Karachay

begeytirge

/beɡejtirɡe/

(v.) strengthen, consolidate, make firm — Causative of begeyirge "become firm".
  • qralnı küçün begeytirge — to strengthen the might of the country
  • bir nietlilikni begeytirge kerekdi — it is necessary to strengthen unity
  • atam qabırğanı begeytdi — my father strengthened the wall
  • biz köpürnü begeytebiz — we are strengthening the bridge
  • teŋlikni begeytirge — to consolidate the friendship
  • üynü begeytirge — to make the house firm

Conjugation

Common forms

  • begeytedihe is strengthening
  • begeytdihe strengthened
  • begeytgendihe has strengthened
  • begeytirhe will strengthen
  • begeytirikdihe is going to strengthen
  • begeyte edihe was strengthening
  • begeytseif he strengthens
  • begeyt!strengthen!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menbegeytemeI am strengtheningsenbegeyteseyou are strengtheningolbegeytedihe is strengtheningbizbegeytebizwe are strengtheningsizbegeytesizyou all are strengtheningalabegeytedilethey are strengthening
Present (simple & continuous)menbegeytmeymeI am not strengtheningsenbegeytmeyseyou are not strengtheningolbegeytmeydihe is not strengtheningbizbegeytmeybizwe are not strengtheningsizbegeytmeysizyou all are not strengtheningalabegeytmeydilethey are not strengthening
Present (simple & continuous)menbegeytememi?
begeytemime?am I strengthening?		senbegeytemise?are you strengthening?olbegeytemidi?is he strengthening?bizbegeytebizmi?
begeytemibiz?are we strengthening?		sizbegeytemisiz?are you all strengthening?alabegeytemidile?are they strengthening?
Present (simple & continuous)menbegeytmeymemi?
begeytmeymime?aren't I strengthening?		senbegeytmeymise?aren't you strengthening?olbegeytmeymidi?isn't he strengthening?bizbegeytmeybizmi?
begeytmeymibiz?aren't we strengthening?		sizbegeytmeymisiz?aren't you all strengthening?alabegeytmeymidile?aren't they strengthening?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegeytiwçenmeI usually strengthensenbegeytiwçenseyou usually strengthenolbegeytiwçendihe usually strengthensbizbegeytiwçenbizwe usually strengthensizbegeytiwçensizyou all usually strengthenalabegeytiwçendilethey usually strengthen
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegeytmewçenmeI usually don't strengthensenbegeytmewçenseyou usually don't strengthenolbegeytmewçendihe usually doesn't strengthenbizbegeytmewçenbizwe usually don't strengthensizbegeytmewçensizyou all usually don't strengthenalabegeytmewçendilethey usually don't strengthen
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegeytiwçenmemi?
begeytiwçenmime?do I usually strengthen?		senbegeytiwçenmise?do you usually strengthen?olbegeytiwçenmidi?does he usually strengthen?bizbegeytiwçenbizmi?
begeytiwçenmibiz?do we usually strengthen?		sizbegeytiwçenmisiz?do you all usually strengthen?alabegeytiwçenmidile?do they usually strengthen?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegeytmewçenmemi?
begeytmewçenmime?do I usually not strengthen?		senbegeytmewçenmise?do you usually not strengthen?olbegeytmewçenmidi?does he usually not strengthen?bizbegeytmewçenbizmi?
begeytmewçenmibiz?do we usually not strengthen?		sizbegeytmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not strengthen?alabegeytmewçenmidile?do they usually not strengthen?
Resultative (has become and stays)olbegeytibdihe has strengthened and remains soalabegeytibdilethey have strengthened and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olbegeytibmidi?has he strengthened?alabegeytibmidile?have they strengthened?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menbegeytib turamaI keep strengtheningsenbegeytib turasayou keep strengtheningolbegeytib turadıhe keeps strengtheningbizbegeytib turabızwe keep strengtheningsizbegeytib turasızyou all keep strengtheningalabegeytib turadılathey keep strengthening
Durative (keeps doing)menbegeytib turmaymaI don't keep strengtheningsenbegeytib turmaysayou don't keep strengtheningolbegeytib turmaydıhe doesn't keep strengtheningbizbegeytib turmaybızwe don't keep strengtheningsizbegeytib turmaysızyou all don't keep strengtheningalabegeytib turmaydılathey don't keep strengthening
Durative (keeps doing)menbegeytib turamamı?
begeytib turamıma?do I keep strengthening?		senbegeytib turamısa?do you keep strengthening?olbegeytib turamıdı?does he keep strengthening?bizbegeytib turabızmı?
begeytib turamıbız?do we keep strengthening?		sizbegeytib turamısız?do you all keep strengthening?alabegeytib turamıdıla?do they keep strengthening?
Durative (keeps doing)menbegeytib turmaymamı?
begeytib turmaymıma?don't I keep strengthening?		senbegeytib turmaymısa?don't you keep strengthening?olbegeytib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep strengthening?bizbegeytib turmaybızmı?
begeytib turmaymıbız?don't we keep strengthening?		sizbegeytib turmaymısız?don't you all keep strengthening?alabegeytib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep strengthening?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegeyte turamaI am in the middle of strengtheningsenbegeyte turasayou are in the middle of strengtheningolbegeyte turadıhe is in the middle of strengtheningbizbegeyte turabızwe are in the middle of strengtheningsizbegeyte turasızyou all are in the middle of strengtheningalabegeyte turadılathey are in the middle of strengthening
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegeyte turmaymaI am not in the middle of strengtheningsenbegeyte turmaysayou are not in the middle of strengtheningolbegeyte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of strengtheningbizbegeyte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of strengtheningsizbegeyte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of strengtheningalabegeyte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of strengthening
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegeyte turamamı?
begeyte turamıma?am I in the middle of strengthening?		senbegeyte turamısa?are you in the middle of strengthening?olbegeyte turamıdı?is he in the middle of strengthening?bizbegeyte turabızmı?
begeyte turamıbız?are we in the middle of strengthening?		sizbegeyte turamısız?are you all in the middle of strengthening?alabegeyte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of strengthening?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegeyte turmaymamı?
begeyte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of strengthening?		senbegeyte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of strengthening?olbegeyte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of strengthening?bizbegeyte turmaybızmı?
begeyte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of strengthening?		sizbegeyte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of strengthening?alabegeyte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of strengthening?
Simple past (definite)menbegeytdimI strengthenedsenbegeytdiŋyou strengthenedolbegeytdihe strengthenedbizbegeytdikwe strengthenedsizbegeytdigizyou all strengthenedalabegeytdilethey strengthened
Simple past (definite)menbegeytmedimI didn't strengthensenbegeytmediŋyou didn't strengthenolbegeytmedihe didn't strengthenbizbegeytmedikwe didn't strengthensizbegeytmedigizyou all didn't strengthenalabegeytmedilethey didn't strengthen
Simple past (definite)menbegeytdimmi?did I strengthen?senbegeytdiŋmi?did you strengthen?olbegeytdimi?did he strengthen?bizbegeytdikmi?did we strengthen?sizbegeytdigizmi?did you all strengthen?alabegeytdilemi?did they strengthen?
Simple past (definite)menbegeytmedimmi?didn't I strengthen?senbegeytmediŋmi?didn't you strengthen?olbegeytmedimi?didn't he strengthen?bizbegeytmedikmi?didn't we strengthen?sizbegeytmedigizmi?didn't you all strengthen?alabegeytmedilemi?didn't they strengthen?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegeytgenmeI have strengthenedsenbegeytgenseyou have strengthenedolbegeytgendihe has strengthenedbizbegeytgenbizwe have strengthenedsizbegeytgensizyou all have strengthenedalabegeytgendilethey have strengthened
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegeytmegenmeI haven't strengthenedsenbegeytmegenseyou haven't strengthenedolbegeytmegendihe hasn't strengthenedbizbegeytmegenbizwe haven't strengthenedsizbegeytmegensizyou all haven't strengthenedalabegeytmegendilethey haven't strengthened
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegeytgenmemi?
begeytgenmime?have I strengthened?		senbegeytgenmise?have you strengthened?olbegeytgenmidi?has he strengthened?bizbegeytgenbizmi?
begeytgenmibiz?have we strengthened?		sizbegeytgenmisiz?have you all strengthened?alabegeytgenmidile?have they strengthened?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegeytmegenmemi?
begeytmegenmime?haven't I strengthened?		senbegeytmegenmise?haven't you strengthened?olbegeytmegenmidi?hasn't he strengthened?bizbegeytmegenbizmi?
begeytmegenmibiz?haven't we strengthened?		sizbegeytmegenmisiz?haven't you all strengthened?alabegeytmegenmidile?haven't they strengthened?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbegeytib turdumI kept strengtheningsenbegeytib turduŋyou kept strengtheningolbegeytib turduhe kept strengtheningbizbegeytib turduqwe kept strengtheningsizbegeytib turduğuzyou all kept strengtheningalabegeytib turdulathey kept strengthening
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbegeytib turmadımI didn't keep strengtheningsenbegeytib turmadıŋyou didn't keep strengtheningolbegeytib turmadıhe didn't keep strengtheningbizbegeytib turmadıqwe didn't keep strengtheningsizbegeytib turmadığızyou all didn't keep strengtheningalabegeytib turmadılathey didn't keep strengthening
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menbegeytirmeI will strengthensenbegeytirseyou will strengthenolbegeytirhe will strengthenbizbegeytirbizwe will strengthensizbegeytirsizyou all will strengthenalabegeytirlethey will strengthen
Indefinite future (future I)menbegeytmezmeI won't strengthensenbegeytmezseyou won't strengthenolbegeytmezhe won't strengthenbizbegeytmezbizwe won't strengthensizbegeytmezsizyou all won't strengthenalabegeytmezlethey won't strengthen
Indefinite future (future I)menbegeytirmemi?
begeytirmime?will I strengthen?		senbegeytirmise?will you strengthen?olbegeytirmi?will he strengthen?bizbegeytirbizmi?
begeytirmibiz?will we strengthen?		sizbegeytirmisiz?will you all strengthen?alabegeytirlemi?
begeytirmile?will they strengthen?
Indefinite future (future I)menbegeytmezmemi?
begeytmezmime?won't I strengthen?		senbegeytmezmise?won't you strengthen?olbegeytmezmi?won't he strengthen?bizbegeytmezbizmi?
begeytmezmibiz?won't we strengthen?		sizbegeytmezmisiz?won't you all strengthen?alabegeytmezlemi?
begeytmezmile?won't they strengthen?
Definite future (future II)menbegeytirikmeI am going to strengthensenbegeytirikseyou are going to strengthenolbegeytirikdihe is going to strengthenbizbegeytirikbizwe are going to strengthensizbegeytiriksizyou all are going to strengthenalabegeytirikdilethey are going to strengthen
Definite future (future II)menbegeytirik tülmeI am not going to strengthensenbegeytirik tülseyou are not going to strengthenolbegeytirik tüldühe is not going to strengthenbizbegeytirik tülbüzwe are not going to strengthensizbegeytirik tülsüzyou all are not going to strengthenalabegeytirik tüldülethey are not going to strengthen
Definite future (future II)menbegeytirikmemi?
begeytirikmime?am I going to strengthen?		senbegeytirikmise?are you going to strengthen?olbegeytirikmidi?is he going to strengthen?bizbegeytirikbizmi?
begeytirikmibiz?are we going to strengthen?		sizbegeytirikmisiz?are you all going to strengthen?alabegeytirikmidile?are they going to strengthen?
Definite future (future II)menbegeytirik tülmüme?aren't I going to strengthen?senbegeytirik tülmüse?aren't you going to strengthen?olbegeytirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to strengthen?bizbegeytirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to strengthen?sizbegeytirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strengthen?alabegeytirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strengthen?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbegeytgen edimbegeytgenemI had strengthenedsenbegeytgen ediŋbegeytgeneŋyou had strengthenedolbegeytgen edibegeytgenedhe had strengthenedbizbegeytgen edikbegeytgenekwe had strengthenedsizbegeytgen edigizbegeytgenegizyou all had strengthenedalabegeytgen edilebegeytgenellethey had strengthened
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbegeytmegen edimbegeytmegenemI hadn't strengthenedsenbegeytmegen ediŋbegeytmegeneŋyou hadn't strengthenedolbegeytmegen edibegeytmegenedhe hadn't strengthenedbizbegeytmegen edikbegeytmegenekwe hadn't strengthenedsizbegeytmegen edigizbegeytmegenegizyou all hadn't strengthenedalabegeytmegen edilebegeytmegenellethey hadn't strengthened
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menbegeyte edimbegeytemI was strengtheningsenbegeyte ediŋbegeyteŋyou were strengtheningolbegeyte edibegeytedhe was strengtheningbizbegeyte edikbegeytekwe were strengtheningsizbegeyte edigizbegeytegizyou all were strengtheningalabegeyte edilebegeytellethey were strengthening
Past continuous (imperfect)menbegeytmey edimbegeytmeyemI wasn't strengtheningsenbegeytmey ediŋbegeytmeyeŋyou weren't strengtheningolbegeytmey edibegeytmeyedhe wasn't strengtheningbizbegeytmey edikbegeytmeyekwe weren't strengtheningsizbegeytmey edigizbegeytmeyegizyou all weren't strengtheningalabegeytmey edilebegeytmeyellethey weren't strengthening
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menbegeytiwçen edimbegeytiwçenemI used to strengthensenbegeytiwçen ediŋbegeytiwçeneŋyou used to strengthenolbegeytiwçen edibegeytiwçenedhe used to strengthenbizbegeytiwçen edikbegeytiwçenekwe used to strengthensizbegeytiwçen edigizbegeytiwçenegizyou all used to strengthenalabegeytiwçen edilebegeytiwçenellethey used to strengthen
Habitual past (used to)menbegeytmewçen edimbegeytmewçenemI didn't use to strengthensenbegeytmewçen ediŋbegeytmewçeneŋyou didn't use to strengthenolbegeytmewçen edibegeytmewçenedhe didn't use to strengthenbizbegeytmewçen edikbegeytmewçenekwe didn't use to strengthensizbegeytmewçen edigizbegeytmewçenegizyou all didn't use to strengthenalabegeytmewçen edilebegeytmewçenellethey didn't use to strengthen
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbegeytib edihe had strengthened and remained soalabegeytib edilethey had strengthened and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbegeytib tül edihe hadn't strengthenedalabegeytib tül edilethey hadn't strengthened
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menbegeytib tura edimbegeytib turaemI had kept strengtheningsenbegeytib tura ediŋbegeytib turaeŋyou had kept strengtheningolbegeytib tura edibegeytib turaedhe had kept strengtheningbizbegeytib tura edikbegeytib turaekwe had kept strengtheningsizbegeytib tura edigizbegeytib turaegizyou all had kept strengtheningalabegeytib tura edilebegeytib turaellethey had kept strengthening
Past durative (had kept doing)menbegeytib turmay edimbegeytib turmayemI hadn't kept strengtheningsenbegeytib turmay ediŋbegeytib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept strengtheningolbegeytib turmay edibegeytib turmayedhe hadn't kept strengtheningbizbegeytib turmay edikbegeytib turmayekwe hadn't kept strengtheningsizbegeytib turmay edigizbegeytib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept strengtheningalabegeytib turmay edilebegeytib turmayellethey hadn't kept strengthening
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbegeyte tura edimbegeyte turaemI was in the middle of strengtheningsenbegeyte tura ediŋbegeyte turaeŋyou were in the middle of strengtheningolbegeyte tura edibegeyte turaedhe was in the middle of strengtheningbizbegeyte tura edikbegeyte turaekwe were in the middle of strengtheningsizbegeyte tura edigizbegeyte turaegizyou all were in the middle of strengtheningalabegeyte tura edilebegeyte turaellethey were in the middle of strengthening
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbegeyte turmay edimbegeyte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of strengtheningsenbegeyte turmay ediŋbegeyte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of strengtheningolbegeyte turmay edibegeyte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of strengtheningbizbegeyte turmay edikbegeyte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of strengtheningsizbegeyte turmay edigizbegeyte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of strengtheningalabegeyte turmay edilebegeyte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of strengthening
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menbegeytir edimbegeytir emI would strengthensenbegeytir ediŋbegeytir eŋyou would strengthenolbegeytir edibegeytir edhe would strengthenbizbegeytir edikbegeytir ekwe would strengthensizbegeytir edigizbegeytir egizyou all would strengthenalabegeytir edilebegeytir ellethey would strengthen
Conditional result (would)menbegeytmez edimbegeytmez emI wouldn't strengthensenbegeytmez ediŋbegeytmez eŋyou wouldn't strengthenolbegeytmez edibegeytmez edhe wouldn't strengthenbizbegeytmez edikbegeytmez ekwe wouldn't strengthensizbegeytmez edigizbegeytmez egizyou all wouldn't strengthenalabegeytmez edilebegeytmez ellethey wouldn't strengthen
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menbegeytirik edimbegeytirik emI would have strengthenedsenbegeytirik ediŋbegeytirik eŋyou would have strengthenedolbegeytirik edibegeytirik edhe would have strengthenedbizbegeytirik edikbegeytirik ekwe would have strengthenedsizbegeytirik edigizbegeytirik egizyou all would have strengthenedalabegeytirik edilebegeytirik ellethey would have strengthened
Past conditional result (would have)menbegeytirik tül edimbegeytirik tül emI wouldn't have strengthenedsenbegeytirik tül ediŋbegeytirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have strengthenedolbegeytirik tül edibegeytirik tül edhe wouldn't have strengthenedbizbegeytirik tül edikbegeytirik tül ekwe wouldn't have strengthenedsizbegeytirik tül edigizbegeytirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have strengthenedalabegeytirik tül edilebegeytirik tül ellethey wouldn't have strengthened
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenbegeytsemif I strengthensenbegeytseŋif you strengthenolbegeytseif he strengthensbizbegeytsekif we strengthensizbegeytsegizif you all strengthenalabegeytseleif they strengthen
Conditionalmenbegeytmesemif I don't strengthensenbegeytmeseŋif you don't strengthenolbegeytmeseif he doesn't strengthenbizbegeytmesekif we don't strengthensizbegeytmesegizif you all don't strengthenalabegeytmeseleif they don't strengthen
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenbegeyte esemif I am strengtheningsenbegeyte eseŋif you are strengtheningolbegeyte eseif he is strengtheningbizbegeyte esekif we are strengtheningsizbegeyte esegizif you all are strengtheningalabegeyte eseleif they are strengthening
Conditional, present realmenbegeytmey esemif I am not strengtheningsenbegeytmey eseŋif you are not strengtheningolbegeytmey eseif he is not strengtheningbizbegeytmey esekif we are not strengtheningsizbegeytmey esegizif you all are not strengtheningalabegeytmey eseleif they are not strengthening
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menbegeytsem edibegeytsem edif only I strengthenedsenbegeytseŋ edibegeytseŋ edif only you strengthenedolbegeytse edibegeytsedif only he strengthenedbizbegeytsek edibegeytsek edif only we strengthenedsizbegeytsegiz edibegeytsegiz edif only you all strengthenedalabegeytsele edibegeytseledif only they strengthened
Wish, present/future (if only)menbegeytmesem edibegeytmesem edif only I didn't strengthensenbegeytmeseŋ edibegeytmeseŋ edif only you didn't strengthenolbegeytmese edibegeytmesedif only he didn't strengthenbizbegeytmesek edibegeytmesek edif only we didn't strengthensizbegeytmesegiz edibegeytmesegiz edif only you all didn't strengthenalabegeytmesele edibegeytmeseledif only they didn't strengthen
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenbegeytib tursamif I carry on strengtheningsenbegeytib tursaŋif you carry on strengtheningolbegeytib tursaif he carries on strengtheningbizbegeytib tursaqif we carry on strengtheningsizbegeytib tursağızif you all carry on strengtheningalabegeytib tursalaif they carry on strengthening
Durative conditionalmenbegeytib turmasamif I don't carry on strengtheningsenbegeytib turmasaŋif you don't carry on strengtheningolbegeytib turmasaif he doesn't carry on strengtheningbizbegeytib turmasaqif we don't carry on strengtheningsizbegeytib turmasağızif you all don't carry on strengtheningalabegeytib turmasalaif they don't carry on strengthening
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenbegeytib tura esemif I have kept strengtheningsenbegeytib tura eseŋif you have kept strengtheningolbegeytib tura eseif he has kept strengtheningbizbegeytib tura esekif we have kept strengtheningsizbegeytib tura esegizif you all have kept strengtheningalabegeytib tura eseleif they have kept strengthening
Durative conditional, present realmenbegeytib turmay esemif I haven't kept strengtheningsenbegeytib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept strengtheningolbegeytib turmay eseif he hasn't kept strengtheningbizbegeytib turmay esekif we haven't kept strengtheningsizbegeytib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept strengtheningalabegeytib turmay eseleif they haven't kept strengthening
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenbegeyte tursamif I keep strengtheningsenbegeyte tursaŋif you keep strengtheningolbegeyte tursaif he keeps strengtheningbizbegeyte tursaqif we keep strengtheningsizbegeyte tursağızif you all keep strengtheningalabegeyte tursalaif they keep strengthening
Progressive conditionalmenbegeytmey tursamif I keep on not strengtheningsenbegeytmey tursaŋif you keep on not strengtheningolbegeytmey tursaif he keeps on not strengtheningbizbegeytmey tursaqif we keep on not strengtheningsizbegeytmey tursağızif you all keep on not strengtheningalabegeytmey tursalaif they keep on not strengthening
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenbegeyte tura esemif I am in the middle of strengtheningsenbegeyte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of strengtheningolbegeyte tura eseif he is in the middle of strengtheningbizbegeyte tura esekif we are in the middle of strengtheningsizbegeyte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of strengtheningalabegeyte tura eseleif they are in the middle of strengthening
Progressive conditional, present realmenbegeytmey tura esemif I keep on not strengtheningsenbegeytmey tura eseŋif you keep on not strengtheningolbegeytmey tura eseif he keeps on not strengtheningbizbegeytmey tura esekif we keep on not strengtheningsizbegeytmey tura esegizif you all keep on not strengtheningalabegeytmey tura eseleif they keep on not strengthening
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menbegeytdim esemif I strengthenedsenbegeytdiŋ eseŋif you strengthenedolbegeytdi eseif he strengthenedbizbegeytdik esekif we strengthenedsizbegeytdigiz esegizif you all strengthenedalabegeytdile eseleif they strengthened
Conditional, definite past1menbegeytmedim esemif I didn't strengthensenbegeytmediŋ eseŋif you didn't strengthenolbegeytmedi eseif he didn't strengthenbizbegeytmedik esekif we didn't strengthensizbegeytmedigiz esegizif you all didn't strengthenalabegeytmedile eseleif they didn't strengthen
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenbegeytgen esemif I did strengthen (indeed)senbegeytgen eseŋif you did strengthen (indeed)olbegeytgen eseif he did strengthen (indeed)bizbegeytgen esekif we did strengthen (indeed)sizbegeytgen esegizif you all did strengthen (indeed)alabegeytgen eseleif they did strengthen (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenbegeytmegen esemif I didn't strengthen (indeed)senbegeytmegen eseŋif you didn't strengthen (indeed)olbegeytmegen eseif he didn't strengthen (indeed)bizbegeytmegen esekif we didn't strengthen (indeed)sizbegeytmegen esegizif you all didn't strengthen (indeed)alabegeytmegen eseleif they didn't strengthen (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenbegeytgen bolsamif I had strengthenedsenbegeytgen bolsaŋif you had strengthenedolbegeytgen bolsaif he had strengthenedbizbegeytgen bolsaqif we had strengthenedsizbegeytgen bolsağızif you all had strengthenedalabegeytgen bolsalaif they had strengthened
Conditional, counterfactualmenbegeytmegen bolsamif I hadn't strengthenedsenbegeytmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't strengthenedolbegeytmegen bolsaif he hadn't strengthenedbizbegeytmegen bolsaqif we hadn't strengthenedsizbegeytmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't strengthenedalabegeytmegen bolsalaif they hadn't strengthened
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menbegeytgen bolsam edibegeytgen bolsam edif only I had strengthenedsenbegeytgen bolsaŋ edibegeytgen bolsaŋ edif only you had strengthenedolbegeytgen bolsa edibegeytgen bolsaedif only he had strengthenedbizbegeytgen bolsaq edibegeytgen bolsaq edif only we had strengthenedsizbegeytgen bolsağız edibegeytgen bolsağız edif only you all had strengthenedalabegeytgen bolsala edibegeytgen bolsalaedif only they had strengthened
Wish, past (if only I had)menbegeytmegen bolsam edibegeytmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't strengthenedsenbegeytmegen bolsaŋ edibegeytmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't strengthenedolbegeytmegen bolsa edibegeytmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't strengthenedbizbegeytmegen bolsaq edibegeytmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't strengthenedsizbegeytmegen bolsağız edibegeytmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't strengthenedalabegeytmegen bolsala edibegeytmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't strengthened
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenbegeytir esemif I will strengthensenbegeytir eseŋif you will strengthenolbegeytir eseif he will strengthenbizbegeytir esekif we will strengthensizbegeytir esegizif you all will strengthenalabegeytir eseleif they will strengthen
Conditional, aoristmenbegeytmez esemif I won't strengthensenbegeytmez eseŋif you won't strengthenolbegeytmez eseif he won't strengthenbizbegeytmez esekif we won't strengthensizbegeytmez esegizif you all won't strengthenalabegeytmez eseleif they won't strengthen
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenbegeytirik esemif I am going to strengthensenbegeytirik eseŋif you are going to strengthenolbegeytirik eseif he is going to strengthenbizbegeytirik esekif we are going to strengthensizbegeytirik esegizif you all are going to strengthenalabegeytirik eseleif they are going to strengthen
Conditional, futuremenbegeytirik tül esemif I am not going to strengthensenbegeytirik tül eseŋif you are not going to strengthenolbegeytirik tül eseif he is not going to strengthenbizbegeytirik tül esekif we are not going to strengthensizbegeytirik tül esegizif you all are not going to strengthenalabegeytirik tül eseleif they are not going to strengthen
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbegeytirik bolsamif I were going to strengthensenbegeytirik bolsaŋif you were going to strengthenolbegeytirik bolsaif he were going to strengthenbizbegeytirik bolsaqif we were going to strengthensizbegeytirik bolsağızif you all were going to strengthenalabegeytirik bolsalaif they were going to strengthen
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbegeytmezlik bolsamif I were not going to strengthensenbegeytmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to strengthenolbegeytmezlik bolsaif he were not going to strengthenbizbegeytmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to strengthensizbegeytmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to strengthenalabegeytmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to strengthen
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso begeytdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menbegeyte bolurmaI must be strengtheningsenbegeyte bolursayou must be strengtheningolbegeyte bolurhe must be strengtheningbizbegeyte bolurbuzwe must be strengtheningsizbegeyte bolursuzyou all must be strengtheningalabegeyte bolurlathey must be strengthening
Inference, present (must be doing)menbegeytmey bolurmaI must not be strengtheningsenbegeytmey bolursayou must not be strengtheningolbegeytmey bolurhe must not be strengtheningbizbegeytmey bolurbuzwe must not be strengtheningsizbegeytmey bolursuzyou all must not be strengtheningalabegeytmey bolurlathey must not be strengthening
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbegeyte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of strengtheningsenbegeyte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of strengtheningolbegeyte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of strengtheningbizbegeyte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of strengtheningsizbegeyte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of strengtheningalabegeyte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of strengthening
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbegeytmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not strengtheningsenbegeytmey tura bolursayou must keep on not strengtheningolbegeytmey tura bolurhe must keep on not strengtheningbizbegeytmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not strengtheningsizbegeytmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not strengtheningalabegeytmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not strengthening
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menbegeytgen bolurmaI must have strengthenedsenbegeytgen bolursayou must have strengthenedolbegeytgen bolurhe must have strengthenedbizbegeytgen bolurbuzwe must have strengthenedsizbegeytgen bolursuzyou all must have strengthenedalabegeytgen bolurlathey must have strengthened
Inference (must have)menbegeytmegen bolurmaI must not have strengthenedsenbegeytmegen bolursayou must not have strengthenedolbegeytmegen bolurhe must not have strengthenedbizbegeytmegen bolurbuzwe must not have strengthenedsizbegeytmegen bolursuzyou all must not have strengthenedalabegeytmegen bolurlathey must not have strengthened
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menbegeytirik bolurmaI must be going to strengthensenbegeytirik bolursayou must be going to strengthenolbegeytirik bolurhe must be going to strengthenbizbegeytirik bolurbuzwe must be going to strengthensizbegeytirik bolursuzyou all must be going to strengthenalabegeytirik bolurlathey must be going to strengthen
Inference, future (must be going to)menbegeytmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to strengthensenbegeytmezlik bolursayou must not be going to strengthenolbegeytmezlik bolurhe must not be going to strengthenbizbegeytmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to strengthensizbegeytmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to strengthenalabegeytmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to strengthen
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenbegeyteyimlet me strengthensenbegeyt!strengthen!olbegeytsinlet him strengthenbizbegeyteyiklet's strengthensizbegeytigiz!strengthen, you all!alabegeytsinlelet them strengthen
Commands & suggestionsmenbegeytmeyimlet me not strengthensenbegeytme!don't strengthen!olbegeytmesinlet him not strengthenbizbegeytmeyiklet's not strengthensizbegeytmegiz!don't strengthen, you all!alabegeytmesinlelet them not strengthen
Commands & suggestionsmenbegeyteyimmi?shall I strengthen?olbegeytsinmi?should he strengthen?bizbegeyteyikmi?shall we strengthen?alabegeytsinlemi?should they strengthen?
Commands & suggestionsmenbegeytmeyimmi?shall I not strengthen?olbegeytmesinmi?should he not strengthen?bizbegeytmeyikmi?shall we not strengthen?alabegeytmesinlemi?should they not strengthen?
Requestssenbegeytçi2begeytçinplease strengthenolbegeytsinçido let him strengthensizbegeytçigizplease strengthen (plural/polite)alabegeytsinleçido let them strengthen
Requestssenbegeytmeçi2begeytmeçinplease don't strengthenolbegeytmesinçido let him not strengthensizbegeytmeçigizplease don't strengthen (plural/polite)alabegeytmesinleçido let them not strengthen
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senbegeytginbegeytgimay you strengthen
Blessings & curses — may you…senbegeytmeginbegeytmegimay you not strengthen
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbegeytgey edim
begeytge edimwould that I strengthened		senbegeytgey ediŋ
begeytge ediŋwould that you strengthened		olbegeytgey edi
begeytge ediwould that he strengthened		bizbegeytgey edik
begeytge edikwould that we strengthened		sizbegeytgey edigiz
begeytge edigizwould that you all strengthened		alabegeytgey edile
begeytge edilewould that they strengthened
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbegeytmegey edim
begeytmege edimwould that I did not strengthen		senbegeytmegey ediŋ
begeytmege ediŋwould that you did not strengthen		olbegeytmegey edi
begeytmege ediwould that he did not strengthen		bizbegeytmegey edik
begeytmege edikwould that we did not strengthen		sizbegeytmegey edigiz
begeytmege edigizwould that you all did not strengthen		alabegeytmegey edile
begeytmege edilewould that they did not strengthen
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menbegeytmege qoyayımbegeytme qoyayımlet me allow someone to strengthensenbegeytmege qoy!begeytme qoy!let someone strengthen!olbegeytmege qoysunbegeytme qoysunlet him allow someone to strengthenbizbegeytmege qoyayıqbegeytme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strengthensizbegeytmege qoyuğuz!begeytme qoyuğuz!let someone strengthen, you all!alabegeytmege qoysunlabegeytme qoysunlalet them allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (commands)menbegeytmege qoymayımbegeytme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strengthensenbegeytmege qoyma!begeytme qoyma!don't let someone strengthen!olbegeytmege qoymasınbegeytme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strengthenbizbegeytmege qoymayıqbegeytme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strengthensizbegeytmege qoymağız!begeytme qoymağız!don't let someone strengthen, you all!alabegeytmege qoymasınlabegeytme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (commands)menbegeytmege qoyayımmı?begeytme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strengthen?olbegeytmege qoysunmu?begeytme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strengthen?bizbegeytmege qoyayıqmı?begeytme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strengthen?alabegeytmege qoysunlamı?begeytme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (commands)menbegeytmege qoymayımmı?begeytme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strengthen?olbegeytmege qoymasınmı?begeytme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strengthen?bizbegeytmege qoymayıqmı?begeytme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strengthen?alabegeytmege qoymasınlamı?begeytme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (present)menbegeytmege qoyamabegeytme qoyamaI allow someone to strengthensenbegeytmege qoyasabegeytme qoyasayou allow someone to strengthenolbegeytmege qoyadıbegeytme qoyadıhe allows someone to strengthenbizbegeytmege qoyabızbegeytme qoyabızwe allow someone to strengthensizbegeytmege qoyasızbegeytme qoyasızyou all allow someone to strengthenalabegeytmege qoyadılabegeytme qoyadılathey allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (present)menbegeytmege qoymaymabegeytme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strengthensenbegeytmege qoymaysabegeytme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strengthenolbegeytmege qoymaydıbegeytme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strengthenbizbegeytmege qoymaybızbegeytme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strengthensizbegeytmege qoymaysızbegeytme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strengthenalabegeytmege qoymaydılabegeytme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (present)menbegeytmege qoyamamı?begeytme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strengthen?senbegeytmege qoyamısa?begeytme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strengthen?olbegeytmege qoyamıdı?begeytme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strengthen?bizbegeytmege qoyabızmı?begeytme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strengthen?sizbegeytmege qoyamısız?begeytme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strengthen?alabegeytmege qoyamıdıla?begeytme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (present)menbegeytmege qoymaymamı?begeytme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strengthen?senbegeytmege qoymaymısa?begeytme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strengthen?olbegeytmege qoymaymıdı?begeytme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strengthen?bizbegeytmege qoymaybızmı?begeytme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strengthen?sizbegeytmege qoymaymısız?begeytme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strengthen?alabegeytmege qoymaymıdıla?begeytme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (past)menbegeytmege qoydumbegeytme qoydumI allowed someone to strengthensenbegeytmege qoyduŋbegeytme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strengthenolbegeytmege qoydubegeytme qoyduhe allowed someone to strengthenbizbegeytmege qoyduqbegeytme qoyduqwe allowed someone to strengthensizbegeytmege qoyduğuzbegeytme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strengthenalabegeytmege qoydulabegeytme qoydulathey allowed someone to strengthen
Let someone… (past)menbegeytmege qoymadımbegeytme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strengthensenbegeytmege qoymadıŋbegeytme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strengthenolbegeytmege qoymadıbegeytme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strengthenbizbegeytmege qoymadıqbegeytme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strengthensizbegeytmege qoymadığızbegeytme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strengthenalabegeytmege qoymadılabegeytme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (past)menbegeytmege qoydummu?begeytme qoydummu?did I allow someone to strengthen?senbegeytmege qoyduŋmu?begeytme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strengthen?olbegeytmege qoydumu?begeytme qoydumu?did he allow someone to strengthen?bizbegeytmege qoyduqmu?begeytme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strengthen?sizbegeytmege qoyduğuzmu?begeytme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strengthen?alabegeytmege qoydulamı?begeytme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (past)menbegeytmege qoymadımmı?begeytme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strengthen?senbegeytmege qoymadıŋmı?begeytme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strengthen?olbegeytmege qoymadımı?begeytme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strengthen?bizbegeytmege qoymadıqmı?begeytme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strengthen?sizbegeytmege qoymadığızmı?begeytme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strengthen?alabegeytmege qoymadılamı?begeytme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strengthen?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenbegeytalamaI can strengthensenbegeytalasayou can strengthenolbegeytaladıhe can strengthenbizbegeytalabızwe can strengthensizbegeytalasızyou all can strengthenalabegeytaladılathey can strengthen
Ability — presentmenbegeytalmaymaI can't strengthensenbegeytalmaysayou can't strengthenolbegeytalmaydıhe can't strengthenbizbegeytalmaybızwe can't strengthensizbegeytalmaysızyou all can't strengthenalabegeytalmaydılathey can't strengthen
Ability — presentmenbegeytalamamı?
begeytalamıma?can I strengthen?		senbegeytalamısa?can you strengthen?olbegeytalamıdı?can he strengthen?bizbegeytalabızmı?
begeytalamıbız?can we strengthen?		sizbegeytalamısız?can you all strengthen?alabegeytalamıdıla?can they strengthen?
Ability — presentmenbegeytalmaymamı?
begeytalmaymıma?can't I strengthen?		senbegeytalmaymısa?can't you strengthen?olbegeytalmaymıdı?can't he strengthen?bizbegeytalmaybızmı?
begeytalmaymıbız?can't we strengthen?		sizbegeytalmaymısız?can't you all strengthen?alabegeytalmaymıdıla?can't they strengthen?
Ability — if I can…menbegeytalsamif I can strengthensenbegeytalsaŋif you can strengthenolbegeytalsaif he can strengthenbizbegeytalsaqif we can strengthensizbegeytalsağızif you all can strengthenalabegeytalsalaif they can strengthen
Ability — if I can…menbegeytalmasamif I can't strengthensenbegeytalmasaŋif you can't strengthenolbegeytalmasaif he can't strengthenbizbegeytalmasaqif we can't strengthensizbegeytalmasağızif you all can't strengthenalabegeytalmasalaif they can't strengthen
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenbegeytaldımI was able to strengthensenbegeytaldıŋyou were able to strengthenolbegeytaldıhe was able to strengthenbizbegeytaldıqwe were able to strengthensizbegeytaldığızyou all were able to strengthenalabegeytaldılathey were able to strengthen
Ability — simple pastmenbegeytalmadımI could not strengthensenbegeytalmadıŋyou could not strengthenolbegeytalmadıhe could not strengthenbizbegeytalmadıqwe could not strengthensizbegeytalmadığızyou all could not strengthenalabegeytalmadılathey could not strengthen
Ability — simple pastmenbegeytaldımmı?was I able to strengthen?senbegeytaldıŋmı?were you able to strengthen?olbegeytaldımı?was he able to strengthen?bizbegeytaldıqmı?were we able to strengthen?sizbegeytaldığızmı?were you all able to strengthen?alabegeytaldılamı?were they able to strengthen?
Ability — simple pastmenbegeytalmadımmı?couldn't I strengthen?senbegeytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strengthen?olbegeytalmadımı?couldn't he strengthen?bizbegeytalmadıqmı?couldn't we strengthen?sizbegeytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strengthen?alabegeytalmadılamı?couldn't they strengthen?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegeytalğanmaI have been able to strengthensenbegeytalğansayou have been able to strengthenolbegeytalğandıhe has been able to strengthenbizbegeytalğanbızwe have been able to strengthensizbegeytalğansızyou all have been able to strengthenalabegeytalğandılathey have been able to strengthen
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegeytalmağanmaI haven't been able to strengthensenbegeytalmağansayou haven't been able to strengthenolbegeytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strengthenbizbegeytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strengthensizbegeytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strengthenalabegeytalmağandılathey haven't been able to strengthen
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegeytalğanmamı?
begeytalğanmıma?have I been able to strengthen?		senbegeytalğanmısa?have you been able to strengthen?olbegeytalğanmıdı?has he been able to strengthen?bizbegeytalğanbızmı?
begeytalğanmıbız?have we been able to strengthen?		sizbegeytalğanmısız?have you all been able to strengthen?alabegeytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strengthen?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegeytalmağanmamı?
begeytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strengthen?		senbegeytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strengthen?olbegeytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strengthen?bizbegeytalmağanbızmı?
begeytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strengthen?		sizbegeytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strengthen?alabegeytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strengthen?
Ability — past perfectmenbegeytalğan edimbegeytalğanemI had been able to strengthensenbegeytalğan ediŋbegeytalğaneŋyou had been able to strengthenolbegeytalğan edibegeytalğanedhe had been able to strengthenbizbegeytalğan edikbegeytalğanekwe had been able to strengthensizbegeytalğan edigizbegeytalğanegizyou all had been able to strengthenalabegeytalğan edilebegeytalğanellethey had been able to strengthen
Ability — past perfectmenbegeytalmağan edimbegeytalmağanemI hadn't been able to strengthensenbegeytalmağan ediŋbegeytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strengthenolbegeytalmağan edibegeytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strengthenbizbegeytalmağan edikbegeytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strengthensizbegeytalmağan edigizbegeytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strengthenalabegeytalmağan edilebegeytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strengthen
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenbegeytala edimbegeytalaemI could strengthensenbegeytala ediŋbegeytalaeŋyou could strengthenolbegeytala edibegeytalaedhe could strengthenbizbegeytala edikbegeytalaekwe could strengthensizbegeytala edigizbegeytalaegizyou all could strengthenalabegeytala edilebegeytalaellethey could strengthen
Ability — past backgroundmenbegeytalmay edimbegeytalmayemI could not strengthensenbegeytalmay ediŋbegeytalmayeŋyou could not strengthenolbegeytalmay edibegeytalmayedhe could not strengthenbizbegeytalmay edikbegeytalmayekwe could not strengthensizbegeytalmay edigizbegeytalmayegizyou all could not strengthenalabegeytalmay edilebegeytalmayellethey could not strengthen
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenbegeytalırmaI will be able to strengthensenbegeytalırsayou will be able to strengthenolbegeytalırhe will be able to strengthenbizbegeytalırbızwe will be able to strengthensizbegeytalırsızyou all will be able to strengthenalabegeytalırlathey will be able to strengthen
Ability — future ImenbegeytalmazmaI won't be able to strengthensenbegeytalmazsayou won't be able to strengthenolbegeytalmazhe won't be able to strengthenbizbegeytalmazbızwe won't be able to strengthensizbegeytalmazsızyou all won't be able to strengthenalabegeytalmazlathey won't be able to strengthen
Ability — future Imenbegeytalırmamı?
begeytalırmıma?will I be able to strengthen?		senbegeytalırmısa?will you be able to strengthen?olbegeytalırmı?will he be able to strengthen?bizbegeytalırbızmı?
begeytalırmıbız?will we be able to strengthen?		sizbegeytalırmısız?will you all be able to strengthen?alabegeytalırlamı?
begeytalırmıla?will they be able to strengthen?
Ability — future Imenbegeytalmazmamı?
begeytalmazmıma?won't I be able to strengthen?		senbegeytalmazmısa?won't you be able to strengthen?olbegeytalmazmı?won't he be able to strengthen?bizbegeytalmazbızmı?
begeytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strengthen?		sizbegeytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strengthen?alabegeytalmazlamı?
begeytalmazmıla?won't they be able to strengthen?
Ability — future IImenbegeytallıqmaI am going to be able to strengthensenbegeytallıqsayou are going to be able to strengthenolbegeytallıqdıhe is going to be able to strengthenbizbegeytallıqbızwe are going to be able to strengthensizbegeytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strengthenalabegeytallıqdılathey are going to be able to strengthen
Ability — future IImenbegeytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strengthensenbegeytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strengthenolbegeytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strengthenbizbegeytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strengthensizbegeytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strengthenalabegeytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strengthen
Ability — future IImenbegeytallıqmamı?
begeytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strengthen?		senbegeytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strengthen?olbegeytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strengthen?bizbegeytallıqbızmı?
begeytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strengthen?		sizbegeytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strengthen?alabegeytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strengthen?
Ability — future IImenbegeytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strengthen?senbegeytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strengthen?olbegeytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strengthen?bizbegeytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strengthen?sizbegeytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strengthen?alabegeytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strengthen?
Ability — would be able to…menbegeytalır edimbegeytalır emI would be able to strengthensenbegeytalır ediŋbegeytalır eŋyou would be able to strengthenolbegeytalır edibegeytalır edhe would be able to strengthenbizbegeytalır edikbegeytalır ekwe would be able to strengthensizbegeytalır edigizbegeytalır egizyou all would be able to strengthenalabegeytalır edilebegeytalır ellethey would be able to strengthen
Ability — would be able to…menbegeytalmaz edimbegeytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strengthensenbegeytalmaz ediŋbegeytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strengthenolbegeytalmaz edibegeytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strengthenbizbegeytalmaz edikbegeytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strengthensizbegeytalmaz edigizbegeytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strengthenalabegeytalmaz edilebegeytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strengthen
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenbegeytalğınbegeytalğımay you be able to strengthen
Second-person optative — abilitysenbegeytalmağınbegeytalmağımay you not be able to strengthen
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenbegeytirge izleymeI want to strengthensenbegeytirge izleyseyou want to strengthenolbegeytirge izleydihe wants to strengthenbizbegeytirge izleybizwe want to strengthensizbegeytirge izleysizyou all want to strengthenalabegeytirge izleydilethey want to strengthen
want tomenbegeytirge izlemeymeI do not want to strengthensenbegeytirge izlemeyseyou do not want to strengthenolbegeytirge izlemeydihe does not want to strengthenbizbegeytirge izlemeybizwe do not want to strengthensizbegeytirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to strengthenalabegeytirge izlemeydilethey do not want to strengthen
would like tomenbegeytirge süemeI would like to strengthensenbegeytirge süeseyou would like to strengthenolbegeytirge süedihe would like to strengthenbizbegeytirge süebizwe would like to strengthensizbegeytirge süesizyou all would like to strengthenalabegeytirge süedilethey would like to strengthen
would like tomenbegeytirge süymeymeI would not like to strengthensenbegeytirge süymeyseyou would not like to strengthenolbegeytirge süymeydihe would not like to strengthenbizbegeytirge süymeybizwe would not like to strengthensizbegeytirge süymeysizyou all would not like to strengthenalabegeytirge süymeydilethey would not like to strengthen
hope tomenbegeytirge umutlanamaI hope to strengthensenbegeytirge umutlanasayou hope to strengthenolbegeytirge umutlanadıhe hopes to strengthenbizbegeytirge umutlanabızwe hope to strengthensizbegeytirge umutlanasızyou all hope to strengthenalabegeytirge umutlanadılathey hope to strengthen
hope tomenbegeytirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strengthensenbegeytirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strengthenolbegeytirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strengthenbizbegeytirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strengthensizbegeytirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strengthenalabegeytirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strengthen
be about tomenbegeytirge deb turamaI am about to strengthensenbegeytirge deb turasayou are about to strengthenolbegeytirge deb turadıhe is about to strengthenbizbegeytirge deb turabızwe are about to strengthensizbegeytirge deb turasızyou all are about to strengthenalabegeytirge deb turadılathey are about to strengthen
be about tomenbegeytirge deb turmaymaI am not about to strengthensenbegeytirge deb turmaysayou are not about to strengthenolbegeytirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to strengthenbizbegeytirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to strengthensizbegeytirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strengthenalabegeytirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to strengthen
Need and obligation
need tomenbegeytirge kerekmeI need to strengthensenbegeytirge kerekseyou need to strengthenolbegeytirge kerekdihe needs to strengthenbizbegeytirge kerekbizwe need to strengthensizbegeytirge kereksizyou all need to strengthenalabegeytirge kerekdilethey need to strengthen
need tomenbegeytirge kerek tülmeI do not need to strengthensenbegeytirge kerek tülseyou do not need to strengthenolbegeytirge kerek tüldühe does not need to strengthenbizbegeytirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strengthensizbegeytirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strengthenalabegeytirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to strengthen
have tomenmenŋe begeytirge tüşediI have to strengthensensenŋe begeytirge tüşediyou have to strengthenolaŋa begeytirge tüşedihe has to strengthenbizbizge begeytirge tüşediwe have to strengthensizsizge begeytirge tüşediyou all have to strengthenalaalağa begeytirge tüşedithey have to strengthen
have tomenmenŋe begeytirge tüşmeydiI do not have to strengthensensenŋe begeytirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to strengthenolaŋa begeytirge tüşmeydihe does not have to strengthenbizbizge begeytirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to strengthensizsizge begeytirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strengthenalaalağa begeytirge tüşmeydithey do not have to strengthen
be obliged tomenbegeytirge borçlumaI am obliged to strengthensenbegeytirge borçlusayou are obliged to strengthenolbegeytirge borçluduhe is obliged to strengthenbizbegeytirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to strengthensizbegeytirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strengthenalabegeytirge borçludulathey are obliged to strengthen
be obliged tomenbegeytirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strengthensenbegeytirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strengthenolbegeytirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strengthenbizbegeytirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strengthensizbegeytirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strengthenalabegeytirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strengthen
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenbegeytirge madarım bardıI have a way to strengthensenbegeytirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strengthenolbegeytirge madarı bardıhe has a way to strengthenbizbegeytirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strengthensizbegeytirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strengthenalabegeytirge madarları bardıthey have a way to strengthen
have a way tomenbegeytirge madarım joqduI have no way to strengthensenbegeytirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strengthenolbegeytirge madarı joqduhe has no way to strengthenbizbegeytirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strengthensizbegeytirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strengthenalabegeytirge madarları joqduthey have no way to strengthen
be free tomenbegeytirge erkinligim bardıI am free to strengthensenbegeytirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strengthenolbegeytirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to strengthenbizbegeytirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strengthensizbegeytirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strengthenalabegeytirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strengthen
be free tomenbegeytirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to strengthensenbegeytirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strengthenolbegeytirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strengthenbizbegeytirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strengthensizbegeytirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strengthenalabegeytirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strengthen
be possible tomenmenŋe begeytirge bolluqduit is possible for me to strengthensensenŋe begeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you to strengthenolaŋa begeytirge bolluqduit is possible for him to strengthenbizbizge begeytirge bolluqduit is possible for us to strengthensizsizge begeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to strengthenalaalağa begeytirge bolluqduit is possible for them to strengthen
be possible tomenmenŋe begeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strengthensensenŋe begeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strengthenolaŋa begeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strengthenbizbizge begeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strengthensizsizge begeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strengthenalaalağa begeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strengthen
be ready tomenbegeytirge hazırmaI am ready to strengthensenbegeytirge hazırsayou are ready to strengthenolbegeytirge hazırdıhe is ready to strengthenbizbegeytirge hazırbızwe are ready to strengthensizbegeytirge hazırsızyou all are ready to strengthenalabegeytirge hazırdılathey are ready to strengthen
be ready tomenbegeytirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to strengthensenbegeytirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to strengthenolbegeytirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to strengthenbizbegeytirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strengthensizbegeytirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strengthenalabegeytirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strengthen
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenbegeytirge küreşemeI am trying to strengthensenbegeytirge küreşeseyou are trying to strengthenolbegeytirge küreşedihe is trying to strengthenbizbegeytirge küreşebizwe are trying to strengthensizbegeytirge küreşesizyou all are trying to strengthenalabegeytirge küreşedilethey are trying to strengthen
try tomenbegeytirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to strengthensenbegeytirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strengthenolbegeytirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to strengthenbizbegeytirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strengthensizbegeytirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strengthenalabegeytirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strengthen
agree tomenbegeytirge unaymaI agree to strengthensenbegeytirge unaysayou agree to strengthenolbegeytirge unaydıhe agrees to strengthenbizbegeytirge unaybızwe agree to strengthensizbegeytirge unaysızyou all agree to strengthenalabegeytirge unaydılathey agree to strengthen
agree tomenbegeytirge unamaymaI refuse to strengthensenbegeytirge unamaysayou refuse to strengthenolbegeytirge unamaydıhe refuses to strengthenbizbegeytirge unamaybızwe refuse to strengthensizbegeytirge unamaysızyou all refuse to strengthenalabegeytirge unamaydılathey refuse to strengthen
hurry tomenbegeytirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to strengthensenbegeytirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to strengthenolbegeytirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strengthenbizbegeytirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strengthensizbegeytirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strengthenalabegeytirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strengthen
hurry tomenbegeytirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strengthensenbegeytirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strengthenolbegeytirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strengthenbizbegeytirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strengthensizbegeytirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strengthenalabegeytirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strengthen
be afraid tomenbegeytirge qorqamaI am afraid to strengthensenbegeytirge qorqasayou are afraid to strengthenolbegeytirge qorqadıhe is afraid to strengthenbizbegeytirge qorqabızwe are afraid to strengthensizbegeytirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to strengthenalabegeytirge qorqadılathey are afraid to strengthen
be afraid tomenbegeytirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strengthensenbegeytirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strengthenolbegeytirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strengthenbizbegeytirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strengthensizbegeytirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strengthenalabegeytirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strengthen

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenbegeyte bolmazmaI can't be strengtheningsenbegeyte bolmazsayou can't be strengtheningolbegeyte bolmazhe can't be strengtheningbizbegeyte bolmazbızwe can't be strengtheningsizbegeyte bolmazsızyou all can't be strengtheningalabegeyte bolmazlathey can't be strengthening
Inference, present — double negationmenbegeytmey bolmazmaI must be strengthening (emphatic)senbegeytmey bolmazsayou must be strengthening (emphatic)olbegeytmey bolmazhe must be strengthening (emphatic)bizbegeytmey bolmazbızwe must be strengthening (emphatic)sizbegeytmey bolmazsızyou all must be strengthening (emphatic)alabegeytmey bolmazlathey must be strengthening (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenbegeyte turmasamif I don't keep strengtheningsenbegeyte turmasaŋif you don't keep strengtheningolbegeyte turmasaif he doesn't keep strengtheningbizbegeyte turmasaqif we don't keep strengtheningsizbegeyte turmasağızif you all don't keep strengtheningalabegeyte turmasalaif they don't keep strengthening
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenbegeyte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of strengtheningsenbegeyte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of strengtheningolbegeyte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of strengtheningbizbegeyte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of strengtheningsizbegeyte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of strengtheningalabegeyte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of strengthening
Inference, progressive — double negationmenbegeytmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)senbegeytmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)olbegeytmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)bizbegeytmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)sizbegeytmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)alabegeytmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenbegeytmey turamaI keep on not strengtheningsenbegeytmey turasayou keep on not strengtheningolbegeytmey turadıhe keeps on not strengtheningbizbegeytmey turabızwe keep on not strengtheningsizbegeytmey turasızyou all keep on not strengtheningalabegeytmey turadılathey keep on not strengthening
Progressive — double negationmenbegeytmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not strengtheningsenbegeytmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not strengtheningolbegeytmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not strengtheningbizbegeytmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not strengtheningsizbegeytmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not strengtheningalabegeytmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not strengthening
Progressive — double negationmenbegeytmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not strengthening?senbegeytmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not strengthening?olbegeytmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not strengthening?bizbegeytmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not strengthening?sizbegeytmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not strengthening?alabegeytmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not strengthening?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenbegeytgen bolmazmaI can't have strengthenedsenbegeytgen bolmazsayou can't have strengthenedolbegeytgen bolmazhe can't have strengthenedbizbegeytgen bolmazbızwe can't have strengthenedsizbegeytgen bolmazsızyou all can't have strengthenedalabegeytgen bolmazlathey can't have strengthened
Inference — double negationmenbegeytmegen bolmazmaI must have strengthened (emphatic)senbegeytmegen bolmazsayou must have strengthened (emphatic)olbegeytmegen bolmazhe must have strengthened (emphatic)bizbegeytmegen bolmazbızwe must have strengthened (emphatic)sizbegeytmegen bolmazsızyou all must have strengthened (emphatic)alabegeytmegen bolmazlathey must have strengthened (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenbegeytgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had strengthenedsenbegeytgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had strengthenedolbegeytgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had strengthenedbizbegeytgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had strengthenedsizbegeytgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had strengthenedalabegeytgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had strengthened
Counterfactual — double negationmenbegeytmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't strengthenedsenbegeytmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't strengthenedolbegeytmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't strengthenedbizbegeytmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't strengthenedsizbegeytmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't strengthenedalabegeytmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't strengthened
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenbegeytirik bolmazmaI can't be going to strengthensenbegeytirik bolmazsayou can't be going to strengthenolbegeytirik bolmazhe can't be going to strengthenbizbegeytirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to strengthensizbegeytirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strengthenalabegeytirik bolmazlathey can't be going to strengthen
Inference, future — double negationmenbegeytmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to strengthen (emphatic)senbegeytmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to strengthen (emphatic)olbegeytmezlik bolmazhe must be going to strengthen (emphatic)bizbegeytmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to strengthen (emphatic)sizbegeytmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to strengthen (emphatic)alabegeytmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to strengthen (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenbegeytirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strengthensenbegeytirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strengthenolbegeytirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strengthenbizbegeytirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strengthensizbegeytirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strengthenalabegeytirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strengthen
Counterfactual future — double negationmenbegeytmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strengthensenbegeytmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strengthenolbegeytmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strengthenbizbegeytmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strengthensizbegeytmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strengthenalabegeytmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strengthen