tigiltirge
/tiɡiltirɡe/
1. knock down, fell, strike down, make fall, kill — Causative of tigilirge. With urub it means knock someone down with a blow.
- urub tigiltirge — to knock someone down with a blow
- anı urub tigiltdi — he struck him down
- bir uruwda tigiltdi — he felled him with one blow
- jawnu tigiltdile — they struck down the enemy
2. starve to death — Used with açdan "from hunger".
- açdan tigiltirge — to starve someone to death
- açdan tigiltmegiz — do not starve them to death
- mallanı açdan tigiltdile — they starved the cattle to death
3. beat at a game, outplay, win
- kart oyunda tigiltirge — to beat someone at cards
- bizni tigiltdile — they beat us
- oyunda anı tigiltdi — he beat him in the game
Conjugation
Common forms
- tigiltedihe is knocking down
- tigiltdihe knocked down
- tigiltgendihe has knocked down
- tigiltirhe will knock down
- tigiltirikdihe is going to knock down
- tigilte edihe was knocking down
- tigiltseif he knocks down
- tigilt!knock down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigiltemeI am knocking down | sentigilteseyou are knocking down | oltigiltedihe is knocking down | biztigiltebizwe are knocking down | siztigiltesizyou all are knocking down | alatigiltedilethey are knocking down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigiltmeymeI am not knocking down | sentigiltmeyseyou are not knocking down | oltigiltmeydihe is not knocking down | biztigiltmeybizwe are not knocking down | siztigiltmeysizyou all are not knocking down | alatigiltmeydilethey are not knocking down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigiltememi? tigiltemime?am I knocking down? | sentigiltemise?are you knocking down? | oltigiltemidi?is he knocking down? | biztigiltebizmi? tigiltemibiz?are we knocking down? | siztigiltemisiz?are you all knocking down? | alatigiltemidile?are they knocking down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigiltmeymemi? tigiltmeymime?aren't I knocking down? | sentigiltmeymise?aren't you knocking down? | oltigiltmeymidi?isn't he knocking down? | biztigiltmeybizmi? tigiltmeymibiz?aren't we knocking down? | siztigiltmeymisiz?aren't you all knocking down? | alatigiltmeymidile?aren't they knocking down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigiltiwçenmeI usually knock down | sentigiltiwçenseyou usually knock down | oltigiltiwçendihe usually knocks down | biztigiltiwçenbizwe usually knock down | siztigiltiwçensizyou all usually knock down | alatigiltiwçendilethey usually knock down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigiltmewçenmeI usually don't knock down | sentigiltmewçenseyou usually don't knock down | oltigiltmewçendihe usually doesn't knock down | biztigiltmewçenbizwe usually don't knock down | siztigiltmewçensizyou all usually don't knock down | alatigiltmewçendilethey usually don't knock down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigiltiwçenmemi? tigiltiwçenmime?do I usually knock down? | sentigiltiwçenmise?do you usually knock down? | oltigiltiwçenmidi?does he usually knock down? | biztigiltiwçenbizmi? tigiltiwçenmibiz?do we usually knock down? | siztigiltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually knock down? | alatigiltiwçenmidile?do they usually knock down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigiltmewçenmemi? tigiltmewçenmime?do I usually not knock down? | sentigiltmewçenmise?do you usually not knock down? | oltigiltmewçenmidi?does he usually not knock down? | biztigiltmewçenbizmi? tigiltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not knock down? | siztigiltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not knock down? | alatigiltmewçenmidile?do they usually not knock down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigiltibdihe has knocked down and remains so | alatigiltibdilethey have knocked down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigiltibmidi?has he knocked down? | alatigiltibmidile?have they knocked down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigiltib turamaI keep knocking down | sentigiltib turasayou keep knocking down | oltigiltib turadıhe keeps knocking down | biztigiltib turabızwe keep knocking down | siztigiltib turasızyou all keep knocking down | alatigiltib turadılathey keep knocking down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigiltib turmaymaI don't keep knocking down | sentigiltib turmaysayou don't keep knocking down | oltigiltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep knocking down | biztigiltib turmaybızwe don't keep knocking down | siztigiltib turmaysızyou all don't keep knocking down | alatigiltib turmaydılathey don't keep knocking down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigiltib turamamı? tigiltib turamıma?do I keep knocking down? | sentigiltib turamısa?do you keep knocking down? | oltigiltib turamıdı?does he keep knocking down? | biztigiltib turabızmı? tigiltib turamıbız?do we keep knocking down? | siztigiltib turamısız?do you all keep knocking down? | alatigiltib turamıdıla?do they keep knocking down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigiltib turmaymamı? tigiltib turmaymıma?don't I keep knocking down? | sentigiltib turmaymısa?don't you keep knocking down? | oltigiltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep knocking down? | biztigiltib turmaybızmı? tigiltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep knocking down? | siztigiltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep knocking down? | alatigiltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep knocking down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigilte turamaI am in the middle of knocking down | sentigilte turasayou are in the middle of knocking down | oltigilte turadıhe is in the middle of knocking down | biztigilte turabızwe are in the middle of knocking down | siztigilte turasızyou all are in the middle of knocking down | alatigilte turadılathey are in the middle of knocking down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigilte turmaymaI am not in the middle of knocking down | sentigilte turmaysayou are not in the middle of knocking down | oltigilte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knocking down | biztigilte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knocking down | siztigilte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knocking down | alatigilte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knocking down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigilte turamamı? tigilte turamıma?am I in the middle of knocking down? | sentigilte turamısa?are you in the middle of knocking down? | oltigilte turamıdı?is he in the middle of knocking down? | biztigilte turabızmı? tigilte turamıbız?are we in the middle of knocking down? | siztigilte turamısız?are you all in the middle of knocking down? | alatigilte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knocking down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigilte turmaymamı? tigilte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knocking down? | sentigilte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knocking down? | oltigilte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knocking down? | biztigilte turmaybızmı? tigilte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knocking down? | siztigilte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knocking down? | alatigilte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knocking down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigiltdimI knocked down | sentigiltdiŋyou knocked down | oltigiltdihe knocked down | biztigiltdikwe knocked down | siztigiltdigizyou all knocked down | alatigiltdilethey knocked down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigiltmedimI didn't knock down | sentigiltmediŋyou didn't knock down | oltigiltmedihe didn't knock down | biztigiltmedikwe didn't knock down | siztigiltmedigizyou all didn't knock down | alatigiltmedilethey didn't knock down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigiltdimmi?did I knock down? | sentigiltdiŋmi?did you knock down? | oltigiltdimi?did he knock down? | biztigiltdikmi?did we knock down? | siztigiltdigizmi?did you all knock down? | alatigiltdilemi?did they knock down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigiltmedimmi?didn't I knock down? | sentigiltmediŋmi?didn't you knock down? | oltigiltmedimi?didn't he knock down? | biztigiltmedikmi?didn't we knock down? | siztigiltmedigizmi?didn't you all knock down? | alatigiltmedilemi?didn't they knock down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigiltgenmeI have knocked down | sentigiltgenseyou have knocked down | oltigiltgendihe has knocked down | biztigiltgenbizwe have knocked down | siztigiltgensizyou all have knocked down | alatigiltgendilethey have knocked down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigiltmegenmeI haven't knocked down | sentigiltmegenseyou haven't knocked down | oltigiltmegendihe hasn't knocked down | biztigiltmegenbizwe haven't knocked down | siztigiltmegensizyou all haven't knocked down | alatigiltmegendilethey haven't knocked down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigiltgenmemi? tigiltgenmime?have I knocked down? | sentigiltgenmise?have you knocked down? | oltigiltgenmidi?has he knocked down? | biztigiltgenbizmi? tigiltgenmibiz?have we knocked down? | siztigiltgenmisiz?have you all knocked down? | alatigiltgenmidile?have they knocked down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigiltmegenmemi? tigiltmegenmime?haven't I knocked down? | sentigiltmegenmise?haven't you knocked down? | oltigiltmegenmidi?hasn't he knocked down? | biztigiltmegenbizmi? tigiltmegenmibiz?haven't we knocked down? | siztigiltmegenmisiz?haven't you all knocked down? | alatigiltmegenmidile?haven't they knocked down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigiltib turdumI kept knocking down | sentigiltib turduŋyou kept knocking down | oltigiltib turduhe kept knocking down | biztigiltib turduqwe kept knocking down | siztigiltib turduğuzyou all kept knocking down | alatigiltib turdulathey kept knocking down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigiltib turmadımI didn't keep knocking down | sentigiltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep knocking down | oltigiltib turmadıhe didn't keep knocking down | biztigiltib turmadıqwe didn't keep knocking down | siztigiltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep knocking down | alatigiltib turmadılathey didn't keep knocking down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigiltirmeI will knock down | sentigiltirseyou will knock down | oltigiltirhe will knock down | biztigiltirbizwe will knock down | siztigiltirsizyou all will knock down | alatigiltirlethey will knock down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigiltmezmeI won't knock down | sentigiltmezseyou won't knock down | oltigiltmezhe won't knock down | biztigiltmezbizwe won't knock down | siztigiltmezsizyou all won't knock down | alatigiltmezlethey won't knock down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigiltirmemi? tigiltirmime?will I knock down? | sentigiltirmise?will you knock down? | oltigiltirmi?will he knock down? | biztigiltirbizmi? tigiltirmibiz?will we knock down? | siztigiltirmisiz?will you all knock down? | alatigiltirlemi? tigiltirmile?will they knock down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigiltmezmemi? tigiltmezmime?won't I knock down? | sentigiltmezmise?won't you knock down? | oltigiltmezmi?won't he knock down? | biztigiltmezbizmi? tigiltmezmibiz?won't we knock down? | siztigiltmezmisiz?won't you all knock down? | alatigiltmezlemi? tigiltmezmile?won't they knock down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigiltirikmeI am going to knock down | sentigiltirikseyou are going to knock down | oltigiltirikdihe is going to knock down | biztigiltirikbizwe are going to knock down | siztigiltiriksizyou all are going to knock down | alatigiltirikdilethey are going to knock down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigiltirik tülmeI am not going to knock down | sentigiltirik tülseyou are not going to knock down | oltigiltirik tüldühe is not going to knock down | biztigiltirik tülbüzwe are not going to knock down | siztigiltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to knock down | alatigiltirik tüldülethey are not going to knock down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigiltirikmemi? tigiltirikmime?am I going to knock down? | sentigiltirikmise?are you going to knock down? | oltigiltirikmidi?is he going to knock down? | biztigiltirikbizmi? tigiltirikmibiz?are we going to knock down? | siztigiltirikmisiz?are you all going to knock down? | alatigiltirikmidile?are they going to knock down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigiltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to knock down? | sentigiltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to knock down? | oltigiltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to knock down? | biztigiltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to knock down? | siztigiltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knock down? | alatigiltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knock down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigiltgen edimtigiltgenemI had knocked down | sentigiltgen ediŋtigiltgeneŋyou had knocked down | oltigiltgen editigiltgenedhe had knocked down | biztigiltgen ediktigiltgenekwe had knocked down | siztigiltgen edigiztigiltgenegizyou all had knocked down | alatigiltgen ediletigiltgenellethey had knocked down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigiltmegen edimtigiltmegenemI hadn't knocked down | sentigiltmegen ediŋtigiltmegeneŋyou hadn't knocked down | oltigiltmegen editigiltmegenedhe hadn't knocked down | biztigiltmegen ediktigiltmegenekwe hadn't knocked down | siztigiltmegen edigiztigiltmegenegizyou all hadn't knocked down | alatigiltmegen ediletigiltmegenellethey hadn't knocked down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigilte edimtigiltemI was knocking down | sentigilte ediŋtigilteŋyou were knocking down | oltigilte editigiltedhe was knocking down | biztigilte ediktigiltekwe were knocking down | siztigilte edigiztigiltegizyou all were knocking down | alatigilte ediletigiltellethey were knocking down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigiltmey edimtigiltmeyemI wasn't knocking down | sentigiltmey ediŋtigiltmeyeŋyou weren't knocking down | oltigiltmey editigiltmeyedhe wasn't knocking down | biztigiltmey ediktigiltmeyekwe weren't knocking down | siztigiltmey edigiztigiltmeyegizyou all weren't knocking down | alatigiltmey ediletigiltmeyellethey weren't knocking down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigiltiwçen edimtigiltiwçenemI used to knock down | sentigiltiwçen ediŋtigiltiwçeneŋyou used to knock down | oltigiltiwçen editigiltiwçenedhe used to knock down | biztigiltiwçen ediktigiltiwçenekwe used to knock down | siztigiltiwçen edigiztigiltiwçenegizyou all used to knock down | alatigiltiwçen ediletigiltiwçenellethey used to knock down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigiltmewçen edimtigiltmewçenemI didn't use to knock down | sentigiltmewçen ediŋtigiltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to knock down | oltigiltmewçen editigiltmewçenedhe didn't use to knock down | biztigiltmewçen ediktigiltmewçenekwe didn't use to knock down | siztigiltmewçen edigiztigiltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to knock down | alatigiltmewçen ediletigiltmewçenellethey didn't use to knock down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigiltib edihe had knocked down and remained so | alatigiltib edilethey had knocked down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigiltib tül edihe hadn't knocked down | alatigiltib tül edilethey hadn't knocked down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigiltib tura edimtigiltib turaemI had kept knocking down | sentigiltib tura ediŋtigiltib turaeŋyou had kept knocking down | oltigiltib tura editigiltib turaedhe had kept knocking down | biztigiltib tura ediktigiltib turaekwe had kept knocking down | siztigiltib tura edigiztigiltib turaegizyou all had kept knocking down | alatigiltib tura ediletigiltib turaellethey had kept knocking down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigiltib turmay edimtigiltib turmayemI hadn't kept knocking down | sentigiltib turmay ediŋtigiltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept knocking down | oltigiltib turmay editigiltib turmayedhe hadn't kept knocking down | biztigiltib turmay ediktigiltib turmayekwe hadn't kept knocking down | siztigiltib turmay edigiztigiltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept knocking down | alatigiltib turmay ediletigiltib turmayellethey hadn't kept knocking down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigilte tura edimtigilte turaemI was in the middle of knocking down | sentigilte tura ediŋtigilte turaeŋyou were in the middle of knocking down | oltigilte tura editigilte turaedhe was in the middle of knocking down | biztigilte tura ediktigilte turaekwe were in the middle of knocking down | siztigilte tura edigiztigilte turaegizyou all were in the middle of knocking down | alatigilte tura ediletigilte turaellethey were in the middle of knocking down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigilte turmay edimtigilte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knocking down | sentigilte turmay ediŋtigilte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knocking down | oltigilte turmay editigilte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knocking down | biztigilte turmay ediktigilte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knocking down | siztigilte turmay edigiztigilte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knocking down | alatigilte turmay ediletigilte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knocking down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentigiltir edimtigiltir emI would knock down | sentigiltir ediŋtigiltir eŋyou would knock down | oltigiltir editigiltir edhe would knock down | biztigiltir ediktigiltir ekwe would knock down | siztigiltir edigiztigiltir egizyou all would knock down | alatigiltir ediletigiltir ellethey would knock down |
| Conditional result (would) | mentigiltmez edimtigiltmez emI wouldn't knock down | sentigiltmez ediŋtigiltmez eŋyou wouldn't knock down | oltigiltmez editigiltmez edhe wouldn't knock down | biztigiltmez ediktigiltmez ekwe wouldn't knock down | siztigiltmez edigiztigiltmez egizyou all wouldn't knock down | alatigiltmez ediletigiltmez ellethey wouldn't knock down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigiltirik edimtigiltirik emI would have knocked down | sentigiltirik ediŋtigiltirik eŋyou would have knocked down | oltigiltirik editigiltirik edhe would have knocked down | biztigiltirik ediktigiltirik ekwe would have knocked down | siztigiltirik edigiztigiltirik egizyou all would have knocked down | alatigiltirik ediletigiltirik ellethey would have knocked down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigiltirik tül edimtigiltirik tül emI wouldn't have knocked down | sentigiltirik tül ediŋtigiltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have knocked down | oltigiltirik tül editigiltirik tül edhe wouldn't have knocked down | biztigiltirik tül ediktigiltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have knocked down | siztigiltirik tül edigiztigiltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have knocked down | alatigiltirik tül ediletigiltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have knocked down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentigiltsemif I knock down | sentigiltseŋif you knock down | oltigiltseif he knocks down | biztigiltsekif we knock down | siztigiltsegizif you all knock down | alatigiltseleif they knock down |
| Conditional | mentigiltmesemif I don't knock down | sentigiltmeseŋif you don't knock down | oltigiltmeseif he doesn't knock down | biztigiltmesekif we don't knock down | siztigiltmesegizif you all don't knock down | alatigiltmeseleif they don't knock down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentigilte esemif I am knocking down | sentigilte eseŋif you are knocking down | oltigilte eseif he is knocking down | biztigilte esekif we are knocking down | siztigilte esegizif you all are knocking down | alatigilte eseleif they are knocking down |
| Conditional, present real | mentigiltmey esemif I am not knocking down | sentigiltmey eseŋif you are not knocking down | oltigiltmey eseif he is not knocking down | biztigiltmey esekif we are not knocking down | siztigiltmey esegizif you all are not knocking down | alatigiltmey eseleif they are not knocking down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigiltsem editigiltsem edif only I knocked down | sentigiltseŋ editigiltseŋ edif only you knocked down | oltigiltse editigiltsedif only he knocked down | biztigiltsek editigiltsek edif only we knocked down | siztigiltsegiz editigiltsegiz edif only you all knocked down | alatigiltsele editigiltseledif only they knocked down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigiltmesem editigiltmesem edif only I didn't knock down | sentigiltmeseŋ editigiltmeseŋ edif only you didn't knock down | oltigiltmese editigiltmesedif only he didn't knock down | biztigiltmesek editigiltmesek edif only we didn't knock down | siztigiltmesegiz editigiltmesegiz edif only you all didn't knock down | alatigiltmesele editigiltmeseledif only they didn't knock down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentigiltib tursamif I carry on knocking down | sentigiltib tursaŋif you carry on knocking down | oltigiltib tursaif he carries on knocking down | biztigiltib tursaqif we carry on knocking down | siztigiltib tursağızif you all carry on knocking down | alatigiltib tursalaif they carry on knocking down |
| Durative conditional | mentigiltib turmasamif I don't carry on knocking down | sentigiltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on knocking down | oltigiltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on knocking down | biztigiltib turmasaqif we don't carry on knocking down | siztigiltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on knocking down | alatigiltib turmasalaif they don't carry on knocking down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigiltib tura esemif I have kept knocking down | sentigiltib tura eseŋif you have kept knocking down | oltigiltib tura eseif he has kept knocking down | biztigiltib tura esekif we have kept knocking down | siztigiltib tura esegizif you all have kept knocking down | alatigiltib tura eseleif they have kept knocking down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigiltib turmay esemif I haven't kept knocking down | sentigiltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept knocking down | oltigiltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept knocking down | biztigiltib turmay esekif we haven't kept knocking down | siztigiltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept knocking down | alatigiltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept knocking down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentigilte tursamif I keep knocking down | sentigilte tursaŋif you keep knocking down | oltigilte tursaif he keeps knocking down | biztigilte tursaqif we keep knocking down | siztigilte tursağızif you all keep knocking down | alatigilte tursalaif they keep knocking down |
| Progressive conditional | mentigiltmey tursamif I keep on not knocking down | sentigiltmey tursaŋif you keep on not knocking down | oltigiltmey tursaif he keeps on not knocking down | biztigiltmey tursaqif we keep on not knocking down | siztigiltmey tursağızif you all keep on not knocking down | alatigiltmey tursalaif they keep on not knocking down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigilte tura esemif I am in the middle of knocking down | sentigilte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knocking down | oltigilte tura eseif he is in the middle of knocking down | biztigilte tura esekif we are in the middle of knocking down | siztigilte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knocking down | alatigilte tura eseleif they are in the middle of knocking down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigiltmey tura esemif I keep on not knocking down | sentigiltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not knocking down | oltigiltmey tura eseif he keeps on not knocking down | biztigiltmey tura esekif we keep on not knocking down | siztigiltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not knocking down | alatigiltmey tura eseleif they keep on not knocking down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigiltdim esemif I knocked down | sentigiltdiŋ eseŋif you knocked down | oltigiltdi eseif he knocked down | biztigiltdik esekif we knocked down | siztigiltdigiz esegizif you all knocked down | alatigiltdile eseleif they knocked down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigiltmedim esemif I didn't knock down | sentigiltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't knock down | oltigiltmedi eseif he didn't knock down | biztigiltmedik esekif we didn't knock down | siztigiltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't knock down | alatigiltmedile eseleif they didn't knock down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentigiltgen esemif I did knock down (indeed) | sentigiltgen eseŋif you did knock down (indeed) | oltigiltgen eseif he did knock down (indeed) | biztigiltgen esekif we did knock down (indeed) | siztigiltgen esegizif you all did knock down (indeed) | alatigiltgen eseleif they did knock down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentigiltmegen esemif I didn't knock down (indeed) | sentigiltmegen eseŋif you didn't knock down (indeed) | oltigiltmegen eseif he didn't knock down (indeed) | biztigiltmegen esekif we didn't knock down (indeed) | siztigiltmegen esegizif you all didn't knock down (indeed) | alatigiltmegen eseleif they didn't knock down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigiltgen bolsamif I had knocked down | sentigiltgen bolsaŋif you had knocked down | oltigiltgen bolsaif he had knocked down | biztigiltgen bolsaqif we had knocked down | siztigiltgen bolsağızif you all had knocked down | alatigiltgen bolsalaif they had knocked down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigiltmegen bolsamif I hadn't knocked down | sentigiltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't knocked down | oltigiltmegen bolsaif he hadn't knocked down | biztigiltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't knocked down | siztigiltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't knocked down | alatigiltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't knocked down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigiltgen bolsam editigiltgen bolsam edif only I had knocked down | sentigiltgen bolsaŋ editigiltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had knocked down | oltigiltgen bolsa editigiltgen bolsaedif only he had knocked down | biztigiltgen bolsaq editigiltgen bolsaq edif only we had knocked down | siztigiltgen bolsağız editigiltgen bolsağız edif only you all had knocked down | alatigiltgen bolsala editigiltgen bolsalaedif only they had knocked down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigiltmegen bolsam editigiltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't knocked down | sentigiltmegen bolsaŋ editigiltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knocked down | oltigiltmegen bolsa editigiltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't knocked down | biztigiltmegen bolsaq editigiltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't knocked down | siztigiltmegen bolsağız editigiltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knocked down | alatigiltmegen bolsala editigiltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't knocked down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentigiltir esemif I will knock down | sentigiltir eseŋif you will knock down | oltigiltir eseif he will knock down | biztigiltir esekif we will knock down | siztigiltir esegizif you all will knock down | alatigiltir eseleif they will knock down |
| Conditional, aorist | mentigiltmez esemif I won't knock down | sentigiltmez eseŋif you won't knock down | oltigiltmez eseif he won't knock down | biztigiltmez esekif we won't knock down | siztigiltmez esegizif you all won't knock down | alatigiltmez eseleif they won't knock down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentigiltirik esemif I am going to knock down | sentigiltirik eseŋif you are going to knock down | oltigiltirik eseif he is going to knock down | biztigiltirik esekif we are going to knock down | siztigiltirik esegizif you all are going to knock down | alatigiltirik eseleif they are going to knock down |
| Conditional, future | mentigiltirik tül esemif I am not going to knock down | sentigiltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to knock down | oltigiltirik tül eseif he is not going to knock down | biztigiltirik tül esekif we are not going to knock down | siztigiltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to knock down | alatigiltirik tül eseleif they are not going to knock down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigiltirik bolsamif I were going to knock down | sentigiltirik bolsaŋif you were going to knock down | oltigiltirik bolsaif he were going to knock down | biztigiltirik bolsaqif we were going to knock down | siztigiltirik bolsağızif you all were going to knock down | alatigiltirik bolsalaif they were going to knock down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigiltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to knock down | sentigiltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to knock down | oltigiltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to knock down | biztigiltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to knock down | siztigiltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to knock down | alatigiltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to knock down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tigiltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigilte bolurmaI must be knocking down | sentigilte bolursayou must be knocking down | oltigilte bolurhe must be knocking down | biztigilte bolurbuzwe must be knocking down | siztigilte bolursuzyou all must be knocking down | alatigilte bolurlathey must be knocking down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigiltmey bolurmaI must not be knocking down | sentigiltmey bolursayou must not be knocking down | oltigiltmey bolurhe must not be knocking down | biztigiltmey bolurbuzwe must not be knocking down | siztigiltmey bolursuzyou all must not be knocking down | alatigiltmey bolurlathey must not be knocking down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigilte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knocking down | sentigilte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knocking down | oltigilte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knocking down | biztigilte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knocking down | siztigilte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knocking down | alatigilte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knocking down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigiltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not knocking down | sentigiltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not knocking down | oltigiltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not knocking down | biztigiltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knocking down | siztigiltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knocking down | alatigiltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not knocking down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentigiltgen bolurmaI must have knocked down | sentigiltgen bolursayou must have knocked down | oltigiltgen bolurhe must have knocked down | biztigiltgen bolurbuzwe must have knocked down | siztigiltgen bolursuzyou all must have knocked down | alatigiltgen bolurlathey must have knocked down |
| Inference (must have) | mentigiltmegen bolurmaI must not have knocked down | sentigiltmegen bolursayou must not have knocked down | oltigiltmegen bolurhe must not have knocked down | biztigiltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have knocked down | siztigiltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have knocked down | alatigiltmegen bolurlathey must not have knocked down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigiltirik bolurmaI must be going to knock down | sentigiltirik bolursayou must be going to knock down | oltigiltirik bolurhe must be going to knock down | biztigiltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to knock down | siztigiltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to knock down | alatigiltirik bolurlathey must be going to knock down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigiltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to knock down | sentigiltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to knock down | oltigiltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to knock down | biztigiltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to knock down | siztigiltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to knock down | alatigiltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to knock down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentigilteyimlet me knock down | sentigilt!knock down! | oltigiltsinlet him knock down | biztigilteyiklet's knock down | siztigiltigiz!knock down, you all! | alatigiltsinlelet them knock down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigiltmeyimlet me not knock down | sentigiltme!don't knock down! | oltigiltmesinlet him not knock down | biztigiltmeyiklet's not knock down | siztigiltmegiz!don't knock down, you all! | alatigiltmesinlelet them not knock down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigilteyimmi?shall I knock down? | oltigiltsinmi?should he knock down? | biztigilteyikmi?shall we knock down? | alatigiltsinlemi?should they knock down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentigiltmeyimmi?shall I not knock down? | oltigiltmesinmi?should he not knock down? | biztigiltmeyikmi?shall we not knock down? | alatigiltmesinlemi?should they not knock down? | ||
| Requests | sentigiltçi2tigiltçinplease knock down | oltigiltsinçido let him knock down | siztigiltçigizplease knock down (plural/polite) | alatigiltsinleçido let them knock down | ||
| Requests | sentigiltmeçi2tigiltmeçinplease don't knock down | oltigiltmesinçido let him not knock down | siztigiltmeçigizplease don't knock down (plural/polite) | alatigiltmesinleçido let them not knock down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigiltgintigiltgimay you knock down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigiltmegintigiltmegimay you not knock down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigiltgey edim tigiltge edimwould that I knocked down | sentigiltgey ediŋ tigiltge ediŋwould that you knocked down | oltigiltgey edi tigiltge ediwould that he knocked down | biztigiltgey edik tigiltge edikwould that we knocked down | siztigiltgey edigiz tigiltge edigizwould that you all knocked down | alatigiltgey edile tigiltge edilewould that they knocked down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigiltmegey edim tigiltmege edimwould that I did not knock down | sentigiltmegey ediŋ tigiltmege ediŋwould that you did not knock down | oltigiltmegey edi tigiltmege ediwould that he did not knock down | biztigiltmegey edik tigiltmege edikwould that we did not knock down | siztigiltmegey edigiz tigiltmege edigizwould that you all did not knock down | alatigiltmegey edile tigiltmege edilewould that they did not knock down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigiltmege qoyayımtigiltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to knock down | sentigiltmege qoy!tigiltme qoy!let someone knock down! | oltigiltmege qoysuntigiltme qoysunlet him allow someone to knock down | biztigiltmege qoyayıqtigiltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knock down | siztigiltmege qoyuğuz!tigiltme qoyuğuz!let someone knock down, you all! | alatigiltmege qoysunlatigiltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to knock down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigiltmege qoymayımtigiltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knock down | sentigiltmege qoyma!tigiltme qoyma!don't let someone knock down! | oltigiltmege qoymasıntigiltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knock down | biztigiltmege qoymayıqtigiltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knock down | siztigiltmege qoymağız!tigiltme qoymağız!don't let someone knock down, you all! | alatigiltmege qoymasınlatigiltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knock down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigiltmege qoyayımmı?tigiltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knock down? | oltigiltmege qoysunmu?tigiltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knock down? | biztigiltmege qoyayıqmı?tigiltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knock down? | alatigiltmege qoysunlamı?tigiltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knock down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigiltmege qoymayımmı?tigiltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knock down? | oltigiltmege qoymasınmı?tigiltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knock down? | biztigiltmege qoymayıqmı?tigiltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knock down? | alatigiltmege qoymasınlamı?tigiltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knock down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentigiltmege qoyamatigiltme qoyamaI allow someone to knock down | sentigiltmege qoyasatigiltme qoyasayou allow someone to knock down | oltigiltmege qoyadıtigiltme qoyadıhe allows someone to knock down | biztigiltmege qoyabıztigiltme qoyabızwe allow someone to knock down | siztigiltmege qoyasıztigiltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to knock down | alatigiltmege qoyadılatigiltme qoyadılathey allow someone to knock down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigiltmege qoymaymatigiltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knock down | sentigiltmege qoymaysatigiltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knock down | oltigiltmege qoymaydıtigiltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knock down | biztigiltmege qoymaybıztigiltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knock down | siztigiltmege qoymaysıztigiltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knock down | alatigiltmege qoymaydılatigiltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knock down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigiltmege qoyamamı?tigiltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knock down? | sentigiltmege qoyamısa?tigiltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knock down? | oltigiltmege qoyamıdı?tigiltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knock down? | biztigiltmege qoyabızmı?tigiltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knock down? | siztigiltmege qoyamısız?tigiltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knock down? | alatigiltmege qoyamıdıla?tigiltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knock down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigiltmege qoymaymamı?tigiltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knock down? | sentigiltmege qoymaymısa?tigiltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knock down? | oltigiltmege qoymaymıdı?tigiltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knock down? | biztigiltmege qoymaybızmı?tigiltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knock down? | siztigiltmege qoymaymısız?tigiltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knock down? | alatigiltmege qoymaymıdıla?tigiltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knock down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigiltmege qoydumtigiltme qoydumI allowed someone to knock down | sentigiltmege qoyduŋtigiltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knock down | oltigiltmege qoydutigiltme qoyduhe allowed someone to knock down | biztigiltmege qoyduqtigiltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to knock down | siztigiltmege qoyduğuztigiltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knock down | alatigiltmege qoydulatigiltme qoydulathey allowed someone to knock down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigiltmege qoymadımtigiltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knock down | sentigiltmege qoymadıŋtigiltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knock down | oltigiltmege qoymadıtigiltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knock down | biztigiltmege qoymadıqtigiltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knock down | siztigiltmege qoymadığıztigiltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knock down | alatigiltmege qoymadılatigiltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knock down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigiltmege qoydummu?tigiltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to knock down? | sentigiltmege qoyduŋmu?tigiltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knock down? | oltigiltmege qoydumu?tigiltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to knock down? | biztigiltmege qoyduqmu?tigiltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knock down? | siztigiltmege qoyduğuzmu?tigiltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knock down? | alatigiltmege qoydulamı?tigiltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knock down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigiltmege qoymadımmı?tigiltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knock down? | sentigiltmege qoymadıŋmı?tigiltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knock down? | oltigiltmege qoymadımı?tigiltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knock down? | biztigiltmege qoymadıqmı?tigiltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knock down? | siztigiltmege qoymadığızmı?tigiltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knock down? | alatigiltmege qoymadılamı?tigiltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knock down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentigiltalamaI can knock down | sentigiltalasayou can knock down | oltigiltaladıhe can knock down | biztigiltalabızwe can knock down | siztigiltalasızyou all can knock down | alatigiltaladılathey can knock down |
| Ability — present | mentigiltalmaymaI can't knock down | sentigiltalmaysayou can't knock down | oltigiltalmaydıhe can't knock down | biztigiltalmaybızwe can't knock down | siztigiltalmaysızyou all can't knock down | alatigiltalmaydılathey can't knock down |
| Ability — present | mentigiltalamamı? tigiltalamıma?can I knock down? | sentigiltalamısa?can you knock down? | oltigiltalamıdı?can he knock down? | biztigiltalabızmı? tigiltalamıbız?can we knock down? | siztigiltalamısız?can you all knock down? | alatigiltalamıdıla?can they knock down? |
| Ability — present | mentigiltalmaymamı? tigiltalmaymıma?can't I knock down? | sentigiltalmaymısa?can't you knock down? | oltigiltalmaymıdı?can't he knock down? | biztigiltalmaybızmı? tigiltalmaymıbız?can't we knock down? | siztigiltalmaymısız?can't you all knock down? | alatigiltalmaymıdıla?can't they knock down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigiltalsamif I can knock down | sentigiltalsaŋif you can knock down | oltigiltalsaif he can knock down | biztigiltalsaqif we can knock down | siztigiltalsağızif you all can knock down | alatigiltalsalaif they can knock down |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigiltalmasamif I can't knock down | sentigiltalmasaŋif you can't knock down | oltigiltalmasaif he can't knock down | biztigiltalmasaqif we can't knock down | siztigiltalmasağızif you all can't knock down | alatigiltalmasalaif they can't knock down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentigiltaldımI was able to knock down | sentigiltaldıŋyou were able to knock down | oltigiltaldıhe was able to knock down | biztigiltaldıqwe were able to knock down | siztigiltaldığızyou all were able to knock down | alatigiltaldılathey were able to knock down |
| Ability — simple past | mentigiltalmadımI could not knock down | sentigiltalmadıŋyou could not knock down | oltigiltalmadıhe could not knock down | biztigiltalmadıqwe could not knock down | siztigiltalmadığızyou all could not knock down | alatigiltalmadılathey could not knock down |
| Ability — simple past | mentigiltaldımmı?was I able to knock down? | sentigiltaldıŋmı?were you able to knock down? | oltigiltaldımı?was he able to knock down? | biztigiltaldıqmı?were we able to knock down? | siztigiltaldığızmı?were you all able to knock down? | alatigiltaldılamı?were they able to knock down? |
| Ability — simple past | mentigiltalmadımmı?couldn't I knock down? | sentigiltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knock down? | oltigiltalmadımı?couldn't he knock down? | biztigiltalmadıqmı?couldn't we knock down? | siztigiltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knock down? | alatigiltalmadılamı?couldn't they knock down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigiltalğanmaI have been able to knock down | sentigiltalğansayou have been able to knock down | oltigiltalğandıhe has been able to knock down | biztigiltalğanbızwe have been able to knock down | siztigiltalğansızyou all have been able to knock down | alatigiltalğandılathey have been able to knock down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigiltalmağanmaI haven't been able to knock down | sentigiltalmağansayou haven't been able to knock down | oltigiltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knock down | biztigiltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knock down | siztigiltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knock down | alatigiltalmağandılathey haven't been able to knock down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigiltalğanmamı? tigiltalğanmıma?have I been able to knock down? | sentigiltalğanmısa?have you been able to knock down? | oltigiltalğanmıdı?has he been able to knock down? | biztigiltalğanbızmı? tigiltalğanmıbız?have we been able to knock down? | siztigiltalğanmısız?have you all been able to knock down? | alatigiltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knock down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigiltalmağanmamı? tigiltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knock down? | sentigiltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knock down? | oltigiltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knock down? | biztigiltalmağanbızmı? tigiltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knock down? | siztigiltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knock down? | alatigiltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knock down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigiltalğan edimtigiltalğanemI had been able to knock down | sentigiltalğan ediŋtigiltalğaneŋyou had been able to knock down | oltigiltalğan editigiltalğanedhe had been able to knock down | biztigiltalğan ediktigiltalğanekwe had been able to knock down | siztigiltalğan edigiztigiltalğanegizyou all had been able to knock down | alatigiltalğan ediletigiltalğanellethey had been able to knock down |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigiltalmağan edimtigiltalmağanemI hadn't been able to knock down | sentigiltalmağan ediŋtigiltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knock down | oltigiltalmağan editigiltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knock down | biztigiltalmağan ediktigiltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knock down | siztigiltalmağan edigiztigiltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knock down | alatigiltalmağan ediletigiltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knock down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentigiltala edimtigiltalaemI could knock down | sentigiltala ediŋtigiltalaeŋyou could knock down | oltigiltala editigiltalaedhe could knock down | biztigiltala ediktigiltalaekwe could knock down | siztigiltala edigiztigiltalaegizyou all could knock down | alatigiltala ediletigiltalaellethey could knock down |
| Ability — past background | mentigiltalmay edimtigiltalmayemI could not knock down | sentigiltalmay ediŋtigiltalmayeŋyou could not knock down | oltigiltalmay editigiltalmayedhe could not knock down | biztigiltalmay ediktigiltalmayekwe could not knock down | siztigiltalmay edigiztigiltalmayegizyou all could not knock down | alatigiltalmay ediletigiltalmayellethey could not knock down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentigiltalırmaI will be able to knock down | sentigiltalırsayou will be able to knock down | oltigiltalırhe will be able to knock down | biztigiltalırbızwe will be able to knock down | siztigiltalırsızyou all will be able to knock down | alatigiltalırlathey will be able to knock down |
| Ability — future I | mentigiltalmazmaI won't be able to knock down | sentigiltalmazsayou won't be able to knock down | oltigiltalmazhe won't be able to knock down | biztigiltalmazbızwe won't be able to knock down | siztigiltalmazsızyou all won't be able to knock down | alatigiltalmazlathey won't be able to knock down |
| Ability — future I | mentigiltalırmamı? tigiltalırmıma?will I be able to knock down? | sentigiltalırmısa?will you be able to knock down? | oltigiltalırmı?will he be able to knock down? | biztigiltalırbızmı? tigiltalırmıbız?will we be able to knock down? | siztigiltalırmısız?will you all be able to knock down? | alatigiltalırlamı? tigiltalırmıla?will they be able to knock down? |
| Ability — future I | mentigiltalmazmamı? tigiltalmazmıma?won't I be able to knock down? | sentigiltalmazmısa?won't you be able to knock down? | oltigiltalmazmı?won't he be able to knock down? | biztigiltalmazbızmı? tigiltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knock down? | siztigiltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knock down? | alatigiltalmazlamı? tigiltalmazmıla?won't they be able to knock down? |
| Ability — future II | mentigiltallıqmaI am going to be able to knock down | sentigiltallıqsayou are going to be able to knock down | oltigiltallıqdıhe is going to be able to knock down | biztigiltallıqbızwe are going to be able to knock down | siztigiltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knock down | alatigiltallıqdılathey are going to be able to knock down |
| Ability — future II | mentigiltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knock down | sentigiltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knock down | oltigiltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knock down | biztigiltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knock down | siztigiltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knock down | alatigiltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knock down |
| Ability — future II | mentigiltallıqmamı? tigiltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knock down? | sentigiltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knock down? | oltigiltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knock down? | biztigiltallıqbızmı? tigiltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knock down? | siztigiltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knock down? | alatigiltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knock down? |
| Ability — future II | mentigiltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knock down? | sentigiltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knock down? | oltigiltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knock down? | biztigiltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knock down? | siztigiltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knock down? | alatigiltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knock down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigiltalır edimtigiltalır emI would be able to knock down | sentigiltalır ediŋtigiltalır eŋyou would be able to knock down | oltigiltalır editigiltalır edhe would be able to knock down | biztigiltalır ediktigiltalır ekwe would be able to knock down | siztigiltalır edigiztigiltalır egizyou all would be able to knock down | alatigiltalır ediletigiltalır ellethey would be able to knock down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigiltalmaz edimtigiltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knock down | sentigiltalmaz ediŋtigiltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knock down | oltigiltalmaz editigiltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knock down | biztigiltalmaz ediktigiltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knock down | siztigiltalmaz edigiztigiltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knock down | alatigiltalmaz ediletigiltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knock down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigiltalğıntigiltalğımay you be able to knock down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigiltalmağıntigiltalmağımay you not be able to knock down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentigiltirge izleymeI want to knock down | sentigiltirge izleyseyou want to knock down | oltigiltirge izleydihe wants to knock down | biztigiltirge izleybizwe want to knock down | siztigiltirge izleysizyou all want to knock down | alatigiltirge izleydilethey want to knock down |
| want to | mentigiltirge izlemeymeI do not want to knock down | sentigiltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to knock down | oltigiltirge izlemeydihe does not want to knock down | biztigiltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to knock down | siztigiltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to knock down | alatigiltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to knock down |
| would like to | mentigiltirge süemeI would like to knock down | sentigiltirge süeseyou would like to knock down | oltigiltirge süedihe would like to knock down | biztigiltirge süebizwe would like to knock down | siztigiltirge süesizyou all would like to knock down | alatigiltirge süedilethey would like to knock down |
| would like to | mentigiltirge süymeymeI would not like to knock down | sentigiltirge süymeyseyou would not like to knock down | oltigiltirge süymeydihe would not like to knock down | biztigiltirge süymeybizwe would not like to knock down | siztigiltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to knock down | alatigiltirge süymeydilethey would not like to knock down |
| hope to | mentigiltirge umutlanamaI hope to knock down | sentigiltirge umutlanasayou hope to knock down | oltigiltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to knock down | biztigiltirge umutlanabızwe hope to knock down | siztigiltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to knock down | alatigiltirge umutlanadılathey hope to knock down |
| hope to | mentigiltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knock down | sentigiltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knock down | oltigiltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knock down | biztigiltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knock down | siztigiltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knock down | alatigiltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knock down |
| be about to | mentigiltirge deb turamaI am about to knock down | sentigiltirge deb turasayou are about to knock down | oltigiltirge deb turadıhe is about to knock down | biztigiltirge deb turabızwe are about to knock down | siztigiltirge deb turasızyou all are about to knock down | alatigiltirge deb turadılathey are about to knock down |
| be about to | mentigiltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to knock down | sentigiltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to knock down | oltigiltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to knock down | biztigiltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to knock down | siztigiltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knock down | alatigiltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to knock down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentigiltirge kerekmeI need to knock down | sentigiltirge kerekseyou need to knock down | oltigiltirge kerekdihe needs to knock down | biztigiltirge kerekbizwe need to knock down | siztigiltirge kereksizyou all need to knock down | alatigiltirge kerekdilethey need to knock down |
| need to | mentigiltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to knock down | sentigiltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to knock down | oltigiltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to knock down | biztigiltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knock down | siztigiltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knock down | alatigiltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to knock down |
| have to | menmenŋe tigiltirge tüşediI have to knock down | sensenŋe tigiltirge tüşediyou have to knock down | olaŋa tigiltirge tüşedihe has to knock down | bizbizge tigiltirge tüşediwe have to knock down | sizsizge tigiltirge tüşediyou all have to knock down | alaalağa tigiltirge tüşedithey have to knock down |
| have to | menmenŋe tigiltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to knock down | sensenŋe tigiltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to knock down | olaŋa tigiltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to knock down | bizbizge tigiltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to knock down | sizsizge tigiltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knock down | alaalağa tigiltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to knock down |
| be obliged to | mentigiltirge borçlumaI am obliged to knock down | sentigiltirge borçlusayou are obliged to knock down | oltigiltirge borçluduhe is obliged to knock down | biztigiltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to knock down | siztigiltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knock down | alatigiltirge borçludulathey are obliged to knock down |
| be obliged to | mentigiltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knock down | sentigiltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knock down | oltigiltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knock down | biztigiltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knock down | siztigiltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knock down | alatigiltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knock down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentigiltirge madarım bardıI have a way to knock down | sentigiltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knock down | oltigiltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to knock down | biztigiltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knock down | siztigiltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knock down | alatigiltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to knock down |
| have a way to | mentigiltirge madarım joqduI have no way to knock down | sentigiltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knock down | oltigiltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to knock down | biztigiltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knock down | siztigiltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knock down | alatigiltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to knock down |
| be free to | mentigiltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to knock down | sentigiltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knock down | oltigiltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to knock down | biztigiltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knock down | siztigiltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knock down | alatigiltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knock down |
| be free to | mentigiltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to knock down | sentigiltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knock down | oltigiltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knock down | biztigiltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knock down | siztigiltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knock down | alatigiltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knock down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigiltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to knock down | sensenŋe tigiltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to knock down | olaŋa tigiltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to knock down | bizbizge tigiltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to knock down | sizsizge tigiltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to knock down | alaalağa tigiltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to knock down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knock down | sensenŋe tigiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knock down | olaŋa tigiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knock down | bizbizge tigiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knock down | sizsizge tigiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knock down | alaalağa tigiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knock down |
| be ready to | mentigiltirge hazırmaI am ready to knock down | sentigiltirge hazırsayou are ready to knock down | oltigiltirge hazırdıhe is ready to knock down | biztigiltirge hazırbızwe are ready to knock down | siztigiltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to knock down | alatigiltirge hazırdılathey are ready to knock down |
| be ready to | mentigiltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to knock down | sentigiltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to knock down | oltigiltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to knock down | biztigiltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knock down | siztigiltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knock down | alatigiltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knock down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentigiltirge küreşemeI am trying to knock down | sentigiltirge küreşeseyou are trying to knock down | oltigiltirge küreşedihe is trying to knock down | biztigiltirge küreşebizwe are trying to knock down | siztigiltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to knock down | alatigiltirge küreşedilethey are trying to knock down |
| try to | mentigiltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to knock down | sentigiltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knock down | oltigiltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to knock down | biztigiltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knock down | siztigiltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knock down | alatigiltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knock down |
| agree to | mentigiltirge unaymaI agree to knock down | sentigiltirge unaysayou agree to knock down | oltigiltirge unaydıhe agrees to knock down | biztigiltirge unaybızwe agree to knock down | siztigiltirge unaysızyou all agree to knock down | alatigiltirge unaydılathey agree to knock down |
| agree to | mentigiltirge unamaymaI refuse to knock down | sentigiltirge unamaysayou refuse to knock down | oltigiltirge unamaydıhe refuses to knock down | biztigiltirge unamaybızwe refuse to knock down | siztigiltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to knock down | alatigiltirge unamaydılathey refuse to knock down |
| hurry to | mentigiltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to knock down | sentigiltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to knock down | oltigiltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knock down | biztigiltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knock down | siztigiltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knock down | alatigiltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knock down |
| hurry to | mentigiltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knock down | sentigiltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knock down | oltigiltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knock down | biztigiltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knock down | siztigiltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knock down | alatigiltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knock down |
| be afraid to | mentigiltirge qorqamaI am afraid to knock down | sentigiltirge qorqasayou are afraid to knock down | oltigiltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to knock down | biztigiltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to knock down | siztigiltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to knock down | alatigiltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to knock down |
| be afraid to | mentigiltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knock down | sentigiltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knock down | oltigiltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knock down | biztigiltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knock down | siztigiltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knock down | alatigiltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knock down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentigilte bolmazmaI can't be knocking down | sentigilte bolmazsayou can't be knocking down | oltigilte bolmazhe can't be knocking down | biztigilte bolmazbızwe can't be knocking down | siztigilte bolmazsızyou all can't be knocking down | alatigilte bolmazlathey can't be knocking down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentigiltmey bolmazmaI must be knocking down (emphatic) | sentigiltmey bolmazsayou must be knocking down (emphatic) | oltigiltmey bolmazhe must be knocking down (emphatic) | biztigiltmey bolmazbızwe must be knocking down (emphatic) | siztigiltmey bolmazsızyou all must be knocking down (emphatic) | alatigiltmey bolmazlathey must be knocking down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentigilte turmasamif I don't keep knocking down | sentigilte turmasaŋif you don't keep knocking down | oltigilte turmasaif he doesn't keep knocking down | biztigilte turmasaqif we don't keep knocking down | siztigilte turmasağızif you all don't keep knocking down | alatigilte turmasalaif they don't keep knocking down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentigilte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knocking down | sentigilte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knocking down | oltigilte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knocking down | biztigilte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knocking down | siztigilte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knocking down | alatigilte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knocking down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentigiltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knocking down (emphatic) | sentigiltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knocking down (emphatic) | oltigiltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not knocking down (emphatic) | biztigiltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knocking down (emphatic) | siztigiltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knocking down (emphatic) | alatigiltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knocking down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentigiltmey turamaI keep on not knocking down | sentigiltmey turasayou keep on not knocking down | oltigiltmey turadıhe keeps on not knocking down | biztigiltmey turabızwe keep on not knocking down | siztigiltmey turasızyou all keep on not knocking down | alatigiltmey turadılathey keep on not knocking down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigiltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not knocking down | sentigiltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not knocking down | oltigiltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knocking down | biztigiltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knocking down | siztigiltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knocking down | alatigiltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knocking down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigiltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knocking down? | sentigiltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knocking down? | oltigiltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knocking down? | biztigiltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knocking down? | siztigiltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knocking down? | alatigiltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knocking down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentigiltgen bolmazmaI can't have knocked down | sentigiltgen bolmazsayou can't have knocked down | oltigiltgen bolmazhe can't have knocked down | biztigiltgen bolmazbızwe can't have knocked down | siztigiltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have knocked down | alatigiltgen bolmazlathey can't have knocked down |
| Inference — double negation | mentigiltmegen bolmazmaI must have knocked down (emphatic) | sentigiltmegen bolmazsayou must have knocked down (emphatic) | oltigiltmegen bolmazhe must have knocked down (emphatic) | biztigiltmegen bolmazbızwe must have knocked down (emphatic) | siztigiltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have knocked down (emphatic) | alatigiltmegen bolmazlathey must have knocked down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentigiltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had knocked down | sentigiltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knocked down | oltigiltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had knocked down | biztigiltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knocked down | siztigiltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knocked down | alatigiltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knocked down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentigiltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knocked down | sentigiltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knocked down | oltigiltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knocked down | biztigiltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knocked down | siztigiltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knocked down | alatigiltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knocked down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentigiltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to knock down | sentigiltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to knock down | oltigiltirik bolmazhe can't be going to knock down | biztigiltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to knock down | siztigiltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knock down | alatigiltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to knock down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentigiltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to knock down (emphatic) | sentigiltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to knock down (emphatic) | oltigiltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to knock down (emphatic) | biztigiltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to knock down (emphatic) | siztigiltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to knock down (emphatic) | alatigiltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to knock down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentigiltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knock down | sentigiltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knock down | oltigiltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knock down | biztigiltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knock down | siztigiltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knock down | alatigiltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knock down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentigiltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knock down | sentigiltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knock down | oltigiltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knock down | biztigiltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knock down | siztigiltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knock down | alatigiltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knock down |