English meanings: S
1,415 English headings, pointing to 2,022 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
sabre 1
- şaşka
- a sabre, the single-edged cavalry sword of the Caucasus
sack 4
sackcloth 1
- şkırna
- sackcloth, a coarse cloth woven from thickly spun wool
sacred 3
sacrifice 2
sacrificial animal 1
- qurmanlıq
- sacrificial animal, beast offered in sacrifice
sacrificial feast 1
- qurmanlıq
- sacrificial feast, celebration, entertainment
sad 4
sad and downcast 1
- mişaw
- sad and downcast, sunk in low spirits
sadden someone 5
- mıdahlandırırğa
- to sadden someone, to make someone grieve
- mudahlandırırğa
- to sadden someone, to cast a gloom over someone
- muguraytırğa
- to sadden someone, to cast a gloom over someone
- muthuzlandırırğa
- to sadden someone, to cast a gloom over them
- taqırlarğa
- to sadden someone, to weigh on someone's heart
saddle 2
saddle a horse 1
- jerlerge
- to saddle a horse
saddle flap 1
- qaptal
- saddle flap, the leather panel hanging below the seat of a saddle
saddle girth 1
- ayıl
- a saddle girth
saddle pad 1
- köpçek
- saddle pad, the stuffed cushion on which the rider sits
saddle sore 1
- jawur
- saddle sore, a galled place on a draught animal's back
saddle strap 1
- jırmı
- a saddle strap, one of the thongs at the rear arch of a saddle
saddle-bow 1
- qaş
- saddle-bow
saddle-cloth 1
- jawurluq
- a saddle-cloth, a thick felt pad laid under a saddle
saddlebag 1
- artmaq
- saddlebag, pannier, pack slung across a horse
saddled 1
- jerli
- saddled, with a saddle on
saddling a horse 1
- jerlew
- saddling a horse
sadly 3
sadness 2
Safar 1
- safar
- Safar, the second month of the Muslim lunar year
safe 3
safe and sound 3
safely 1
- salamat
- safely, without harm
sail 3
sailing 1
- jüzüw
- a sailing, a floating
sailor 2
salad 1
- salat
- salad, a cold dish of chopped vegetables
saliva 2
sallow 1
- saz
- sallow, pale yellow, earthy (of a face)
salt 2
salt lick 1
- jalaw
- salt lick
salt-cellar 1
- tuzluq
- a salt-cellar, a vessel for salt
salted 1
- tuzlangan
- salted, preserved in salt or in brine
salted ayran 1
- tuzluq
- salted ayran, soured milk salted and stored in a tub for the winter
salted yoghurt drink 1
- ayran
- salted yoghurt drink, ayran
salting 1
- tuzlaw
- salting
salty 1
- tuzlu
- salty, salted, salt-
salute 1
- salüt
- a salute, a ceremonial firing of guns or fireworks in honour of an occasion
same 1
- biyağı
- same, mentioned earlier, that familiar
sameness 1
- birçalıq
- sameness, similarity, uniformity; the quality of being alike
samovar 1
- samawar
- a samovar, a metal urn for boiling water for tea
sanatorium 1
- sanatoriy
- a sanatorium, an institution where people are treated and rest
sapper 1
- sapör
- sapper, a combat engineer, a soldier trained in field works and mines
sated 1
- toyğan
- sated, full, having had enough to eat
satellite: a natural body orbiting a planet 1
- sputnik
- a satellite: a natural body orbiting a planet
satiety 2
satin 2
satire 1
- satira
- satire, writing that ridicules vice or folly
satirical 1
- satiralı
- satirical, holding its subject up to ridicule
satisfied 1
- razı
- satisfied, content, pleased, grateful
satisfy 2
- jamarğa
- to satisfy, to meet (a wish, a request, a claim)
- qandırırğa
- to satisfy, to meet (a need, a demand)
saturate 1
- qandırırğa
- to saturate, to soak, to give moisture to (soil, crops)
Saturday 2
sauce or liquid eaten with dry food 1
- tım
- a sauce or liquid eaten with dry food; gravy, relish
savage 2
save 2
- qutharırğa
- to save, to rescue, to deliver
- qutulturğa
- to save, to rescue, to deliver, to bail someone out
save up 1
- jıyarğa
- to save up, to lay by, to amass
saving 1
- qutultuw
- saving, rescuing, bailing someone out
savour 2
- balsıtırğa
- to savour, to relish, to eat with relish
- dam
- savour, relish, the taste of a food
saw 2
- bıçhılarğa
- to saw, to saw up
- mıçhı
- saw
sawab 1
- suwab
- sawab, divine reward for a righteous deed, spiritual merit earned before God
sawmill 1
- mıçhı
- sawmill, sawbench
say 3
say a charm over an illness 1
- tükürürge
- to say a charm over an illness, to blow on someone for healing
saying 1
- dep
- saying — marks the words someone said or thought, where English uses quotation marks or "that"
saz 1
- saz
- saz, an old stringed instrument
sazhen 1
- sazhna
- a sazhen, an old Russian unit of length equal to about 2.13 metres
scab 2
scab over 1
- soturlanırğa
- to scab over, to crust over, to heal with a scab (of a wound or sore)
scabby 1
- çıgır
- scabby, mangy
scabies 2
scald 2
- bişirirge
- to scald, to burn, to fire
- küydürürge
- to scald, to sear, to burn (of something hot or caustic)
scale 2
scales 1
- bazman
- scales, balance, steelyard
scaly skin eruption on the face 1
- temirew
- a scaly skin eruption on the face; ringworm
scandal 1
- öltürüw
- a scandal, a violent row
scant 2
scantily 1
- adargı
- scantily, by a hair's breadth
scanty 2
scar 1
- tab
- scar, mark left by a wound
scarce 1
- qıt
- scarce, in short supply, hard to get
scarcity 2
scare 1
- qorquturğa
- to scare, to frighten, to terrify
scarecrow 1
- qarançha
- a scarecrow, a figure set up to frighten birds
scarf 2
scarlet fever 2
scatter 3
scatterbrained 1
- başsız
- scatterbrained, thoughtless, forgetful
scattering 1
- çaçıw
- scattering, strewing, throwing about
scene 1
- epizod
- a scene, a self-contained passage of a literary or film work
scholar 1
- alim
- scholar, scientist, a specialist in a field of learning
scholar of language 1
- tilçi
- a scholar of language, a linguist
scholarly examination 1
- kritika
- scholarly examination, critical study of a subject
school 1
- şkol
- school, educational establishment, schoolhouse
school desk 1
- parta
- a school desk
school holidays 1
- kanikulla
- the school holidays, the period when teaching is suspended and pupils rest
school in which actors 1
- studiya
- a school in which actors, dancers, or musicians are trained
school-leaving certificate 1
- attestat
- school-leaving certificate
schoolchild 1
- şkolçu
- schoolchild, a pupil attending school
science 1
- ilmu
- science, systematic scholarly learning, knowledge
scissors 1
- qıptı
- scissors, shears
scold 1
- qıçırırğa
- to scold, to berate in a raised voice
scold loudly 1
- qıjırarğa
- to scold loudly, to tell someone off, to threaten
scold or reprimand someone 1
- aralarğa
- to scold or reprimand someone
scold someone 1
- uruşurğa
- to scold someone, to reprimand them
scolding 1
- qağın
- a scolding, a sharp reprimand
scope 1
- masştab
- scope, sweep, the magnitude of an undertaking
scorch 1
- quwururğa
- to scorch, to beat down, to bake (of the sun)
scorched 1
- kömürsegen
- scorched, burnt, with a burnt taste
score 5
scoring 1
- sılıw
- scoring, the making of cuts in meat
scoundrel 3
scout 1
- sınçılarğa
- to scout, to reconnoitre
scrap 1
- mindew
- scrap, snippet, offcut of cloth
scrap of cloth 1
- jurun
- scrap of cloth, a piece cut or torn from fabric or hide
scrape 1
- qırırğa
- to scrape, to scour
scrape by 1
- sürkelirge
- to scrape by, to get by somehow, to live from hand to mouth
scraper 1
- qırğıç
- scraper, currycomb — a metal brush for cleaning horses and cattle
scraping 1
- qırıw
- scraping, the removing of a surface layer by scraping
scrapper 1
- guguruk
- a scrapper, a bully
scrappy 1
- çörçek
- scrappy, mischievous, up to tricks
scratch 5
- qaşırğa
- to scratch, to scrape
- sıdırırğa
- to scratch, to graze, to take the skin off
- soyarğa
- to scratch, to claw
- tırnaqlarğa
- to scratch, to claw
- tırnarğa
- to scratch, to claw at, to scrape
scratch at 1
- tıqırdatırğa
- to scratch at, to scrabble at something
scratch one another 1
- tırnatırğa
- to scratch one another, to claw at each other
scratching 3
screen 1
- ışıq
- screen, barrier, windbreak
screw 1
- hır
- screw, bolt or nut, and the spiral thread cut on one
screw up the eyes 1
- qısarğa
- to screw up the eyes, to wink
screwdriver 1
- burğuç
- a screwdriver
script 1
- grafika
- script, the set of letter shapes a language is written in
scripture 1
- kitab
- scripture, sacred text
scurf 1
- gabuşur
- scurf, a dry crust that forms on the skin as it peels
scythe 1
- çalqı
- scythe, long-bladed agricultural tool for mowing grass/hay
sea 1
- tengiz
- sea
seal 1
- muhur
- seal, stamp, signet
sealed official envelope carrying a document 1
- paket
- a sealed official envelope carrying a document
sealing wax 1
- paşot
- sealing wax, and the seal made with it
seam 3
sear or singe something over a fire 1
- jırmılandırırğa
- to sear or singe something over a fire
search 2
search made of premises or of a person 1
- tintiwül
- a search made of premises or of a person
seashell 1
- çoquraq
- seashell
season 1
- zaman
- season, hour, the right time for something
season of hauling in the hay and the harvest 1
- taşıwul
- the season of hauling in the hay and the harvest
season of the year 1
- sezon
- a season of the year
seat 2
- olturturğa
- to seat, to sit someone down, to place, to show to a seat
- orun
- seat, post, rank, official role, standing
seat of honour 1
- tör
- the seat of honour, the head of the room
seat of the feelings 1
- kökürek
- the seat of the feelings
seat someone on 1
- qondururğa
- to seat someone on, to set someone upon
seating 1
- olturtuw
- seating, placing people
seating someone 1
- çökdürüw
- seating someone, sitting someone down
second 1
- sekund
- second, the sixtieth part of a minute
second time 1
- ekinçide
- a second time, once again
second-brew boza 1
- jaldan
- second-brew boza, the thin drink obtained by steeping boza grounds a second time
second-year goat 1
- çemiç
- second-year goat, a goat in its second year
secret 4
secretary 1
- qağıtçı
- a secretary; the person who takes down the minutes of a meeting
secretly 3
section 1
- bölme
- section, department, division
section of a works or an enterprise 1
- uçastka
- section of a works or an enterprise
seduce 1
- teriltirge
- to seduce, to tempt, to entice, to lure
see 1
- körürge
- to see
see a lot of one another 1
- qazanlaşırğa
- to see a lot of one another, to meet often on business
see one another 1
- körüşürge
- to see one another, to meet, to get together
see someone off 1
- aşırırğa
- to see someone off, to escort, to accompany
seed 1
- urluq
- seed, seedcorn, grain reserved for sowing crops
seedling raised to be planted out 1
- zıgıt
- a seedling raised to be planted out
seeing 2
seeing off 1
- aşırıw
- seeing off, a send-off
seeing one another 1
- körüşüw
- seeing one another
seek out 1
- küterge
- to seek out, to try to find
seem 1
- körünürge
- to seem, to look, to strike one as
seemly 1
- uşağıwlu
- seemly, decorous, becoming
segment 1
- taraq
- segment, slice
seize 3
- baramtalarğa
- to seize, to take over, to take possession of, to appropriate
- sıyırırğa
- to seize, to confiscate
- uwuçlarğa
- to seize, to appropriate, to take possession of
seizing 1
- tutuw
- seizing, arresting, taking into custody
seizure 1
- sıyırıw
- seizure, confiscation
selenium 1
- selen
- selenium, the chemical element
self 1
- çarh
- the self
self-conceit 1
- kökürek
- self-conceit, self-importance
self-propelled 1
- samohod
- self-propelled, moving under its own power
self-willed 1
- tersaqıl
- self-willed, contrary, refusing to be reasoned with
self-willed person 1
- tersaqıl
- self-willed person, a self-willed and overbearing person
sell 2
sell off 2
sell oneself 1
- satılırğa
- to sell oneself, to betray, to turn traitor
selling 1
- satıw
- selling, sale
semantics 1
- semantika
- semantics, the study of meaning in language
semasiology 1
- semasiologiya
- semasiology, the study of the meanings of words
semen 1
- oq
- semen
Semite 1
- semit
- a Semite, a member of the Semitic peoples
send 4
send back 1
- qaytarırğa
- to send back, to turn back
send for someone 1
- çaqırtırğa
- to send for someone, to have someone summoned or invited
send off 1
- atlandırırğa
- to send off, to dispatch, to set someone on the road
send someone off 2
- aşırırğa
- to send someone off, to dispatch
- tebretirge
- to send someone off, to set someone on their way, to dispatch
send someone off on an errand 1
- quwarğa
- to send someone off on an errand
send someone rushing off 1
- ürültürge
- to send someone rushing off, to make someone dash somewhere
send someone to pay their respects 1
- salamlaşdırırğa
- to send someone to pay their respects, to have people greet one another
send someone tramping about 1
- qıdırtırğa
- to send someone tramping about, to make someone go all over the place
send someone tumbling 1
- çömeltirge
- to send someone tumbling, to make someone somersault, to duck someone under
send something flying off 1
- çartlatırğa
- to send something flying off, to make something bounce or shoot away
send up steam 1
- tütünletirge
- to send up steam, to give off vapour
send word 1
- aytdırırğa
- to send word, to have news passed on
sending 2
sending at a gallop 1
- çapdırıw
- sending at a gallop
sending off 1
- aşırıw
- sending off, dispatch
sending something flying 1
- çartlatıw
- sending something flying
sending something whizzing through the air 1
- sızğırtıw
- sending something whizzing through the air
senior 1
- abadan
- senior, upper-level (of a school class or course)
sense 2
sense of shame 1
- uyat
- a sense of shame, modesty; conscience
senseless 2
sensitive 1
- sezimli
- sensitive, easily moved in feeling
sentence 1
- aytım
- sentence, syntactic proposition, utterance, statement
sentry 1
- jasaway
- a sentry, a guard posted to keep watch
separate 4
separated 1
- ayırılğan
- separated, detached, selected, segregated, split off
separately 3
separating 1
- ayırğan
- separating, setting apart, isolating
separation 3
September 1
- qırqawuz
- September, the ninth month of the year
sequence of operations by which a particular thing is made or processed 1
- tehnologiya
- the sequence of operations by which a particular thing is made or processed
Serbian 1
- serb
- Serbian
serf 2
- çağar
- serf, a peasant bound to his lord and to the land
- krepostnoy
- a serf, a peasant bound to the land and to its owner
sergeant 1
- serzhant
- sergeant
series 1
- seriya
- series, a set of items of the same kind issued or numbered together
seriously 1
- naqırdasız
- seriously, in earnest, without joking
sermon 1
- awaz
- sermon, admonition, moral exhortation
serrated 1
- tişli
- serrated, cogged, toothed
servant 4
servant's post 1
- şapalıq
- a servant's post, the work of a household servant
server 1
- şapa
- server, attendant at table, waiter
service 2
session 2
set 3
set a dog growling 1
- hırıldatırğa
- to set a dog growling, to make it snarl
set a dog on someone 1
- üsdürürge
- to set a dog on someone, to sic a dog
set a norm for 1
- mardalarğa
- to set a norm for, to ration, to dose out
set about 1
- kirirge
- to set about, to enter upon (a fight, a task)
set alight 1
- qabındırırğa
- to set alight, to kindle, to light, to set burning
set an engine or a machine droning 1
- dırıldatırğa
- to set an engine or a machine droning, to start something up
set apart 1
- ençilerge
- to set apart, to single out, to separate off
set dogs on one another 1
- talaşdırırğa
- to set dogs on one another, to set two parties tearing at each other
set down 1
- tüşürürge
- to set down, to let off, to help down
set free 2
- boşlarğa
- to set free, to release, to give freedom to
- ıçhındırırğa
- to set free, to release, to give freedom to
set in 1
- kelirge
- to set in, to come round (of a season, of old age, of trouble)
set in a row 1
- tizerge
- to set in a row, to arrange, to lay out
set in motion 2
- qozğarğa
- to set in motion, to get moving
- tebiretirge
- to set in motion, to get something moving, to start something off
set in type 1
- jıyarğa
- to set in type, to typeset
set movement performed in dancing 1
- figura
- a set movement performed in dancing, skating or flying
set of articles kept together for one use 1
- pribor
- a set of articles kept together for one use
set of connected cells supplying electric current 1
- batareya
- set of connected cells supplying electric current
set of connected heating panels 1
- batareya
- set of connected heating panels; a radiator
set of gear 1
- kerek
- set of gear, kit, outfit
set of principles on art held by a particular writer or school 1
- estetika
- the set of principles on art held by a particular writer or school
set of subjects and examinations a specialist is required to pass 1
- minimum
- a set of subjects and examinations a specialist is required to pass
set off 3
set off from the rest of the sentence 1
- jayaqlağan
- set off from the rest of the sentence; parenthetical
set on which such transmissions are heard 1
- radio
- the set on which such transmissions are heard
set one's mind on doing something 1
- hırşılanırğa
- to set one's mind on doing something
set one's mind on something 1
- allanırğa
- to set one's mind on something, to be minded to do something
set oneself against 1
- qadalırğa
- to set oneself against, to contend with
set oneself to a task 1
- jegilirge
- to set oneself to a task, to put oneself in harness
set oneself to do something 1
- qastlanırğa
- to set oneself to do something, to make it one's aim, to be bent on it
set out 2
set people arguing 1
- öçeşdirirge
- to set people arguing, to get them to bet or compete against each other
set people at each other 1
- demleşdirirge
- to set people at each other, to stir up a quarrel, to make two people fall out
set people competing against each other 1
- erişdirirge
- to set people competing against each other, to make someone compete
set people fighting 2
- qağışdırırğa
- to set people fighting, to provoke a quarrel between people
- tüyüşdürürge
- to set people fighting, to make people come to blows
set people fighting or contending 1
- küreşdirirge
- to set people fighting or contending
set people gossiping 1
- eletirge
- to set people gossiping, to get someone picked over
set people on one another 2
- soydururğa
- to set people on one another, to sic on
- üsdürürge
- to set people on one another, to incite, to egg on
set people quarrelling 2
- dawlaşdırırğa
- to set people quarrelling, to make two people fall out with each other
- uruşdururğa
- to set people quarrelling, to make two people fall out
set people to wrestle 1
- tutuşdururğa
- to set people to wrestle, to match wrestlers against one another
set someone against 2
set someone against another 2
- hırşılarğa
- to set someone against another, to embitter someone
- öçükdürürge
- to set someone against another, to turn someone hostile
set someone chasing after something 1
- quwdururğa
- to set someone chasing after something, to send someone off
set someone hard at something 1
- qadaltırğa
- to set someone hard at something, to make someone knuckle down
set someone keening 1
- sarnatdırırğa
- to set someone keening, to bring someone to lament
set someone on 3
set someone on another 1
- qadaltırğa
- to set someone on another, to sic someone onto them
set someone on someone 1
- jabışdırırğa
- to set someone on someone, to sic on
set someone thinking 2
- oylaşdırırğa
- to set someone thinking, to make someone reflect
- sağışlandırırğa
- to set someone thinking, to make someone reflect
set someone to a task 1
- küreşdirirge
- to set someone to a task, to keep someone at work on something
set someone to watch for another 1
- maratırğa
- to set someone to watch for another, to have someone shadowed
set someone's ears ringing 1
- sasıtırğa
- to set someone's ears ringing, to deafen someone
set something against 1
- tireltirge
- to set something against, to jam it up against something
set something twitching or beating 1
- tıpırdatırğa
- to set something twitching or beating, to make it flutter
set the heart going 1
- tebindirirge
- to set the heart going, to stimulate the pulse
set the teeth on edge 2
- jızıldatırğa
- to set the teeth on edge, to make something ache
- qamatırğa
- to set the teeth on edge, to give someone a sour twinge
set to 1
- kirişirge
- to set to, to get down to a task, to pitch in
set to work briskly 1
- qarmaşırğa
- to set to work briskly, to take something up eagerly
set two people at each other 1
- sermetdirirge
- to set two people at each other, to bring them to blows
set up 1
- tüzetirge
- to set up, to adjust, to arrange
set water rippling 1
- çaypaltırğa
- to set water rippling, to make something splash or slosh
setting 2
setting a dog on someone 1
- üsdürüw
- setting a dog on someone
setting a norm 1
- mardalaw
- setting a norm, rationing, dosing
setting apart 1
- ençilew
- setting apart, singling out
setting free 1
- boşlaw
- setting free, release
setting of one thing apart from another 1
- ayırıw
- the setting of one thing apart from another, separation
setting off 2
setting one person against another 1
- öçükdürüw
- setting one person against another, incitement
setting people fighting 2
- salışdırıw
- setting people fighting, setting people at odds
- tüyüşdürüw
- setting people fighting
setting people to wrestle 1
- tutuşduruw
- setting people to wrestle
setting someone against another 1
- uwlandırıw
- setting someone against another, incitement
setting someone on 1
- tişew
- setting someone on, inciting
setting someone thinking 1
- oylaşdırıw
- setting someone thinking
setting the teeth on edge 1
- qamatıw
- setting the teeth on edge
setting to work briskly 1
- qarmaşıw
- setting to work briskly
setting up 1
- quruw
- setting up, erecting, constructing
setting upright 1
- süew
- setting upright, standing something up
settle 9
- çökdürürge
- to settle, to lower, to make something sink
- jerleşirge
- to settle, to take up residence
- oltururğa
- to settle, to take up residence
- to settle (of dust or mist)
- ornalırğa
- to settle, to establish oneself, to take up residence somewhere
- ornaşırğa
- to settle, to establish oneself somewhere
- qonarğa
- to settle, to come to rest
- to settle, to make one's home, to take up residence
- süzülürge
- to settle, to clear (of a liquid standing)
- tohtaşırğa
- to settle, to become established, to be fixed
- tüşürürge
- to settle (people) somewhere
settle a place 1
- jerleşirge
- to settle a place, to make a place one's home
settle firmly into place 1
- beginirge
- to settle firmly into place, to take hold
settle in 3
- jaraşırğa
- to settle in, to establish oneself
- jerişirge
- to settle in, to take up a place, to make oneself at home somewhere
- üyürsünürge
- to settle in, to feel at home, to grow close to a household
settle people 1
- jerleşdirirge
- to settle people, to house, to resettle in a place
settled 5
settled body of rules or convictions 1
- kodeks
- a settled body of rules or convictions
settled way a person or an animal behaves 1
- sır
- the settled way a person or an animal behaves
settled way in which an undertaking is conducted 1
- forma
- the settled way in which an undertaking is conducted
settled way of life 1
- nizam
- a settled way of life, a regime
settlement 1
- posölok
- a settlement; a built-up place smaller than a town
settlement of a worker's account on leaving a job 1
- rasçöt
- settlement of a worker's account on leaving a job; severance pay
settling 5
- çögüw
- settling, sinking to the bottom
- jerleşdiriw
- settling, housing
- jerleşiw
- settling, taking up residence
- ornalıw
- settling, placement, disposition
- tohtaşıw
- settling, becoming established, dying down
settling people 1
- qonduruw
- settling people, populating a place
seven 1
- jeti
- seven
seven each 1
- jetişer
- seven each, seven to every one of a set
seven people 1
- jetewlen
- seven people, the seven of them together
seven together 1
- jetew
- seven together, the seven of them
seven-year school 1
- jetijıllıq
- seven-year school, the seven-grade school of the Soviet period
seventeenth 1
- onjetinçi
- seventeenth
seventieth 1
- jetmişinçi
- seventieth
seventy 1
- jetmiş
- seventy
several 1
- talay
- several, a few, some
sew 2
sewing 3
sewing- 1
- tigiwçü
- sewing-, tailoring (attributive)
Sha'ban 1
- şağaban
- Sha'ban, the eighth month of the Islamic lunar calendar
shabby or ill-fitting hat 1
- bokka
- a shabby or ill-fitting hat
shackle 1
- buğowlarğa
- to shackle, to put in irons, to handcuff
shade 1
- salqınlıq
- shade, a place sheltered from the sun
shade or tint of a colour 1
- tür
- a shade or tint of a colour; the coat of a horse or other livestock
shadow 1
- awana
- shadow, silhouette, outline
shadow or shade cast by an object 1
- kölekke
- shadow or shade cast by an object
shaft 1
- arış
- shaft, thill, the pole by which a cart or a yoke is drawn
shaggy 1
- bushul
- shaggy, long-haired
shake 5
- çayqarğa
- to shake (the head)
- silkerge
- to shake, to wave, to nod
- silkindirirge
- to shake, to give a shake to, to jolt, to rock
- teberge
- to shake, to tremble
- tebrenirge
- to shake, to tremble, to be shaken
shake off 1
- ağızırğa
- to shake off, to knock down, to beat down (fruit)
shake off sleep 1
- ayazırğa
- to shake off sleep, to become fully awake
shake someone about 1
- tebindirirge
- to shake someone about, to jolt
shake something 1
- tebrendirirge
- to shake something, to make it tremble
shaking 3
- silkindiriw
- shaking, a jolt
- silkiw
- shaking, a nod, a wave
- tebreniw
- shaking, tremor, a jolting motion
shaking oneself 1
- silkiniw
- shaking oneself, a jerk forward
shaking out 1
- qağıw
- shaking out, beating out
shallow 1
- say
- shallow, not deep
sham 1
- közbawluq
- sham, empty show, an outward display meant to deceive
shaman 1
- şaman
- shaman, a priest and healer held to deal with spirits
shame 5
shame someone 2
- ıylıqdırırğa
- to shame someone, to make someone ashamed, to reproach
- qamatırğa
- to shame someone, to take the wind out of someone
shame someone into agreeing 1
- betsindirirge
- to shame someone into agreeing, to make someone give way out of embarrassment
shameful 2
shamefully 1
- bedişli
- shamefully, disgracefully
shamefulness 1
- bedişlik
- shamefulness, ignominy
shameless 4
shamelessly 1
- uyalmay
- shamelessly, brazenly
shamelessness 1
- betsizlik
- shamelessness, impudence, the want of any sense of shame
shaming 1
- uyaltıw
- shaming, putting someone to shame
shaming someone 1
- ıylıqdırıw
- shaming someone, putting to shame
shape a word takes to carry a grammatical meaning 1
- forma
- the shape a word takes to carry a grammatical meaning
shape-shifter 1
- obur
- shape-shifter, one who takes animal form
shapely 1
- şinli
- shapely, well-formed, of good appearance
share 3
share or portion that is due to someone 1
- haq
- share or portion that is due to someone
share something out so that it goes round 1
- jetdirirge
- to share something out so that it goes round
shared 1
- ortaq
- shared, held by several together, belonging to no one person
sharia 1
- şeriyat
- sharia, the body of Islamic religious law
sharing a pot 1
- qazanlaşıw
- sharing a pot, living together
sharing out of something among several recipients 1
- üleşiw
- the sharing out of something among several recipients, distribution
shark 1
- ırğay
- shark
sharp 3
sharp and dangerous turn in the course of affairs 1
- krizis
- a sharp and dangerous turn in the course of affairs
sharp criticism 1
- hırtlaw
- sharp criticism
sharp or piercing in sound 1
- açı
- sharp or piercing in sound
sharp stabbing pain 1
- çançhı
- a sharp stabbing pain; colic, lumbago
sharp-eyed 2
sharp-nosed 1
- jitiburun
- sharp-nosed, having a pointed nose
sharp-tongued 1
- awuzlu
- sharp-tongued, quick and forceful in speech
sharpen 3
- bilerge
- to sharpen, to whet, to hone
- hırşılarğa
- to sharpen, to whet, to hone
- qıyarğa
- to sharpen, to point, to whet
sharpen something 1
- jitilerge
- to sharpen something, to put an edge on a knife
sharpen together 1
- bileşirge
- to sharpen together, to whet blades side by side
sharpened 1
- bilengen
- sharpened, honed to an edge
sharpening 3
sharply 2
sharpness of an edge or point 1
- jitilik
- sharpness of an edge or point
shatter 1
- qawşatırğa
- to shatter, to smash, to destroy, to lay waste
shattering 1
- qawşatıw
- shattering, destruction, rout
shave 1
- qırırğa
- to shave, to shave off (a moustache, a beard)
shaving 1
- jülüw
- shaving, a shave
sheaf 1
- külte
- sheaf; a bundle of cut grain, straw, or hay bound together
shear 1
- qırqarğa
- to shear, to clip, to cut (hair, wool)
shearing 1
- qırqıw
- shearing
sheath 1
- qın
- sheath, scabbard, case, cover
shed 2
- saray
- shed, barn, outbuilding for livestock or stores
- sarqıtırğa
- to shed (tears), to let something run down
shed a few tears 1
- sıtarğa
- to shed a few tears, to well up, to have a little cry
shed or byre for livestock 1
- baz
- a shed or byre for livestock
shedding a few tears 1
- sıtıw
- shedding a few tears, quiet weeping
sheen 1
- jıltırawuq
- sheen, gloss, lustre
sheep 1
- qoy
- sheep, ewe
sheep farming 1
- qoyçuluq
- sheep farming, the raising of sheep as an occupation
sheer 2
sheer cliff 1
- çıngıl
- sheer cliff, precipice, abyss
sheet 1
- qağıt
- sheet, a leaf of paper
sheet of iron 1
- list
- a sheet of iron, card, plywood or similar material
shelf 1
- tapha
- shelf, a flat board fixed to a wall to hold things
shelf mark 1
- şifr
- shelf mark, the registration code written on a book or file
shelter 1
- qonuş
- shelter, lodging, a night's rest
sheltered sunny spot 1
- künlüm
- a sheltered sunny spot
shepherd 2
shield 1
- qalqan
- shield, a piece of armour carried on the arm
shift 6
- köçürürge
- to shift, to move aside, to push over
- smena
- a shift, one of the periods into which a working day is divided
- taydırırğa
- to shift, to move aside, to knock out of place
- tayışırğa
- to shift, to be moved out of place, to go astray
- tebirenirge
- to shift, to move from its place, to be displaced
- tebrenirge
- to shift, to move from its place
shift from foot to foot 2
- tebçilderge
- to shift from foot to foot, to shuffle about
- tepçirge
- to shift from foot to foot, to fidget
shift over 1
- köçürürge
- to shift over, to move something across
shift something 1
- tebrendirirge
- to shift something, to move it from its place
shifting 2
shine 3
- janarğa
- to shine, to gleam, to blaze
- jıltırarğa
- to shine, to gleam, to glitter, to sparkle
- nürlenirge
- to shine, to be radiant, to give off light
shingle 1
- dran
- shingle, a thin split board used for roofing
shining 3
- jarıw
- shining, breaking (of the dawn)
- jıltıraw
- shining, a gleam, a glint
- jıltırawuq
- shining, glittering, glossy
ship 1
- keme
- ship, boat, water vessel, nautical craft
shirk 1
- çalıqlarğa
- to shirk, to dodge, to keep away from something
shirt 1
- kölek
- shirt, chemise, blouse
shiver 1
- zızıldarğa
- to shiver, to shake with cold, to have the chills
shoal 1
- say
- shoal, a shallow place
shock worker 1
- udarnik
- a shock worker, a worker singled out for exceeding the production norm
shoe 3
shoemaker 1
- çuruqçu
- shoemaker, a person whose trade is making and mending footwear
shoo 3
shoo away 1
- hahaylarğa
- to shoo away, to scare off by shouting
shoot 4
shooting 1
- atıw
- shooting, firing, a shot
shooting contest 1
- atışıw
- a shooting contest
shooting range 1
- tir
- a shooting range, a place set aside for target practice
shop 3
shopkeeper 1
- tükençi
- shopkeeper, a person who keeps or serves in a shop
short 5
short and blunt 1
- şontuq
- short and blunt, stubby, cut off short
short and stout 2
short and stubby 1
- çort
- short and stubby, docked
short in stature 1
- şılab
- short in stature, undersized, stunted in growth
short item published in a newspaper 1
- zametka
- a short item published in a newspaper
short line drawn or scored on a surface 1
- ız
- a short line drawn or scored on a surface, a stroke
short person 1
- şılab
- a short person, a person of unusually short stature
short phrase that states a guiding aim or a political demand 1
- lozung
- a short phrase that states a guiding aim or a political demand; a slogan
short sleep 1
- çırım
- a short sleep, a nap
short space of time 1
- uwahtı
- a short space of time; a moment, an hour of the day
short stick sharpened at both ends 1
- çüyke
- a short stick sharpened at both ends, used as the target in a game of tipcat
short story 1
- haparçıq
- a short story; a brief narrative account
short story as a work of literature 1
- hapar
- short story as a work of literature
short topical song of a satirical or humorous kind 1
- kuplet
- a short topical song of a satirical or humorous kind
short while ago 1
- alğaraqda
- a short while ago, a little before the time spoken of
short-eared 1
- çunaq
- short-eared, having unusually small ears
short-sighted 1
- qıshaqıl
- short-sighted, lacking foresight, unable to look ahead
shortage 3
shortcoming 2
shortcoming in a piece of work 1
- qarıwsuzluq
- a shortcoming in a piece of work, the fact of being poorly made
shorten 1
- qıshartırğa
- to shorten, to make shorter, to take up
shortening 1
- qıshartıw
- shortening
shortly 2
shot 4
shotgun 1
- qawal
- a shotgun, a double-barrelled hunting gun
shoulder 1
- imbaş
- shoulder
- shoulder, spur (of a mountain or cliff)
shoulder blade 1
- jawurun
- the shoulder blade, the flat triangular bone of the shoulder
shoulder of a garment 1
- imbaş
- the shoulder of a garment
shout 4
shout at someone 2
shout out 1
- tuwaylarğa
- to shout out, to raise a cry at the night camp to drive off wild animals
shouter 1
- qıçırıqçı
- shouter, a person who habitually shouts, one given to raising the voice
shouting 2
shouting out 1
- tuwaylaw
- shouting out
shove at one another 1
- öşünleşirge
- to shove at one another, to butt chests
shovel 1
- kürek
- shovel, spade
show 4
- bildirirge
- to show, to express, to make evident
- kögüztürge
- to show, to demonstrate, to display
- körgüztürge
- to show, to demonstrate
- körgüzürge
- to show, display, point out, demonstrate, exhibit
show blue in the distance 1
- kögerirge
- to show blue in the distance
show someone the door 1
- aşırırğa
- to show someone the door, to see the back of
show something to someone 2
show up red 1
- qızarırğa
- to show up red, to be seen red in the distance
show up white 1
- ağarırğa
- to show up white, to be seen white in the distance
showily dressed man 1
- çuf
- a showily dressed man, a dandy
showing 3
shred 2
shrine 1
- ziyarat
- a shrine, a holy place visited by the devout; the tomb of a saint
shrink 2
- jıyırılırğa
- to shrink, to curl up (of hide or roasting meat)
- kirirge
- to shrink (of cloth)
shroud 1
- kebinlerge
- to shroud, to mantle
shudder 3
- tebinirge
- to shudder, to shake, to be convulsed
- tebirenirge
- to shudder, to shake, to tremble
- titirew
- a shudder, a start of awe or fear
shun 1
- qaçarğa
- to shun, to avoid, to keep away from
shut 4
- beklerge
- to shut, to lock, to fasten, to bolt
- eterge
- to shut, to close
- jabıq
- shut, closed
- qayıtarırğa
- to shut, to close, to pull to (a door)
shut someone up 1
- qabışdırırğa
- to shut someone up, to stop someone's mouth
shutter 1
- qabaq
- shutter, a hinged leaf closing a window
shutting 1
- beklew
- shutting, locking
shy 2
shy away 1
- çalıqlarğa
- to shy away, to refuse to be caught (of animals)
shyness 1
- tartınıw
- shyness, embarrassment, reserve
sick 2
sick person 1
- sawsuz
- a sick person, a patient
sickly 1
- ırahın
- sickly, ailing, weak in health
side 2
side by side 1
- janaşa
- side by side, next to one another
side niche at the bottom of a grave 1
- tahta
- the side niche at the bottom of a grave, in which the body is laid
side of something 1
- tabası
- the side of something, the part of it that lies in a given direction
side or lateral part of a person or thing 1
- jan
- the side or lateral part of a person or thing
side shoot 1
- jetek
- side shoot, a sucker growing from the stem of a plant
side that has joined together against someone 1
- ezew
- a side that has joined together against someone
side wall of a vessel or a vehicle 1
- bort
- the side wall of a vessel or a vehicle; the board
sideboard 1
- bufet
- sideboard, a cabinet for keeping dishes and table linen
sideways 1
- janbaş
- sideways, aslant, to one side
siege 1
- qurşalaw
- siege, blockade
sieve 1
- elek
- sieve, riddle, sifter
sift out 1
- ağızırğa
- to sift out, to winnow out
sifting 1
- elew
- sifting, putting through a sieve
sifting out 1
- ağızıw
- sifting out, weeding out; overthrowing
sigh 2
- ahsınırğa
- to sigh, to groan, to say 'ah'
- küçsünürge
- to sigh, to heave a sigh
sigh deeply 1
- küysünürge
- to sigh deeply, to heave a sigh
sighing 2
sight 1
- köz
- sight, eyesight
sign 3
sign up 1
- jazılırğa
- to sign up, to subscribe, to register
signal 2
signature 1
- qol
- signature
signet ring 1
- muhur
- signet ring, bracelet
silage 1
- silos
- silage, green fodder preserved for winter feeding by fermentation
silence 1
- şum
- silence, stillness, quiet hush, dead calm
silent 2
silently 2
silhouette 1
- qaraldı
- silhouette, dark shape, outline
silk 2
silly 1
- sant
- silly, foolish, half-witted, scatterbrained
silver 2
- kümüş
- silver
- kümüşlerge
- to silver, to silver-plate, to coat with silver
silver ornaments belonging to a woman's traditional costume 1
- kyamar
- the silver ornaments belonging to a woman's traditional costume
silversmith 1
- kümüşçü
- a silversmith, a craftsman who works in silver
similar 1
- uşaş
- similar, resembling, alike, akin
simpleton 3
sin 1
- günah
- sin, moral offense, transgression against God
since 2
since the morning 1
- ertdenli
- since the morning, from the morning onwards
since then 1
- andağılı
- since then, all this while
since yesterday 1
- tüneneli
- since yesterday, from yesterday onward
sinewy 3
sinewy and powerfully built 1
- qangiç
- sinewy and powerfully built
sinful 1
- günahlı
- sinful, guilty
sing 2
singe 1
- üyütürge
- to singe, to burn the hair off (the head and trotters of a slaughtered animal)
singed 1
- üyügen
- singed, with the hair or bristles burnt off
singer 1
- jırçı
- singer, one skilled in song
singer's calling 1
- jırçılıq
- the singer's calling, the calling and standing of a singer or poet
singing 1
- jırlaw
- singing, the performance of a song
singing of birds 1
- jır
- the singing of birds
single 1
- sıngar
- single, one of a pair, solitary, single one
single go at something 1
- urum
- a single go at something; a time, an occasion
single play written in that form 1
- drama
- a single play written in that form
singly 1
- birer
- singly, in turn
singular number of a noun or a verb 1
- birlik
- the singular number of a noun or a verb
sink 3
- batarğa
- to sink, to go under, to drown, to be lost from sight
- batdırırğa
- to sink, to submerge, to plunge, to drown
- jumulurğa
- to sink, to go under, to drown
sink deep into 1
- singerge
- to sink deep into, to immerse oneself in
sink into 2
sinking 2
sinking into thought 1
- jutuluw
- a sinking into thought
sinner 1
- günahlı
- a sinner, a guilty party
Sirat 1
- sıyrat
- Sirat, the bridge that the dead must cross to reach Paradise
sister 1
- egeç
- sister
sisterhood 1
- egeçlik
- sisterhood, the duty a sister owes her brothers and sisters; sisterly conduct
sit 1
- oltururğa
- to sit, to sit down
sit down for a moment 1
- çögelerge
- to sit down for a moment, to perch briefly
sit idle 1
- juqlarğa
- to sit idle, to let things drift, to be indifferent
sit someone down 1
- çökdürürge
- to sit someone down, to seat, to set someone down
sit someone down to something 1
- olturturğa
- to sit someone down to something, to set someone to a task
sit up until dawn 1
- atdırırğa
- to sit up until dawn, to see the night through
situated 1
- ornalğan
- situated, located, placed
situated in the middle 1
- ortadağı
- situated in the middle, central
situated on this side 1
- bergi
- situated on this side, the nearer of two
six 1
- altı
- six
six at a time 1
- altaw
- six at a time, in groups of six
six for each one 1
- altışar
- six for each one; six apiece
six hundred 1
- altıjüz
- six hundred
six people 1
- altawlan
- six people, the six of them
six together 1
- altaw
- six together, the six of them taken as a group
six-legged 1
- altayaq
- six-legged
sixteen 1
- onaltı
- sixteen
sixteenth 1
- onaltınçı
- sixteenth
sixth 1
- altınçı
- sixth
sixtieth 1
- altmışınçı
- sixtieth
sixty 1
- altmış
- sixty
size 3
sizzle 1
- çırıldarğa
- to sizzle, to hiss, to spit
sizzling 1
- çırıldaw
- sizzling, hissing
skeleton 1
- skelet
- a skeleton; the bones of a body taken together
skep 1
- çeten
- skep, wicker hive
ski 1
- lızha
- ski, a long smooth runner strapped to the foot for travelling over snow
skilful 1
- çemer
- skilful, expert, deft
skill 3
skilled 2
skim 1
- awlarğa
- to skim, to take the cream off
skimming 1
- awlaw
- skimming, taking the cream off
skimming of cream 1
- awlam
- skimming of cream, the quantity of cream skimmed off at one time
skin 3
skin bag 1
- tuluq
- skin bag, sack made from a hide taken off whole
skinning 1
- sıdırıw
- skinning, stripping off
skirt 1
- etek
- skirt (the garment)
sky 2
sky-blue 1
- kögala
- sky-blue, of the pale blue colour of the sky
slab 1
- plita
- a slab, a flat rectangular piece of stone, concrete or metal
slack 2
slacken 1
- boşlatırğa
- to slacken, to let out, to loosen a rope
slander 1
- sögüm
- slander, a false statement made to damage a person's name
slandering 1
- boqlaw
- slandering, blackening someone's name
slant 1
- qıyışdırırğa
- to slant, to tilt, to make crooked
slanting 2
slanting something 1
- qıyışdırıw
- slanting something
slap 1
- şap
- slap!, smack! — the sound of a blow with the palm or a whip
slap on 1
- jabışdırırğa
- to slap on, to land someone with (a reprimand, a prison term)
slash 2
slate sheeting used to roof a building 1
- şifer
- slate sheeting used to roof a building
slaughter 2
slaughter in numbers 1
- qırırğa
- to slaughter in numbers (livestock, poultry)
slaughter-meat 1
- soyum
- slaughter-meat, an animal slaughtered to provide a household with meat; the meat of it
slave 1
- qul
- slave, bondsman, serf
slavery 1
- qulluq
- slavery, bondage, the condition of a bondsman
sledge 1
- çana
- sledge, sleigh, sled
sledge- 1
- çana
- sledge- (attributive)
sledgehammer 1
- salta
- a sledgehammer, a heavy two-handed hammer
sleep 3
sleep soundly 1
- huruldarğa
- to sleep soundly, to be dead to the world
sleepwalker 1
- aymölek
- a sleepwalker, a person who walks while asleep
sleeve 1
- jeng
- sleeve
sleeveless 1
- jengsiz
- sleeveless, made without sleeves
sleeveless jacket 1
- jengsiz
- a sleeveless jacket, a waistcoat
slender 2
slender and well-formed 1
- qırğıy
- slender and well-formed, of graceful build
slender rod held in the hand to point with 1
- tiek
- a slender rod held in the hand to point with
slenderness 1
- naziklik
- slenderness, fineness of build; the quality of being thin and finely made
slenderness of build 1
- subaylıq
- slenderness of build; grace of bearing
slice 2
slide 1
- uçhalarğa
- to slide, to slip, to skid, to glide over a surface
slide off 1
- tayarğa
- to slide off, to shift, to work loose
slide or skid about 1
- uçhalatırğa
- to slide or skid about (of several)
sliding 1
- açılğan
- sliding, folding, that opens out
slight 1
- uçhara
- slight, weak, underdone
slightly drunk 2
sling mud at 1
- boqlarğa
- to sling mud at, to blacken someone's name
slip 3
- kölek
- slip, women's undergarment
- sıljırarğa
- to slip, to glide, to slide along, to steal past
- tayarğa
- to slip, to slide, to lose one's footing
slip of paper 1
- qağıtçıq
- a slip of paper, a scrap of paper
slip past 1
- jüzerge
- to slip past, to dart through, to nip by
slip someone a bribe 1
- uzatırğa
- to slip someone a bribe, to buy someone off
slip up 1
- uçhalarğa
- to slip up, to make a misstep in life
slipper 1
- çarıq
- slipper, a light covering for the foot worn indoors
slippers 1
- qablaw
- slippers, house shoes
slippery 1
- tayğaq
- slippery, offering no hold to the foot
slipping 1
- tayıw
- slipping, sliding
slob 1
- hılımılı
- a slob, a sloven
slobbering 1
- silegey
- a slobbering, feeble person
sloe 1
- qaragögen
- the sloe, the fruit of the blackthorn, and the shrub that bears it
slop 1
- bilyamuq
- slop, water thick with dirt
slope 3
slovenly 2
slow 3
slow down 3
- aqırınlatırğa
- to slow down, to slacken the pace of, to ease off
- seriwünlenirge
- to slow down, to die down, to subside
- seriwünlerge
- to slow down, to slacken, to ease off
slow of foot 1
- ayaqsız
- slow of foot, lacking swiftness (of a horse)
slow thinker 1
- oylawçu
- a slow thinker, a ditherer
slow to grasp things 1
- sezimsiz
- slow to grasp things, dull of understanding
slow to understand 2
slow-witted 6
- angılamağan
- slow-witted, dense, failing to understand
- angılayalmağan
- slow-witted, unable to grasp what is said
- angısız
- slow-witted, unable to take in or grasp what is said
- essiz
- slow-witted, dull, unable to grasp things
- mıngıraw
- slow-witted, dull, understanding nothing
- zıldı
- slow-witted, dull of understanding
slow-wittedness 1
- essizlik
- slow-wittedness, slowness of understanding, failure to grasp a thing quickly
slowly 4
sluggard 2
sluggishness 1
- awurluq
- sluggishness, being slow to move
sly 3
sly old woman 1
- qartqurtha
- a sly old woman
sly one 1
- tülkü
- a sly one, a crafty person
smack 1
- ba
- smack!, the sound of a kiss
small 3
small amount of money 1
- açhaçıq
- a small amount of money
small animal 1
- janıwarçıq
- a small animal, a little beast
small bag or pouch 1
- hurjun
- a small bag or pouch
small ball 1
- şarik
- a small ball, in particular one of the balls of a bearing
small basket carried in the hand 1
- korzinka
- a small basket carried in the hand
small bell 1
- laba
- a small bell, a jingle bell
small bird 1
- çıpçıq
- a small bird, and in particular the sparrow
small board 1
- qangaçıq
- a small board, a little plank
small cap 1
- bokka
- a small cap
small cast-iron cooking pot 1
- çoyunçuq
- a small cast-iron cooking pot
small celebration 1
- toyçuq
- a small celebration, a modest party
small change 1
- kapek
- small change, coins of little worth
small disc-shaped loaf baked in hot ashes or on a griddle 1
- qalaç
- a small disc-shaped loaf baked in hot ashes or on a griddle
small flowering plant resembling the snowdrop 1
- çetençik
- a small flowering plant resembling the snowdrop
small gathering of people standing together 1
- kutam
- a small gathering of people standing together
small hard growth on the skin 1
- gummos
- a small hard growth on the skin; a wart
small haystack 1
- jantaw
- a small haystack
small hole 1
- teşikçik
- a small hole, a little opening or chink
small hole dug in the ground for planting seed 1
- çungurçuq
- a small hole dug in the ground for planting seed
small lead pellets fired from a shotgun 1
- çeçme
- the small lead pellets fired from a shotgun; shot
small moth whose larvae eat wool and stored grain 1
- küe
- the small moth whose larvae eat wool and stored grain
small piece of wood 1
- ağaşçıq
- a small piece of wood, a wooden chip
small ravine 1
- jargam
- a small ravine, a gully
small shop 1
- tükençik
- a small shop
small stemmed glass for spirits 1
- rümka
- a small stemmed glass for spirits
small stick 1
- tayaqçıq
- a small stick, a little rod
small village 1
- elçik
- small village, hamlet
smaller part 1
- azı
- the smaller part, the minority
smallness 1
- gitçelik
- smallness, small size or extent
smallness in number 1
- azlıq
- smallness in number, fewness
smallpox 1
- çeçek
- smallpox, a contagious disease that leaves pitted scars
smartly dressed 2
smash 1
- qırırğa
- to smash, to break (dishes)
smear 2
smearing 1
- jağıw
- smearing, the act of spreading or rubbing a substance onto a surface
smearing something on 1
- ışıltıw
- smearing something on, greasing
smell 3
smell something 2
smell something together 1
- iyisgeşirge
- to smell something together
smelling 1
- iyisgew
- smelling, sniffing
smelly 1
- iyisli
- smelly, foul-smelling
smile 3
- ışarılırğa
- to smile, to break into a smile, to grin
- ışarırğa
- to smile
- külümsürerge
- to smile, to give a small smile
smiling 3
- ışarılıw
- smiling
- ışarıw
- smiling
- külümsürew
- smiling, a smile
smirk 1
- külümsürerge
- to smirk, to smile mockingly
smirking 1
- külümsüregen
- smirking, mocking
smith 1
- temirçi
- smith, forge, of a smith
smithing 1
- temirçilik
- smithing, the trade of working iron
smoke 3
- buqulatırğa
- to smoke
- qaqlarğa
- to smoke, to cure over smoke
- tütün
- smoke
smoke something out 1
- tütünletirge
- to smoke something out, to drive bees out with smoke
smoked fat tail of a sheep 1
- ırğay
- smoked fat tail of a sheep
smoking 1
- tartıw
- smoking
smoking pipe 1
- ülle
- a smoking pipe, with the long stem it is drawn through
smooth 2
- sıydam
- smooth, polished, level, sleek, planar, unblemished
- sıydamlarğa
- to smooth, to level, to even out, to polish
smooth down 1
- sıypalarğa
- to smooth down, to stroke flat, to smooth out
smooth out 1
- sılarğa
- to smooth out, to straighten, to flatten
smooth over 3
- sıydamlarğa
- to smooth over, to patch up, to settle differences between people
- sıypalarğa
- to smooth over, to hush up (a quarrel)
- sıyparğa
- to smooth over, to hush up, to let something drop
smooth relations between two people 1
- tamışdırırğa
- to smooth relations between two people
smoothing 1
- sıydamlaw
- smoothing, levelling, polishing
smoothing over 1
- sıydamlaw
- smoothing over, patching up (of relations)
smoulder 1
- tütünlerge
- to smoulder, to smoke, to give off smoke
smouldering 1
- tütünlew
- smouldering
smut 1
- kösew
- smut, bunt (a fungal disease of wheat)
snail shell 1
- qoçhar
- snail shell
snake 1
- jılan
- snake
snap 1
- ham
- snap, the sound of a dog biting
snap fastener 1
- çırq
- a snap fastener, a press stud
snap off 1
- qırqarğa
- to snap off, to break off (a thread, a chain)
snare 2
- tuzaq
- snare, trap, gin, noose, net
- tuzaqlarğa
- to snare, to trap, to catch in a snare or net
snarl and fight 1
- jağalaşırğa
- to snarl and fight (of animals)
snatch at something 1
- çabarğa
- to snatch at something, to resort to
snatch away 2
sneer 1
- tabalarğa
- to sneer, to jeer at, to be snide
sneeze 1
- çüçkürürge
- to sneeze
sneezing 1
- çüçkürüw
- sneezing
sniff at one another 1
- iyisgeşirge
- to sniff at one another
snivel 2
snore 2
- huruldarğa
- to snore
- pırhıldarğa
- to snore
snoring 1
- huruldaw
- snoring
snort 2
- muşuldarğa
- to snort
- pırhıldarğa
- to snort, to blow noisily through the nose (of a horse or donkey)
snow 1
- qar
- snow
snow and winter cold considered together 1
- aqmıyıq
- snow and winter cold considered together; the season of frost
snow leopard of the high Caucasus 1
- bars
- the snow leopard of the high Caucasus
snow-white 1
- çımmaq
- snow-white, pure white, dazzling white
snowdrop 1
- janqoz
- the snowdrop, a white-flowered plant that comes up as soon as the snow melts
snowstorm 1
- boran
- snowstorm, blizzard
snowy 1
- qarlı
- snowy, snow-covered
snuffle 1
- muşuldarğa
- to snuffle, to breathe heavily, to sniff
snuffling 1
- muşuldaw
- snuffling, heavy breathing
snuggle up 1
- erkelenirge
- to snuggle up, to be affectionate, to act coy
so 1
- sora
- so, in that case, then
so then 1
- endi
- so then, well then
soak 2
- içirirge
- to soak, to impregnate, to saturate
- singdirirge
- to soak, to impregnate, to saturate
soak in 3
soak up 1
- içerge
- to soak up, to absorb, to drink in
soaking 1
- dibidik
- a soaking, the state of being wet through
soaking in 2
soaking up 1
- jutuw
- a soaking up, absorbing
soap 1
- sapın
- soap
soar 2
sob 1
- tögülürge
- to sob, to weep one's heart out, to pour out one's heart
sober up 1
- ayazırğa
- to sober up
sobering someone up 1
- ayazıtıw
- sobering someone up
sociable 1
- ileş
- sociable, approachable, welcoming
social 1
- sotsial
- social
social class 1
- sınıf
- a social class
socialist 1
- sotsialist
- socialist, member of a socialist party
- socialist, of the socialists
sock 1
- çınday
- sock, a short covering for the foot that does not reach the knee
socket 1
- patron
- socket, the fitting into which the base of an electric lamp is screwed
soft 3
soft fatty tissue inside a bone 1
- jilik
- the soft fatty tissue inside a bone; marrow
soft morocco-leather boot without a heel or a stiff back 1
- mes
- a soft morocco-leather boot without a heel or a stiff back
soften 3
- jumuşatırğa
- to soften, to make soft, to take the hardness out of
- şoşayırğa
- to soften, to slacken, to grow gentler
- teşilirge
- to soften, to change one's mood, to let go of old grievances
soften towards someone 1
- erirge
- to soften towards someone, to relent, to stop being angry
softening of something 2
softness 1
- jumuşaqlıq
- softness, the quality of yielding readily to pressure
sohta 1
- sohta
- sohta, a traditional dish of seasoned offal/liver stuffed into cleaned stomach or intestine, served with jyorme
soldier 2
sole 2
solid 3
soloist 1
- solist
- soloist, a performer who sings or dances alone
some 1
- qawum
- some, several, a portion of
someone 3
someone else 1
- başhası
- someone else, another one, the other one
something 1
- zat
- something, anything; with a negated verb, nothing
something like 1
- kibik
- something like, a sort of
something that must hold if another thing is to come about 1
- şart
- something that must hold if another thing is to come about, a condition
somewhat more 1
- artığıraq
- somewhat more, a little in excess
son 4
song 1
- jır
- song, a sung composition
song sung to send a child to sleep 1
- bellyaw
- the song sung to send a child to sleep, a lullaby
sonnet 1
- sonet
- a sonnet, a poem of fourteen lines
sonorant 1
- sonor
- sonorant, formed with voice and little or no accompanying noise
sonorous 1
- tawuşlu
- sonorous, ringing, loud-voiced
soon 1
- uzaymayın
- soon, before long, without delay
soot 1
- qurum
- soot, the black deposit left by smoke
soothe 3
- japsarırğa
- to soothe, to comfort, to calm someone down
- jazarğa
- to soothe, to comfort, to set someone's mind at rest
- söngdürürge
- to soothe, to ease, to quieten, to deaden (pain, grief)
soothsayer 1
- malik
- soothsayer, diviner
sorcerer 1
- hıynıçı
- sorcerer, a person who practises magic and healing by charms
sorcery 3
sorrel 1
- qozuqulaq
- sorrel, a sour-tasting edible herb with narrow leaves
sorrowful 2
sorrowfully 1
- buşuwlu
- sorrowfully
sort 1
- qawumlarğa
- to sort, to grade
sorting 2
Soslan 1
- Soslan
- Soslan, principal champion of the Karachay Nart epic, born from stone
soul 2
sound 5
sound imitating retching or the urge to vomit 1
- qa
- a sound imitating retching or the urge to vomit
sound of a burst of laughter 1
- pırh
- the sound of a burst of laughter
sound of a horse snorting 1
- pırh
- the sound of a horse snorting
sound of blowing air out 1
- uf
- the sound of blowing air out
sound system of a language 1
- fonetika
- the sound system of a language
soundless 1
- tawuşsuz
- soundless, silent, noiseless
soup 1
- şorpa
- soup
sour 1
- mıstı
- sour, tart
sour cream 1
- sütbaşı
- sour cream
sour or spoiled from fermentation 1
- açı
- sour or spoiled from fermentation
sour seasoning 1
- mıstı
- a sour seasoning, a relish
soured 1
- açığan
- soured, fermented, or risen
soured milk foods 1
- ayran
- soured milk foods, dairy produce
south 3
southern 1
- üg
- southern
southern side 1
- qıbıla
- southern side, south wind
Soviet 1
- sowet
- the Soviet, the organ of state
- Soviet, of the Soviets
sow 3
sow with seed 1
- urluqlandırırğa
- to sow with seed
sowing 2
space between two things 1
- ara
- the space between two things, interval, gap, distance
spacecraft placed in orbit around the Earth 1
- sputnik
- a spacecraft placed in orbit around the Earth
spaciousness 1
- erkinlik
- spaciousness, roominess, open expanse
spades 1
- qaramaşaq
- spades, the black suit of pointed leaves in a pack of cards
span 1
- qarış
- span, a hand's span
span in which a person is alive 1
- sawluq
- the span in which a person is alive, one's lifetime
spangle 1
- jıltırawuq
- a spangle, a sequin
Spaniard 1
- ispan
- a Spaniard
Spanish 1
- ispan
- Spanish
spare 2
spare someone 1
- jazıqsınırğa
- to spare someone, to have mercy on someone
sparing 1
- ayaw
- sparing, mercy shown to someone
spark 2
- jiltinlerge
- to spark, to give off sparks, to glitter
- uçhun
- a spark
sparkle 1
- jiltinlenirge
- to sparkle, to give off sparks, to glitter
spawn 1
- hırıw
- spawn, the eggs of a fish or a frog
speak 1
- söleşirge
- to speak, to talk
speak a language 1
- söleşirge
- to speak a language
speak in a patter 1
- basındırırğa
- to speak in a patter, to rattle words out indistinctly
speak in a roundabout way 1
- qıydırırğa
- to speak in a roundabout way, to equivocate, to beat about the bush
speak in public 1
- söleşirge
- to speak in public, to give a speech, to address a meeting
speak rapidly and indistinctly 1
- dıbıldarğa
- to speak rapidly and indistinctly
speak to someone 1
- söleşirge
- to speak to someone, to have a talk with someone
speak with an accent 1
- çaldırırğa
- to speak with an accent, to speak a language badly
spear 1
- süngü
- spear, lance, a long shafted thrusting weapon
special 1
- ençi
- special, particular, distinctive
specification sheet 1
- pasport
- a specification sheet, the document recording what a machine or works consists of
speck 1
- hapçük
- a speck, a mote of dust or dirt that has got into something
spectacles 1
- közlük
- spectacles, a pair of framed lenses worn before the eyes to aid sight
spectator 2
speech 3
speech sound 1
- tawuş
- a speech sound, a sound of the language
speed along 2
speed something up 1
- guzabalandırırğa
- to speed something up, to accelerate something
speed up 5
- ışırırğa
- to speed up, to push along, to move something forward
- jengillenirge
- to speed up, to go faster
- jengilletirge
- to speed up, to quicken
- qızarğa
- to speed up, to pick up speed
- terklendirirge
- to speed up, to accelerate, to hasten something
speeding up 3
- ışırıw
- speeding up, moving forward
- jengilletiw
- speeding up, acceleration
- terkleniw
- speeding up
spell out 1
- ejiklerge
- to spell out, to read syllable by syllable
spend 5
spend one's holiday somewhere 1
- solurğa
- to spend one's holiday somewhere
spend the night 1
- qonarğa
- to spend the night, to stay over, to put up somewhere
spend time 1
- jiberirge
- to spend time, to pass the time
spending 3
spending the night 1
- qonuw
- spending the night, lodging
spending the summer at pasture 1
- jaylaw
- spending the summer at pasture
spider 1
- gıbı
- spider
spike or point of rock 1
- azaw
- a spike or point of rock
spill 2
spill out 1
- tögülürge
- to spill out, to tumble out (of loose material)
spilling 1
- ağızıw
- spilling, dropping, shaking down
spin 2
- aylandırırğa
- to spin, to rotate, to twist something
- iyirirge
- to spin (wool, thread)
spin a yarn 1
- silderge
- to spin a yarn, to embroider
spin up 1
- qızdırırğa
- to spin up, to give speed to
spindle 1
- urçuq
- spindle, the rod on which thread is spun and wound
spindle-shaped charm hung on a pole in an orchard to guard the trees against the evil eye 1
- aylanjük
- a spindle-shaped charm hung on a pole in an orchard to guard the trees against the evil eye
spine 1
- iyne
- spine, quill (of a hedgehog)
spinning 1
- iyiriw
- spinning (thread)
spinning top 2
spinning wheel 1
- urçuq
- spinning wheel, the frame on which thread is drawn out and twisted
spirit 2
spirit level 1
- ginasuw
- a spirit level, the instrument used to test a level surface
spirited 1
- köllü
- spirited, courageous, courageous of heart, willing, stout-hearted
spit 3
spiteful person 1
- jılan
- a spiteful person, a viper
spitting 1
- tükürüw
- spitting
splash 7
- çaçarğa
- to splash
- çaçılırğa
- to splash
- çalpırğa
- to splash, to plash, to slop over
- çalpıtırğa
- to splash, to make water splash up, to send up spray
- çartlarğa
- to splash, to spray out
- çaypalırğa
- to splash, to slosh about, to break in waves
- çıpıldarğa
- to splash, to lap, to plash
splash something 1
- çıpıldatırğa
- to splash something, to make water splash
splashing 1
- çaypalıw
- splashing, slopping over
splay out 1
- alçayırğa
- to splay out, to sprawl with the limbs flung wide
spleen 1
- talaq
- the spleen
splendid 1
- şam
- splendid, beautiful, fine
splendour 1
- alamatlıq
- splendour, magnificence, the quality of being wonderful
splinter of a shell or bomb 1
- oskolka
- a splinter of a shell or bomb, a fragment thrown out by an explosion
split 2
split billet of firewood 1
- jarqa
- a split billet of firewood; a large splinter of wood
split in two 1
- bölünürge
- to split in two, to fork
splitting 2
spoil 5
- buzarğa
- to spoil, to break, to put out of order
- buzuqlarğa
- to spoil, to damage, to put out of order
- erkeletirge
- to spoil, to indulge, to pamper
- serlendirirge
- to spoil, to indulge, to make someone soft
- terseytirge
- to spoil, to upset, to derail (a plan, a business)
spoil or ruin a piece of work 1
- pohlarğa
- to spoil or ruin a piece of work
spoil someone 1
- boşlarğa
- to spoil someone, to let discipline slacken
spoiling or wrecking of something 1
- buzuw
- the spoiling or wrecking of something, putting it out of working order
spoilt 3
spoke 1
- kegey
- spoke, one of the rods running from the hub to the rim of a wheel
spoken account of events 1
- hapar
- spoken account of events; the telling of one
spoon 1
- qaşıq
- spoon, carved wooden or metal spoon
spotless 1
- kirsiz
- spotless, clean, unsoiled, pure, unstained
spotted 1
- çağır
- spotted, speckled, dappled, blotched
spout 1
- sümmek
- spout, tap, the small pipe a liquid is poured out through
sprawl 3
- çompayırğa
- to sprawl, to sit sprawled out
- jampayırğa
- to sprawl, to loll, to lie back carelessly
- kerilirge
- to sprawl, to lie stretched out
spray 2
spraying 1
- bürküw
- spraying
spread 6
spread abroad 1
- jayarğa
- to spread abroad, to disseminate, to put something about
spread news about indiscreetly 1
- haparlarğa
- to spread news about indiscreetly, to broadcast, to divulge
spread out 3
spread the news 1
- qodularğa
- to spread the news, to give something out publicly
spreading 3
spring 4
spring at 1
- sekirirge
- to spring at, to pounce on, to rush at
spring off 1
- çortlarğa
- to spring off, to fly off, to bounce away, to snap off
spring water 1
- közlew
- spring water, of a spring (attributive)
spring wool 1
- içirgi
- spring wool, wool of the spring shearing, used to stuff quilts and mattresses
springtime 1
- jazlıq
- springtime, spring, the season between winter and summer, and the time belonging to it
spruce 1
- naz
- spruce, fir, coniferous evergreen tree of the mountain forests
spur someone on 1
- imtindirirge
- to spur someone on, to fire someone with enthusiasm for something
spurt out 1
- çaçırarğa
- to spurt out, to gush, to shoot out
spy 2
squabble 1
- jırtışıw
- a squabble, a quarrel, tearing at one another
squad 1
- druzhina
- a squad, an organised voluntary detachment
squadron 1
- eskadron
- squadron, a cavalry unit
squander 2
squandering 1
- çaçıw
- squandering, wasteful spending of property
square 1
- törtgül
- square, quadrangular, four-cornered
square in a pattern or on a board 1
- kletka
- a square in a pattern or on a board, a check
squat 3
squatting down 1
- çögüw
- squatting down, sitting down
squeeze 2
squeeze in 2
- bısdırılırğa
- to squeeze in, to force one's way in
- tığılırğa
- to squeeze in, to slip through, to worm one's way in
squeeze out of someone by dishonest means 1
- üzerge
- to squeeze out of someone by dishonest means
squeeze something and let the liquid drain off 1
- sarqıtırğa
- to squeeze something and let the liquid drain off (in cheese-making)
squeeze through 1
- sıbdırılırğa
- to squeeze through, to slip through, to worm one's way in
squeezing 1
- qısıw
- squeezing, compression
squeezing out 1
- sığıw
- squeezing out, wringing out
squirrel 1
- tıyın
- squirrel
stack 2
stacking 1
- qalaw
- stacking, building up in courses
stadium 1
- stadion
- stadium, a walled ground with a playing field, a running track and seating for spectators
staff 2
staff of a military command 1
- ştab
- the staff of a military command; its headquarters
stage 2
stage reached in the growth of something 1
- atlawuç
- a stage reached in the growth of something
staged work performed by ballet dancers to music 1
- balet
- a staged work performed by ballet dancers to music
stagger 1
- tentirerge
- to stagger, to reel, to sway
staggering 1
- tentirew
- staggering, reeling
stagnant 1
- çirik
- stagnant, backward, hidebound
stained 1
- tamğalı
- stained, tainted, blemished
stairs 1
- bashıç
- stairs, staircase, ladder
stake 1
- qazıq
- stake, post, peg, picket
stake in a matter 1
- interes
- a stake in a matter, a concern that is one's own
stalemate 1
- pat
- stalemate, a position in which no move can be made
stalk 3
stallion 1
- ayğır
- a stallion; an uncastrated male horse
stammer 1
- çalırğa
- to stammer, to stumble over one's words
stammering 1
- tilqaw
- stammering, halting in speech
stamp out 1
- qoratırğa
- to stamp out, to do away with, to eliminate
stand 2
stand about dejectedly 1
- simsirerge
- to stand about dejectedly, to hang around downcast
stand about idle 1
- sirelirge
- to stand about idle, to stand doing nothing
stand bashful with downcast eyes 1
- qubulurğa
- to stand bashful with downcast eyes, to hold back shyly
stand idle 2
- qubulurğa
- to stand idle, to be doing nothing
- sımpayırğa
- to stand idle
stand or frame that holds something fast while it is worked on 1
- stanok
- a stand or frame that holds something fast while it is worked on
stand planted in front of someone 1
- sirelirge
- to stand planted in front of someone, to come to a stop before something
stand someone down 1
- janlatırğa
- to stand someone down
stand someone up 1
- süeltirge
- to stand someone up, to make someone stand, to post someone somewhere
stand something up 2
- süerge
- to stand something up, to set upright
- turğuzurğa
- to stand something up, to set upright, to put up
stand together 1
- süelişirge
- to stand together, to take one's stand alongside one another
stand up 1
- süelirge
- to stand up, to take up a position
stand up against 1
- süelirge
- to stand up against, to oppose
stand up to one another 1
- turuşurğa
- to stand up to one another, to face each other down
standard 1
- standart
- standard, an established requirement that a product must meet
standards of behaviour proper to a calling or to a people 1
- etika
- the standards of behaviour proper to a calling or to a people
standing 4
standing about idle 1
- sireliw
- standing about idle, standing doing nothing
standing and proper conduct of a daughter-in-law 1
- kelinlik
- the standing and proper conduct of a daughter-in-law
standing of an uzden 1
- özdenlik
- the standing of an uzden; membership of the free noble estate
standing of one who has made that pilgrimage 1
- hajilik
- the standing of one who has made that pilgrimage
standing planted in front of someone 1
- sireliw
- standing planted in front of someone, coming to a stop
standing up for someone 1
- qoruwlaw
- standing up for someone, intercession
standing up to someone 1
- qayırılıw
- standing up to someone, answering back
standpipe 1
- fontan
- a standpipe; a structure built to raise and deliver water
stanitsa 1
- stanse
- a stanitsa, a large Cossack settlement
stanza 1
- strofa
- stanza, a group of lines forming one division of a poem
stanza of a song or a poem 1
- kuplet
- a stanza of a song or a poem
star 1
- julduz
- star, a luminous body seen in the night sky
stare at something 1
- aralırğa
- to stare at something, to gaze fixedly, to be transfixed
starless 1
- julduzsuz
- starless, showing no stars
start 2
- ilgenirge
- to start, to be startled, to give a jolt of fright
- tebretirge
- to start, to set going
start bustling all together 1
- guzabalatırğa
- to start bustling all together, to fall to hurrying
start from 1
- başlarğa
- to start from, to begin from
start off 1
- kötürülürge
- to start off, to take off, to fly up
start on 1
- uzalırğa
- to start on, to set to (eating, drinking)
start up 2
- qızarğa
- to start up, to get going (of an engine)
- qızdırırğa
- to start up, to get going (an engine)
started 1
- başlangan
- started, begun, initiated, commenced
starting 1
- ilgeniw
- starting
starting up 1
- qızdırıw
- starting up, setting in motion
startle 1
- seskendirirge
- to startle, to make someone start or shudder, to give someone a fright
startle someone 1
- ilgendirirge
- to startle someone, to give someone a fright by appearing suddenly
starve out 1
- qırırğa
- to starve out, to drive to exhaustion (livestock, for want of fodder)
starve someone to death 1
- tigiltirge
- to starve someone to death, to bring someone down by hunger
state 2
state itself 1
- kazna
- the state itself, as the owner of property and the setter of prices
state of a matter 1
- boluşlusu
- the state of a matter, how a thing actually stands
state of being a man 1
- erkişilik
- the state of being a man; manhood
state of being broken or out of order 1
- buzuqluq
- the state of being broken or out of order; faultiness
state of being unclothed or dressed in rags 1
- jalangaçlıq
- the state of being unclothed or dressed in rags
state of health 2
state of holding a definite intention or purpose 1
- innetlilik
- the state of holding a definite intention or purpose
state whose supreme organs are chosen by the people for a fixed term 1
- respublika
- a state whose supreme organs are chosen by the people for a fixed term, a republic
stately 1
- sanlı
- stately, well-built, well-proportioned, tall and imposing
station of the armed forces 1
- baza
- a station of the armed forces, a fortified post
statue 1
- statuya
- a statue, a carved or cast figure of a person or an animal
stature 1
- sın
- stature, body build, figure, physique
staunch 1
- qurç
- staunch, steadfast, firm as
stay 2
stay as a guest 1
- qonaqlarğa
- to stay as a guest, to be someone's guest, to lodge with someone
staying power 2
steal 7
- çıngatırğa
- to steal, to make off with something
- jüzerge
- to steal, to pilfer, to make off with
- qoratırğa
- to steal
- qutharırğa
- to steal
- sızarğa
- to steal, to make off with something
- urlarğa
- to steal
- uzalırğa
- to steal, to help oneself to
steam 2
- par
- steam, vapour
- tütünlerge
- to steam, to give off vapour
steam locomotive 1
- buğa
- steam locomotive
steamship 1
- parohod
- a steamship, a vessel driven by a steam engine
steel 2
steep 3
steep-horned 1
- örebaş
- steep-horned, having upright, steeply set horns
steepness 1
- tiklik
- steepness, precipitousness
stem of a word 1
- murdor
- the stem of a word
stemmed drinking glass 1
- bokal
- a stemmed drinking glass; a goblet
step 4
step aside 1
- turaqlarğa
- to step aside, to draw back, to give way
step of a staircase 1
- atlawuç
- a step of a staircase
step on 1
- basarğa
- to step on, to tread on, to set foot on
step or ledge in a slope 1
- sekirtme
- a step or ledge in a slope; a terrace in the ground
step up the supply of what someone needs 1
- küçlendirirge
- to step up the supply of what someone needs
step- 1
- öge
- step-, not one's own by blood; half- (of siblings)
stepfather 1
- atalıq
- stepfather, foster father, guardian
stepmother 1
- analıq
- stepmother, a woman who raises a child not her own
steppe 2
stepping 2
stick 1
- tayaq
- stick, staff, walking stick, cane, rod
stick game 1
- çömeltayaq
- stick game, a shepherds' game played with sticks, in which each player throws his stick at the leader's
stick in 4
stick in the memory 1
- tüyrelirge
- to stick in the memory, to be fixed in the mind
stick on 1
- jabışdırırğa
- to stick on, to glue, to paste, to seal up
stick out 4
- çüelirge
- to stick out, to protrude, to jut sharply from a surface
- qaratırğa
- to stick out, to poke out
- salındırırğa
- to stick out, to push out (one's lips)
- turğuzurğa
- to stick out, to thrust out, to spread wide
stick to 2
sticking 1
- jabışıw
- sticking, adhering
sticking in 3
sticking on 1
- jabışdırıw
- sticking on, pasting up
sticky 1
- jabışıwçu
- sticky, adhesive, tacky
stiff 1
- sir
- stiff, not bending
stiffen 1
- qarışırğa
- to stiffen, to go rigid, to be seized with cramp
stiffening 1
- qarışıw
- stiffening, numbness, cramp
still 5
still taking its mother's milk 1
- emizik
- still taking its mother's milk, unweaned
stimulate the development of abilities 1
- uyatırğa
- to stimulate the development of abilities
sting of a bee or a wasp 1
- oq
- sting of a bee or a wasp
stingy 1
- gızmar
- stingy, grudging over small things
stipulate 1
- esgertirge
- to stipulate
stir 2
- bulğarğa
- to stir, to mix, to blend, to stir in
- qaltıratırğa
- to stir, to move slightly, to ruffle
stir into life 1
- uyanırğa
- to stir into life, to come alive, to start moving
stir someone up 1
- tebdirirge
- to stir someone up, to rouse, to get someone going
stir up 3
- öreletirge
- to stir up, to alarm, to throw into agitation
- qobarırğa
- to stir up, to raise, to prompt to action
- qozğarğa
- to stir up, to rouse, to excite, to work someone up
stir up a breeze 1
- qaqdırırğa
- to stir up a breeze, to set a draught going
stirring 2
stirring someone to action 1
- tebdiriw
- stirring someone to action, rousing
stirring up 1
- qozğaw
- stirring up, rousing
stirrup 1
- özengi
- a stirrup
stirrup leathers 1
- töbengi
- stirrup leathers, the leather flaps of a saddle
stock 4
stock-raising 1
- malçılıq
- stock-raising, animal husbandry, cattle-breeding
stock-still 1
- sir
- stock-still, motionless, at attention
stocking 1
- çınday
- stocking, a knitted covering for the leg reaching above the knee
stocky 1
- törtsandıq
- stocky, thickset, of sturdy build
stoke up 2
- ışırırğa
- to stoke up, to stir up, to make burn stronger (a fire)
- qızdırırğa
- to stoke up, to fan (a fire, a quarrel)
stoking 1
- qızdırıw
- stoking, fanning (a fire)
stoking up 1
- ışırıw
- stoking up, raking over
stolen 2
stomach 2
stone 2
stone tomb 1
- keşene
- a stone tomb, a mausoleum, a crypt, a burial vault
stone wall 1
- huna
- stone wall, drystone enclosure, rock barrier
stone- 1
- taş
- stone-, of stone, stony
stony 2
stook 2
stool 1
- şindik
- stool, seat, chair
stooped 1
- qıngırbel
- stooped, bent at the back
stop 4
- qoyarğa
- to stop, to leave off, to give up doing something
- tınarğa
- to stop, to leave off, to cease doing something
- tohtarğa
- to stop, to come to a halt
- tohtaşırğa
- to stop, to come to rest, to halt somewhere
stop at something 1
- qalırğa
- to stop at something, to confine oneself to
stop dead 1
- qabışırğa
- to stop dead, to fall silent, to seize up
stop doing something 1
- tohtarğa
- to stop doing something, to give up, to quit
stop someone or something 1
- tohtatırğa
- to stop someone or something, to bring to a halt
stop up 1
- biterge
- to stop up, to plug, to board up, to block off
stopped up 1
- begigen
- stopped up, sealed, closed off
stopper closing the mouth of a bottle 1
- probka
- a stopper closing the mouth of a bottle, a cork
stopping 2
store up 1
- basdırırğa
- to store up, to lay in, to put by
storeroom 1
- düger
- storeroom, larder
storey of a building 1
- qat
- storey of a building
storeyed 2
storming of a fortified place 1
- şturm
- the storming of a fortified place, an assault
stormy 1
- boranlı
- stormy, swept by snowstorms; blizzardy
story 1
- istoriya
- story, an account of something that happened
story put about that has no truth in it 1
- jomaq
- a story put about that has no truth in it
storyteller 1
- haparçı
- storyteller, narrator, chronicler, messenger
storytelling 1
- haparçılıq
- storytelling, the telling of tales
stout 3
stout thong or rope of thick hide 1
- çındı
- a stout thong or rope of thick hide
straight 2
straight out 1
- çort
- straight out, frankly, without concealment
straighten 2
straighten out 1
- kerirge
- to straighten out, to smooth flat, to spread
straightening up 1
- tüzeliw
- straightening up
strain 5
- küçenirge
- to strain, to exert oneself, to make an effort
- sığınırğa
- to strain, to bear down, to exert oneself
- süzerge
- to strain, to filter
- talçıqdırırğa
- to strain, to overwork (a limb)
- taldırırğa
- to strain, to overwork (a limb)
strain towards 1
- tartdırırğa
- to strain towards, to be drawn somewhere, to long to go
strained 1
- tik
- strained, tense, gone difficult (of relations)
strained honey 1
- qağıbal
- strained honey
strainer or skimmer used in the kitchen 1
- süzgüç
- a strainer or skimmer used in the kitchen
straining 2
strait 1
- boğaz
- a strait, a narrow channel of sea between two land masses
straitened condition of a situation 1
- amalsızlıq
- the straitened condition of a situation
strange 2
strange one 1
- türsün
- a strange one, an odd sort
stranger 1
- kişi
- stranger, outsider, else
strangle 1
- buwarğa
- to strangle, to choke, to throttle, to smother
strangling 1
- buwuw
- strangling
strap or belt of leather or other strong material 1
- qayiş
- a strap or belt of leather or other strong material
strapping fellow 1
- sawbitgen
- a strapping fellow, a person of unusual size
strategy 1
- strategiya
- strategy, the science and art of directing a war
straw 2
stray from a course 1
- şaşırğa
- to stray from a course, to go wrong in something
stream 3
- örge
- stream, higher the valley
- taralırğa
- to stream, to flutter, to ripple
- zırıldarğa
- to stream, to pour, to run in a torrent
stream out in numbers 1
- qotarılırğa
- to stream out in numbers (of people or animals)
street 1
- oram
- street, lane, village thoroughfare
strength 6
strengthen 7
- begeytirge
- to strengthen, to consolidate, to make firm
- begitirge
- to strengthen, to consolidate, to make firm
- kerelerge
- to strengthen, to increase the force or degree of
- köbeytirge
- to strengthen, to intensify
- küçlendirirge
- to strengthen, to reinforce, to make stronger
- küçlerge
- to strengthen, to fortify
- quwatlarğa
- to strengthen, to increase the strength or power of
strengthening 3
- küçeytiw
- strengthening, giving strength
- küçlendiriw
- strengthening, reinforcement
- küçleniw
- strengthening, growing stronger
stress 2
stressed 1
- basımlı
- stressed, accented
stretch 4
stretch away 1
- jayılırğa
- to stretch away, to lie spread out
stretch of ground that rises as one goes along it 1
- örüş
- a stretch of ground that rises as one goes along it; an ascent
stretch of open water in a frozen river 1
- ahuyul
- a stretch of open water in a frozen river
stretch oneself 2
stretch out 3
- soylanırğa
- to stretch out, to lie sprawled at full length, to sprawl
- sozarğa
- to stretch out, to extend (a limb, a wire)
- uzaltırğa
- to stretch out, to reach out, to hold out (a hand)
stretcher 1
- kergiç
- stretcher, a frame for stretching a hide
stretching 1
- keriw
- stretching, pulling taut
stretching out 1
- keriliw
- stretching out, having a stretch
strew 1
- quyarğa
- to strew, to pour out, to tip (of solids)
strictness 1
- qatılıq
- strictness, exactingness
strike 5
strike a spark 1
- çaqdırırğa
- to strike a spark, to strike fire from a flint
strike fear into someone 1
- çaçıratırğa
- to strike fear into someone, to terrify
strike someone 1
- jetdirirge
- to strike someone, to land a blow on someone
strike someone down 2
- qabışdırırğa
- to strike someone down, to kill
- tierge
- to strike someone down, to afflict (of an illness)
strike someone with an illness 1
- tiyerge
- to strike someone with an illness
striking 2
striking a spark 1
- çaqdırıw
- striking a spark
string 6
string of beads worn at the neck 1
- boyunçaq
- a string of beads worn at the neck, a necklace
string or group of objects threaded together 1
- tizme
- a string or group of objects threaded together
string or group of things tied together 1
- eşme
- a string or group of things tied together
stringing 1
- tiziw
- stringing, lining up, setting out in a row
strip 1
- tilkem
- strip, one of the divisions a stretch of land is parcelled into
strip of a field allotted to one mower 1
- hırşı
- a strip of a field allotted to one mower
strip of oiled cloth or tape used as a dressing 1
- melte
- a strip of oiled cloth or tape used as a dressing
strip someone 1
- sıdırırğa
- to strip someone, to tear the clothes off
stripe or line marked on a surface 1
- sızğa
- a stripe or line marked on a surface
striped 1
- talğır
- striped, of mixed colours, dappled
stripped from the cob 1
- uwulğan
- stripped from the cob (of maize)
strive 3
- dıgalaslarğa
- to strive, to make every effort to do something
- qazanırğa
- to strive, to work hard, to put one's back into something
- tırmaşırğa
- to strive, to try hard, to be diligent
strive for 4
strive towards 1
- talpırğa
- to strive towards, to reach out for, to aspire to
strive towards something 1
- tırmaşırğa
- to strive towards something, to aspire to
striver 1
- küreşiwçü
- striver, one who strives or contends; a person who works at something persistently
striving 3
striving for 1
- imtiniw
- striving for
stroke 3
stroking 2
stroll about 1
- çayqalırğa
- to stroll about, to throng the streets
strong 3
strongbox 1
- kübürçek
- strongbox, safe
stronghold 1
- qadama
- stronghold, fastness, a place that cannot be taken
strongman 2
structure 1
- struktura
- structure, the arrangement of the parts of a whole
struggle 2
struggle for 1
- talaşırğa
- to struggle for, to fight for something
strung stick drawn across the strings of a musical instrument 1
- jaya
- the strung stick drawn across the strings of a musical instrument
student 2
student chosen to head a class or a study group 1
- starosta
- the student chosen to head a class or a study group
student grant 1
- stipendiya
- a student grant, a regular allowance paid to a student
studio: a workroom or premises equipped for artistic work 1
- studiya
- a studio: a workroom or premises equipped for artistic work, recording, or filming
study 1
- oqurğa
- to study, to receive an education
study or hobby circle 1
- kruzhok
- a study or hobby circle, a small group meeting regularly for a shared pursuit
stuff 2
stuff oneself 1
- tıqlarğa
- to stuff oneself, to gorge
stumble 1
- sürünürge
- to stumble, to totter, to sway
stumble or trip 1
- abınırğa
- to stumble or trip
stump 1
- dükküç
- stump, a thick block of wood left standing or cut from a trunk
stunted 4
stunted child 1
- azmıç
- a stunted child, weak and sickly
stupid 3
sturdy 1
- qarıwlu
- sturdy, solid, durable
sturdy and well grown 1
- marqa
- sturdy and well grown, in full physical strength
sty on the eye 1
- bürtük
- sty on the eye
style in which a building is put up 1
- arhitektura
- the style in which a building is put up
stylistics 1
- stilistika
- stylistics, the study of style in language
subdivision 1
- podrazdelenie
- subdivision, a unit forming part of a larger body
subdue 3
- boysundururğa
- to subdue, to subjugate, to bring to obedience, to pacify
- qaratırğa
- to subdue, to bring under one's sway, to subjugate
- qurşalarğa
- to subdue, to conquer, to bring under
subduing 1
- boysunduruw
- subduing, subjugation, bringing to obedience
subject matter 1
- tematika
- subject matter, the range of themes a body of work treats
subject of a sentence 1
- başçı
- subject of a sentence
subject of study 1
- predmet
- subject of study, a branch of learning taught in a school
subjectless 1
- iesiz
- subjectless, impersonal
submerge 1
- kömerge
- to submerge, to sink (in water, in snow)
submission 1
- sıyınıw
- submission, obedience, deferring to something
submissive 1
- boysungan
- submissive, obedient, subordinate, compliant
submit 2
subscription 1
- jazdırıw
- subscription
subside 3
- juqlanırğa
- to subside, to sink, to go down, to settle
- soruşurğa
- to subside, to ease, to settle (of pain, of feeling)
- söngerge
- to subside, to die down, to ease off (of pain, of feeling)
subsiding 2
substance 1
- zat
- substance, material, stuff
substance out of which a thing is made 1
- material
- the substance out of which a thing is made, raw material
substance used as a remedy 1
- darmanlıq
- a substance used as a remedy
subtract 3
- alırğa
- to subtract
- qoratırğa
- to subtract, to take away
- taydırırğa
- to subtract, to take one number from another
subtraction 1
- tarh
- subtraction
succeed 1
- bolurğa
- to succeed, to have the intended result
success 1
- talan
- success, a favourable outcome of what one sets out to do
successful 1
- jetişimli
- successful, doing well, prospering
successfully 1
- jetişimli
- successfully, well
such 3
such as 1
- kibik
- such as, the like of, equal to
such as occurs only in a legend 1
- tawruhdaça
- such as occurs only in a legend; fabulous, like something out of a tale
such as to induce low spirits 1
- mişaw
- such as to induce low spirits; dreary, cheerless
suckle 2
suckle at the teats 1
- tamışırğa
- to suckle at the teats
suckling 1
- emiziw
- suckling, nursing at the breast
suddenly 1
- alaylay
- suddenly, all at once, without warning
suffer 6
- azablanırğa
- to suffer, to be in torment
- injilirge
- to suffer, to be in torment, to be tormented
- injirge
- to suffer, to be in torment, to be worn down
- jarsırğa
- to suffer, to be impaired, to be the worse for something
- qıynalırğa
- to suffer, to be tormented, to languish
- tügenirge
- to suffer, to be worn down with trouble
suffer defeat 1
- horlatırğa
- to suffer defeat, to be beaten
suffer greatly 1
- bişerge
- to suffer greatly, to be tormented, to eat one's heart out
suffer inwardly 1
- tunuğurğa
- to suffer inwardly, to be in anguish
suffer loss 2
suffer misfortune 1
- açırğa
- to suffer misfortune, to be hurt, to come to grief
suffered loss 1
- çarpıwlu
- suffered loss
suffering 4
suffering defeat 1
- horlatıw
- suffering defeat, being beaten
suffering from gid/staggers 1
- sılhır
- suffering from gid/staggers
suffering loss 1
- çarpıw
- suffering loss
suffice 2
sufficiency 2
sufficient 1
- tamamlı
- sufficient, enough
suffix 2
suffocate 2
- tunçuğurğa
- to suffocate, to choke, to be short of breath
- tunçuqdururğa
- to suffocate, to smother, to stifle, to stop someone breathing
suffocating 2
- tunçuğuw
- suffocating, choking
- tunçuqduruw
- suffocating, smothering
sugar 1
- şeker
- sugar
sugar beet 1
- çügündür
- sugar beet
suit 2
suit of clothes 1
- kostüm
- a suit of clothes
suitable 4
suitcase 1
- çemodan
- a suitcase
sulk 2
- köberge
- to sulk, to take offence at someone, to puff oneself up
- mıngayırğa
- to sulk, to take offence, to be huffy
sulk at someone 1
- göjebsinirge
- to sulk at someone, to be cross with someone, to take offence
sulking 1
- göjebsiniw
- sulking, taking offence, being cross with someone
sullen 1
- muthuz
- sullen, dejected, in mood
sulphur 1
- kükürt
- sulphur, the yellow non-metallic chemical element
sulphurous 1
- kükürtlü
- sulphurous, containing sulphur
sultan 1
- soltan
- sultan, sovereign, royal ruler, monarch
sum 1
- primer
- a sum, an arithmetic exercise set to be worked out
sum of money set aside for the rite of absolution 1
- dewür
- the sum of money set aside for the rite of absolution
sum up 1
- eseblerge
- to sum up, to draw up the totals
summarized points of a paper or report 1
- tezis
- the summarized points of a paper or report, set out one by one
summer 1
- jay
- summer, the summer season
summer pasture 1
- jaylıq
- summer pasture, high grazing ground
summer season 1
- jaylıq
- the summer season, summertime
summit 1
- baş
- summit, peak, crest
summon 1
- çaqırırğa
- to summon, to call upon, to urge to
sun 1
- kün
- sun
Sunday 2
sunflower 1
- çöblew
- sunflower
sunflower seed 1
- çöblew
- sunflower seed
sunny 2
sunny side of a mountain 1
- künlüm
- the sunny side of a mountain, the south-facing slope
superficial 1
- say
- superficial, shallow (of thought)
superficially 1
- uçhara
- superficially, lightly, in passing
superiority 2
supervisor 1
- qarawçu
- supervisor, overseer, one appointed to watch over a place, an activity or a living thing
supper 1
- uşhuwur
- supper, the evening meal
supple 1
- jaraşıwlu
- supple, adapting readily to circumstances
supplemented 1
- qoşaqlı
- supplemented, having an addition made to it
support 11
- baçhıç
- a support, something by which a person rises
- bağana
- support, mainstay, backing
- bilek
- support, backing, prop, mainstay
- dağan
- support, mainstay, backing
- ışıq
- support, protector, patron
- jandawurluq
- support, help and protection given to someone; the taking of another's part
- keçindirirge
- to support, to keep, to provide with a living
- költürgüç
- support, backing given to a person
- kötürürge
- to support, to serve as a prop for
- qanat
- support, mainstay in life
- süyrerge
- to support, to keep going, to carry along, to help along
supporter 1
- janlı
- supporter, adherent, partisan of a cause
supporting someone 1
- keçindiriw
- supporting someone, keeping someone going
suppose 1
- joralarğa
- to suppose, to consider, to expect
supposition 1
- murat
- supposition, expectation, guess
suppress 1
- tunçuqdururğa
- to suppress, to oppress, to crush
suppression 1
- unuqduruw
- suppression, the crushing of something
sur 1
- sur
- sur, top-grade light-brown karakul lambskin
sura 1
- suwra
- a sura, a chapter of the Qur'an
surely 1
- inşallah
- surely, in all likelihood; expressing the speaker's confidence that something will prove to be so
surface 4
surfeit someone 1
- seriltirge
- to surfeit someone, to give someone more than enough of something
surge 1
- tolqun
- surge, sweep, wave of something moving
surge forward in a mass 1
- quyulurğa
- to surge forward in a mass (of a crowd)
surgeon 2
surgery 1
- hirurgiya
- surgery, the branch of medicine that treats by operating on the body
surging 2
surpass 1
- ozarğa
- to surpass, to outdo
surplus 2
surprise 1
- seyirsindirirge
- to surprise, to astonish, to make an impression on
surprising 2
- seyirsindirgen
- surprising, astonishing, entertaining
- seyirsindiriw
- surprising, astonishing someone
surround 3
- aralarğa
- to surround, to hem in, to put someone in the middle
- qurşalarğa
- to surround, to encircle, to ring round
- qurşarğa
- to surround, to encircle, to ring something round
surrounding 2
survey 1
- awlarğa
- to survey, to look all round, to take in at a glance
survey or tour of a place 1
- awlaw
- a survey or tour of a place
surviving an epidemic 1
- kördemçi
- surviving an epidemic, left alive when a plague has passed
suspicion 3
suspicious 2
Svan 1
- ebze
- a Svan, one of the mountain Georgians of Svanetia
swaddle a baby 2
swaddling 1
- bölew
- swaddling, wrapping up
swagger 1
- kerpeslendirirge
- to swagger, to put on a bold cheerful front
swaggerer 1
- kökürek
- a swaggerer
swallow 2
swallow one's words 1
- jutarğa
- to swallow one's words, to speak indistinctly
swallowing 1
- jutuw
- swallowing, a gulping down
swan 2
swap over with one another 1
- almaşdırırğa
- to swap over with one another, to take turns, to alternate
swarm of bees 1
- qağıbal
- swarm of bees, a colony that has left the hive
sway 4
- qımıldarğa
- to sway, to rock, to wobble
- sengilderge
- to sway, to rock, to spring, to give under a weight
- sengkilderge
- to sway, to give under a weight, to spring (of a bed or a net)
- silkinirge
- to sway, to rock, to shake from side to side
swaybacked 1
- belqaw
- swaybacked, having a sagging spine (of an animal)
swaying 2
- çayqalıw
- swaying, rocking
- sengkildegen
- swaying, springy, that gives under a weight
swear 1
- qarğanırğa
- to swear, to take an oath
swearing 1
- qarğanıw
- swearing, taking an oath
sweat 2
sweating 1
- terlew
- sweating
sweep 4
- sermew
- sweep, swing, jerk
- sıypalarğa
- to sweep, to wipe over, to dust
- sıyparğa
- to sweep, to sweep up
- sibirirge
- to sweep, to sweep up, to brush
sweep away 1
- sibirirge
- to sweep away, to clear out, to wipe out
sweep out 2
- sıpharırğa
- to sweep out, to sweep the floor clean, to sweep up the litter
- sıpırırğa
- to sweep out, to sweep up, to rake together
sweeper 1
- sıypawçu
- a sweeper, a cleaner, one who sweeps the streets and yards
sweeping 2
sweet 3
sweetheart 1
- noh
- a sweetheart, a woman one loves outside marriage
sweetmeat 1
- tatlı
- sweetmeat, confection, dessert
sweetness 1
- tatıw
- sweetness, the good of something
swell 4
swell a little 1
- köpçürge
- to swell a little, to puff up slightly
swell into waves 1
- tolqunlanırğa
- to swell into waves, to be rough, to surge
swell up 3
swell up slightly with moisture 1
- köpçürge
- to swell up slightly with moisture
swell with moisture 1
- köberge
- to swell with moisture, to rise (of grain, of soil, of dough)
swelling 2
swelling into waves 1
- tolqunlanıw
- swelling into waves, surging
swelling that rises on the body 1
- asma
- a swelling that rises on the body
swelling up 1
- üyrew
- swelling up (of grain)
swift 2
swift enough to overtake a bird 1
- quşjeter
- swift enough to overtake a bird, said of a horse
swift-footed and turning up everywhere 1
- jüzayaq
- swift-footed and turning up everywhere
swim 1
- jüzerge
- to swim
swimming 1
- jüzüw
- swimming
swimming pool 1
- basseyn
- a swimming pool, an artificial body of water built for bathing
swindle 1
- aldarğa
- to swindle, to cheat at play or at trade
swing 3
- gilliwlerge
- to swing, to rock back and forth, to sway
- sengilçek
- a swing
- sermerge
- to swing, to brandish, to sweep (an arm, a weapon)
swing of the arm before a blow 1
- keriliw
- swing of the arm before a blow
swinging 1
- sildew
- swinging, a throw
swinging bed a baby is laid in 1
- bellyaw
- the swinging bed a baby is laid in, a cradle
swipe 2
- qutulturğa
- to swipe, to make off with
- sıpırtırğa
- to swipe, to pinch, to make off with something
swish 1
- jüwülderge
- to swish (of a scythe or blade)
switch 2
switch off 1
- tohtatırğa
- to switch off, to shut down
swollen 1
- dingiz
- swollen, distended, puffed up
sword 2
syllabus 1
- programma
- syllabus, curriculum in a subject of study
sympathy 2
synonym 1
- sinonim
- a synonym, a word of the same meaning as another
synthesis 1
- sintez
- synthesis, the combining of separate parts into a single whole
systematic 1
- sistemalı
- systematic, arranged and carried on according to a settled order