injirge
/indʒirɡe/
1. be in want, be in hardship, live in need
- injib jaşarğa — to live in need
- injimey jaşarğa — to live without want
- açdan injirge — to go hungry
- ala injib jaşaydıla — they live in need
2. suffer, be in torment, be worn down — Same as injilirge. With köb it means suffer a great deal.
- köb injirge — to suffer much
- awrub injirge — to be worn down by illness
- injiydi ananı jüregi — the mother's heart suffers
- injiydi, küedi ana — the mother suffers, burns
- aladan injimey jaşağız — live without suffering from them
- ol bek injidi — he suffered greatly
Conjugation
Common forms
- injiydihe is being in want
- injidihe was in want
- injigendihe has been in want
- injirhe will be in want
- injirikdihe is going to be in want
- injiy edihe was being in want
- injiseif he is in want
- inji!be in want!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjiymeI am being in want | seninjiyseyou are being in want | olinjiydihe is being in want | bizinjiybizwe are being in want | sizinjiysizyou all are being in want | alainjiydilethey are being in want |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjimeymeI am not being in want | seninjimeyseyou are not being in want | olinjimeydihe is not being in want | bizinjimeybizwe are not being in want | sizinjimeysizyou all are not being in want | alainjimeydilethey are not being in want |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjiymemi? injiymime?am I being in want? | seninjiymise?are you being in want? | olinjiymidi?is he being in want? | bizinjiybizmi? injiymibiz?are we being in want? | sizinjiymisiz?are you all being in want? | alainjiymidile?are they being in want? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meninjimeymemi? injimeymime?aren't I being in want? | seninjimeymise?aren't you being in want? | olinjimeymidi?isn't he being in want? | bizinjimeybizmi? injimeymibiz?aren't we being in want? | sizinjimeymisiz?aren't you all being in want? | alainjimeymidile?aren't they being in want? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjiwçenmeI am usually in want | seninjiwçenseyou are usually in want | olinjiwçendihe is usually in want | bizinjiwçenbizwe are usually in want | sizinjiwçensizyou all are usually in want | alainjiwçendilethey are usually in want |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjimewçenmeI am usually not in want | seninjimewçenseyou are usually not in want | olinjimewçendihe is usually not in want | bizinjimewçenbizwe are usually not in want | sizinjimewçensizyou all are usually not in want | alainjimewçendilethey are usually not in want |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjiwçenmemi? injiwçenmime?am I usually in want? | seninjiwçenmise?are you usually in want? | olinjiwçenmidi?is he usually in want? | bizinjiwçenbizmi? injiwçenmibiz?are we usually in want? | sizinjiwçenmisiz?are you all usually in want? | alainjiwçenmidile?are they usually in want? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meninjimewçenmemi? injimewçenmime?am I usually not in want? | seninjimewçenmise?are you usually not in want? | olinjimewçenmidi?is he usually not in want? | bizinjimewçenbizmi? injimewçenmibiz?are we usually not in want? | sizinjimewçenmisiz?are you all usually not in want? | alainjimewçenmidile?are they usually not in want? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olinjibdihe has been in want and remains so | alainjibdilethey have been in want and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olinjibmidi?has he been in want? | alainjibmidile?have they been in want? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjib turamaI remain in want | seninjib turasayou remain in want | olinjib turadıhe remains in want | bizinjib turabızwe remain in want | sizinjib turasızyou all remain in want | alainjib turadılathey remain in want |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjib turmaymaI don't remain in want | seninjib turmaysayou don't remain in want | olinjib turmaydıhe doesn't remain in want | bizinjib turmaybızwe don't remain in want | sizinjib turmaysızyou all don't remain in want | alainjib turmaydılathey don't remain in want |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjib turamamı? injib turamıma?do I remain in want? | seninjib turamısa?do you remain in want? | olinjib turamıdı?does he remain in want? | bizinjib turabızmı? injib turamıbız?do we remain in want? | sizinjib turamısız?do you all remain in want? | alainjib turamıdıla?do they remain in want? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meninjib turmaymamı? injib turmaymıma?don't I remain in want? | seninjib turmaymısa?don't you remain in want? | olinjib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain in want? | bizinjib turmaybızmı? injib turmaymıbız?don't we remain in want? | sizinjib turmaymısız?don't you all remain in want? | alainjib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain in want? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjiy turamaI am in the middle of being in want | seninjiy turasayou are in the middle of being in want | olinjiy turadıhe is in the middle of being in want | bizinjiy turabızwe are in the middle of being in want | sizinjiy turasızyou all are in the middle of being in want | alainjiy turadılathey are in the middle of being in want |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjiy turmaymaI am not in the middle of being in want | seninjiy turmaysayou are not in the middle of being in want | olinjiy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being in want | bizinjiy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being in want | sizinjiy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being in want | alainjiy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being in want |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjiy turamamı? injiy turamıma?am I in the middle of being in want? | seninjiy turamısa?are you in the middle of being in want? | olinjiy turamıdı?is he in the middle of being in want? | bizinjiy turabızmı? injiy turamıbız?are we in the middle of being in want? | sizinjiy turamısız?are you all in the middle of being in want? | alainjiy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being in want? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meninjiy turmaymamı? injiy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being in want? | seninjiy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being in want? | olinjiy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being in want? | bizinjiy turmaybızmı? injiy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being in want? | sizinjiy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being in want? | alainjiy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being in want? |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjidimI was in want | seninjidiŋyou were in want | olinjidihe was in want | bizinjidikwe were in want | sizinjidigizyou all were in want | alainjidilethey were in want |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjimedimI wasn't in want | seninjimediŋyou weren't in want | olinjimedihe wasn't in want | bizinjimedikwe weren't in want | sizinjimedigizyou all weren't in want | alainjimedilethey weren't in want |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjidimmi?was I in want? | seninjidiŋmi?were you in want? | olinjidimi?was he in want? | bizinjidikmi?were we in want? | sizinjidigizmi?were you all in want? | alainjidilemi?were they in want? |
| Simple past (definite) | meninjimedimmi?wasn't I in want? | seninjimediŋmi?weren't you in want? | olinjimedimi?wasn't he in want? | bizinjimedikmi?weren't we in want? | sizinjimedigizmi?weren't you all in want? | alainjimedilemi?weren't they in want? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjigenmeI have been in want | seninjigenseyou have been in want | olinjigendihe has been in want | bizinjigenbizwe have been in want | sizinjigensizyou all have been in want | alainjigendilethey have been in want |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjimegenmeI haven't been in want | seninjimegenseyou haven't been in want | olinjimegendihe hasn't been in want | bizinjimegenbizwe haven't been in want | sizinjimegensizyou all haven't been in want | alainjimegendilethey haven't been in want |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjigenmemi? injigenmime?have I been in want? | seninjigenmise?have you been in want? | olinjigenmidi?has he been in want? | bizinjigenbizmi? injigenmibiz?have we been in want? | sizinjigenmisiz?have you all been in want? | alainjigenmidile?have they been in want? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meninjimegenmemi? injimegenmime?haven't I been in want? | seninjimegenmise?haven't you been in want? | olinjimegenmidi?hasn't he been in want? | bizinjimegenbizmi? injimegenmibiz?haven't we been in want? | sizinjimegenmisiz?haven't you all been in want? | alainjimegenmidile?haven't they been in want? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meninjib turdumI remained in want | seninjib turduŋyou remained in want | olinjib turduhe remained in want | bizinjib turduqwe remained in want | sizinjib turduğuzyou all remained in want | alainjib turdulathey remained in want |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meninjib turmadımI didn't remain in want | seninjib turmadıŋyou didn't remain in want | olinjib turmadıhe didn't remain in want | bizinjib turmadıqwe didn't remain in want | sizinjib turmadığızyou all didn't remain in want | alainjib turmadılathey didn't remain in want |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjirmeI will be in want | seninjirseyou will be in want | olinjirhe will be in want | bizinjirbizwe will be in want | sizinjirsizyou all will be in want | alainjirlethey will be in want |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjimezmeI won't be in want | seninjimezseyou won't be in want | olinjimezhe won't be in want | bizinjimezbizwe won't be in want | sizinjimezsizyou all won't be in want | alainjimezlethey won't be in want |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjirmemi? injirmime?will I be in want? | seninjirmise?will you be in want? | olinjirmi?will he be in want? | bizinjirbizmi? injirmibiz?will we be in want? | sizinjirmisiz?will you all be in want? | alainjirlemi? injirmile?will they be in want? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meninjimezmemi? injimezmime?won't I be in want? | seninjimezmise?won't you be in want? | olinjimezmi?won't he be in want? | bizinjimezbizmi? injimezmibiz?won't we be in want? | sizinjimezmisiz?won't you all be in want? | alainjimezlemi? injimezmile?won't they be in want? |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjirikmeI am going to be in want | seninjirikseyou are going to be in want | olinjirikdihe is going to be in want | bizinjirikbizwe are going to be in want | sizinjiriksizyou all are going to be in want | alainjirikdilethey are going to be in want |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjirik tülmeI am not going to be in want | seninjirik tülseyou are not going to be in want | olinjirik tüldühe is not going to be in want | bizinjirik tülbüzwe are not going to be in want | sizinjirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be in want | alainjirik tüldülethey are not going to be in want |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjirikmemi? injirikmime?am I going to be in want? | seninjirikmise?are you going to be in want? | olinjirikmidi?is he going to be in want? | bizinjirikbizmi? injirikmibiz?are we going to be in want? | sizinjirikmisiz?are you all going to be in want? | alainjirikmidile?are they going to be in want? |
| Definite future (future II) | meninjirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be in want? | seninjirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be in want? | olinjirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be in want? | bizinjirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be in want? | sizinjirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be in want? | alainjirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be in want? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meninjigen ediminjigenemI had been in want | seninjigen ediŋinjigeneŋyou had been in want | olinjigen ediinjigenedhe had been in want | bizinjigen edikinjigenekwe had been in want | sizinjigen edigizinjigenegizyou all had been in want | alainjigen edileinjigenellethey had been in want |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meninjimegen ediminjimegenemI hadn't been in want | seninjimegen ediŋinjimegeneŋyou hadn't been in want | olinjimegen ediinjimegenedhe hadn't been in want | bizinjimegen edikinjimegenekwe hadn't been in want | sizinjimegen edigizinjimegenegizyou all hadn't been in want | alainjimegen edileinjimegenellethey hadn't been in want |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meninjiy ediminjiyemI was being in want | seninjiy ediŋinjiyeŋyou were being in want | olinjiy ediinjiyedhe was being in want | bizinjiy edikinjiyekwe were being in want | sizinjiy edigizinjiyegizyou all were being in want | alainjiy edileinjiyellethey were being in want |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meninjimey ediminjimeyemI wasn't being in want | seninjimey ediŋinjimeyeŋyou weren't being in want | olinjimey ediinjimeyedhe wasn't being in want | bizinjimey edikinjimeyekwe weren't being in want | sizinjimey edigizinjimeyegizyou all weren't being in want | alainjimey edileinjimeyellethey weren't being in want |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meninjiwçen ediminjiwçenemI used to be in want | seninjiwçen ediŋinjiwçeneŋyou used to be in want | olinjiwçen ediinjiwçenedhe used to be in want | bizinjiwçen edikinjiwçenekwe used to be in want | sizinjiwçen edigizinjiwçenegizyou all used to be in want | alainjiwçen edileinjiwçenellethey used to be in want |
| Habitual past (used to) | meninjimewçen ediminjimewçenemI didn't use to be in want | seninjimewçen ediŋinjimewçeneŋyou didn't use to be in want | olinjimewçen ediinjimewçenedhe didn't use to be in want | bizinjimewçen edikinjimewçenekwe didn't use to be in want | sizinjimewçen edigizinjimewçenegizyou all didn't use to be in want | alainjimewçen edileinjimewçenellethey didn't use to be in want |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olinjib edihe had been in want and remained so | alainjib edilethey had been in want and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olinjib tül edihe hadn't been in want | alainjib tül edilethey hadn't been in want | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meninjib tura ediminjib turaemI had remained in want | seninjib tura ediŋinjib turaeŋyou had remained in want | olinjib tura ediinjib turaedhe had remained in want | bizinjib tura edikinjib turaekwe had remained in want | sizinjib tura edigizinjib turaegizyou all had remained in want | alainjib tura edileinjib turaellethey had remained in want |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meninjib turmay ediminjib turmayemI hadn't remained in want | seninjib turmay ediŋinjib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained in want | olinjib turmay ediinjib turmayedhe hadn't remained in want | bizinjib turmay edikinjib turmayekwe hadn't remained in want | sizinjib turmay edigizinjib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained in want | alainjib turmay edileinjib turmayellethey hadn't remained in want |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meninjiy tura ediminjiy turaemI was in the middle of being in want | seninjiy tura ediŋinjiy turaeŋyou were in the middle of being in want | olinjiy tura ediinjiy turaedhe was in the middle of being in want | bizinjiy tura edikinjiy turaekwe were in the middle of being in want | sizinjiy tura edigizinjiy turaegizyou all were in the middle of being in want | alainjiy tura edileinjiy turaellethey were in the middle of being in want |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meninjiy turmay ediminjiy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being in want | seninjiy turmay ediŋinjiy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being in want | olinjiy turmay ediinjiy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being in want | bizinjiy turmay edikinjiy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being in want | sizinjiy turmay edigizinjiy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being in want | alainjiy turmay edileinjiy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being in want |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meninjir ediminjir emI would be in want | seninjir ediŋinjir eŋyou would be in want | olinjir ediinjir edhe would be in want | bizinjir edikinjir ekwe would be in want | sizinjir edigizinjir egizyou all would be in want | alainjir edileinjir ellethey would be in want |
| Conditional result (would) | meninjimez ediminjimez emI wouldn't be in want | seninjimez ediŋinjimez eŋyou wouldn't be in want | olinjimez ediinjimez edhe wouldn't be in want | bizinjimez edikinjimez ekwe wouldn't be in want | sizinjimez edigizinjimez egizyou all wouldn't be in want | alainjimez edileinjimez ellethey wouldn't be in want |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meninjirik ediminjirik emI would have been in want | seninjirik ediŋinjirik eŋyou would have been in want | olinjirik ediinjirik edhe would have been in want | bizinjirik edikinjirik ekwe would have been in want | sizinjirik edigizinjirik egizyou all would have been in want | alainjirik edileinjirik ellethey would have been in want |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meninjirik tül ediminjirik tül emI wouldn't have been in want | seninjirik tül ediŋinjirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been in want | olinjirik tül ediinjirik tül edhe wouldn't have been in want | bizinjirik tül edikinjirik tül ekwe wouldn't have been in want | sizinjirik tül edigizinjirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been in want | alainjirik tül edileinjirik tül ellethey wouldn't have been in want |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meninjisemif I am in want | seninjiseŋif you are in want | olinjiseif he is in want | bizinjisekif we are in want | sizinjisegizif you all are in want | alainjiseleif they are in want |
| Conditional | meninjimesemif I am not in want | seninjimeseŋif you are not in want | olinjimeseif he is not in want | bizinjimesekif we are not in want | sizinjimesegizif you all are not in want | alainjimeseleif they are not in want |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meninjiy esemif I am being in want | seninjiy eseŋif you are being in want | olinjiy eseif he is being in want | bizinjiy esekif we are being in want | sizinjiy esegizif you all are being in want | alainjiy eseleif they are being in want |
| Conditional, present real | meninjimey esemif I am not being in want | seninjimey eseŋif you are not being in want | olinjimey eseif he is not being in want | bizinjimey esekif we are not being in want | sizinjimey esegizif you all are not being in want | alainjimey eseleif they are not being in want |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meninjisem ediinjisem edif only I was in want | seninjiseŋ ediinjiseŋ edif only you was in want | olinjise ediinjisedif only he was in want | bizinjisek ediinjisek edif only we was in want | sizinjisegiz ediinjisegiz edif only you all was in want | alainjisele ediinjiseledif only they was in want |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meninjimesem ediinjimesem edif only I didn't be in want | seninjimeseŋ ediinjimeseŋ edif only you didn't be in want | olinjimese ediinjimesedif only he didn't be in want | bizinjimesek ediinjimesek edif only we didn't be in want | sizinjimesegiz ediinjimesegiz edif only you all didn't be in want | alainjimesele ediinjimeseledif only they didn't be in want |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meninjib tursamif I remain in want | seninjib tursaŋif you remain in want | olinjib tursaif he remains in want | bizinjib tursaqif we remain in want | sizinjib tursağızif you all remain in want | alainjib tursalaif they remain in want |
| Durative conditional | meninjib turmasamif I don't remain in want | seninjib turmasaŋif you don't remain in want | olinjib turmasaif he doesn't remain in want | bizinjib turmasaqif we don't remain in want | sizinjib turmasağızif you all don't remain in want | alainjib turmasalaif they don't remain in want |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meninjib tura esemif I have remained in want | seninjib tura eseŋif you have remained in want | olinjib tura eseif he has remained in want | bizinjib tura esekif we have remained in want | sizinjib tura esegizif you all have remained in want | alainjib tura eseleif they have remained in want |
| Durative conditional, present real | meninjib turmay esemif I haven't remained in want | seninjib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained in want | olinjib turmay eseif he hasn't remained in want | bizinjib turmay esekif we haven't remained in want | sizinjib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained in want | alainjib turmay eseleif they haven't remained in want |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meninjiy tursamif I keep being in want | seninjiy tursaŋif you keep being in want | olinjiy tursaif he keeps being in want | bizinjiy tursaqif we keep being in want | sizinjiy tursağızif you all keep being in want | alainjiy tursalaif they keep being in want |
| Progressive conditional | meninjimey tursamif I keep on not being in want | seninjimey tursaŋif you keep on not being in want | olinjimey tursaif he keeps on not being in want | bizinjimey tursaqif we keep on not being in want | sizinjimey tursağızif you all keep on not being in want | alainjimey tursalaif they keep on not being in want |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meninjiy tura esemif I am in the middle of being in want | seninjiy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being in want | olinjiy tura eseif he is in the middle of being in want | bizinjiy tura esekif we are in the middle of being in want | sizinjiy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being in want | alainjiy tura eseleif they are in the middle of being in want |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meninjimey tura esemif I keep on not being in want | seninjimey tura eseŋif you keep on not being in want | olinjimey tura eseif he keeps on not being in want | bizinjimey tura esekif we keep on not being in want | sizinjimey tura esegizif you all keep on not being in want | alainjimey tura eseleif they keep on not being in want |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meninjidim esemif I was in want | seninjidiŋ eseŋif you were in want | olinjidi eseif he was in want | bizinjidik esekif we were in want | sizinjidigiz esegizif you all were in want | alainjidile eseleif they were in want |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meninjimedim esemif I wasn't in want | seninjimediŋ eseŋif you weren't in want | olinjimedi eseif he wasn't in want | bizinjimedik esekif we weren't in want | sizinjimedigiz esegizif you all weren't in want | alainjimedile eseleif they weren't in want |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meninjigen esemif I was in want (indeed) | seninjigen eseŋif you were in want (indeed) | olinjigen eseif he was in want (indeed) | bizinjigen esekif we were in want (indeed) | sizinjigen esegizif you all were in want (indeed) | alainjigen eseleif they were in want (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meninjimegen esemif I wasn't in want (indeed) | seninjimegen eseŋif you weren't in want (indeed) | olinjimegen eseif he wasn't in want (indeed) | bizinjimegen esekif we weren't in want (indeed) | sizinjimegen esegizif you all weren't in want (indeed) | alainjimegen eseleif they weren't in want (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meninjigen bolsamif I had been in want | seninjigen bolsaŋif you had been in want | olinjigen bolsaif he had been in want | bizinjigen bolsaqif we had been in want | sizinjigen bolsağızif you all had been in want | alainjigen bolsalaif they had been in want |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meninjimegen bolsamif I hadn't been in want | seninjimegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been in want | olinjimegen bolsaif he hadn't been in want | bizinjimegen bolsaqif we hadn't been in want | sizinjimegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been in want | alainjimegen bolsalaif they hadn't been in want |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meninjigen bolsam ediinjigen bolsam edif only I had been in want | seninjigen bolsaŋ ediinjigen bolsaŋ edif only you had been in want | olinjigen bolsa ediinjigen bolsaedif only he had been in want | bizinjigen bolsaq ediinjigen bolsaq edif only we had been in want | sizinjigen bolsağız ediinjigen bolsağız edif only you all had been in want | alainjigen bolsala ediinjigen bolsalaedif only they had been in want |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meninjimegen bolsam ediinjimegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been in want | seninjimegen bolsaŋ ediinjimegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been in want | olinjimegen bolsa ediinjimegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been in want | bizinjimegen bolsaq ediinjimegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been in want | sizinjimegen bolsağız ediinjimegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been in want | alainjimegen bolsala ediinjimegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been in want |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meninjir esemif I will be in want | seninjir eseŋif you will be in want | olinjir eseif he will be in want | bizinjir esekif we will be in want | sizinjir esegizif you all will be in want | alainjir eseleif they will be in want |
| Conditional, aorist | meninjimez esemif I won't be in want | seninjimez eseŋif you won't be in want | olinjimez eseif he won't be in want | bizinjimez esekif we won't be in want | sizinjimez esegizif you all won't be in want | alainjimez eseleif they won't be in want |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meninjirik esemif I am going to be in want | seninjirik eseŋif you are going to be in want | olinjirik eseif he is going to be in want | bizinjirik esekif we are going to be in want | sizinjirik esegizif you all are going to be in want | alainjirik eseleif they are going to be in want |
| Conditional, future | meninjirik tül esemif I am not going to be in want | seninjirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be in want | olinjirik tül eseif he is not going to be in want | bizinjirik tül esekif we are not going to be in want | sizinjirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be in want | alainjirik tül eseleif they are not going to be in want |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meninjirik bolsamif I were going to be in want | seninjirik bolsaŋif you were going to be in want | olinjirik bolsaif he were going to be in want | bizinjirik bolsaqif we were going to be in want | sizinjirik bolsağızif you all were going to be in want | alainjirik bolsalaif they were going to be in want |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meninjimezlik bolsamif I were not going to be in want | seninjimezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be in want | olinjimezlik bolsaif he were not going to be in want | bizinjimezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be in want | sizinjimezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be in want | alainjimezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be in want |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso injidiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meninjiy bolurmaI must be being in want | seninjiy bolursayou must be being in want | olinjiy bolurhe must be being in want | bizinjiy bolurbuzwe must be being in want | sizinjiy bolursuzyou all must be being in want | alainjiy bolurlathey must be being in want |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meninjimey bolurmaI must not be being in want | seninjimey bolursayou must not be being in want | olinjimey bolurhe must not be being in want | bizinjimey bolurbuzwe must not be being in want | sizinjimey bolursuzyou all must not be being in want | alainjimey bolurlathey must not be being in want |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meninjiy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being in want | seninjiy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being in want | olinjiy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being in want | bizinjiy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being in want | sizinjiy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being in want | alainjiy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being in want |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meninjimey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being in want | seninjimey tura bolursayou must keep on not being in want | olinjimey tura bolurhe must keep on not being in want | bizinjimey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being in want | sizinjimey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being in want | alainjimey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being in want |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meninjigen bolurmaI must have been in want | seninjigen bolursayou must have been in want | olinjigen bolurhe must have been in want | bizinjigen bolurbuzwe must have been in want | sizinjigen bolursuzyou all must have been in want | alainjigen bolurlathey must have been in want |
| Inference (must have) | meninjimegen bolurmaI must not have been in want | seninjimegen bolursayou must not have been in want | olinjimegen bolurhe must not have been in want | bizinjimegen bolurbuzwe must not have been in want | sizinjimegen bolursuzyou all must not have been in want | alainjimegen bolurlathey must not have been in want |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meninjirik bolurmaI must be going to be in want | seninjirik bolursayou must be going to be in want | olinjirik bolurhe must be going to be in want | bizinjirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be in want | sizinjirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be in want | alainjirik bolurlathey must be going to be in want |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meninjimezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be in want | seninjimezlik bolursayou must not be going to be in want | olinjimezlik bolurhe must not be going to be in want | bizinjimezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be in want | sizinjimezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be in want | alainjimezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be in want |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meninjiyimlet me be in want | seninji!be in want! | olinjisinlet him be in want | bizinjiyiklet's be in want | sizinjigiz!be in want, you all! | alainjisinlelet them be in want |
| Commands & suggestions | meninjimeyimlet me not be in want | seninjime!don't be in want! | olinjimesinlet him not be in want | bizinjimeyiklet's not be in want | sizinjimegiz!don't be in want, you all! | alainjimesinlelet them not be in want |
| Commands & suggestions | meninjiyimmi?shall I be in want? | olinjisinmi?should he be in want? | bizinjiyikmi?shall we be in want? | alainjisinlemi?should they be in want? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meninjimeyimmi?shall I not be in want? | olinjimesinmi?should he not be in want? | bizinjimeyikmi?shall we not be in want? | alainjimesinlemi?should they not be in want? | ||
| Requests | seninjiçi2injiçinplease be in want | olinjisinçido let him be in want | sizinjiçigizplease be in want (plural/polite) | alainjisinleçido let them be in want | ||
| Requests | seninjimeçi2injimeçinplease don't be in want | olinjimesinçido let him not be in want | sizinjimeçigizplease don't be in want (plural/polite) | alainjimesinleçido let them not be in want | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seninjigininjigimay you be in want | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seninjimegininjimegimay you not be in want | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meninjigey edim injige edimwould that I were in want | seninjigey ediŋ injige ediŋwould that you were in want | olinjigey edi injige ediwould that he were in want | bizinjigey edik injige edikwould that we were in want | sizinjigey edigiz injige edigizwould that you all were in want | alainjigey edile injige edilewould that they were in want |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meninjimegey edim injimege edimwould that I were not in want | seninjimegey ediŋ injimege ediŋwould that you were not in want | olinjimegey edi injimege ediwould that he were not in want | bizinjimegey edik injimege edikwould that we were not in want | sizinjimegey edigiz injimege edigizwould that you all were not in want | alainjimegey edile injimege edilewould that they were not in want |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjimege qoyayıminjime qoyayımlet me allow someone to be in want | seninjimege qoy!injime qoy!let someone be in want! | olinjimege qoysuninjime qoysunlet him allow someone to be in want | bizinjimege qoyayıqinjime qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be in want | sizinjimege qoyuğuz!injime qoyuğuz!let someone be in want, you all! | alainjimege qoysunlainjime qoysunlalet them allow someone to be in want |
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjimege qoymayıminjime qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be in want | seninjimege qoyma!injime qoyma!don't let someone be in want! | olinjimege qoymasıninjime qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be in want | bizinjimege qoymayıqinjime qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be in want | sizinjimege qoymağız!injime qoymağız!don't let someone be in want, you all! | alainjimege qoymasınlainjime qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be in want |
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjimege qoyayımmı?injime qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be in want? | olinjimege qoysunmu?injime qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be in want? | bizinjimege qoyayıqmı?injime qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be in want? | alainjimege qoysunlamı?injime qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be in want? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meninjimege qoymayımmı?injime qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be in want? | olinjimege qoymasınmı?injime qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be in want? | bizinjimege qoymayıqmı?injime qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be in want? | alainjimege qoymasınlamı?injime qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be in want? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meninjimege qoyamainjime qoyamaI allow someone to be in want | seninjimege qoyasainjime qoyasayou allow someone to be in want | olinjimege qoyadıinjime qoyadıhe allows someone to be in want | bizinjimege qoyabızinjime qoyabızwe allow someone to be in want | sizinjimege qoyasızinjime qoyasızyou all allow someone to be in want | alainjimege qoyadılainjime qoyadılathey allow someone to be in want |
| Let someone… (present) | meninjimege qoymaymainjime qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be in want | seninjimege qoymaysainjime qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be in want | olinjimege qoymaydıinjime qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be in want | bizinjimege qoymaybızinjime qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be in want | sizinjimege qoymaysızinjime qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be in want | alainjimege qoymaydılainjime qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be in want |
| Let someone… (present) | meninjimege qoyamamı?injime qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be in want? | seninjimege qoyamısa?injime qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be in want? | olinjimege qoyamıdı?injime qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be in want? | bizinjimege qoyabızmı?injime qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be in want? | sizinjimege qoyamısız?injime qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be in want? | alainjimege qoyamıdıla?injime qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be in want? |
| Let someone… (present) | meninjimege qoymaymamı?injime qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be in want? | seninjimege qoymaymısa?injime qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be in want? | olinjimege qoymaymıdı?injime qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be in want? | bizinjimege qoymaybızmı?injime qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be in want? | sizinjimege qoymaymısız?injime qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be in want? | alainjimege qoymaymıdıla?injime qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be in want? |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjimege qoyduminjime qoydumI allowed someone to be in want | seninjimege qoyduŋinjime qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be in want | olinjimege qoyduinjime qoyduhe allowed someone to be in want | bizinjimege qoyduqinjime qoyduqwe allowed someone to be in want | sizinjimege qoyduğuzinjime qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be in want | alainjimege qoydulainjime qoydulathey allowed someone to be in want |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjimege qoymadıminjime qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be in want | seninjimege qoymadıŋinjime qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be in want | olinjimege qoymadıinjime qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be in want | bizinjimege qoymadıqinjime qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be in want | sizinjimege qoymadığızinjime qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be in want | alainjimege qoymadılainjime qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be in want |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjimege qoydummu?injime qoydummu?did I allow someone to be in want? | seninjimege qoyduŋmu?injime qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be in want? | olinjimege qoydumu?injime qoydumu?did he allow someone to be in want? | bizinjimege qoyduqmu?injime qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be in want? | sizinjimege qoyduğuzmu?injime qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be in want? | alainjimege qoydulamı?injime qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be in want? |
| Let someone… (past) | meninjimege qoymadımmı?injime qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be in want? | seninjimege qoymadıŋmı?injime qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be in want? | olinjimege qoymadımı?injime qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be in want? | bizinjimege qoymadıqmı?injime qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be in want? | sizinjimege qoymadığızmı?injime qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be in want? | alainjimege qoymadılamı?injime qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be in want? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meninjiyalamaI can be in want | seninjiyalasayou can be in want | olinjiyaladıhe can be in want | bizinjiyalabızwe can be in want | sizinjiyalasızyou all can be in want | alainjiyaladılathey can be in want |
| Ability — present | meninjiyalmaymaI can't be in want | seninjiyalmaysayou can't be in want | olinjiyalmaydıhe can't be in want | bizinjiyalmaybızwe can't be in want | sizinjiyalmaysızyou all can't be in want | alainjiyalmaydılathey can't be in want |
| Ability — present | meninjiyalamamı? injiyalamıma?can I be in want? | seninjiyalamısa?can you be in want? | olinjiyalamıdı?can he be in want? | bizinjiyalabızmı? injiyalamıbız?can we be in want? | sizinjiyalamısız?can you all be in want? | alainjiyalamıdıla?can they be in want? |
| Ability — present | meninjiyalmaymamı? injiyalmaymıma?can't I be in want? | seninjiyalmaymısa?can't you be in want? | olinjiyalmaymıdı?can't he be in want? | bizinjiyalmaybızmı? injiyalmaymıbız?can't we be in want? | sizinjiyalmaymısız?can't you all be in want? | alainjiyalmaymıdıla?can't they be in want? |
| Ability — if I can… | meninjiyalsamif I can be in want | seninjiyalsaŋif you can be in want | olinjiyalsaif he can be in want | bizinjiyalsaqif we can be in want | sizinjiyalsağızif you all can be in want | alainjiyalsalaif they can be in want |
| Ability — if I can… | meninjiyalmasamif I can't be in want | seninjiyalmasaŋif you can't be in want | olinjiyalmasaif he can't be in want | bizinjiyalmasaqif we can't be in want | sizinjiyalmasağızif you all can't be in want | alainjiyalmasalaif they can't be in want |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meninjiyaldımI was able to be in want | seninjiyaldıŋyou were able to be in want | olinjiyaldıhe was able to be in want | bizinjiyaldıqwe were able to be in want | sizinjiyaldığızyou all were able to be in want | alainjiyaldılathey were able to be in want |
| Ability — simple past | meninjiyalmadımI could not be in want | seninjiyalmadıŋyou could not be in want | olinjiyalmadıhe could not be in want | bizinjiyalmadıqwe could not be in want | sizinjiyalmadığızyou all could not be in want | alainjiyalmadılathey could not be in want |
| Ability — simple past | meninjiyaldımmı?was I able to be in want? | seninjiyaldıŋmı?were you able to be in want? | olinjiyaldımı?was he able to be in want? | bizinjiyaldıqmı?were we able to be in want? | sizinjiyaldığızmı?were you all able to be in want? | alainjiyaldılamı?were they able to be in want? |
| Ability — simple past | meninjiyalmadımmı?couldn't I be in want? | seninjiyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be in want? | olinjiyalmadımı?couldn't he be in want? | bizinjiyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be in want? | sizinjiyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be in want? | alainjiyalmadılamı?couldn't they be in want? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjiyalğanmaI have been able to be in want | seninjiyalğansayou have been able to be in want | olinjiyalğandıhe has been able to be in want | bizinjiyalğanbızwe have been able to be in want | sizinjiyalğansızyou all have been able to be in want | alainjiyalğandılathey have been able to be in want |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjiyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be in want | seninjiyalmağansayou haven't been able to be in want | olinjiyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be in want | bizinjiyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be in want | sizinjiyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be in want | alainjiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be in want |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjiyalğanmamı? injiyalğanmıma?have I been able to be in want? | seninjiyalğanmısa?have you been able to be in want? | olinjiyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be in want? | bizinjiyalğanbızmı? injiyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be in want? | sizinjiyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be in want? | alainjiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be in want? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meninjiyalmağanmamı? injiyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be in want? | seninjiyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be in want? | olinjiyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be in want? | bizinjiyalmağanbızmı? injiyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be in want? | sizinjiyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be in want? | alainjiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be in want? |
| Ability — past perfect | meninjiyalğan ediminjiyalğanemI had been able to be in want | seninjiyalğan ediŋinjiyalğaneŋyou had been able to be in want | olinjiyalğan ediinjiyalğanedhe had been able to be in want | bizinjiyalğan edikinjiyalğanekwe had been able to be in want | sizinjiyalğan edigizinjiyalğanegizyou all had been able to be in want | alainjiyalğan edileinjiyalğanellethey had been able to be in want |
| Ability — past perfect | meninjiyalmağan ediminjiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be in want | seninjiyalmağan ediŋinjiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be in want | olinjiyalmağan ediinjiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be in want | bizinjiyalmağan edikinjiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be in want | sizinjiyalmağan edigizinjiyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be in want | alainjiyalmağan edileinjiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be in want |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meninjiyala ediminjiyalaemI could be in want | seninjiyala ediŋinjiyalaeŋyou could be in want | olinjiyala ediinjiyalaedhe could be in want | bizinjiyala edikinjiyalaekwe could be in want | sizinjiyala edigizinjiyalaegizyou all could be in want | alainjiyala edileinjiyalaellethey could be in want |
| Ability — past background | meninjiyalmay ediminjiyalmayemI could not be in want | seninjiyalmay ediŋinjiyalmayeŋyou could not be in want | olinjiyalmay ediinjiyalmayedhe could not be in want | bizinjiyalmay edikinjiyalmayekwe could not be in want | sizinjiyalmay edigizinjiyalmayegizyou all could not be in want | alainjiyalmay edileinjiyalmayellethey could not be in want |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meninjiyalırmaI will be able to be in want | seninjiyalırsayou will be able to be in want | olinjiyalırhe will be able to be in want | bizinjiyalırbızwe will be able to be in want | sizinjiyalırsızyou all will be able to be in want | alainjiyalırlathey will be able to be in want |
| Ability — future I | meninjiyalmazmaI won't be able to be in want | seninjiyalmazsayou won't be able to be in want | olinjiyalmazhe won't be able to be in want | bizinjiyalmazbızwe won't be able to be in want | sizinjiyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be in want | alainjiyalmazlathey won't be able to be in want |
| Ability — future I | meninjiyalırmamı? injiyalırmıma?will I be able to be in want? | seninjiyalırmısa?will you be able to be in want? | olinjiyalırmı?will he be able to be in want? | bizinjiyalırbızmı? injiyalırmıbız?will we be able to be in want? | sizinjiyalırmısız?will you all be able to be in want? | alainjiyalırlamı? injiyalırmıla?will they be able to be in want? |
| Ability — future I | meninjiyalmazmamı? injiyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be in want? | seninjiyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be in want? | olinjiyalmazmı?won't he be able to be in want? | bizinjiyalmazbızmı? injiyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be in want? | sizinjiyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be in want? | alainjiyalmazlamı? injiyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be in want? |
| Ability — future II | meninjiyallıqmaI am going to be able to be in want | seninjiyallıqsayou are going to be able to be in want | olinjiyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be in want | bizinjiyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be in want | sizinjiyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be in want | alainjiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be in want |
| Ability — future II | meninjiyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be in want | seninjiyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be in want | olinjiyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be in want | bizinjiyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be in want | sizinjiyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be in want | alainjiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be in want |
| Ability — future II | meninjiyallıqmamı? injiyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be in want? | seninjiyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be in want? | olinjiyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be in want? | bizinjiyallıqbızmı? injiyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be in want? | sizinjiyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be in want? | alainjiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be in want? |
| Ability — future II | meninjiyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be in want? | seninjiyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be in want? | olinjiyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be in want? | bizinjiyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be in want? | sizinjiyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be in want? | alainjiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be in want? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meninjiyalır ediminjiyalır emI would be able to be in want | seninjiyalır ediŋinjiyalır eŋyou would be able to be in want | olinjiyalır ediinjiyalır edhe would be able to be in want | bizinjiyalır edikinjiyalır ekwe would be able to be in want | sizinjiyalır edigizinjiyalır egizyou all would be able to be in want | alainjiyalır edileinjiyalır ellethey would be able to be in want |
| Ability — would be able to… | meninjiyalmaz ediminjiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be in want | seninjiyalmaz ediŋinjiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be in want | olinjiyalmaz ediinjiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be in want | bizinjiyalmaz edikinjiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be in want | sizinjiyalmaz edigizinjiyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be in want | alainjiyalmaz edileinjiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be in want |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seninjiyalğıninjiyalğımay you be able to be in want | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seninjiyalmağıninjiyalmağımay you not be able to be in want | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meninjirge izleymeI want to be in want | seninjirge izleyseyou want to be in want | olinjirge izleydihe wants to be in want | bizinjirge izleybizwe want to be in want | sizinjirge izleysizyou all want to be in want | alainjirge izleydilethey want to be in want |
| want to | meninjirge izlemeymeI do not want to be in want | seninjirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be in want | olinjirge izlemeydihe does not want to be in want | bizinjirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be in want | sizinjirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be in want | alainjirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be in want |
| would like to | meninjirge süemeI would like to be in want | seninjirge süeseyou would like to be in want | olinjirge süedihe would like to be in want | bizinjirge süebizwe would like to be in want | sizinjirge süesizyou all would like to be in want | alainjirge süedilethey would like to be in want |
| would like to | meninjirge süymeymeI would not like to be in want | seninjirge süymeyseyou would not like to be in want | olinjirge süymeydihe would not like to be in want | bizinjirge süymeybizwe would not like to be in want | sizinjirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be in want | alainjirge süymeydilethey would not like to be in want |
| hope to | meninjirge umutlanamaI hope to be in want | seninjirge umutlanasayou hope to be in want | olinjirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be in want | bizinjirge umutlanabızwe hope to be in want | sizinjirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be in want | alainjirge umutlanadılathey hope to be in want |
| hope to | meninjirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be in want | seninjirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be in want | olinjirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be in want | bizinjirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be in want | sizinjirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be in want | alainjirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be in want |
| be about to | meninjirge deb turamaI am about to be in want | seninjirge deb turasayou are about to be in want | olinjirge deb turadıhe is about to be in want | bizinjirge deb turabızwe are about to be in want | sizinjirge deb turasızyou all are about to be in want | alainjirge deb turadılathey are about to be in want |
| be about to | meninjirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be in want | seninjirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be in want | olinjirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be in want | bizinjirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be in want | sizinjirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be in want | alainjirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be in want |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meninjirge kerekmeI need to be in want | seninjirge kerekseyou need to be in want | olinjirge kerekdihe needs to be in want | bizinjirge kerekbizwe need to be in want | sizinjirge kereksizyou all need to be in want | alainjirge kerekdilethey need to be in want |
| need to | meninjirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be in want | seninjirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be in want | olinjirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be in want | bizinjirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be in want | sizinjirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be in want | alainjirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be in want |
| have to | menmenŋe injirge tüşediI have to be in want | sensenŋe injirge tüşediyou have to be in want | olaŋa injirge tüşedihe has to be in want | bizbizge injirge tüşediwe have to be in want | sizsizge injirge tüşediyou all have to be in want | alaalağa injirge tüşedithey have to be in want |
| have to | menmenŋe injirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be in want | sensenŋe injirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be in want | olaŋa injirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be in want | bizbizge injirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be in want | sizsizge injirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be in want | alaalağa injirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be in want |
| be obliged to | meninjirge borçlumaI am obliged to be in want | seninjirge borçlusayou are obliged to be in want | olinjirge borçluduhe is obliged to be in want | bizinjirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be in want | sizinjirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be in want | alainjirge borçludulathey are obliged to be in want |
| be obliged to | meninjirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be in want | seninjirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be in want | olinjirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be in want | bizinjirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be in want | sizinjirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be in want | alainjirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be in want |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meninjirge madarım bardıI have a way to be in want | seninjirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be in want | olinjirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be in want | bizinjirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be in want | sizinjirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be in want | alainjirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be in want |
| have a way to | meninjirge madarım joqduI have no way to be in want | seninjirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be in want | olinjirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be in want | bizinjirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be in want | sizinjirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be in want | alainjirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be in want |
| be free to | meninjirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be in want | seninjirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be in want | olinjirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be in want | bizinjirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be in want | sizinjirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be in want | alainjirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be in want |
| be free to | meninjirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be in want | seninjirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be in want | olinjirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be in want | bizinjirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be in want | sizinjirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be in want | alainjirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be in want |
| be possible to | menmenŋe injirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be in want | sensenŋe injirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be in want | olaŋa injirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be in want | bizbizge injirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be in want | sizsizge injirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be in want | alaalağa injirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be in want |
| be possible to | menmenŋe injirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be in want | sensenŋe injirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be in want | olaŋa injirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be in want | bizbizge injirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be in want | sizsizge injirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be in want | alaalağa injirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be in want |
| be ready to | meninjirge hazırmaI am ready to be in want | seninjirge hazırsayou are ready to be in want | olinjirge hazırdıhe is ready to be in want | bizinjirge hazırbızwe are ready to be in want | sizinjirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be in want | alainjirge hazırdılathey are ready to be in want |
| be ready to | meninjirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be in want | seninjirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be in want | olinjirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be in want | bizinjirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be in want | sizinjirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be in want | alainjirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be in want |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meninjirge küreşemeI am trying to be in want | seninjirge küreşeseyou are trying to be in want | olinjirge küreşedihe is trying to be in want | bizinjirge küreşebizwe are trying to be in want | sizinjirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be in want | alainjirge küreşedilethey are trying to be in want |
| try to | meninjirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be in want | seninjirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be in want | olinjirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be in want | bizinjirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be in want | sizinjirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be in want | alainjirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be in want |
| agree to | meninjirge unaymaI agree to be in want | seninjirge unaysayou agree to be in want | olinjirge unaydıhe agrees to be in want | bizinjirge unaybızwe agree to be in want | sizinjirge unaysızyou all agree to be in want | alainjirge unaydılathey agree to be in want |
| agree to | meninjirge unamaymaI refuse to be in want | seninjirge unamaysayou refuse to be in want | olinjirge unamaydıhe refuses to be in want | bizinjirge unamaybızwe refuse to be in want | sizinjirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be in want | alainjirge unamaydılathey refuse to be in want |
| hurry to | meninjirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be in want | seninjirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be in want | olinjirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be in want | bizinjirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be in want | sizinjirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be in want | alainjirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be in want |
| hurry to | meninjirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be in want | seninjirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be in want | olinjirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be in want | bizinjirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be in want | sizinjirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be in want | alainjirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be in want |
| be afraid to | meninjirge qorqamaI am afraid to be in want | seninjirge qorqasayou are afraid to be in want | olinjirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be in want | bizinjirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be in want | sizinjirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be in want | alainjirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be in want |
| be afraid to | meninjirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be in want | seninjirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be in want | olinjirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be in want | bizinjirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be in want | sizinjirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be in want | alainjirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be in want |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meninjiy bolmazmaI can't be being in want | seninjiy bolmazsayou can't be being in want | olinjiy bolmazhe can't be being in want | bizinjiy bolmazbızwe can't be being in want | sizinjiy bolmazsızyou all can't be being in want | alainjiy bolmazlathey can't be being in want |
| Inference, present — double negation | meninjimey bolmazmaI must be being in want (emphatic) | seninjimey bolmazsayou must be being in want (emphatic) | olinjimey bolmazhe must be being in want (emphatic) | bizinjimey bolmazbızwe must be being in want (emphatic) | sizinjimey bolmazsızyou all must be being in want (emphatic) | alainjimey bolmazlathey must be being in want (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meninjiy turmasamif I don't keep being in want | seninjiy turmasaŋif you don't keep being in want | olinjiy turmasaif he doesn't keep being in want | bizinjiy turmasaqif we don't keep being in want | sizinjiy turmasağızif you all don't keep being in want | alainjiy turmasalaif they don't keep being in want |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meninjiy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being in want | seninjiy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being in want | olinjiy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being in want | bizinjiy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being in want | sizinjiy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being in want | alainjiy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being in want |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meninjimey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being in want (emphatic) | seninjimey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being in want (emphatic) | olinjimey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being in want (emphatic) | bizinjimey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being in want (emphatic) | sizinjimey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being in want (emphatic) | alainjimey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being in want (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meninjimey turamaI keep on not being in want | seninjimey turasayou keep on not being in want | olinjimey turadıhe keeps on not being in want | bizinjimey turabızwe keep on not being in want | sizinjimey turasızyou all keep on not being in want | alainjimey turadılathey keep on not being in want |
| Progressive — double negation | meninjimey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being in want | seninjimey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being in want | olinjimey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being in want | bizinjimey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being in want | sizinjimey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being in want | alainjimey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being in want |
| Progressive — double negation | meninjimey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being in want? | seninjimey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being in want? | olinjimey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being in want? | bizinjimey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being in want? | sizinjimey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being in want? | alainjimey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being in want? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meninjigen bolmazmaI can't have been in want | seninjigen bolmazsayou can't have been in want | olinjigen bolmazhe can't have been in want | bizinjigen bolmazbızwe can't have been in want | sizinjigen bolmazsızyou all can't have been in want | alainjigen bolmazlathey can't have been in want |
| Inference — double negation | meninjimegen bolmazmaI must have been in want (emphatic) | seninjimegen bolmazsayou must have been in want (emphatic) | olinjimegen bolmazhe must have been in want (emphatic) | bizinjimegen bolmazbızwe must have been in want (emphatic) | sizinjimegen bolmazsızyou all must have been in want (emphatic) | alainjimegen bolmazlathey must have been in want (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meninjigen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been in want | seninjigen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been in want | olinjigen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been in want | bizinjigen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been in want | sizinjigen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been in want | alainjigen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been in want |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meninjimegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been in want | seninjimegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been in want | olinjimegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been in want | bizinjimegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been in want | sizinjimegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been in want | alainjimegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been in want |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meninjirik bolmazmaI can't be going to be in want | seninjirik bolmazsayou can't be going to be in want | olinjirik bolmazhe can't be going to be in want | bizinjirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be in want | sizinjirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be in want | alainjirik bolmazlathey can't be going to be in want |
| Inference, future — double negation | meninjimezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be in want (emphatic) | seninjimezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be in want (emphatic) | olinjimezlik bolmazhe must be going to be in want (emphatic) | bizinjimezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be in want (emphatic) | sizinjimezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be in want (emphatic) | alainjimezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be in want (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meninjirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be in want | seninjirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be in want | olinjirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be in want | bizinjirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be in want | sizinjirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be in want | alainjirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be in want |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meninjimezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be in want | seninjimezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be in want | olinjimezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be in want | bizinjimezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be in want | sizinjimezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be in want | alainjimezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be in want |