English meanings: C
893 English headings, pointing to 1,282 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
cabbage 1
- qobusta
- cabbage
cackle 1
- qangqıldarğa
- to cackle, to cluck (of a hen)
cackling 1
- qangqıldaw
- cackling, honking
cadet 1
- kadet
- a cadet, a pupil of a military boarding school before the revolution
cadet at a military school 1
- kursant
- a cadet at a military school
calamity 1
- qıyama
- calamity, disaster, dire straits
calendar 1
- oruzlama
- calendar, a reckoning of the days and months of the year
calf 1
- buzow
- calf
calf between six months and a year 1
- tana
- calf between six months and a year, yearling
calf- 2
calf-herd 1
- buzowçu
- calf-herd, a herdsman who tends calves
calico 2
caliph 1
- halif
- a caliph, the ruler of the Muslim community regarded as successor to the Prophet
caliphate 1
- halifat
- caliphate, a state headed by a caliph
call 6
call on someone 1
- tüberge
- to call on someone, to look in on someone
call to assemble 1
- qodu
- call to assemble, a call cried aloud to bring the people together
call urging a person to greater effort or courage 1
- hayt
- a call urging a person to greater effort or courage
call urging draught oxen on 1
- hayt
- a call urging draught oxen on
call used to drive wethers along 1
- toh
- a call used to drive wethers along
call used to make a cow stand still for milking 1
- bıt
- a call used to make a cow stand still for milking
call used to summon turkeys 1
- goguş
- a call used to summon turkeys
call-up 1
- çaqırıw
- call-up
calling it 1
- dep
- calling it, taking it for
callus 1
- berç
- callus, a patch of hardened skin
callused 1
- berçli
- callused, hardened by labour
calm 19
- basarğa
- to calm, to soothe, to hold back
- dommay
- calm, unhurried
- hoş
- calm, content, at ease
- hoşluq
- calm, tranquillity, peace of mind
- hur
- calm, serene, untroubled, tranquil, spacious
- ırahat
- calm, peaceful, serene, untroubled
- mamırlıq
- calm, tranquility, freedom from disturbance
- qandırırğa
- to calm, to appease, to cool someone's ardour
- rahat
- calm, peaceful, tranquil, serene, restful
- rahatlı
- calm, peaceful, untroubled
- rahatlıq
- calm, tranquillity, freedom from disturbance of mind
- sabır
- calm, unhurried, even-tempered
- sabırlandırırğa
- to calm, to quieten, to pacify, to set someone's mind at rest
- sabırlı
- calm, composed, unhurried in manner
- sabırlıq
- calm, peace, quiet
- seleytirge
- to calm, to quieten, to soothe
- söl
- calm, quiet, still, tranquil
- tınçaytırğa
- to calm, to quieten, to soothe, to put at ease
- tıngılı
- calm, settled, untroubled
calm down 9
- hoşlanırğa
- to calm down, to be soothed, to settle
- ırahatlanırğa
- to calm down, to settle, to relax, to be at ease
- juwaşırğa
- to calm down, to grow quiet
- rahatlanırğa
- to calm down, to be at peace, to be set at ease
- sabırlanırğa
- to calm down, to quieten, to settle, to grow composed
- seleyirge
- to calm down, to quieten, to die down
- seriwünlenirge
- to calm down, to settle (of a person)
- şoşlanırğa
- to calm down, to settle
- tınçayırğa
- to calm down, to grow quiet, to feel relief
calm someone 2
- hoşlandırırğa
- to calm someone, to console someone, to set someone's mind at rest
- ırahatlandırırğa
- to calm someone, to set someone's mind at rest, to reassure
calm someone down 1
- soruqdururğa
- to calm someone down, to quieten someone
calming 1
- basılıw
- calming, subsiding, dying down
calmly 1
- rahat
- calmly, peacefully, tranquilly, quietly
cameraman 1
- operator
- a cameraman, the person who films the pictures of a motion picture
camp 1
- qonuş
- camp, stopping place, halting ground
camp herdsman 1
- qoşçu
- camp herdsman, herdsman who lives and works at a qoş, the summer camp of a mountain flock
campaign 1
- kampaniya
- a campaign, an organized effort carried on over a set period
canal 1
- kanal
- canal, an artificial watercourse
cancel 1
- quruturğa
- to cancel, to write off
cancer 1
- rak
- cancer, a malignant growth
candidacy 1
- kandidatlıq
- candidacy, the standing of a person put forward for a post or a degree
cannon 1
- top
- cannon, gun
cannonball 1
- top
- cannonball, shell
canvas 2
capable 3
capacious 1
- muhar
- capacious, roomy, holding a lot
capacity 1
- qarıw
- capacity, the means and ability a person has at their disposal
capital 1
- kapital
- capital, money and property employed in business to produce income
capitalism 1
- kapitalizm
- capitalism
capitalist 1
- kapitalist
- a capitalist, an owner of capital
capricious 2
captain 1
- kapitan
- captain, an officer rank between senior lieutenant and major
captivating 1
- boysundurğan
- captivating, compelling
captivity 3
capture 1
- alırğa
- to capture, to seize, to take a place
captured 1
- alıngan
- captured, seized
car 1
- maşina
- car, automobile, motor vehicle
carbine 1
- karabin
- a carbine, a short-barrelled rifle
card on which a record is kept 1
- kartoçka
- a card on which a record is kept, as in a catalogue or a file
cardan shaft 1
- kardan
- a cardan shaft, the jointed shaft that carries power to a vehicle's wheels
carder 2
carding machine 1
- tarawçu
- carding machine
care 2
care for 1
- qayğırırğa
- to care for, to look after, to take trouble over
carefree 4
- jarsıwsuz
- carefree
- qayğırıwsuz
- carefree, free of worry
- qayğısız
- carefree, untroubled, without a care in the world
- sağışsız
- carefree, free of worry
careful 1
- saq
- careful, vigilant, cautious, alert, watchful
carefully 1
- saq
- carefully, cautiously, vigilantly, watchfully
careless 3
- çola
- careless, slapdash, negligent, perfunctory
- qayğırıwsuz
- careless, negligent, slapdash
- sansız
- careless, negligent, unconcerned, thoughtless
carelessly 1
- çola
- carelessly, superficially, indistinctly
carelessness 1
- sansızlıq
- carelessness, a failure to give due attention to a matter
cares and chores one has to attend to 1
- jarlılıq
- the cares and chores one has to attend to
caress 3
- erkeletirge
- to caress, to show affection to
- iynaq
- a caress, a show of affection
- iynaqlarğa
- to caress, to fondle, to show affection to
caress someone 1
- qubulturğa
- to caress someone, to make a fuss of, to treat kindly and warmly
caressing 3
caressing one another 1
- iynaqlaşıw
- caressing one another
cargo box 1
- kübür
- cargo box, bed of a cart or wagon
caring 1
- qayğırıwçu
- caring, attentive to others
carnal appetite 1
- nafıs
- carnal appetite, base desire, greed for what one covets
carnation 1
- qarampil
- a carnation, a garden flower of the pink family
carpenter 1
- ağaşçı
- carpenter, a craftsman who shapes and joins wood
carrier 1
- taşıwçu
- carrier, porter, one who carries or carts things
carry 2
carry about with one 1
- jürütürge
- to carry about with one, to have on one
carry an action through 1
- jiberirge
- to carry an action through, to do a thing right out
carry off 2
carry out 2
- bajarırğa
- to carry out, to implement, to do
- bardırırğa
- to carry out, to conduct
carry weight 1
- tartarğa
- to carry weight, to count for something
carrying 1
- taşıw
- carrying, carting, haulage
carrying a job through to the end 1
- bişiriw
- carrying a job through to the end
carrying a stick 1
- tayaqlı
- carrying a stick, furnished with a staff
carrying no damage or flaw 1
- hıyanatsız
- carrying no damage or flaw; intact
carrying no pressure 1
- basımsız
- carrying no pressure
carrying out 1
- bajarıw
- carrying out, accomplishing, bringing to completion
cart 1
- arba
- cart, wagon, horse-drawn or ox-drawn carriage
carter 1
- arbaçı
- carter, cart driver, drayman
cartilage 2
cartload 1
- jegiw
- cartload, one load for a team
cartridge 1
- patron
- cartridge, a round of ammunition holding the charge and the bullet
carved ridge-post of a roof 1
- maymul
- the carved ridge-post of a roof
carving 1
- sadraç
- carving; ornamental work cut into wood
case 3
cashier 1
- kassir
- a cashier, the person who takes in and pays out money at a cash desk
cashmere 1
- kaşemer
- cashmere, a fine soft woollen fabric
casing 1
- korpus
- a casing, the outer shell of a machine or an instrument
casket 1
- kübürçek
- casket, a small chest for keeping valuables
cast 1
- quyarğa
- to cast, to found, to smelt (metal)
cast a gloom over someone 1
- muthuzlarğa
- to cast a gloom over someone, to sadden, to upset
cast about 1
- dıgalaslarğa
- to cast about, to look for a way out
cast iron 1
- çoyun
- cast iron
cast of mind of a person or a group 1
- psihologiya
- the cast of mind of a person or a group; mentality
casting the evil eye 1
- tiydiriw
- casting the evil eye
castration 1
- biçiw
- castration, gelding
casualty 1
- jaralı
- casualty
cat 3
cataract 1
- aq
- cataract, a white spot on the eye
catch fire 2
catch on 1
- ilinirge
- to catch on, to snag, to get caught on something
catch on one another 1
- ilinişirge
- to catch on one another, to get hooked together, to become entangled
catching 2
catching fire 2
catching on 1
- iliniw
- catching on
category 1
- kategoriya
- a category, a class into which things are sorted for study
catfish 1
- som
- catfish (freshwater fish species)
catkin 1
- kişiw
- a catkin; the downy, elongated flower cluster of a willow
cattle 1
- tuwar
- cattle, horned livestock
Caucasian 1
- kawkaz
- Caucasian, of the Caucasus
Caucasian Albanian 1
- Alban
- Caucasian Albanian, of the ancient people of southern Daghestan
cauldron 2
cause an animal to abort 1
- taşlatırğa
- to cause an animal to abort, to make a ewe drop her lamb dead
cause loss to 1
- çarpıtırğa
- to cause loss to, to harm, to bring misfortune on someone
cause pain 1
- açıtırğa
- to cause pain, to hurt, to sting, to make smart
cause someone heartache 1
- sablarğa
- to cause someone heartache, to plant a pain in someone
cause someone pain 1
- açıtdırırğa
- to cause someone pain, to have someone hurt or grieved
cause someone suffering 1
- taraltırğa
- to cause someone suffering, to wring someone's heart
cause someone to have something opened 1
- açdırtırğa
- to cause someone to have something opened
cause someone to lose standing 1
- uçuzlandırırğa
- to cause someone to lose standing, to have someone brought low
cause someone to open something or to arrange for it to be opened 1
- açdırırğa
- to cause someone to open something or to arrange for it to be opened
cause something to be cheapened 1
- uçuzlandırırğa
- to cause something to be cheapened, to get prices brought down
causing loss to 1
- çarpıtıw
- causing loss to
causing of harm or of good to someone 1
- juqduruw
- the causing of harm or of good to someone
causing pain 1
- açıtıw
- causing pain, hurting
causing something to be cheapened 1
- uçuzlandırıw
- causing something to be cheapened
causing sweat 1
- terletgen
- causing sweat
caustic 1
- açı
- caustic, cutting, or insulting
caustically or hurtfully in speech 1
- açı
- caustically or hurtfully in speech
cave 1
- dorbun
- cave, cavern, grotto, natural rock shelter in mountains
cavity in a tree trunk or in a tooth 1
- quwuş
- cavity in a tree trunk or in a tooth
caw 2
cease 1
- tohtarğa
- to cease, to die down, to let up
ceaseless 1
- soluwsuz
- ceaseless, unremitting, without a break
ceaselessly 1
- tohtamay
- ceaselessly, without stopping, incessantly, continuously
celebrate 4
- bayramlarğa
- to celebrate, to keep as a holiday, to mark a festival
- belgilerge
- to celebrate, to mark
- quwançlarğa
- to celebrate, to rejoice, to make merry
- quwanırğa
- to celebrate, to mark a day
celebrated 1
- mahtawlu
- celebrated, glorious, praiseworthy, renowned, lauded
celebrating 1
- bayramlaw
- celebrating, celebration
celebration 1
- quwanç
- celebration, festivity, holiday, feast
cell 2
censure 3
centimetre 1
- santimetr
- a centimetre, one hundredth of a metre
centipede 1
- jüzayaq
- a centipede, a many-legged crawling creature
central station through which a service is worked 1
- uzel
- a central station through which a service is worked
centre 1
- tör
- centre, middle
century 1
- ömür
- century, era, epoch, age in history
ceramics 1
- keramika
- ceramics, ware made of clay hardened by firing
certain 1
- akkılsız
- certain; sure of something and admitting no doubt
certificate of commendation 1
- gramota
- certificate of commendation, awarded for good work
chabyr 1
- çabır
- chabyr, the traditional working shoe of ox or bull hide, stuffed with straw for warmth
chabyr leather 1
- çabırlıq
- chabyr leather, leather suitable for making chabyrs, the traditional rawhide footwear
chafe 2
chaff 1
- quwuq
- chaff, the husks separated from grain on the threshing floor
chaga 1
- tobluq
- chaga, a hard fungal growth on the trunk of a tree; a burl
chain 1
- sınjır
- chain, a line of connected metal links
chain of great events forming a single whole 1
- epopeya
- a chain of great events forming a single whole
chalk 1
- mel
- chalk, the soft white stone used as a stick for writing on a board
chamber 2
chamois 1
- jur
- a chamois, a wild mountain goat
champagne 1
- şampan
- champagne, a sparkling grape wine
change 14
- alışdırırğa
- to change, to exchange, to swap one thing for another
- alışındırırğa
- to change, to exchange, to swap, to trade
- alışınırğa
- to change, to be exchanged, to be swapped
- almaşdırırğa
- to change, to replace, to substitute, to put another in place of
- almaşındırırğa
- to change, to swap something over
- almaşınırğa
- to change, to be replaced, to alternate with one another
- başharırğa
- to change, to become different, to be transformed
- jangırırğa
- to change, to alter
- özgerirge
- to change, to become different, to alter
- özgeriw
- change, alteration
- özgertiw
- change, amendment
- türlendirirge
- to change, to alter, to transform, to give another form to
- türlenirge
- to change, to alter, to be transformed
- türleniw
- change, alteration, transformation
change for the worse 1
- türlenirge
- to change for the worse, to deteriorate
change money 1
- buzarğa
- to change money, to break a note
change one's mind 1
- soquranırğa
- to change one's mind, to think better of doing something
change over 2
- almaşınırğa
- to change over, to take one's turn, to be relieved
- almaşırğa
- to change over, to be relieved, to come off shift
change something 2
- awuşdururğa
- to change something, to exchange one thing for another
- özgertirge
- to change something, to alter, to amend, to make different
changeable 1
- türleniwçü
- changeable, variable, alternating
changed 1
- türlengen
- changed, altered, transformed
changing 3
- alışınıw
- changing, being exchanged
- almaşdırıw
- changing, change
- almaşınıw
- changing, changeover
changing money into small coin 1
- uwaqlaw
- changing money into small coin
changing of something 1
- türlendiriw
- the changing of something, alteration; a reform
changing over 1
- almaşıw
- changing over, shift change, relief
changing room 1
- teşiniwçü
- changing room, cloakroom
channel 1
- kanal
- channel, a line along which signals are carried
- channel, a means or route by which something is obtained
channel a river runs in 1
- ız
- the channel a river runs in, a river bed
channel along which water runs 1
- sızğa
- the channel along which water runs
character 3
character reference 1
- harakteristika
- character reference, a written reference describing a person's qualities and record
characterize someone 1
- suratlarğa
- to characterize someone, to present someone in a certain light
charcoal 1
- kömür
- charcoal, ember, burnt piece of wood
charcoal for drawing 1
- kömür
- charcoal for drawing
charge of explosive cast in a block 1
- şaşka
- a charge of explosive cast in a block
charge something 1
- jerlerge
- to charge something, to make a device ready
chariq 1
- çarıq
- chariq, a soft footwear of untanned hide, made without a stiffened sole
charm 2
charm or potion used to make someone fall in love 1
- hıynı
- a charm or potion used to make someone fall in love
charmer 1
- tükürüwçü
- a charmer, a folk healer who spits to cure the evil eye
charming 2
charter 1
- gramota
- charter, an official written act
chase 3
chase one another 2
chasing 1
- quwuw
- chasing, pursuit
chassis of a vehicle 1
- rama
- the chassis of a vehicle, the frame its body is built upon
chatter 1
- janşarğa
- to chatter, to prattle, to talk nonsense, to run on
chatter away 3
- çıqırdarğa
- to chatter away, to talk non-stop
- jüwülderge
- to chatter away, to prattle without stopping
- qangqıldarğa
- to chatter away, to prattle, to go on and on
chatterbox 1
- janşaq
- chatterbox, a person who talks at length about nothing
chattering 1
- janşaw
- chattering
cheap 1
- uçuz
- cheap, inexpensive, low-priced, accessible
cheapen 1
- uçuzlarğa
- to cheapen, to mark down, to reduce the price of
cheapness 1
- uçuzluq
- cheapness, a low level of prices
Chechen 2
check 4
check pattern 1
- çaldış
- check pattern, lattice, grid
checkered 1
- çaldış
- checkered, latticed, plaited
cheeked 1
- jayaqlı
- cheeked, having cheeks of a specified kind, used with a preceding word that names the kind
cheer 1
- gor
- cheer, high spirits, a light and cheerful humour
cheer someone up 1
- kerpeslendirirge
- to cheer someone up, to put someone in good spirits, to raise someone's spirits
cheer up 2
- jarıqlanırğa
- to cheer up, to brighten, to have a merry time
- kirpilderge
- to cheer up, to become brisk and bright
cheerful 1
- jarıq
- cheerful, radiant, glad, joyous
cheering up 2
- jarıqlanıw
- cheering up
- quwandırıw
- cheering up, entertaining
cheerless 1
- tunakı
- cheerless, sullen, low in spirits
cheese 1
- bışlaq
- cheese
Chegem 1
- Çegem
- Chegem, famous mountain river gorge and historic region
Chegem native 1
- Çegemli
- Chegem native, a native or inhabitant of Chegem
chemical 1
- himiyalıq
- chemical, belonging to chemistry or to its processes
chemical element found in certain minerals 1
- bor
- the chemical element found in certain minerals; boron
chemist 1
- himik
- a chemist, a specialist in chemistry
chemistry 1
- himiya
- chemistry, the science of substances and their transformations
cherkesska 1
- çepken
- cherkesska, traditional Caucasian tailored woolen coat with cartridge pockets
chervil 1
- mandalaq
- chervil, a wild plant with edible tuberous roots
chess 1
- şahmat
- chess, the board game of two players
chess piece 1
- figura
- a chess piece
chessmen 1
- şahmat
- chessmen, the set of pieces the game is played with
chest 2
chest of a person 1
- dordan
- the chest of a person, especially when thrust forward
chestnut 3
chew 1
- çaynarğa
- to chew, to masticate, to chew over
chew the cud 1
- küwşenirge
- to chew the cud, to ruminate
chewing 2
chewing gum 1
- çayır
- chewing gum, mastic
chewing the cud 1
- küwşeniw
- chewing the cud, rumination
chick 1
- juw
- chick, chick, a call used to summon poultry
chicken 1
- tawuq
- chicken, poultry, of a hen
child 3
child born out of wedlock 1
- ziyna
- a child born out of wedlock
child who speaks and understands beyond his years 1
- azmıç
- a child who speaks and understands beyond his years
child- 1
- sabiy
- child-, children's
childhood 2
childless 3
children 2
children's home 1
- detdom
- children's home, orphanage
chill 2
- buzlatırğa
- to chill, to let something get frosted
- çaphın
- a chill, an illness caught from exposure to cold
chill someone 1
- suwuqsuratırğa
- to chill someone, to make someone feel the cold, to strike cold
chilly 1
- salqın
- chilly
chimney 2
chin 1
- saqal
- chin, the lower part of the face
Chinese 1
- qıtay
- Chinese
- Chinese, a Chinese person
chink 1
- teşik
- chink, crack, keyhole
chirp 3
- çuwuldarğa
- to chirp, to twitter, to chirrup
- jırıldarğa
- to chirp, to chirrup
- jüwülderge
- to chirp, to twitter, to cheep (of chicks)
chirping 1
- jüwüldew
- chirping, twittering, cheeping
chisel 2
chisel one's words 1
- sürmelerge
- to chisel one's words, to speak with each word shaped
chocolate 1
- şokolad
- chocolate
choice 1
- ayırma
- choice, select, excellent, distinguished, first-rate
choicest part of something or of a group 1
- qaymaq
- the choicest part of something or of a group
choir 1
- hor
- a choir, a body of singers performing together
choke 2
choke on something 1
- çaçayırğa
- to choke on something, to swallow the wrong way, to gag
choose 1
- saylarğa
- to choose, to pick out, to make a choice
choosing 1
- saylağan
- choosing, selecting, one who chooses
choosing of persons for office by vote 1
- ayırıw
- the choosing of persons for office by vote
chop 1
- tuwrarğa
- to chop, to cut
chop fine 2
chop off 1
- qıyparğa
- to chop off, to cut off, to lop off
chop up 1
- tomururğa
- to chop up, to hack into pieces, to cut with an axe or a saw
Choppa 1
- Çoppa
- Choppa, a god of the Karachay-Balkar pagan pantheon
chopped 1
- tuwrağan
- chopped, sliced
chopping up 1
- tuwraw
- chopping up
chord 1
- horda
- a chord, the straight line joining two points of a curve
chosen 2
chrome leather 1
- hrom
- chrome leather, hide tanned with chromium salts
chromium 1
- hrom
- chromium, a hard silvery metal
chronicle 1
- hronika
- a chronicle; a written account setting out events in the order they happened
chronology 1
- hronologiya
- a chronology, a list of events set out in the order of their dates
- chronology, the study that establishes the dates of documents and events
church 2
churn 2
churn up 1
- çançaqlarğa
- to churn up, to gouge holes in (a road)
churned 1
- çayqağan
- churned
churning 1
- çayqaw
- churning, whisking
chute 1
- qırıq
- chute, trough or flume through which water is led
cigarette 1
- sigaret
- cigarette, a thin roll of shredded tobacco in paper for smoking
cigarette with a hollow cardboard mouthpiece 1
- papiros
- cigarette with a hollow cardboard mouthpiece
cinematography 1
- kino
- cinematography, the art and industry of making films
cipher 1
- şifr
- cipher, a system of agreed signs used for secret writing
Circassian 2
circle 1
- tögerek
- circle, surrounding area, surroundings, perimeter
circulate 1
- jürürge
- to circulate, to be in circulation (of blood, money, goods)
circulation 1
- aylanıw
- circulation
circumcision 1
- sünnet
- circumcision, the ritual cutting away of the foreskin of a boy
citizen 2
- grazhdan
- a citizen, a person who lives permanently in a state and holds its rights and duties
- grazhdanin
- citizen, a person holding the citizenship of a state
citizenship 1
- grazhdanlıq
- citizenship, the standing of being a citizen of a state
city 1
- şahar
- city, town, a large settlement
city dweller 1
- şaharçı
- city dweller, townsman
civil marriage 1
- zags
- a civil marriage, the registration of a marriage
civil registry office 1
- zags
- the civil registry office
claimant 1
- dawçu
- claimant, contender, one who lays claim to something
clamber 1
- ilinirge
- to clamber, to scramble up
clamber up 1
- tırnaqlarğa
- to clamber up, to cling on with hands and feet
clamorous 1
- qawğalı
- clamorous, noisy in its calling, said of birds
clan 2
clang 2
clarification 1
- angılaşınıw
- clarification, elucidation, explanation
clarify 2
- açıqlarğa
- to clarify, to establish, to bring to light
- kesginlerge
- to clarify, to explain, to make clear and precise
clarifying 1
- kesginlew
- clarifying, making precise
clarity 2
clasp knife 1
- jülgüç
- a clasp knife, a folding knife
class in society 1
- tabın
- a class in society
classic 1
- klassik
- classic, an author or scholar of the first rank
classics 1
- klassika
- the classics, the body of works of art and literature held to be of the first rank
classroom equipped for the teaching of a single subject 1
- kabinet
- a classroom equipped for the teaching of a single subject
claw or talon of an animal or bird 1
- tırnaq
- a claw or talon of an animal or bird
clawed 1
- tırnaqlı
- clawed, having claws
clay 3
clean 5
cleaning 1
- tazalaw
- cleaning, clearing, the act of making something clean
cleanliness 2
cleanly 1
- taza
- cleanly, purely, genuinely, completely
cleansing 1
- tazalanıw
- cleansing, becoming clean
clear 11
- angılaşhan
- clear, intelligible, plain, distinct
- angılaşınıwlu
- clear, understandable, intelligible
- ayazırğa
- to clear, to become bright (of the weather or a mist)
- ayğaq
- clear, bright, shining
- belgili
- clear, evident, marked, distinct, definite
- çoquraq
- clear, limpid, crystalline (of water)
- çuwaq
- clear, cloudless, serene, sunny, unclouded
- keskin
- clear, distinct, sharp, explicit, categorical, decisive
- künlü
- clear, not overcast
- şartlı
- clear, distinct, such as can be relied on
- şatık
- clear, ringing (of a voice)
clear away 1
- kürerge
- to clear away (snow)
clear off 1
- qururğa
- to clear off, to be gone, to take oneself away
clear someone 1
- ariwlarğa
- to clear someone, to exonerate, to whitewash
clear up 1
- açılırğa
- to clear up, to brighten (of weather)
clearing away 1
- ayazıtıw
- clearing away, dispersing
clearing of a person of a charge 1
- tazalaw
- the clearing of a person of a charge, vindication
clearly 4
clef 1
- klüç
- a clef, the sign fixing the pitch of a written stave
cleft or fissure in a rock face 1
- qırıq
- cleft or fissure in a rock face
clemency 1
- keçginlik
- clemency, the lifting or lessening of a punishment
clench 2
clergyman 1
- dinçi
- clergyman, a member of the clergy, a religious functionary
clerk 1
- qağıtçı
- a clerk; the official who keeps the written records of an office
clever 1
- başlı
- clever, sensible, intelligent, wise, headstrong
clever one 1
- obur
- a clever one, a sharp and wily person
click 1
- çıqırdatırğa
- to click, to snap, to crack
climate 1
- klimat
- climate, the prevailing weather conditions of a region
climb 3
climb up together 1
- örleşirge
- to climb up together, to go up alongside one another
climbing 1
- örlew
- climbing, ascent
cling tightly 1
- qarışırğa
- to cling tightly, to grip, to lock on to something
cling to 2
cling to someone 1
- jağılırğa
- to cling to someone, to fawn, to pester
clinging to something 1
- qadalıw
- clinging to something, applying oneself to something
clinic 1
- klinika
- a clinic, a hospital where patients are treated and students are taught
clink 1
- uruşdururğa
- to clink, to knock glasses together
clink glasses 2
- qağışdırırğa
- to clink glasses, to knock glasses together
- qağışırğa
- to clink glasses
clinking of glasses 1
- qağışıw
- clinking of glasses
clip 1
- qısdırğıç
- clip, holder (for papers)
clipping 1
- jurun
- clipping, a torn-off fragment of paper or newsprint
clock 1
- sağat
- clock, watch, timepiece
clog 1
- kirlendirirge
- to clog, to foul, to litter
clogged 1
- beklengen
- clogged, blocked up, stopped by an obstruction
close 7
close and trusted friend 1
- tatah
- a close and trusted friend
close around 1
- çörgelirge
- to close around, to clasp (of arms)
close down 1
- jabarğa
- to close down, to bring to a close
close off 1
- begitirge
- to close off, to block up, to fence in
close ranks 1
- birleşirge
- to close ranks, to band together
close to 1
- juwuq
- close to, closely bound up with, akin
close to the root 1
- gımıh
- close to the root, right down
close up 1
- jabılırğa
- to close up, to fold shut
close-knit 2
close-set 1
- qısıq
- close-set, compact, dense
closed 2
closely related 1
- juwuq
- closely related
closing 1
- qısıw
- closing, shutting (a door, the eyes)
cloth 3
cloth bag or sack 1
- hızen
- a cloth bag or sack, especially a small pouch for carrying food or tobacco
cloth covering drawn over the hand for the ritual washing of the dead 1
- qolluq
- a cloth covering drawn over the hand for the ritual washing of the dead
cloth sash worn about the waist 1
- bellik
- a cloth sash worn about the waist, especially by older women
cloth woven from polyamide synthetic fibre 1
- kapron
- cloth woven from polyamide synthetic fibre
cloth- 1
- qumaç
- cloth-, made of cloth
clothe 1
- kiyindirirge
- to clothe, to provide with clothing, to keep someone in clothes
- to clothe, to cover (in green, in leaves)
clothed 1
- kiyimli
- clothed, provided with clothing
clothes 2
clothing 1
- kierik
- clothing, what a person has to put on
clothing of one pattern worn by all the members of a body 1
- forma
- the clothing of one pattern worn by all the members of a body
cloud 1
- bulut
- cloud, mountain vapor cloud, overcast sky
cloud over 2
clouded over 1
- awlu
- clouded over, unable to see clearly
cloudiness of water or a drink 1
- muthuzluq
- cloudiness of water or a drink
cloudless 1
- bulutsuz
- cloudless; with no cloud in it, clear
cloudlessness 1
- çuwaqlıq
- cloudlessness, the clear state of the sky
cloudy 1
- bulutlu
- cloudy, overcast
clove 1
- qarampil
- clove, the dried aromatic flower bud used to season food
clover 1
- aday
- clover, a meadow plant grown and grazed as fodder
clown 1
- küldürüwçü
- clown (in a circus)
cloying 1
- jizgi
- cloying, faintly sweet in taste
club 1
- klub
- a club, an association formed for social or cultural activity
clumsiness 1
- tabsızlıq
- clumsiness; want of skill in doing a thing
clumsy 5
co-wife 1
- kündeş
- co-wife, one of the wives of the same husband as regarded by the other
coach 1
- trener
- a coach, one who trains athletes
coal 2
coal- 1
- kömür
- coal-, coal-mining (attributive)
coarse 1
- tunuq
- coarse, discourteous, lacking in manners
coarse woollen yarn 1
- şıntagı
- coarse woollen yarn, strong thread spun from rough wool
coarsely ground 1
- zıbır
- coarsely ground
coat 1
- jam
- coat, the hair covering an animal's body
coat hide 1
- tonluq
- coat hide, hide or fleece in the quantity needed to make a fur coat
coat of arms 2
cock-a-doodle-doo 1
- gugurukku
- cock-a-doodle-doo, in imitation of a rooster's cry
coddle someone 1
- gitçeletirge
- to coddle someone, to treat someone like a little child
code of laws 1
- kodeks
- a code of laws, a body of statutes
coffee 1
- kofe
- coffee, the drink made by infusing roasted ground beans in hot water
coffin 1
- grob
- a coffin, the box a body is buried in
cohesion 1
- birleşiw
- cohesion, solidarity
coin worth twenty kopecks 1
- apas
- a coin worth twenty kopecks
cold 2
collapse 3
collapsing 1
- oyuluw
- collapsing, the caving in of a structure or a mass of earth
collar material 1
- jağalıq
- collar material, fur or cloth set aside for making a collar
collar put on an animal 1
- boyunluq
- a collar put on an animal
collected 1
- begimli
- collected, organized, businesslike
collected works 1
- soçinenie
- collected works, the literary output of an author gathered into one edition
collection of miscellaneous worthless household objects 1
- habur
- a collection of miscellaneous worthless household objects
collective farm of the Soviet period 1
- kolhoz
- collective farm of the Soviet period
collective farmer 2
colony 1
- koloniya
- colony, a country held in subjection by another state
- colony, a settlement of people who have come from another country or region
colored 1
- betli
- colored, tinted, of a certain hue or complexion
colour 3
colour of the face 1
- qan
- the colour of the face, complexion
coloured 1
- boyawlu
- coloured, multicoloured
colourless 1
- boyawsuz
- colourless, undyed
colt kept back to be raised as a riding horse 1
- atlıq
- a colt kept back to be raised as a riding horse
coltsfoot 1
- odal
- coltsfoot, a low yellow-flowered plant of damp ground
column 1
- kolonna
- a column, an upright pillar supporting or adorning a building
column of a table or a ruled form 1
- grafa
- a column of a table or a ruled form
column of people or vehicles moving in file 1
- kolonna
- a column of people or vehicles moving in file
comb 1
- taraq
- comb, hair comb
comb of a cock 1
- çoh
- the comb of a cock
combine 1
- birikdirirge
- to combine, to merge, to bring into one
combine harvester 1
- kombayn
- combine harvester
combing 1
- taraw
- combing, carding
come 3
come across someone 1
- türtülürge
- to come across someone, to happen upon, to run into someone
come alive again 1
- tirilirge
- to come alive again (of nature)
come close to someone or something 1
- qatlarğa
- to come close to someone or something, to approach
come down 3
come down to someone 1
- qalırğa
- to come down to someone, to be left as an inheritance
come face to face 1
- betleşirge
- to come face to face, to meet face to face
come in 1
- kelirge
- to come in, to be delivered, to arrive from somewhere
come now 1
- je
- come now!, get on with it! — used to urge someone to act
come off 2
come on 3
come out 2
come out of 1
- çığarğa
- to come out of, to be got from, to be produced from
come out with something 1
- silderge
- to come out with something, to blurt out
come round 1
- uyanırğa
- to come round, to come to, to pull oneself together
come to 1
- çığarğa
- to come to, to amount to, to weigh out at
come to a standstill 2
come to an agreement 1
- tilleşirge
- to come to an agreement, to settle a thing between them, to speak with one voice
come to an end 1
- tawusulurğa
- to come to an end, to run out, to be used up
come to an understanding 1
- tillenirge
- to come to an understanding, to end up speaking the same language
come to blows 2
come to its prime 1
- qızğan
- come to its prime, ready (of a cow in milk, of a hen ready to lay)
come to life 2
- janlanırğa
- to come to life, to revive, to fill with life and movement
- tirilirge
- to come to life, to be resurrected, to rise from the dead
come to light 3
- açılırğa
- to come to light, to be revealed, to become apparent
- ayğaqlanırğa
- to come to light, to be revealed, to be established
- sezilirge
- to come to light, to be found out
come to one's senses 1
- esgerirge
- to come to one's senses, to come round, to pull oneself together
come to oneself again after losing consciousness 1
- ayazırğa
- to come to oneself again after losing consciousness
come to terms 1
- jaraşırğa
- to come to terms, to reach agreement
come together 2
come true 1
- tolurğa
- to come true, to be realized
come unstitched 1
- sögülürge
- to come unstitched, to be unpicked
come untied 1
- ıçhınırğa
- to come untied, to come loose, to come unhooked, to work free
come up 2
come up against 1
- tirelirge
- to come up against, to run into, to be brought up short against something
comedy 1
- komediya
- comedy, a dramatic work written to amuse
comfort 1
- çapırırğa
- to comfort, to console, to calm someone
comfortable 1
- tınçlıqlı
- comfortable, convenient
comfortably 1
- qolaylı
- comfortably, in easy circumstances
coming 4
- aldağı
- coming, forthcoming, future
- allıbızdağı
- coming, next, lying ahead of us
- keliw
- coming, arrival, the act of arriving
- kellik
- coming, prospective, upcoming
coming at its due turn 1
- közüwlü
- coming at its due turn, regular, next in the order
coming face to face 1
- betleşiw
- coming face to face
coming into the open 1
- körünüw
- coming into the open, becoming apparent
coming loose 1
- ıçhınıw
- coming loose
coming off 1
- üzülüw
- coming off, snapping, breaking away
coming to an agreement 1
- tilleşiw
- coming to an agreement
coming to an end 2
coming to blows 1
- qağışıw
- coming to blows, a fight, a clash
coming to know of a fact that was not known before 1
- biliw
- the coming to know of a fact that was not known before
coming to life 1
- tiriliw
- coming to life, resurrection
coming to light 2
- ayğaqlanıw
- coming to light, disclosure
- belgileniw
- coming to light, disclosure
coming unstitched 1
- sögülüw
- coming unstitched, coming apart at the seam
coming up against 1
- tireliw
- coming up against, running into
comma 1
- bölgüç
- comma, the mark that divides a sentence
command 2
- komanda
- a command, a short spoken order
- komandirlik
- command, the post and the duties of a commander
command of a subject that has been learned 1
- biliw
- command of a subject that has been learned, knowledge
commandant's office 1
- komendatura
- a commandant's office, the military authority governing a place
commander 1
- komandir
- commander, the officer in charge of a unit
commander of a ship 1
- kapitan
- the commander of a ship
commentary 1
- kommentariy
- a commentary, an explanatory note on a text
commercial firm 1
- kompaniya
- a commercial firm, a trading company
commission 1
- komissiya
- a commission, a committee, a board
commit to memory 1
- eslerge
- to commit to memory, to memorise
committee 1
- komitet
- committee, an elected body
commotion 4
communal work day 1
- mammatlıq
- communal work day, a day of organized collective labour undertaken for the common good
commune 1
- kommuna
- a commune, a body of people who live and work with their property in common
communist 1
- kommunist
- communist, party member
Communist Party 1
- kompartiya
- the Communist Party
companion 1
- nöger
- companion, friend, comrade, trusty associate
company 1
- rota
- company, a military unit of soldiers
company of people bound together by shared interests 1
- üyür
- a company of people bound together by shared interests
comparative 1
- tengleşdiriwçü
- comparative, comparing
compare 2
- kelişdirirge
- to compare, to match up, to set side by side
- tengleşdirirge
- to compare, to set side by side, to liken
compared with 1
- köre
- compared with, in relation to
comparison 2
- kelişdiriw
- comparison, matching up
- tengleşdiriw
- comparison, comparing
compass 1
- kompas
- a compass, an instrument showing direction by a magnetic needle
compassionate 1
- jazıqsıngan
- compassionate, merciful, moved to pity
compendium 1
- jıyım
- compendium, collected body of texts, code
compensation 1
- tölew
- compensation, indemnity
compete 2
compete at shooting 1
- atışırğa
- to compete at shooting
compete in jumping 1
- sekirişirge
- to compete in jumping, to hold a jumping contest
compete in verse or song 1
- aytışırğa
- to compete in verse or song, to trade improvised couplets
compete with one another at playing or at weaving 1
- soğuşurğa
- to compete with one another at playing or at weaving
competing at playing an instrument 1
- soğuşuw
- competing at playing an instrument
competing at weaving 1
- soğuşuw
- competing at weaving
competition 1
- erişmeklik
- competition, contest; rivalry
competition in which entrants are judged against one another 1
- konkurs
- a competition in which entrants are judged against one another
competition or contest held in a field of study 1
- olimpiada
- a competition or contest held in a field of study
complain 2
complain about something 1
- tarığırğa
- to complain about something, to lament, to grumble
complain to someone 1
- tarığırğa
- to complain to someone, to make a complaint
complainant 1
- tarığıwçu
- complainant, one who lodges a complaint
complaining 2
complaint 1
- tarığıw
- complaint, grievance, lament
- complaint, appeal
complete 1
- tamam
- complete, perfect, genuine
completely 5
- ahırda
- completely, entirely, thoroughly
- dıng
- completely, utterly, altogether
- tamam
- completely, in full, to the very end
- tolusunlay
- completely, entirely, in full
- toppa
- completely, to the very brim
completely white 1
- appaq
- completely white, snow-white
completeness 1
- tamamlıq
- completeness, the state of being finished or brought to an end
complex 1
- kompleks
- complex, a set of parts or buildings forming one integrated whole
compose 3
- qurarğa
- to compose, to draw up, to assemble
- quraşdırırğa
- to compose, to make up, to invent
- tizerge
- to compose, to draw up, to plan
composed 1
- basımlı
- composed, restrained, patient, dignified
composer 1
- kompozitor
- composer, one who writes music
composite 1
- quram
- composite, compound, made up of parts
composition 1
- quram
- composition, structure, make-up
composure 2
- basımlılıq
- composure, self-possession, restraint under strain
- sabırlıq
- composure, self-possession, self-control, restraint
compound 1
- tutuş
- compound, phrase, combination (grammatical term)
comprehension of what something means 1
- biliw
- the comprehension of what something means, understanding
comradeship 1
- joldaşlıq
- comradeship, fellowship between companions
conceal 1
- buqdururğa
- to conceal, to keep secret, to keep from others
conceited 1
- mahtançaq
- conceited
conceive 1
- balalanırğa
- to conceive, to become pregnant
concept 1
- angılam
- a concept, an abstract idea held in the mind
concern 2
concerning 1
- janından
- concerning, in terms of, regarding
conciseness 1
- kesginlik
- conciseness, the quality of saying much in few words
concluding 1
- tamamlawçu
- concluding, final, decisive
concord 1
- jaraşıwluq
- concord, accord; peaceable and harmonious relations, free of quarrelling
concrete 1
- beton
- concrete
concussion 1
- kontuziya
- concussion, an internal injury caused by a blast or a blow
condescendingly 1
- kökden
- condescendingly, haughtily, with an air of superiority
condition of working as a hired farm labourer 1
- jalçılıq
- the condition of working as a hired farm labourer; hired labour
conduct 3
conduct an investigation 1
- tinterge
- to conduct an investigation, to hold an inquiry
conduct of a scoundrel 1
- assılıq
- the conduct of a scoundrel, behaviour that dishonours the person who shows it
conduct oneself 2
conducting 1
- bardırğan
- conducting, carrying on, keeping something going
cone of a conifer 1
- gagarak
- a cone of a conifer
confer 2
- kengeşirge
- to confer, to hold a discussion, to deliberate together
- onowlaşırğa
- to confer, to consult one another, to agree among themselves
conference 1
- kengeşiw
- conference, meeting held to discuss something
conferring 1
- onowlaşıw
- conferring, consultation
confidently 1
- akkılsız
- confidently; resolutely, without hesitation
confirm 1
- begitirge
- to confirm, to substantiate, to ratify
conflict 1
- konflikt
- conflict, a serious disagreement or a clash between opposing sides
confuse 2
confusion 1
- aljaw
- confusion, bewilderment
congratulate 3
- alğışlarğa
- to congratulate
- hurmetlerge
- to congratulate, to make a speech of honour
- qutlarğa
- to congratulate, to greet, to offer good wishes to
conjugate 1
- betlerge
- to conjugate, to inflect a verb for person
conjugate a verb 1
- jegerge
- to conjugate a verb
conjugating 1
- betlew
- conjugating, conjugation
conjugation 3
- betlendiriw
- conjugation, the inflection of a verb for person
- jegiliw
- conjugation
- jegiw
- conjugation
conjuring trick 1
- közbawluq
- a conjuring trick, sleight of hand
connection 2
- baylamlılıq
- connection, interconnection, the state of being bound together
- baylamlıq
- a connection, a tie maintained between people or things
connective 1
- jalğawçu
- connective, coordinating (of a conjunction)
conscience 4
conscienceless 1
- iymansız
- conscienceless, unscrupulous, deceitful
conscientious 2
conscious 1
- anglı
- conscious, aware of what one is doing and why
consciously 1
- anglı
- consciously, with deliberate understanding
consciousness 2
consent 1
- unaw
- consent, agreement, approval
consider 4
consider someone one's equal 1
- tengsinirge
- to consider someone one's equal, to treat someone as an equal
considerable 1
- tang
- considerable, of a size or amount worth reckoning with
considerably 1
- tang
- considerably, to a degree worth reckoning with
consignment 1
- partiya
- consignment, a quantity of goods delivered at one time
consist of 1
- quralırğa
- to consist of, to be made up of, to be composed of
consonant 2
conspicuously 1
- ayırılıb
- conspicuously, markedly more than usual
constantly 2
constantly at hand 1
- janlawsuz
- constantly at hand, never leaving someone's side
construction 1
- quruluş
- construction, the work of putting up buildings
construction set 1
- konstruktor
- construction set, a child's toy of parts to be assembled
construe 1
- angılarğa
- to construe, to interpret, to take something to mean
construing a matter crookedly or unfairly 1
- mırışkı
- construing a matter crookedly or unfairly
consult 1
- kengeşirge
- to consult, to take advice from, to ask counsel of
consult one another 2
- aqıllaşırğa
- to consult one another, to take counsel together
- soruşurğa
- to consult one another, to ask each other's advice
consulting 1
- kengeşiw
- consulting, conferring, an exchange of opinions
consulting one another 1
- soruşuw
- consulting one another, asking each other's advice
containing an admixture 1
- qatışlı
- containing an admixture, mixed with something else, impure
containing fish 1
- çabaqlı
- containing fish, well stocked with fish
containing mineral water 1
- garalı
- containing mineral water, of or relating to a mineral spring
containing no mistakes 1
- halatsız
- containing no mistakes, correct
contend 1
- alışırğa
- to contend, to compete, to vie in wrestling or in dancing
contentment 1
- qanıw
- contentment, being satisfied
contents 1
- içindegi
- contents
contest 3
context 1
- kontekst
- context, the surrounding text that fixes the meaning of a word or a passage
continue 1
- bardırırğa
- to continue, to keep going
continuing of something already begun 1
- bardırıw
- the continuing of something already begun; keeping it going
contour 1
- kontur
- a contour, the outline of a shape
contract 1
- tartılırğa
- to contract, to tighten
contract undertaking to carry out work for an agreed payment 1
- podryad
- a contract undertaking to carry out work for an agreed payment
contradiction 1
- qarşçılıq
- contradiction, antagonism between two things
contrary 1
- çüyre
- contrary, perverse, obstinate, wrong-headed
contribution 1
- tölew
- contribution, dues
contrivance 1
- lağım
- a contrivance, a fitted mechanism
contriver 1
- amalçı
- contriver; a person quick to devise a means of getting what he wants
convene 1
- çaqırırğa
- to convene, to call together
convenience 1
- tablıq
- convenience, comfort, ease
convenient 1
- tap
- convenient, handy, suitable
conveniently 1
- tap
- conveniently, comfortably, aptly
converb 2
- etimça
- a converb, an adverbial form of the verb
- etimsözlew
- a converb, an adverbial form of the verb
conversation 1
- uşaq
- conversation, friendly talk, chat, dialogue, discourse
converse 1
- haparlaşırğa
- to converse, to chat
convert someone to another faith 1
- qayıtarırğa
- to convert someone to another faith
convey something to a place 1
- jetdirirge
- to convey something to a place, to carry it there, to deliver
conveying past 1
- ozduruw
- conveying past, carriage
convince 2
- iynandırırğa
- to convince, to assure, to persuade someone of something
- tüşündürürge
- to convince, to persuade, to bring someone round to believing
convincing 2
- iynandırıw
- convincing, assurance
- tüşündürüw
- convincing, persuasion
convolution 1
- qarta
- convolution, one of the ridges on the surface of the brain
coo 1
- muruldarğa
- to coo
cooing 1
- muruldaw
- cooing
cook 4
- aşçı
- cook, a person whose work is preparing food
- bişirirge
- to cook, to boil, to bake, to roast
- qaynatırğa
- to cook, to brew, to make by boiling or melting
- şapa
- cook, camp cook
cook's post 1
- şapalıq
- a cook's post, the trade of cooking for others
cooked 1
- bişgen
- cooked, baked, boiled; ripe, mature
cooking 2
cooking range 1
- plita
- a cooking range, the fixed stove of a kitchen
cool 5
cool down 1
- soruğurğa
- to cool down, to go cold (of food)
cool off 1
- suwurğa
- to cool off, to grow cold
cool something 1
- salqınlarğa
- to cool something, to make something cool
cool something down 2
- soruqdururğa
- to cool something down, to let something go cold
- soruşdururğa
- to cool something down, to let something cool
cooled 1
- suwuğan
- cooled, gone cold; cold, of food that has lost its heat
cooling 1
- suwutuw
- cooling
cooling down 1
- soruşuw
- cooling down, going off the boil
coolness 1
- salqınlıq
- coolness, cool air
coolness between people 1
- suwuqluq
- coolness between people, estrangement
coordinate 1
- kelişdirirge
- to coordinate, to bring into line, to reconcile (accounts, plans)
coordinating 1
- jaraşdırıwçu
- coordinating (of a conjunction)
coordination 1
- kelişdiriw
- coordination, bringing into line
copper 1
- bağır
- copper, bronze metal, red copper ware
copper sulphate 3
- köbdürewüz
- copper sulphate
- köktaş
- copper sulphate; the blue salt of copper, formerly used as a dye
- kördewük
- copper sulphate, blue vitriol
copper-headed 1
- bağırbaş
- copper-headed, having a top made of copper or the colour of copper
copy 3
- ekzemplyar
- copy, one of a number of identical items of a printed work
- kopiya
- copy, a reproduction made exactly after an original
- köçürürge
- to copy, to transcribe
copy of a book or journal 1
- defter
- a copy of a book or journal (Karachay)
copying 1
- köçürüw
- copying, transferring
coquetry 2
- aldırlanıw
- coquetry, flirtatiousness
- qoşaqlanıw
- coquetry, affectation, mannerism
coquettish 3
coral 1
- marjan
- coral
cord 2
cordiality 3
core or pith at the centre of a tree or a stalk 1
- özek
- the core or pith at the centre of a tree or a stalk
corn 1
- nartüh
- corn, maize, sweetcorn grain/crop
corncrake 1
- tartar
- the corncrake, the landrail
cornelian cherry 1
- çum
- the cornelian cherry, the shrub Cornus mas and its fruit
corner 2
- müyüş
- corner
- tuzaqlarğa
- to corner, to back someone into an impossible position
corps 1
- korpus
- a corps, a large formation made up of several divisions
corpse 1
- ölük
- corpse, dead body, carcass; the deceased
corpuscle 1
- şarik
- corpuscle, one of the cells suspended in the blood
correct 2
- tüzeltirge
- to correct
- tüzetirge
- to correct, to put right
correcting 1
- tüzetiw
- correcting, putting right
correctly 1
- tüz
- correctly, rightly, truly, accurately
correspond to 1
- kelişirge
- to correspond to, to match, to answer to
correspondent 1
- korrespondent
- a correspondent, a reporter who supplies material to a newspaper or journal
corridor 1
- koridor
- a corridor, a passage joining the parts of a building
corrugated 1
- qobulu
- corrugated, formed into parallel ridges
corrupt 2
- buzarğa
- to corrupt, to deprave
- terseytirge
- to corrupt, to lead astray, to spoil someone
corrupting 1
- terseytiw
- corrupting
corset 1
- qısma
- a corset, a stiffened bodice laced about the waist
cosiness 1
- quwat
- cosiness, warmth
cosmetics 1
- boyaw
- cosmetics, make-up
cosmos 1
- alam
- the cosmos, outer space
Cossack 1
- qazaq
- Cossack, Kuban/Terek Cossack horseman, free border warrior
cotton 1
- mamuq
- cotton, cotton plant
cotton cloth 1
- bez
- cotton cloth, calico, unbleached linen or textile
cotton wool 1
- mamuq
- cotton wool, wadding
cotton-padded 1
- mamuqlu
- cotton-padded, quilted with cotton wadding
cough 3
- jötel
- a cough, the forcing of air from the throat in bursts
- jötgürürge
- to cough
- jötkürürge
- to cough
council 1
- sowet
- council, board (academic, technical)
council of elders 1
- töre
- council of elders, tribal court of judgment
counsel 1
- üretirge
- to counsel, to bring up, to educate morally
counsel for the state at a trial 1
- prokuror
- counsel for the state at a trial; the one who presents the charge in court
count 6
count towards 1
- tergerge
- to count towards, to credit, to allow
counted 2
counter 2
counterweighted pole of a draw well 1
- güh
- the counterweighted pole of a draw well, a well sweep
counting 6
counting together 1
- sanaşıw
- counting together, counting against one another
counting up 1
- tekşeriw
- counting up, reckoning
countless 5
country 2
couple of people 1
- ekew
- a couple of people, two or three
coupler 1
- tağıwçu
- coupler, the railway worker who joins carriages together
coupon 1
- töngek
- coupon, ticket, counterfoil
courage 6
course a thing takes over time 1
- istoriya
- the course a thing takes over time, its successive development
course of change or growth in something over time 1
- dinamika
- the course of change or growth in something over time
course or line of policy that a body of people follows 1
- jol
- course or line of policy that a body of people follows
course student 1
- kursant
- course student, a person studying on a course of instruction
court of law 2
courtyard 1
- tohana
- courtyard, homestead, estate
cover 8
- basarğa
- to cover, to overrun, to overgrow
- jabarğa
- to cover, to cover over
- to cover (a card)
- oblozhka
- cover, the outer sheet enclosing a book or a notebook
- qablarğa
- to cover, to cover over, to put a cover on
- qaplarğa
- to cover, to spread over
- qoratırğa
- to cover, to get over
- quwarğa
- to cover, to serve (of a male animal mating)
- tışlarğa
- to cover, to case, to sew a cover on, to bind a book
cover over 1
- tumalarğa
- to cover over, to bury under, to fill up, to hide from view
cover up 1
- basdırırğa
- to cover up, to fill in, to heap over
covered 3
covering 2
covet 1
- jutlanırğa
- to covet, to have one's eye on something
cow 1
- iynek
- cow
cow with crooked horns 1
- gılja
- a cow with crooked horns
coward 3
cowardice 3
cowardly 3
cowed 1
- buyuqğan
- cowed, intimidated, made timid
cowherd 1
- tuwarçı
- a cowherd, a herdsman of cattle
crack 7
- çaçırarğa
- to crack, to burst open, to chap, to split
- çaqdırırğa
- to crack (a whip)
- çartlarğa
- to crack, to split, to develop cracks
- to crack, to make a cracking sound
- jarılırğa
- to crack, to split, to break open with a crack
- şarq
- crack!, bang!
- tığırıq
- crack, crevice in rock
- tırmı
- crack, a fissure opening in a hard surface
cracked 1
- kıstı
- cracked, chapped, split open at the surface
cracking 3
crackle 1
- çıqırdarğa
- to crackle, to creak, to rattle
crackling 1
- çıqırdaw
- crackling, creaking
cradle 2
cradle feast 1
- çök
- cradle feast, the feast held when a newborn child is first laid in the cradle
craft 1
- sanağat
- craft, a trade practised with the hands
crafty 2
cramp 1
- tartınıw
- cramp, spasm
cramped 1
- taqır
- cramped, tight, close, straitened
cramped space 1
- tarlıq
- cramped space, lack of room
crane 2
crave 1
- tişlerge
- to crave, to have a longing to bite into something
crave salt 1
- açıwsarğa
- to crave salt, to feel a need for salt (of animals)
crave something 1
- açıwsarğa
- to crave something, to be desperate for it
crawl 1
- sürkelirge
- to crawl, to creep
crawling 1
- sürkeliw
- crawling, creeping
crayfish 1
- rak
- a crayfish
creak 6
- çıqır
- creak (an imitation of a dry grating sound, usually repeated)
- ğırıldarğa
- to creak, to rattle, to clatter, to rumble
- hırt
- creak, imitating the sound of a door turning on its hinge
- jırıldarğa
- to creak, to crunch, to squeak
- jızıldarğa
- to creak, to squeak
- qızhıldarğa
- to creak, to grate, to grind, to clank
creaking 2
cream 3
create 2
- jaratırğa
- to create, to bring into being
- quraşdırırğa
- to create, to bring into being
created 1
- jaratılğan
- created, formed, instituted, designed
Creator 1
- jarathan
- the Creator, God as the maker of the world
credit 1
- kredit
- credit, the granting of goods or money on deferred payment
credit side of an account book 1
- kredit
- the credit side of an account book, on which outlays are entered
creep 1
- sürünürge
- to creep, to drift (of cloud, mist, smoke)
crescent 1
- ay
- crescent, the crescent shape
crest 2
crested 2
crevasse 1
- buğoy
- crevasse, a deep split in a glacier or in rock
criminal 1
- amanlıqçı
- criminal, offender, wrongdoer
- criminal, base, dishonest
cripple 1
- töngek
- cripple, disabled person
crippled 1
- beçel
- crippled, paralysed, unable to move a limb
crisp 2
- qatdırırğa
- to crisp, to bring bread to a crust on the griddle
- şatık
- crisp, brittle, easily snapped
criterion 2
critic 1
- kritik
- critic, a person who judges and writes about works of literature or art
criticism 1
- kritika
- criticism, the pointing out of faults and shortcomings
criticize sharply 1
- hırtlarğa
- to criticize sharply, to take someone apart
croak 1
- quruldarğa
- to croak (of frogs)
croaking 1
- hırıw
- croaking, the sound a frog makes
crook-necked 1
- qıngırboyun
- crook-necked, having a curved or crooked neck
crooked 7
crooked-horned 1
- golçu
- crooked-horned, having horns that bend forward
crookedly 1
- belqaw
- crookedly, out of true
crookedness 1
- qıysıq
- crookedness, a bend
crop close 1
- gımıhlarğa
- to crop close, to cut hair short
crop of a bird 1
- dordan
- the crop of a bird, the pouch in which a bird stores food
cross 9
- atlarğa
- to cross, to step over, to get across
- çalışdırırğa
- to cross, to interlace, to fold (fingers, arms)
- çalışırğa
- to cross, to intersect (of paths)
- jor
- a cross, the emblem of two crossed bars used by Christians
- keserge
- to cross, to cut across
- krest
- a cross, a figure of two lines crossing
- öterge
- to cross, to get over (a river, a bridge)
- qaç
- cross, crucifix
- tübeşirge
- to cross, to intersect
cross awarded as a military decoration 1
- krest
- a cross awarded as a military decoration
cross out 3
cross over 1
- awarğa
- to cross over, to get over a pass or a ridge
cross-eyed 1
- zukku
- cross-eyed; having a squint
crossbeam 1
- tartma
- crossbeam, tie beam, transom
crossbreed 1
- tuma
- crossbreed, an animal born of two different stocks
crossing 1
- çalışıw
- crossing, interbreeding
crossing over 2
crosspiece joining the runners of a sledge 1
- düger
- the crosspiece joining the runners of a sledge
crosswise 2
crotch 1
- çat
- crotch, groin, perineum
croup 1
- sawru
- the croup, the hindquarters of a horse
crow 1
- qarğa
- crow
crowd 3
crowd around 1
- basınırğa
- to crowd around, to throng, to surround
crowd together 1
- qısılırğa
- to crowd together, to stand close packed
crowding around 1
- basınıw
- crowding around, thronging
crown 2
crown of a hat or cap 1
- töppe
- crown of a hat or cap
crown of a tree 1
- bulçuq
- crown of a tree, the leafy top with its branches
crown of the head 1
- töppe
- crown of the head, vertex, pate
cruel 1
- zalim
- cruel, tyrannical, oppressive, despotic
cruelty 2
crumb 3
crumble 3
- uwaqlanırğa
- to crumble, to be broken into small pieces
- uwarğa
- to crumble, to strip grain from the cob, to thresh
- uwatırğa
- to crumble, to crush fine, to grind down
crumble something in 1
- çançırğa
- to crumble something in (bread into milk or ayran)
crumbling 1
- uwuw
- crumbling, rubbing, kneading
crumbs 1
- uwaq
- crumbs, small fragments; small change
crumple 1
- uwarğa
- to crumple, to crush out of shape (a hat, a dress)
crumpled 1
- burşu
- crumpled, creased
crupper 1
- quwuşhan
- crupper, the strap under a horse's tail
crush 6
- ezdirirge
- to crush, to squash (used as a plain equivalent of the base)
- ezerge
- to crush, to squash, to mash, to press flat
- to crush, to wipe out (an enemy)
- qawşaltırğa
- to crush, to destroy, to bring someone down
- sıtarğa
- to crush, to squeeze, to press
- teblerge
- to crush, to run over, to squash flat
- unuqdururğa
- to crush, to break someone's spirit, to grind someone down
crush something out of shape 1
- üyükdürürge
- to crush something out of shape, to squash it
crush underfoot 1
- maltarğa
- to crush underfoot, to trample to pieces
crushed in spirit 1
- sınıq
- crushed in spirit, humiliated, wounded
crushing 3
crushing into groats 1
- jarmalaw
- crushing into groats
crust over 1
- soturlanırğa
- to crust over, to crack (of ground, of lips)
crust over a wound 1
- sotur
- crust over a wound, the hard crust that forms over a healing wound
cry 1
- jılarğa
- to cry, to weep
cry a summons 1
- qodularğa
- to cry a summons, to call the people together to an assembly
cry imitating the wail of a newborn child 1
- ınga
- a cry imitating the wail of a newborn child
cry out for help 1
- hahaylarğa
- to cry out for help, to raise the alarm, to shout the place down
cube 2
cubit 1
- qarı
- cubit — an old unit of length, the distance from the elbow to the fingertips
cuckoo 1
- guguk
- cuckoo
cucumber 2
cudgel 1
- qazıq
- cudgel, club, bludgeon
cuff 1
- buwun
- cuff
cuisine 1
- kuhnya
- cuisine, a national manner of cooking
cult 1
- tabınıw
- a cult, a form of worship
cultivate 1
- ösdürürge
- to cultivate, grow crops, raise children, nurture livestock
cunning 3
cunning and deceitful person 1
- durquçu
- a cunning and deceitful person, a schemer
cunning person 1
- teşgiç
- a cunning person
cup 1
- ayaq
- cup, drinking bowl, the cup raised in a toast
cupboard 1
- şkaf
- a cupboard, a cabinet, a wardrobe
cupped hand 1
- uwuç
- cupped hand, hollow of the hand
cupping glass 1
- banka
- a cupping glass, a small glass applied to the skin in treatment
cur 1
- it
- cur, scoundrel
curdle milk 1
- uyuturğa
- to curdle milk, to set it with a starter
curing of meat and herbs 1
- kepdiriw
- curing of meat and herbs
curl 1
- çüyürülürge
- to curl, to twist up, to turn up one's nose in disdain
curl up 1
- çörgelirge
- to curl up, to double up (with pain)
curly 1
- burma
- curly, wavy, twisted, ringletted
curly-haired 2
currant 1
- duğum
- currant
current 2
curse 2
curse someone 1
- qarğarğa
- to curse someone, to damn, to call down misfortune
cursing 1
- qarğaw
- cursing
curt 1
- çort
- curt, brusque, discourteous
custom 1
- adet
- custom, tradition, folk norm, established code of conduct
custom by which a hunter gives part of his kill to the first person he meets 1
- uça
- the custom by which a hunter gives part of his kill to the first person he meets
customary law 1
- töre
- customary law, traditional code, established order, adat
cut 4
cut across 1
- qırqarğa
- to cut across, to intersect
cut and polish a gem 1
- jonarğa
- to cut and polish a gem
cut by gullies 1
- qulaqlı
- cut by gullies, broken up by ravines
cut down 1
- qıshartırğa
- to cut down, to abridge, to curtail
cut in a curve 1
- qıyılğan
- cut in a curve, crescent-shaped (of eyebrows, of the line of the face)
cut in on someone 1
- çabarğa
- to cut in on someone, to interrupt
cut into equal pieces 1
- sılırğa
- to cut into equal pieces
cut into equal portions 1
- sılarğa
- to cut into equal portions
cut into strips 1
- tilirge
- to cut into strips, to slice something into narrow lengths (leather into thongs)
cut off 1
- minderge
- to cut off, to snip off, to trim from the end
cut oneself on something 1
- kesdirirge
- to cut oneself on something, to let something cut one
cut open 1
- jırıq
- cut open, slit, torn open along a line
cut or mown close to the root 1
- gımıh
- cut or mown close to the root; closely cropped
cut out 2
cut out a curved opening 1
- oyarğa
- to cut out a curved opening, to shape a neckline or an armhole
cut sod of turf 1
- kulda
- a cut sod of turf
cut with a knife 1
- silerge
- to cut with a knife, to slash, to score meat
cutter 1
- kesgiç
- cutter; a hardened tool used for cutting metal, stone and other hard material
cutting down 1
- qıshartıw
- cutting down, abridgement
cutting off 1
- mindew
- cutting off, trimming from the end
cutting oneself on something 1
- kesdiriw
- cutting oneself on something
cutting out 2
Czech 1
- çeh
- Czech, of the Czech people or their country