çerterge
/tʃerterɡe/
1. mark, note, designate
- kartada çerterge — to mark on the map
- jerni çerterge — to mark the place
- ol jerni kartada çertdi — he marked the place on the map
- atın çerterge — to note down his name
2. emphasize, stress, single out, point out — Most often of stressing a point in speech or writing, as in çertib aytırğa "say with emphasis".
- çertib aytırğa — to say with emphasis
- artıq çerterge — to especially emphasize
- işde kemlikleni çerterge — to point out the shortcomings in the work
- bek çerterge — to stress strongly
- alçı bolğanın da çertdile — they also pointed out that it was in the lead
3. underline, draw a line under one source
- söznü çerterge — to underline the word
- tübün çerterge — to draw a line under it
- men anı qızıl bla çertdim — I underlined it in red
Conjugation
Common forms
- çertedihe is marking
- çertdihe marked
- çertgendihe has marked
- çerterhe will mark
- çerterikdihe is going to mark
- çerte edihe was marking
- çertseif he marks
- çert!mark!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertemeI am marking | sençerteseyou are marking | olçertedihe is marking | bizçertebizwe are marking | sizçertesizyou all are marking | alaçertedilethey are marking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertmeymeI am not marking | sençertmeyseyou are not marking | olçertmeydihe is not marking | bizçertmeybizwe are not marking | sizçertmeysizyou all are not marking | alaçertmeydilethey are not marking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertememi? çertemime?am I marking? | sençertemise?are you marking? | olçertemidi?is he marking? | bizçertebizmi? çertemibiz?are we marking? | sizçertemisiz?are you all marking? | alaçertemidile?are they marking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertmeymemi? çertmeymime?aren't I marking? | sençertmeymise?aren't you marking? | olçertmeymidi?isn't he marking? | bizçertmeybizmi? çertmeymibiz?aren't we marking? | sizçertmeymisiz?aren't you all marking? | alaçertmeymidile?aren't they marking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertiwçenmeI usually mark | sençertiwçenseyou usually mark | olçertiwçendihe usually marks | bizçertiwçenbizwe usually mark | sizçertiwçensizyou all usually mark | alaçertiwçendilethey usually mark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertmewçenmeI usually don't mark | sençertmewçenseyou usually don't mark | olçertmewçendihe usually doesn't mark | bizçertmewçenbizwe usually don't mark | sizçertmewçensizyou all usually don't mark | alaçertmewçendilethey usually don't mark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertiwçenmemi? çertiwçenmime?do I usually mark? | sençertiwçenmise?do you usually mark? | olçertiwçenmidi?does he usually mark? | bizçertiwçenbizmi? çertiwçenmibiz?do we usually mark? | sizçertiwçenmisiz?do you all usually mark? | alaçertiwçenmidile?do they usually mark? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertmewçenmemi? çertmewçenmime?do I usually not mark? | sençertmewçenmise?do you usually not mark? | olçertmewçenmidi?does he usually not mark? | bizçertmewçenbizmi? çertmewçenmibiz?do we usually not mark? | sizçertmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not mark? | alaçertmewçenmidile?do they usually not mark? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçertibdihe has marked and remains so | alaçertibdilethey have marked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçertibmidi?has he marked? | alaçertibmidile?have they marked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertib turamaI keep marking | sençertib turasayou keep marking | olçertib turadıhe keeps marking | bizçertib turabızwe keep marking | sizçertib turasızyou all keep marking | alaçertib turadılathey keep marking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertib turmaymaI don't keep marking | sençertib turmaysayou don't keep marking | olçertib turmaydıhe doesn't keep marking | bizçertib turmaybızwe don't keep marking | sizçertib turmaysızyou all don't keep marking | alaçertib turmaydılathey don't keep marking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertib turamamı? çertib turamıma?do I keep marking? | sençertib turamısa?do you keep marking? | olçertib turamıdı?does he keep marking? | bizçertib turabızmı? çertib turamıbız?do we keep marking? | sizçertib turamısız?do you all keep marking? | alaçertib turamıdıla?do they keep marking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertib turmaymamı? çertib turmaymıma?don't I keep marking? | sençertib turmaymısa?don't you keep marking? | olçertib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep marking? | bizçertib turmaybızmı? çertib turmaymıbız?don't we keep marking? | sizçertib turmaymısız?don't you all keep marking? | alaçertib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep marking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençerte turamaI am in the middle of marking | sençerte turasayou are in the middle of marking | olçerte turadıhe is in the middle of marking | bizçerte turabızwe are in the middle of marking | sizçerte turasızyou all are in the middle of marking | alaçerte turadılathey are in the middle of marking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençerte turmaymaI am not in the middle of marking | sençerte turmaysayou are not in the middle of marking | olçerte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of marking | bizçerte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of marking | sizçerte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of marking | alaçerte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of marking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençerte turamamı? çerte turamıma?am I in the middle of marking? | sençerte turamısa?are you in the middle of marking? | olçerte turamıdı?is he in the middle of marking? | bizçerte turabızmı? çerte turamıbız?are we in the middle of marking? | sizçerte turamısız?are you all in the middle of marking? | alaçerte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of marking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençerte turmaymamı? çerte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of marking? | sençerte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of marking? | olçerte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of marking? | bizçerte turmaybızmı? çerte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of marking? | sizçerte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of marking? | alaçerte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of marking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertdimI marked | sençertdiŋyou marked | olçertdihe marked | bizçertdikwe marked | sizçertdigizyou all marked | alaçertdilethey marked |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertmedimI didn't mark | sençertmediŋyou didn't mark | olçertmedihe didn't mark | bizçertmedikwe didn't mark | sizçertmedigizyou all didn't mark | alaçertmedilethey didn't mark |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertdimmi?did I mark? | sençertdiŋmi?did you mark? | olçertdimi?did he mark? | bizçertdikmi?did we mark? | sizçertdigizmi?did you all mark? | alaçertdilemi?did they mark? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertmedimmi?didn't I mark? | sençertmediŋmi?didn't you mark? | olçertmedimi?didn't he mark? | bizçertmedikmi?didn't we mark? | sizçertmedigizmi?didn't you all mark? | alaçertmedilemi?didn't they mark? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertgenmeI have marked | sençertgenseyou have marked | olçertgendihe has marked | bizçertgenbizwe have marked | sizçertgensizyou all have marked | alaçertgendilethey have marked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertmegenmeI haven't marked | sençertmegenseyou haven't marked | olçertmegendihe hasn't marked | bizçertmegenbizwe haven't marked | sizçertmegensizyou all haven't marked | alaçertmegendilethey haven't marked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertgenmemi? çertgenmime?have I marked? | sençertgenmise?have you marked? | olçertgenmidi?has he marked? | bizçertgenbizmi? çertgenmibiz?have we marked? | sizçertgenmisiz?have you all marked? | alaçertgenmidile?have they marked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertmegenmemi? çertmegenmime?haven't I marked? | sençertmegenmise?haven't you marked? | olçertmegenmidi?hasn't he marked? | bizçertmegenbizmi? çertmegenmibiz?haven't we marked? | sizçertmegenmisiz?haven't you all marked? | alaçertmegenmidile?haven't they marked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençertib turdumI kept marking | sençertib turduŋyou kept marking | olçertib turduhe kept marking | bizçertib turduqwe kept marking | sizçertib turduğuzyou all kept marking | alaçertib turdulathey kept marking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençertib turmadımI didn't keep marking | sençertib turmadıŋyou didn't keep marking | olçertib turmadıhe didn't keep marking | bizçertib turmadıqwe didn't keep marking | sizçertib turmadığızyou all didn't keep marking | alaçertib turmadılathey didn't keep marking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertermeI will mark | sençerterseyou will mark | olçerterhe will mark | bizçerterbizwe will mark | sizçertersizyou all will mark | alaçerterlethey will mark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertmezmeI won't mark | sençertmezseyou won't mark | olçertmezhe won't mark | bizçertmezbizwe won't mark | sizçertmezsizyou all won't mark | alaçertmezlethey won't mark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertermemi? çertermime?will I mark? | sençertermise?will you mark? | olçertermi?will he mark? | bizçerterbizmi? çertermibiz?will we mark? | sizçertermisiz?will you all mark? | alaçerterlemi? çertermile?will they mark? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertmezmemi? çertmezmime?won't I mark? | sençertmezmise?won't you mark? | olçertmezmi?won't he mark? | bizçertmezbizmi? çertmezmibiz?won't we mark? | sizçertmezmisiz?won't you all mark? | alaçertmezlemi? çertmezmile?won't they mark? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençerterikmeI am going to mark | sençerterikseyou are going to mark | olçerterikdihe is going to mark | bizçerterikbizwe are going to mark | sizçerteriksizyou all are going to mark | alaçerterikdilethey are going to mark |
| Definite future (future II) | mençerterik tülmeI am not going to mark | sençerterik tülseyou are not going to mark | olçerterik tüldühe is not going to mark | bizçerterik tülbüzwe are not going to mark | sizçerterik tülsüzyou all are not going to mark | alaçerterik tüldülethey are not going to mark |
| Definite future (future II) | mençerterikmemi? çerterikmime?am I going to mark? | sençerterikmise?are you going to mark? | olçerterikmidi?is he going to mark? | bizçerterikbizmi? çerterikmibiz?are we going to mark? | sizçerterikmisiz?are you all going to mark? | alaçerterikmidile?are they going to mark? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençerterik tülmüme?aren't I going to mark? | sençerterik tülmüse?aren't you going to mark? | olçerterik tülmüdü?isn't he going to mark? | bizçerterik tülmübüz?aren't we going to mark? | sizçerterik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mark? | alaçerterik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mark? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençertgen edimçertgenemI had marked | sençertgen ediŋçertgeneŋyou had marked | olçertgen ediçertgenedhe had marked | bizçertgen edikçertgenekwe had marked | sizçertgen edigizçertgenegizyou all had marked | alaçertgen edileçertgenellethey had marked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençertmegen edimçertmegenemI hadn't marked | sençertmegen ediŋçertmegeneŋyou hadn't marked | olçertmegen ediçertmegenedhe hadn't marked | bizçertmegen edikçertmegenekwe hadn't marked | sizçertmegen edigizçertmegenegizyou all hadn't marked | alaçertmegen edileçertmegenellethey hadn't marked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençerte edimçertemI was marking | sençerte ediŋçerteŋyou were marking | olçerte ediçertedhe was marking | bizçerte edikçertekwe were marking | sizçerte edigizçertegizyou all were marking | alaçerte edileçertellethey were marking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençertmey edimçertmeyemI wasn't marking | sençertmey ediŋçertmeyeŋyou weren't marking | olçertmey ediçertmeyedhe wasn't marking | bizçertmey edikçertmeyekwe weren't marking | sizçertmey edigizçertmeyegizyou all weren't marking | alaçertmey edileçertmeyellethey weren't marking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençertiwçen edimçertiwçenemI used to mark | sençertiwçen ediŋçertiwçeneŋyou used to mark | olçertiwçen ediçertiwçenedhe used to mark | bizçertiwçen edikçertiwçenekwe used to mark | sizçertiwçen edigizçertiwçenegizyou all used to mark | alaçertiwçen edileçertiwçenellethey used to mark |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençertmewçen edimçertmewçenemI didn't use to mark | sençertmewçen ediŋçertmewçeneŋyou didn't use to mark | olçertmewçen ediçertmewçenedhe didn't use to mark | bizçertmewçen edikçertmewçenekwe didn't use to mark | sizçertmewçen edigizçertmewçenegizyou all didn't use to mark | alaçertmewçen edileçertmewçenellethey didn't use to mark |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçertib edihe had marked and remained so | alaçertib edilethey had marked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçertib tül edihe hadn't marked | alaçertib tül edilethey hadn't marked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençertib tura edimçertib turaemI had kept marking | sençertib tura ediŋçertib turaeŋyou had kept marking | olçertib tura ediçertib turaedhe had kept marking | bizçertib tura edikçertib turaekwe had kept marking | sizçertib tura edigizçertib turaegizyou all had kept marking | alaçertib tura edileçertib turaellethey had kept marking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençertib turmay edimçertib turmayemI hadn't kept marking | sençertib turmay ediŋçertib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept marking | olçertib turmay ediçertib turmayedhe hadn't kept marking | bizçertib turmay edikçertib turmayekwe hadn't kept marking | sizçertib turmay edigizçertib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept marking | alaçertib turmay edileçertib turmayellethey hadn't kept marking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençerte tura edimçerte turaemI was in the middle of marking | sençerte tura ediŋçerte turaeŋyou were in the middle of marking | olçerte tura ediçerte turaedhe was in the middle of marking | bizçerte tura edikçerte turaekwe were in the middle of marking | sizçerte tura edigizçerte turaegizyou all were in the middle of marking | alaçerte tura edileçerte turaellethey were in the middle of marking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençerte turmay edimçerte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of marking | sençerte turmay ediŋçerte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of marking | olçerte turmay ediçerte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of marking | bizçerte turmay edikçerte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of marking | sizçerte turmay edigizçerte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of marking | alaçerte turmay edileçerte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of marking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençerter edimçerter emI would mark | sençerter ediŋçerter eŋyou would mark | olçerter ediçerter edhe would mark | bizçerter edikçerter ekwe would mark | sizçerter edigizçerter egizyou all would mark | alaçerter edileçerter ellethey would mark |
| Conditional result (would) | mençertmez edimçertmez emI wouldn't mark | sençertmez ediŋçertmez eŋyou wouldn't mark | olçertmez ediçertmez edhe wouldn't mark | bizçertmez edikçertmez ekwe wouldn't mark | sizçertmez edigizçertmez egizyou all wouldn't mark | alaçertmez edileçertmez ellethey wouldn't mark |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençerterik edimçerterik emI would have marked | sençerterik ediŋçerterik eŋyou would have marked | olçerterik ediçerterik edhe would have marked | bizçerterik edikçerterik ekwe would have marked | sizçerterik edigizçerterik egizyou all would have marked | alaçerterik edileçerterik ellethey would have marked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençerterik tül edimçerterik tül emI wouldn't have marked | sençerterik tül ediŋçerterik tül eŋyou wouldn't have marked | olçerterik tül ediçerterik tül edhe wouldn't have marked | bizçerterik tül edikçerterik tül ekwe wouldn't have marked | sizçerterik tül edigizçerterik tül egizyou all wouldn't have marked | alaçerterik tül edileçerterik tül ellethey wouldn't have marked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençertsemif I mark | sençertseŋif you mark | olçertseif he marks | bizçertsekif we mark | sizçertsegizif you all mark | alaçertseleif they mark |
| Conditional | mençertmesemif I don't mark | sençertmeseŋif you don't mark | olçertmeseif he doesn't mark | bizçertmesekif we don't mark | sizçertmesegizif you all don't mark | alaçertmeseleif they don't mark |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençerte esemif I am marking | sençerte eseŋif you are marking | olçerte eseif he is marking | bizçerte esekif we are marking | sizçerte esegizif you all are marking | alaçerte eseleif they are marking |
| Conditional, present real | mençertmey esemif I am not marking | sençertmey eseŋif you are not marking | olçertmey eseif he is not marking | bizçertmey esekif we are not marking | sizçertmey esegizif you all are not marking | alaçertmey eseleif they are not marking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençertsem ediçertsem edif only I marked | sençertseŋ ediçertseŋ edif only you marked | olçertse ediçertsedif only he marked | bizçertsek ediçertsek edif only we marked | sizçertsegiz ediçertsegiz edif only you all marked | alaçertsele ediçertseledif only they marked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençertmesem ediçertmesem edif only I didn't mark | sençertmeseŋ ediçertmeseŋ edif only you didn't mark | olçertmese ediçertmesedif only he didn't mark | bizçertmesek ediçertmesek edif only we didn't mark | sizçertmesegiz ediçertmesegiz edif only you all didn't mark | alaçertmesele ediçertmeseledif only they didn't mark |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençertib tursamif I carry on marking | sençertib tursaŋif you carry on marking | olçertib tursaif he carries on marking | bizçertib tursaqif we carry on marking | sizçertib tursağızif you all carry on marking | alaçertib tursalaif they carry on marking |
| Durative conditional | mençertib turmasamif I don't carry on marking | sençertib turmasaŋif you don't carry on marking | olçertib turmasaif he doesn't carry on marking | bizçertib turmasaqif we don't carry on marking | sizçertib turmasağızif you all don't carry on marking | alaçertib turmasalaif they don't carry on marking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençertib tura esemif I have kept marking | sençertib tura eseŋif you have kept marking | olçertib tura eseif he has kept marking | bizçertib tura esekif we have kept marking | sizçertib tura esegizif you all have kept marking | alaçertib tura eseleif they have kept marking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençertib turmay esemif I haven't kept marking | sençertib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept marking | olçertib turmay eseif he hasn't kept marking | bizçertib turmay esekif we haven't kept marking | sizçertib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept marking | alaçertib turmay eseleif they haven't kept marking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençerte tursamif I keep marking | sençerte tursaŋif you keep marking | olçerte tursaif he keeps marking | bizçerte tursaqif we keep marking | sizçerte tursağızif you all keep marking | alaçerte tursalaif they keep marking |
| Progressive conditional | mençertmey tursamif I keep on not marking | sençertmey tursaŋif you keep on not marking | olçertmey tursaif he keeps on not marking | bizçertmey tursaqif we keep on not marking | sizçertmey tursağızif you all keep on not marking | alaçertmey tursalaif they keep on not marking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençerte tura esemif I am in the middle of marking | sençerte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of marking | olçerte tura eseif he is in the middle of marking | bizçerte tura esekif we are in the middle of marking | sizçerte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of marking | alaçerte tura eseleif they are in the middle of marking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençertmey tura esemif I keep on not marking | sençertmey tura eseŋif you keep on not marking | olçertmey tura eseif he keeps on not marking | bizçertmey tura esekif we keep on not marking | sizçertmey tura esegizif you all keep on not marking | alaçertmey tura eseleif they keep on not marking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençertdim esemif I marked | sençertdiŋ eseŋif you marked | olçertdi eseif he marked | bizçertdik esekif we marked | sizçertdigiz esegizif you all marked | alaçertdile eseleif they marked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençertmedim esemif I didn't mark | sençertmediŋ eseŋif you didn't mark | olçertmedi eseif he didn't mark | bizçertmedik esekif we didn't mark | sizçertmedigiz esegizif you all didn't mark | alaçertmedile eseleif they didn't mark |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençertgen esemif I did mark (indeed) | sençertgen eseŋif you did mark (indeed) | olçertgen eseif he did mark (indeed) | bizçertgen esekif we did mark (indeed) | sizçertgen esegizif you all did mark (indeed) | alaçertgen eseleif they did mark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençertmegen esemif I didn't mark (indeed) | sençertmegen eseŋif you didn't mark (indeed) | olçertmegen eseif he didn't mark (indeed) | bizçertmegen esekif we didn't mark (indeed) | sizçertmegen esegizif you all didn't mark (indeed) | alaçertmegen eseleif they didn't mark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençertgen bolsamif I had marked | sençertgen bolsaŋif you had marked | olçertgen bolsaif he had marked | bizçertgen bolsaqif we had marked | sizçertgen bolsağızif you all had marked | alaçertgen bolsalaif they had marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençertmegen bolsamif I hadn't marked | sençertmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't marked | olçertmegen bolsaif he hadn't marked | bizçertmegen bolsaqif we hadn't marked | sizçertmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't marked | alaçertmegen bolsalaif they hadn't marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençertgen bolsam ediçertgen bolsam edif only I had marked | sençertgen bolsaŋ ediçertgen bolsaŋ edif only you had marked | olçertgen bolsa ediçertgen bolsaedif only he had marked | bizçertgen bolsaq ediçertgen bolsaq edif only we had marked | sizçertgen bolsağız ediçertgen bolsağız edif only you all had marked | alaçertgen bolsala ediçertgen bolsalaedif only they had marked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençertmegen bolsam ediçertmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't marked | sençertmegen bolsaŋ ediçertmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't marked | olçertmegen bolsa ediçertmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't marked | bizçertmegen bolsaq ediçertmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't marked | sizçertmegen bolsağız ediçertmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't marked | alaçertmegen bolsala ediçertmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't marked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençerter esemif I will mark | sençerter eseŋif you will mark | olçerter eseif he will mark | bizçerter esekif we will mark | sizçerter esegizif you all will mark | alaçerter eseleif they will mark |
| Conditional, aorist | mençertmez esemif I won't mark | sençertmez eseŋif you won't mark | olçertmez eseif he won't mark | bizçertmez esekif we won't mark | sizçertmez esegizif you all won't mark | alaçertmez eseleif they won't mark |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençerterik esemif I am going to mark | sençerterik eseŋif you are going to mark | olçerterik eseif he is going to mark | bizçerterik esekif we are going to mark | sizçerterik esegizif you all are going to mark | alaçerterik eseleif they are going to mark |
| Conditional, future | mençerterik tül esemif I am not going to mark | sençerterik tül eseŋif you are not going to mark | olçerterik tül eseif he is not going to mark | bizçerterik tül esekif we are not going to mark | sizçerterik tül esegizif you all are not going to mark | alaçerterik tül eseleif they are not going to mark |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençerterik bolsamif I were going to mark | sençerterik bolsaŋif you were going to mark | olçerterik bolsaif he were going to mark | bizçerterik bolsaqif we were going to mark | sizçerterik bolsağızif you all were going to mark | alaçerterik bolsalaif they were going to mark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençertmezlik bolsamif I were not going to mark | sençertmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to mark | olçertmezlik bolsaif he were not going to mark | bizçertmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to mark | sizçertmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to mark | alaçertmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to mark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çertdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençerte bolurmaI must be marking | sençerte bolursayou must be marking | olçerte bolurhe must be marking | bizçerte bolurbuzwe must be marking | sizçerte bolursuzyou all must be marking | alaçerte bolurlathey must be marking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençertmey bolurmaI must not be marking | sençertmey bolursayou must not be marking | olçertmey bolurhe must not be marking | bizçertmey bolurbuzwe must not be marking | sizçertmey bolursuzyou all must not be marking | alaçertmey bolurlathey must not be marking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençerte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of marking | sençerte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of marking | olçerte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of marking | bizçerte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of marking | sizçerte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of marking | alaçerte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of marking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençertmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not marking | sençertmey tura bolursayou must keep on not marking | olçertmey tura bolurhe must keep on not marking | bizçertmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not marking | sizçertmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not marking | alaçertmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not marking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençertgen bolurmaI must have marked | sençertgen bolursayou must have marked | olçertgen bolurhe must have marked | bizçertgen bolurbuzwe must have marked | sizçertgen bolursuzyou all must have marked | alaçertgen bolurlathey must have marked |
| Inference (must have) | mençertmegen bolurmaI must not have marked | sençertmegen bolursayou must not have marked | olçertmegen bolurhe must not have marked | bizçertmegen bolurbuzwe must not have marked | sizçertmegen bolursuzyou all must not have marked | alaçertmegen bolurlathey must not have marked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençerterik bolurmaI must be going to mark | sençerterik bolursayou must be going to mark | olçerterik bolurhe must be going to mark | bizçerterik bolurbuzwe must be going to mark | sizçerterik bolursuzyou all must be going to mark | alaçerterik bolurlathey must be going to mark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençertmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to mark | sençertmezlik bolursayou must not be going to mark | olçertmezlik bolurhe must not be going to mark | bizçertmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to mark | sizçertmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to mark | alaçertmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to mark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençerteyimlet me mark | sençert!mark! | olçertsinlet him mark | bizçerteyiklet's mark | sizçertigiz!mark, you all! | alaçertsinlelet them mark |
| Commands & suggestions | mençertmeyimlet me not mark | sençertme!don't mark! | olçertmesinlet him not mark | bizçertmeyiklet's not mark | sizçertmegiz!don't mark, you all! | alaçertmesinlelet them not mark |
| Commands & suggestions | mençerteyimmi?shall I mark? | olçertsinmi?should he mark? | bizçerteyikmi?shall we mark? | alaçertsinlemi?should they mark? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençertmeyimmi?shall I not mark? | olçertmesinmi?should he not mark? | bizçertmeyikmi?shall we not mark? | alaçertmesinlemi?should they not mark? | ||
| Requests | sençertçi2çertçinplease mark | olçertsinçido let him mark | sizçertçigizplease mark (plural/polite) | alaçertsinleçido let them mark | ||
| Requests | sençertmeçi2çertmeçinplease don't mark | olçertmesinçido let him not mark | sizçertmeçigizplease don't mark (plural/polite) | alaçertmesinleçido let them not mark | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençertginçertgimay you mark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençertmeginçertmegimay you not mark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençertgey edim çertge edimwould that I marked | sençertgey ediŋ çertge ediŋwould that you marked | olçertgey edi çertge ediwould that he marked | bizçertgey edik çertge edikwould that we marked | sizçertgey edigiz çertge edigizwould that you all marked | alaçertgey edile çertge edilewould that they marked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençertmegey edim çertmege edimwould that I did not mark | sençertmegey ediŋ çertmege ediŋwould that you did not mark | olçertmegey edi çertmege ediwould that he did not mark | bizçertmegey edik çertmege edikwould that we did not mark | sizçertmegey edigiz çertmege edigizwould that you all did not mark | alaçertmegey edile çertmege edilewould that they did not mark |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertmege qoyayımçertme qoyayımlet me allow someone to mark | sençertmege qoy!çertme qoy!let someone mark! | olçertmege qoysunçertme qoysunlet him allow someone to mark | bizçertmege qoyayıqçertme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mark | sizçertmege qoyuğuz!çertme qoyuğuz!let someone mark, you all! | alaçertmege qoysunlaçertme qoysunlalet them allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertmege qoymayımçertme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mark | sençertmege qoyma!çertme qoyma!don't let someone mark! | olçertmege qoymasınçertme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mark | bizçertmege qoymayıqçertme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mark | sizçertmege qoymağız!çertme qoymağız!don't let someone mark, you all! | alaçertmege qoymasınlaçertme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertmege qoyayımmı?çertme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mark? | olçertmege qoysunmu?çertme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mark? | bizçertmege qoyayıqmı?çertme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mark? | alaçertmege qoysunlamı?çertme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mark? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertmege qoymayımmı?çertme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mark? | olçertmege qoymasınmı?çertme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mark? | bizçertmege qoymayıqmı?çertme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mark? | alaçertmege qoymasınlamı?çertme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mark? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençertmege qoyamaçertme qoyamaI allow someone to mark | sençertmege qoyasaçertme qoyasayou allow someone to mark | olçertmege qoyadıçertme qoyadıhe allows someone to mark | bizçertmege qoyabızçertme qoyabızwe allow someone to mark | sizçertmege qoyasızçertme qoyasızyou all allow someone to mark | alaçertmege qoyadılaçertme qoyadılathey allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (present) | mençertmege qoymaymaçertme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mark | sençertmege qoymaysaçertme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mark | olçertmege qoymaydıçertme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mark | bizçertmege qoymaybızçertme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mark | sizçertmege qoymaysızçertme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mark | alaçertmege qoymaydılaçertme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (present) | mençertmege qoyamamı?çertme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mark? | sençertmege qoyamısa?çertme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mark? | olçertmege qoyamıdı?çertme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mark? | bizçertmege qoyabızmı?çertme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mark? | sizçertmege qoyamısız?çertme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mark? | alaçertmege qoyamıdıla?çertme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mark? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençertmege qoymaymamı?çertme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mark? | sençertmege qoymaymısa?çertme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mark? | olçertmege qoymaymıdı?çertme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mark? | bizçertmege qoymaybızmı?çertme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mark? | sizçertmege qoymaymısız?çertme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mark? | alaçertmege qoymaymıdıla?çertme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mark? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertmege qoydumçertme qoydumI allowed someone to mark | sençertmege qoyduŋçertme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mark | olçertmege qoyduçertme qoyduhe allowed someone to mark | bizçertmege qoyduqçertme qoyduqwe allowed someone to mark | sizçertmege qoyduğuzçertme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mark | alaçertmege qoydulaçertme qoydulathey allowed someone to mark |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertmege qoymadımçertme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mark | sençertmege qoymadıŋçertme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mark | olçertmege qoymadıçertme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mark | bizçertmege qoymadıqçertme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mark | sizçertmege qoymadığızçertme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mark | alaçertmege qoymadılaçertme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mark |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertmege qoydummu?çertme qoydummu?did I allow someone to mark? | sençertmege qoyduŋmu?çertme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mark? | olçertmege qoydumu?çertme qoydumu?did he allow someone to mark? | bizçertmege qoyduqmu?çertme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mark? | sizçertmege qoyduğuzmu?çertme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mark? | alaçertmege qoydulamı?çertme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mark? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertmege qoymadımmı?çertme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mark? | sençertmege qoymadıŋmı?çertme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mark? | olçertmege qoymadımı?çertme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mark? | bizçertmege qoymadıqmı?çertme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mark? | sizçertmege qoymadığızmı?çertme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mark? | alaçertmege qoymadılamı?çertme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mark? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çertalırğa be able to mark · çertalmazğa be unable to mark
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençertalamaI can mark | sençertalasayou can mark | olçertaladıhe can mark | bizçertalabızwe can mark | sizçertalasızyou all can mark | alaçertaladılathey can mark |
| Ability — present | mençertalmaymaI can't mark | sençertalmaysayou can't mark | olçertalmaydıhe can't mark | bizçertalmaybızwe can't mark | sizçertalmaysızyou all can't mark | alaçertalmaydılathey can't mark |
| Ability — present | mençertalamamı? çertalamıma?can I mark? | sençertalamısa?can you mark? | olçertalamıdı?can he mark? | bizçertalabızmı? çertalamıbız?can we mark? | sizçertalamısız?can you all mark? | alaçertalamıdıla?can they mark? |
| Ability — present | mençertalmaymamı? çertalmaymıma?can't I mark? | sençertalmaymısa?can't you mark? | olçertalmaymıdı?can't he mark? | bizçertalmaybızmı? çertalmaymıbız?can't we mark? | sizçertalmaymısız?can't you all mark? | alaçertalmaymıdıla?can't they mark? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençertalsamif I can mark | sençertalsaŋif you can mark | olçertalsaif he can mark | bizçertalsaqif we can mark | sizçertalsağızif you all can mark | alaçertalsalaif they can mark |
| Ability — if I can… | mençertalmasamif I can't mark | sençertalmasaŋif you can't mark | olçertalmasaif he can't mark | bizçertalmasaqif we can't mark | sizçertalmasağızif you all can't mark | alaçertalmasalaif they can't mark |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençertaldımI was able to mark | sençertaldıŋyou were able to mark | olçertaldıhe was able to mark | bizçertaldıqwe were able to mark | sizçertaldığızyou all were able to mark | alaçertaldılathey were able to mark |
| Ability — simple past | mençertalmadımI could not mark | sençertalmadıŋyou could not mark | olçertalmadıhe could not mark | bizçertalmadıqwe could not mark | sizçertalmadığızyou all could not mark | alaçertalmadılathey could not mark |
| Ability — simple past | mençertaldımmı?was I able to mark? | sençertaldıŋmı?were you able to mark? | olçertaldımı?was he able to mark? | bizçertaldıqmı?were we able to mark? | sizçertaldığızmı?were you all able to mark? | alaçertaldılamı?were they able to mark? |
| Ability — simple past | mençertalmadımmı?couldn't I mark? | sençertalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mark? | olçertalmadımı?couldn't he mark? | bizçertalmadıqmı?couldn't we mark? | sizçertalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mark? | alaçertalmadılamı?couldn't they mark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertalğanmaI have been able to mark | sençertalğansayou have been able to mark | olçertalğandıhe has been able to mark | bizçertalğanbızwe have been able to mark | sizçertalğansızyou all have been able to mark | alaçertalğandılathey have been able to mark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertalmağanmaI haven't been able to mark | sençertalmağansayou haven't been able to mark | olçertalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mark | bizçertalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mark | sizçertalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mark | alaçertalmağandılathey haven't been able to mark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertalğanmamı? çertalğanmıma?have I been able to mark? | sençertalğanmısa?have you been able to mark? | olçertalğanmıdı?has he been able to mark? | bizçertalğanbızmı? çertalğanmıbız?have we been able to mark? | sizçertalğanmısız?have you all been able to mark? | alaçertalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertalmağanmamı? çertalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mark? | sençertalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mark? | olçertalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mark? | bizçertalmağanbızmı? çertalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mark? | sizçertalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mark? | alaçertalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mark? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençertalğan edimçertalğanemI had been able to mark | sençertalğan ediŋçertalğaneŋyou had been able to mark | olçertalğan ediçertalğanedhe had been able to mark | bizçertalğan edikçertalğanekwe had been able to mark | sizçertalğan edigizçertalğanegizyou all had been able to mark | alaçertalğan edileçertalğanellethey had been able to mark |
| Ability — past perfect | mençertalmağan edimçertalmağanemI hadn't been able to mark | sençertalmağan ediŋçertalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mark | olçertalmağan ediçertalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mark | bizçertalmağan edikçertalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mark | sizçertalmağan edigizçertalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mark | alaçertalmağan edileçertalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mark |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençertala edimçertalaemI could mark | sençertala ediŋçertalaeŋyou could mark | olçertala ediçertalaedhe could mark | bizçertala edikçertalaekwe could mark | sizçertala edigizçertalaegizyou all could mark | alaçertala edileçertalaellethey could mark |
| Ability — past background | mençertalmay edimçertalmayemI could not mark | sençertalmay ediŋçertalmayeŋyou could not mark | olçertalmay ediçertalmayedhe could not mark | bizçertalmay edikçertalmayekwe could not mark | sizçertalmay edigizçertalmayegizyou all could not mark | alaçertalmay edileçertalmayellethey could not mark |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençertalırmaI will be able to mark | sençertalırsayou will be able to mark | olçertalırhe will be able to mark | bizçertalırbızwe will be able to mark | sizçertalırsızyou all will be able to mark | alaçertalırlathey will be able to mark |
| Ability — future I | mençertalmazmaI won't be able to mark | sençertalmazsayou won't be able to mark | olçertalmazhe won't be able to mark | bizçertalmazbızwe won't be able to mark | sizçertalmazsızyou all won't be able to mark | alaçertalmazlathey won't be able to mark |
| Ability — future I | mençertalırmamı? çertalırmıma?will I be able to mark? | sençertalırmısa?will you be able to mark? | olçertalırmı?will he be able to mark? | bizçertalırbızmı? çertalırmıbız?will we be able to mark? | sizçertalırmısız?will you all be able to mark? | alaçertalırlamı? çertalırmıla?will they be able to mark? |
| Ability — future I | mençertalmazmamı? çertalmazmıma?won't I be able to mark? | sençertalmazmısa?won't you be able to mark? | olçertalmazmı?won't he be able to mark? | bizçertalmazbızmı? çertalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mark? | sizçertalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mark? | alaçertalmazlamı? çertalmazmıla?won't they be able to mark? |
| Ability — future II | mençertallıqmaI am going to be able to mark | sençertallıqsayou are going to be able to mark | olçertallıqdıhe is going to be able to mark | bizçertallıqbızwe are going to be able to mark | sizçertallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mark | alaçertallıqdılathey are going to be able to mark |
| Ability — future II | mençertallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mark | sençertallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mark | olçertallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mark | bizçertallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mark | sizçertallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mark | alaçertallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mark |
| Ability — future II | mençertallıqmamı? çertallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mark? | sençertallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mark? | olçertallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mark? | bizçertallıqbızmı? çertallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mark? | sizçertallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mark? | alaçertallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mark? |
| Ability — future II | mençertallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mark? | sençertallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mark? | olçertallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mark? | bizçertallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mark? | sizçertallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mark? | alaçertallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mark? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençertalır edimçertalır emI would be able to mark | sençertalır ediŋçertalır eŋyou would be able to mark | olçertalır ediçertalır edhe would be able to mark | bizçertalır edikçertalır ekwe would be able to mark | sizçertalır edigizçertalır egizyou all would be able to mark | alaçertalır edileçertalır ellethey would be able to mark |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençertalmaz edimçertalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mark | sençertalmaz ediŋçertalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mark | olçertalmaz ediçertalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mark | bizçertalmaz edikçertalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mark | sizçertalmaz edigizçertalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mark | alaçertalmaz edileçertalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mark |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençertalğınçertalğımay you be able to mark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençertalmağınçertalmağımay you not be able to mark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençerterge izleymeI want to mark | sençerterge izleyseyou want to mark | olçerterge izleydihe wants to mark | bizçerterge izleybizwe want to mark | sizçerterge izleysizyou all want to mark | alaçerterge izleydilethey want to mark |
| want to | mençerterge izlemeymeI do not want to mark | sençerterge izlemeyseyou do not want to mark | olçerterge izlemeydihe does not want to mark | bizçerterge izlemeybizwe do not want to mark | sizçerterge izlemeysizyou all do not want to mark | alaçerterge izlemeydilethey do not want to mark |
| would like to | mençerterge süemeI would like to mark | sençerterge süeseyou would like to mark | olçerterge süedihe would like to mark | bizçerterge süebizwe would like to mark | sizçerterge süesizyou all would like to mark | alaçerterge süedilethey would like to mark |
| would like to | mençerterge süymeymeI would not like to mark | sençerterge süymeyseyou would not like to mark | olçerterge süymeydihe would not like to mark | bizçerterge süymeybizwe would not like to mark | sizçerterge süymeysizyou all would not like to mark | alaçerterge süymeydilethey would not like to mark |
| hope to | mençerterge umutlanamaI hope to mark | sençerterge umutlanasayou hope to mark | olçerterge umutlanadıhe hopes to mark | bizçerterge umutlanabızwe hope to mark | sizçerterge umutlanasızyou all hope to mark | alaçerterge umutlanadılathey hope to mark |
| hope to | mençerterge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mark | sençerterge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mark | olçerterge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mark | bizçerterge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mark | sizçerterge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mark | alaçerterge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mark |
| be about to | mençerterge deb turamaI am about to mark | sençerterge deb turasayou are about to mark | olçerterge deb turadıhe is about to mark | bizçerterge deb turabızwe are about to mark | sizçerterge deb turasızyou all are about to mark | alaçerterge deb turadılathey are about to mark |
| be about to | mençerterge deb turmaymaI am not about to mark | sençerterge deb turmaysayou are not about to mark | olçerterge deb turmaydıhe is not about to mark | bizçerterge deb turmaybızwe are not about to mark | sizçerterge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mark | alaçerterge deb turmaydılathey are not about to mark |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençerterge kerekmeI need to mark | sençerterge kerekseyou need to mark | olçerterge kerekdihe needs to mark | bizçerterge kerekbizwe need to mark | sizçerterge kereksizyou all need to mark | alaçerterge kerekdilethey need to mark |
| need to | mençerterge kerek tülmeI do not need to mark | sençerterge kerek tülseyou do not need to mark | olçerterge kerek tüldühe does not need to mark | bizçerterge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mark | sizçerterge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mark | alaçerterge kerek tüldülethey do not need to mark |
| have to | menmenŋe çerterge tüşediI have to mark | sensenŋe çerterge tüşediyou have to mark | olaŋa çerterge tüşedihe has to mark | bizbizge çerterge tüşediwe have to mark | sizsizge çerterge tüşediyou all have to mark | alaalağa çerterge tüşedithey have to mark |
| have to | menmenŋe çerterge tüşmeydiI do not have to mark | sensenŋe çerterge tüşmeydiyou do not have to mark | olaŋa çerterge tüşmeydihe does not have to mark | bizbizge çerterge tüşmeydiwe do not have to mark | sizsizge çerterge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mark | alaalağa çerterge tüşmeydithey do not have to mark |
| be obliged to | mençerterge borçlumaI am obliged to mark | sençerterge borçlusayou are obliged to mark | olçerterge borçluduhe is obliged to mark | bizçerterge borçlubuzwe are obliged to mark | sizçerterge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mark | alaçerterge borçludulathey are obliged to mark |
| be obliged to | mençerterge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mark | sençerterge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mark | olçerterge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mark | bizçerterge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mark | sizçerterge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mark | alaçerterge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mark |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençerterge madarım bardıI have a way to mark | sençerterge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mark | olçerterge madarı bardıhe has a way to mark | bizçerterge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mark | sizçerterge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mark | alaçerterge madarları bardıthey have a way to mark |
| have a way to | mençerterge madarım joqduI have no way to mark | sençerterge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mark | olçerterge madarı joqduhe has no way to mark | bizçerterge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mark | sizçerterge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mark | alaçerterge madarları joqduthey have no way to mark |
| be free to | mençerterge erkinligim bardıI am free to mark | sençerterge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mark | olçerterge erkinligi bardıhe is free to mark | bizçerterge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mark | sizçerterge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mark | alaçerterge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mark |
| be free to | mençerterge erkinligim joqduI am not free to mark | sençerterge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mark | olçerterge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mark | bizçerterge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mark | sizçerterge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mark | alaçerterge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çerterge bolluqduit is possible for me to mark | sensenŋe çerterge bolluqduit is possible for you to mark | olaŋa çerterge bolluqduit is possible for him to mark | bizbizge çerterge bolluqduit is possible for us to mark | sizsizge çerterge bolluqduit is possible for you all to mark | alaalağa çerterge bolluqduit is possible for them to mark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çerterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mark | sensenŋe çerterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mark | olaŋa çerterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mark | bizbizge çerterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mark | sizsizge çerterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mark | alaalağa çerterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mark |
| be ready to | mençerterge hazırmaI am ready to mark | sençerterge hazırsayou are ready to mark | olçerterge hazırdıhe is ready to mark | bizçerterge hazırbızwe are ready to mark | sizçerterge hazırsızyou all are ready to mark | alaçerterge hazırdılathey are ready to mark |
| be ready to | mençerterge hazır tülmeI am not ready to mark | sençerterge hazır tülseyou are not ready to mark | olçerterge hazır tüldühe is not ready to mark | bizçerterge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mark | sizçerterge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mark | alaçerterge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mark |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençerterge küreşemeI am trying to mark | sençerterge küreşeseyou are trying to mark | olçerterge küreşedihe is trying to mark | bizçerterge küreşebizwe are trying to mark | sizçerterge küreşesizyou all are trying to mark | alaçerterge küreşedilethey are trying to mark |
| try to | mençerterge küreşmeymeI am not trying to mark | sençerterge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mark | olçerterge küreşmeydihe is not trying to mark | bizçerterge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mark | sizçerterge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mark | alaçerterge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mark |
| agree to | mençerterge unaymaI agree to mark | sençerterge unaysayou agree to mark | olçerterge unaydıhe agrees to mark | bizçerterge unaybızwe agree to mark | sizçerterge unaysızyou all agree to mark | alaçerterge unaydılathey agree to mark |
| agree to | mençerterge unamaymaI refuse to mark | sençerterge unamaysayou refuse to mark | olçerterge unamaydıhe refuses to mark | bizçerterge unamaybızwe refuse to mark | sizçerterge unamaysızyou all refuse to mark | alaçerterge unamaydılathey refuse to mark |
| hurry to | mençerterge aşığamaI am in a hurry to mark | sençerterge aşığasayou are in a hurry to mark | olçerterge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mark | bizçerterge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mark | sizçerterge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mark | alaçerterge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mark |
| hurry to | mençerterge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mark | sençerterge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mark | olçerterge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mark | bizçerterge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mark | sizçerterge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mark | alaçerterge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mark |
| be afraid to | mençerterge qorqamaI am afraid to mark | sençerterge qorqasayou are afraid to mark | olçerterge qorqadıhe is afraid to mark | bizçerterge qorqabızwe are afraid to mark | sizçerterge qorqasızyou all are afraid to mark | alaçerterge qorqadılathey are afraid to mark |
| be afraid to | mençerterge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mark | sençerterge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mark | olçerterge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mark | bizçerterge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mark | sizçerterge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mark | alaçerterge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mark |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençerte bolmazmaI can't be marking | sençerte bolmazsayou can't be marking | olçerte bolmazhe can't be marking | bizçerte bolmazbızwe can't be marking | sizçerte bolmazsızyou all can't be marking | alaçerte bolmazlathey can't be marking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençertmey bolmazmaI must be marking (emphatic) | sençertmey bolmazsayou must be marking (emphatic) | olçertmey bolmazhe must be marking (emphatic) | bizçertmey bolmazbızwe must be marking (emphatic) | sizçertmey bolmazsızyou all must be marking (emphatic) | alaçertmey bolmazlathey must be marking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençerte turmasamif I don't keep marking | sençerte turmasaŋif you don't keep marking | olçerte turmasaif he doesn't keep marking | bizçerte turmasaqif we don't keep marking | sizçerte turmasağızif you all don't keep marking | alaçerte turmasalaif they don't keep marking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençerte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of marking | sençerte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of marking | olçerte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of marking | bizçerte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of marking | sizçerte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of marking | alaçerte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of marking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençertmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not marking (emphatic) | sençertmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not marking (emphatic) | olçertmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not marking (emphatic) | bizçertmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not marking (emphatic) | sizçertmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not marking (emphatic) | alaçertmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not marking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençertmey turamaI keep on not marking | sençertmey turasayou keep on not marking | olçertmey turadıhe keeps on not marking | bizçertmey turabızwe keep on not marking | sizçertmey turasızyou all keep on not marking | alaçertmey turadılathey keep on not marking |
| Progressive — double negation | mençertmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not marking | sençertmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not marking | olçertmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not marking | bizçertmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not marking | sizçertmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not marking | alaçertmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not marking |
| Progressive — double negation | mençertmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not marking? | sençertmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not marking? | olçertmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not marking? | bizçertmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not marking? | sizçertmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not marking? | alaçertmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not marking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençertgen bolmazmaI can't have marked | sençertgen bolmazsayou can't have marked | olçertgen bolmazhe can't have marked | bizçertgen bolmazbızwe can't have marked | sizçertgen bolmazsızyou all can't have marked | alaçertgen bolmazlathey can't have marked |
| Inference — double negation | mençertmegen bolmazmaI must have marked (emphatic) | sençertmegen bolmazsayou must have marked (emphatic) | olçertmegen bolmazhe must have marked (emphatic) | bizçertmegen bolmazbızwe must have marked (emphatic) | sizçertmegen bolmazsızyou all must have marked (emphatic) | alaçertmegen bolmazlathey must have marked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençertgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had marked | sençertgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had marked | olçertgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had marked | bizçertgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had marked | sizçertgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had marked | alaçertgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had marked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençertmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't marked | sençertmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't marked | olçertmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't marked | bizçertmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't marked | sizçertmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't marked | alaçertmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't marked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençerterik bolmazmaI can't be going to mark | sençerterik bolmazsayou can't be going to mark | olçerterik bolmazhe can't be going to mark | bizçerterik bolmazbızwe can't be going to mark | sizçerterik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mark | alaçerterik bolmazlathey can't be going to mark |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençertmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to mark (emphatic) | sençertmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to mark (emphatic) | olçertmezlik bolmazhe must be going to mark (emphatic) | bizçertmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to mark (emphatic) | sizçertmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to mark (emphatic) | alaçertmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to mark (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençerterik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mark | sençerterik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mark | olçerterik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mark | bizçerterik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mark | sizçerterik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mark | alaçerterik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mark |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençertmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mark | sençertmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mark | olçertmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mark | bizçertmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mark | sizçertmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mark | alaçertmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mark |