltiyiralmaydıhe can't bring into contact | biztiyiralmaybızwe can't bring into contact | siztiyiralmaysızyou all can't bring into contact | alatiyiralmaydılathey can't bring into contact |
| Ability — present | mentiyiralamamı? tiyiralamıma?can I bring into contact? | sentiyiralamısa?can you bring into contact? | oltiyiralamıdı?can he bring into contact? | biztiyiralabızmı? tiyiralamıbız?can we bring into contact? | siztiyiralamısız?can you all bring into contact? | alatiyiralamıdıla?can they bring into contact? |
| Ability — present | mentiyiralmaymamı? tiyiralmaymıma?can't I bring into contact? | sentiyiralmaymısa?can't you bring into contact? | oltiyiralmaymıdı?can't he bring into contact? | biztiyiralmaybızmı? tiyiralmaymıbız?can't we bring into contact? | siztiyiralmaymısız?can't you all bring into contact? | alatiyiralmaymıdıla?can't they bring into contact? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyiralsamif I can bring into contact | sentiyiralsaŋif you can bring into contact | oltiyiralsaif he can bring into contact | biztiyiralsaqif we can bring into contact | siztiyiralsağızif you all can bring into contact | alatiyiralsalaif they can bring into contact |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyiralmasamif I can't bring into contact | sentiyiralmasaŋif you can't bring into contact | oltiyiralmasaif he can't bring into contact | biztiyiralmasaqif we can't bring into contact | siztiyiralmasağızif you all can't bring into contact | alatiyiralmasalaif they can't bring into contact |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiyiraldımI was able to bring into contact | sentiyiraldıŋyou were able to bring into contact | oltiyiraldıhe was able to bring into contact | biztiyiraldıqwe were able to bring into contact | siztiyiraldığızyou all were able to bring into contact | alatiyiraldılathey were able to bring into contact |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyiralmadımI could not bring into contact | sentiyiralmadıŋyou could not bring into contact | oltiyiralmadıhe could not bring into contact | biztiyiralmadıqwe could not bring into contact | siztiyiralmadığızyou all could not bring into contact | alatiyiralmadılathey could not bring into contact |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyiraldımmı?was I able to bring into contact? | sentiyiraldıŋmı?were you able to bring into contact? | oltiyiraldımı?was he able to bring into contact? | biztiyiraldıqmı?were we able to bring into contact? | siztiyiraldığızmı?were you all able to bring into contact? | alatiyiraldılamı?were they able to bring into contact? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyiralmadımmı?couldn't I bring into contact? | sentiyiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring into contact? | oltiyiralmadımı?couldn't he bring into contact? | biztiyiralmadıqmı?couldn't we bring into contact? | siztiyiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring into contact? | alatiyiralmadılamı?couldn't they bring into contact? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyiralğanmaI have been able to bring into contact | sentiyiralğansayou have been able to bring into contact | oltiyiralğandıhe has been able to bring into contact | biztiyiralğanbızwe have been able to bring into contact | siztiyiralğansızyou all have been able to bring into contact | alatiyiralğandılathey have been able to bring into contact |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyiralmağanmaI haven't been able to bring into contact | sentiyiralmağansayou haven't been able to bring into contact | oltiyiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring into contact | biztiyiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring into contact | siztiyiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring into contact | alatiyiralmağandılathey haven't been able to bring into contact |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyiralğanmamı? tiyiralğanmıma?have I been able to bring into contact? | sentiyiralğanmısa?have you been able to bring into contact? | oltiyiralğanmıdı?has he been able to bring into contact? | biztiyiralğanbızmı? tiyiralğanmıbız?have we been able to bring into contact? | siztiyiralğanmısız?have you all been able to bring into contact? | alatiyiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring into contact? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyiralmağanmamı? tiyiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring into contact? | sentiyiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring into contact? | oltiyiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring into contact? | biztiyiralmağanbızmı? tiyiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring into contact? | siztiyiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring into contact? | alatiyiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring into contact? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyiralğan edimtiyiralğanemI had been able to bring into contact | sentiyiralğan ediŋtiyiralğaneŋyou had been able to bring into contact | oltiyiralğan editiyiralğanedhe had been able to bring into contact | biztiyiralğan ediktiyiralğanekwe had been able to bring into contact | siztiyiralğan edigiztiyiralğanegizyou all had been able to bring into contact | alatiyiralğan ediletiyiralğanellethey had been able to bring into contact |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyiralmağan edimtiyiralmağanemI hadn't been able to bring into contact | sentiyiralmağan ediŋtiyiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring into contact | oltiyiralmağan editiyiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring into contact | biztiyiralmağan ediktiyiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring into contact | siztiyiralmağan edigiztiyiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring into contact | alatiyiralmağan ediletiyiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring into contact |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiyirala edimtiyiralaemI could bring into contact | sentiyirala ediŋtiyiralaeŋyou could bring into contact | oltiyirala editiyiralaedhe could bring into contact | biztiyirala ediktiyiralaekwe could bring into contact | siztiyirala edigiztiyiralaegizyou all could bring into contact | alatiyirala ediletiyiralaellethey could bring into contact |
| Ability — past background | mentiyiralmay edimtiyiralmayemI could not bring into contact | sentiyiralmay ediŋtiyiralmayeŋyou could not bring into contact | oltiyiralmay editiyiralmayedhe could not bring into contact | biztiyiralmay ediktiyiralmayekwe could not bring into contact | siztiyiralmay edigiztiyiralmayegizyou all could not bring into contact | alatiyiralmay ediletiyiralmayellethey could not bring into contact |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiyiralırmaI will be able to bring into contact | sentiyiralırsayou will be able to bring into contact | oltiyiralırhe will be able to bring into contact | biztiyiralırbızwe will be able to bring into contact | siztiyiralırsızyou all will be able to bring into contact | alatiyiralırlathey will be able to bring into contact |
| Ability — future I | mentiyiralmazmaI won't be able to bring into contact | sentiyiralmazsayou won't be able to bring into contact | oltiyiralmazhe won't be able to bring into contact | biztiyiralmazbızwe won't be able to bring into contact | siztiyiralmazsızyou all won't be able to bring into contact | alatiyiralmazlathey won't be able to bring into contact |
| Ability — future I | mentiyiralırmamı? tiyiralırmıma?will I be able to bring into contact? | sentiyiralırmısa?will you be able to bring into contact? | oltiyiralırmı?will he be able to bring into contact? | biztiyiralırbızmı? tiyiralırmıbız?will we be able to bring into contact? | siztiyiralırmısız?will you all be able to bring into contact? | alatiyiralırlamı? tiyiralırmıla?will they be able to bring into contact? |
| Ability — future I | mentiyiralmazmamı? tiyiralmazmıma?won't I be able to bring into contact? | sentiyiralmazmısa?won't you be able to bring into contact? | oltiyiralmazmı?won't he be able to bring into contact? | biztiyiralmazbızmı? tiyiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring into contact? | siztiyiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring into contact? | alatiyiralmazlamı? tiyiralmazmıla?won't they be able to bring into contact? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirallıqmaI am going to be able to bring into contact | sentiyirallıqsayou are going to be able to bring into contact | oltiyirallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring into contact | biztiyirallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring into contact | siztiyirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring into contact | alatiyirallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring into contact |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring into contact | sentiyirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring into contact | oltiyirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring into contact | biztiyirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring into contact | siztiyirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring into contact | alatiyirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring into contact |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirallıqmamı? tiyirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring into contact? | sentiyirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring into contact? | oltiyirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring into contact? | biztiyirallıqbızmı? tiyirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring into contact? | siztiyirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring into contact? | alatiyirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring into contact? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring into contact? | sentiyirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring into contact? | oltiyirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring into contact? | biztiyirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring into contact? | siztiyirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring into contact? | alatiyirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring into contact? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyiralır edimtiyiralır emI would be able to bring into contact | sentiyiralır ediŋtiyiralır eŋyou would be able to bring into contact | oltiyiralır editiyiralır edhe would be able to bring into contact | biztiyiralır ediktiyiralır ekwe would be able to bring into contact | siztiyiralır edigiztiyiralır egizyou all would be able to bring into contact | alatiyiralır ediletiyiralır ellethey would be able to bring into contact |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyiralmaz edimtiyiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring into contact | sentiyiralmaz ediŋtiyiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring into contact | oltiyiralmaz editiyiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring into contact | biztiyiralmaz ediktiyiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring into contact | siztiyiralmaz edigiztiyiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring into contact | alatiyiralmaz ediletiyiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring into contact |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyiralğıntiyiralğımay you be able to bring into contact | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyiralmağıntiyiralmağımay you not be able to bring into contact | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiyirirge izleymeI want to bring into contact | sentiyirirge izleyseyou want to bring into contact | oltiyirirge izleydihe wants to bring into contact | biztiyirirge izleybizwe want to bring into contact | siztiyirirge izleysizyou all want to bring into contact | alatiyirirge izleydilethey want to bring into contact |
| want to | mentiyirirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring into contact | sentiyirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring into contact | oltiyirirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring into contact | biztiyirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring into contact | siztiyirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring into contact | alatiyirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring into contact |
| would like to | mentiyirirge süemeI would like to bring into contact | sentiyirirge süeseyou would like to bring into contact | oltiyirirge süedihe would like to bring into contact | biztiyirirge süebizwe would like to bring into contact | siztiyirirge süesizyou all would like to bring into contact | alatiyirirge süedilethey would like to bring into contact |
| would like to | mentiyirirge süymeymeI would not like to bring into contact | sentiyirirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring into contact | oltiyirirge süymeydihe would not like to bring into contact | biztiyirirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring into contact | siztiyirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring into contact | alatiyirirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring into contact |
| hope to | mentiyirirge umutlanamaI hope to bring into contact | sentiyirirge umutlanasayou hope to bring into contact | oltiyirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring into contact | biztiyirirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring into contact | siztiyirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring into contact | alatiyirirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring into contact |
| hope to | mentiyirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring into contact | sentiyirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring into contact | oltiyirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring into contact | biztiyirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring into contact | siztiyirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring into contact | alatiyirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring into contact |
| be about to | mentiyirirge deb turamaI am about to bring into contact | sentiyirirge deb turasayou are about to bring into contact | oltiyirirge deb turadıhe is about to bring into contact | biztiyirirge deb turabızwe are about to bring into contact | siztiyirirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring into contact | alatiyirirge deb turadılathey are about to bring into contact |
| be about to | mentiyirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring into contact | sentiyirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring into contact | oltiyirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring into contact | biztiyirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring into contact | siztiyirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring into contact | alatiyirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring into contact |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiyirirge kerekmeI need to bring into contact | sentiyirirge kerekseyou need to bring into contact | oltiyirirge kerekdihe needs to bring into contact | biztiyirirge kerekbizwe need to bring into contact | siztiyirirge kereksizyou all need to bring into contact | alatiyirirge kerekdilethey need to bring into contact |
| need to | mentiyirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring into contact | sentiyirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring into contact | oltiyirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring into contact | biztiyirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring into contact | siztiyirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring into contact | alatiyirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring into contact |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyirirge tüşediI have to bring into contact | sensenŋe tiyirirge tüşediyou have to bring into contact | olaŋa tiyirirge tüşedihe has to bring into contact | bizbizge tiyirirge tüşediwe have to bring into contact | sizsizge tiyirirge tüşediyou all have to bring into contact | alaalağa tiyirirge tüşedithey have to bring into contact |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring into contact | sensenŋe tiyirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring into contact | olaŋa tiyirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring into contact | bizbizge tiyirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring into contact | sizsizge tiyirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring into contact | alaalağa tiyirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring into contact |
| be obliged to | mentiyirirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring into contact | sentiyirirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring into contact | oltiyirirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring into contact | biztiyirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring into contact | siztiyirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring into contact | alatiyirirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring into contact |
| be obliged to | mentiyirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring into contact | sentiyirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring into contact | oltiyirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring into contact | biztiyirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring into contact | siztiyirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring into contact | alatiyirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring into contact |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiyirirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring into contact | sentiyirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring into contact | oltiyirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring into contact | biztiyirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring into contact | siztiyirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring into contact | alatiyirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring into contact |
| have a way to | mentiyirirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring into contact | sentiyirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring into contact | oltiyirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring into contact | biztiyirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring into contact | siztiyirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring into contact | alatiyirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring into contact |
| be free to | mentiyirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring into contact | sentiyirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring into contact | oltiyirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring into contact | biztiyirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring into contact | siztiyirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring into contact | alatiyirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring into contact |
| be free to | mentiyirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring into contact | sentiyirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring into contact | oltiyirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring into contact | biztiyirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring into contact | siztiyirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring into contact | alatiyirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring into contact |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring into contact | sensenŋe tiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring into contact | olaŋa tiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring into contact | bizbizge tiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring into contact | sizsizge tiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring into contact | alaalağa tiyirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring into contact |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring into contact | sensenŋe tiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring into contact | olaŋa tiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring into contact | bizbizge tiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring into contact | sizsizge tiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring into contact | alaalağa tiyirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring into contact |
| be ready to | mentiyirirge hazırmaI am ready to bring into contact | sentiyirirge hazırsayou are ready to bring into contact | oltiyirirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring into contact | biztiyirirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring into contact | siztiyirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring into contact | alatiyirirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring into contact |
| be ready to | mentiyirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring into contact | sentiyirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring into contact | oltiyirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring into contact | biztiyirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring into contact | siztiyirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring into contact | alatiyirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring into contact |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiyirirge küreşemeI am trying to bring into contact | sentiyirirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring into contact | oltiyirirge küreşedihe is trying to bring into contact | biztiyirirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring into contact | siztiyirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring into contact | alatiyirirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring into contact |
| try to | mentiyirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring into contact | sentiyirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring into contact | oltiyirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring into contact | biztiyirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring into contact | siztiyirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring into contact | alatiyirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring into contact |
| agree to | mentiyirirge unaymaI agree to bring into contact | sentiyirirge unaysayou agree to bring into contact | oltiyirirge unaydıhe agrees to bring into contact | biztiyirirge unaybızwe agree to bring into contact | siztiyirirge unaysızyou all agree to bring into contact | alatiyirirge unaydılathey agree to bring into contact |
| agree to | mentiyirirge unamaymaI refuse to bring into contact | sentiyirirge unamaysayou refuse to bring into contact | oltiyirirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring into contact | biztiyirirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring into contact | siztiyirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring into contact | alatiyirirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring into contact |
| hurry to | mentiyirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring into contact | sentiyirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring into contact | oltiyirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring into contact | biztiyirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring into contact | siztiyirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring into contact | alatiyirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring into contact |
| hurry to | mentiyirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring into contact | sentiyirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring into contact | oltiyirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring into contact | biztiyirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring into contact | siztiyirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring into contact | alatiyirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring into contact |
| be afraid to | mentiyirirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring into contact | sentiyirirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring into contact | oltiyirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring into contact | biztiyirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring into contact | siztiyirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring into contact | alatiyirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring into contact |
| be afraid to | mentiyirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring into contact | sentiyirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring into contact | oltiyirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring into contact | biztiyirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring into contact | siztiyirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring into contact | alatiyirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring into contact |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiyire bolmazmaI can't be bringing into contact | sentiyire bolmazsayou can't be bringing into contact | oltiyire bolmazhe can't be bringing into contact | biztiyire bolmazbızwe can't be bringing into contact | siztiyire bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing into contact | alatiyire bolmazlathey can't be bringing into contact |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiyirmey bolmazmaI must be bringing into contact (emphatic) | sentiyirmey bolmazsayou must be bringing into contact (emphatic) | oltiyirmey bolmazhe must be bringing into contact (emphatic) | biztiyirmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing into contact (emphatic) | siztiyirmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing into contact (emphatic) | alatiyirmey bolmazlathey must be bringing into contact (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiyire turmasamif I don't keep bringing into contact | sentiyire turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing into contact | oltiyire turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing into contact | biztiyire turmasaqif we don't keep bringing into contact | siztiyire turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing into contact | alatiyire turmasalaif they don't keep bringing into contact |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiyire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing into contact | sentiyire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing into contact | oltiyire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing into contact | biztiyire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing into contact | siztiyire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing into contact | alatiyire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing into contact |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiyirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing into contact (emphatic) | sentiyirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing into contact (emphatic) | oltiyirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing into contact (emphatic) | biztiyirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing into contact (emphatic) | siztiyirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing into contact (emphatic) | alatiyirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing into contact (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiyirmey turamaI keep on not bringing into contact | sentiyirmey turasayou keep on not bringing into contact | oltiyirmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing into contact | biztiyirmey turabızwe keep on not bringing into contact | siztiyirmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing into contact | alatiyirmey turadılathey keep on not bringing into contact |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing into contact | sentiyirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing into contact | oltiyirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing into contact | biztiyirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing into contact | siztiyirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing into contact | alatiyirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing into contact |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing into contact? | sentiyirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing into contact? | oltiyirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing into contact? | biztiyirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing into contact? | siztiyirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing into contact? | alatiyirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing into contact? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiyirgen bolmazmaI can't have brought into contact | sentiyirgen bolmazsayou can't have brought into contact | oltiyirgen bolmazhe can't have brought into contact | biztiyirgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought into contact | siztiyirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought into contact | alatiyirgen bolmazlathey can't have brought into contact |
| Inference — double negation | mentiyirmegen bolmazmaI must have brought into contact (emphatic) | sentiyirmegen bolmazsayou must have brought into contact (emphatic) | oltiyirmegen bolmazhe must have brought into contact (emphatic) | biztiyirmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought into contact (emphatic) | siztiyirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought into contact (emphatic) | alatiyirmegen bolmazlathey must have brought into contact (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiyirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought into contact | sentiyirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought into contact | oltiyirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought into contact | biztiyirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought into contact | siztiyirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought into contact | alatiyirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought into contact |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiyirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought into contact | sentiyirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought into contact | oltiyirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought into contact | biztiyirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought into contact | siztiyirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought into contact | alatiyirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought into contact |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiyirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring into contact | sentiyirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring into contact | oltiyirlik bolmazhe can't be going to bring into contact | biztiyirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring into contact | siztiyirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring into contact | alatiyirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring into contact |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiyirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring into contact (emphatic) | sentiyirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring into contact (emphatic) | oltiyirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring into contact (emphatic) | biztiyirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring into contact (emphatic) | siztiyirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring into contact (emphatic) | alatiyirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring into contact (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiyirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring into contact | sentiyirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring into contact | oltiyirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring into contact | biztiyirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring into contact | siztiyirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring into contact | alatiyirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring into contact |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiyirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring into contact | sentiyirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring into contact | oltiyirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring into contact | biztiyirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring into contact | siztiyirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring into contact | alatiyirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring into contact |