kerilirge
/kerilirɡe/
1. be stretched, be spread out, be drawn taut
- tuwarnı terisi kerilib — the cow's hide being stretched
- teri kerilib — the hide being stretched
- qaplan sekirse, buğow kerilir — if the tiger leaps, the fetter draws taut
- teri kergiçde keriledi — the hide is stretched on the frame
2. widen, broaden, stretch out of shape
- börküm kerilib, ullu bolğandı — my cap has stretched and gotten bigger
- çuruqla kerilgendile — the shoes have stretched out
- qan tamırla keriledile — the blood vessels widen
- eki közünü tögeregi kerildi — the area around both his eyes widened
3. stretch oneself, have a stretch
- oh deb kerilirge — to have a nice stretch
- biri esneydi, biri keriledi — one yawns, another stretches
- bölenib turğan sabiy, kerilib — the swaddled child, stretching
- kerilib sozulurğa — to stretch and draw oneself out
- bölenŋen sabiy kerilib — a swaddled child stretching
4. sprawl, lie stretched out
- kerilib jatarğa — to lie stretched out
- jumuşaq jerde kerilib jatıb — lying stretched out on soft ground
- siz juqlarsız kerilib — you will sleep stretched out
- kerilib qalırğa — to end up sprawled out
- jerde kerilib — sprawled on the ground
5. swing back, draw back one's arm to strike
- ururğa kerilirge — to draw back one's arm for a blow
- qamçi bla kerilirge — to swing back with the whip
- jaşnı ururğa kerilgenley — as soon as he swung back to strike the boy
- igi kerilib, çalqını tartadı — swinging well back, he pulls the scythe
- kerilib ururğa — to strike with a full swing
6. be flung open, swing wide — Said of a door, a gate, or the like.
- eşik keŋine kerildi — the door was flung wide open
- eşik keŋ kerildi — a door opened wide
- keŋine kerildi — swung wide open
- keŋine kerilirge — to be flung wide open
7. swell up, distend — Said of a belly, a waterskin, or the like.
- gıbıt kerilgendi — the waterskin has swelled out
- ayranı jılınıb kerilgen gıbıtça — like a waterskin swelled out as its ayran warmed
- qarnı kerilgendi — his belly is distended
- muhar aşab kerilmez — a glutton never gets distended from eating
- köbüb kerilirge — to swell up and distend
8. give oneself free rein, live expansively
- kerilib jaşarğa — to live expansively
- kerilib qalğanları igidi — it's good that they enjoyed themselves to the full
9. become conceited, boast
- boş mahtanıb, kerilmeyik — let's not boast idly and grow conceited
- qulluqdan esirib, kerilse — if, drunk with office, he grows conceited
Expressions
- kerilib jaşarğa — live in ease
- köz qabaqları kerilirge — open eyes wide
Conjugation
Common forms
- keriledihe is being stretched
- kerildihe was stretched
- kerilgendihe has been stretched
- kerilirhe will be stretched
- kerillikdihe is going to be stretched
- kerile edihe was being stretched
- kerilseif he is stretched
- keril!be stretched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerilemeI am being stretched | senkerileseyou are being stretched | olkeriledihe is being stretched | bizkerilebizwe are being stretched | sizkerilesizyou all are being stretched | alakeriledilethey are being stretched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerilmeymeI am not being stretched | senkerilmeyseyou are not being stretched | olkerilmeydihe is not being stretched | bizkerilmeybizwe are not being stretched | sizkerilmeysizyou all are not being stretched | alakerilmeydilethey are not being stretched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerilememi? kerilemime?am I being stretched? | senkerilemise?are you being stretched? | olkerilemidi?is he being stretched? | bizkerilebizmi? kerilemibiz?are we being stretched? | sizkerilemisiz?are you all being stretched? | alakerilemidile?are they being stretched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerilmeymemi? kerilmeymime?aren't I being stretched? | senkerilmeymise?aren't you being stretched? | olkerilmeymidi?isn't he being stretched? | bizkerilmeybizmi? kerilmeymibiz?aren't we being stretched? | sizkerilmeymisiz?aren't you all being stretched? | alakerilmeymidile?aren't they being stretched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeriliwçenmeI am usually stretched | senkeriliwçenseyou are usually stretched | olkeriliwçendihe is usually stretched | bizkeriliwçenbizwe are usually stretched | sizkeriliwçensizyou all are usually stretched | alakeriliwçendilethey are usually stretched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerilmewçenmeI am usually not stretched | senkerilmewçenseyou are usually not stretched | olkerilmewçendihe is usually not stretched | bizkerilmewçenbizwe are usually not stretched | sizkerilmewçensizyou all are usually not stretched | alakerilmewçendilethey are usually not stretched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeriliwçenmemi? keriliwçenmime?am I usually stretched? | senkeriliwçenmise?are you usually stretched? | olkeriliwçenmidi?is he usually stretched? | bizkeriliwçenbizmi? keriliwçenmibiz?are we usually stretched? | sizkeriliwçenmisiz?are you all usually stretched? | alakeriliwçenmidile?are they usually stretched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerilmewçenmemi? kerilmewçenmime?am I usually not stretched? | senkerilmewçenmise?are you usually not stretched? | olkerilmewçenmidi?is he usually not stretched? | bizkerilmewçenbizmi? kerilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not stretched? | sizkerilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not stretched? | alakerilmewçenmidile?are they usually not stretched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerilibdihe has been stretched and remains so | alakerilibdilethey have been stretched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerilibmidi?has he been stretched? | alakerilibmidile?have they been stretched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerilib turamaI remain stretched | senkerilib turasayou remain stretched | olkerilib turadıhe remains stretched | bizkerilib turabızwe remain stretched | sizkerilib turasızyou all remain stretched | alakerilib turadılathey remain stretched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerilib turmaymaI don't remain stretched | senkerilib turmaysayou don't remain stretched | olkerilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain stretched | bizkerilib turmaybızwe don't remain stretched | sizkerilib turmaysızyou all don't remain stretched | alakerilib turmaydılathey don't remain stretched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerilib turamamı? kerilib turamıma?do I remain stretched? | senkerilib turamısa?do you remain stretched? | olkerilib turamıdı?does he remain stretched? | bizkerilib turabızmı? kerilib turamıbız?do we remain stretched? | sizkerilib turamısız?do you all remain stretched? | alakerilib turamıdıla?do they remain stretched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerilib turmaymamı? kerilib turmaymıma?don't I remain stretched? | senkerilib turmaymısa?don't you remain stretched? | olkerilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain stretched? | bizkerilib turmaybızmı? kerilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain stretched? | sizkerilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain stretched? | alakerilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain stretched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerile turamaI am in the middle of being stretched | senkerile turasayou are in the middle of being stretched | olkerile turadıhe is in the middle of being stretched | bizkerile turabızwe are in the middle of being stretched | sizkerile turasızyou all are in the middle of being stretched | alakerile turadılathey are in the middle of being stretched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being stretched | senkerile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being stretched | olkerile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being stretched | bizkerile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being stretched | sizkerile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being stretched | alakerile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being stretched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerile turamamı? kerile turamıma?am I in the middle of being stretched? | senkerile turamısa?are you in the middle of being stretched? | olkerile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being stretched? | bizkerile turabızmı? kerile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being stretched? | sizkerile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being stretched? | alakerile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being stretched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerile turmaymamı? kerile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being stretched? | senkerile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being stretched? | olkerile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being stretched? | bizkerile turmaybızmı? kerile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being stretched? | sizkerile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being stretched? | alakerile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being stretched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerildimI was stretched | senkerildiŋyou were stretched | olkerildihe was stretched | bizkerildikwe were stretched | sizkerildigizyou all were stretched | alakerildilethey were stretched |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerilmedimI wasn't stretched | senkerilmediŋyou weren't stretched | olkerilmedihe wasn't stretched | bizkerilmedikwe weren't stretched | sizkerilmedigizyou all weren't stretched | alakerilmedilethey weren't stretched |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerildimmi?was I stretched? | senkerildiŋmi?were you stretched? | olkerildimi?was he stretched? | bizkerildikmi?were we stretched? | sizkerildigizmi?were you all stretched? | alakerildilemi?were they stretched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerilmedimmi?wasn't I stretched? | senkerilmediŋmi?weren't you stretched? | olkerilmedimi?wasn't he stretched? | bizkerilmedikmi?weren't we stretched? | sizkerilmedigizmi?weren't you all stretched? | alakerilmedilemi?weren't they stretched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerilgenmeI have been stretched | senkerilgenseyou have been stretched | olkerilgendihe has been stretched | bizkerilgenbizwe have been stretched | sizkerilgensizyou all have been stretched | alakerilgendilethey have been stretched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerilmegenmeI haven't been stretched | senkerilmegenseyou haven't been stretched | olkerilmegendihe hasn't been stretched | bizkerilmegenbizwe haven't been stretched | sizkerilmegensizyou all haven't been stretched | alakerilmegendilethey haven't been stretched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerilgenmemi? kerilgenmime?have I been stretched? | senkerilgenmise?have you been stretched? | olkerilgenmidi?has he been stretched? | bizkerilgenbizmi? kerilgenmibiz?have we been stretched? | sizkerilgenmisiz?have you all been stretched? | alakerilgenmidile?have they been stretched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerilmegenmemi? kerilmegenmime?haven't I been stretched? | senkerilmegenmise?haven't you been stretched? | olkerilmegenmidi?hasn't he been stretched? | bizkerilmegenbizmi? kerilmegenmibiz?haven't we been stretched? | sizkerilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been stretched? | alakerilmegenmidile?haven't they been stretched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkerilib turdumI remained stretched | senkerilib turduŋyou remained stretched | olkerilib turduhe remained stretched | bizkerilib turduqwe remained stretched | sizkerilib turduğuzyou all remained stretched | alakerilib turdulathey remained stretched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkerilib turmadımI didn't remain stretched | senkerilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain stretched | olkerilib turmadıhe didn't remain stretched | bizkerilib turmadıqwe didn't remain stretched | sizkerilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain stretched | alakerilib turmadılathey didn't remain stretched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerilirmeI will be stretched | senkerilirseyou will be stretched | olkerilirhe will be stretched | bizkerilirbizwe will be stretched | sizkerilirsizyou all will be stretched | alakerilirlethey will be stretched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerilmezmeI won't be stretched | senkerilmezseyou won't be stretched | olkerilmezhe won't be stretched | bizkerilmezbizwe won't be stretched | sizkerilmezsizyou all won't be stretched | alakerilmezlethey won't be stretched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerilirmemi? kerilirmime?will I be stretched? | senkerilirmise?will you be stretched? | olkerilirmi?will he be stretched? | bizkerilirbizmi? kerilirmibiz?will we be stretched? | sizkerilirmisiz?will you all be stretched? | alakerilirlemi? kerilirmile?will they be stretched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerilmezmemi? kerilmezmime?won't I be stretched? | senkerilmezmise?won't you be stretched? | olkerilmezmi?won't he be stretched? | bizkerilmezbizmi? kerilmezmibiz?won't we be stretched? | sizkerilmezmisiz?won't you all be stretched? | alakerilmezlemi? kerilmezmile?won't they be stretched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerillikmeI am going to be stretched | senkerillikseyou are going to be stretched | olkerillikdihe is going to be stretched | bizkerillikbizwe are going to be stretched | sizkerilliksizyou all are going to be stretched | alakerillikdilethey are going to be stretched |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerillik tülmeI am not going to be stretched | senkerillik tülseyou are not going to be stretched | olkerillik tüldühe is not going to be stretched | bizkerillik tülbüzwe are not going to be stretched | sizkerillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be stretched | alakerillik tüldülethey are not going to be stretched |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerillikmemi? kerillikmime?am I going to be stretched? | senkerillikmise?are you going to be stretched? | olkerillikmidi?is he going to be stretched? | bizkerillikbizmi? kerillikmibiz?are we going to be stretched? | sizkerillikmisiz?are you all going to be stretched? | alakerillikmidile?are they going to be stretched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be stretched? | senkerillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be stretched? | olkerillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be stretched? | bizkerillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be stretched? | sizkerillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be stretched? | alakerillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be stretched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerilgen edimkerilgenemI had been stretched | senkerilgen ediŋkerilgeneŋyou had been stretched | olkerilgen edikerilgenedhe had been stretched | bizkerilgen edikkerilgenekwe had been stretched | sizkerilgen edigizkerilgenegizyou all had been stretched | alakerilgen edilekerilgenellethey had been stretched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerilmegen edimkerilmegenemI hadn't been stretched | senkerilmegen ediŋkerilmegeneŋyou hadn't been stretched | olkerilmegen edikerilmegenedhe hadn't been stretched | bizkerilmegen edikkerilmegenekwe hadn't been stretched | sizkerilmegen edigizkerilmegenegizyou all hadn't been stretched | alakerilmegen edilekerilmegenellethey hadn't been stretched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerile edimkerilemI was being stretched | senkerile ediŋkerileŋyou were being stretched | olkerile edikeriledhe was being stretched | bizkerile edikkerilekwe were being stretched | sizkerile edigizkerilegizyou all were being stretched | alakerile edilekerilellethey were being stretched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerilmey edimkerilmeyemI wasn't being stretched | senkerilmey ediŋkerilmeyeŋyou weren't being stretched | olkerilmey edikerilmeyedhe wasn't being stretched | bizkerilmey edikkerilmeyekwe weren't being stretched | sizkerilmey edigizkerilmeyegizyou all weren't being stretched | alakerilmey edilekerilmeyellethey weren't being stretched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeriliwçen edimkeriliwçenemI used to be stretched | senkeriliwçen ediŋkeriliwçeneŋyou used to be stretched | olkeriliwçen edikeriliwçenedhe used to be stretched | bizkeriliwçen edikkeriliwçenekwe used to be stretched | sizkeriliwçen edigizkeriliwçenegizyou all used to be stretched | alakeriliwçen edilekeriliwçenellethey used to be stretched |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkerilmewçen edimkerilmewçenemI didn't use to be stretched | senkerilmewçen ediŋkerilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be stretched | olkerilmewçen edikerilmewçenedhe didn't use to be stretched | bizkerilmewçen edikkerilmewçenekwe didn't use to be stretched | sizkerilmewçen edigizkerilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be stretched | alakerilmewçen edilekerilmewçenellethey didn't use to be stretched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkerilib edihe had been stretched and remained so | alakerilib edilethey had been stretched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkerilib tül edihe hadn't been stretched | alakerilib tül edilethey hadn't been stretched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkerilib tura edimkerilib turaemI had remained stretched | senkerilib tura ediŋkerilib turaeŋyou had remained stretched | olkerilib tura edikerilib turaedhe had remained stretched | bizkerilib tura edikkerilib turaekwe had remained stretched | sizkerilib tura edigizkerilib turaegizyou all had remained stretched | alakerilib tura edilekerilib turaellethey had remained stretched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkerilib turmay edimkerilib turmayemI hadn't remained stretched | senkerilib turmay ediŋkerilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained stretched | olkerilib turmay edikerilib turmayedhe hadn't remained stretched | bizkerilib turmay edikkerilib turmayekwe hadn't remained stretched | sizkerilib turmay edigizkerilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained stretched | alakerilib turmay edilekerilib turmayellethey hadn't remained stretched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerile tura edimkerile turaemI was in the middle of being stretched | senkerile tura ediŋkerile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being stretched | olkerile tura edikerile turaedhe was in the middle of being stretched | bizkerile tura edikkerile turaekwe were in the middle of being stretched | sizkerile tura edigizkerile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being stretched | alakerile tura edilekerile turaellethey were in the middle of being stretched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerile turmay edimkerile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being stretched | senkerile turmay ediŋkerile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being stretched | olkerile turmay edikerile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being stretched | bizkerile turmay edikkerile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being stretched | sizkerile turmay edigizkerile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being stretched | alakerile turmay edilekerile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being stretched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkerilir edimkerilir emI would be stretched | senkerilir ediŋkerilir eŋyou would be stretched | olkerilir edikerilir edhe would be stretched | bizkerilir edikkerilir ekwe would be stretched | sizkerilir edigizkerilir egizyou all would be stretched | alakerilir edilekerilir ellethey would be stretched |
| Conditional result (would) | menkerilmez edimkerilmez emI wouldn't be stretched | senkerilmez ediŋkerilmez eŋyou wouldn't be stretched | olkerilmez edikerilmez edhe wouldn't be stretched | bizkerilmez edikkerilmez ekwe wouldn't be stretched | sizkerilmez edigizkerilmez egizyou all wouldn't be stretched | alakerilmez edilekerilmez ellethey wouldn't be stretched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerillik edimkerillik emI would have been stretched | senkerillik ediŋkerillik eŋyou would have been stretched | olkerillik edikerillik edhe would have been stretched | bizkerillik edikkerillik ekwe would have been stretched | sizkerillik edigizkerillik egizyou all would have been stretched | alakerillik edilekerillik ellethey would have been stretched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerillik tül edimkerillik tül emI wouldn't have been stretched | senkerillik tül ediŋkerillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been stretched | olkerillik tül edikerillik tül edhe wouldn't have been stretched | bizkerillik tül edikkerillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been stretched | sizkerillik tül edigizkerillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been stretched | alakerillik tül edilekerillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been stretched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkerilsemif I am stretched | senkerilseŋif you are stretched | olkerilseif he is stretched | bizkerilsekif we are stretched | sizkerilsegizif you all are stretched | alakerilseleif they are stretched |
| Conditional | menkerilmesemif I am not stretched | senkerilmeseŋif you are not stretched | olkerilmeseif he is not stretched | bizkerilmesekif we are not stretched | sizkerilmesegizif you all are not stretched | alakerilmeseleif they are not stretched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkerile esemif I am being stretched | senkerile eseŋif you are being stretched | olkerile eseif he is being stretched | bizkerile esekif we are being stretched | sizkerile esegizif you all are being stretched | alakerile eseleif they are being stretched |
| Conditional, present real | menkerilmey esemif I am not being stretched | senkerilmey eseŋif you are not being stretched | olkerilmey eseif he is not being stretched | bizkerilmey esekif we are not being stretched | sizkerilmey esegizif you all are not being stretched | alakerilmey eseleif they are not being stretched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerilsem edikerilsem edif only I was stretched | senkerilseŋ edikerilseŋ edif only you was stretched | olkerilse edikerilsedif only he was stretched | bizkerilsek edikerilsek edif only we was stretched | sizkerilsegiz edikerilsegiz edif only you all was stretched | alakerilsele edikerilseledif only they was stretched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerilmesem edikerilmesem edif only I didn't be stretched | senkerilmeseŋ edikerilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be stretched | olkerilmese edikerilmesedif only he didn't be stretched | bizkerilmesek edikerilmesek edif only we didn't be stretched | sizkerilmesegiz edikerilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be stretched | alakerilmesele edikerilmeseledif only they didn't be stretched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkerilib tursamif I remain stretched | senkerilib tursaŋif you remain stretched | olkerilib tursaif he remains stretched | bizkerilib tursaqif we remain stretched | sizkerilib tursağızif you all remain stretched | alakerilib tursalaif they remain stretched |
| Durative conditional | menkerilib turmasamif I don't remain stretched | senkerilib turmasaŋif you don't remain stretched | olkerilib turmasaif he doesn't remain stretched | bizkerilib turmasaqif we don't remain stretched | sizkerilib turmasağızif you all don't remain stretched | alakerilib turmasalaif they don't remain stretched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkerilib tura esemif I have remained stretched | senkerilib tura eseŋif you have remained stretched | olkerilib tura eseif he has remained stretched | bizkerilib tura esekif we have remained stretched | sizkerilib tura esegizif you all have remained stretched | alakerilib tura eseleif they have remained stretched |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkerilib turmay esemif I haven't remained stretched | senkerilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained stretched | olkerilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained stretched | bizkerilib turmay esekif we haven't remained stretched | sizkerilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained stretched | alakerilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained stretched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkerile tursamif I keep being stretched | senkerile tursaŋif you keep being stretched | olkerile tursaif he keeps being stretched | bizkerile tursaqif we keep being stretched | sizkerile tursağızif you all keep being stretched | alakerile tursalaif they keep being stretched |
| Progressive conditional | menkerilmey tursamif I keep on not being stretched | senkerilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being stretched | olkerilmey tursaif he keeps on not being stretched | bizkerilmey tursaqif we keep on not being stretched | sizkerilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being stretched | alakerilmey tursalaif they keep on not being stretched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerile tura esemif I am in the middle of being stretched | senkerile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being stretched | olkerile tura eseif he is in the middle of being stretched | bizkerile tura esekif we are in the middle of being stretched | sizkerile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being stretched | alakerile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being stretched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerilmey tura esemif I keep on not being stretched | senkerilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being stretched | olkerilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being stretched | bizkerilmey tura esekif we keep on not being stretched | sizkerilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being stretched | alakerilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being stretched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkerildim esemif I was stretched | senkerildiŋ eseŋif you were stretched | olkerildi eseif he was stretched | bizkerildik esekif we were stretched | sizkerildigiz esegizif you all were stretched | alakerildile eseleif they were stretched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkerilmedim esemif I wasn't stretched | senkerilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't stretched | olkerilmedi eseif he wasn't stretched | bizkerilmedik esekif we weren't stretched | sizkerilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't stretched | alakerilmedile eseleif they weren't stretched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkerilgen esemif I was stretched (indeed) | senkerilgen eseŋif you were stretched (indeed) | olkerilgen eseif he was stretched (indeed) | bizkerilgen esekif we were stretched (indeed) | sizkerilgen esegizif you all were stretched (indeed) | alakerilgen eseleif they were stretched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkerilmegen esemif I wasn't stretched (indeed) | senkerilmegen eseŋif you weren't stretched (indeed) | olkerilmegen eseif he wasn't stretched (indeed) | bizkerilmegen esekif we weren't stretched (indeed) | sizkerilmegen esegizif you all weren't stretched (indeed) | alakerilmegen eseleif they weren't stretched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerilgen bolsamif I had been stretched | senkerilgen bolsaŋif you had been stretched | olkerilgen bolsaif he had been stretched | bizkerilgen bolsaqif we had been stretched | sizkerilgen bolsağızif you all had been stretched | alakerilgen bolsalaif they had been stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been stretched | senkerilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been stretched | olkerilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been stretched | bizkerilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been stretched | sizkerilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been stretched | alakerilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerilgen bolsam edikerilgen bolsam edif only I had been stretched | senkerilgen bolsaŋ edikerilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been stretched | olkerilgen bolsa edikerilgen bolsaedif only he had been stretched | bizkerilgen bolsaq edikerilgen bolsaq edif only we had been stretched | sizkerilgen bolsağız edikerilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been stretched | alakerilgen bolsala edikerilgen bolsalaedif only they had been stretched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerilmegen bolsam edikerilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been stretched | senkerilmegen bolsaŋ edikerilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been stretched | olkerilmegen bolsa edikerilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been stretched | bizkerilmegen bolsaq edikerilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been stretched | sizkerilmegen bolsağız edikerilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been stretched | alakerilmegen bolsala edikerilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been stretched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkerilir esemif I will be stretched | senkerilir eseŋif you will be stretched | olkerilir eseif he will be stretched | bizkerilir esekif we will be stretched | sizkerilir esegizif you all will be stretched | alakerilir eseleif they will be stretched |
| Conditional, aorist | menkerilmez esemif I won't be stretched | senkerilmez eseŋif you won't be stretched | olkerilmez eseif he won't be stretched | bizkerilmez esekif we won't be stretched | sizkerilmez esegizif you all won't be stretched | alakerilmez eseleif they won't be stretched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkerillik esemif I am going to be stretched | senkerillik eseŋif you are going to be stretched | olkerillik eseif he is going to be stretched | bizkerillik esekif we are going to be stretched | sizkerillik esegizif you all are going to be stretched | alakerillik eseleif they are going to be stretched |
| Conditional, future | menkerillik tül esemif I am not going to be stretched | senkerillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be stretched | olkerillik tül eseif he is not going to be stretched | bizkerillik tül esekif we are not going to be stretched | sizkerillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be stretched | alakerillik tül eseleif they are not going to be stretched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerillik bolsamif I were going to be stretched | senkerillik bolsaŋif you were going to be stretched | olkerillik bolsaif he were going to be stretched | bizkerillik bolsaqif we were going to be stretched | sizkerillik bolsağızif you all were going to be stretched | alakerillik bolsalaif they were going to be stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be stretched | senkerilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be stretched | olkerilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be stretched | bizkerilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be stretched | sizkerilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be stretched | alakerilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kerildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerile bolurmaI must be being stretched | senkerile bolursayou must be being stretched | olkerile bolurhe must be being stretched | bizkerile bolurbuzwe must be being stretched | sizkerile bolursuzyou all must be being stretched | alakerile bolurlathey must be being stretched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerilmey bolurmaI must not be being stretched | senkerilmey bolursayou must not be being stretched | olkerilmey bolurhe must not be being stretched | bizkerilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being stretched | sizkerilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being stretched | alakerilmey bolurlathey must not be being stretched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being stretched | senkerile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being stretched | olkerile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being stretched | bizkerile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being stretched | sizkerile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being stretched | alakerile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being stretched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being stretched | senkerilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being stretched | olkerilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being stretched | bizkerilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being stretched | sizkerilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being stretched | alakerilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being stretched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkerilgen bolurmaI must have been stretched | senkerilgen bolursayou must have been stretched | olkerilgen bolurhe must have been stretched | bizkerilgen bolurbuzwe must have been stretched | sizkerilgen bolursuzyou all must have been stretched | alakerilgen bolurlathey must have been stretched |
| Inference (must have) | menkerilmegen bolurmaI must not have been stretched | senkerilmegen bolursayou must not have been stretched | olkerilmegen bolurhe must not have been stretched | bizkerilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been stretched | sizkerilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been stretched | alakerilmegen bolurlathey must not have been stretched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerillik bolurmaI must be going to be stretched | senkerillik bolursayou must be going to be stretched | olkerillik bolurhe must be going to be stretched | bizkerillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be stretched | sizkerillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be stretched | alakerillik bolurlathey must be going to be stretched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be stretched | senkerilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be stretched | olkerilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be stretched | bizkerilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be stretched | sizkerilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be stretched | alakerilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be stretched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkerileyimlet me be stretched | senkeril!be stretched! | olkerilsinlet him be stretched | bizkerileyiklet's be stretched | sizkeriligiz!be stretched, you all! | alakerilsinlelet them be stretched |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerilmeyimlet me not be stretched | senkerilme!don't be stretched! | olkerilmesinlet him not be stretched | bizkerilmeyiklet's not be stretched | sizkerilmegiz!don't be stretched, you all! | alakerilmesinlelet them not be stretched |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerileyimmi?shall I be stretched? | olkerilsinmi?should he be stretched? | bizkerileyikmi?shall we be stretched? | alakerilsinlemi?should they be stretched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkerilmeyimmi?shall I not be stretched? | olkerilmesinmi?should he not be stretched? | bizkerilmeyikmi?shall we not be stretched? | alakerilmesinlemi?should they not be stretched? | ||
| Requests | senkerilçi2kerilçinplease be stretched | olkerilsinçido let him be stretched | sizkerilçigizplease be stretched (plural/polite) | alakerilsinleçido let them be stretched | ||
| Requests | senkerilmeçi2kerilmeçinplease don't be stretched | olkerilmesinçido let him not be stretched | sizkerilmeçigizplease don't be stretched (plural/polite) | alakerilmesinleçido let them not be stretched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkerilginkerilgimay you be stretched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkerilmeginkerilmegimay you not be stretched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerilgey edim kerilge edimwould that I were stretched | senkerilgey ediŋ kerilge ediŋwould that you were stretched | olkerilgey edi kerilge ediwould that he were stretched | bizkerilgey edik kerilge edikwould that we were stretched | sizkerilgey edigiz kerilge edigizwould that you all were stretched | alakerilgey edile kerilge edilewould that they were stretched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerilmegey edim kerilmege edimwould that I were not stretched | senkerilmegey ediŋ kerilmege ediŋwould that you were not stretched | olkerilmegey edi kerilmege ediwould that he were not stretched | bizkerilmegey edik kerilmege edikwould that we were not stretched | sizkerilmegey edigiz kerilmege edigizwould that you all were not stretched | alakerilmegey edile kerilmege edilewould that they were not stretched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerilmege qoyayımkerilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be stretched | senkerilmege qoy!kerilme qoy!let someone be stretched! | olkerilmege qoysunkerilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be stretched | bizkerilmege qoyayıqkerilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be stretched | sizkerilmege qoyuğuz!kerilme qoyuğuz!let someone be stretched, you all! | alakerilmege qoysunlakerilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be stretched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerilmege qoymayımkerilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be stretched | senkerilmege qoyma!kerilme qoyma!don't let someone be stretched! | olkerilmege qoymasınkerilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be stretched | bizkerilmege qoymayıqkerilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be stretched | sizkerilmege qoymağız!kerilme qoymağız!don't let someone be stretched, you all! | alakerilmege qoymasınlakerilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be stretched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerilmege qoyayımmı?kerilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be stretched? | olkerilmege qoysunmu?kerilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be stretched? | bizkerilmege qoyayıqmı?kerilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be stretched? | alakerilmege qoysunlamı?kerilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be stretched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerilmege qoymayımmı?kerilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be stretched? | olkerilmege qoymasınmı?kerilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be stretched? | bizkerilmege qoymayıqmı?kerilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be stretched? | alakerilmege qoymasınlamı?kerilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be stretched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkerilmege qoyamakerilme qoyamaI allow someone to be stretched | senkerilmege qoyasakerilme qoyasayou allow someone to be stretched | olkerilmege qoyadıkerilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be stretched | bizkerilmege qoyabızkerilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be stretched | sizkerilmege qoyasızkerilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be stretched | alakerilmege qoyadılakerilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be stretched |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerilmege qoymaymakerilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be stretched | senkerilmege qoymaysakerilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be stretched | olkerilmege qoymaydıkerilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be stretched | bizkerilmege qoymaybızkerilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be stretched | sizkerilmege qoymaysızkerilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be stretched | alakerilmege qoymaydılakerilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be stretched |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerilmege qoyamamı?kerilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be stretched? | senkerilmege qoyamısa?kerilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be stretched? | olkerilmege qoyamıdı?kerilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be stretched? | bizkerilmege qoyabızmı?kerilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be stretched? | sizkerilmege qoyamısız?kerilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be stretched? | alakerilmege qoyamıdıla?kerilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be stretched? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerilmege qoymaymamı?kerilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be stretched? | senkerilmege qoymaymısa?kerilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be stretched? | olkerilmege qoymaymıdı?kerilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be stretched? | bizkerilmege qoymaybızmı?kerilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be stretched? | sizkerilmege qoymaymısız?kerilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be stretched? | alakerilmege qoymaymıdıla?kerilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be stretched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerilmege qoydumkerilme qoydumI allowed someone to be stretched | senkerilmege qoyduŋkerilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be stretched | olkerilmege qoydukerilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be stretched | bizkerilmege qoyduqkerilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be stretched | sizkerilmege qoyduğuzkerilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be stretched | alakerilmege qoydulakerilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be stretched |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerilmege qoymadımkerilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be stretched | senkerilmege qoymadıŋkerilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be stretched | olkerilmege qoymadıkerilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be stretched | bizkerilmege qoymadıqkerilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be stretched | sizkerilmege qoymadığızkerilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be stretched | alakerilmege qoymadılakerilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be stretched |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerilmege qoydummu?kerilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be stretched? | senkerilmege qoyduŋmu?kerilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be stretched? | olkerilmege qoydumu?kerilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be stretched? | bizkerilmege qoyduqmu?kerilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be stretched? | sizkerilmege qoyduğuzmu?kerilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be stretched? | alakerilmege qoydulamı?kerilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be stretched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerilmege qoymadımmı?kerilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be stretched? | senkerilmege qoymadıŋmı?kerilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be stretched? | olkerilmege qoymadımı?kerilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be stretched? | bizkerilmege qoymadıqmı?kerilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be stretched? | sizkerilmege qoymadığızmı?kerilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be stretched? | alakerilmege qoymadılamı?kerilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be stretched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkerilalamaI can be stretched | senkerilalasayou can be stretched | olkerilaladıhe can be stretched | bizkerilalabızwe can be stretched | sizkerilalasızyou all can be stretched | alakerilaladılathey can be stretched |
| Ability — present | menkerilalmaymaI can't be stretched | senkerilalmaysayou can't be stretched | olkerilalmaydıhe can't be stretched | bizkerilalmaybızwe can't be stretched | sizkerilalmaysızyou all can't be stretched | alakerilalmaydılathey can't be stretched |
| Ability — present | menkerilalamamı? kerilalamıma?can I be stretched? | senkerilalamısa?can you be stretched? | olkerilalamıdı?can he be stretched? | bizkerilalabızmı? kerilalamıbız?can we be stretched? | sizkerilalamısız?can you all be stretched? | alakerilalamıdıla?can they be stretched? |
| Ability — present | menkerilalmaymamı? kerilalmaymıma?can't I be stretched? | senkerilalmaymısa?can't you be stretched? | olkerilalmaymıdı?can't he be stretched? | bizkerilalmaybızmı? kerilalmaymıbız?can't we be stretched? | sizkerilalmaymısız?can't you all be stretched? | alakerilalmaymıdıla?can't they be stretched? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkerilalsamif I can be stretched | senkerilalsaŋif you can be stretched | olkerilalsaif he can be stretched | bizkerilalsaqif we can be stretched | sizkerilalsağızif you all can be stretched | alakerilalsalaif they can be stretched |
| Ability — if I can… | menkerilalmasamif I can't be stretched | senkerilalmasaŋif you can't be stretched | olkerilalmasaif he can't be stretched | bizkerilalmasaqif we can't be stretched | sizkerilalmasağızif you all can't be stretched | alakerilalmasalaif they can't be stretched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkerilaldımI was able to be stretched | senkerilaldıŋyou were able to be stretched | olkerilaldıhe was able to be stretched | bizkerilaldıqwe were able to be stretched | sizkerilaldığızyou all were able to be stretched | alakerilaldılathey were able to be stretched |
| Ability — simple past | menkerilalmadımI could not be stretched | senkerilalmadıŋyou could not be stretched | olkerilalmadıhe could not be stretched | bizkerilalmadıqwe could not be stretched | sizkerilalmadığızyou all could not be stretched | alakerilalmadılathey could not be stretched |
| Ability — simple past | menkerilaldımmı?was I able to be stretched? | senkerilaldıŋmı?were you able to be stretched? | olkerilaldımı?was he able to be stretched? | bizkerilaldıqmı?were we able to be stretched? | sizkerilaldığızmı?were you all able to be stretched? | alakerilaldılamı?were they able to be stretched? |
| Ability — simple past | menkerilalmadımmı?couldn't I be stretched? | senkerilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be stretched? | olkerilalmadımı?couldn't he be stretched? | bizkerilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be stretched? | sizkerilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be stretched? | alakerilalmadılamı?couldn't they be stretched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerilalğanmaI have been able to be stretched | senkerilalğansayou have been able to be stretched | olkerilalğandıhe has been able to be stretched | bizkerilalğanbızwe have been able to be stretched | sizkerilalğansızyou all have been able to be stretched | alakerilalğandılathey have been able to be stretched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be stretched | senkerilalmağansayou haven't been able to be stretched | olkerilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be stretched | bizkerilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be stretched | sizkerilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be stretched | alakerilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be stretched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerilalğanmamı? kerilalğanmıma?have I been able to be stretched? | senkerilalğanmısa?have you been able to be stretched? | olkerilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be stretched? | bizkerilalğanbızmı? kerilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be stretched? | sizkerilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be stretched? | alakerilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be stretched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerilalmağanmamı? kerilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be stretched? | senkerilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be stretched? | olkerilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be stretched? | bizkerilalmağanbızmı? kerilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be stretched? | sizkerilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be stretched? | alakerilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be stretched? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkerilalğan edimkerilalğanemI had been able to be stretched | senkerilalğan ediŋkerilalğaneŋyou had been able to be stretched | olkerilalğan edikerilalğanedhe had been able to be stretched | bizkerilalğan edikkerilalğanekwe had been able to be stretched | sizkerilalğan edigizkerilalğanegizyou all had been able to be stretched | alakerilalğan edilekerilalğanellethey had been able to be stretched |
| Ability — past perfect | menkerilalmağan edimkerilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be stretched | senkerilalmağan ediŋkerilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be stretched | olkerilalmağan edikerilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be stretched | bizkerilalmağan edikkerilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be stretched | sizkerilalmağan edigizkerilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be stretched | alakerilalmağan edilekerilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be stretched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkerilala edimkerilalaemI could be stretched | senkerilala ediŋkerilalaeŋyou could be stretched | olkerilala edikerilalaedhe could be stretched | bizkerilala edikkerilalaekwe could be stretched | sizkerilala edigizkerilalaegizyou all could be stretched | alakerilala edilekerilalaellethey could be stretched |
| Ability — past background | menkerilalmay edimkerilalmayemI could not be stretched | senkerilalmay ediŋkerilalmayeŋyou could not be stretched | olkerilalmay edikerilalmayedhe could not be stretched | bizkerilalmay edikkerilalmayekwe could not be stretched | sizkerilalmay edigizkerilalmayegizyou all could not be stretched | alakerilalmay edilekerilalmayellethey could not be stretched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkerilalırmaI will be able to be stretched | senkerilalırsayou will be able to be stretched | olkerilalırhe will be able to be stretched | bizkerilalırbızwe will be able to be stretched | sizkerilalırsızyou all will be able to be stretched | alakerilalırlathey will be able to be stretched |
| Ability — future I | menkerilalmazmaI won't be able to be stretched | senkerilalmazsayou won't be able to be stretched | olkerilalmazhe won't be able to be stretched | bizkerilalmazbızwe won't be able to be stretched | sizkerilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be stretched | alakerilalmazlathey won't be able to be stretched |
| Ability — future I | menkerilalırmamı? kerilalırmıma?will I be able to be stretched? | senkerilalırmısa?will you be able to be stretched? | olkerilalırmı?will he be able to be stretched? | bizkerilalırbızmı? kerilalırmıbız?will we be able to be stretched? | sizkerilalırmısız?will you all be able to be stretched? | alakerilalırlamı? kerilalırmıla?will they be able to be stretched? |
| Ability — future I | menkerilalmazmamı? kerilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be stretched? | senkerilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be stretched? | olkerilalmazmı?won't he be able to be stretched? | bizkerilalmazbızmı? kerilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be stretched? | sizkerilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be stretched? | alakerilalmazlamı? kerilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be stretched? |
| Ability — future II | menkerilallıqmaI am going to be able to be stretched | senkerilallıqsayou are going to be able to be stretched | olkerilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be stretched | bizkerilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be stretched | sizkerilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be stretched | alakerilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be stretched |
| Ability — future II | menkerilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be stretched | senkerilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be stretched | olkerilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be stretched | bizkerilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be stretched | sizkerilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be stretched | alakerilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be stretched |
| Ability — future II | menkerilallıqmamı? kerilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be stretched? | senkerilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be stretched? | olkerilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be stretched? | bizkerilallıqbızmı? kerilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be stretched? | sizkerilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be stretched? | alakerilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be stretched? |
| Ability — future II | menkerilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be stretched? | senkerilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be stretched? | olkerilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be stretched? | bizkerilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be stretched? | sizkerilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be stretched? | alakerilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be stretched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkerilalır edimkerilalır emI would be able to be stretched | senkerilalır ediŋkerilalır eŋyou would be able to be stretched | olkerilalır edikerilalır edhe would be able to be stretched | bizkerilalır edikkerilalır ekwe would be able to be stretched | sizkerilalır edigizkerilalır egizyou all would be able to be stretched | alakerilalır edilekerilalır ellethey would be able to be stretched |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkerilalmaz edimkerilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be stretched | senkerilalmaz ediŋkerilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be stretched | olkerilalmaz edikerilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be stretched | bizkerilalmaz edikkerilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be stretched | sizkerilalmaz edigizkerilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be stretched | alakerilalmaz edilekerilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be stretched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkerilalğınkerilalğımay you be able to be stretched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkerilalmağınkerilalmağımay you not be able to be stretched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkerilirge izleymeI want to be stretched | senkerilirge izleyseyou want to be stretched | olkerilirge izleydihe wants to be stretched | bizkerilirge izleybizwe want to be stretched | sizkerilirge izleysizyou all want to be stretched | alakerilirge izleydilethey want to be stretched |
| want to | menkerilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be stretched | senkerilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be stretched | olkerilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be stretched | bizkerilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be stretched | sizkerilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be stretched | alakerilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be stretched |
| would like to | menkerilirge süemeI would like to be stretched | senkerilirge süeseyou would like to be stretched | olkerilirge süedihe would like to be stretched | bizkerilirge süebizwe would like to be stretched | sizkerilirge süesizyou all would like to be stretched | alakerilirge süedilethey would like to be stretched |
| would like to | menkerilirge süymeymeI would not like to be stretched | senkerilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be stretched | olkerilirge süymeydihe would not like to be stretched | bizkerilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be stretched | sizkerilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be stretched | alakerilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be stretched |
| hope to | menkerilirge umutlanamaI hope to be stretched | senkerilirge umutlanasayou hope to be stretched | olkerilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be stretched | bizkerilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be stretched | sizkerilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be stretched | alakerilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be stretched |
| hope to | menkerilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be stretched | senkerilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be stretched | olkerilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be stretched | bizkerilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be stretched | sizkerilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be stretched | alakerilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be stretched |
| be about to | menkerilirge deb turamaI am about to be stretched | senkerilirge deb turasayou are about to be stretched | olkerilirge deb turadıhe is about to be stretched | bizkerilirge deb turabızwe are about to be stretched | sizkerilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be stretched | alakerilirge deb turadılathey are about to be stretched |
| be about to | menkerilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be stretched | senkerilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be stretched | olkerilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be stretched | bizkerilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be stretched | sizkerilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be stretched | alakerilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be stretched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkerilirge kerekmeI need to be stretched | senkerilirge kerekseyou need to be stretched | olkerilirge kerekdihe needs to be stretched | bizkerilirge kerekbizwe need to be stretched | sizkerilirge kereksizyou all need to be stretched | alakerilirge kerekdilethey need to be stretched |
| need to | menkerilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be stretched | senkerilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be stretched | olkerilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be stretched | bizkerilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be stretched | sizkerilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be stretched | alakerilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be stretched |
| have to | menmenŋe kerilirge tüşediI have to be stretched | sensenŋe kerilirge tüşediyou have to be stretched | olaŋa kerilirge tüşedihe has to be stretched | bizbizge kerilirge tüşediwe have to be stretched | sizsizge kerilirge tüşediyou all have to be stretched | alaalağa kerilirge tüşedithey have to be stretched |
| have to | menmenŋe kerilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be stretched | sensenŋe kerilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be stretched | olaŋa kerilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be stretched | bizbizge kerilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be stretched | sizsizge kerilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be stretched | alaalağa kerilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be stretched |
| be obliged to | menkerilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be stretched | senkerilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be stretched | olkerilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be stretched | bizkerilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be stretched | sizkerilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be stretched | alakerilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be stretched |
| be obliged to | menkerilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be stretched | senkerilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be stretched | olkerilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be stretched | bizkerilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be stretched | sizkerilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be stretched | alakerilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be stretched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkerilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be stretched | senkerilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be stretched | olkerilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be stretched | bizkerilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be stretched | sizkerilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be stretched | alakerilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be stretched |
| have a way to | menkerilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be stretched | senkerilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be stretched | olkerilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be stretched | bizkerilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be stretched | sizkerilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be stretched | alakerilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be stretched |
| be free to | menkerilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be stretched | senkerilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be stretched | olkerilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be stretched | bizkerilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be stretched | sizkerilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be stretched | alakerilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be stretched |
| be free to | menkerilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be stretched | senkerilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be stretched | olkerilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be stretched | bizkerilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be stretched | sizkerilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be stretched | alakerilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be stretched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be stretched | sensenŋe kerilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be stretched | olaŋa kerilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be stretched | bizbizge kerilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be stretched | sizsizge kerilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be stretched | alaalağa kerilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be stretched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be stretched | sensenŋe kerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be stretched | olaŋa kerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be stretched | bizbizge kerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be stretched | sizsizge kerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be stretched | alaalağa kerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be stretched |
| be ready to | menkerilirge hazırmaI am ready to be stretched | senkerilirge hazırsayou are ready to be stretched | olkerilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be stretched | bizkerilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be stretched | sizkerilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be stretched | alakerilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be stretched |
| be ready to | menkerilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be stretched | senkerilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be stretched | olkerilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be stretched | bizkerilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be stretched | sizkerilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be stretched | alakerilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be stretched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkerilirge küreşemeI am trying to be stretched | senkerilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be stretched | olkerilirge küreşedihe is trying to be stretched | bizkerilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be stretched | sizkerilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be stretched | alakerilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be stretched |
| try to | menkerilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be stretched | senkerilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be stretched | olkerilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be stretched | bizkerilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be stretched | sizkerilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be stretched | alakerilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be stretched |
| agree to | menkerilirge unaymaI agree to be stretched | senkerilirge unaysayou agree to be stretched | olkerilirge unaydıhe agrees to be stretched | bizkerilirge unaybızwe agree to be stretched | sizkerilirge unaysızyou all agree to be stretched | alakerilirge unaydılathey agree to be stretched |
| agree to | menkerilirge unamaymaI refuse to be stretched | senkerilirge unamaysayou refuse to be stretched | olkerilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be stretched | bizkerilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be stretched | sizkerilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be stretched | alakerilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be stretched |
| hurry to | menkerilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be stretched | senkerilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be stretched | olkerilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be stretched | bizkerilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be stretched | sizkerilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be stretched | alakerilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be stretched |
| hurry to | menkerilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be stretched | senkerilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be stretched | olkerilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be stretched | bizkerilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be stretched | sizkerilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be stretched | alakerilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be stretched |
| be afraid to | menkerilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be stretched | senkerilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be stretched | olkerilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be stretched | bizkerilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be stretched | sizkerilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be stretched | alakerilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be stretched |
| be afraid to | menkerilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be stretched | senkerilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be stretched | olkerilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be stretched | bizkerilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be stretched | sizkerilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be stretched | alakerilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be stretched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkerile bolmazmaI can't be being stretched | senkerile bolmazsayou can't be being stretched | olkerile bolmazhe can't be being stretched | bizkerile bolmazbızwe can't be being stretched | sizkerile bolmazsızyou all can't be being stretched | alakerile bolmazlathey can't be being stretched |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkerilmey bolmazmaI must be being stretched (emphatic) | senkerilmey bolmazsayou must be being stretched (emphatic) | olkerilmey bolmazhe must be being stretched (emphatic) | bizkerilmey bolmazbızwe must be being stretched (emphatic) | sizkerilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being stretched (emphatic) | alakerilmey bolmazlathey must be being stretched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkerile turmasamif I don't keep being stretched | senkerile turmasaŋif you don't keep being stretched | olkerile turmasaif he doesn't keep being stretched | bizkerile turmasaqif we don't keep being stretched | sizkerile turmasağızif you all don't keep being stretched | alakerile turmasalaif they don't keep being stretched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkerile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being stretched | senkerile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being stretched | olkerile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being stretched | bizkerile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being stretched | sizkerile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being stretched | alakerile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being stretched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkerilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being stretched (emphatic) | senkerilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being stretched (emphatic) | olkerilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being stretched (emphatic) | bizkerilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being stretched (emphatic) | sizkerilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being stretched (emphatic) | alakerilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being stretched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkerilmey turamaI keep on not being stretched | senkerilmey turasayou keep on not being stretched | olkerilmey turadıhe keeps on not being stretched | bizkerilmey turabızwe keep on not being stretched | sizkerilmey turasızyou all keep on not being stretched | alakerilmey turadılathey keep on not being stretched |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being stretched | senkerilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being stretched | olkerilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being stretched | bizkerilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being stretched | sizkerilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being stretched | alakerilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being stretched |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being stretched? | senkerilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being stretched? | olkerilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being stretched? | bizkerilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being stretched? | sizkerilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being stretched? | alakerilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being stretched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkerilgen bolmazmaI can't have been stretched | senkerilgen bolmazsayou can't have been stretched | olkerilgen bolmazhe can't have been stretched | bizkerilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been stretched | sizkerilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been stretched | alakerilgen bolmazlathey can't have been stretched |
| Inference — double negation | menkerilmegen bolmazmaI must have been stretched (emphatic) | senkerilmegen bolmazsayou must have been stretched (emphatic) | olkerilmegen bolmazhe must have been stretched (emphatic) | bizkerilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been stretched (emphatic) | sizkerilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been stretched (emphatic) | alakerilmegen bolmazlathey must have been stretched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkerilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been stretched | senkerilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been stretched | olkerilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been stretched | bizkerilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been stretched | sizkerilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been stretched | alakerilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been stretched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkerilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been stretched | senkerilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been stretched | olkerilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been stretched | bizkerilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been stretched | sizkerilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been stretched | alakerilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been stretched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkerillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be stretched | senkerillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be stretched | olkerillik bolmazhe can't be going to be stretched | bizkerillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be stretched | sizkerillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be stretched | alakerillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be stretched |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkerilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be stretched (emphatic) | senkerilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be stretched (emphatic) | olkerilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be stretched (emphatic) | bizkerilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be stretched (emphatic) | sizkerilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be stretched (emphatic) | alakerilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be stretched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkerillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be stretched | senkerillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be stretched | olkerillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be stretched | bizkerillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be stretched | sizkerillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be stretched | alakerillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be stretched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkerilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be stretched | senkerilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be stretched | olkerilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be stretched | bizkerilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be stretched | sizkerilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be stretched | alakerilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be stretched |