seberge
/seberɡe/
1. scatter, strew, sprinkle (sand, sugar, etc.); cover by strewing
- jolğa qum seberge — to strew sand on the road
- üsüne şeker seberge — to sprinkle sugar over it
- anam aşha tuz sebdi — my mother sprinkled salt on the food
- un seberge — to sprinkle flour
- jarağa tuz sebgença — as if salt had been strewn on the wound
2. sow, broadcast (seed); spread, disseminate — It is also used figuratively, of spreading learning or the word.
- urluq seberge — to sow seed
- bıyıl buday sebgenbiz — this year we sowed wheat
- urluq seber zaman bolğandı — the time to sow the seed has come
- anı ekinçi kere seberge tüşgendi — it had to be sown a second time
- sebib boşarğa — to finish sowing
- bilim seberge — to spread learning
- söznü seberge — to sow the word
- ölüm seberge — to sow death
3. spray, sprinkle, splash (water, scent) — Used of water and scent, and in elevated style of light: nür seberge means shed light on something.
- üsüne suw seberge — to sprinkle water over it
- güllege suw sebeme — I sprinkle water on the flowers
- jolğa suw sebdile — they sprinkled water on the road
- nür seberge — to shed light
Conjugation
Common forms
- sebedihe is scattering
- sebdihe scattered
- sebgendihe has scattered
- seberhe will scatter
- seberikdihe is going to scatter
- sebe edihe was scattering
- sebseif he scatters
- seb!scatter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebemeI am scattering | sensebeseyou are scattering | olsebedihe is scattering | bizsebebizwe are scattering | sizsebesizyou all are scattering | alasebedilethey are scattering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebmeymeI am not scattering | sensebmeyseyou are not scattering | olsebmeydihe is not scattering | bizsebmeybizwe are not scattering | sizsebmeysizyou all are not scattering | alasebmeydilethey are not scattering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebememi? sebemime?am I scattering? | sensebemise?are you scattering? | olsebemidi?is he scattering? | bizsebebizmi? sebemibiz?are we scattering? | sizsebemisiz?are you all scattering? | alasebemidile?are they scattering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebmeymemi? sebmeymime?aren't I scattering? | sensebmeymise?aren't you scattering? | olsebmeymidi?isn't he scattering? | bizsebmeybizmi? sebmeymibiz?aren't we scattering? | sizsebmeymisiz?aren't you all scattering? | alasebmeymidile?aren't they scattering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebiwçenmeI usually scatter | sensebiwçenseyou usually scatter | olsebiwçendihe usually scatters | bizsebiwçenbizwe usually scatter | sizsebiwçensizyou all usually scatter | alasebiwçendilethey usually scatter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebmewçenmeI usually don't scatter | sensebmewçenseyou usually don't scatter | olsebmewçendihe usually doesn't scatter | bizsebmewçenbizwe usually don't scatter | sizsebmewçensizyou all usually don't scatter | alasebmewçendilethey usually don't scatter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebiwçenmemi? sebiwçenmime?do I usually scatter? | sensebiwçenmise?do you usually scatter? | olsebiwçenmidi?does he usually scatter? | bizsebiwçenbizmi? sebiwçenmibiz?do we usually scatter? | sizsebiwçenmisiz?do you all usually scatter? | alasebiwçenmidile?do they usually scatter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebmewçenmemi? sebmewçenmime?do I usually not scatter? | sensebmewçenmise?do you usually not scatter? | olsebmewçenmidi?does he usually not scatter? | bizsebmewçenbizmi? sebmewçenmibiz?do we usually not scatter? | sizsebmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not scatter? | alasebmewçenmidile?do they usually not scatter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsebibdihe has scattered and remains so | alasebibdilethey have scattered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsebibmidi?has he scattered? | alasebibmidile?have they scattered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebib turamaI keep scattering | sensebib turasayou keep scattering | olsebib turadıhe keeps scattering | bizsebib turabızwe keep scattering | sizsebib turasızyou all keep scattering | alasebib turadılathey keep scattering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebib turmaymaI don't keep scattering | sensebib turmaysayou don't keep scattering | olsebib turmaydıhe doesn't keep scattering | bizsebib turmaybızwe don't keep scattering | sizsebib turmaysızyou all don't keep scattering | alasebib turmaydılathey don't keep scattering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebib turamamı? sebib turamıma?do I keep scattering? | sensebib turamısa?do you keep scattering? | olsebib turamıdı?does he keep scattering? | bizsebib turabızmı? sebib turamıbız?do we keep scattering? | sizsebib turamısız?do you all keep scattering? | alasebib turamıdıla?do they keep scattering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebib turmaymamı? sebib turmaymıma?don't I keep scattering? | sensebib turmaymısa?don't you keep scattering? | olsebib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scattering? | bizsebib turmaybızmı? sebib turmaymıbız?don't we keep scattering? | sizsebib turmaymısız?don't you all keep scattering? | alasebib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scattering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebe turamaI am in the middle of scattering | sensebe turasayou are in the middle of scattering | olsebe turadıhe is in the middle of scattering | bizsebe turabızwe are in the middle of scattering | sizsebe turasızyou all are in the middle of scattering | alasebe turadılathey are in the middle of scattering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebe turmaymaI am not in the middle of scattering | sensebe turmaysayou are not in the middle of scattering | olsebe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scattering | bizsebe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scattering | sizsebe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scattering | alasebe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scattering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebe turamamı? sebe turamıma?am I in the middle of scattering? | sensebe turamısa?are you in the middle of scattering? | olsebe turamıdı?is he in the middle of scattering? | bizsebe turabızmı? sebe turamıbız?are we in the middle of scattering? | sizsebe turamısız?are you all in the middle of scattering? | alasebe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scattering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebe turmaymamı? sebe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scattering? | sensebe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scattering? | olsebe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scattering? | bizsebe turmaybızmı? sebe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scattering? | sizsebe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scattering? | alasebe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scattering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebdimI scattered | sensebdiŋyou scattered | olsebdihe scattered | bizsebdikwe scattered | sizsebdigizyou all scattered | alasebdilethey scattered |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebmedimI didn't scatter | sensebmediŋyou didn't scatter | olsebmedihe didn't scatter | bizsebmedikwe didn't scatter | sizsebmedigizyou all didn't scatter | alasebmedilethey didn't scatter |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebdimmi?did I scatter? | sensebdiŋmi?did you scatter? | olsebdimi?did he scatter? | bizsebdikmi?did we scatter? | sizsebdigizmi?did you all scatter? | alasebdilemi?did they scatter? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebmedimmi?didn't I scatter? | sensebmediŋmi?didn't you scatter? | olsebmedimi?didn't he scatter? | bizsebmedikmi?didn't we scatter? | sizsebmedigizmi?didn't you all scatter? | alasebmedilemi?didn't they scatter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebgenmeI have scattered | sensebgenseyou have scattered | olsebgendihe has scattered | bizsebgenbizwe have scattered | sizsebgensizyou all have scattered | alasebgendilethey have scattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebmegenmeI haven't scattered | sensebmegenseyou haven't scattered | olsebmegendihe hasn't scattered | bizsebmegenbizwe haven't scattered | sizsebmegensizyou all haven't scattered | alasebmegendilethey haven't scattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebgenmemi? sebgenmime?have I scattered? | sensebgenmise?have you scattered? | olsebgenmidi?has he scattered? | bizsebgenbizmi? sebgenmibiz?have we scattered? | sizsebgenmisiz?have you all scattered? | alasebgenmidile?have they scattered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebmegenmemi? sebmegenmime?haven't I scattered? | sensebmegenmise?haven't you scattered? | olsebmegenmidi?hasn't he scattered? | bizsebmegenbizmi? sebmegenmibiz?haven't we scattered? | sizsebmegenmisiz?haven't you all scattered? | alasebmegenmidile?haven't they scattered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensebib turdumI kept scattering | sensebib turduŋyou kept scattering | olsebib turduhe kept scattering | bizsebib turduqwe kept scattering | sizsebib turduğuzyou all kept scattering | alasebib turdulathey kept scattering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensebib turmadımI didn't keep scattering | sensebib turmadıŋyou didn't keep scattering | olsebib turmadıhe didn't keep scattering | bizsebib turmadıqwe didn't keep scattering | sizsebib turmadığızyou all didn't keep scattering | alasebib turmadılathey didn't keep scattering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebermeI will scatter | senseberseyou will scatter | olseberhe will scatter | bizseberbizwe will scatter | sizsebersizyou all will scatter | alaseberlethey will scatter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebmezmeI won't scatter | sensebmezseyou won't scatter | olsebmezhe won't scatter | bizsebmezbizwe won't scatter | sizsebmezsizyou all won't scatter | alasebmezlethey won't scatter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebermemi? sebermime?will I scatter? | sensebermise?will you scatter? | olsebermi?will he scatter? | bizseberbizmi? sebermibiz?will we scatter? | sizsebermisiz?will you all scatter? | alaseberlemi? sebermile?will they scatter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebmezmemi? sebmezmime?won't I scatter? | sensebmezmise?won't you scatter? | olsebmezmi?won't he scatter? | bizsebmezbizmi? sebmezmibiz?won't we scatter? | sizsebmezmisiz?won't you all scatter? | alasebmezlemi? sebmezmile?won't they scatter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseberikmeI am going to scatter | senseberikseyou are going to scatter | olseberikdihe is going to scatter | bizseberikbizwe are going to scatter | sizseberiksizyou all are going to scatter | alaseberikdilethey are going to scatter |
| Definite future (future II) | menseberik tülmeI am not going to scatter | senseberik tülseyou are not going to scatter | olseberik tüldühe is not going to scatter | bizseberik tülbüzwe are not going to scatter | sizseberik tülsüzyou all are not going to scatter | alaseberik tüldülethey are not going to scatter |
| Definite future (future II) | menseberikmemi? seberikmime?am I going to scatter? | senseberikmise?are you going to scatter? | olseberikmidi?is he going to scatter? | bizseberikbizmi? seberikmibiz?are we going to scatter? | sizseberikmisiz?are you all going to scatter? | alaseberikmidile?are they going to scatter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseberik tülmüme?aren't I going to scatter? | senseberik tülmüse?aren't you going to scatter? | olseberik tülmüdü?isn't he going to scatter? | bizseberik tülmübüz?aren't we going to scatter? | sizseberik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scatter? | alaseberik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scatter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensebgen edimsebgenemI had scattered | sensebgen ediŋsebgeneŋyou had scattered | olsebgen edisebgenedhe had scattered | bizsebgen ediksebgenekwe had scattered | sizsebgen edigizsebgenegizyou all had scattered | alasebgen edilesebgenellethey had scattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensebmegen edimsebmegenemI hadn't scattered | sensebmegen ediŋsebmegeneŋyou hadn't scattered | olsebmegen edisebmegenedhe hadn't scattered | bizsebmegen ediksebmegenekwe hadn't scattered | sizsebmegen edigizsebmegenegizyou all hadn't scattered | alasebmegen edilesebmegenellethey hadn't scattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensebe edimsebemI was scattering | sensebe ediŋsebeŋyou were scattering | olsebe edisebedhe was scattering | bizsebe ediksebekwe were scattering | sizsebe edigizsebegizyou all were scattering | alasebe edilesebellethey were scattering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensebmey edimsebmeyemI wasn't scattering | sensebmey ediŋsebmeyeŋyou weren't scattering | olsebmey edisebmeyedhe wasn't scattering | bizsebmey ediksebmeyekwe weren't scattering | sizsebmey edigizsebmeyegizyou all weren't scattering | alasebmey edilesebmeyellethey weren't scattering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensebiwçen edimsebiwçenemI used to scatter | sensebiwçen ediŋsebiwçeneŋyou used to scatter | olsebiwçen edisebiwçenedhe used to scatter | bizsebiwçen ediksebiwçenekwe used to scatter | sizsebiwçen edigizsebiwçenegizyou all used to scatter | alasebiwçen edilesebiwçenellethey used to scatter |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensebmewçen edimsebmewçenemI didn't use to scatter | sensebmewçen ediŋsebmewçeneŋyou didn't use to scatter | olsebmewçen edisebmewçenedhe didn't use to scatter | bizsebmewçen ediksebmewçenekwe didn't use to scatter | sizsebmewçen edigizsebmewçenegizyou all didn't use to scatter | alasebmewçen edilesebmewçenellethey didn't use to scatter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsebib edihe had scattered and remained so | alasebib edilethey had scattered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsebib tül edihe hadn't scattered | alasebib tül edilethey hadn't scattered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensebib tura edimsebib turaemI had kept scattering | sensebib tura ediŋsebib turaeŋyou had kept scattering | olsebib tura edisebib turaedhe had kept scattering | bizsebib tura ediksebib turaekwe had kept scattering | sizsebib tura edigizsebib turaegizyou all had kept scattering | alasebib tura edilesebib turaellethey had kept scattering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensebib turmay edimsebib turmayemI hadn't kept scattering | sensebib turmay ediŋsebib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scattering | olsebib turmay edisebib turmayedhe hadn't kept scattering | bizsebib turmay ediksebib turmayekwe hadn't kept scattering | sizsebib turmay edigizsebib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scattering | alasebib turmay edilesebib turmayellethey hadn't kept scattering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensebe tura edimsebe turaemI was in the middle of scattering | sensebe tura ediŋsebe turaeŋyou were in the middle of scattering | olsebe tura edisebe turaedhe was in the middle of scattering | bizsebe tura ediksebe turaekwe were in the middle of scattering | sizsebe tura edigizsebe turaegizyou all were in the middle of scattering | alasebe tura edilesebe turaellethey were in the middle of scattering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensebe turmay edimsebe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scattering | sensebe turmay ediŋsebe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scattering | olsebe turmay edisebe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scattering | bizsebe turmay ediksebe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scattering | sizsebe turmay edigizsebe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scattering | alasebe turmay edilesebe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scattering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseber edimseber emI would scatter | senseber ediŋseber eŋyou would scatter | olseber ediseber edhe would scatter | bizseber edikseber ekwe would scatter | sizseber edigizseber egizyou all would scatter | alaseber edileseber ellethey would scatter |
| Conditional result (would) | mensebmez edimsebmez emI wouldn't scatter | sensebmez ediŋsebmez eŋyou wouldn't scatter | olsebmez edisebmez edhe wouldn't scatter | bizsebmez ediksebmez ekwe wouldn't scatter | sizsebmez edigizsebmez egizyou all wouldn't scatter | alasebmez edilesebmez ellethey wouldn't scatter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseberik edimseberik emI would have scattered | senseberik ediŋseberik eŋyou would have scattered | olseberik ediseberik edhe would have scattered | bizseberik edikseberik ekwe would have scattered | sizseberik edigizseberik egizyou all would have scattered | alaseberik edileseberik ellethey would have scattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseberik tül edimseberik tül emI wouldn't have scattered | senseberik tül ediŋseberik tül eŋyou wouldn't have scattered | olseberik tül ediseberik tül edhe wouldn't have scattered | bizseberik tül edikseberik tül ekwe wouldn't have scattered | sizseberik tül edigizseberik tül egizyou all wouldn't have scattered | alaseberik tül edileseberik tül ellethey wouldn't have scattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensebsemif I scatter | sensebseŋif you scatter | olsebseif he scatters | bizsebsekif we scatter | sizsebsegizif you all scatter | alasebseleif they scatter |
| Conditional | mensebmesemif I don't scatter | sensebmeseŋif you don't scatter | olsebmeseif he doesn't scatter | bizsebmesekif we don't scatter | sizsebmesegizif you all don't scatter | alasebmeseleif they don't scatter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensebe esemif I am scattering | sensebe eseŋif you are scattering | olsebe eseif he is scattering | bizsebe esekif we are scattering | sizsebe esegizif you all are scattering | alasebe eseleif they are scattering |
| Conditional, present real | mensebmey esemif I am not scattering | sensebmey eseŋif you are not scattering | olsebmey eseif he is not scattering | bizsebmey esekif we are not scattering | sizsebmey esegizif you all are not scattering | alasebmey eseleif they are not scattering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensebsem edisebsem edif only I scattered | sensebseŋ edisebseŋ edif only you scattered | olsebse edisebsedif only he scattered | bizsebsek edisebsek edif only we scattered | sizsebsegiz edisebsegiz edif only you all scattered | alasebsele edisebseledif only they scattered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensebmesem edisebmesem edif only I didn't scatter | sensebmeseŋ edisebmeseŋ edif only you didn't scatter | olsebmese edisebmesedif only he didn't scatter | bizsebmesek edisebmesek edif only we didn't scatter | sizsebmesegiz edisebmesegiz edif only you all didn't scatter | alasebmesele edisebmeseledif only they didn't scatter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensebib tursamif I carry on scattering | sensebib tursaŋif you carry on scattering | olsebib tursaif he carries on scattering | bizsebib tursaqif we carry on scattering | sizsebib tursağızif you all carry on scattering | alasebib tursalaif they carry on scattering |
| Durative conditional | mensebib turmasamif I don't carry on scattering | sensebib turmasaŋif you don't carry on scattering | olsebib turmasaif he doesn't carry on scattering | bizsebib turmasaqif we don't carry on scattering | sizsebib turmasağızif you all don't carry on scattering | alasebib turmasalaif they don't carry on scattering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensebib tura esemif I have kept scattering | sensebib tura eseŋif you have kept scattering | olsebib tura eseif he has kept scattering | bizsebib tura esekif we have kept scattering | sizsebib tura esegizif you all have kept scattering | alasebib tura eseleif they have kept scattering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensebib turmay esemif I haven't kept scattering | sensebib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scattering | olsebib turmay eseif he hasn't kept scattering | bizsebib turmay esekif we haven't kept scattering | sizsebib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scattering | alasebib turmay eseleif they haven't kept scattering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensebe tursamif I keep scattering | sensebe tursaŋif you keep scattering | olsebe tursaif he keeps scattering | bizsebe tursaqif we keep scattering | sizsebe tursağızif you all keep scattering | alasebe tursalaif they keep scattering |
| Progressive conditional | mensebmey tursamif I keep on not scattering | sensebmey tursaŋif you keep on not scattering | olsebmey tursaif he keeps on not scattering | bizsebmey tursaqif we keep on not scattering | sizsebmey tursağızif you all keep on not scattering | alasebmey tursalaif they keep on not scattering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensebe tura esemif I am in the middle of scattering | sensebe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scattering | olsebe tura eseif he is in the middle of scattering | bizsebe tura esekif we are in the middle of scattering | sizsebe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scattering | alasebe tura eseleif they are in the middle of scattering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensebmey tura esemif I keep on not scattering | sensebmey tura eseŋif you keep on not scattering | olsebmey tura eseif he keeps on not scattering | bizsebmey tura esekif we keep on not scattering | sizsebmey tura esegizif you all keep on not scattering | alasebmey tura eseleif they keep on not scattering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensebdim esemif I scattered | sensebdiŋ eseŋif you scattered | olsebdi eseif he scattered | bizsebdik esekif we scattered | sizsebdigiz esegizif you all scattered | alasebdile eseleif they scattered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensebmedim esemif I didn't scatter | sensebmediŋ eseŋif you didn't scatter | olsebmedi eseif he didn't scatter | bizsebmedik esekif we didn't scatter | sizsebmedigiz esegizif you all didn't scatter | alasebmedile eseleif they didn't scatter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensebgen esemif I did scatter (indeed) | sensebgen eseŋif you did scatter (indeed) | olsebgen eseif he did scatter (indeed) | bizsebgen esekif we did scatter (indeed) | sizsebgen esegizif you all did scatter (indeed) | alasebgen eseleif they did scatter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensebmegen esemif I didn't scatter (indeed) | sensebmegen eseŋif you didn't scatter (indeed) | olsebmegen eseif he didn't scatter (indeed) | bizsebmegen esekif we didn't scatter (indeed) | sizsebmegen esegizif you all didn't scatter (indeed) | alasebmegen eseleif they didn't scatter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensebgen bolsamif I had scattered | sensebgen bolsaŋif you had scattered | olsebgen bolsaif he had scattered | bizsebgen bolsaqif we had scattered | sizsebgen bolsağızif you all had scattered | alasebgen bolsalaif they had scattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensebmegen bolsamif I hadn't scattered | sensebmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't scattered | olsebmegen bolsaif he hadn't scattered | bizsebmegen bolsaqif we hadn't scattered | sizsebmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't scattered | alasebmegen bolsalaif they hadn't scattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensebgen bolsam edisebgen bolsam edif only I had scattered | sensebgen bolsaŋ edisebgen bolsaŋ edif only you had scattered | olsebgen bolsa edisebgen bolsaedif only he had scattered | bizsebgen bolsaq edisebgen bolsaq edif only we had scattered | sizsebgen bolsağız edisebgen bolsağız edif only you all had scattered | alasebgen bolsala edisebgen bolsalaedif only they had scattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensebmegen bolsam edisebmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't scattered | sensebmegen bolsaŋ edisebmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scattered | olsebmegen bolsa edisebmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't scattered | bizsebmegen bolsaq edisebmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't scattered | sizsebmegen bolsağız edisebmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scattered | alasebmegen bolsala edisebmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't scattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseber esemif I will scatter | senseber eseŋif you will scatter | olseber eseif he will scatter | bizseber esekif we will scatter | sizseber esegizif you all will scatter | alaseber eseleif they will scatter |
| Conditional, aorist | mensebmez esemif I won't scatter | sensebmez eseŋif you won't scatter | olsebmez eseif he won't scatter | bizsebmez esekif we won't scatter | sizsebmez esegizif you all won't scatter | alasebmez eseleif they won't scatter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseberik esemif I am going to scatter | senseberik eseŋif you are going to scatter | olseberik eseif he is going to scatter | bizseberik esekif we are going to scatter | sizseberik esegizif you all are going to scatter | alaseberik eseleif they are going to scatter |
| Conditional, future | menseberik tül esemif I am not going to scatter | senseberik tül eseŋif you are not going to scatter | olseberik tül eseif he is not going to scatter | bizseberik tül esekif we are not going to scatter | sizseberik tül esegizif you all are not going to scatter | alaseberik tül eseleif they are not going to scatter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseberik bolsamif I were going to scatter | senseberik bolsaŋif you were going to scatter | olseberik bolsaif he were going to scatter | bizseberik bolsaqif we were going to scatter | sizseberik bolsağızif you all were going to scatter | alaseberik bolsalaif they were going to scatter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensebmezlik bolsamif I were not going to scatter | sensebmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to scatter | olsebmezlik bolsaif he were not going to scatter | bizsebmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to scatter | sizsebmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to scatter | alasebmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to scatter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sebdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensebe bolurmaI must be scattering | sensebe bolursayou must be scattering | olsebe bolurhe must be scattering | bizsebe bolurbuzwe must be scattering | sizsebe bolursuzyou all must be scattering | alasebe bolurlathey must be scattering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensebmey bolurmaI must not be scattering | sensebmey bolursayou must not be scattering | olsebmey bolurhe must not be scattering | bizsebmey bolurbuzwe must not be scattering | sizsebmey bolursuzyou all must not be scattering | alasebmey bolurlathey must not be scattering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensebe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scattering | sensebe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scattering | olsebe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scattering | bizsebe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scattering | sizsebe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scattering | alasebe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scattering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensebmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not scattering | sensebmey tura bolursayou must keep on not scattering | olsebmey tura bolurhe must keep on not scattering | bizsebmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scattering | sizsebmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scattering | alasebmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not scattering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensebgen bolurmaI must have scattered | sensebgen bolursayou must have scattered | olsebgen bolurhe must have scattered | bizsebgen bolurbuzwe must have scattered | sizsebgen bolursuzyou all must have scattered | alasebgen bolurlathey must have scattered |
| Inference (must have) | mensebmegen bolurmaI must not have scattered | sensebmegen bolursayou must not have scattered | olsebmegen bolurhe must not have scattered | bizsebmegen bolurbuzwe must not have scattered | sizsebmegen bolursuzyou all must not have scattered | alasebmegen bolurlathey must not have scattered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseberik bolurmaI must be going to scatter | senseberik bolursayou must be going to scatter | olseberik bolurhe must be going to scatter | bizseberik bolurbuzwe must be going to scatter | sizseberik bolursuzyou all must be going to scatter | alaseberik bolurlathey must be going to scatter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensebmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to scatter | sensebmezlik bolursayou must not be going to scatter | olsebmezlik bolurhe must not be going to scatter | bizsebmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to scatter | sizsebmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to scatter | alasebmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to scatter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensebeyimlet me scatter | senseb!scatter! | olsebsinlet him scatter | bizsebeyiklet's scatter | sizsebigiz!scatter, you all! | alasebsinlelet them scatter |
| Commands & suggestions | mensebmeyimlet me not scatter | sensebme!don't scatter! | olsebmesinlet him not scatter | bizsebmeyiklet's not scatter | sizsebmegiz!don't scatter, you all! | alasebmesinlelet them not scatter |
| Commands & suggestions | mensebeyimmi?shall I scatter? | olsebsinmi?should he scatter? | bizsebeyikmi?shall we scatter? | alasebsinlemi?should they scatter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensebmeyimmi?shall I not scatter? | olsebmesinmi?should he not scatter? | bizsebmeyikmi?shall we not scatter? | alasebmesinlemi?should they not scatter? | ||
| Requests | sensebçi2sebçinplease scatter | olsebsinçido let him scatter | sizsebçigizplease scatter (plural/polite) | alasebsinleçido let them scatter | ||
| Requests | sensebmeçi2sebmeçinplease don't scatter | olsebmesinçido let him not scatter | sizsebmeçigizplease don't scatter (plural/polite) | alasebmesinleçido let them not scatter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensebginsebgimay you scatter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensebmeginsebmegimay you not scatter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensebgey edim sebge edimwould that I scattered | sensebgey ediŋ sebge ediŋwould that you scattered | olsebgey edi sebge ediwould that he scattered | bizsebgey edik sebge edikwould that we scattered | sizsebgey edigiz sebge edigizwould that you all scattered | alasebgey edile sebge edilewould that they scattered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensebmegey edim sebmege edimwould that I did not scatter | sensebmegey ediŋ sebmege ediŋwould that you did not scatter | olsebmegey edi sebmege ediwould that he did not scatter | bizsebmegey edik sebmege edikwould that we did not scatter | sizsebmegey edigiz sebmege edigizwould that you all did not scatter | alasebmegey edile sebmege edilewould that they did not scatter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebmege qoyayımsebme qoyayımlet me allow someone to scatter | sensebmege qoy!sebme qoy!let someone scatter! | olsebmege qoysunsebme qoysunlet him allow someone to scatter | bizsebmege qoyayıqsebme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scatter | sizsebmege qoyuğuz!sebme qoyuğuz!let someone scatter, you all! | alasebmege qoysunlasebme qoysunlalet them allow someone to scatter |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebmege qoymayımsebme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scatter | sensebmege qoyma!sebme qoyma!don't let someone scatter! | olsebmege qoymasınsebme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scatter | bizsebmege qoymayıqsebme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scatter | sizsebmege qoymağız!sebme qoymağız!don't let someone scatter, you all! | alasebmege qoymasınlasebme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scatter |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebmege qoyayımmı?sebme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scatter? | olsebmege qoysunmu?sebme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scatter? | bizsebmege qoyayıqmı?sebme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scatter? | alasebmege qoysunlamı?sebme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scatter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebmege qoymayımmı?sebme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scatter? | olsebmege qoymasınmı?sebme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scatter? | bizsebmege qoymayıqmı?sebme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scatter? | alasebmege qoymasınlamı?sebme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scatter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensebmege qoyamasebme qoyamaI allow someone to scatter | sensebmege qoyasasebme qoyasayou allow someone to scatter | olsebmege qoyadısebme qoyadıhe allows someone to scatter | bizsebmege qoyabızsebme qoyabızwe allow someone to scatter | sizsebmege qoyasızsebme qoyasızyou all allow someone to scatter | alasebmege qoyadılasebme qoyadılathey allow someone to scatter |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebmege qoymaymasebme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scatter | sensebmege qoymaysasebme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scatter | olsebmege qoymaydısebme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scatter | bizsebmege qoymaybızsebme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scatter | sizsebmege qoymaysızsebme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scatter | alasebmege qoymaydılasebme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scatter |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebmege qoyamamı?sebme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scatter? | sensebmege qoyamısa?sebme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scatter? | olsebmege qoyamıdı?sebme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scatter? | bizsebmege qoyabızmı?sebme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scatter? | sizsebmege qoyamısız?sebme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scatter? | alasebmege qoyamıdıla?sebme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scatter? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebmege qoymaymamı?sebme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scatter? | sensebmege qoymaymısa?sebme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scatter? | olsebmege qoymaymıdı?sebme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scatter? | bizsebmege qoymaybızmı?sebme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scatter? | sizsebmege qoymaymısız?sebme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scatter? | alasebmege qoymaymıdıla?sebme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scatter? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebmege qoydumsebme qoydumI allowed someone to scatter | sensebmege qoyduŋsebme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scatter | olsebmege qoydusebme qoyduhe allowed someone to scatter | bizsebmege qoyduqsebme qoyduqwe allowed someone to scatter | sizsebmege qoyduğuzsebme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scatter | alasebmege qoydulasebme qoydulathey allowed someone to scatter |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebmege qoymadımsebme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scatter | sensebmege qoymadıŋsebme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scatter | olsebmege qoymadısebme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scatter | bizsebmege qoymadıqsebme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scatter | sizsebmege qoymadığızsebme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scatter | alasebmege qoymadılasebme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scatter |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebmege qoydummu?sebme qoydummu?did I allow someone to scatter? | sensebmege qoyduŋmu?sebme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scatter? | olsebmege qoydumu?sebme qoydumu?did he allow someone to scatter? | bizsebmege qoyduqmu?sebme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scatter? | sizsebmege qoyduğuzmu?sebme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scatter? | alasebmege qoydulamı?sebme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scatter? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebmege qoymadımmı?sebme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scatter? | sensebmege qoymadıŋmı?sebme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scatter? | olsebmege qoymadımı?sebme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scatter? | bizsebmege qoymadıqmı?sebme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scatter? | sizsebmege qoymadığızmı?sebme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scatter? | alasebmege qoymadılamı?sebme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scatter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensebalamaI can scatter | sensebalasayou can scatter | olsebaladıhe can scatter | bizsebalabızwe can scatter | sizsebalasızyou all can scatter | alasebaladılathey can scatter |
| Ability — present | mensebalmaymaI can't scatter | sensebalmaysayou can't scatter | olsebalmaydıhe can't scatter | bizsebalmaybızwe can't scatter | sizsebalmaysızyou all can't scatter | alasebalmaydılathey can't scatter |
| Ability — present | mensebalamamı? sebalamıma?can I scatter? | sensebalamısa?can you scatter? | olsebalamıdı?can he scatter? | bizsebalabızmı? sebalamıbız?can we scatter? | sizsebalamısız?can you all scatter? | alasebalamıdıla?can they scatter? |
| Ability — present | mensebalmaymamı? sebalmaymıma?can't I scatter? | sensebalmaymısa?can't you scatter? | olsebalmaymıdı?can't he scatter? | bizsebalmaybızmı? sebalmaymıbız?can't we scatter? | sizsebalmaymısız?can't you all scatter? | alasebalmaymıdıla?can't they scatter? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensebalsamif I can scatter | sensebalsaŋif you can scatter | olsebalsaif he can scatter | bizsebalsaqif we can scatter | sizsebalsağızif you all can scatter | alasebalsalaif they can scatter |
| Ability — if I can… | mensebalmasamif I can't scatter | sensebalmasaŋif you can't scatter | olsebalmasaif he can't scatter | bizsebalmasaqif we can't scatter | sizsebalmasağızif you all can't scatter | alasebalmasalaif they can't scatter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensebaldımI was able to scatter | sensebaldıŋyou were able to scatter | olsebaldıhe was able to scatter | bizsebaldıqwe were able to scatter | sizsebaldığızyou all were able to scatter | alasebaldılathey were able to scatter |
| Ability — simple past | mensebalmadımI could not scatter | sensebalmadıŋyou could not scatter | olsebalmadıhe could not scatter | bizsebalmadıqwe could not scatter | sizsebalmadığızyou all could not scatter | alasebalmadılathey could not scatter |
| Ability — simple past | mensebaldımmı?was I able to scatter? | sensebaldıŋmı?were you able to scatter? | olsebaldımı?was he able to scatter? | bizsebaldıqmı?were we able to scatter? | sizsebaldığızmı?were you all able to scatter? | alasebaldılamı?were they able to scatter? |
| Ability — simple past | mensebalmadımmı?couldn't I scatter? | sensebalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scatter? | olsebalmadımı?couldn't he scatter? | bizsebalmadıqmı?couldn't we scatter? | sizsebalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scatter? | alasebalmadılamı?couldn't they scatter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebalğanmaI have been able to scatter | sensebalğansayou have been able to scatter | olsebalğandıhe has been able to scatter | bizsebalğanbızwe have been able to scatter | sizsebalğansızyou all have been able to scatter | alasebalğandılathey have been able to scatter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebalmağanmaI haven't been able to scatter | sensebalmağansayou haven't been able to scatter | olsebalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scatter | bizsebalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scatter | sizsebalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scatter | alasebalmağandılathey haven't been able to scatter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebalğanmamı? sebalğanmıma?have I been able to scatter? | sensebalğanmısa?have you been able to scatter? | olsebalğanmıdı?has he been able to scatter? | bizsebalğanbızmı? sebalğanmıbız?have we been able to scatter? | sizsebalğanmısız?have you all been able to scatter? | alasebalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scatter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebalmağanmamı? sebalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scatter? | sensebalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scatter? | olsebalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scatter? | bizsebalmağanbızmı? sebalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scatter? | sizsebalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scatter? | alasebalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scatter? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensebalğan edimsebalğanemI had been able to scatter | sensebalğan ediŋsebalğaneŋyou had been able to scatter | olsebalğan edisebalğanedhe had been able to scatter | bizsebalğan ediksebalğanekwe had been able to scatter | sizsebalğan edigizsebalğanegizyou all had been able to scatter | alasebalğan edilesebalğanellethey had been able to scatter |
| Ability — past perfect | mensebalmağan edimsebalmağanemI hadn't been able to scatter | sensebalmağan ediŋsebalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scatter | olsebalmağan edisebalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scatter | bizsebalmağan ediksebalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scatter | sizsebalmağan edigizsebalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scatter | alasebalmağan edilesebalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scatter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensebala edimsebalaemI could scatter | sensebala ediŋsebalaeŋyou could scatter | olsebala edisebalaedhe could scatter | bizsebala ediksebalaekwe could scatter | sizsebala edigizsebalaegizyou all could scatter | alasebala edilesebalaellethey could scatter |
| Ability — past background | mensebalmay edimsebalmayemI could not scatter | sensebalmay ediŋsebalmayeŋyou could not scatter | olsebalmay edisebalmayedhe could not scatter | bizsebalmay ediksebalmayekwe could not scatter | sizsebalmay edigizsebalmayegizyou all could not scatter | alasebalmay edilesebalmayellethey could not scatter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensebalırmaI will be able to scatter | sensebalırsayou will be able to scatter | olsebalırhe will be able to scatter | bizsebalırbızwe will be able to scatter | sizsebalırsızyou all will be able to scatter | alasebalırlathey will be able to scatter |
| Ability — future I | mensebalmazmaI won't be able to scatter | sensebalmazsayou won't be able to scatter | olsebalmazhe won't be able to scatter | bizsebalmazbızwe won't be able to scatter | sizsebalmazsızyou all won't be able to scatter | alasebalmazlathey won't be able to scatter |
| Ability — future I | mensebalırmamı? sebalırmıma?will I be able to scatter? | sensebalırmısa?will you be able to scatter? | olsebalırmı?will he be able to scatter? | bizsebalırbızmı? sebalırmıbız?will we be able to scatter? | sizsebalırmısız?will you all be able to scatter? | alasebalırlamı? sebalırmıla?will they be able to scatter? |
| Ability — future I | mensebalmazmamı? sebalmazmıma?won't I be able to scatter? | sensebalmazmısa?won't you be able to scatter? | olsebalmazmı?won't he be able to scatter? | bizsebalmazbızmı? sebalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scatter? | sizsebalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scatter? | alasebalmazlamı? sebalmazmıla?won't they be able to scatter? |
| Ability — future II | menseballıqmaI am going to be able to scatter | senseballıqsayou are going to be able to scatter | olseballıqdıhe is going to be able to scatter | bizseballıqbızwe are going to be able to scatter | sizseballıqsızyou all are going to be able to scatter | alaseballıqdılathey are going to be able to scatter |
| Ability — future II | menseballıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scatter | senseballıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scatter | olseballıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scatter | bizseballıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scatter | sizseballıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scatter | alaseballıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scatter |
| Ability — future II | menseballıqmamı? seballıqmıma?am I going to be able to scatter? | senseballıqmısa?are you going to be able to scatter? | olseballıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scatter? | bizseballıqbızmı? seballıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scatter? | sizseballıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scatter? | alaseballıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scatter? |
| Ability — future II | menseballıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scatter? | senseballıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scatter? | olseballıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scatter? | bizseballıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scatter? | sizseballıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scatter? | alaseballıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scatter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensebalır edimsebalır emI would be able to scatter | sensebalır ediŋsebalır eŋyou would be able to scatter | olsebalır edisebalır edhe would be able to scatter | bizsebalır ediksebalır ekwe would be able to scatter | sizsebalır edigizsebalır egizyou all would be able to scatter | alasebalır edilesebalır ellethey would be able to scatter |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensebalmaz edimsebalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scatter | sensebalmaz ediŋsebalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scatter | olsebalmaz edisebalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scatter | bizsebalmaz ediksebalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scatter | sizsebalmaz edigizsebalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scatter | alasebalmaz edilesebalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scatter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensebalğınsebalğımay you be able to scatter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensebalmağınsebalmağımay you not be able to scatter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseberge izleymeI want to scatter | senseberge izleyseyou want to scatter | olseberge izleydihe wants to scatter | bizseberge izleybizwe want to scatter | sizseberge izleysizyou all want to scatter | alaseberge izleydilethey want to scatter |
| want to | menseberge izlemeymeI do not want to scatter | senseberge izlemeyseyou do not want to scatter | olseberge izlemeydihe does not want to scatter | bizseberge izlemeybizwe do not want to scatter | sizseberge izlemeysizyou all do not want to scatter | alaseberge izlemeydilethey do not want to scatter |
| would like to | menseberge süemeI would like to scatter | senseberge süeseyou would like to scatter | olseberge süedihe would like to scatter | bizseberge süebizwe would like to scatter | sizseberge süesizyou all would like to scatter | alaseberge süedilethey would like to scatter |
| would like to | menseberge süymeymeI would not like to scatter | senseberge süymeyseyou would not like to scatter | olseberge süymeydihe would not like to scatter | bizseberge süymeybizwe would not like to scatter | sizseberge süymeysizyou all would not like to scatter | alaseberge süymeydilethey would not like to scatter |
| hope to | menseberge umutlanamaI hope to scatter | senseberge umutlanasayou hope to scatter | olseberge umutlanadıhe hopes to scatter | bizseberge umutlanabızwe hope to scatter | sizseberge umutlanasızyou all hope to scatter | alaseberge umutlanadılathey hope to scatter |
| hope to | menseberge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scatter | senseberge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scatter | olseberge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scatter | bizseberge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scatter | sizseberge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scatter | alaseberge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scatter |
| be about to | menseberge deb turamaI am about to scatter | senseberge deb turasayou are about to scatter | olseberge deb turadıhe is about to scatter | bizseberge deb turabızwe are about to scatter | sizseberge deb turasızyou all are about to scatter | alaseberge deb turadılathey are about to scatter |
| be about to | menseberge deb turmaymaI am not about to scatter | senseberge deb turmaysayou are not about to scatter | olseberge deb turmaydıhe is not about to scatter | bizseberge deb turmaybızwe are not about to scatter | sizseberge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scatter | alaseberge deb turmaydılathey are not about to scatter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseberge kerekmeI need to scatter | senseberge kerekseyou need to scatter | olseberge kerekdihe needs to scatter | bizseberge kerekbizwe need to scatter | sizseberge kereksizyou all need to scatter | alaseberge kerekdilethey need to scatter |
| need to | menseberge kerek tülmeI do not need to scatter | senseberge kerek tülseyou do not need to scatter | olseberge kerek tüldühe does not need to scatter | bizseberge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scatter | sizseberge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scatter | alaseberge kerek tüldülethey do not need to scatter |
| have to | menmenŋe seberge tüşediI have to scatter | sensenŋe seberge tüşediyou have to scatter | olaŋa seberge tüşedihe has to scatter | bizbizge seberge tüşediwe have to scatter | sizsizge seberge tüşediyou all have to scatter | alaalağa seberge tüşedithey have to scatter |
| have to | menmenŋe seberge tüşmeydiI do not have to scatter | sensenŋe seberge tüşmeydiyou do not have to scatter | olaŋa seberge tüşmeydihe does not have to scatter | bizbizge seberge tüşmeydiwe do not have to scatter | sizsizge seberge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scatter | alaalağa seberge tüşmeydithey do not have to scatter |
| be obliged to | menseberge borçlumaI am obliged to scatter | senseberge borçlusayou are obliged to scatter | olseberge borçluduhe is obliged to scatter | bizseberge borçlubuzwe are obliged to scatter | sizseberge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scatter | alaseberge borçludulathey are obliged to scatter |
| be obliged to | menseberge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scatter | senseberge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scatter | olseberge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scatter | bizseberge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scatter | sizseberge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scatter | alaseberge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scatter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseberge madarım bardıI have a way to scatter | senseberge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scatter | olseberge madarı bardıhe has a way to scatter | bizseberge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scatter | sizseberge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scatter | alaseberge madarları bardıthey have a way to scatter |
| have a way to | menseberge madarım joqduI have no way to scatter | senseberge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scatter | olseberge madarı joqduhe has no way to scatter | bizseberge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scatter | sizseberge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scatter | alaseberge madarları joqduthey have no way to scatter |
| be free to | menseberge erkinligim bardıI am free to scatter | senseberge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scatter | olseberge erkinligi bardıhe is free to scatter | bizseberge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scatter | sizseberge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scatter | alaseberge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scatter |
| be free to | menseberge erkinligim joqduI am not free to scatter | senseberge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scatter | olseberge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scatter | bizseberge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scatter | sizseberge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scatter | alaseberge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scatter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seberge bolluqduit is possible for me to scatter | sensenŋe seberge bolluqduit is possible for you to scatter | olaŋa seberge bolluqduit is possible for him to scatter | bizbizge seberge bolluqduit is possible for us to scatter | sizsizge seberge bolluqduit is possible for you all to scatter | alaalağa seberge bolluqduit is possible for them to scatter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scatter | sensenŋe seberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scatter | olaŋa seberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scatter | bizbizge seberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scatter | sizsizge seberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scatter | alaalağa seberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scatter |
| be ready to | menseberge hazırmaI am ready to scatter | senseberge hazırsayou are ready to scatter | olseberge hazırdıhe is ready to scatter | bizseberge hazırbızwe are ready to scatter | sizseberge hazırsızyou all are ready to scatter | alaseberge hazırdılathey are ready to scatter |
| be ready to | menseberge hazır tülmeI am not ready to scatter | senseberge hazır tülseyou are not ready to scatter | olseberge hazır tüldühe is not ready to scatter | bizseberge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scatter | sizseberge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scatter | alaseberge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scatter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseberge küreşemeI am trying to scatter | senseberge küreşeseyou are trying to scatter | olseberge küreşedihe is trying to scatter | bizseberge küreşebizwe are trying to scatter | sizseberge küreşesizyou all are trying to scatter | alaseberge küreşedilethey are trying to scatter |
| try to | menseberge küreşmeymeI am not trying to scatter | senseberge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scatter | olseberge küreşmeydihe is not trying to scatter | bizseberge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scatter | sizseberge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scatter | alaseberge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scatter |
| agree to | menseberge unaymaI agree to scatter | senseberge unaysayou agree to scatter | olseberge unaydıhe agrees to scatter | bizseberge unaybızwe agree to scatter | sizseberge unaysızyou all agree to scatter | alaseberge unaydılathey agree to scatter |
| agree to | menseberge unamaymaI refuse to scatter | senseberge unamaysayou refuse to scatter | olseberge unamaydıhe refuses to scatter | bizseberge unamaybızwe refuse to scatter | sizseberge unamaysızyou all refuse to scatter | alaseberge unamaydılathey refuse to scatter |
| hurry to | menseberge aşığamaI am in a hurry to scatter | senseberge aşığasayou are in a hurry to scatter | olseberge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scatter | bizseberge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scatter | sizseberge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scatter | alaseberge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scatter |
| hurry to | menseberge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scatter | senseberge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scatter | olseberge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scatter | bizseberge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scatter | sizseberge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scatter | alaseberge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scatter |
| be afraid to | menseberge qorqamaI am afraid to scatter | senseberge qorqasayou are afraid to scatter | olseberge qorqadıhe is afraid to scatter | bizseberge qorqabızwe are afraid to scatter | sizseberge qorqasızyou all are afraid to scatter | alaseberge qorqadılathey are afraid to scatter |
| be afraid to | menseberge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scatter | senseberge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scatter | olseberge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scatter | bizseberge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scatter | sizseberge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scatter | alaseberge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scatter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensebe bolmazmaI can't be scattering | sensebe bolmazsayou can't be scattering | olsebe bolmazhe can't be scattering | bizsebe bolmazbızwe can't be scattering | sizsebe bolmazsızyou all can't be scattering | alasebe bolmazlathey can't be scattering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensebmey bolmazmaI must be scattering (emphatic) | sensebmey bolmazsayou must be scattering (emphatic) | olsebmey bolmazhe must be scattering (emphatic) | bizsebmey bolmazbızwe must be scattering (emphatic) | sizsebmey bolmazsızyou all must be scattering (emphatic) | alasebmey bolmazlathey must be scattering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensebe turmasamif I don't keep scattering | sensebe turmasaŋif you don't keep scattering | olsebe turmasaif he doesn't keep scattering | bizsebe turmasaqif we don't keep scattering | sizsebe turmasağızif you all don't keep scattering | alasebe turmasalaif they don't keep scattering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensebe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scattering | sensebe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scattering | olsebe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scattering | bizsebe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scattering | sizsebe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scattering | alasebe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scattering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensebmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scattering (emphatic) | sensebmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scattering (emphatic) | olsebmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not scattering (emphatic) | bizsebmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scattering (emphatic) | sizsebmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scattering (emphatic) | alasebmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scattering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensebmey turamaI keep on not scattering | sensebmey turasayou keep on not scattering | olsebmey turadıhe keeps on not scattering | bizsebmey turabızwe keep on not scattering | sizsebmey turasızyou all keep on not scattering | alasebmey turadılathey keep on not scattering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensebmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not scattering | sensebmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not scattering | olsebmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scattering | bizsebmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scattering | sizsebmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scattering | alasebmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scattering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensebmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scattering? | sensebmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scattering? | olsebmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scattering? | bizsebmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scattering? | sizsebmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scattering? | alasebmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scattering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensebgen bolmazmaI can't have scattered | sensebgen bolmazsayou can't have scattered | olsebgen bolmazhe can't have scattered | bizsebgen bolmazbızwe can't have scattered | sizsebgen bolmazsızyou all can't have scattered | alasebgen bolmazlathey can't have scattered |
| Inference — double negation | mensebmegen bolmazmaI must have scattered (emphatic) | sensebmegen bolmazsayou must have scattered (emphatic) | olsebmegen bolmazhe must have scattered (emphatic) | bizsebmegen bolmazbızwe must have scattered (emphatic) | sizsebmegen bolmazsızyou all must have scattered (emphatic) | alasebmegen bolmazlathey must have scattered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensebgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had scattered | sensebgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scattered | olsebgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had scattered | bizsebgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scattered | sizsebgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scattered | alasebgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scattered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensebmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scattered | sensebmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scattered | olsebmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scattered | bizsebmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scattered | sizsebmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scattered | alasebmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scattered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseberik bolmazmaI can't be going to scatter | senseberik bolmazsayou can't be going to scatter | olseberik bolmazhe can't be going to scatter | bizseberik bolmazbızwe can't be going to scatter | sizseberik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scatter | alaseberik bolmazlathey can't be going to scatter |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensebmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to scatter (emphatic) | sensebmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to scatter (emphatic) | olsebmezlik bolmazhe must be going to scatter (emphatic) | bizsebmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to scatter (emphatic) | sizsebmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to scatter (emphatic) | alasebmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to scatter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseberik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scatter | senseberik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scatter | olseberik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scatter | bizseberik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scatter | sizseberik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scatter | alaseberik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scatter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensebmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scatter | sensebmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scatter | olsebmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scatter | bizsebmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scatter | sizsebmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scatter | alasebmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scatter |