keriltirge
/keriltirɡe/
1. open wide, fling open — Used of doors, windows, one's arms or one's eyes. Causative of kerilirge.
- eşikni keriltirge — to fling the door open
- ol terezeni keriltdi — he flung the window open
- quçağıŋı keriltirge — to open one's arms wide
- közleriŋi keriltirge — to open one's eyes wide
- keŋŋe keriltirge — to open wide
2. widen, stretch, spread apart
- jolnu keriltirge — to widen the road
- terini keriltirge — to stretch the hide out
- çuruqlarımı keriltdim — I stretched my boots
- köküregiŋi keriltir — it will expand your chest
- keŋŋe keriltirge — to open it out wide
Conjugation
Common forms
- keriltedihe is opening wide
- keriltdihe opened wide
- keriltgendihe has opened wide
- keriltirhe will open wide
- keriltirikdihe is going to open wide
- kerilte edihe was opening wide
- keriltseif he opens wide
- kerilt!open wide!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeriltemeI am opening wide | senkerilteseyou are opening wide | olkeriltedihe is opening wide | bizkeriltebizwe are opening wide | sizkeriltesizyou all are opening wide | alakeriltedilethey are opening wide |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeriltmeymeI am not opening wide | senkeriltmeyseyou are not opening wide | olkeriltmeydihe is not opening wide | bizkeriltmeybizwe are not opening wide | sizkeriltmeysizyou all are not opening wide | alakeriltmeydilethey are not opening wide |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeriltememi? keriltemime?am I opening wide? | senkeriltemise?are you opening wide? | olkeriltemidi?is he opening wide? | bizkeriltebizmi? keriltemibiz?are we opening wide? | sizkeriltemisiz?are you all opening wide? | alakeriltemidile?are they opening wide? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeriltmeymemi? keriltmeymime?aren't I opening wide? | senkeriltmeymise?aren't you opening wide? | olkeriltmeymidi?isn't he opening wide? | bizkeriltmeybizmi? keriltmeymibiz?aren't we opening wide? | sizkeriltmeymisiz?aren't you all opening wide? | alakeriltmeymidile?aren't they opening wide? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeriltiwçenmeI usually open wide | senkeriltiwçenseyou usually open wide | olkeriltiwçendihe usually opens wide | bizkeriltiwçenbizwe usually open wide | sizkeriltiwçensizyou all usually open wide | alakeriltiwçendilethey usually open wide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeriltmewçenmeI usually don't open wide | senkeriltmewçenseyou usually don't open wide | olkeriltmewçendihe usually doesn't open wide | bizkeriltmewçenbizwe usually don't open wide | sizkeriltmewçensizyou all usually don't open wide | alakeriltmewçendilethey usually don't open wide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeriltiwçenmemi? keriltiwçenmime?do I usually open wide? | senkeriltiwçenmise?do you usually open wide? | olkeriltiwçenmidi?does he usually open wide? | bizkeriltiwçenbizmi? keriltiwçenmibiz?do we usually open wide? | sizkeriltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually open wide? | alakeriltiwçenmidile?do they usually open wide? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeriltmewçenmemi? keriltmewçenmime?do I usually not open wide? | senkeriltmewçenmise?do you usually not open wide? | olkeriltmewçenmidi?does he usually not open wide? | bizkeriltmewçenbizmi? keriltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not open wide? | sizkeriltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not open wide? | alakeriltmewçenmidile?do they usually not open wide? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeriltibdihe has opened wide and remains so | alakeriltibdilethey have opened wide and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeriltibmidi?has he opened wide? | alakeriltibmidile?have they opened wide? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeriltib turamaI keep opening wide | senkeriltib turasayou keep opening wide | olkeriltib turadıhe keeps opening wide | bizkeriltib turabızwe keep opening wide | sizkeriltib turasızyou all keep opening wide | alakeriltib turadılathey keep opening wide |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeriltib turmaymaI don't keep opening wide | senkeriltib turmaysayou don't keep opening wide | olkeriltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep opening wide | bizkeriltib turmaybızwe don't keep opening wide | sizkeriltib turmaysızyou all don't keep opening wide | alakeriltib turmaydılathey don't keep opening wide |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeriltib turamamı? keriltib turamıma?do I keep opening wide? | senkeriltib turamısa?do you keep opening wide? | olkeriltib turamıdı?does he keep opening wide? | bizkeriltib turabızmı? keriltib turamıbız?do we keep opening wide? | sizkeriltib turamısız?do you all keep opening wide? | alakeriltib turamıdıla?do they keep opening wide? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeriltib turmaymamı? keriltib turmaymıma?don't I keep opening wide? | senkeriltib turmaymısa?don't you keep opening wide? | olkeriltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep opening wide? | bizkeriltib turmaybızmı? keriltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep opening wide? | sizkeriltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep opening wide? | alakeriltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep opening wide? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerilte turamaI am in the middle of opening wide | senkerilte turasayou are in the middle of opening wide | olkerilte turadıhe is in the middle of opening wide | bizkerilte turabızwe are in the middle of opening wide | sizkerilte turasızyou all are in the middle of opening wide | alakerilte turadılathey are in the middle of opening wide |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerilte turmaymaI am not in the middle of opening wide | senkerilte turmaysayou are not in the middle of opening wide | olkerilte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of opening wide | bizkerilte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of opening wide | sizkerilte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of opening wide | alakerilte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of opening wide |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerilte turamamı? kerilte turamıma?am I in the middle of opening wide? | senkerilte turamısa?are you in the middle of opening wide? | olkerilte turamıdı?is he in the middle of opening wide? | bizkerilte turabızmı? kerilte turamıbız?are we in the middle of opening wide? | sizkerilte turamısız?are you all in the middle of opening wide? | alakerilte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of opening wide? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerilte turmaymamı? kerilte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of opening wide? | senkerilte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of opening wide? | olkerilte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of opening wide? | bizkerilte turmaybızmı? kerilte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of opening wide? | sizkerilte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of opening wide? | alakerilte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of opening wide? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeriltdimI opened wide | senkeriltdiŋyou opened wide | olkeriltdihe opened wide | bizkeriltdikwe opened wide | sizkeriltdigizyou all opened wide | alakeriltdilethey opened wide |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeriltmedimI didn't open wide | senkeriltmediŋyou didn't open wide | olkeriltmedihe didn't open wide | bizkeriltmedikwe didn't open wide | sizkeriltmedigizyou all didn't open wide | alakeriltmedilethey didn't open wide |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeriltdimmi?did I open wide? | senkeriltdiŋmi?did you open wide? | olkeriltdimi?did he open wide? | bizkeriltdikmi?did we open wide? | sizkeriltdigizmi?did you all open wide? | alakeriltdilemi?did they open wide? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeriltmedimmi?didn't I open wide? | senkeriltmediŋmi?didn't you open wide? | olkeriltmedimi?didn't he open wide? | bizkeriltmedikmi?didn't we open wide? | sizkeriltmedigizmi?didn't you all open wide? | alakeriltmedilemi?didn't they open wide? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeriltgenmeI have opened wide | senkeriltgenseyou have opened wide | olkeriltgendihe has opened wide | bizkeriltgenbizwe have opened wide | sizkeriltgensizyou all have opened wide | alakeriltgendilethey have opened wide |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeriltmegenmeI haven't opened wide | senkeriltmegenseyou haven't opened wide | olkeriltmegendihe hasn't opened wide | bizkeriltmegenbizwe haven't opened wide | sizkeriltmegensizyou all haven't opened wide | alakeriltmegendilethey haven't opened wide |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeriltgenmemi? keriltgenmime?have I opened wide? | senkeriltgenmise?have you opened wide? | olkeriltgenmidi?has he opened wide? | bizkeriltgenbizmi? keriltgenmibiz?have we opened wide? | sizkeriltgenmisiz?have you all opened wide? | alakeriltgenmidile?have they opened wide? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeriltmegenmemi? keriltmegenmime?haven't I opened wide? | senkeriltmegenmise?haven't you opened wide? | olkeriltmegenmidi?hasn't he opened wide? | bizkeriltmegenbizmi? keriltmegenmibiz?haven't we opened wide? | sizkeriltmegenmisiz?haven't you all opened wide? | alakeriltmegenmidile?haven't they opened wide? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeriltib turdumI kept opening wide | senkeriltib turduŋyou kept opening wide | olkeriltib turduhe kept opening wide | bizkeriltib turduqwe kept opening wide | sizkeriltib turduğuzyou all kept opening wide | alakeriltib turdulathey kept opening wide |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeriltib turmadımI didn't keep opening wide | senkeriltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep opening wide | olkeriltib turmadıhe didn't keep opening wide | bizkeriltib turmadıqwe didn't keep opening wide | sizkeriltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep opening wide | alakeriltib turmadılathey didn't keep opening wide |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeriltirmeI will open wide | senkeriltirseyou will open wide | olkeriltirhe will open wide | bizkeriltirbizwe will open wide | sizkeriltirsizyou all will open wide | alakeriltirlethey will open wide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeriltmezmeI won't open wide | senkeriltmezseyou won't open wide | olkeriltmezhe won't open wide | bizkeriltmezbizwe won't open wide | sizkeriltmezsizyou all won't open wide | alakeriltmezlethey won't open wide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeriltirmemi? keriltirmime?will I open wide? | senkeriltirmise?will you open wide? | olkeriltirmi?will he open wide? | bizkeriltirbizmi? keriltirmibiz?will we open wide? | sizkeriltirmisiz?will you all open wide? | alakeriltirlemi? keriltirmile?will they open wide? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeriltmezmemi? keriltmezmime?won't I open wide? | senkeriltmezmise?won't you open wide? | olkeriltmezmi?won't he open wide? | bizkeriltmezbizmi? keriltmezmibiz?won't we open wide? | sizkeriltmezmisiz?won't you all open wide? | alakeriltmezlemi? keriltmezmile?won't they open wide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeriltirikmeI am going to open wide | senkeriltirikseyou are going to open wide | olkeriltirikdihe is going to open wide | bizkeriltirikbizwe are going to open wide | sizkeriltiriksizyou all are going to open wide | alakeriltirikdilethey are going to open wide |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeriltirik tülmeI am not going to open wide | senkeriltirik tülseyou are not going to open wide | olkeriltirik tüldühe is not going to open wide | bizkeriltirik tülbüzwe are not going to open wide | sizkeriltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to open wide | alakeriltirik tüldülethey are not going to open wide |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeriltirikmemi? keriltirikmime?am I going to open wide? | senkeriltirikmise?are you going to open wide? | olkeriltirikmidi?is he going to open wide? | bizkeriltirikbizmi? keriltirikmibiz?are we going to open wide? | sizkeriltirikmisiz?are you all going to open wide? | alakeriltirikmidile?are they going to open wide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeriltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to open wide? | senkeriltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to open wide? | olkeriltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to open wide? | bizkeriltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to open wide? | sizkeriltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to open wide? | alakeriltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to open wide? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeriltgen edimkeriltgenemI had opened wide | senkeriltgen ediŋkeriltgeneŋyou had opened wide | olkeriltgen edikeriltgenedhe had opened wide | bizkeriltgen edikkeriltgenekwe had opened wide | sizkeriltgen edigizkeriltgenegizyou all had opened wide | alakeriltgen edilekeriltgenellethey had opened wide |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeriltmegen edimkeriltmegenemI hadn't opened wide | senkeriltmegen ediŋkeriltmegeneŋyou hadn't opened wide | olkeriltmegen edikeriltmegenedhe hadn't opened wide | bizkeriltmegen edikkeriltmegenekwe hadn't opened wide | sizkeriltmegen edigizkeriltmegenegizyou all hadn't opened wide | alakeriltmegen edilekeriltmegenellethey hadn't opened wide |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerilte edimkeriltemI was opening wide | senkerilte ediŋkerilteŋyou were opening wide | olkerilte edikeriltedhe was opening wide | bizkerilte edikkeriltekwe were opening wide | sizkerilte edigizkeriltegizyou all were opening wide | alakerilte edilekeriltellethey were opening wide |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeriltmey edimkeriltmeyemI wasn't opening wide | senkeriltmey ediŋkeriltmeyeŋyou weren't opening wide | olkeriltmey edikeriltmeyedhe wasn't opening wide | bizkeriltmey edikkeriltmeyekwe weren't opening wide | sizkeriltmey edigizkeriltmeyegizyou all weren't opening wide | alakeriltmey edilekeriltmeyellethey weren't opening wide |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeriltiwçen edimkeriltiwçenemI used to open wide | senkeriltiwçen ediŋkeriltiwçeneŋyou used to open wide | olkeriltiwçen edikeriltiwçenedhe used to open wide | bizkeriltiwçen edikkeriltiwçenekwe used to open wide | sizkeriltiwçen edigizkeriltiwçenegizyou all used to open wide | alakeriltiwçen edilekeriltiwçenellethey used to open wide |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeriltmewçen edimkeriltmewçenemI didn't use to open wide | senkeriltmewçen ediŋkeriltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to open wide | olkeriltmewçen edikeriltmewçenedhe didn't use to open wide | bizkeriltmewçen edikkeriltmewçenekwe didn't use to open wide | sizkeriltmewçen edigizkeriltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to open wide | alakeriltmewçen edilekeriltmewçenellethey didn't use to open wide |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeriltib edihe had opened wide and remained so | alakeriltib edilethey had opened wide and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeriltib tül edihe hadn't opened wide | alakeriltib tül edilethey hadn't opened wide | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeriltib tura edimkeriltib turaemI had kept opening wide | senkeriltib tura ediŋkeriltib turaeŋyou had kept opening wide | olkeriltib tura edikeriltib turaedhe had kept opening wide | bizkeriltib tura edikkeriltib turaekwe had kept opening wide | sizkeriltib tura edigizkeriltib turaegizyou all had kept opening wide | alakeriltib tura edilekeriltib turaellethey had kept opening wide |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeriltib turmay edimkeriltib turmayemI hadn't kept opening wide | senkeriltib turmay ediŋkeriltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept opening wide | olkeriltib turmay edikeriltib turmayedhe hadn't kept opening wide | bizkeriltib turmay edikkeriltib turmayekwe hadn't kept opening wide | sizkeriltib turmay edigizkeriltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept opening wide | alakeriltib turmay edilekeriltib turmayellethey hadn't kept opening wide |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerilte tura edimkerilte turaemI was in the middle of opening wide | senkerilte tura ediŋkerilte turaeŋyou were in the middle of opening wide | olkerilte tura edikerilte turaedhe was in the middle of opening wide | bizkerilte tura edikkerilte turaekwe were in the middle of opening wide | sizkerilte tura edigizkerilte turaegizyou all were in the middle of opening wide | alakerilte tura edilekerilte turaellethey were in the middle of opening wide |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerilte turmay edimkerilte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of opening wide | senkerilte turmay ediŋkerilte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of opening wide | olkerilte turmay edikerilte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of opening wide | bizkerilte turmay edikkerilte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of opening wide | sizkerilte turmay edigizkerilte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of opening wide | alakerilte turmay edilekerilte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of opening wide |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeriltir edimkeriltir emI would open wide | senkeriltir ediŋkeriltir eŋyou would open wide | olkeriltir edikeriltir edhe would open wide | bizkeriltir edikkeriltir ekwe would open wide | sizkeriltir edigizkeriltir egizyou all would open wide | alakeriltir edilekeriltir ellethey would open wide |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeriltmez edimkeriltmez emI wouldn't open wide | senkeriltmez ediŋkeriltmez eŋyou wouldn't open wide | olkeriltmez edikeriltmez edhe wouldn't open wide | bizkeriltmez edikkeriltmez ekwe wouldn't open wide | sizkeriltmez edigizkeriltmez egizyou all wouldn't open wide | alakeriltmez edilekeriltmez ellethey wouldn't open wide |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeriltirik edimkeriltirik emI would have opened wide | senkeriltirik ediŋkeriltirik eŋyou would have opened wide | olkeriltirik edikeriltirik edhe would have opened wide | bizkeriltirik edikkeriltirik ekwe would have opened wide | sizkeriltirik edigizkeriltirik egizyou all would have opened wide | alakeriltirik edilekeriltirik ellethey would have opened wide |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeriltirik tül edimkeriltirik tül emI wouldn't have opened wide | senkeriltirik tül ediŋkeriltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have opened wide | olkeriltirik tül edikeriltirik tül edhe wouldn't have opened wide | bizkeriltirik tül edikkeriltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have opened wide | sizkeriltirik tül edigizkeriltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have opened wide | alakeriltirik tül edilekeriltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have opened wide |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeriltsemif I open wide | senkeriltseŋif you open wide | olkeriltseif he opens wide | bizkeriltsekif we open wide | sizkeriltsegizif you all open wide | alakeriltseleif they open wide |
| Conditional | menkeriltmesemif I don't open wide | senkeriltmeseŋif you don't open wide | olkeriltmeseif he doesn't open wide | bizkeriltmesekif we don't open wide | sizkeriltmesegizif you all don't open wide | alakeriltmeseleif they don't open wide |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkerilte esemif I am opening wide | senkerilte eseŋif you are opening wide | olkerilte eseif he is opening wide | bizkerilte esekif we are opening wide | sizkerilte esegizif you all are opening wide | alakerilte eseleif they are opening wide |
| Conditional, present real | menkeriltmey esemif I am not opening wide | senkeriltmey eseŋif you are not opening wide | olkeriltmey eseif he is not opening wide | bizkeriltmey esekif we are not opening wide | sizkeriltmey esegizif you all are not opening wide | alakeriltmey eseleif they are not opening wide |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeriltsem edikeriltsem edif only I opened wide | senkeriltseŋ edikeriltseŋ edif only you opened wide | olkeriltse edikeriltsedif only he opened wide | bizkeriltsek edikeriltsek edif only we opened wide | sizkeriltsegiz edikeriltsegiz edif only you all opened wide | alakeriltsele edikeriltseledif only they opened wide |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeriltmesem edikeriltmesem edif only I didn't open wide | senkeriltmeseŋ edikeriltmeseŋ edif only you didn't open wide | olkeriltmese edikeriltmesedif only he didn't open wide | bizkeriltmesek edikeriltmesek edif only we didn't open wide | sizkeriltmesegiz edikeriltmesegiz edif only you all didn't open wide | alakeriltmesele edikeriltmeseledif only they didn't open wide |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeriltib tursamif I carry on opening wide | senkeriltib tursaŋif you carry on opening wide | olkeriltib tursaif he carries on opening wide | bizkeriltib tursaqif we carry on opening wide | sizkeriltib tursağızif you all carry on opening wide | alakeriltib tursalaif they carry on opening wide |
| Durative conditional | menkeriltib turmasamif I don't carry on opening wide | senkeriltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on opening wide | olkeriltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on opening wide | bizkeriltib turmasaqif we don't carry on opening wide | sizkeriltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on opening wide | alakeriltib turmasalaif they don't carry on opening wide |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeriltib tura esemif I have kept opening wide | senkeriltib tura eseŋif you have kept opening wide | olkeriltib tura eseif he has kept opening wide | bizkeriltib tura esekif we have kept opening wide | sizkeriltib tura esegizif you all have kept opening wide | alakeriltib tura eseleif they have kept opening wide |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeriltib turmay esemif I haven't kept opening wide | senkeriltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept opening wide | olkeriltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept opening wide | bizkeriltib turmay esekif we haven't kept opening wide | sizkeriltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept opening wide | alakeriltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept opening wide |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkerilte tursamif I keep opening wide | senkerilte tursaŋif you keep opening wide | olkerilte tursaif he keeps opening wide | bizkerilte tursaqif we keep opening wide | sizkerilte tursağızif you all keep opening wide | alakerilte tursalaif they keep opening wide |
| Progressive conditional | menkeriltmey tursamif I keep on not opening wide | senkeriltmey tursaŋif you keep on not opening wide | olkeriltmey tursaif he keeps on not opening wide | bizkeriltmey tursaqif we keep on not opening wide | sizkeriltmey tursağızif you all keep on not opening wide | alakeriltmey tursalaif they keep on not opening wide |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerilte tura esemif I am in the middle of opening wide | senkerilte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of opening wide | olkerilte tura eseif he is in the middle of opening wide | bizkerilte tura esekif we are in the middle of opening wide | sizkerilte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of opening wide | alakerilte tura eseleif they are in the middle of opening wide |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeriltmey tura esemif I keep on not opening wide | senkeriltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not opening wide | olkeriltmey tura eseif he keeps on not opening wide | bizkeriltmey tura esekif we keep on not opening wide | sizkeriltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not opening wide | alakeriltmey tura eseleif they keep on not opening wide |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeriltdim esemif I opened wide | senkeriltdiŋ eseŋif you opened wide | olkeriltdi eseif he opened wide | bizkeriltdik esekif we opened wide | sizkeriltdigiz esegizif you all opened wide | alakeriltdile eseleif they opened wide |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeriltmedim esemif I didn't open wide | senkeriltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't open wide | olkeriltmedi eseif he didn't open wide | bizkeriltmedik esekif we didn't open wide | sizkeriltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't open wide | alakeriltmedile eseleif they didn't open wide |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeriltgen esemif I did open wide (indeed) | senkeriltgen eseŋif you did open wide (indeed) | olkeriltgen eseif he did open wide (indeed) | bizkeriltgen esekif we did open wide (indeed) | sizkeriltgen esegizif you all did open wide (indeed) | alakeriltgen eseleif they did open wide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeriltmegen esemif I didn't open wide (indeed) | senkeriltmegen eseŋif you didn't open wide (indeed) | olkeriltmegen eseif he didn't open wide (indeed) | bizkeriltmegen esekif we didn't open wide (indeed) | sizkeriltmegen esegizif you all didn't open wide (indeed) | alakeriltmegen eseleif they didn't open wide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeriltgen bolsamif I had opened wide | senkeriltgen bolsaŋif you had opened wide | olkeriltgen bolsaif he had opened wide | bizkeriltgen bolsaqif we had opened wide | sizkeriltgen bolsağızif you all had opened wide | alakeriltgen bolsalaif they had opened wide |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeriltmegen bolsamif I hadn't opened wide | senkeriltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't opened wide | olkeriltmegen bolsaif he hadn't opened wide | bizkeriltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't opened wide | sizkeriltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't opened wide | alakeriltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't opened wide |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeriltgen bolsam edikeriltgen bolsam edif only I had opened wide | senkeriltgen bolsaŋ edikeriltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had opened wide | olkeriltgen bolsa edikeriltgen bolsaedif only he had opened wide | bizkeriltgen bolsaq edikeriltgen bolsaq edif only we had opened wide | sizkeriltgen bolsağız edikeriltgen bolsağız edif only you all had opened wide | alakeriltgen bolsala edikeriltgen bolsalaedif only they had opened wide |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeriltmegen bolsam edikeriltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't opened wide | senkeriltmegen bolsaŋ edikeriltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't opened wide | olkeriltmegen bolsa edikeriltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't opened wide | bizkeriltmegen bolsaq edikeriltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't opened wide | sizkeriltmegen bolsağız edikeriltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't opened wide | alakeriltmegen bolsala edikeriltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't opened wide |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeriltir esemif I will open wide | senkeriltir eseŋif you will open wide | olkeriltir eseif he will open wide | bizkeriltir esekif we will open wide | sizkeriltir esegizif you all will open wide | alakeriltir eseleif they will open wide |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeriltmez esemif I won't open wide | senkeriltmez eseŋif you won't open wide | olkeriltmez eseif he won't open wide | bizkeriltmez esekif we won't open wide | sizkeriltmez esegizif you all won't open wide | alakeriltmez eseleif they won't open wide |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeriltirik esemif I am going to open wide | senkeriltirik eseŋif you are going to open wide | olkeriltirik eseif he is going to open wide | bizkeriltirik esekif we are going to open wide | sizkeriltirik esegizif you all are going to open wide | alakeriltirik eseleif they are going to open wide |
| Conditional, future | menkeriltirik tül esemif I am not going to open wide | senkeriltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to open wide | olkeriltirik tül eseif he is not going to open wide | bizkeriltirik tül esekif we are not going to open wide | sizkeriltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to open wide | alakeriltirik tül eseleif they are not going to open wide |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeriltirik bolsamif I were going to open wide | senkeriltirik bolsaŋif you were going to open wide | olkeriltirik bolsaif he were going to open wide | bizkeriltirik bolsaqif we were going to open wide | sizkeriltirik bolsağızif you all were going to open wide | alakeriltirik bolsalaif they were going to open wide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeriltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to open wide | senkeriltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to open wide | olkeriltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to open wide | bizkeriltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to open wide | sizkeriltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to open wide | alakeriltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to open wide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keriltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerilte bolurmaI must be opening wide | senkerilte bolursayou must be opening wide | olkerilte bolurhe must be opening wide | bizkerilte bolurbuzwe must be opening wide | sizkerilte bolursuzyou all must be opening wide | alakerilte bolurlathey must be opening wide |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeriltmey bolurmaI must not be opening wide | senkeriltmey bolursayou must not be opening wide | olkeriltmey bolurhe must not be opening wide | bizkeriltmey bolurbuzwe must not be opening wide | sizkeriltmey bolursuzyou all must not be opening wide | alakeriltmey bolurlathey must not be opening wide |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerilte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of opening wide | senkerilte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of opening wide | olkerilte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of opening wide | bizkerilte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of opening wide | sizkerilte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of opening wide | alakerilte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of opening wide |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeriltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not opening wide | senkeriltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not opening wide | olkeriltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not opening wide | bizkeriltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not opening wide | sizkeriltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not opening wide | alakeriltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not opening wide |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeriltgen bolurmaI must have opened wide | senkeriltgen bolursayou must have opened wide | olkeriltgen bolurhe must have opened wide | bizkeriltgen bolurbuzwe must have opened wide | sizkeriltgen bolursuzyou all must have opened wide | alakeriltgen bolurlathey must have opened wide |
| Inference (must have) | menkeriltmegen bolurmaI must not have opened wide | senkeriltmegen bolursayou must not have opened wide | olkeriltmegen bolurhe must not have opened wide | bizkeriltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have opened wide | sizkeriltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have opened wide | alakeriltmegen bolurlathey must not have opened wide |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeriltirik bolurmaI must be going to open wide | senkeriltirik bolursayou must be going to open wide | olkeriltirik bolurhe must be going to open wide | bizkeriltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to open wide | sizkeriltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to open wide | alakeriltirik bolurlathey must be going to open wide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeriltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to open wide | senkeriltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to open wide | olkeriltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to open wide | bizkeriltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to open wide | sizkeriltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to open wide | alakeriltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to open wide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkerilteyimlet me open wide | senkerilt!open wide! | olkeriltsinlet him open wide | bizkerilteyiklet's open wide | sizkeriltigiz!open wide, you all! | alakeriltsinlelet them open wide |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeriltmeyimlet me not open wide | senkeriltme!don't open wide! | olkeriltmesinlet him not open wide | bizkeriltmeyiklet's not open wide | sizkeriltmegiz!don't open wide, you all! | alakeriltmesinlelet them not open wide |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerilteyimmi?shall I open wide? | olkeriltsinmi?should he open wide? | bizkerilteyikmi?shall we open wide? | alakeriltsinlemi?should they open wide? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeriltmeyimmi?shall I not open wide? | olkeriltmesinmi?should he not open wide? | bizkeriltmeyikmi?shall we not open wide? | alakeriltmesinlemi?should they not open wide? | ||
| Requests | senkeriltçi2keriltçinplease open wide | olkeriltsinçido let him open wide | sizkeriltçigizplease open wide (plural/polite) | alakeriltsinleçido let them open wide | ||
| Requests | senkeriltmeçi2keriltmeçinplease don't open wide | olkeriltmesinçido let him not open wide | sizkeriltmeçigizplease don't open wide (plural/polite) | alakeriltmesinleçido let them not open wide | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeriltginkeriltgimay you open wide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeriltmeginkeriltmegimay you not open wide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeriltgey edim keriltge edimwould that I opened wide | senkeriltgey ediŋ keriltge ediŋwould that you opened wide | olkeriltgey edi keriltge ediwould that he opened wide | bizkeriltgey edik keriltge edikwould that we opened wide | sizkeriltgey edigiz keriltge edigizwould that you all opened wide | alakeriltgey edile keriltge edilewould that they opened wide |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeriltmegey edim keriltmege edimwould that I did not open wide | senkeriltmegey ediŋ keriltmege ediŋwould that you did not open wide | olkeriltmegey edi keriltmege ediwould that he did not open wide | bizkeriltmegey edik keriltmege edikwould that we did not open wide | sizkeriltmegey edigiz keriltmege edigizwould that you all did not open wide | alakeriltmegey edile keriltmege edilewould that they did not open wide |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeriltmege qoyayımkeriltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to open wide | senkeriltmege qoy!keriltme qoy!let someone open wide! | olkeriltmege qoysunkeriltme qoysunlet him allow someone to open wide | bizkeriltmege qoyayıqkeriltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to open wide | sizkeriltmege qoyuğuz!keriltme qoyuğuz!let someone open wide, you all! | alakeriltmege qoysunlakeriltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to open wide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeriltmege qoymayımkeriltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to open wide | senkeriltmege qoyma!keriltme qoyma!don't let someone open wide! | olkeriltmege qoymasınkeriltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to open wide | bizkeriltmege qoymayıqkeriltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to open wide | sizkeriltmege qoymağız!keriltme qoymağız!don't let someone open wide, you all! | alakeriltmege qoymasınlakeriltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to open wide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeriltmege qoyayımmı?keriltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to open wide? | olkeriltmege qoysunmu?keriltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to open wide? | bizkeriltmege qoyayıqmı?keriltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to open wide? | alakeriltmege qoysunlamı?keriltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to open wide? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeriltmege qoymayımmı?keriltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to open wide? | olkeriltmege qoymasınmı?keriltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to open wide? | bizkeriltmege qoymayıqmı?keriltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to open wide? | alakeriltmege qoymasınlamı?keriltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to open wide? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeriltmege qoyamakeriltme qoyamaI allow someone to open wide | senkeriltmege qoyasakeriltme qoyasayou allow someone to open wide | olkeriltmege qoyadıkeriltme qoyadıhe allows someone to open wide | bizkeriltmege qoyabızkeriltme qoyabızwe allow someone to open wide | sizkeriltmege qoyasızkeriltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to open wide | alakeriltmege qoyadılakeriltme qoyadılathey allow someone to open wide |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeriltmege qoymaymakeriltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to open wide | senkeriltmege qoymaysakeriltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to open wide | olkeriltmege qoymaydıkeriltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to open wide | bizkeriltmege qoymaybızkeriltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to open wide | sizkeriltmege qoymaysızkeriltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to open wide | alakeriltmege qoymaydılakeriltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to open wide |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeriltmege qoyamamı?keriltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to open wide? | senkeriltmege qoyamısa?keriltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to open wide? | olkeriltmege qoyamıdı?keriltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to open wide? | bizkeriltmege qoyabızmı?keriltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to open wide? | sizkeriltmege qoyamısız?keriltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to open wide? | alakeriltmege qoyamıdıla?keriltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to open wide? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeriltmege qoymaymamı?keriltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to open wide? | senkeriltmege qoymaymısa?keriltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to open wide? | olkeriltmege qoymaymıdı?keriltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to open wide? | bizkeriltmege qoymaybızmı?keriltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to open wide? | sizkeriltmege qoymaymısız?keriltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to open wide? | alakeriltmege qoymaymıdıla?keriltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to open wide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeriltmege qoydumkeriltme qoydumI allowed someone to open wide | senkeriltmege qoyduŋkeriltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to open wide | olkeriltmege qoydukeriltme qoyduhe allowed someone to open wide | bizkeriltmege qoyduqkeriltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to open wide | sizkeriltmege qoyduğuzkeriltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to open wide | alakeriltmege qoydulakeriltme qoydulathey allowed someone to open wide |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeriltmege qoymadımkeriltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to open wide | senkeriltmege qoymadıŋkeriltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to open wide | olkeriltmege qoymadıkeriltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to open wide | bizkeriltmege qoymadıqkeriltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to open wide | sizkeriltmege qoymadığızkeriltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to open wide | alakeriltmege qoymadılakeriltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to open wide |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeriltmege qoydummu?keriltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to open wide? | senkeriltmege qoyduŋmu?keriltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to open wide? | olkeriltmege qoydumu?keriltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to open wide? | bizkeriltmege qoyduqmu?keriltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to open wide? | sizkeriltmege qoyduğuzmu?keriltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to open wide? | alakeriltmege qoydulamı?keriltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to open wide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeriltmege qoymadımmı?keriltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to open wide? | senkeriltmege qoymadıŋmı?keriltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to open wide? | olkeriltmege qoymadımı?keriltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to open wide? | bizkeriltmege qoymadıqmı?keriltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to open wide? | sizkeriltmege qoymadığızmı?keriltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to open wide? | alakeriltmege qoymadılamı?keriltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to open wide? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeriltalamaI can open wide | senkeriltalasayou can open wide | olkeriltaladıhe can open wide | bizkeriltalabızwe can open wide | sizkeriltalasızyou all can open wide | alakeriltaladılathey can open wide |
| Ability — present | menkeriltalmaymaI can't open wide | senkeriltalmaysayou can't open wide | olkeriltalmaydıhe can't open wide | bizkeriltalmaybızwe can't open wide | sizkeriltalmaysızyou all can't open wide | alakeriltalmaydılathey can't open wide |
| Ability — present | menkeriltalamamı? keriltalamıma?can I open wide? | senkeriltalamısa?can you open wide? | olkeriltalamıdı?can he open wide? | bizkeriltalabızmı? keriltalamıbız?can we open wide? | sizkeriltalamısız?can you all open wide? | alakeriltalamıdıla?can they open wide? |
| Ability — present | menkeriltalmaymamı? keriltalmaymıma?can't I open wide? | senkeriltalmaymısa?can't you open wide? | olkeriltalmaymıdı?can't he open wide? | bizkeriltalmaybızmı? keriltalmaymıbız?can't we open wide? | sizkeriltalmaymısız?can't you all open wide? | alakeriltalmaymıdıla?can't they open wide? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeriltalsamif I can open wide | senkeriltalsaŋif you can open wide | olkeriltalsaif he can open wide | bizkeriltalsaqif we can open wide | sizkeriltalsağızif you all can open wide | alakeriltalsalaif they can open wide |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeriltalmasamif I can't open wide | senkeriltalmasaŋif you can't open wide | olkeriltalmasaif he can't open wide | bizkeriltalmasaqif we can't open wide | sizkeriltalmasağızif you all can't open wide | alakeriltalmasalaif they can't open wide |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeriltaldımI was able to open wide | senkeriltaldıŋyou were able to open wide | olkeriltaldıhe was able to open wide | bizkeriltaldıqwe were able to open wide | sizkeriltaldığızyou all were able to open wide | alakeriltaldılathey were able to open wide |
| Ability — simple past | menkeriltalmadımI could not open wide | senkeriltalmadıŋyou could not open wide | olkeriltalmadıhe could not open wide | bizkeriltalmadıqwe could not open wide | sizkeriltalmadığızyou all could not open wide | alakeriltalmadılathey could not open wide |
| Ability — simple past | menkeriltaldımmı?was I able to open wide? | senkeriltaldıŋmı?were you able to open wide? | olkeriltaldımı?was he able to open wide? | bizkeriltaldıqmı?were we able to open wide? | sizkeriltaldığızmı?were you all able to open wide? | alakeriltaldılamı?were they able to open wide? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeriltalmadımmı?couldn't I open wide? | senkeriltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you open wide? | olkeriltalmadımı?couldn't he open wide? | bizkeriltalmadıqmı?couldn't we open wide? | sizkeriltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all open wide? | alakeriltalmadılamı?couldn't they open wide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeriltalğanmaI have been able to open wide | senkeriltalğansayou have been able to open wide | olkeriltalğandıhe has been able to open wide | bizkeriltalğanbızwe have been able to open wide | sizkeriltalğansızyou all have been able to open wide | alakeriltalğandılathey have been able to open wide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeriltalmağanmaI haven't been able to open wide | senkeriltalmağansayou haven't been able to open wide | olkeriltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to open wide | bizkeriltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to open wide | sizkeriltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to open wide | alakeriltalmağandılathey haven't been able to open wide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeriltalğanmamı? keriltalğanmıma?have I been able to open wide? | senkeriltalğanmısa?have you been able to open wide? | olkeriltalğanmıdı?has he been able to open wide? | bizkeriltalğanbızmı? keriltalğanmıbız?have we been able to open wide? | sizkeriltalğanmısız?have you all been able to open wide? | alakeriltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to open wide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeriltalmağanmamı? keriltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to open wide? | senkeriltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to open wide? | olkeriltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to open wide? | bizkeriltalmağanbızmı? keriltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to open wide? | sizkeriltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to open wide? | alakeriltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to open wide? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeriltalğan edimkeriltalğanemI had been able to open wide | senkeriltalğan ediŋkeriltalğaneŋyou had been able to open wide | olkeriltalğan edikeriltalğanedhe had been able to open wide | bizkeriltalğan edikkeriltalğanekwe had been able to open wide | sizkeriltalğan edigizkeriltalğanegizyou all had been able to open wide | alakeriltalğan edilekeriltalğanellethey had been able to open wide |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeriltalmağan edimkeriltalmağanemI hadn't been able to open wide | senkeriltalmağan ediŋkeriltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to open wide | olkeriltalmağan edikeriltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to open wide | bizkeriltalmağan edikkeriltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to open wide | sizkeriltalmağan edigizkeriltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to open wide | alakeriltalmağan edilekeriltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to open wide |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeriltala edimkeriltalaemI could open wide | senkeriltala ediŋkeriltalaeŋyou could open wide | olkeriltala edikeriltalaedhe could open wide | bizkeriltala edikkeriltalaekwe could open wide | sizkeriltala edigizkeriltalaegizyou all could open wide | alakeriltala edilekeriltalaellethey could open wide |
| Ability — past background | menkeriltalmay edimkeriltalmayemI could not open wide | senkeriltalmay ediŋkeriltalmayeŋyou could not open wide | olkeriltalmay edikeriltalmayedhe could not open wide | bizkeriltalmay edikkeriltalmayekwe could not open wide | sizkeriltalmay edigizkeriltalmayegizyou all could not open wide | alakeriltalmay edilekeriltalmayellethey could not open wide |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeriltalırmaI will be able to open wide | senkeriltalırsayou will be able to open wide | olkeriltalırhe will be able to open wide | bizkeriltalırbızwe will be able to open wide | sizkeriltalırsızyou all will be able to open wide | alakeriltalırlathey will be able to open wide |
| Ability — future I | menkeriltalmazmaI won't be able to open wide | senkeriltalmazsayou won't be able to open wide | olkeriltalmazhe won't be able to open wide | bizkeriltalmazbızwe won't be able to open wide | sizkeriltalmazsızyou all won't be able to open wide | alakeriltalmazlathey won't be able to open wide |
| Ability — future I | menkeriltalırmamı? keriltalırmıma?will I be able to open wide? | senkeriltalırmısa?will you be able to open wide? | olkeriltalırmı?will he be able to open wide? | bizkeriltalırbızmı? keriltalırmıbız?will we be able to open wide? | sizkeriltalırmısız?will you all be able to open wide? | alakeriltalırlamı? keriltalırmıla?will they be able to open wide? |
| Ability — future I | menkeriltalmazmamı? keriltalmazmıma?won't I be able to open wide? | senkeriltalmazmısa?won't you be able to open wide? | olkeriltalmazmı?won't he be able to open wide? | bizkeriltalmazbızmı? keriltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to open wide? | sizkeriltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to open wide? | alakeriltalmazlamı? keriltalmazmıla?won't they be able to open wide? |
| Ability — future II | menkeriltallıqmaI am going to be able to open wide | senkeriltallıqsayou are going to be able to open wide | olkeriltallıqdıhe is going to be able to open wide | bizkeriltallıqbızwe are going to be able to open wide | sizkeriltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to open wide | alakeriltallıqdılathey are going to be able to open wide |
| Ability — future II | menkeriltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to open wide | senkeriltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to open wide | olkeriltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to open wide | bizkeriltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to open wide | sizkeriltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to open wide | alakeriltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to open wide |
| Ability — future II | menkeriltallıqmamı? keriltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to open wide? | senkeriltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to open wide? | olkeriltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to open wide? | bizkeriltallıqbızmı? keriltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to open wide? | sizkeriltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to open wide? | alakeriltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to open wide? |
| Ability — future II | menkeriltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to open wide? | senkeriltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to open wide? | olkeriltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to open wide? | bizkeriltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to open wide? | sizkeriltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to open wide? | alakeriltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to open wide? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeriltalır edimkeriltalır emI would be able to open wide | senkeriltalır ediŋkeriltalır eŋyou would be able to open wide | olkeriltalır edikeriltalır edhe would be able to open wide | bizkeriltalır edikkeriltalır ekwe would be able to open wide | sizkeriltalır edigizkeriltalır egizyou all would be able to open wide | alakeriltalır edilekeriltalır ellethey would be able to open wide |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeriltalmaz edimkeriltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to open wide | senkeriltalmaz ediŋkeriltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to open wide | olkeriltalmaz edikeriltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to open wide | bizkeriltalmaz edikkeriltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to open wide | sizkeriltalmaz edigizkeriltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to open wide | alakeriltalmaz edilekeriltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to open wide |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeriltalğınkeriltalğımay you be able to open wide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeriltalmağınkeriltalmağımay you not be able to open wide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeriltirge izleymeI want to open wide | senkeriltirge izleyseyou want to open wide | olkeriltirge izleydihe wants to open wide | bizkeriltirge izleybizwe want to open wide | sizkeriltirge izleysizyou all want to open wide | alakeriltirge izleydilethey want to open wide |
| want to | menkeriltirge izlemeymeI do not want to open wide | senkeriltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to open wide | olkeriltirge izlemeydihe does not want to open wide | bizkeriltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to open wide | sizkeriltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to open wide | alakeriltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to open wide |
| would like to | menkeriltirge süemeI would like to open wide | senkeriltirge süeseyou would like to open wide | olkeriltirge süedihe would like to open wide | bizkeriltirge süebizwe would like to open wide | sizkeriltirge süesizyou all would like to open wide | alakeriltirge süedilethey would like to open wide |
| would like to | menkeriltirge süymeymeI would not like to open wide | senkeriltirge süymeyseyou would not like to open wide | olkeriltirge süymeydihe would not like to open wide | bizkeriltirge süymeybizwe would not like to open wide | sizkeriltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to open wide | alakeriltirge süymeydilethey would not like to open wide |
| hope to | menkeriltirge umutlanamaI hope to open wide | senkeriltirge umutlanasayou hope to open wide | olkeriltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to open wide | bizkeriltirge umutlanabızwe hope to open wide | sizkeriltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to open wide | alakeriltirge umutlanadılathey hope to open wide |
| hope to | menkeriltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to open wide | senkeriltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to open wide | olkeriltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to open wide | bizkeriltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to open wide | sizkeriltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to open wide | alakeriltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to open wide |
| be about to | menkeriltirge deb turamaI am about to open wide | senkeriltirge deb turasayou are about to open wide | olkeriltirge deb turadıhe is about to open wide | bizkeriltirge deb turabızwe are about to open wide | sizkeriltirge deb turasızyou all are about to open wide | alakeriltirge deb turadılathey are about to open wide |
| be about to | menkeriltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to open wide | senkeriltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to open wide | olkeriltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to open wide | bizkeriltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to open wide | sizkeriltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to open wide | alakeriltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to open wide |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeriltirge kerekmeI need to open wide | senkeriltirge kerekseyou need to open wide | olkeriltirge kerekdihe needs to open wide | bizkeriltirge kerekbizwe need to open wide | sizkeriltirge kereksizyou all need to open wide | alakeriltirge kerekdilethey need to open wide |
| need to | menkeriltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to open wide | senkeriltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to open wide | olkeriltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to open wide | bizkeriltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to open wide | sizkeriltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to open wide | alakeriltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to open wide |
| have to | menmenŋe keriltirge tüşediI have to open wide | sensenŋe keriltirge tüşediyou have to open wide | olaŋa keriltirge tüşedihe has to open wide | bizbizge keriltirge tüşediwe have to open wide | sizsizge keriltirge tüşediyou all have to open wide | alaalağa keriltirge tüşedithey have to open wide |
| have to | menmenŋe keriltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to open wide | sensenŋe keriltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to open wide | olaŋa keriltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to open wide | bizbizge keriltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to open wide | sizsizge keriltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to open wide | alaalağa keriltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to open wide |
| be obliged to | menkeriltirge borçlumaI am obliged to open wide | senkeriltirge borçlusayou are obliged to open wide | olkeriltirge borçluduhe is obliged to open wide | bizkeriltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to open wide | sizkeriltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to open wide | alakeriltirge borçludulathey are obliged to open wide |
| be obliged to | menkeriltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to open wide | senkeriltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to open wide | olkeriltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to open wide | bizkeriltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to open wide | sizkeriltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to open wide | alakeriltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to open wide |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeriltirge madarım bardıI have a way to open wide | senkeriltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to open wide | olkeriltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to open wide | bizkeriltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to open wide | sizkeriltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to open wide | alakeriltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to open wide |
| have a way to | menkeriltirge madarım joqduI have no way to open wide | senkeriltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to open wide | olkeriltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to open wide | bizkeriltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to open wide | sizkeriltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to open wide | alakeriltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to open wide |
| be free to | menkeriltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to open wide | senkeriltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to open wide | olkeriltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to open wide | bizkeriltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to open wide | sizkeriltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to open wide | alakeriltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to open wide |
| be free to | menkeriltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to open wide | senkeriltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to open wide | olkeriltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to open wide | bizkeriltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to open wide | sizkeriltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to open wide | alakeriltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to open wide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keriltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to open wide | sensenŋe keriltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to open wide | olaŋa keriltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to open wide | bizbizge keriltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to open wide | sizsizge keriltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to open wide | alaalağa keriltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to open wide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to open wide | sensenŋe keriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to open wide | olaŋa keriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to open wide | bizbizge keriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to open wide | sizsizge keriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to open wide | alaalağa keriltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to open wide |
| be ready to | menkeriltirge hazırmaI am ready to open wide | senkeriltirge hazırsayou are ready to open wide | olkeriltirge hazırdıhe is ready to open wide | bizkeriltirge hazırbızwe are ready to open wide | sizkeriltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to open wide | alakeriltirge hazırdılathey are ready to open wide |
| be ready to | menkeriltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to open wide | senkeriltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to open wide | olkeriltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to open wide | bizkeriltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to open wide | sizkeriltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to open wide | alakeriltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to open wide |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeriltirge küreşemeI am trying to open wide | senkeriltirge küreşeseyou are trying to open wide | olkeriltirge küreşedihe is trying to open wide | bizkeriltirge küreşebizwe are trying to open wide | sizkeriltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to open wide | alakeriltirge küreşedilethey are trying to open wide |
| try to | menkeriltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to open wide | senkeriltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to open wide | olkeriltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to open wide | bizkeriltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to open wide | sizkeriltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to open wide | alakeriltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to open wide |
| agree to | menkeriltirge unaymaI agree to open wide | senkeriltirge unaysayou agree to open wide | olkeriltirge unaydıhe agrees to open wide | bizkeriltirge unaybızwe agree to open wide | sizkeriltirge unaysızyou all agree to open wide | alakeriltirge unaydılathey agree to open wide |
| agree to | menkeriltirge unamaymaI refuse to open wide | senkeriltirge unamaysayou refuse to open wide | olkeriltirge unamaydıhe refuses to open wide | bizkeriltirge unamaybızwe refuse to open wide | sizkeriltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to open wide | alakeriltirge unamaydılathey refuse to open wide |
| hurry to | menkeriltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to open wide | senkeriltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to open wide | olkeriltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to open wide | bizkeriltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to open wide | sizkeriltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to open wide | alakeriltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to open wide |
| hurry to | menkeriltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to open wide | senkeriltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to open wide | olkeriltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to open wide | bizkeriltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to open wide | sizkeriltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to open wide | alakeriltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to open wide |
| be afraid to | menkeriltirge qorqamaI am afraid to open wide | senkeriltirge qorqasayou are afraid to open wide | olkeriltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to open wide | bizkeriltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to open wide | sizkeriltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to open wide | alakeriltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to open wide |
| be afraid to | menkeriltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to open wide | senkeriltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to open wide | olkeriltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to open wide | bizkeriltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to open wide | sizkeriltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to open wide | alakeriltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to open wide |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkerilte bolmazmaI can't be opening wide | senkerilte bolmazsayou can't be opening wide | olkerilte bolmazhe can't be opening wide | bizkerilte bolmazbızwe can't be opening wide | sizkerilte bolmazsızyou all can't be opening wide | alakerilte bolmazlathey can't be opening wide |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeriltmey bolmazmaI must be opening wide (emphatic) | senkeriltmey bolmazsayou must be opening wide (emphatic) | olkeriltmey bolmazhe must be opening wide (emphatic) | bizkeriltmey bolmazbızwe must be opening wide (emphatic) | sizkeriltmey bolmazsızyou all must be opening wide (emphatic) | alakeriltmey bolmazlathey must be opening wide (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkerilte turmasamif I don't keep opening wide | senkerilte turmasaŋif you don't keep opening wide | olkerilte turmasaif he doesn't keep opening wide | bizkerilte turmasaqif we don't keep opening wide | sizkerilte turmasağızif you all don't keep opening wide | alakerilte turmasalaif they don't keep opening wide |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkerilte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of opening wide | senkerilte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of opening wide | olkerilte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of opening wide | bizkerilte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of opening wide | sizkerilte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of opening wide | alakerilte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of opening wide |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeriltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not opening wide (emphatic) | senkeriltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not opening wide (emphatic) | olkeriltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not opening wide (emphatic) | bizkeriltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not opening wide (emphatic) | sizkeriltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not opening wide (emphatic) | alakeriltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not opening wide (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeriltmey turamaI keep on not opening wide | senkeriltmey turasayou keep on not opening wide | olkeriltmey turadıhe keeps on not opening wide | bizkeriltmey turabızwe keep on not opening wide | sizkeriltmey turasızyou all keep on not opening wide | alakeriltmey turadılathey keep on not opening wide |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeriltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not opening wide | senkeriltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not opening wide | olkeriltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not opening wide | bizkeriltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not opening wide | sizkeriltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not opening wide | alakeriltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not opening wide |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeriltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not opening wide? | senkeriltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not opening wide? | olkeriltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not opening wide? | bizkeriltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not opening wide? | sizkeriltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not opening wide? | alakeriltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not opening wide? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeriltgen bolmazmaI can't have opened wide | senkeriltgen bolmazsayou can't have opened wide | olkeriltgen bolmazhe can't have opened wide | bizkeriltgen bolmazbızwe can't have opened wide | sizkeriltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have opened wide | alakeriltgen bolmazlathey can't have opened wide |
| Inference — double negation | menkeriltmegen bolmazmaI must have opened wide (emphatic) | senkeriltmegen bolmazsayou must have opened wide (emphatic) | olkeriltmegen bolmazhe must have opened wide (emphatic) | bizkeriltmegen bolmazbızwe must have opened wide (emphatic) | sizkeriltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have opened wide (emphatic) | alakeriltmegen bolmazlathey must have opened wide (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeriltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had opened wide | senkeriltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had opened wide | olkeriltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had opened wide | bizkeriltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had opened wide | sizkeriltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had opened wide | alakeriltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had opened wide |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeriltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't opened wide | senkeriltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't opened wide | olkeriltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't opened wide | bizkeriltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't opened wide | sizkeriltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't opened wide | alakeriltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't opened wide |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeriltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to open wide | senkeriltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to open wide | olkeriltirik bolmazhe can't be going to open wide | bizkeriltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to open wide | sizkeriltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to open wide | alakeriltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to open wide |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeriltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to open wide (emphatic) | senkeriltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to open wide (emphatic) | olkeriltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to open wide (emphatic) | bizkeriltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to open wide (emphatic) | sizkeriltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to open wide (emphatic) | alakeriltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to open wide (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeriltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to open wide | senkeriltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to open wide | olkeriltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to open wide | bizkeriltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to open wide | sizkeriltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to open wide | alakeriltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to open wide |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeriltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to open wide | senkeriltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to open wide | olkeriltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to open wide | bizkeriltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to open wide | sizkeriltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to open wide | alakeriltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to open wide |