English meanings: E
318 English headings, pointing to 430 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
eagle 1
- quş
- eagle
ear 1
- qulaq
- ear
- ear, lug, flap
ear of grain 1
- baş
- ear of grain, head of cabbage
eared 1
- qulaqlı
- eared, having ears; fitted with ear-flaps, lugs or handles
earlier 1
- alğa
- earlier, at a time now past
early 2
early part of the day 1
- ertdenlik
- the early part of the day, morning time
early spring grass 1
- kök
- early spring grass, the first greens
earmark 1
- en
- earmark, a notch cut in the ear of an animal to show ownership
earn 1
- qobarırğa
- to earn, to make
earn praise 1
- mahtatırğa
- to earn praise, to get oneself praised
earning 1
- qobarıw
- earning, making money
earring 1
- sırğa
- earring, an ornament worn in the ear
earth 2
Earth 1
- jer
- the Earth
earth up 1
- qalarğa
- to earth up, to hill (potatoes)
earthenware 1
- qoşun
- earthenware, pottery, ceramics
earthenware pot 1
- qoşun
- earthenware pot, crock, jug, pitcher
ease 3
- jumuşatırğa
- to ease, to relieve, to take the edge off (pain, grief)
- sındırırğa
- to ease, to deaden, to take the edge off
- tınçlıq
- ease, lack of difficulty, simplicity
easiest or most convenient way of doing a thing 1
- tabı
- the easiest or most convenient way of doing a thing
easily frightened 1
- ürkek
- easily frightened, skittish, said above all of livestock
easing 1
- jumuşaw
- an easing, a growing gentler (of anger, of harshness)
east 3
east wind 1
- beştaw
- east wind
eastern 1
- şarq
- eastern, oriental
easy 1
- baytamal
- easy, yielding readily, trifling
easy to get on with 2
eat 2
eat away 4
eat greedily 4
- beklerge
- to eat greedily, to devour
- buştuqlarğa
- to eat greedily
- sopalarğa
- to eat greedily
- teberirge
- to eat greedily, to put food away
eat one's fill 4
eat until fully satisfied 1
- sermerge
- to eat until fully satisfied
eater 1
- aşawçu
- eater, a person who is fed at a household's table
eating 2
echo 1
- jangırtırğa
- to echo, to give back a sound, to resound
ecology 1
- ekologiya
- ecology, the science of the relations between living things and their surroundings
economic crisis 1
- krizis
- an economic crisis, a slump
economise 1
- ayarğa
- to economise, to use sparingly, to husband
economist 1
- ekonomist
- an economist, a specialist in economics
eczema 1
- sirke
- eczema, a scaling rash of the skin
edge 7
edging 2
edible wild herb 1
- gosuk
- edible wild herb, an edible wild plant with thin, slender stalks, gathered for food
editor 1
- redaktor
- editor, publication editor, text supervisor
editorial board 1
- redkollegiya
- an editorial board, the body of officials who bring out a publication
editorship 1
- redaktorluq
- editorship, the work or office of an editor
educated 3
educated/literate person 1
- oquğan
- an educated/literate person; the reader
education 1
- bilim
- education, schooling, being educated
efendi 1
- afendi
- efendi, Islamic religious scholar, village imam, respected cleric
effect 1
- effekt
- effect, the result produced by an action or an agent
effeminate 2
effeminate man 1
- qanaw
- an effeminate man
egg 2
egg- 1
- gakkı
- egg- (attributive)
Egyptian 1
- misir
- Egyptian
eight 1
- segiz
- eight
eight years of age 1
- segizjıllıq
- eight years of age
eighteenth 1
- onsegizinçi
- eighteenth
eighth night after a birth 1
- ıstım
- eighth night after a birth, the eighth night after a child's birth, and the celebration held on it
eighty 2
elated 1
- quşqanat
- elated, filled with high spirits, as if given wings
elbow 1
- çına
- the elbow
elder 5
elderly 2
elecampane 1
- andız
- elecampane, a tall yellow-flowered plant whose root is used as a remedy
elect 1
- saylarğa
- to elect
elections 1
- saylawla
- elections, the holding of a vote
elector 1
- ayırıwçu
- an elector, a voter
electric current 1
- tok
- electric current
electric light bulb 1
- lampaçıq
- an electric light bulb
electric train 1
- elektriçka
- electric train, the suburban train running on electric power
electrical voltage 1
- napryazhenie
- electrical voltage
electricity 1
- şıbıla
- electricity, electric power
electron 1
- elektron
- electron, the negatively charged elementary particle
elegance of dress 1
- omaqlıq
- elegance of dress, smartness of appearance
elegant 1
- zabit
- elegant, finely made, of superior workmanship
elephant 1
- pil
- elephant
elevation 1
- çuwana
- an elevation, a raised place in the ground
eleventh 1
- onbirinçi
- eleventh
eliminate 1
- keterirge
- to eliminate, to do away with, to exclude
elimination 1
- taydırıw
- elimination, rooting out
elk 1
- qandağay
- an elk
elope 1
- qaçarğa
- to elope, to run off to one's bridegroom
eloquent 2
emaciated 2
emaciation 1
- azğınlıq
- emaciation, the state of a body wasted thin
embarrass or make someone uncomfortable 1
- junçuturğa
- to embarrass or make someone uncomfortable
embarrass someone 1
- tartındırırğa
- to embarrass someone, to make someone shy or self-conscious
embarrassing of someone 1
- junçutuw
- the embarrassing of someone, disconcerting someone
embarrassment 1
- junçuw
- embarrassment, awkwardness, confusion, being at a loss
embellished 1
- aybat
- embellished, ornate
embers 1
- mıdıh
- embers, live coals, glowing heat
embitter someone 2
- dertlendirirge
- to embitter someone, to fill someone with spite, to make someone bear a grudge
- öçükdürürge
- to embitter someone, to harden someone's heart, to anger
embittering someone 1
- öçükdürüw
- embittering someone
embolden 1
- tawkellendirirge
- to embolden, to give someone courage, to make someone dare
embrace 2
- quçaq
- embrace, arms
- quçaqlarğa
- to embrace, to hug, to take in one's arms
embrace one another 1
- quçaqlaşırğa
- to embrace one another, to hug each other, to fall into each other's arms
embracing 1
- quçaqlaw
- embracing, taking someone in one's arms
embracing one another 1
- quçaqlaşıw
- embracing one another
embroider 1
- naqışlarğa
- to embroider
embroidery frame 1
- kergiç
- embroidery frame, tambour
Emegen 1
- emegen
- Emegen, mythical giant cyclops and monster in the Nart epic
emigrant 2
emperor 1
- imperator
- an emperor, the sovereign ruler of an empire
emphasise 1
- çerterge
- to emphasise, to stress, to single out, to point up
empire 1
- imperiya
- an empire, a state ruling over several peoples
emptied 1
- boşalğan
- emptied, drained, run out, used up, dried up
emptiness 1
- boşluq
- emptiness, void, being free and unoccupied
emptiness of content 1
- qurğaqlıq
- emptiness of content, lack of substance
emptiness of feeling 1
- gırın
- emptiness of feeling; the state of being unable to feel or think
empty 3
empty into 1
- quyulurğa
- to empty into, to discharge its waters into (of a river)
empty of substance 1
- qurğaq
- empty of substance, serving no purpose
empty out 1
- boşatırğa
- to empty out, to drain
empty-handed 1
- qurulay
- empty-handed, with nothing brought or taken
empty-headed 2
emptying 1
- boşatıw
- emptying, freeing, releasing
enactment of the state or of a public body 1
- akt
- an enactment of the state or of a public body
encircle 2
- qayarğa
- to encircle, to fringe, to run round the edge of something
- qurşowlarğa
- to encircle, to surround, to besiege
encirclement 1
- qurşow
- encirclement, surrounding, siege
encircling 1
- qurşowlaw
- encircling, surrounding
encumbrance laid on another person 1
- sagünjü
- an encumbrance laid on another person, a source of trouble
end 5
end of days 1
- ahırzaman
- end of days, doomsday, apocalypse, final judgment era
end that a person has set before himself 1
- nüzür
- an end that a person has set before himself, an intention
end up doing something 1
- qalırğa
- to end up doing something
endearing 1
- süyümlü
- endearing, such as draws affection, winning
ending of a word 1
- ahır
- the ending of a word, an inflectional ending
endurance 2
- çıdaw
- endurance, forbearance
- tözümlülük
- endurance; durability, resistance to wear
endure 4
- çegerge
- to endure, to suffer, to go through
- çıdarğa
- to endure, to bear, to withstand, to put up with
- költürürge
- to endure
- tözerge
- to endure, to bear, to stand something
enduring 1
- tözüw
- enduring, patience, forbearance
enemy 3
energy 1
- energiya
- energy, the measure of the capacity to do work
engaging 1
- aldır
- engaging, pleasant, sociable
engine driver 1
- maşinist
- an engine driver, the person who drives a locomotive
English 1
- ingiliz
- English
Englishman 1
- ingiliz
- an Englishman, the English
engulf 1
- tumalarğa
- to engulf, to drown (of water, of a mudflow)
enjoy oneself 1
- zawuqlanırğa
- to enjoy oneself, to take pleasure in, to delight in, to revel
enjoying oneself 1
- zawuqlanıw
- enjoying oneself, delight
enlarge 1
- kengertirge
- to enlarge, to increase in number or size, to scale up
enmity 1
- duşmanlıq
- enmity, hostility, a settled ill will between people or groups
enough 1
- tamam
- enough, sufficient
enquire 2
- haparlaşırğa
- to enquire, to ask after
- sorurğa
- to enquire, to make enquiries, to check up on
enrage 2
- alındırırğa
- to enrage, to infuriate, to send someone into a fury
- quturturğa
- to enrage, to infuriate, to drive someone wild
enraging 1
- quturtuw
- enraging, infuriating
enrich 3
- aynıtırğa
- to enrich, to make prosperous
- bayındırırğa
- to enrich, to make someone rich
- bayıqdırırğa
- to enrich, to make rich, to make prosperous
enriching 2
- bayındırıw
- enriching, enrichment
- bayıqdırıw
- enriching, enrichment
enrichment 2
enslave 1
- qullandırırğa
- to enslave, to reduce to bondage, to make a serf of someone
entailing no loss 1
- zaransız
- entailing no loss, breaking even
entangle 1
- çörgerge
- to entangle, to bind round with rope
enter 2
enter someone on a list 1
- jazarğa
- to enter someone on a list, to register, to enrol
entered 1
- kirgen
- entered, come in, having penetrated
entering to someone's account 1
- tergew
- entering to someone's account, charging
enterprise 1
- predpriyatie
- enterprise, an industrial or commercial undertaking
entertain 2
- jubandırırğa
- to entertain, to amuse, to divert someone
- sıylarğa
- to entertain, to treat, to regale, to feast someone
entertaining 1
- sıylaw
- entertaining, treating, feasting a guest
entire 1
- barı
- entire, whole
entirely 2
entirely cloudless 1
- çuwana
- entirely cloudless, clear
entitled 1
- erkin
- entitled, having the right to do something
entrance 1
- eşik
- entrance, way in
envelop someone in something 1
- bölerge
- to envelop someone in something, to steep someone in silks, in joy, in sleep
enveloping 1
- bölew
- enveloping, immersion
enviable 1
- suqlanç
- enviable, such as to make others wish for the same
envious 1
- zar
- envious, grudging, unable to bear another's good fortune
envy 4
- qızğanırğa
- to envy, to be jealous, to begrudge someone something
- suqlanırğa
- to envy, to look on with longing (without ill will)
- zarlanırğa
- to envy, to be envious of, to look on with envy
- zarlıq
- envy, grudging, jealousy
envying 2
epaulette 1
- çın
- epaulette, the stripe worn on the shoulder
epic 2
epic literature considered as a whole 1
- epika
- epic literature considered as a whole; the epic as a body of work
epidemic 2
epigraph 1
- epigraf
- an epigraph, a short quotation placed at the head of a work or of one of its parts
epilogue 1
- epilog
- an epilogue, the closing part of a literary work
episode 1
- epizod
- episode, an incident, a single occurrence
epithet 1
- epitet
- epithet, a descriptive word or phrase attached to a name or a subject
epoch 1
- epoha
- epoch, a long period marked off by its own character
equal 3
equality 1
- tenglik
- equality, parity, fairness, equal status
equally 1
- teng
- equally, in equal shares; together, at the same time
equation 1
- tengiş
- equation
equip oneself 1
- sawutlanırğa
- to equip oneself, to be fitted out (with machinery, with knowledge)
era 1
- era
- era, the point from which years are reckoned, and the system of reckoning itself
era from which the Muslim years are counted 1
- hajiret
- the era from which the Muslim years are counted
eradication 1
- qurutuw
- eradication, elimination, destruction
Erirey 1
- Erirey
- Erirey, the pre-Islamic deity of threshing and of field labour
errand 1
- jumuş
- an errand, a task, an assignment
errand runner 1
- çabçı
- an errand runner, a person kept at another's beck and call
errand-runner 1
- barçı
- an errand-runner, a messenger sent on another person's business
erroneous 1
- halatlı
- erroneous, containing mistakes
error 2
erudite 1
- zakiy
- erudite, learned
erysipelas 1
- çaphın
- erysipelas, an inflammation that reddens the skin
escape 2
- qutharılırğa
- to escape, to get free, to save oneself
- qutulurğa
- to escape, to get free of, to be rid of
escorting 1
- aşırğan
- escorting, seeing off
especially 3
essay 1
- soçinenie
- essay, a written composition set as schoolwork
essence 1
- boluş
- essence, gist, substance of a matter
essence of a thing 1
- özek
- the essence of a thing; what a matter really rests on
essence of something 1
- tatıw
- the essence of something, what it really amounts to
establish 1
- tohtaşdırırğa
- to establish, to determine, to fix, to settle
establish something firmly 1
- tamırlandırırğa
- to establish something firmly, to make something take hold
established order or settled manner of communal life 1
- jol
- established order or settled manner of communal life
establishing 1
- tohtaşdırıw
- establishing, fixing, settling
establishment of higher learning or of research 1
- institut
- an establishment of higher learning or of research, an institute
estate manager 1
- mülkçü
- an estate manager, the person who looks after property and supplies
esteem 1
- süyüw
- esteem, the regard held for someone
esteemed 1
- namıslı
- esteemed, honoured, held in respect
estranged 1
- bırnak
- estranged, shunned, treated as an outsider by one's own people
eternal 1
- ömürlük
- eternal, everlasting, lifelong, permanent, immortal
eternity 1
- ömürlük
- eternity, immortality, state
ether 1
- efir
- ether, an organic chemical compound
ethics 1
- etika
- ethics, the study of morals and of right conduct
ethnographer 1
- etnograf
- ethnographer, a scholar who studies peoples and their customs
etymology 1
- etimologiya
- etymology, the study of where words come from and the origin of a word
evaporate 1
- keberge
- to evaporate, to turn to vapour
evasive 1
- arlı
- evasive, giving nothing definite
even 4
evening 5
ever 1
- qaçan
- ever, at any time
ever so slowly 1
- aqırtınçıq
- ever so slowly, very gently, little by little
every 2
everyday 1
- ayawsuz
- everyday, workaday, not one's best
everyone 1
- duniya
- everyone, all the people
evident 2
evil 2
evil eye 1
- köz
- the evil eye
evil spirit 1
- jek
- an evil spirit, a demon
ewer 1
- qumğan
- ewer, a metal jug with a narrow neck and a long spout, used for washing
exactly 4
exactly as it happened 1
- bolumuça
- exactly as it happened, in accordance with the facts
exaggerate 4
- költürtürge
- to exaggerate, to blow something up, to make too much of
- kötürtürge
- to exaggerate, to blow something up bigger than it is
- qoşarğa
- to exaggerate, to embroider a story
- semirtirge
- to exaggerate, to lay it on thick
exaggeration 1
- qoşuw
- exaggeration, the adding of what did not happen to a story
exalt 1
- költürürge
- to exalt, to raise someone's standing
examination 1
- qarmaw
- examination, investigation
examination period at a university 1
- sessiya
- an examination period at a university
examination question paper drawn by lot 1
- bilet
- an examination question paper drawn by lot
examine 1
- körürge
- to examine, to look over, to inspect
example 2
example set by those who went before 1
- ız
- the example set by those who went before, an inherited practice
exceed 2
excellent 1
- zalim
- excellent, splendid, fine
excerpt 1
- üzük
- excerpt, extract, passage
excess 1
- artıqlıq
- excess, the state of being more than is needed
excessive 3
excessively 2
exchange 2
exchange fire 1
- atışırğa
- to exchange fire, to shoot at each other
exchange news with one another 1
- haparlaşırğa
- to exchange news with one another
exchanging 1
- alışıw
- exchanging, exchange
excite or incite someone 1
- azarlarğa
- to excite or incite someone
excite someone 1
- qabındırırğa
- to excite someone, to incite, to spur on, to provoke
exclamation of disgust or distaste 1
- uf
- an exclamation of disgust or distaste
exclamation of dismay or disgust 1
- toh
- an exclamation of dismay or disgust; ugh, tut
exclamation of horror 1
- dıday
- an exclamation of horror, deep grief or despair; oh!, alas!
exclamation of surprise or dismay: good heavens 1
- tobasta
- an exclamation of surprise or dismay: good heavens!, well I never!
excrement 2
excursion 1
- ekskursiya
- excursion, a visit made in company to see a place worth seeing
executive committee of a local soviet 1
- ispolkom
- an executive committee of a local soviet
executor 1
- tolturuwçu
- executor, one who carries out
exemplary 1
- ülgülü
- exemplary, model
exercise book 1
- defter
- exercise book, notebook, copybook
exhaust or severely weaken someone or something 1
- abızıratırğa
- to exhaust or severely weaken someone or something
exhaust someone 1
- tügendirirge
- to exhaust someone, to wear someone out, to drain someone's strength
exhausted 1
- sılıt
- exhausted, worn out, drained of strength
exhibition 1
- körgüztme
- an exhibition, a public display of goods or works
exile 1
- ssılka
- exile, banishment imposed as a punishment
existence 2
expanse between the earth and the heavenly bodies 1
- mahşar
- the expanse between the earth and the heavenly bodies
expect something of someone 1
- saqlarğa
- to expect something of someone
expectation 1
- quwum
- expectation, a thought formed in advance about what is to come
expel 1
- qıstarğa
- to expel, to dismiss, to sack
expenditure 3
expensive 1
- bağalı
- expensive, costly, high-priced
experience 2
experienced 1
- eski
- experienced, skilled through long practice
experiment 1
- eksperiment
- experiment, a controlled trial carried out to test something
experimental 1
- sınam
- experimental, research-
expert 1
- ekspert
- an expert, a specialist called on to give an authoritative opinion
expert examination 1
- ekspertiza
- expert examination, the study of a matter by specialists in order to establish the facts
explain 3
- açıqlarğa
- to explain, to shed light on
- angılatırğa
- to explain, to make clear, to interpret
- ayırtırğa
- to explain, to make clear, to get through to someone
explaining 1
- açıqlaw
- explaining, explanation, clarification, elucidation
explanation 3
- angılatıw
- explanation, interpretation, clarification, elucidating description
- ayırtıw
- explanation, a commentary
- tüşündürüw
- explanation, instruction
explanatory 2
- açıqlağan
- explanatory, clarifying
- angılathan
- explanatory, explaining, clarifying
explode 1
- atılırğa
- to explode, to blow up, to go off
exploitation 1
- jegiw
- exploitation, oppression
exploiter 1
- jegiwçü
- exploiter, oppressor
explosion 1
- atılıw
- explosion, eruption
explosive 3
explosive plant 1
- atıltıwçu
- explosive plant, thorn apple
expose 1
- ayğaqlarğa
- to expose, to denounce, to show up
expose someone to something 1
- tübetirge
- to expose someone to something, to bring something down on someone
exposed 1
- ayğaqlangan
- exposed, brought to light, unmasked
exposer 1
- açıwçu
- exposer, one who denounces
express 1
- açıqlarğa
- to express, to make public
expressing suddenness 1
- şın
- expressing suddenness, an action done in an instant
expressing that an action happened in an instant 1
- şıp
- expressing that an action happened in an instant
expression 1
- aytım
- expression, phrase, turn of speech
expression of the face 1
- japı
- the expression of the face
expulsion 1
- qıstaw
- expulsion, the act of driving someone out or dismissing him
exterminate 2
extermination 1
- qırıw
- extermination, the killing off or destroying of a whole number of living things
external 1
- tışındağı
- external, situated beyond a given boundary
extol 1
- mahtarğa
- to extol, to glorify, to sing the praises of
extortioner 2
extra 1
- artıq
- extra, spare, surplus, superfluous
extract 1
- keterirge
- to extract, to take out (a tooth, a splinter, a stain)
extraordinary 1
- közüwsüz
- extraordinary, called outside the usual order
extreme 1
- esebsiz
- extreme, exceeding all measure
extremely small quantity 1
- mıshal
- an extremely small quantity; the least bit
eye 1
- köz
- eye
eyebrow 1
- qaş
- eyebrow
eyelash 1
- kirpik
- eyelash
eyeless 1
- közsüz
- eyeless, having no eyes
eyelid 1
- qabaq
- eyelid, the fold of skin that closes over the eye