terseyirge
/tersejirɡe/
1. go to the bad, become spoiled, stray from the right path, go astray
- jaşçıq terseygendi — the boy has gone to the bad
- tamada jaşım terseyib ketdi — my eldest son has gone astray
- ol terseyib başladı — he began to go to the bad
- aqıldan terseyirge — to go out of one's mind
2. go wrong, take a bad turn, go awry, deteriorate — Said of an affair or undertaking.
- iş terseydi — the affair took a bad turn
- iş terseygendi — the business has gone awry
- Soslannı işi terseygendi — Soslan's affair has gone wrong
- halıbız terseygenden terseyib baradı — our situation is getting worse and worse
- iş terseyib qaldı — the affair ended up going wrong
3. lose one's way, stray off the track — The road or path strayed from stands in the ablative.
- joldan terseyirge — to stray off the road
- soqmaqdan terseydik — we strayed off the path
- joldan terseyib qaldıq — we ended up straying off the road
4. become inflamed, fester, get worse — Said of a wound.
- jaşnı butunda jarası terseyib başladı — the wound on the boy's leg began to fester
- jara terseygendi — the wound has become inflamed
- anı jarası terseygen etgendi — his wound has festered
- jara terseymesin — let the wound not get worse
- jara terseyib başladı — the wound began to get worse
Conjugation
Common forms
- terseyedihe is going wrong
- terseydihe went wrong
- terseygendihe has gone wrong
- terseyirhe will go wrong
- terseyirikdihe is going to go wrong
- terseye edihe was going wrong
- terseyseif he goes wrong
- tersey!go wrong!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseyemeI am going wrong | senterseyeseyou are going wrong | olterseyedihe is going wrong | bizterseyebizwe are going wrong | sizterseyesizyou all are going wrong | alaterseyedilethey are going wrong |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseymeymeI am not going wrong | senterseymeyseyou are not going wrong | olterseymeydihe is not going wrong | bizterseymeybizwe are not going wrong | sizterseymeysizyou all are not going wrong | alaterseymeydilethey are not going wrong |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseyememi? terseyemime?am I going wrong? | senterseyemise?are you going wrong? | olterseyemidi?is he going wrong? | bizterseyebizmi? terseyemibiz?are we going wrong? | sizterseyemisiz?are you all going wrong? | alaterseyemidile?are they going wrong? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseymeymemi? terseymeymime?aren't I going wrong? | senterseymeymise?aren't you going wrong? | olterseymeymidi?isn't he going wrong? | bizterseymeybizmi? terseymeymibiz?aren't we going wrong? | sizterseymeymisiz?aren't you all going wrong? | alaterseymeymidile?aren't they going wrong? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseyiwçenmeI usually go wrong | senterseyiwçenseyou usually go wrong | olterseyiwçendihe usually goes wrong | bizterseyiwçenbizwe usually go wrong | sizterseyiwçensizyou all usually go wrong | alaterseyiwçendilethey usually go wrong |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseymewçenmeI usually don't go wrong | senterseymewçenseyou usually don't go wrong | olterseymewçendihe usually doesn't go wrong | bizterseymewçenbizwe usually don't go wrong | sizterseymewçensizyou all usually don't go wrong | alaterseymewçendilethey usually don't go wrong |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseyiwçenmemi? terseyiwçenmime?do I usually go wrong? | senterseyiwçenmise?do you usually go wrong? | olterseyiwçenmidi?does he usually go wrong? | bizterseyiwçenbizmi? terseyiwçenmibiz?do we usually go wrong? | sizterseyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually go wrong? | alaterseyiwçenmidile?do they usually go wrong? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseymewçenmemi? terseymewçenmime?do I usually not go wrong? | senterseymewçenmise?do you usually not go wrong? | olterseymewçenmidi?does he usually not go wrong? | bizterseymewçenbizmi? terseymewçenmibiz?do we usually not go wrong? | sizterseymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not go wrong? | alaterseymewçenmidile?do they usually not go wrong? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterseyibdihe has gone wrong and remains so | alaterseyibdilethey have gone wrong and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterseyibmidi?has he gone wrong? | alaterseyibmidile?have they gone wrong? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseyib turamaI keep going wrong | senterseyib turasayou keep going wrong | olterseyib turadıhe keeps going wrong | bizterseyib turabızwe keep going wrong | sizterseyib turasızyou all keep going wrong | alaterseyib turadılathey keep going wrong |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseyib turmaymaI don't keep going wrong | senterseyib turmaysayou don't keep going wrong | olterseyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep going wrong | bizterseyib turmaybızwe don't keep going wrong | sizterseyib turmaysızyou all don't keep going wrong | alaterseyib turmaydılathey don't keep going wrong |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseyib turamamı? terseyib turamıma?do I keep going wrong? | senterseyib turamısa?do you keep going wrong? | olterseyib turamıdı?does he keep going wrong? | bizterseyib turabızmı? terseyib turamıbız?do we keep going wrong? | sizterseyib turamısız?do you all keep going wrong? | alaterseyib turamıdıla?do they keep going wrong? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseyib turmaymamı? terseyib turmaymıma?don't I keep going wrong? | senterseyib turmaymısa?don't you keep going wrong? | olterseyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going wrong? | bizterseyib turmaybızmı? terseyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep going wrong? | sizterseyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep going wrong? | alaterseyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going wrong? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseye turamaI am in the middle of going wrong | senterseye turasayou are in the middle of going wrong | olterseye turadıhe is in the middle of going wrong | bizterseye turabızwe are in the middle of going wrong | sizterseye turasızyou all are in the middle of going wrong | alaterseye turadılathey are in the middle of going wrong |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseye turmaymaI am not in the middle of going wrong | senterseye turmaysayou are not in the middle of going wrong | olterseye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going wrong | bizterseye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going wrong | sizterseye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going wrong | alaterseye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going wrong |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseye turamamı? terseye turamıma?am I in the middle of going wrong? | senterseye turamısa?are you in the middle of going wrong? | olterseye turamıdı?is he in the middle of going wrong? | bizterseye turabızmı? terseye turamıbız?are we in the middle of going wrong? | sizterseye turamısız?are you all in the middle of going wrong? | alaterseye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going wrong? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseye turmaymamı? terseye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going wrong? | senterseye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going wrong? | olterseye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going wrong? | bizterseye turmaybızmı? terseye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going wrong? | sizterseye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going wrong? | alaterseye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going wrong? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseydimI went wrong | senterseydiŋyou went wrong | olterseydihe went wrong | bizterseydikwe went wrong | sizterseydigizyou all went wrong | alaterseydilethey went wrong |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseymedimI didn't go wrong | senterseymediŋyou didn't go wrong | olterseymedihe didn't go wrong | bizterseymedikwe didn't go wrong | sizterseymedigizyou all didn't go wrong | alaterseymedilethey didn't go wrong |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseydimmi?did I go wrong? | senterseydiŋmi?did you go wrong? | olterseydimi?did he go wrong? | bizterseydikmi?did we go wrong? | sizterseydigizmi?did you all go wrong? | alaterseydilemi?did they go wrong? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseymedimmi?didn't I go wrong? | senterseymediŋmi?didn't you go wrong? | olterseymedimi?didn't he go wrong? | bizterseymedikmi?didn't we go wrong? | sizterseymedigizmi?didn't you all go wrong? | alaterseymedilemi?didn't they go wrong? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseygenmeI have gone wrong | senterseygenseyou have gone wrong | olterseygendihe has gone wrong | bizterseygenbizwe have gone wrong | sizterseygensizyou all have gone wrong | alaterseygendilethey have gone wrong |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseymegenmeI haven't gone wrong | senterseymegenseyou haven't gone wrong | olterseymegendihe hasn't gone wrong | bizterseymegenbizwe haven't gone wrong | sizterseymegensizyou all haven't gone wrong | alaterseymegendilethey haven't gone wrong |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseygenmemi? terseygenmime?have I gone wrong? | senterseygenmise?have you gone wrong? | olterseygenmidi?has he gone wrong? | bizterseygenbizmi? terseygenmibiz?have we gone wrong? | sizterseygenmisiz?have you all gone wrong? | alaterseygenmidile?have they gone wrong? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseymegenmemi? terseymegenmime?haven't I gone wrong? | senterseymegenmise?haven't you gone wrong? | olterseymegenmidi?hasn't he gone wrong? | bizterseymegenbizmi? terseymegenmibiz?haven't we gone wrong? | sizterseymegenmisiz?haven't you all gone wrong? | alaterseymegenmidile?haven't they gone wrong? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterseyib turdumI kept going wrong | senterseyib turduŋyou kept going wrong | olterseyib turduhe kept going wrong | bizterseyib turduqwe kept going wrong | sizterseyib turduğuzyou all kept going wrong | alaterseyib turdulathey kept going wrong |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterseyib turmadımI didn't keep going wrong | senterseyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep going wrong | olterseyib turmadıhe didn't keep going wrong | bizterseyib turmadıqwe didn't keep going wrong | sizterseyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep going wrong | alaterseyib turmadılathey didn't keep going wrong |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseyirmeI will go wrong | senterseyirseyou will go wrong | olterseyirhe will go wrong | bizterseyirbizwe will go wrong | sizterseyirsizyou all will go wrong | alaterseyirlethey will go wrong |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseymezmeI won't go wrong | senterseymezseyou won't go wrong | olterseymezhe won't go wrong | bizterseymezbizwe won't go wrong | sizterseymezsizyou all won't go wrong | alaterseymezlethey won't go wrong |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseyirmemi? terseyirmime?will I go wrong? | senterseyirmise?will you go wrong? | olterseyirmi?will he go wrong? | bizterseyirbizmi? terseyirmibiz?will we go wrong? | sizterseyirmisiz?will you all go wrong? | alaterseyirlemi? terseyirmile?will they go wrong? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseymezmemi? terseymezmime?won't I go wrong? | senterseymezmise?won't you go wrong? | olterseymezmi?won't he go wrong? | bizterseymezbizmi? terseymezmibiz?won't we go wrong? | sizterseymezmisiz?won't you all go wrong? | alaterseymezlemi? terseymezmile?won't they go wrong? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseyirikmeI am going to go wrong | senterseyirikseyou are going to go wrong | olterseyirikdihe is going to go wrong | bizterseyirikbizwe are going to go wrong | sizterseyiriksizyou all are going to go wrong | alaterseyirikdilethey are going to go wrong |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseyirik tülmeI am not going to go wrong | senterseyirik tülseyou are not going to go wrong | olterseyirik tüldühe is not going to go wrong | bizterseyirik tülbüzwe are not going to go wrong | sizterseyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to go wrong | alaterseyirik tüldülethey are not going to go wrong |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseyirikmemi? terseyirikmime?am I going to go wrong? | senterseyirikmise?are you going to go wrong? | olterseyirikmidi?is he going to go wrong? | bizterseyirikbizmi? terseyirikmibiz?are we going to go wrong? | sizterseyirikmisiz?are you all going to go wrong? | alaterseyirikmidile?are they going to go wrong? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to go wrong? | senterseyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to go wrong? | olterseyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to go wrong? | bizterseyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to go wrong? | sizterseyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go wrong? | alaterseyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go wrong? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterseygen edimterseygenemI had gone wrong | senterseygen ediŋterseygeneŋyou had gone wrong | olterseygen editerseygenedhe had gone wrong | bizterseygen edikterseygenekwe had gone wrong | sizterseygen edigizterseygenegizyou all had gone wrong | alaterseygen edileterseygenellethey had gone wrong |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterseymegen edimterseymegenemI hadn't gone wrong | senterseymegen ediŋterseymegeneŋyou hadn't gone wrong | olterseymegen editerseymegenedhe hadn't gone wrong | bizterseymegen edikterseymegenekwe hadn't gone wrong | sizterseymegen edigizterseymegenegizyou all hadn't gone wrong | alaterseymegen edileterseymegenellethey hadn't gone wrong |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterseye edimterseyemI was going wrong | senterseye ediŋterseyeŋyou were going wrong | olterseye editerseyedhe was going wrong | bizterseye edikterseyekwe were going wrong | sizterseye edigizterseyegizyou all were going wrong | alaterseye edileterseyellethey were going wrong |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterseymey edimterseymeyemI wasn't going wrong | senterseymey ediŋterseymeyeŋyou weren't going wrong | olterseymey editerseymeyedhe wasn't going wrong | bizterseymey edikterseymeyekwe weren't going wrong | sizterseymey edigizterseymeyegizyou all weren't going wrong | alaterseymey edileterseymeyellethey weren't going wrong |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menterseyiwçen edimterseyiwçenemI used to go wrong | senterseyiwçen ediŋterseyiwçeneŋyou used to go wrong | olterseyiwçen editerseyiwçenedhe used to go wrong | bizterseyiwçen edikterseyiwçenekwe used to go wrong | sizterseyiwçen edigizterseyiwçenegizyou all used to go wrong | alaterseyiwçen edileterseyiwçenellethey used to go wrong |
| Habitual past (used to) | menterseymewçen edimterseymewçenemI didn't use to go wrong | senterseymewçen ediŋterseymewçeneŋyou didn't use to go wrong | olterseymewçen editerseymewçenedhe didn't use to go wrong | bizterseymewçen edikterseymewçenekwe didn't use to go wrong | sizterseymewçen edigizterseymewçenegizyou all didn't use to go wrong | alaterseymewçen edileterseymewçenellethey didn't use to go wrong |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterseyib edihe had gone wrong and remained so | alaterseyib edilethey had gone wrong and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterseyib tül edihe hadn't gone wrong | alaterseyib tül edilethey hadn't gone wrong | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterseyib tura edimterseyib turaemI had kept going wrong | senterseyib tura ediŋterseyib turaeŋyou had kept going wrong | olterseyib tura editerseyib turaedhe had kept going wrong | bizterseyib tura edikterseyib turaekwe had kept going wrong | sizterseyib tura edigizterseyib turaegizyou all had kept going wrong | alaterseyib tura edileterseyib turaellethey had kept going wrong |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterseyib turmay edimterseyib turmayemI hadn't kept going wrong | senterseyib turmay ediŋterseyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going wrong | olterseyib turmay editerseyib turmayedhe hadn't kept going wrong | bizterseyib turmay edikterseyib turmayekwe hadn't kept going wrong | sizterseyib turmay edigizterseyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going wrong | alaterseyib turmay edileterseyib turmayellethey hadn't kept going wrong |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterseye tura edimterseye turaemI was in the middle of going wrong | senterseye tura ediŋterseye turaeŋyou were in the middle of going wrong | olterseye tura editerseye turaedhe was in the middle of going wrong | bizterseye tura edikterseye turaekwe were in the middle of going wrong | sizterseye tura edigizterseye turaegizyou all were in the middle of going wrong | alaterseye tura edileterseye turaellethey were in the middle of going wrong |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterseye turmay edimterseye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going wrong | senterseye turmay ediŋterseye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going wrong | olterseye turmay editerseye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going wrong | bizterseye turmay edikterseye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going wrong | sizterseye turmay edigizterseye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going wrong | alaterseye turmay edileterseye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going wrong |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menterseyir edimterseyir emI would go wrong | senterseyir ediŋterseyir eŋyou would go wrong | olterseyir editerseyir edhe would go wrong | bizterseyir edikterseyir ekwe would go wrong | sizterseyir edigizterseyir egizyou all would go wrong | alaterseyir edileterseyir ellethey would go wrong |
| Conditional result (would) | menterseymez edimterseymez emI wouldn't go wrong | senterseymez ediŋterseymez eŋyou wouldn't go wrong | olterseymez editerseymez edhe wouldn't go wrong | bizterseymez edikterseymez ekwe wouldn't go wrong | sizterseymez edigizterseymez egizyou all wouldn't go wrong | alaterseymez edileterseymez ellethey wouldn't go wrong |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterseyirik edimterseyirik emI would have gone wrong | senterseyirik ediŋterseyirik eŋyou would have gone wrong | olterseyirik editerseyirik edhe would have gone wrong | bizterseyirik edikterseyirik ekwe would have gone wrong | sizterseyirik edigizterseyirik egizyou all would have gone wrong | alaterseyirik edileterseyirik ellethey would have gone wrong |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterseyirik tül edimterseyirik tül emI wouldn't have gone wrong | senterseyirik tül ediŋterseyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone wrong | olterseyirik tül editerseyirik tül edhe wouldn't have gone wrong | bizterseyirik tül edikterseyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have gone wrong | sizterseyirik tül edigizterseyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone wrong | alaterseyirik tül edileterseyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have gone wrong |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menterseysemif I go wrong | senterseyseŋif you go wrong | olterseyseif he goes wrong | bizterseysekif we go wrong | sizterseysegizif you all go wrong | alaterseyseleif they go wrong |
| Conditional | menterseymesemif I don't go wrong | senterseymeseŋif you don't go wrong | olterseymeseif he doesn't go wrong | bizterseymesekif we don't go wrong | sizterseymesegizif you all don't go wrong | alaterseymeseleif they don't go wrong |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menterseye esemif I am going wrong | senterseye eseŋif you are going wrong | olterseye eseif he is going wrong | bizterseye esekif we are going wrong | sizterseye esegizif you all are going wrong | alaterseye eseleif they are going wrong |
| Conditional, present real | menterseymey esemif I am not going wrong | senterseymey eseŋif you are not going wrong | olterseymey eseif he is not going wrong | bizterseymey esekif we are not going wrong | sizterseymey esegizif you all are not going wrong | alaterseymey eseleif they are not going wrong |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterseysem editerseysem edif only I went wrong | senterseyseŋ editerseyseŋ edif only you went wrong | olterseyse editerseysedif only he went wrong | bizterseysek editerseysek edif only we went wrong | sizterseysegiz editerseysegiz edif only you all went wrong | alaterseysele editerseyseledif only they went wrong |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterseymesem editerseymesem edif only I didn't go wrong | senterseymeseŋ editerseymeseŋ edif only you didn't go wrong | olterseymese editerseymesedif only he didn't go wrong | bizterseymesek editerseymesek edif only we didn't go wrong | sizterseymesegiz editerseymesegiz edif only you all didn't go wrong | alaterseymesele editerseymeseledif only they didn't go wrong |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menterseyib tursamif I carry on going wrong | senterseyib tursaŋif you carry on going wrong | olterseyib tursaif he carries on going wrong | bizterseyib tursaqif we carry on going wrong | sizterseyib tursağızif you all carry on going wrong | alaterseyib tursalaif they carry on going wrong |
| Durative conditional | menterseyib turmasamif I don't carry on going wrong | senterseyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on going wrong | olterseyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on going wrong | bizterseyib turmasaqif we don't carry on going wrong | sizterseyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on going wrong | alaterseyib turmasalaif they don't carry on going wrong |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menterseyib tura esemif I have kept going wrong | senterseyib tura eseŋif you have kept going wrong | olterseyib tura eseif he has kept going wrong | bizterseyib tura esekif we have kept going wrong | sizterseyib tura esegizif you all have kept going wrong | alaterseyib tura eseleif they have kept going wrong |
| Durative conditional, present real | menterseyib turmay esemif I haven't kept going wrong | senterseyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going wrong | olterseyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept going wrong | bizterseyib turmay esekif we haven't kept going wrong | sizterseyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going wrong | alaterseyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept going wrong |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menterseye tursamif I keep going wrong | senterseye tursaŋif you keep going wrong | olterseye tursaif he keeps going wrong | bizterseye tursaqif we keep going wrong | sizterseye tursağızif you all keep going wrong | alaterseye tursalaif they keep going wrong |
| Progressive conditional | menterseymey tursamif I keep on not going wrong | senterseymey tursaŋif you keep on not going wrong | olterseymey tursaif he keeps on not going wrong | bizterseymey tursaqif we keep on not going wrong | sizterseymey tursağızif you all keep on not going wrong | alaterseymey tursalaif they keep on not going wrong |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterseye tura esemif I am in the middle of going wrong | senterseye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going wrong | olterseye tura eseif he is in the middle of going wrong | bizterseye tura esekif we are in the middle of going wrong | sizterseye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going wrong | alaterseye tura eseleif they are in the middle of going wrong |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterseymey tura esemif I keep on not going wrong | senterseymey tura eseŋif you keep on not going wrong | olterseymey tura eseif he keeps on not going wrong | bizterseymey tura esekif we keep on not going wrong | sizterseymey tura esegizif you all keep on not going wrong | alaterseymey tura eseleif they keep on not going wrong |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menterseydim esemif I went wrong | senterseydiŋ eseŋif you went wrong | olterseydi eseif he went wrong | bizterseydik esekif we went wrong | sizterseydigiz esegizif you all went wrong | alaterseydile eseleif they went wrong |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menterseymedim esemif I didn't go wrong | senterseymediŋ eseŋif you didn't go wrong | olterseymedi eseif he didn't go wrong | bizterseymedik esekif we didn't go wrong | sizterseymedigiz esegizif you all didn't go wrong | alaterseymedile eseleif they didn't go wrong |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menterseygen esemif I did go wrong (indeed) | senterseygen eseŋif you did go wrong (indeed) | olterseygen eseif he did go wrong (indeed) | bizterseygen esekif we did go wrong (indeed) | sizterseygen esegizif you all did go wrong (indeed) | alaterseygen eseleif they did go wrong (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menterseymegen esemif I didn't go wrong (indeed) | senterseymegen eseŋif you didn't go wrong (indeed) | olterseymegen eseif he didn't go wrong (indeed) | bizterseymegen esekif we didn't go wrong (indeed) | sizterseymegen esegizif you all didn't go wrong (indeed) | alaterseymegen eseleif they didn't go wrong (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterseygen bolsamif I had gone wrong | senterseygen bolsaŋif you had gone wrong | olterseygen bolsaif he had gone wrong | bizterseygen bolsaqif we had gone wrong | sizterseygen bolsağızif you all had gone wrong | alaterseygen bolsalaif they had gone wrong |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterseymegen bolsamif I hadn't gone wrong | senterseymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't gone wrong | olterseymegen bolsaif he hadn't gone wrong | bizterseymegen bolsaqif we hadn't gone wrong | sizterseymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't gone wrong | alaterseymegen bolsalaif they hadn't gone wrong |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterseygen bolsam editerseygen bolsam edif only I had gone wrong | senterseygen bolsaŋ editerseygen bolsaŋ edif only you had gone wrong | olterseygen bolsa editerseygen bolsaedif only he had gone wrong | bizterseygen bolsaq editerseygen bolsaq edif only we had gone wrong | sizterseygen bolsağız editerseygen bolsağız edif only you all had gone wrong | alaterseygen bolsala editerseygen bolsalaedif only they had gone wrong |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterseymegen bolsam editerseymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't gone wrong | senterseymegen bolsaŋ editerseymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone wrong | olterseymegen bolsa editerseymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't gone wrong | bizterseymegen bolsaq editerseymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone wrong | sizterseymegen bolsağız editerseymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone wrong | alaterseymegen bolsala editerseymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone wrong |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menterseyir esemif I will go wrong | senterseyir eseŋif you will go wrong | olterseyir eseif he will go wrong | bizterseyir esekif we will go wrong | sizterseyir esegizif you all will go wrong | alaterseyir eseleif they will go wrong |
| Conditional, aorist | menterseymez esemif I won't go wrong | senterseymez eseŋif you won't go wrong | olterseymez eseif he won't go wrong | bizterseymez esekif we won't go wrong | sizterseymez esegizif you all won't go wrong | alaterseymez eseleif they won't go wrong |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menterseyirik esemif I am going to go wrong | senterseyirik eseŋif you are going to go wrong | olterseyirik eseif he is going to go wrong | bizterseyirik esekif we are going to go wrong | sizterseyirik esegizif you all are going to go wrong | alaterseyirik eseleif they are going to go wrong |
| Conditional, future | menterseyirik tül esemif I am not going to go wrong | senterseyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to go wrong | olterseyirik tül eseif he is not going to go wrong | bizterseyirik tül esekif we are not going to go wrong | sizterseyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to go wrong | alaterseyirik tül eseleif they are not going to go wrong |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterseyirik bolsamif I were going to go wrong | senterseyirik bolsaŋif you were going to go wrong | olterseyirik bolsaif he were going to go wrong | bizterseyirik bolsaqif we were going to go wrong | sizterseyirik bolsağızif you all were going to go wrong | alaterseyirik bolsalaif they were going to go wrong |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterseymezlik bolsamif I were not going to go wrong | senterseymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to go wrong | olterseymezlik bolsaif he were not going to go wrong | bizterseymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to go wrong | sizterseymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to go wrong | alaterseymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to go wrong |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso terseydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterseye bolurmaI must be going wrong | senterseye bolursayou must be going wrong | olterseye bolurhe must be going wrong | bizterseye bolurbuzwe must be going wrong | sizterseye bolursuzyou all must be going wrong | alaterseye bolurlathey must be going wrong |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterseymey bolurmaI must not be going wrong | senterseymey bolursayou must not be going wrong | olterseymey bolurhe must not be going wrong | bizterseymey bolurbuzwe must not be going wrong | sizterseymey bolursuzyou all must not be going wrong | alaterseymey bolurlathey must not be going wrong |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterseye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going wrong | senterseye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going wrong | olterseye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going wrong | bizterseye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going wrong | sizterseye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going wrong | alaterseye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going wrong |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterseymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not going wrong | senterseymey tura bolursayou must keep on not going wrong | olterseymey tura bolurhe must keep on not going wrong | bizterseymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going wrong | sizterseymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going wrong | alaterseymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not going wrong |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menterseygen bolurmaI must have gone wrong | senterseygen bolursayou must have gone wrong | olterseygen bolurhe must have gone wrong | bizterseygen bolurbuzwe must have gone wrong | sizterseygen bolursuzyou all must have gone wrong | alaterseygen bolurlathey must have gone wrong |
| Inference (must have) | menterseymegen bolurmaI must not have gone wrong | senterseymegen bolursayou must not have gone wrong | olterseymegen bolurhe must not have gone wrong | bizterseymegen bolurbuzwe must not have gone wrong | sizterseymegen bolursuzyou all must not have gone wrong | alaterseymegen bolurlathey must not have gone wrong |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterseyirik bolurmaI must be going to go wrong | senterseyirik bolursayou must be going to go wrong | olterseyirik bolurhe must be going to go wrong | bizterseyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to go wrong | sizterseyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to go wrong | alaterseyirik bolurlathey must be going to go wrong |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterseymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to go wrong | senterseymezlik bolursayou must not be going to go wrong | olterseymezlik bolurhe must not be going to go wrong | bizterseymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to go wrong | sizterseymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to go wrong | alaterseymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to go wrong |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menterseyeyimlet me go wrong | sentersey!go wrong! | olterseysinlet him go wrong | bizterseyeyiklet's go wrong | sizterseyigiz!go wrong, you all! | alaterseysinlelet them go wrong |
| Commands & suggestions | menterseymeyimlet me not go wrong | senterseyme!don't go wrong! | olterseymesinlet him not go wrong | bizterseymeyiklet's not go wrong | sizterseymegiz!don't go wrong, you all! | alaterseymesinlelet them not go wrong |
| Commands & suggestions | menterseyeyimmi?shall I go wrong? | olterseysinmi?should he go wrong? | bizterseyeyikmi?shall we go wrong? | alaterseysinlemi?should they go wrong? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menterseymeyimmi?shall I not go wrong? | olterseymesinmi?should he not go wrong? | bizterseymeyikmi?shall we not go wrong? | alaterseymesinlemi?should they not go wrong? | ||
| Requests | senterseyçi2terseyçinplease go wrong | olterseysinçido let him go wrong | sizterseyçigizplease go wrong (plural/polite) | alaterseysinleçido let them go wrong | ||
| Requests | senterseymeçi2terseymeçinplease don't go wrong | olterseymesinçido let him not go wrong | sizterseymeçigizplease don't go wrong (plural/polite) | alaterseymesinleçido let them not go wrong | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterseyginterseygimay you go wrong | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterseymeginterseymegimay you not go wrong | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterseygey edim terseyge edimwould that I went wrong | senterseygey ediŋ terseyge ediŋwould that you went wrong | olterseygey edi terseyge ediwould that he went wrong | bizterseygey edik terseyge edikwould that we went wrong | sizterseygey edigiz terseyge edigizwould that you all went wrong | alaterseygey edile terseyge edilewould that they went wrong |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterseymegey edim terseymege edimwould that I did not go wrong | senterseymegey ediŋ terseymege ediŋwould that you did not go wrong | olterseymegey edi terseymege ediwould that he did not go wrong | bizterseymegey edik terseymege edikwould that we did not go wrong | sizterseymegey edigiz terseymege edigizwould that you all did not go wrong | alaterseymegey edile terseymege edilewould that they did not go wrong |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseymege qoyayımterseyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to go wrong | senterseymege qoy!terseyme qoy!let someone go wrong! | olterseymege qoysunterseyme qoysunlet him allow someone to go wrong | bizterseymege qoyayıqterseyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go wrong | sizterseymege qoyuğuz!terseyme qoyuğuz!let someone go wrong, you all! | alaterseymege qoysunlaterseyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to go wrong |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseymege qoymayımterseyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go wrong | senterseymege qoyma!terseyme qoyma!don't let someone go wrong! | olterseymege qoymasınterseyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go wrong | bizterseymege qoymayıqterseyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go wrong | sizterseymege qoymağız!terseyme qoymağız!don't let someone go wrong, you all! | alaterseymege qoymasınlaterseyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go wrong |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseymege qoyayımmı?terseyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go wrong? | olterseymege qoysunmu?terseyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go wrong? | bizterseymege qoyayıqmı?terseyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go wrong? | alaterseymege qoysunlamı?terseyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go wrong? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseymege qoymayımmı?terseyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go wrong? | olterseymege qoymasınmı?terseyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go wrong? | bizterseymege qoymayıqmı?terseyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go wrong? | alaterseymege qoymasınlamı?terseyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go wrong? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menterseymege qoyamaterseyme qoyamaI allow someone to go wrong | senterseymege qoyasaterseyme qoyasayou allow someone to go wrong | olterseymege qoyadıterseyme qoyadıhe allows someone to go wrong | bizterseymege qoyabızterseyme qoyabızwe allow someone to go wrong | sizterseymege qoyasızterseyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to go wrong | alaterseymege qoyadılaterseyme qoyadılathey allow someone to go wrong |
| Let someone… (present) | menterseymege qoymaymaterseyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go wrong | senterseymege qoymaysaterseyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go wrong | olterseymege qoymaydıterseyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go wrong | bizterseymege qoymaybızterseyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go wrong | sizterseymege qoymaysızterseyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go wrong | alaterseymege qoymaydılaterseyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go wrong |
| Let someone… (present) | menterseymege qoyamamı?terseyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go wrong? | senterseymege qoyamısa?terseyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go wrong? | olterseymege qoyamıdı?terseyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go wrong? | bizterseymege qoyabızmı?terseyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go wrong? | sizterseymege qoyamısız?terseyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go wrong? | alaterseymege qoyamıdıla?terseyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go wrong? |
| Let someone… (present) | menterseymege qoymaymamı?terseyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go wrong? | senterseymege qoymaymısa?terseyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go wrong? | olterseymege qoymaymıdı?terseyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go wrong? | bizterseymege qoymaybızmı?terseyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go wrong? | sizterseymege qoymaymısız?terseyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go wrong? | alaterseymege qoymaymıdıla?terseyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go wrong? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseymege qoydumterseyme qoydumI allowed someone to go wrong | senterseymege qoyduŋterseyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go wrong | olterseymege qoyduterseyme qoyduhe allowed someone to go wrong | bizterseymege qoyduqterseyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to go wrong | sizterseymege qoyduğuzterseyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go wrong | alaterseymege qoydulaterseyme qoydulathey allowed someone to go wrong |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseymege qoymadımterseyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go wrong | senterseymege qoymadıŋterseyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go wrong | olterseymege qoymadıterseyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go wrong | bizterseymege qoymadıqterseyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go wrong | sizterseymege qoymadığızterseyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go wrong | alaterseymege qoymadılaterseyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go wrong |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseymege qoydummu?terseyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to go wrong? | senterseymege qoyduŋmu?terseyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go wrong? | olterseymege qoydumu?terseyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to go wrong? | bizterseymege qoyduqmu?terseyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go wrong? | sizterseymege qoyduğuzmu?terseyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go wrong? | alaterseymege qoydulamı?terseyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go wrong? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseymege qoymadımmı?terseyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go wrong? | senterseymege qoymadıŋmı?terseyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go wrong? | olterseymege qoymadımı?terseyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go wrong? | bizterseymege qoymadıqmı?terseyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go wrong? | sizterseymege qoymadığızmı?terseyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go wrong? | alaterseymege qoymadılamı?terseyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go wrong? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menterseyalamaI can go wrong | senterseyalasayou can go wrong | olterseyaladıhe can go wrong | bizterseyalabızwe can go wrong | sizterseyalasızyou all can go wrong | alaterseyaladılathey can go wrong |
| Ability — present | menterseyalmaymaI can't go wrong | senterseyalmaysayou can't go wrong | olterseyalmaydıhe can't go wrong | bizterseyalmaybızwe can't go wrong | sizterseyalmaysızyou all can't go wrong | alaterseyalmaydılathey can't go wrong |
| Ability — present | menterseyalamamı? terseyalamıma?can I go wrong? | senterseyalamısa?can you go wrong? | olterseyalamıdı?can he go wrong? | bizterseyalabızmı? terseyalamıbız?can we go wrong? | sizterseyalamısız?can you all go wrong? | alaterseyalamıdıla?can they go wrong? |
| Ability — present | menterseyalmaymamı? terseyalmaymıma?can't I go wrong? | senterseyalmaymısa?can't you go wrong? | olterseyalmaymıdı?can't he go wrong? | bizterseyalmaybızmı? terseyalmaymıbız?can't we go wrong? | sizterseyalmaymısız?can't you all go wrong? | alaterseyalmaymıdıla?can't they go wrong? |
| Ability — if I can… | menterseyalsamif I can go wrong | senterseyalsaŋif you can go wrong | olterseyalsaif he can go wrong | bizterseyalsaqif we can go wrong | sizterseyalsağızif you all can go wrong | alaterseyalsalaif they can go wrong |
| Ability — if I can… | menterseyalmasamif I can't go wrong | senterseyalmasaŋif you can't go wrong | olterseyalmasaif he can't go wrong | bizterseyalmasaqif we can't go wrong | sizterseyalmasağızif you all can't go wrong | alaterseyalmasalaif they can't go wrong |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menterseyaldımI was able to go wrong | senterseyaldıŋyou were able to go wrong | olterseyaldıhe was able to go wrong | bizterseyaldıqwe were able to go wrong | sizterseyaldığızyou all were able to go wrong | alaterseyaldılathey were able to go wrong |
| Ability — simple past | menterseyalmadımI could not go wrong | senterseyalmadıŋyou could not go wrong | olterseyalmadıhe could not go wrong | bizterseyalmadıqwe could not go wrong | sizterseyalmadığızyou all could not go wrong | alaterseyalmadılathey could not go wrong |
| Ability — simple past | menterseyaldımmı?was I able to go wrong? | senterseyaldıŋmı?were you able to go wrong? | olterseyaldımı?was he able to go wrong? | bizterseyaldıqmı?were we able to go wrong? | sizterseyaldığızmı?were you all able to go wrong? | alaterseyaldılamı?were they able to go wrong? |
| Ability — simple past | menterseyalmadımmı?couldn't I go wrong? | senterseyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go wrong? | olterseyalmadımı?couldn't he go wrong? | bizterseyalmadıqmı?couldn't we go wrong? | sizterseyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go wrong? | alaterseyalmadılamı?couldn't they go wrong? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseyalğanmaI have been able to go wrong | senterseyalğansayou have been able to go wrong | olterseyalğandıhe has been able to go wrong | bizterseyalğanbızwe have been able to go wrong | sizterseyalğansızyou all have been able to go wrong | alaterseyalğandılathey have been able to go wrong |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseyalmağanmaI haven't been able to go wrong | senterseyalmağansayou haven't been able to go wrong | olterseyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go wrong | bizterseyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go wrong | sizterseyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go wrong | alaterseyalmağandılathey haven't been able to go wrong |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseyalğanmamı? terseyalğanmıma?have I been able to go wrong? | senterseyalğanmısa?have you been able to go wrong? | olterseyalğanmıdı?has he been able to go wrong? | bizterseyalğanbızmı? terseyalğanmıbız?have we been able to go wrong? | sizterseyalğanmısız?have you all been able to go wrong? | alaterseyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go wrong? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseyalmağanmamı? terseyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go wrong? | senterseyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go wrong? | olterseyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go wrong? | bizterseyalmağanbızmı? terseyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go wrong? | sizterseyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go wrong? | alaterseyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go wrong? |
| Ability — past perfect | menterseyalğan edimterseyalğanemI had been able to go wrong | senterseyalğan ediŋterseyalğaneŋyou had been able to go wrong | olterseyalğan editerseyalğanedhe had been able to go wrong | bizterseyalğan edikterseyalğanekwe had been able to go wrong | sizterseyalğan edigizterseyalğanegizyou all had been able to go wrong | alaterseyalğan edileterseyalğanellethey had been able to go wrong |
| Ability — past perfect | menterseyalmağan edimterseyalmağanemI hadn't been able to go wrong | senterseyalmağan ediŋterseyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go wrong | olterseyalmağan editerseyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go wrong | bizterseyalmağan edikterseyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go wrong | sizterseyalmağan edigizterseyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go wrong | alaterseyalmağan edileterseyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go wrong |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menterseyala edimterseyalaemI could go wrong | senterseyala ediŋterseyalaeŋyou could go wrong | olterseyala editerseyalaedhe could go wrong | bizterseyala edikterseyalaekwe could go wrong | sizterseyala edigizterseyalaegizyou all could go wrong | alaterseyala edileterseyalaellethey could go wrong |
| Ability — past background | menterseyalmay edimterseyalmayemI could not go wrong | senterseyalmay ediŋterseyalmayeŋyou could not go wrong | olterseyalmay editerseyalmayedhe could not go wrong | bizterseyalmay edikterseyalmayekwe could not go wrong | sizterseyalmay edigizterseyalmayegizyou all could not go wrong | alaterseyalmay edileterseyalmayellethey could not go wrong |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menterseyalırmaI will be able to go wrong | senterseyalırsayou will be able to go wrong | olterseyalırhe will be able to go wrong | bizterseyalırbızwe will be able to go wrong | sizterseyalırsızyou all will be able to go wrong | alaterseyalırlathey will be able to go wrong |
| Ability — future I | menterseyalmazmaI won't be able to go wrong | senterseyalmazsayou won't be able to go wrong | olterseyalmazhe won't be able to go wrong | bizterseyalmazbızwe won't be able to go wrong | sizterseyalmazsızyou all won't be able to go wrong | alaterseyalmazlathey won't be able to go wrong |
| Ability — future I | menterseyalırmamı? terseyalırmıma?will I be able to go wrong? | senterseyalırmısa?will you be able to go wrong? | olterseyalırmı?will he be able to go wrong? | bizterseyalırbızmı? terseyalırmıbız?will we be able to go wrong? | sizterseyalırmısız?will you all be able to go wrong? | alaterseyalırlamı? terseyalırmıla?will they be able to go wrong? |
| Ability — future I | menterseyalmazmamı? terseyalmazmıma?won't I be able to go wrong? | senterseyalmazmısa?won't you be able to go wrong? | olterseyalmazmı?won't he be able to go wrong? | bizterseyalmazbızmı? terseyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go wrong? | sizterseyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go wrong? | alaterseyalmazlamı? terseyalmazmıla?won't they be able to go wrong? |
| Ability — future II | menterseyallıqmaI am going to be able to go wrong | senterseyallıqsayou are going to be able to go wrong | olterseyallıqdıhe is going to be able to go wrong | bizterseyallıqbızwe are going to be able to go wrong | sizterseyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go wrong | alaterseyallıqdılathey are going to be able to go wrong |
| Ability — future II | menterseyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go wrong | senterseyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go wrong | olterseyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go wrong | bizterseyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go wrong | sizterseyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go wrong | alaterseyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go wrong |
| Ability — future II | menterseyallıqmamı? terseyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go wrong? | senterseyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go wrong? | olterseyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go wrong? | bizterseyallıqbızmı? terseyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go wrong? | sizterseyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go wrong? | alaterseyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go wrong? |
| Ability — future II | menterseyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go wrong? | senterseyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go wrong? | olterseyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go wrong? | bizterseyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go wrong? | sizterseyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go wrong? | alaterseyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go wrong? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterseyalır edimterseyalır emI would be able to go wrong | senterseyalır ediŋterseyalır eŋyou would be able to go wrong | olterseyalır editerseyalır edhe would be able to go wrong | bizterseyalır edikterseyalır ekwe would be able to go wrong | sizterseyalır edigizterseyalır egizyou all would be able to go wrong | alaterseyalır edileterseyalır ellethey would be able to go wrong |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterseyalmaz edimterseyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go wrong | senterseyalmaz ediŋterseyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go wrong | olterseyalmaz editerseyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go wrong | bizterseyalmaz edikterseyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go wrong | sizterseyalmaz edigizterseyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go wrong | alaterseyalmaz edileterseyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go wrong |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterseyalğınterseyalğımay you be able to go wrong | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterseyalmağınterseyalmağımay you not be able to go wrong | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menterseyirge izleymeI want to go wrong | senterseyirge izleyseyou want to go wrong | olterseyirge izleydihe wants to go wrong | bizterseyirge izleybizwe want to go wrong | sizterseyirge izleysizyou all want to go wrong | alaterseyirge izleydilethey want to go wrong |
| want to | menterseyirge izlemeymeI do not want to go wrong | senterseyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to go wrong | olterseyirge izlemeydihe does not want to go wrong | bizterseyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to go wrong | sizterseyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to go wrong | alaterseyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to go wrong |
| would like to | menterseyirge süemeI would like to go wrong | senterseyirge süeseyou would like to go wrong | olterseyirge süedihe would like to go wrong | bizterseyirge süebizwe would like to go wrong | sizterseyirge süesizyou all would like to go wrong | alaterseyirge süedilethey would like to go wrong |
| would like to | menterseyirge süymeymeI would not like to go wrong | senterseyirge süymeyseyou would not like to go wrong | olterseyirge süymeydihe would not like to go wrong | bizterseyirge süymeybizwe would not like to go wrong | sizterseyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to go wrong | alaterseyirge süymeydilethey would not like to go wrong |
| hope to | menterseyirge umutlanamaI hope to go wrong | senterseyirge umutlanasayou hope to go wrong | olterseyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to go wrong | bizterseyirge umutlanabızwe hope to go wrong | sizterseyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to go wrong | alaterseyirge umutlanadılathey hope to go wrong |
| hope to | menterseyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go wrong | senterseyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go wrong | olterseyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go wrong | bizterseyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go wrong | sizterseyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go wrong | alaterseyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go wrong |
| be about to | menterseyirge deb turamaI am about to go wrong | senterseyirge deb turasayou are about to go wrong | olterseyirge deb turadıhe is about to go wrong | bizterseyirge deb turabızwe are about to go wrong | sizterseyirge deb turasızyou all are about to go wrong | alaterseyirge deb turadılathey are about to go wrong |
| be about to | menterseyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to go wrong | senterseyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to go wrong | olterseyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to go wrong | bizterseyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to go wrong | sizterseyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go wrong | alaterseyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to go wrong |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menterseyirge kerekmeI need to go wrong | senterseyirge kerekseyou need to go wrong | olterseyirge kerekdihe needs to go wrong | bizterseyirge kerekbizwe need to go wrong | sizterseyirge kereksizyou all need to go wrong | alaterseyirge kerekdilethey need to go wrong |
| need to | menterseyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to go wrong | senterseyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to go wrong | olterseyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to go wrong | bizterseyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go wrong | sizterseyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go wrong | alaterseyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to go wrong |
| have to | menmenŋe terseyirge tüşediI have to go wrong | sensenŋe terseyirge tüşediyou have to go wrong | olaŋa terseyirge tüşedihe has to go wrong | bizbizge terseyirge tüşediwe have to go wrong | sizsizge terseyirge tüşediyou all have to go wrong | alaalağa terseyirge tüşedithey have to go wrong |
| have to | menmenŋe terseyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to go wrong | sensenŋe terseyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to go wrong | olaŋa terseyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to go wrong | bizbizge terseyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to go wrong | sizsizge terseyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go wrong | alaalağa terseyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to go wrong |
| be obliged to | menterseyirge borçlumaI am obliged to go wrong | senterseyirge borçlusayou are obliged to go wrong | olterseyirge borçluduhe is obliged to go wrong | bizterseyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to go wrong | sizterseyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go wrong | alaterseyirge borçludulathey are obliged to go wrong |
| be obliged to | menterseyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go wrong | senterseyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go wrong | olterseyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go wrong | bizterseyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go wrong | sizterseyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go wrong | alaterseyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go wrong |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menterseyirge madarım bardıI have a way to go wrong | senterseyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go wrong | olterseyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to go wrong | bizterseyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go wrong | sizterseyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go wrong | alaterseyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to go wrong |
| have a way to | menterseyirge madarım joqduI have no way to go wrong | senterseyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go wrong | olterseyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to go wrong | bizterseyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go wrong | sizterseyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go wrong | alaterseyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to go wrong |
| be free to | menterseyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to go wrong | senterseyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go wrong | olterseyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to go wrong | bizterseyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go wrong | sizterseyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go wrong | alaterseyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go wrong |
| be free to | menterseyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to go wrong | senterseyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go wrong | olterseyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go wrong | bizterseyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go wrong | sizterseyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go wrong | alaterseyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go wrong |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terseyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to go wrong | sensenŋe terseyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to go wrong | olaŋa terseyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to go wrong | bizbizge terseyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to go wrong | sizsizge terseyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to go wrong | alaalağa terseyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to go wrong |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terseyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go wrong | sensenŋe terseyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go wrong | olaŋa terseyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go wrong | bizbizge terseyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go wrong | sizsizge terseyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go wrong | alaalağa terseyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go wrong |
| be ready to | menterseyirge hazırmaI am ready to go wrong | senterseyirge hazırsayou are ready to go wrong | olterseyirge hazırdıhe is ready to go wrong | bizterseyirge hazırbızwe are ready to go wrong | sizterseyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to go wrong | alaterseyirge hazırdılathey are ready to go wrong |
| be ready to | menterseyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to go wrong | senterseyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to go wrong | olterseyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to go wrong | bizterseyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go wrong | sizterseyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go wrong | alaterseyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go wrong |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menterseyirge küreşemeI am trying to go wrong | senterseyirge küreşeseyou are trying to go wrong | olterseyirge küreşedihe is trying to go wrong | bizterseyirge küreşebizwe are trying to go wrong | sizterseyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to go wrong | alaterseyirge küreşedilethey are trying to go wrong |
| try to | menterseyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to go wrong | senterseyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go wrong | olterseyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to go wrong | bizterseyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go wrong | sizterseyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go wrong | alaterseyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go wrong |
| agree to | menterseyirge unaymaI agree to go wrong | senterseyirge unaysayou agree to go wrong | olterseyirge unaydıhe agrees to go wrong | bizterseyirge unaybızwe agree to go wrong | sizterseyirge unaysızyou all agree to go wrong | alaterseyirge unaydılathey agree to go wrong |
| agree to | menterseyirge unamaymaI refuse to go wrong | senterseyirge unamaysayou refuse to go wrong | olterseyirge unamaydıhe refuses to go wrong | bizterseyirge unamaybızwe refuse to go wrong | sizterseyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to go wrong | alaterseyirge unamaydılathey refuse to go wrong |
| hurry to | menterseyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to go wrong | senterseyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to go wrong | olterseyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go wrong | bizterseyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go wrong | sizterseyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go wrong | alaterseyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go wrong |
| hurry to | menterseyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go wrong | senterseyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go wrong | olterseyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go wrong | bizterseyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go wrong | sizterseyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go wrong | alaterseyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go wrong |
| be afraid to | menterseyirge qorqamaI am afraid to go wrong | senterseyirge qorqasayou are afraid to go wrong | olterseyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to go wrong | bizterseyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to go wrong | sizterseyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to go wrong | alaterseyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to go wrong |
| be afraid to | menterseyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go wrong | senterseyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go wrong | olterseyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go wrong | bizterseyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go wrong | sizterseyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go wrong | alaterseyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go wrong |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menterseye bolmazmaI can't be going wrong | senterseye bolmazsayou can't be going wrong | olterseye bolmazhe can't be going wrong | bizterseye bolmazbızwe can't be going wrong | sizterseye bolmazsızyou all can't be going wrong | alaterseye bolmazlathey can't be going wrong |
| Inference, present — double negation | menterseymey bolmazmaI must be going wrong (emphatic) | senterseymey bolmazsayou must be going wrong (emphatic) | olterseymey bolmazhe must be going wrong (emphatic) | bizterseymey bolmazbızwe must be going wrong (emphatic) | sizterseymey bolmazsızyou all must be going wrong (emphatic) | alaterseymey bolmazlathey must be going wrong (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menterseye turmasamif I don't keep going wrong | senterseye turmasaŋif you don't keep going wrong | olterseye turmasaif he doesn't keep going wrong | bizterseye turmasaqif we don't keep going wrong | sizterseye turmasağızif you all don't keep going wrong | alaterseye turmasalaif they don't keep going wrong |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menterseye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going wrong | senterseye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going wrong | olterseye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going wrong | bizterseye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going wrong | sizterseye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going wrong | alaterseye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going wrong |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menterseymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going wrong (emphatic) | senterseymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going wrong (emphatic) | olterseymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not going wrong (emphatic) | bizterseymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going wrong (emphatic) | sizterseymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going wrong (emphatic) | alaterseymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going wrong (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menterseymey turamaI keep on not going wrong | senterseymey turasayou keep on not going wrong | olterseymey turadıhe keeps on not going wrong | bizterseymey turabızwe keep on not going wrong | sizterseymey turasızyou all keep on not going wrong | alaterseymey turadılathey keep on not going wrong |
| Progressive — double negation | menterseymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not going wrong | senterseymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not going wrong | olterseymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going wrong | bizterseymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going wrong | sizterseymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going wrong | alaterseymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going wrong |
| Progressive — double negation | menterseymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going wrong? | senterseymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going wrong? | olterseymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going wrong? | bizterseymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going wrong? | sizterseymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going wrong? | alaterseymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going wrong? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menterseygen bolmazmaI can't have gone wrong | senterseygen bolmazsayou can't have gone wrong | olterseygen bolmazhe can't have gone wrong | bizterseygen bolmazbızwe can't have gone wrong | sizterseygen bolmazsızyou all can't have gone wrong | alaterseygen bolmazlathey can't have gone wrong |
| Inference — double negation | menterseymegen bolmazmaI must have gone wrong (emphatic) | senterseymegen bolmazsayou must have gone wrong (emphatic) | olterseymegen bolmazhe must have gone wrong (emphatic) | bizterseymegen bolmazbızwe must have gone wrong (emphatic) | sizterseymegen bolmazsızyou all must have gone wrong (emphatic) | alaterseymegen bolmazlathey must have gone wrong (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menterseygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone wrong | senterseygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone wrong | olterseygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone wrong | bizterseygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone wrong | sizterseygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone wrong | alaterseygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone wrong |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menterseymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone wrong | senterseymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone wrong | olterseymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone wrong | bizterseymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone wrong | sizterseymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone wrong | alaterseymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone wrong |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menterseyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to go wrong | senterseyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to go wrong | olterseyirik bolmazhe can't be going to go wrong | bizterseyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to go wrong | sizterseyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go wrong | alaterseyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to go wrong |
| Inference, future — double negation | menterseymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to go wrong (emphatic) | senterseymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to go wrong (emphatic) | olterseymezlik bolmazhe must be going to go wrong (emphatic) | bizterseymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to go wrong (emphatic) | sizterseymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to go wrong (emphatic) | alaterseymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to go wrong (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menterseyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go wrong | senterseyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go wrong | olterseyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go wrong | bizterseyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go wrong | sizterseyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go wrong | alaterseyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go wrong |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menterseymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go wrong | senterseymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go wrong | olterseymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go wrong | bizterseymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go wrong | sizterseymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go wrong | alaterseymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go wrong |