English meanings: E, page 1 of 3
846 English headings, pointing to 1,838 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
each 3
each of them 1
- birer
- each one, each of them (only with a possessive suffix, as in bireri birer)
each one 1
- birer
- each one, each of them (only with a possessive suffix, as in bireri birer)
each other 8
- bir biri
- each other, one another
- bir biribiz
- each other, one another (of us)
- bir biribizni
- each other, one another (of us)
- bir birigizge
- to each other, to one another (of you)
- bir birin
- each other, one another
- bir biriŋi
- each other, one another
- bir birleri
- each other, one another
- bir birlerin
- each other, one another
each other's 3
- bir biri
- each other's, one another's
- bir biribizni
- each other's, one another's (of us)
- bir birini
- each other's, one another's
each person 2
eager 1
- talpıwlu
- aspiring, eager, striving for something
eager one 1
- qızıwçu
- one who gets carried away, eager one, passionate one, avid
eagerness 3
eagle 2
ear 1
- qulaq
- ear
ear notch 1
- jarqa
- ear notch cut on a sheep or a goat as an owner's mark
ear of corn 1
- kaçan
- corn cob, ear of corn; cabbage head, head of cabbage
ear of grain 1
- baş
- ear of grain
eared 1
- qulaqlı
- eared, having ears; fitted with ear-flaps, lugs or handles
earflap 1
- qulaq
- earflap of a hat
earlier 5
earliest 1
- birinçi
- early, earliest
early 5
early evening 1
- ekindi
- late afternoon, early evening, the time before sunset
early maize cob 1
- qın
- young ear of maize, early maize cob still in the husk
early morning 1
- taŋ
- morning, early morning
early part of the day 1
- ertdenlik
- morning, early part of the day
early spring grass 1
- kök
- early spring grass, the first greens
earmark 3
earmarked 1
- enli
- marked, earmarked (of livestock)
earn 3
earn praise 1
- mahtatırğa
- make someone praise, get oneself praised, earn praise; have someone extolled, cause to be glorified
earn respect 1
- sıylatırğa
- make oneself respected, earn respect
earning 1
- qobarıw
- earning, making money
earnings 3
earring 1
- sırğa
- earring
ears of grain 1
- maşaq
- gleanings; ears of grain left in the field after harvest
earth 4
Earth 1
- Jer
- the Earth
earth god 1
- Dawle
- Daule, a deity, the earth god
earth up 1
- qalarğa
- earth up, hill (potatoes and other plants)
earth-roofed 1
- jerbaş
- earth-roofed, with an earthen roof
earthen bank 2
earthen bench 1
- künturuş
- earthen bench along the sunny side of a house
earthen-roofed 1
- topuraqbaş
- earthen-roofed, having an earthen roof, roofed with earth (of a house)
earthenware 1
- qoşun
- earthenware, pottery, ceramics
earthenware pot 1
- qoşun
- earthenware pot, crock, jug, pitcher
earthing up 1
- qalaw
- stacking, laying, building up in courses, earthing up
earthly life 1
- duniyalıq
- world, earthly life, worldly existence
earthquake 1
- tebiw
- tremor, shaking, earthquake
earwig 1
- ayrıquyruq
- earwig
ease 11
- sınarğa
- ease, subside, die down
- sındırırğa
- ease, relieve, deaden, take the edge off
- tınçlıq
- ease, easiness, simplicity
- jumuşatırğa
- ease, relieve, take the edge off (pain, grief)
- keŋerirge
- feel relief, ease (of breath or the heart)
- soruşurğa
- subside, ease, abate, calm down, settle
- söŋerge
- subside, die down, ease, calm down
- şoşayırğa
- soften, ease, grow gentler, slacken
- tablıq
- convenience, comfort, ease
- jeŋilletirge
- relieve, ease someone's physical or emotional distress
- söŋdürürge
- soothe, calm, ease, console, quieten, deaden (pain, grief, anger)
ease off 3
- şawşalırğa
- die down, ease off, subside, calm down
- seriwünlerge
- slow down, slacken, ease off, die down
- aqırınlatırğa
- slow down, slacken the pace of, ease off
ease up 1
- jeŋillenirge
- become easier, ease up; feel relief; be partly freed (of work)
easiest way 1
- tabı
- the best way, the easiest way of doing something
easily 2
easily digested 1
- jeŋil
- easily digested, light
easily embarrassed 1
- uyalçaq
- shy, bashful, timid, easily embarrassed
easily frightened 3
easily irritated 1
- gına
- quick-tempered, easily irritated
easily tempted 1
- suqlanıwçu
- susceptible to temptation, easily tempted; one given to temptation, one who envies
easiness 1
- tınçlıq
- ease, easiness, simplicity
easing 4
- jazılıw
- calming, settling, easing (e.g. of the heart or feelings)
- jeŋilletiw
- lightening, easing
- jumuşaw
- easing, softening, growing gentler
- söŋüw
- subsiding, dying down, easing
east 6
East 2
east wind 1
- beştaw
- east wind
easy 5
easy chair 1
- kreslo
- armchair, easy chair
easy to get on with 2
easy to understand 2
- tınç
- easy to understand, clear, accessible
- aŋılaşınıwlu
- clear, understandable, intelligible, easy to understand
easy-going 1
- jaraşıwlu
- easy to get on with, easy-going, peaceable, ready to agree
easygoing 3
eat 6
eat a little 1
- awuzlanırğa
- have a bite to eat, take a snack, eat a little, refresh oneself
eat a lot 1
- teberirge
- eat greedily, eat a lot
eat away 5
eat from the same pot 1
- qazanlaşırğa
- live together, keep house together, eat from the same pot
eat greedily 9
- bururğa
- gobble food, eat greedily
- soğarğa
- eat greedily, devour
- sürterge
- eat greedily, wolf down, gobble
- beklerge
- eat greedily, devour, gobble
- bısdırırğa
- wolf down, eat greedily
- sopalarğa
- eat greedily, devour
- teberirge
- eat greedily, eat a lot
- töşerge
- eat greedily, gorge
- buştuqlarğa
- eat greedily, wolf down, gobble up
eat heartily 2
eat holes in 1
- qırqarğa
- eat away, eat holes in
eat into 1
- aşarğa
- corrode, eat into
eat one's fill 7
- sermerge
- eat one's fill, eat heartily
- toyarğa
- eat one's fill, be full, be satisfied, have had enough
- gamayırğa
- eat one's fill, be sated, have had enough
- toyunurğa
- eat one's fill, become full, be satiated
- toğayırğa
- eat one's fill, be full, be satisfied, be sated
- toğunurğa
- eat one's fill, be full, be satisfied, have had enough
- toqlanırğa
- eat one's fill, be satiated, be full
eat slowly 1
- küwşenirge
- graze slowly, pick at fodder, eat slowly
eat through 2
eat to excess 1
- awurlanırğa
- overeat, eat to excess, be overfull
eat up 3
- tındırırğa
- use up, finish off, eat up (food or supplies)
- çöblerge
- eat up, consume completely
- çöplerge
- eat up, devour, wipe out
eat with relish 1
- balsıtırğa
- savor, relish, eat with relish
eaten 1
- aşalğan
- that has been eaten, eaten up
eaten up 1
- aşalğan
- that has been eaten, eaten up
eater 2
eating 2
eau de cologne 1
- odekolon
- eau de cologne, cologne
eaves 1
- şorbat
- cornice, eaves (the part of a roof that projects beyond the wall of a house)
eccentric 2
eccentricity 1
- türlülük
- strangeness, oddity, eccentricity
echo 3
- jel
- echo of past events
- qaytarırğa
- echo (a sound or words)
- jaŋırtırğa
- echo, give back a sound, resound
echo of past events 1
- jel
- echo of past events
echoing 1
- qaytıw
- reflection (of sound), echoing
eclipse 2
ecology 1
- ekologiya
- ecology, the science of the relations between living things and their surroundings
economic base 1
- ekonomika
- economy, the economic base of a society; the national economy of a country or region
economic crisis 1
- krizis
- an economic crisis, slump
economic sector 1
- mülk
- economy, economic sector, husbandry; also an economic system or mode of production
economic system 1
- mülk
- economy, economic sector, husbandry; also an economic system or mode of production
economical 5
economically 2
economically weak 1
- uwaq
- small-scale, economically weak
economics 1
- ekonomika
- economics, the science that studies the economy or one of its branches
economist 1
- ekonomist
- economist, a specialist in economics
economize 1
- ayarğa
- economize, use sparingly, save
economy 3
eczema 2
eddy 1
- aylanma
- whirlpool, eddy, vortex
edema 2
edge 9
- erin
- edge, brim, rim
- etek
- edge, outskirts, fringe (of an area or object)
- kiriş
- edge, brow of a sheer cliff or rock terrace
- müyüş
- edge, facet
- qanat
- edge, corner, skirt (of a scarf, a cloak, a hat); brim (of a hat)
- qıyır
- edge, end, corner
- uç
- tip, point, end, edge
- buçhaq
- edge, border
- çet
- edge, periphery, outlying area; outskirts
edge away 1
- tepçirge
- move a little, shift over, edge closer, edge away
edge closer 1
- tepçirge
- move a little, shift over, edge closer, edge away
edging 3
edible root 1
- beşbarmaq
- edible root with milky sap
edible wild herb 1
- gosuk
- edible wild herb; wild onion (anzur) gathered for food
edict 1
- ukaz
- decree, edict issued by a head of state or the highest body of government, having the force of law
edifying 2
editing 2
- redaktsiya
- editing, revision, the act of editing a text
- tüzetiw
- correcting, putting right; amending, editing (a text); settling, putting in order (affairs, relations)
editor 2
editorial 1
- redaktsion
- editorial, relating to the editing of a publication
editorial board 1
- redkollegiya
- an editorial board, the body of officials who bring out a publication
editorial office 1
- redaktsiya
- editorial office, editorial staff of a newspaper, magazine or publishing house
editorial staff 1
- redaktsiya
- editorial office, editorial staff of a newspaper, magazine or publishing house
editorship 2
- redaktsiya
- editorship, the supervision of a publication
- redaktorluq
- editorship, the work or office of an editor
educate 1
- hazırlarğa
- train, educate (specialists, students)
educate morally 1
- üretirge
- counsel, bring up, educate morally
educated 6
- alim
- learned, educated, having special knowledge
- bilimli
- educated, learned, schooled
- oquğan
- educated, literate, learned, well-read
- ürenŋen
- trained, skilled, experienced, practiced; educated, well brought up; (of an animal) trained, broken in; habituated
- oquwlu
- educated, literate, learned, well-read
- oquwlu-bilimli
- literate, educated
educated class 1
- intelligentsiya
- intelligentsia, the educated class engaged in intellectual work
educated person 1
- oquğan
- educated person, literate person, reader
educating 1
- üretgen
- teaching, instructing, coaching, educating
education 4
- bilim
- education, schooling
- oquw
- education, knowledge, skills
- jarıqlıq
- enlightenment, culture, education
- oquw-bilim
- education, enlightenment
educational 1
- üretgen
- instructive, edifying, didactic; educational
educational establishment 1
- şkol
- school, educational establishment, schoolhouse
educator 2
- pedagog
- teacher, educator, pedagogue: a person trained in teaching who works as one
- vospitatel
- educator, caregiver of children
efendi 1
- afendi
- mullah, efendi, Muslim cleric
efface from memory 1
- unutdururğa
- make someone forget, efface from memory
effect 3
effeminate 2
effeminate man 1
- qanaw
- an effeminate man, a man with womanish manners
efficiency 3
efficiency innovator 1
- ratsionalizator
- rationalizer, efficiency innovator: a person who introduces new, more efficient methods of work in production
efficient 2
effort 11
- dıgalas
- striving, desire, effort, zeal
- küreş
- struggle, fight for a cause, effort against difficulties
- küreşiw
- striving, effort, endeavor
- qıyın
- labor, toil, effort
- qol
- work, effort, labor
- haraket
- effort, endeavor, striving
- kar
- effort, trouble taken over something
- tırmaşıw
- effort, diligence, zeal
- qadalıw
- clinging to something, applying oneself to something; diligence, effort; grip, hold
- talaşıw
- striving, urge, effort
- küçeniw
- straining, exerting oneself, effort
effortless 1
- tınç
- easy, simple, effortless
egg 2
egg on 5
- bilerge
- set someone on, egg on, stir someone up against another, incite
- qabındırırğa
- incite, egg on, spur on, provoke, inflame, anger
- uwlarğa
- set someone on, egg on, incite against someone
- üsdürürge
- incite, egg on, set someone against someone, set people on one another, put up to, provoke
- erişdirirge
- egg on, provoke
egg white 1
- aq
- egg white, albumen
egg-laying capacity 1
- qozlaw
- laying eggs, egg-laying capacity
egging on 2
eggshell 1
- qabuq
- eggshell, shell of a nut
Egypt 1
- Misir
- Egypt
Egyptian 2
eh 3
Eid al-Adha 1
- qurman
- Eid al-Adha, the Muslim Feast of the Sacrifice
eight 1
- segiz
- eight
eight each 1
- segizişer
- eight each, in eights
eight people 1
- segizewlen
- eight people; a group of eight; the eight of them
eight years old 1
- segizjıllıq
- eight years old, eight-year-old
eight-year 1
- segizjıllıq
- eight-year, lasting eight years
eight-year-old 1
- segizjıllıq
- eight years old, eight-year-old
eighteen 1
- onsegiz
- eighteen
eighteenth 1
- onsegizinçi
- eighteenth
eighth 1
- segizinçi
- eighth
eighth night after a birth 1
- ıstım
- eighth night after a birth, the celebration held for a newborn on that night
eightieth 1
- sekseninçi
- eightieth
eighty 2
either … or 1
- ne
- or, either … or
elapse 2
elapsed 3
elastic 3
elate 1
- qanatlandırırğa
- inspire, give wings to, elate, lift someone's spirits
elated 3
elation 2
- uçunuw
- inspiration, enthusiasm, being inspired, uplift of spirit; zeal, ardor, elation
- qanatlanıw
- being uplifted, elation, enthusiasm
elbow 2
elbow room 1
- boşluq
- open space, room, elbow room, free rein
elder 8
- abadan
- elder, older
- appa
- old man, elder
- aqsaqal
- elder, old man, aksakal
- qart
- old man, elder
- tamada
- older, elder, senior (by age)
- elder, senior person; elder of a clan
- ullu
- elder, senior, older
- adult, grown-up; elder
- starosta
- elder, headman, the official chosen or appointed to run the affairs of a village, community or artel
- sabalıq
- black elder (Sambucus nigra)
elder of a clan 1
- tamada
- elder, senior person; elder of a clan
elderhood 1
- qartlıq
- old age, advanced age, elderhood
elderly 4
elecampane 1
- andız
- elecampane
elect 2
elected 2
election 2
elections 1
- saylawla
- elections, polls
elector 1
- saylawçu
- voter, elector
electric current 1
- tok
- electric current, current
electric lamp 1
- elektroçıraq
- an electric lamp, a light bulb
electric light bulb 1
- lampaçıq
- an electric light bulb
electric power 2
- elektroenergiya
- electric power, electricity
- elektroküç
- electric power, electrical energy
electric train 1
- elektriçka
- electric train, a suburban train running on electric power
electrical cord 1
- şnur
- electrical cord, flex
electrical energy 1
- elektroküç
- electric power, electrical energy
electrical fitter 1
- montör
- electrician, electrical fitter (someone who installs electrical wiring and lines)
electrical network 1
- set
- a network of infrastructure, e.g. a telephone, irrigation, railway, or electrical network
electrical technician 1
- elektrik
- electrician, electrical technician
electrician 2
electricity 3
- şıbıla
- electricity, electric power
- elektriçestvo
- electricity
- elektroenergiya
- electric power, electricity
electrification 1
- elektrifikatsiya
- electrification
electron 1
- elektron
- electron, the negatively charged elementary particle
elegance 4
elegance of dress 1
- omaqlıq
- elegance of dress, smartness of appearance, finery
elegant 7
- gokka
- beautiful, elegant, artful
- nazik
- delicate, thin, slender, fine, refined, exquisite, gentle, elegant, fragile
- omaq
- smartly dressed, spruce, elegant, dapper, stylish
- subay
- slender, graceful, shapely, elegant
- hagok
- dressy, smartly dressed, elegant
- jasanma
- nicely dressed, dressed up, decked out, elegant; decorated, adorned
- zabit
- elegant, finely made, of superior workmanship
elegantly 4
elegy 2
Elemen 1
- Elemen
- Elemen, a one-eyed giant of Karachay myth, a cyclops
element 1
- element
- element, component, constituent part
elementary 1
- başlanŋan
- initial, primary, elementary
elephant 1
- pil
- elephant
elevated 1
- miyik
- elevated, situated high up
elevation 4
elevator 1
- lift
- elevator, lift
eleven 1
- onbir
- eleven
eleventh 1
- onbirinçi
- eleventh
eliminate 5
- keserge
- eradicate, eliminate
- qoratırğa
- stamp out, do away with, eliminate
- quruturğa
- root out, eliminate, destroy (something)
- taşlarğa
- eliminate, eradicate (illiteracy, ignorance, etc.)
- taydırırğa
- remove, eliminate, root out
elimination 4
elite troops 1
- gvardiya
- guard, elite troops of an army
Eliya 1
- Eliya
- Eliya, the pagan Karachay-Balkar god of thunder and lightning
elk 1
- qandağay
- elk, moose
elongated 3
elongation 1
- sozuw
- stretching, drawing out, elongation
elope 2
eloquent 3
eloquent speaker 1
- orator
- eloquent speaker, a person gifted with eloquence
eloquently 1
- damlı
- nicely, eloquently, smoothly, pleasantly (of speaking or telling)
else 1
- endi
- still, yet, else
elucidation 2
- açıqlaw
- explaining, explanation, clarification, elucidation
- aŋılaşınıw
- clarification, elucidation, explanation; becoming clear
emaciate 2
- azdırırğa
- make thin, emaciate, exhaust, wear out, run down
- juqartırğa
- make someone lose weight, emaciate, wear someone down
emaciated 9
- arıq
- thin, lean, skinny, slender, emaciated
- qarıwsuz
- thin, emaciated, scrawny
- quw
- gaunt, lean, thin, emaciated
- azgek
- emaciated, sickly, worn out
- azğan
- emaciated, exhausted, worn out
- azğın
- thin, skinny, emaciated
- kötürem
- decrepit, feeble, emaciated, without strength
- ölemen
- gaunt, emaciated, wasted
- azğınlı
- emaciated, exhausted
emaciating 2
emaciation 2
emanate 2
emancipated 2
- azat
- free, independent, liberated, emancipated
- azatlanŋan
- freed, emancipated, released from bondage (of a serf or slave)
emancipation 1
- azatlanıw
- emancipation, manumission, release from slavery or serfdom
embankment 3
embarkation 1
- miniw
- boarding, embarkation
embarrass 4
- qızartırğa
- make someone blush, embarrass, put someone to shame
- ıylıqdırırğa
- shame someone, make someone ashamed, reproach, embarrass
- junçuturğa
- embarrass, disconcert, confuse, bewilder, make uncomfortable
- uyaltırğa
- shame, make ashamed, embarrass
embarrass someone 1
- tartındırırğa
- embarrass someone, make someone shy or self-conscious
embarrassed 1
- uyatlı
- modest, bashful, shy, having a sense of shame; embarrassed, guilty-looking
embarrassing 5
embarrassment 4
embassy 1
- posolstvo
- embassy
embed 1
- siŋdirirge
- introduce, implant, embed, establish
embellish 3
- jasarğa
- decorate, adorn, embellish, make beautiful
- sızarğa
- lie, tell tall tales, embellish in the telling
- qıydırırğa
- stretch the truth, fib, embellish; be insincere
embellished 1
- aybat
- outwardly attractive, embellished, ornate (of speech); for show
ember 2
embers 2
embezzle 1
- aşarğa
- appropriate, embezzle, squander
embezzlement 1
- tölew
- embezzlement, misappropriation; the loss it causes
embitter 2
- qatdırırğa
- harden someone's heart, embitter
- hırşılarğa
- set someone against another, embitter
embitter someone 2
- öçükdürürge
- embitter someone, harden someone's heart, anger
- dertlendirirge
- embitter someone, fill someone with spite, make someone bear a grudge
embittered 1
- öçlü
- angry, embittered, bearing a grudge
embittering someone 1
- öçükdürüw
- embittering someone
emblem 3
emblems 1
- simvolika
- symbols, emblems (collectively)
embolden 2
- tawkellendirirge
- embolden, give someone courage, make someone venture
- batırlandırırğa
- put heart into someone, hearten, embolden
embrace 6
- quçaq
- embrace, hug, arms
- quçaqlarğa
- embrace, hug, take in one's arms, clasp
- asılırğa
- hang on someone's neck, throw one's arms around someone, embrace
- çörgelirge
- close around, clasp, embrace
- quçaqlaşıw
- embracing one another, mutual embrace
- quçaqlaw
- embracing, embrace, hug, taking someone in one's arms
embrace one another 1
- quçaqlaşırğa
- embrace one another, hug each other, fall into each other's arms
embracing 1
- quçaqlaw
- embracing, embrace, hug, taking someone in one's arms
embracing one another 1
- quçaqlaşıw
- embracing one another, mutual embrace
embroider 3
- silderge
- lie, exaggerate, spin a yarn, embroider
- tigerge
- sew, stitch, embroider
- naqışlarğa
- embroider
embroider a story 1
- qoşarğa
- exaggerate, overstate, embroider a story
embroidered 1
- naqışlı
- patterned, ornamented; carved; embroidered
embroidered work 1
- tigiş
- embroidery, embroidered work
embroidery 2
embroidery frame 1
- kergiç
- embroidery frame, tambour; also a frame for weaving rugs
embroidery stitch 1
- tigiş
- stitch, embroidery stitch
embryo 2
embryonic disc 1
- ırhız
- germ of an egg, embryonic disc
Emegen 1
- Emegen
- Emegen, the name of the cyclops in myth
emerge 2
- jaratılırğa
- arise, emerge, come about, originate
- ururğa
- emerge, appear on a surface
emergence 4
emetic 1
- qusduruwçu
- emetic, causing vomiting
emigrant 3
eminent 1
- sıylı
- honored, eminent, distinguished, of high rank; honorary (of a title or award)
emir 1
- emir
- emir, prince: the title of a ruler or prince in some Muslim countries of the East, and the person who holds it
emission 2
emit 1
- çığarırğa
- utter, make (a sound); give off, emit (light, heat, a secretion)
emotion 2
emotional 1
- qızğan
- impassioned, emotional
emotional breakdown 1
- sınıw
- a breaking of spirit, emotional breakdown
emotional wound 1
- jara
- sore point, sore spot, emotional wound, heartache