hazna
/xazna/ · plural haznala
1. treasure, wealth, accumulated riches
- hazna jıyarğa — to amass wealth
- bağası bolmağan hazna — a priceless treasure
- Milletni haznası anı sawluğudu — A nation's wealth is its health
- atabıznı haznası bizge qalğandı — our father's wealth passed to us
- hazna jıyarğa süygen adam — a person who wants to amass wealth
2. hardly, scarcely, hardly any — It goes with a negated verb or a negative predicate. hazna qalmay means "almost, nearly".
- hazna adam joqdu — there is hardly anyone
- oramda hazna adam körünmeydi — hardly anyone is seen in the street
- hazna ışanıw joqdu — there is hardly any hope
- üyde hazna adam qalmağandı — hardly anyone was left in the house
- hazna qalmay eki ay ozdu — almost two months passed
- quwanır zat hazna körünmeydi — scarcely anything to rejoice at is to be seen
3. buried treasure, hoard, treasure trove
- altın hazna — a golden treasure
- hazna tabarğa — to find a treasure
- altın hazna tabhandı — he found a golden treasure
- Arheologla köb türlü hazna tabadıla — Archaeologists find many kinds of treasure
4. treasury, strongroom — This sense names the place where wealth is kept, not the wealth itself.
- açhanı haznağa salğandıla — they put the money into the treasury
- haznadan açha alğanbız — we took money from the treasury
- qralnı haznası boşalğandı — the state treasury has been emptied
5. mineral resources, natural riches of the earth
- jer haznala — mineral resources
- Qaraçay tawlarında köbdü hazna — there are many natural riches in the mountains of Karachay
- jer haznala baydıla — the riches of the earth are abundant
- tawlanı haznaları — the mineral resources of the mountains
- jerni haznaları — the mineral resources of the earth
6. cultural wealth, spiritual wealth
- halqnı söz haznası — the people's wealth of words
- nart sözle halqnı haznasıdıla — proverbs are the people's treasure
- el haznası — eski söz — a village's treasure is an old saying
Expressions
- ne hazna — hardly likely
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haznathe treasure | haznammy treasure | haznaŋyour treasure | haznasıhis treasure | haznabızour treasure | haznağızyou all's treasure | haznalarıtheir treasures |
| Genitive | haznanıthe treasure's | haznamımy treasure's | haznaŋıyour treasure's | haznasınıhis treasure's | haznabıznıour treasure's | haznağıznıyou all's treasure's | haznalarınıtheir treasures' |
| Accusative | haznanıthe treasure (as the object) | haznamımy treasure (as the object) | haznaŋıyour treasure (as the object) | haznasınhis treasure (as the object) | haznabıznıour treasure (as the object) | haznağıznıyou all's treasure (as the object) | haznalarıntheir treasures (as the object) |
| Dative | haznağato the treasure | haznamato my treasure | haznaŋato your treasure | haznasınato his treasure | haznabızğato our treasure | haznağızğato you all's treasure | haznalarınato their treasures |
| Locative | haznadain / at the treasure | haznamdain / at my treasure | haznaŋdain / at your treasure | haznasındain / at his treasure | haznabızdain / at our treasure | haznağızdain / at you all's treasure | haznalarındain / at their treasures |
| Ablative | haznadanfrom the treasure | haznamdanfrom my treasure | haznaŋdanfrom your treasure | haznasındanfrom his treasure | haznabızdanfrom our treasure | haznağızdanfrom you all's treasure | haznalarındanfrom their treasures |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haznalathe treasures | haznalarımmy treasures | haznalarıŋyour treasures | haznalarıhis treasures | haznalarıbızour treasures | haznalarığızyou all's treasures | haznalarıtheir treasures |
| Genitive | haznalanıthe treasures' | haznalarımımy treasures' | haznalarıŋıyour treasures' | haznalarınıhis treasures' | haznalarıbıznıour treasures' | haznalarığıznıyou all's treasures' | haznalarınıtheir treasures' |
| Accusative | haznalanıthe treasures (as the object) | haznalarımımy treasures (as the object) | haznalarıŋıyour treasures (as the object) | haznalarınhis treasures (as the object) | haznalarıbıznıour treasures (as the object) | haznalarığıznıyou all's treasures (as the object) | haznalarıntheir treasures (as the object) |
| Dative | haznalağato the treasures | haznalarımato my treasures | haznalarıŋato your treasures | haznalarınato his treasures | haznalarıbızğato our treasures | haznalarığızğato you all's treasures | haznalarınato their treasures |
| Locative | haznaladain / at the treasures | haznalarımdain / at my treasures | haznalarıŋdain / at your treasures | haznalarındain / at his treasures | haznalarıbızdain / at our treasures | haznalarığızdain / at you all's treasures | haznalarındain / at their treasures |
| Ablative | haznaladanfrom the treasures | haznalarımdanfrom my treasures | haznalarıŋdanfrom your treasures | haznalarındanfrom his treasures | haznalarıbızdanfrom our treasures | haznalarığızdanfrom you all's treasures | haznalarındanfrom their treasures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: haznaları can mean "his / her treasures", "their treasure", or "their treasures" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.