öşünlerge
/øʃynlerɡe/
1. push with the chest, press against, shove, bear down on — Takes the dative of the person or thing pressed: menŋe öşünleme "don't go at me, don't push me".
- menŋe öşünleme — don't throw yourself at me
- ol menŋe öşünledi — he bore down on me
- ol eşikge öşünledi — he pushed against the door with his chest
- jaşha öşünleme — don't shove the boy
2. press forward, push on, strive forward — Usually with alğa "forward".
- alğa öşünlerge — to strive forward
- ol alğa öşünleb baradı — he keeps pressing forward
- jaşla alğa öşünleydile — the young men are pushing on
- biz alğa öşünledik — we pressed forward
Conjugation
Common forms
- öşünleydihe is pushing with the chest
- öşünledihe pushed with the chest
- öşünlegendihe has pushed with the chest
- öşünlerhe will push with the chest
- öşünlerikdihe is going to push with the chest
- öşünley edihe was pushing with the chest
- öşünleseif he pushes with the chest
- öşünle!push with the chest!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünleymeI am pushing with the chest | senöşünleyseyou are pushing with the chest | olöşünleydihe is pushing with the chest | bizöşünleybizwe are pushing with the chest | sizöşünleysizyou all are pushing with the chest | alaöşünleydilethey are pushing with the chest |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünlemeymeI am not pushing with the chest | senöşünlemeyseyou are not pushing with the chest | olöşünlemeydihe is not pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemeybizwe are not pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemeysizyou all are not pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemeydilethey are not pushing with the chest |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünleymemi? öşünleymime?am I pushing with the chest? | senöşünleymise?are you pushing with the chest? | olöşünleymidi?is he pushing with the chest? | bizöşünleybizmi? öşünleymibiz?are we pushing with the chest? | sizöşünleymisiz?are you all pushing with the chest? | alaöşünleymidile?are they pushing with the chest? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünlemeymemi? öşünlemeymime?aren't I pushing with the chest? | senöşünlemeymise?aren't you pushing with the chest? | olöşünlemeymidi?isn't he pushing with the chest? | bizöşünlemeybizmi? öşünlemeymibiz?aren't we pushing with the chest? | sizöşünlemeymisiz?aren't you all pushing with the chest? | alaöşünlemeymidile?aren't they pushing with the chest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünlewçenmeI usually push with the chest | senöşünlewçenseyou usually push with the chest | olöşünlewçendihe usually pushes with the chest | bizöşünlewçenbizwe usually push with the chest | sizöşünlewçensizyou all usually push with the chest | alaöşünlewçendilethey usually push with the chest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünlemewçenmeI usually don't push with the chest | senöşünlemewçenseyou usually don't push with the chest | olöşünlemewçendihe usually doesn't push with the chest | bizöşünlemewçenbizwe usually don't push with the chest | sizöşünlemewçensizyou all usually don't push with the chest | alaöşünlemewçendilethey usually don't push with the chest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünlewçenmemi? öşünlewçenmime?do I usually push with the chest? | senöşünlewçenmise?do you usually push with the chest? | olöşünlewçenmidi?does he usually push with the chest? | bizöşünlewçenbizmi? öşünlewçenmibiz?do we usually push with the chest? | sizöşünlewçenmisiz?do you all usually push with the chest? | alaöşünlewçenmidile?do they usually push with the chest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünlemewçenmemi? öşünlemewçenmime?do I usually not push with the chest? | senöşünlemewçenmise?do you usually not push with the chest? | olöşünlemewçenmidi?does he usually not push with the chest? | bizöşünlemewçenbizmi? öşünlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not push with the chest? | sizöşünlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not push with the chest? | alaöşünlemewçenmidile?do they usually not push with the chest? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöşünlebdihe has pushed with the chest and remains so | alaöşünlebdilethey have pushed with the chest and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöşünlebmidi?has he pushed with the chest? | alaöşünlebmidile?have they pushed with the chest? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleb turamaI keep pushing with the chest | senöşünleb turasayou keep pushing with the chest | olöşünleb turadıhe keeps pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb turabızwe keep pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb turasızyou all keep pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb turadılathey keep pushing with the chest |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleb turmaymaI don't keep pushing with the chest | senöşünleb turmaysayou don't keep pushing with the chest | olöşünleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb turmaybızwe don't keep pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb turmaysızyou all don't keep pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb turmaydılathey don't keep pushing with the chest |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleb turamamı? öşünleb turamıma?do I keep pushing with the chest? | senöşünleb turamısa?do you keep pushing with the chest? | olöşünleb turamıdı?does he keep pushing with the chest? | bizöşünleb turabızmı? öşünleb turamıbız?do we keep pushing with the chest? | sizöşünleb turamısız?do you all keep pushing with the chest? | alaöşünleb turamıdıla?do they keep pushing with the chest? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleb turmaymamı? öşünleb turmaymıma?don't I keep pushing with the chest? | senöşünleb turmaymısa?don't you keep pushing with the chest? | olöşünleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pushing with the chest? | bizöşünleb turmaybızmı? öşünleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pushing with the chest? | sizöşünleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pushing with the chest? | alaöşünleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pushing with the chest? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünley turamaI am in the middle of pushing with the chest | senöşünley turasayou are in the middle of pushing with the chest | olöşünley turadıhe is in the middle of pushing with the chest | bizöşünley turabızwe are in the middle of pushing with the chest | sizöşünley turasızyou all are in the middle of pushing with the chest | alaöşünley turadılathey are in the middle of pushing with the chest |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünley turmaymaI am not in the middle of pushing with the chest | senöşünley turmaysayou are not in the middle of pushing with the chest | olöşünley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pushing with the chest | bizöşünley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pushing with the chest | sizöşünley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pushing with the chest | alaöşünley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pushing with the chest |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünley turamamı? öşünley turamıma?am I in the middle of pushing with the chest? | senöşünley turamısa?are you in the middle of pushing with the chest? | olöşünley turamıdı?is he in the middle of pushing with the chest? | bizöşünley turabızmı? öşünley turamıbız?are we in the middle of pushing with the chest? | sizöşünley turamısız?are you all in the middle of pushing with the chest? | alaöşünley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pushing with the chest? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünley turmaymamı? öşünley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pushing with the chest? | senöşünley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pushing with the chest? | olöşünley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pushing with the chest? | bizöşünley turmaybızmı? öşünley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pushing with the chest? | sizöşünley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pushing with the chest? | alaöşünley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pushing with the chest? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünledimI pushed with the chest | senöşünlediŋyou pushed with the chest | olöşünledihe pushed with the chest | bizöşünledikwe pushed with the chest | sizöşünledigizyou all pushed with the chest | alaöşünledilethey pushed with the chest |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünlemedimI didn't push with the chest | senöşünlemediŋyou didn't push with the chest | olöşünlemedihe didn't push with the chest | bizöşünlemedikwe didn't push with the chest | sizöşünlemedigizyou all didn't push with the chest | alaöşünlemedilethey didn't push with the chest |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünledimmi?did I push with the chest? | senöşünlediŋmi?did you push with the chest? | olöşünledimi?did he push with the chest? | bizöşünledikmi?did we push with the chest? | sizöşünledigizmi?did you all push with the chest? | alaöşünledilemi?did they push with the chest? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünlemedimmi?didn't I push with the chest? | senöşünlemediŋmi?didn't you push with the chest? | olöşünlemedimi?didn't he push with the chest? | bizöşünlemedikmi?didn't we push with the chest? | sizöşünlemedigizmi?didn't you all push with the chest? | alaöşünlemedilemi?didn't they push with the chest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünlegenmeI have pushed with the chest | senöşünlegenseyou have pushed with the chest | olöşünlegendihe has pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegenbizwe have pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegensizyou all have pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegendilethey have pushed with the chest |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünlemegenmeI haven't pushed with the chest | senöşünlemegenseyou haven't pushed with the chest | olöşünlemegendihe hasn't pushed with the chest | bizöşünlemegenbizwe haven't pushed with the chest | sizöşünlemegensizyou all haven't pushed with the chest | alaöşünlemegendilethey haven't pushed with the chest |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünlegenmemi? öşünlegenmime?have I pushed with the chest? | senöşünlegenmise?have you pushed with the chest? | olöşünlegenmidi?has he pushed with the chest? | bizöşünlegenbizmi? öşünlegenmibiz?have we pushed with the chest? | sizöşünlegenmisiz?have you all pushed with the chest? | alaöşünlegenmidile?have they pushed with the chest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünlemegenmemi? öşünlemegenmime?haven't I pushed with the chest? | senöşünlemegenmise?haven't you pushed with the chest? | olöşünlemegenmidi?hasn't he pushed with the chest? | bizöşünlemegenbizmi? öşünlemegenmibiz?haven't we pushed with the chest? | sizöşünlemegenmisiz?haven't you all pushed with the chest? | alaöşünlemegenmidile?haven't they pushed with the chest? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöşünleb turdumI kept pushing with the chest | senöşünleb turduŋyou kept pushing with the chest | olöşünleb turduhe kept pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb turduqwe kept pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb turduğuzyou all kept pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb turdulathey kept pushing with the chest |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöşünleb turmadımI didn't keep pushing with the chest | senöşünleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pushing with the chest | olöşünleb turmadıhe didn't keep pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb turmadıqwe didn't keep pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb turmadılathey didn't keep pushing with the chest |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünlermeI will push with the chest | senöşünlerseyou will push with the chest | olöşünlerhe will push with the chest | bizöşünlerbizwe will push with the chest | sizöşünlersizyou all will push with the chest | alaöşünlerlethey will push with the chest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünlemezmeI won't push with the chest | senöşünlemezseyou won't push with the chest | olöşünlemezhe won't push with the chest | bizöşünlemezbizwe won't push with the chest | sizöşünlemezsizyou all won't push with the chest | alaöşünlemezlethey won't push with the chest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünlermemi? öşünlermime?will I push with the chest? | senöşünlermise?will you push with the chest? | olöşünlermi?will he push with the chest? | bizöşünlerbizmi? öşünlermibiz?will we push with the chest? | sizöşünlermisiz?will you all push with the chest? | alaöşünlerlemi? öşünlermile?will they push with the chest? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünlemezmemi? öşünlemezmime?won't I push with the chest? | senöşünlemezmise?won't you push with the chest? | olöşünlemezmi?won't he push with the chest? | bizöşünlemezbizmi? öşünlemezmibiz?won't we push with the chest? | sizöşünlemezmisiz?won't you all push with the chest? | alaöşünlemezlemi? öşünlemezmile?won't they push with the chest? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünlerikmeI am going to push with the chest | senöşünlerikseyou are going to push with the chest | olöşünlerikdihe is going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerikbizwe are going to push with the chest | sizöşünleriksizyou all are going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerikdilethey are going to push with the chest |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünlerik tülmeI am not going to push with the chest | senöşünlerik tülseyou are not going to push with the chest | olöşünlerik tüldühe is not going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerik tülbüzwe are not going to push with the chest | sizöşünlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerik tüldülethey are not going to push with the chest |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünlerikmemi? öşünlerikmime?am I going to push with the chest? | senöşünlerikmise?are you going to push with the chest? | olöşünlerikmidi?is he going to push with the chest? | bizöşünlerikbizmi? öşünlerikmibiz?are we going to push with the chest? | sizöşünlerikmisiz?are you all going to push with the chest? | alaöşünlerikmidile?are they going to push with the chest? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to push with the chest? | senöşünlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to push with the chest? | olöşünlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to push with the chest? | bizöşünlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to push with the chest? | sizöşünlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to push with the chest? | alaöşünlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to push with the chest? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöşünlegen edimöşünlegenemI had pushed with the chest | senöşünlegen ediŋöşünlegeneŋyou had pushed with the chest | olöşünlegen ediöşünlegenedhe had pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegen ediköşünlegenekwe had pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegen edigizöşünlegenegizyou all had pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegen edileöşünlegenellethey had pushed with the chest |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöşünlemegen edimöşünlemegenemI hadn't pushed with the chest | senöşünlemegen ediŋöşünlemegeneŋyou hadn't pushed with the chest | olöşünlemegen ediöşünlemegenedhe hadn't pushed with the chest | bizöşünlemegen ediköşünlemegenekwe hadn't pushed with the chest | sizöşünlemegen edigizöşünlemegenegizyou all hadn't pushed with the chest | alaöşünlemegen edileöşünlemegenellethey hadn't pushed with the chest |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöşünley edimöşünleyemI was pushing with the chest | senöşünley ediŋöşünleyeŋyou were pushing with the chest | olöşünley ediöşünleyedhe was pushing with the chest | bizöşünley ediköşünleyekwe were pushing with the chest | sizöşünley edigizöşünleyegizyou all were pushing with the chest | alaöşünley edileöşünleyellethey were pushing with the chest |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöşünlemey edimöşünlemeyemI wasn't pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey ediŋöşünlemeyeŋyou weren't pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey ediöşünlemeyedhe wasn't pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey ediköşünlemeyekwe weren't pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey edigizöşünlemeyegizyou all weren't pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey edileöşünlemeyellethey weren't pushing with the chest |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöşünlewçen edimöşünlewçenemI used to push with the chest | senöşünlewçen ediŋöşünlewçeneŋyou used to push with the chest | olöşünlewçen ediöşünlewçenedhe used to push with the chest | bizöşünlewçen ediköşünlewçenekwe used to push with the chest | sizöşünlewçen edigizöşünlewçenegizyou all used to push with the chest | alaöşünlewçen edileöşünlewçenellethey used to push with the chest |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöşünlemewçen edimöşünlemewçenemI didn't use to push with the chest | senöşünlemewçen ediŋöşünlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to push with the chest | olöşünlemewçen ediöşünlemewçenedhe didn't use to push with the chest | bizöşünlemewçen ediköşünlemewçenekwe didn't use to push with the chest | sizöşünlemewçen edigizöşünlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to push with the chest | alaöşünlemewçen edileöşünlemewçenellethey didn't use to push with the chest |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöşünleb edihe had pushed with the chest and remained so | alaöşünleb edilethey had pushed with the chest and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöşünleb tül edihe hadn't pushed with the chest | alaöşünleb tül edilethey hadn't pushed with the chest | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöşünleb tura edimöşünleb turaemI had kept pushing with the chest | senöşünleb tura ediŋöşünleb turaeŋyou had kept pushing with the chest | olöşünleb tura ediöşünleb turaedhe had kept pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb tura ediköşünleb turaekwe had kept pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb tura edigizöşünleb turaegizyou all had kept pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb tura edileöşünleb turaellethey had kept pushing with the chest |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöşünleb turmay edimöşünleb turmayemI hadn't kept pushing with the chest | senöşünleb turmay ediŋöşünleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pushing with the chest | olöşünleb turmay ediöşünleb turmayedhe hadn't kept pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb turmay ediköşünleb turmayekwe hadn't kept pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb turmay edigizöşünleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb turmay edileöşünleb turmayellethey hadn't kept pushing with the chest |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöşünley tura edimöşünley turaemI was in the middle of pushing with the chest | senöşünley tura ediŋöşünley turaeŋyou were in the middle of pushing with the chest | olöşünley tura ediöşünley turaedhe was in the middle of pushing with the chest | bizöşünley tura ediköşünley turaekwe were in the middle of pushing with the chest | sizöşünley tura edigizöşünley turaegizyou all were in the middle of pushing with the chest | alaöşünley tura edileöşünley turaellethey were in the middle of pushing with the chest |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöşünley turmay edimöşünley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pushing with the chest | senöşünley turmay ediŋöşünley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pushing with the chest | olöşünley turmay ediöşünley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pushing with the chest | bizöşünley turmay ediköşünley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pushing with the chest | sizöşünley turmay edigizöşünley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pushing with the chest | alaöşünley turmay edileöşünley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pushing with the chest |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöşünler edimöşünler emI would push with the chest | senöşünler ediŋöşünler eŋyou would push with the chest | olöşünler ediöşünler edhe would push with the chest | bizöşünler ediköşünler ekwe would push with the chest | sizöşünler edigizöşünler egizyou all would push with the chest | alaöşünler edileöşünler ellethey would push with the chest |
| Conditional result (would) | menöşünlemez edimöşünlemez emI wouldn't push with the chest | senöşünlemez ediŋöşünlemez eŋyou wouldn't push with the chest | olöşünlemez ediöşünlemez edhe wouldn't push with the chest | bizöşünlemez ediköşünlemez ekwe wouldn't push with the chest | sizöşünlemez edigizöşünlemez egizyou all wouldn't push with the chest | alaöşünlemez edileöşünlemez ellethey wouldn't push with the chest |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöşünlerik edimöşünlerik emI would have pushed with the chest | senöşünlerik ediŋöşünlerik eŋyou would have pushed with the chest | olöşünlerik ediöşünlerik edhe would have pushed with the chest | bizöşünlerik ediköşünlerik ekwe would have pushed with the chest | sizöşünlerik edigizöşünlerik egizyou all would have pushed with the chest | alaöşünlerik edileöşünlerik ellethey would have pushed with the chest |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöşünlerik tül edimöşünlerik tül emI wouldn't have pushed with the chest | senöşünlerik tül ediŋöşünlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pushed with the chest | olöşünlerik tül ediöşünlerik tül edhe wouldn't have pushed with the chest | bizöşünlerik tül ediköşünlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have pushed with the chest | sizöşünlerik tül edigizöşünlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pushed with the chest | alaöşünlerik tül edileöşünlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have pushed with the chest |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöşünlesemif I push with the chest | senöşünleseŋif you push with the chest | olöşünleseif he pushes with the chest | bizöşünlesekif we push with the chest | sizöşünlesegizif you all push with the chest | alaöşünleseleif they push with the chest |
| Conditional | menöşünlemesemif I don't push with the chest | senöşünlemeseŋif you don't push with the chest | olöşünlemeseif he doesn't push with the chest | bizöşünlemesekif we don't push with the chest | sizöşünlemesegizif you all don't push with the chest | alaöşünlemeseleif they don't push with the chest |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöşünley esemif I am pushing with the chest | senöşünley eseŋif you are pushing with the chest | olöşünley eseif he is pushing with the chest | bizöşünley esekif we are pushing with the chest | sizöşünley esegizif you all are pushing with the chest | alaöşünley eseleif they are pushing with the chest |
| Conditional, present real | menöşünlemey esemif I am not pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey eseŋif you are not pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey eseif he is not pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey esekif we are not pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey esegizif you all are not pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey eseleif they are not pushing with the chest |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöşünlesem ediöşünlesem edif only I pushed with the chest | senöşünleseŋ ediöşünleseŋ edif only you pushed with the chest | olöşünlese ediöşünlesedif only he pushed with the chest | bizöşünlesek ediöşünlesek edif only we pushed with the chest | sizöşünlesegiz ediöşünlesegiz edif only you all pushed with the chest | alaöşünlesele ediöşünleseledif only they pushed with the chest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöşünlemesem ediöşünlemesem edif only I didn't push with the chest | senöşünlemeseŋ ediöşünlemeseŋ edif only you didn't push with the chest | olöşünlemese ediöşünlemesedif only he didn't push with the chest | bizöşünlemesek ediöşünlemesek edif only we didn't push with the chest | sizöşünlemesegiz ediöşünlemesegiz edif only you all didn't push with the chest | alaöşünlemesele ediöşünlemeseledif only they didn't push with the chest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöşünleb tursamif I carry on pushing with the chest | senöşünleb tursaŋif you carry on pushing with the chest | olöşünleb tursaif he carries on pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb tursaqif we carry on pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb tursağızif you all carry on pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb tursalaif they carry on pushing with the chest |
| Durative conditional | menöşünleb turmasamif I don't carry on pushing with the chest | senöşünleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pushing with the chest | olöşünleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb turmasaqif we don't carry on pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb turmasalaif they don't carry on pushing with the chest |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöşünleb tura esemif I have kept pushing with the chest | senöşünleb tura eseŋif you have kept pushing with the chest | olöşünleb tura eseif he has kept pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb tura esekif we have kept pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb tura esegizif you all have kept pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb tura eseleif they have kept pushing with the chest |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöşünleb turmay esemif I haven't kept pushing with the chest | senöşünleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pushing with the chest | olöşünleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pushing with the chest | bizöşünleb turmay esekif we haven't kept pushing with the chest | sizöşünleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pushing with the chest | alaöşünleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pushing with the chest |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöşünley tursamif I keep pushing with the chest | senöşünley tursaŋif you keep pushing with the chest | olöşünley tursaif he keeps pushing with the chest | bizöşünley tursaqif we keep pushing with the chest | sizöşünley tursağızif you all keep pushing with the chest | alaöşünley tursalaif they keep pushing with the chest |
| Progressive conditional | menöşünlemey tursamif I keep on not pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey tursaŋif you keep on not pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey tursaif he keeps on not pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey tursaqif we keep on not pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey tursağızif you all keep on not pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey tursalaif they keep on not pushing with the chest |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöşünley tura esemif I am in the middle of pushing with the chest | senöşünley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pushing with the chest | olöşünley tura eseif he is in the middle of pushing with the chest | bizöşünley tura esekif we are in the middle of pushing with the chest | sizöşünley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pushing with the chest | alaöşünley tura eseleif they are in the middle of pushing with the chest |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöşünlemey tura esemif I keep on not pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey tura eseif he keeps on not pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey tura esekif we keep on not pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey tura eseleif they keep on not pushing with the chest |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöşünledim esemif I pushed with the chest | senöşünlediŋ eseŋif you pushed with the chest | olöşünledi eseif he pushed with the chest | bizöşünledik esekif we pushed with the chest | sizöşünledigiz esegizif you all pushed with the chest | alaöşünledile eseleif they pushed with the chest |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöşünlemedim esemif I didn't push with the chest | senöşünlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't push with the chest | olöşünlemedi eseif he didn't push with the chest | bizöşünlemedik esekif we didn't push with the chest | sizöşünlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't push with the chest | alaöşünlemedile eseleif they didn't push with the chest |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöşünlegen esemif I did push with the chest (indeed) | senöşünlegen eseŋif you did push with the chest (indeed) | olöşünlegen eseif he did push with the chest (indeed) | bizöşünlegen esekif we did push with the chest (indeed) | sizöşünlegen esegizif you all did push with the chest (indeed) | alaöşünlegen eseleif they did push with the chest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöşünlemegen esemif I didn't push with the chest (indeed) | senöşünlemegen eseŋif you didn't push with the chest (indeed) | olöşünlemegen eseif he didn't push with the chest (indeed) | bizöşünlemegen esekif we didn't push with the chest (indeed) | sizöşünlemegen esegizif you all didn't push with the chest (indeed) | alaöşünlemegen eseleif they didn't push with the chest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöşünlegen bolsamif I had pushed with the chest | senöşünlegen bolsaŋif you had pushed with the chest | olöşünlegen bolsaif he had pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegen bolsaqif we had pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegen bolsağızif you all had pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegen bolsalaif they had pushed with the chest |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöşünlemegen bolsamif I hadn't pushed with the chest | senöşünlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pushed with the chest | olöşünlemegen bolsaif he hadn't pushed with the chest | bizöşünlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't pushed with the chest | sizöşünlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pushed with the chest | alaöşünlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't pushed with the chest |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöşünlegen bolsam ediöşünlegen bolsam edif only I had pushed with the chest | senöşünlegen bolsaŋ ediöşünlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had pushed with the chest | olöşünlegen bolsa ediöşünlegen bolsaedif only he had pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegen bolsaq ediöşünlegen bolsaq edif only we had pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegen bolsağız ediöşünlegen bolsağız edif only you all had pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegen bolsala ediöşünlegen bolsalaedif only they had pushed with the chest |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöşünlemegen bolsam ediöşünlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pushed with the chest | senöşünlemegen bolsaŋ ediöşünlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pushed with the chest | olöşünlemegen bolsa ediöşünlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pushed with the chest | bizöşünlemegen bolsaq ediöşünlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pushed with the chest | sizöşünlemegen bolsağız ediöşünlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pushed with the chest | alaöşünlemegen bolsala ediöşünlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pushed with the chest |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöşünler esemif I will push with the chest | senöşünler eseŋif you will push with the chest | olöşünler eseif he will push with the chest | bizöşünler esekif we will push with the chest | sizöşünler esegizif you all will push with the chest | alaöşünler eseleif they will push with the chest |
| Conditional, aorist | menöşünlemez esemif I won't push with the chest | senöşünlemez eseŋif you won't push with the chest | olöşünlemez eseif he won't push with the chest | bizöşünlemez esekif we won't push with the chest | sizöşünlemez esegizif you all won't push with the chest | alaöşünlemez eseleif they won't push with the chest |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöşünlerik esemif I am going to push with the chest | senöşünlerik eseŋif you are going to push with the chest | olöşünlerik eseif he is going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerik esekif we are going to push with the chest | sizöşünlerik esegizif you all are going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerik eseleif they are going to push with the chest |
| Conditional, future | menöşünlerik tül esemif I am not going to push with the chest | senöşünlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to push with the chest | olöşünlerik tül eseif he is not going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerik tül esekif we are not going to push with the chest | sizöşünlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerik tül eseleif they are not going to push with the chest |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöşünlerik bolsamif I were going to push with the chest | senöşünlerik bolsaŋif you were going to push with the chest | olöşünlerik bolsaif he were going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerik bolsaqif we were going to push with the chest | sizöşünlerik bolsağızif you all were going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerik bolsalaif they were going to push with the chest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöşünlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to push with the chest | senöşünlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to push with the chest | olöşünlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to push with the chest | bizöşünlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to push with the chest | sizöşünlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to push with the chest | alaöşünlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to push with the chest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öşünlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöşünley bolurmaI must be pushing with the chest | senöşünley bolursayou must be pushing with the chest | olöşünley bolurhe must be pushing with the chest | bizöşünley bolurbuzwe must be pushing with the chest | sizöşünley bolursuzyou all must be pushing with the chest | alaöşünley bolurlathey must be pushing with the chest |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöşünlemey bolurmaI must not be pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey bolursayou must not be pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey bolurhe must not be pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey bolurbuzwe must not be pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey bolursuzyou all must not be pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey bolurlathey must not be pushing with the chest |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöşünley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pushing with the chest | senöşünley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pushing with the chest | olöşünley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pushing with the chest | bizöşünley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pushing with the chest | sizöşünley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pushing with the chest | alaöşünley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pushing with the chest |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöşünlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pushing with the chest |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöşünlegen bolurmaI must have pushed with the chest | senöşünlegen bolursayou must have pushed with the chest | olöşünlegen bolurhe must have pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegen bolurbuzwe must have pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegen bolursuzyou all must have pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegen bolurlathey must have pushed with the chest |
| Inference (must have) | menöşünlemegen bolurmaI must not have pushed with the chest | senöşünlemegen bolursayou must not have pushed with the chest | olöşünlemegen bolurhe must not have pushed with the chest | bizöşünlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have pushed with the chest | sizöşünlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have pushed with the chest | alaöşünlemegen bolurlathey must not have pushed with the chest |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöşünlerik bolurmaI must be going to push with the chest | senöşünlerik bolursayou must be going to push with the chest | olöşünlerik bolurhe must be going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to push with the chest | sizöşünlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerik bolurlathey must be going to push with the chest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöşünlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to push with the chest | senöşünlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to push with the chest | olöşünlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to push with the chest | bizöşünlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to push with the chest | sizöşünlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to push with the chest | alaöşünlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to push with the chest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünleyimlet me push with the chest | senöşünle!push with the chest! | olöşünlesinlet him push with the chest | bizöşünleyiklet's push with the chest | sizöşünlegiz!push with the chest, you all! | alaöşünlesinlelet them push with the chest |
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünlemeyimlet me not push with the chest | senöşünleme!don't push with the chest! | olöşünlemesinlet him not push with the chest | bizöşünlemeyiklet's not push with the chest | sizöşünlemegiz!don't push with the chest, you all! | alaöşünlemesinlelet them not push with the chest |
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünleyimmi?shall I push with the chest? | olöşünlesinmi?should he push with the chest? | bizöşünleyikmi?shall we push with the chest? | alaöşünlesinlemi?should they push with the chest? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünlemeyimmi?shall I not push with the chest? | olöşünlemesinmi?should he not push with the chest? | bizöşünlemeyikmi?shall we not push with the chest? | alaöşünlemesinlemi?should they not push with the chest? | ||
| Requests | senöşünleçi2öşünleçinplease push with the chest | olöşünlesinçido let him push with the chest | sizöşünleçigizplease push with the chest (plural/polite) | alaöşünlesinleçido let them push with the chest | ||
| Requests | senöşünlemeçi2öşünlemeçinplease don't push with the chest | olöşünlemesinçido let him not push with the chest | sizöşünlemeçigizplease don't push with the chest (plural/polite) | alaöşünlemesinleçido let them not push with the chest | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöşünleginöşünlegimay you push with the chest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöşünlemeginöşünlemegimay you not push with the chest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöşünlegey edim öşünlege edimwould that I pushed with the chest | senöşünlegey ediŋ öşünlege ediŋwould that you pushed with the chest | olöşünlegey edi öşünlege ediwould that he pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegey edik öşünlege edikwould that we pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegey edigiz öşünlege edigizwould that you all pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegey edile öşünlege edilewould that they pushed with the chest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöşünlemegey edim öşünlemege edimwould that I did not push with the chest | senöşünlemegey ediŋ öşünlemege ediŋwould that you did not push with the chest | olöşünlemegey edi öşünlemege ediwould that he did not push with the chest | bizöşünlemegey edik öşünlemege edikwould that we did not push with the chest | sizöşünlemegey edigiz öşünlemege edigizwould that you all did not push with the chest | alaöşünlemegey edile öşünlemege edilewould that they did not push with the chest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünlemege qoyayımöşünleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to push with the chest | senöşünlemege qoy!öşünleme qoy!let someone push with the chest! | olöşünlemege qoysunöşünleme qoysunlet him allow someone to push with the chest | bizöşünlemege qoyayıqöşünleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to push with the chest | sizöşünlemege qoyuğuz!öşünleme qoyuğuz!let someone push with the chest, you all! | alaöşünlemege qoysunlaöşünleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to push with the chest |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünlemege qoymayımöşünleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to push with the chest | senöşünlemege qoyma!öşünleme qoyma!don't let someone push with the chest! | olöşünlemege qoymasınöşünleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to push with the chest | bizöşünlemege qoymayıqöşünleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to push with the chest | sizöşünlemege qoymağız!öşünleme qoymağız!don't let someone push with the chest, you all! | alaöşünlemege qoymasınlaöşünleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to push with the chest |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünlemege qoyayımmı?öşünleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to push with the chest? | olöşünlemege qoysunmu?öşünleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to push with the chest? | bizöşünlemege qoyayıqmı?öşünleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to push with the chest? | alaöşünlemege qoysunlamı?öşünleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to push with the chest? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünlemege qoymayımmı?öşünleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to push with the chest? | olöşünlemege qoymasınmı?öşünleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to push with the chest? | bizöşünlemege qoymayıqmı?öşünleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to push with the chest? | alaöşünlemege qoymasınlamı?öşünleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to push with the chest? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünlemege qoyamaöşünleme qoyamaI allow someone to push with the chest | senöşünlemege qoyasaöşünleme qoyasayou allow someone to push with the chest | olöşünlemege qoyadıöşünleme qoyadıhe allows someone to push with the chest | bizöşünlemege qoyabızöşünleme qoyabızwe allow someone to push with the chest | sizöşünlemege qoyasızöşünleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to push with the chest | alaöşünlemege qoyadılaöşünleme qoyadılathey allow someone to push with the chest |
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünlemege qoymaymaöşünleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to push with the chest | senöşünlemege qoymaysaöşünleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to push with the chest | olöşünlemege qoymaydıöşünleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to push with the chest | bizöşünlemege qoymaybızöşünleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to push with the chest | sizöşünlemege qoymaysızöşünleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to push with the chest | alaöşünlemege qoymaydılaöşünleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to push with the chest |
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünlemege qoyamamı?öşünleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to push with the chest? | senöşünlemege qoyamısa?öşünleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to push with the chest? | olöşünlemege qoyamıdı?öşünleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to push with the chest? | bizöşünlemege qoyabızmı?öşünleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to push with the chest? | sizöşünlemege qoyamısız?öşünleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to push with the chest? | alaöşünlemege qoyamıdıla?öşünleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to push with the chest? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünlemege qoymaymamı?öşünleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to push with the chest? | senöşünlemege qoymaymısa?öşünleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to push with the chest? | olöşünlemege qoymaymıdı?öşünleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to push with the chest? | bizöşünlemege qoymaybızmı?öşünleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to push with the chest? | sizöşünlemege qoymaymısız?öşünleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to push with the chest? | alaöşünlemege qoymaymıdıla?öşünleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to push with the chest? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünlemege qoydumöşünleme qoydumI allowed someone to push with the chest | senöşünlemege qoyduŋöşünleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to push with the chest | olöşünlemege qoyduöşünleme qoyduhe allowed someone to push with the chest | bizöşünlemege qoyduqöşünleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to push with the chest | sizöşünlemege qoyduğuzöşünleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to push with the chest | alaöşünlemege qoydulaöşünleme qoydulathey allowed someone to push with the chest |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünlemege qoymadımöşünleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to push with the chest | senöşünlemege qoymadıŋöşünleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to push with the chest | olöşünlemege qoymadıöşünleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to push with the chest | bizöşünlemege qoymadıqöşünleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to push with the chest | sizöşünlemege qoymadığızöşünleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to push with the chest | alaöşünlemege qoymadılaöşünleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to push with the chest |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünlemege qoydummu?öşünleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to push with the chest? | senöşünlemege qoyduŋmu?öşünleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to push with the chest? | olöşünlemege qoydumu?öşünleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to push with the chest? | bizöşünlemege qoyduqmu?öşünleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to push with the chest? | sizöşünlemege qoyduğuzmu?öşünleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to push with the chest? | alaöşünlemege qoydulamı?öşünleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to push with the chest? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünlemege qoymadımmı?öşünleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to push with the chest? | senöşünlemege qoymadıŋmı?öşünleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to push with the chest? | olöşünlemege qoymadımı?öşünleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to push with the chest? | bizöşünlemege qoymadıqmı?öşünleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to push with the chest? | sizöşünlemege qoymadığızmı?öşünleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to push with the chest? | alaöşünlemege qoymadılamı?öşünleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to push with the chest? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öşünleyalırğa be able to push with the chest · öşünleyalmazğa be unable to push with the chest
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöşünleyalamaI can push with the chest | senöşünleyalasayou can push with the chest | olöşünleyaladıhe can push with the chest | bizöşünleyalabızwe can push with the chest | sizöşünleyalasızyou all can push with the chest | alaöşünleyaladılathey can push with the chest |
| Ability — present | menöşünleyalmaymaI can't push with the chest | senöşünleyalmaysayou can't push with the chest | olöşünleyalmaydıhe can't push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmaybızwe can't push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmaysızyou all can't push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmaydılathey can't push with the chest |
| Ability — present | menöşünleyalamamı? öşünleyalamıma?can I push with the chest? | senöşünleyalamısa?can you push with the chest? | olöşünleyalamıdı?can he push with the chest? | bizöşünleyalabızmı? öşünleyalamıbız?can we push with the chest? | sizöşünleyalamısız?can you all push with the chest? | alaöşünleyalamıdıla?can they push with the chest? |
| Ability — present | menöşünleyalmaymamı? öşünleyalmaymıma?can't I push with the chest? | senöşünleyalmaymısa?can't you push with the chest? | olöşünleyalmaymıdı?can't he push with the chest? | bizöşünleyalmaybızmı? öşünleyalmaymıbız?can't we push with the chest? | sizöşünleyalmaymısız?can't you all push with the chest? | alaöşünleyalmaymıdıla?can't they push with the chest? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöşünleyalsamif I can push with the chest | senöşünleyalsaŋif you can push with the chest | olöşünleyalsaif he can push with the chest | bizöşünleyalsaqif we can push with the chest | sizöşünleyalsağızif you all can push with the chest | alaöşünleyalsalaif they can push with the chest |
| Ability — if I can… | menöşünleyalmasamif I can't push with the chest | senöşünleyalmasaŋif you can't push with the chest | olöşünleyalmasaif he can't push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmasaqif we can't push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmasağızif you all can't push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmasalaif they can't push with the chest |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleyaldımI was able to push with the chest | senöşünleyaldıŋyou were able to push with the chest | olöşünleyaldıhe was able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyaldıqwe were able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyaldığızyou all were able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyaldılathey were able to push with the chest |
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleyalmadımI could not push with the chest | senöşünleyalmadıŋyou could not push with the chest | olöşünleyalmadıhe could not push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmadıqwe could not push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmadığızyou all could not push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmadılathey could not push with the chest |
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleyaldımmı?was I able to push with the chest? | senöşünleyaldıŋmı?were you able to push with the chest? | olöşünleyaldımı?was he able to push with the chest? | bizöşünleyaldıqmı?were we able to push with the chest? | sizöşünleyaldığızmı?were you all able to push with the chest? | alaöşünleyaldılamı?were they able to push with the chest? |
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleyalmadımmı?couldn't I push with the chest? | senöşünleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you push with the chest? | olöşünleyalmadımı?couldn't he push with the chest? | bizöşünleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we push with the chest? | sizöşünleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all push with the chest? | alaöşünleyalmadılamı?couldn't they push with the chest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleyalğanmaI have been able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalğansayou have been able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalğandıhe has been able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalğanbızwe have been able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalğansızyou all have been able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalğandılathey have been able to push with the chest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalmağansayou haven't been able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to push with the chest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleyalğanmamı? öşünleyalğanmıma?have I been able to push with the chest? | senöşünleyalğanmısa?have you been able to push with the chest? | olöşünleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to push with the chest? | bizöşünleyalğanbızmı? öşünleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to push with the chest? | sizöşünleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to push with the chest? | alaöşünleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to push with the chest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleyalmağanmamı? öşünleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to push with the chest? | senöşünleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to push with the chest? | olöşünleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to push with the chest? | bizöşünleyalmağanbızmı? öşünleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to push with the chest? | sizöşünleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to push with the chest? | alaöşünleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to push with the chest? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöşünleyalğan edimöşünleyalğanemI had been able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalğan ediŋöşünleyalğaneŋyou had been able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalğan ediöşünleyalğanedhe had been able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalğan ediköşünleyalğanekwe had been able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalğan edigizöşünleyalğanegizyou all had been able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalğan edileöşünleyalğanellethey had been able to push with the chest |
| Ability — past perfect | menöşünleyalmağan edimöşünleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalmağan ediŋöşünleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalmağan ediöşünleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmağan ediköşünleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmağan edigizöşünleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmağan edileöşünleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to push with the chest |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöşünleyala edimöşünleyalaemI could push with the chest | senöşünleyala ediŋöşünleyalaeŋyou could push with the chest | olöşünleyala ediöşünleyalaedhe could push with the chest | bizöşünleyala ediköşünleyalaekwe could push with the chest | sizöşünleyala edigizöşünleyalaegizyou all could push with the chest | alaöşünleyala edileöşünleyalaellethey could push with the chest |
| Ability — past background | menöşünleyalmay edimöşünleyalmayemI could not push with the chest | senöşünleyalmay ediŋöşünleyalmayeŋyou could not push with the chest | olöşünleyalmay ediöşünleyalmayedhe could not push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmay ediköşünleyalmayekwe could not push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmay edigizöşünleyalmayegizyou all could not push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmay edileöşünleyalmayellethey could not push with the chest |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöşünleyalırmaI will be able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalırsayou will be able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalırhe will be able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalırbızwe will be able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalırsızyou all will be able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalırlathey will be able to push with the chest |
| Ability — future I | menöşünleyalmazmaI won't be able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalmazsayou won't be able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalmazhe won't be able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmazbızwe won't be able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmazlathey won't be able to push with the chest |
| Ability — future I | menöşünleyalırmamı? öşünleyalırmıma?will I be able to push with the chest? | senöşünleyalırmısa?will you be able to push with the chest? | olöşünleyalırmı?will he be able to push with the chest? | bizöşünleyalırbızmı? öşünleyalırmıbız?will we be able to push with the chest? | sizöşünleyalırmısız?will you all be able to push with the chest? | alaöşünleyalırlamı? öşünleyalırmıla?will they be able to push with the chest? |
| Ability — future I | menöşünleyalmazmamı? öşünleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to push with the chest? | senöşünleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to push with the chest? | olöşünleyalmazmı?won't he be able to push with the chest? | bizöşünleyalmazbızmı? öşünleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to push with the chest? | sizöşünleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to push with the chest? | alaöşünleyalmazlamı? öşünleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to push with the chest? |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleyallıqmaI am going to be able to push with the chest | senöşünleyallıqsayou are going to be able to push with the chest | olöşünleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to push with the chest |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to push with the chest | senöşünleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to push with the chest | olöşünleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to push with the chest |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleyallıqmamı? öşünleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to push with the chest? | senöşünleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to push with the chest? | olöşünleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to push with the chest? | bizöşünleyallıqbızmı? öşünleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to push with the chest? | sizöşünleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to push with the chest? | alaöşünleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to push with the chest? |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to push with the chest? | senöşünleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to push with the chest? | olöşünleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to push with the chest? | bizöşünleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to push with the chest? | sizöşünleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to push with the chest? | alaöşünleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to push with the chest? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöşünleyalır edimöşünleyalır emI would be able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalır ediŋöşünleyalır eŋyou would be able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalır ediöşünleyalır edhe would be able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalır ediköşünleyalır ekwe would be able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalır edigizöşünleyalır egizyou all would be able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalır edileöşünleyalır ellethey would be able to push with the chest |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöşünleyalmaz edimöşünleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to push with the chest | senöşünleyalmaz ediŋöşünleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to push with the chest | olöşünleyalmaz ediöşünleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to push with the chest | bizöşünleyalmaz ediköşünleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to push with the chest | sizöşünleyalmaz edigizöşünleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to push with the chest | alaöşünleyalmaz edileöşünleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to push with the chest |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöşünleyalğınöşünleyalğımay you be able to push with the chest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöşünleyalmağınöşünleyalmağımay you not be able to push with the chest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöşünlerge izleymeI want to push with the chest | senöşünlerge izleyseyou want to push with the chest | olöşünlerge izleydihe wants to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge izleybizwe want to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge izleysizyou all want to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge izleydilethey want to push with the chest |
| want to | menöşünlerge izlemeymeI do not want to push with the chest | senöşünlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to push with the chest | olöşünlerge izlemeydihe does not want to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to push with the chest |
| would like to | menöşünlerge süemeI would like to push with the chest | senöşünlerge süeseyou would like to push with the chest | olöşünlerge süedihe would like to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge süebizwe would like to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge süesizyou all would like to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge süedilethey would like to push with the chest |
| would like to | menöşünlerge süymeymeI would not like to push with the chest | senöşünlerge süymeyseyou would not like to push with the chest | olöşünlerge süymeydihe would not like to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge süymeybizwe would not like to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge süymeydilethey would not like to push with the chest |
| hope to | menöşünlerge umutlanamaI hope to push with the chest | senöşünlerge umutlanasayou hope to push with the chest | olöşünlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge umutlanabızwe hope to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge umutlanadılathey hope to push with the chest |
| hope to | menöşünlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to push with the chest | senöşünlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to push with the chest | olöşünlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to push with the chest |
| be about to | menöşünlerge deb turamaI am about to push with the chest | senöşünlerge deb turasayou are about to push with the chest | olöşünlerge deb turadıhe is about to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge deb turabızwe are about to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge deb turasızyou all are about to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge deb turadılathey are about to push with the chest |
| be about to | menöşünlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to push with the chest | senöşünlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to push with the chest | olöşünlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to push with the chest |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöşünlerge kerekmeI need to push with the chest | senöşünlerge kerekseyou need to push with the chest | olöşünlerge kerekdihe needs to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge kerekbizwe need to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge kereksizyou all need to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge kerekdilethey need to push with the chest |
| need to | menöşünlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to push with the chest | senöşünlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to push with the chest | olöşünlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to push with the chest |
| have to | menmenŋe öşünlerge tüşediI have to push with the chest | sensenŋe öşünlerge tüşediyou have to push with the chest | olaŋa öşünlerge tüşedihe has to push with the chest | bizbizge öşünlerge tüşediwe have to push with the chest | sizsizge öşünlerge tüşediyou all have to push with the chest | alaalağa öşünlerge tüşedithey have to push with the chest |
| have to | menmenŋe öşünlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to push with the chest | sensenŋe öşünlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to push with the chest | olaŋa öşünlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to push with the chest | bizbizge öşünlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to push with the chest | sizsizge öşünlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to push with the chest | alaalağa öşünlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to push with the chest |
| be obliged to | menöşünlerge borçlumaI am obliged to push with the chest | senöşünlerge borçlusayou are obliged to push with the chest | olöşünlerge borçluduhe is obliged to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge borçludulathey are obliged to push with the chest |
| be obliged to | menöşünlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to push with the chest | senöşünlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to push with the chest | olöşünlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to push with the chest |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöşünlerge madarım bardıI have a way to push with the chest | senöşünlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to push with the chest | olöşünlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to push with the chest |
| have a way to | menöşünlerge madarım joqduI have no way to push with the chest | senöşünlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to push with the chest | olöşünlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to push with the chest |
| be free to | menöşünlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to push with the chest | senöşünlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to push with the chest | olöşünlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to push with the chest |
| be free to | menöşünlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to push with the chest | senöşünlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to push with the chest | olöşünlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to push with the chest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öşünlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to push with the chest | sensenŋe öşünlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to push with the chest | olaŋa öşünlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to push with the chest | bizbizge öşünlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to push with the chest | sizsizge öşünlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to push with the chest | alaalağa öşünlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to push with the chest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öşünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to push with the chest | sensenŋe öşünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to push with the chest | olaŋa öşünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to push with the chest | bizbizge öşünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to push with the chest | sizsizge öşünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to push with the chest | alaalağa öşünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to push with the chest |
| be ready to | menöşünlerge hazırmaI am ready to push with the chest | senöşünlerge hazırsayou are ready to push with the chest | olöşünlerge hazırdıhe is ready to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge hazırbızwe are ready to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge hazırdılathey are ready to push with the chest |
| be ready to | menöşünlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to push with the chest | senöşünlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to push with the chest | olöşünlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to push with the chest |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöşünlerge küreşemeI am trying to push with the chest | senöşünlerge küreşeseyou are trying to push with the chest | olöşünlerge küreşedihe is trying to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge küreşebizwe are trying to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge küreşedilethey are trying to push with the chest |
| try to | menöşünlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to push with the chest | senöşünlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to push with the chest | olöşünlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to push with the chest |
| agree to | menöşünlerge unaymaI agree to push with the chest | senöşünlerge unaysayou agree to push with the chest | olöşünlerge unaydıhe agrees to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge unaybızwe agree to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge unaysızyou all agree to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge unaydılathey agree to push with the chest |
| agree to | menöşünlerge unamaymaI refuse to push with the chest | senöşünlerge unamaysayou refuse to push with the chest | olöşünlerge unamaydıhe refuses to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge unamaybızwe refuse to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge unamaydılathey refuse to push with the chest |
| hurry to | menöşünlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to push with the chest | senöşünlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to push with the chest | olöşünlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to push with the chest |
| hurry to | menöşünlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to push with the chest | senöşünlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to push with the chest | olöşünlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to push with the chest |
| be afraid to | menöşünlerge qorqamaI am afraid to push with the chest | senöşünlerge qorqasayou are afraid to push with the chest | olöşünlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to push with the chest |
| be afraid to | menöşünlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to push with the chest | senöşünlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to push with the chest | olöşünlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to push with the chest | bizöşünlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to push with the chest | sizöşünlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to push with the chest | alaöşünlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to push with the chest |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöşünley bolmazmaI can't be pushing with the chest | senöşünley bolmazsayou can't be pushing with the chest | olöşünley bolmazhe can't be pushing with the chest | bizöşünley bolmazbızwe can't be pushing with the chest | sizöşünley bolmazsızyou all can't be pushing with the chest | alaöşünley bolmazlathey can't be pushing with the chest |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöşünlemey bolmazmaI must be pushing with the chest (emphatic) | senöşünlemey bolmazsayou must be pushing with the chest (emphatic) | olöşünlemey bolmazhe must be pushing with the chest (emphatic) | bizöşünlemey bolmazbızwe must be pushing with the chest (emphatic) | sizöşünlemey bolmazsızyou all must be pushing with the chest (emphatic) | alaöşünlemey bolmazlathey must be pushing with the chest (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöşünley turmasamif I don't keep pushing with the chest | senöşünley turmasaŋif you don't keep pushing with the chest | olöşünley turmasaif he doesn't keep pushing with the chest | bizöşünley turmasaqif we don't keep pushing with the chest | sizöşünley turmasağızif you all don't keep pushing with the chest | alaöşünley turmasalaif they don't keep pushing with the chest |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöşünley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pushing with the chest | senöşünley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pushing with the chest | olöşünley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pushing with the chest | bizöşünley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pushing with the chest | sizöşünley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pushing with the chest | alaöşünley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pushing with the chest |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöşünlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pushing with the chest (emphatic) | senöşünlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pushing with the chest (emphatic) | olöşünlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pushing with the chest (emphatic) | bizöşünlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pushing with the chest (emphatic) | sizöşünlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pushing with the chest (emphatic) | alaöşünlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pushing with the chest (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöşünlemey turamaI keep on not pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey turasayou keep on not pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey turadıhe keeps on not pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey turabızwe keep on not pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey turasızyou all keep on not pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey turadılathey keep on not pushing with the chest |
| Progressive — double negation | menöşünlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pushing with the chest | senöşünlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pushing with the chest | olöşünlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pushing with the chest | bizöşünlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pushing with the chest | sizöşünlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pushing with the chest | alaöşünlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pushing with the chest |
| Progressive — double negation | menöşünlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pushing with the chest? | senöşünlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pushing with the chest? | olöşünlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pushing with the chest? | bizöşünlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pushing with the chest? | sizöşünlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pushing with the chest? | alaöşünlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pushing with the chest? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöşünlegen bolmazmaI can't have pushed with the chest | senöşünlegen bolmazsayou can't have pushed with the chest | olöşünlegen bolmazhe can't have pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegen bolmazbızwe can't have pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegen bolmazlathey can't have pushed with the chest |
| Inference — double negation | menöşünlemegen bolmazmaI must have pushed with the chest (emphatic) | senöşünlemegen bolmazsayou must have pushed with the chest (emphatic) | olöşünlemegen bolmazhe must have pushed with the chest (emphatic) | bizöşünlemegen bolmazbızwe must have pushed with the chest (emphatic) | sizöşünlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have pushed with the chest (emphatic) | alaöşünlemegen bolmazlathey must have pushed with the chest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöşünlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pushed with the chest | senöşünlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pushed with the chest | olöşünlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pushed with the chest | bizöşünlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pushed with the chest | sizöşünlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pushed with the chest | alaöşünlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pushed with the chest |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöşünlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pushed with the chest | senöşünlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pushed with the chest | olöşünlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pushed with the chest | bizöşünlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pushed with the chest | sizöşünlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pushed with the chest | alaöşünlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pushed with the chest |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöşünlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to push with the chest | senöşünlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to push with the chest | olöşünlerik bolmazhe can't be going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to push with the chest | sizöşünlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to push with the chest |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöşünlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to push with the chest (emphatic) | senöşünlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to push with the chest (emphatic) | olöşünlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to push with the chest (emphatic) | bizöşünlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to push with the chest (emphatic) | sizöşünlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to push with the chest (emphatic) | alaöşünlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to push with the chest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöşünlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to push with the chest | senöşünlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to push with the chest | olöşünlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to push with the chest | bizöşünlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to push with the chest | sizöşünlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to push with the chest | alaöşünlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to push with the chest |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöşünlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to push with the chest | senöşünlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to push with the chest | olöşünlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to push with the chest | bizöşünlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to push with the chest | sizöşünlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to push with the chest | alaöşünlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to push with the chest |