qurşalarğa
/qurʃalarʁa/
1. surround, encircle, cordon off, besiege
- jawnu qurşalarğa — to surround the enemy
- asker şaharnı qurşaladı — the army surrounded the town
- terekle kölnü qurşalaydıla — the trees encircle the lake
- şaharnı qurşalağan tawla — the mountains surrounding the town
- teŋiz ayrımkannı qurşalab turadı — the sea encircles the island
- şaharnı qurşalağan asker — the army besieging the town
2. subdue, conquer one source
- halqnı qurşalarğa — to subdue a people
- ala köb jerni qurşalağandıla — they conquered many lands
- elni qurşalarğa — to subdue the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurşalaydıhe is surrounding
- qurşaladıhe surrounded
- qurşalağandıhe has surrounded
- qurşalarhe will surround
- qurşalarıqdıhe is going to surround
- qurşalay edihe was surrounding
- qurşalasaif he surrounds
- qurşala!surround!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalaymaI am surrounding | senqurşalaysayou are surrounding | olqurşalaydıhe is surrounding | bizqurşalaybızwe are surrounding | sizqurşalaysızyou all are surrounding | alaqurşalaydılathey are surrounding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalamaymaI am not surrounding | senqurşalamaysayou are not surrounding | olqurşalamaydıhe is not surrounding | bizqurşalamaybızwe are not surrounding | sizqurşalamaysızyou all are not surrounding | alaqurşalamaydılathey are not surrounding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalaymamı? qurşalaymıma?am I surrounding? | senqurşalaymısa?are you surrounding? | olqurşalaymıdı?is he surrounding? | bizqurşalaybızmı? qurşalaymıbız?are we surrounding? | sizqurşalaymısız?are you all surrounding? | alaqurşalaymıdıla?are they surrounding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşalamaymamı? qurşalamaymıma?aren't I surrounding? | senqurşalamaymısa?aren't you surrounding? | olqurşalamaymıdı?isn't he surrounding? | bizqurşalamaybızmı? qurşalamaymıbız?aren't we surrounding? | sizqurşalamaymısız?aren't you all surrounding? | alaqurşalamaymıdıla?aren't they surrounding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalawçanmaI usually surround | senqurşalawçansayou usually surround | olqurşalawçandıhe usually surrounds | bizqurşalawçanbızwe usually surround | sizqurşalawçansızyou all usually surround | alaqurşalawçandılathey usually surround |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalamawçanmaI usually don't surround | senqurşalamawçansayou usually don't surround | olqurşalamawçandıhe usually doesn't surround | bizqurşalamawçanbızwe usually don't surround | sizqurşalamawçansızyou all usually don't surround | alaqurşalamawçandılathey usually don't surround |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalawçanmamı? qurşalawçanmıma?do I usually surround? | senqurşalawçanmısa?do you usually surround? | olqurşalawçanmıdı?does he usually surround? | bizqurşalawçanbızmı? qurşalawçanmıbız?do we usually surround? | sizqurşalawçanmısız?do you all usually surround? | alaqurşalawçanmıdıla?do they usually surround? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşalamawçanmamı? qurşalamawçanmıma?do I usually not surround? | senqurşalamawçanmısa?do you usually not surround? | olqurşalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not surround? | bizqurşalamawçanbızmı? qurşalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not surround? | sizqurşalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not surround? | alaqurşalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not surround? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşalabdıhe has surrounded and remains so | alaqurşalabdılathey have surrounded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşalabmıdı?has he surrounded? | alaqurşalabmıdıla?have they surrounded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalab turamaI keep surrounding | senqurşalab turasayou keep surrounding | olqurşalab turadıhe keeps surrounding | bizqurşalab turabızwe keep surrounding | sizqurşalab turasızyou all keep surrounding | alaqurşalab turadılathey keep surrounding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalab turmaymaI don't keep surrounding | senqurşalab turmaysayou don't keep surrounding | olqurşalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep surrounding | bizqurşalab turmaybızwe don't keep surrounding | sizqurşalab turmaysızyou all don't keep surrounding | alaqurşalab turmaydılathey don't keep surrounding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalab turamamı? qurşalab turamıma?do I keep surrounding? | senqurşalab turamısa?do you keep surrounding? | olqurşalab turamıdı?does he keep surrounding? | bizqurşalab turabızmı? qurşalab turamıbız?do we keep surrounding? | sizqurşalab turamısız?do you all keep surrounding? | alaqurşalab turamıdıla?do they keep surrounding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşalab turmaymamı? qurşalab turmaymıma?don't I keep surrounding? | senqurşalab turmaymısa?don't you keep surrounding? | olqurşalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep surrounding? | bizqurşalab turmaybızmı? qurşalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep surrounding? | sizqurşalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep surrounding? | alaqurşalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep surrounding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalay turamaI am in the middle of surrounding | senqurşalay turasayou are in the middle of surrounding | olqurşalay turadıhe is in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşalay turabızwe are in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşalay turasızyou all are in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşalay turadılathey are in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of surrounding | senqurşalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of surrounding | olqurşalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalay turamamı? qurşalay turamıma?am I in the middle of surrounding? | senqurşalay turamısa?are you in the middle of surrounding? | olqurşalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of surrounding? | bizqurşalay turabızmı? qurşalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of surrounding? | sizqurşalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of surrounding? | alaqurşalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of surrounding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşalay turmaymamı? qurşalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of surrounding? | senqurşalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of surrounding? | olqurşalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of surrounding? | bizqurşalay turmaybızmı? qurşalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of surrounding? | sizqurşalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of surrounding? | alaqurşalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of surrounding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşaladımI surrounded | senqurşaladıŋyou surrounded | olqurşaladıhe surrounded | bizqurşaladıqwe surrounded | sizqurşaladığızyou all surrounded | alaqurşaladılathey surrounded |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşalamadımI didn't surround | senqurşalamadıŋyou didn't surround | olqurşalamadıhe didn't surround | bizqurşalamadıqwe didn't surround | sizqurşalamadığızyou all didn't surround | alaqurşalamadılathey didn't surround |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşaladımmı?did I surround? | senqurşaladıŋmı?did you surround? | olqurşaladımı?did he surround? | bizqurşaladıqmı?did we surround? | sizqurşaladığızmı?did you all surround? | alaqurşaladılamı?did they surround? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşalamadımmı?didn't I surround? | senqurşalamadıŋmı?didn't you surround? | olqurşalamadımı?didn't he surround? | bizqurşalamadıqmı?didn't we surround? | sizqurşalamadığızmı?didn't you all surround? | alaqurşalamadılamı?didn't they surround? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalağanmaI have surrounded | senqurşalağansayou have surrounded | olqurşalağandıhe has surrounded | bizqurşalağanbızwe have surrounded | sizqurşalağansızyou all have surrounded | alaqurşalağandılathey have surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalamağanmaI haven't surrounded | senqurşalamağansayou haven't surrounded | olqurşalamağandıhe hasn't surrounded | bizqurşalamağanbızwe haven't surrounded | sizqurşalamağansızyou all haven't surrounded | alaqurşalamağandılathey haven't surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalağanmamı? qurşalağanmıma?have I surrounded? | senqurşalağanmısa?have you surrounded? | olqurşalağanmıdı?has he surrounded? | bizqurşalağanbızmı? qurşalağanmıbız?have we surrounded? | sizqurşalağanmısız?have you all surrounded? | alaqurşalağanmıdıla?have they surrounded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşalamağanmamı? qurşalamağanmıma?haven't I surrounded? | senqurşalamağanmısa?haven't you surrounded? | olqurşalamağanmıdı?hasn't he surrounded? | bizqurşalamağanbızmı? qurşalamağanmıbız?haven't we surrounded? | sizqurşalamağanmısız?haven't you all surrounded? | alaqurşalamağanmıdıla?haven't they surrounded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşalab turdumI kept surrounding | senqurşalab turduŋyou kept surrounding | olqurşalab turduhe kept surrounding | bizqurşalab turduqwe kept surrounding | sizqurşalab turduğuzyou all kept surrounding | alaqurşalab turdulathey kept surrounding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşalab turmadımI didn't keep surrounding | senqurşalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep surrounding | olqurşalab turmadıhe didn't keep surrounding | bizqurşalab turmadıqwe didn't keep surrounding | sizqurşalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep surrounding | alaqurşalab turmadılathey didn't keep surrounding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalarmaI will surround | senqurşalarsayou will surround | olqurşalarhe will surround | bizqurşalarbızwe will surround | sizqurşalarsızyou all will surround | alaqurşalarlathey will surround |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalamazmaI won't surround | senqurşalamazsayou won't surround | olqurşalamazhe won't surround | bizqurşalamazbızwe won't surround | sizqurşalamazsızyou all won't surround | alaqurşalamazlathey won't surround |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalarmamı? qurşalarmıma?will I surround? | senqurşalarmısa?will you surround? | olqurşalarmı?will he surround? | bizqurşalarbızmı? qurşalarmıbız?will we surround? | sizqurşalarmısız?will you all surround? | alaqurşalarlamı? qurşalarmıla?will they surround? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşalamazmamı? qurşalamazmıma?won't I surround? | senqurşalamazmısa?won't you surround? | olqurşalamazmı?won't he surround? | bizqurşalamazbızmı? qurşalamazmıbız?won't we surround? | sizqurşalamazmısız?won't you all surround? | alaqurşalamazlamı? qurşalamazmıla?won't they surround? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalarıqmaI am going to surround | senqurşalarıqsayou are going to surround | olqurşalarıqdıhe is going to surround | bizqurşalarıqbızwe are going to surround | sizqurşalarıqsızyou all are going to surround | alaqurşalarıqdılathey are going to surround |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalarıq tülmeI am not going to surround | senqurşalarıq tülseyou are not going to surround | olqurşalarıq tüldühe is not going to surround | bizqurşalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to surround | sizqurşalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to surround | alaqurşalarıq tüldülethey are not going to surround |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalarıqmamı? qurşalarıqmıma?am I going to surround? | senqurşalarıqmısa?are you going to surround? | olqurşalarıqmıdı?is he going to surround? | bizqurşalarıqbızmı? qurşalarıqmıbız?are we going to surround? | sizqurşalarıqmısız?are you all going to surround? | alaqurşalarıqmıdıla?are they going to surround? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to surround? | senqurşalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to surround? | olqurşalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to surround? | bizqurşalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to surround? | sizqurşalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to surround? | alaqurşalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to surround? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşalağan edimqurşalağanemI had surrounded | senqurşalağan ediŋqurşalağaneŋyou had surrounded | olqurşalağan ediqurşalağanedhe had surrounded | bizqurşalağan edikqurşalağanekwe had surrounded | sizqurşalağan edigizqurşalağanegizyou all had surrounded | alaqurşalağan edilequrşalağanellethey had surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşalamağan edimqurşalamağanemI hadn't surrounded | senqurşalamağan ediŋqurşalamağaneŋyou hadn't surrounded | olqurşalamağan ediqurşalamağanedhe hadn't surrounded | bizqurşalamağan edikqurşalamağanekwe hadn't surrounded | sizqurşalamağan edigizqurşalamağanegizyou all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşalamağan edilequrşalamağanellethey hadn't surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşalay edimqurşalayemI was surrounding | senqurşalay ediŋqurşalayeŋyou were surrounding | olqurşalay ediqurşalayedhe was surrounding | bizqurşalay edikqurşalayekwe were surrounding | sizqurşalay edigizqurşalayegizyou all were surrounding | alaqurşalay edilequrşalayellethey were surrounding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşalamay edimqurşalamayemI wasn't surrounding | senqurşalamay ediŋqurşalamayeŋyou weren't surrounding | olqurşalamay ediqurşalamayedhe wasn't surrounding | bizqurşalamay edikqurşalamayekwe weren't surrounding | sizqurşalamay edigizqurşalamayegizyou all weren't surrounding | alaqurşalamay edilequrşalamayellethey weren't surrounding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşalawçan edimqurşalawçanemI used to surround | senqurşalawçan ediŋqurşalawçaneŋyou used to surround | olqurşalawçan ediqurşalawçanedhe used to surround | bizqurşalawçan edikqurşalawçanekwe used to surround | sizqurşalawçan edigizqurşalawçanegizyou all used to surround | alaqurşalawçan edilequrşalawçanellethey used to surround |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşalamawçan edimqurşalamawçanemI didn't use to surround | senqurşalamawçan ediŋqurşalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to surround | olqurşalamawçan ediqurşalamawçanedhe didn't use to surround | bizqurşalamawçan edikqurşalamawçanekwe didn't use to surround | sizqurşalamawçan edigizqurşalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to surround | alaqurşalamawçan edilequrşalamawçanellethey didn't use to surround |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşalab edihe had surrounded and remained so | alaqurşalab edilethey had surrounded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşalab tül edihe hadn't surrounded | alaqurşalab tül edilethey hadn't surrounded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşalab tura edimqurşalab turaemI had kept surrounding | senqurşalab tura ediŋqurşalab turaeŋyou had kept surrounding | olqurşalab tura ediqurşalab turaedhe had kept surrounding | bizqurşalab tura edikqurşalab turaekwe had kept surrounding | sizqurşalab tura edigizqurşalab turaegizyou all had kept surrounding | alaqurşalab tura edilequrşalab turaellethey had kept surrounding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşalab turmay edimqurşalab turmayemI hadn't kept surrounding | senqurşalab turmay ediŋqurşalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept surrounding | olqurşalab turmay ediqurşalab turmayedhe hadn't kept surrounding | bizqurşalab turmay edikqurşalab turmayekwe hadn't kept surrounding | sizqurşalab turmay edigizqurşalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept surrounding | alaqurşalab turmay edilequrşalab turmayellethey hadn't kept surrounding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşalay tura edimqurşalay turaemI was in the middle of surrounding | senqurşalay tura ediŋqurşalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of surrounding | olqurşalay tura ediqurşalay turaedhe was in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşalay tura edikqurşalay turaekwe were in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşalay tura edigizqurşalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşalay tura edilequrşalay turaellethey were in the middle of surrounding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşalay turmay edimqurşalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of surrounding | senqurşalay turmay ediŋqurşalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of surrounding | olqurşalay turmay ediqurşalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşalay turmay edikqurşalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşalay turmay edigizqurşalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşalay turmay edilequrşalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of surrounding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşalar edimqurşalar emI would surround | senqurşalar ediŋqurşalar eŋyou would surround | olqurşalar ediqurşalar edhe would surround | bizqurşalar edikqurşalar ekwe would surround | sizqurşalar edigizqurşalar egizyou all would surround | alaqurşalar edilequrşalar ellethey would surround |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşalamaz edimqurşalamaz emI wouldn't surround | senqurşalamaz ediŋqurşalamaz eŋyou wouldn't surround | olqurşalamaz ediqurşalamaz edhe wouldn't surround | bizqurşalamaz edikqurşalamaz ekwe wouldn't surround | sizqurşalamaz edigizqurşalamaz egizyou all wouldn't surround | alaqurşalamaz edilequrşalamaz ellethey wouldn't surround |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşalarıq edimqurşalarıq emI would have surrounded | senqurşalarıq ediŋqurşalarıq eŋyou would have surrounded | olqurşalarıq ediqurşalarıq edhe would have surrounded | bizqurşalarıq edikqurşalarıq ekwe would have surrounded | sizqurşalarıq edigizqurşalarıq egizyou all would have surrounded | alaqurşalarıq edilequrşalarıq ellethey would have surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşalarıq tül edimqurşalarıq tül emI wouldn't have surrounded | senqurşalarıq tül ediŋqurşalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have surrounded | olqurşalarıq tül ediqurşalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have surrounded | bizqurşalarıq tül edikqurşalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have surrounded | sizqurşalarıq tül edigizqurşalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have surrounded | alaqurşalarıq tül edilequrşalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurşalasamif I surround | senqurşalasaŋif you surround | olqurşalasaif he surrounds | bizqurşalasaqif we surround | sizqurşalasağızif you all surround | alaqurşalasalaif they surround |
| Conditional | menqurşalamasamif I don't surround | senqurşalamasaŋif you don't surround | olqurşalamasaif he doesn't surround | bizqurşalamasaqif we don't surround | sizqurşalamasağızif you all don't surround | alaqurşalamasalaif they don't surround |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurşalay esemif I am surrounding | senqurşalay eseŋif you are surrounding | olqurşalay eseif he is surrounding | bizqurşalay esekif we are surrounding | sizqurşalay esegizif you all are surrounding | alaqurşalay eseleif they are surrounding |
| Conditional, present real | menqurşalamay esemif I am not surrounding | senqurşalamay eseŋif you are not surrounding | olqurşalamay eseif he is not surrounding | bizqurşalamay esekif we are not surrounding | sizqurşalamay esegizif you all are not surrounding | alaqurşalamay eseleif they are not surrounding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşalasam ediqurşalasam edif only I surrounded | senqurşalasaŋ ediqurşalasaŋ edif only you surrounded | olqurşalasa ediqurşalasaedif only he surrounded | bizqurşalasaq ediqurşalasaq edif only we surrounded | sizqurşalasağız ediqurşalasağız edif only you all surrounded | alaqurşalasala ediqurşalasalaedif only they surrounded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşalamasam ediqurşalamasam edif only I didn't surround | senqurşalamasaŋ ediqurşalamasaŋ edif only you didn't surround | olqurşalamasa ediqurşalamasaedif only he didn't surround | bizqurşalamasaq ediqurşalamasaq edif only we didn't surround | sizqurşalamasağız ediqurşalamasağız edif only you all didn't surround | alaqurşalamasala ediqurşalamasalaedif only they didn't surround |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurşalab tursamif I carry on surrounding | senqurşalab tursaŋif you carry on surrounding | olqurşalab tursaif he carries on surrounding | bizqurşalab tursaqif we carry on surrounding | sizqurşalab tursağızif you all carry on surrounding | alaqurşalab tursalaif they carry on surrounding |
| Durative conditional | menqurşalab turmasamif I don't carry on surrounding | senqurşalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on surrounding | olqurşalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on surrounding | bizqurşalab turmasaqif we don't carry on surrounding | sizqurşalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on surrounding | alaqurşalab turmasalaif they don't carry on surrounding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşalab tura esemif I have kept surrounding | senqurşalab tura eseŋif you have kept surrounding | olqurşalab tura eseif he has kept surrounding | bizqurşalab tura esekif we have kept surrounding | sizqurşalab tura esegizif you all have kept surrounding | alaqurşalab tura eseleif they have kept surrounding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşalab turmay esemif I haven't kept surrounding | senqurşalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept surrounding | olqurşalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept surrounding | bizqurşalab turmay esekif we haven't kept surrounding | sizqurşalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept surrounding | alaqurşalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept surrounding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurşalay tursamif I keep surrounding | senqurşalay tursaŋif you keep surrounding | olqurşalay tursaif he keeps surrounding | bizqurşalay tursaqif we keep surrounding | sizqurşalay tursağızif you all keep surrounding | alaqurşalay tursalaif they keep surrounding |
| Progressive conditional | menqurşalamay tursamif I keep on not surrounding | senqurşalamay tursaŋif you keep on not surrounding | olqurşalamay tursaif he keeps on not surrounding | bizqurşalamay tursaqif we keep on not surrounding | sizqurşalamay tursağızif you all keep on not surrounding | alaqurşalamay tursalaif they keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşalay tura esemif I am in the middle of surrounding | senqurşalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of surrounding | olqurşalay tura eseif he is in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşalay tura esekif we are in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşalamay tura esemif I keep on not surrounding | senqurşalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not surrounding | olqurşalamay tura eseif he keeps on not surrounding | bizqurşalamay tura esekif we keep on not surrounding | sizqurşalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not surrounding | alaqurşalamay tura eseleif they keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurşaladım esemif I surrounded | senqurşaladıŋ eseŋif you surrounded | olqurşaladı eseif he surrounded | bizqurşaladıq esekif we surrounded | sizqurşaladığız esegizif you all surrounded | alaqurşaladıla eseleif they surrounded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurşalamadım esemif I didn't surround | senqurşalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't surround | olqurşalamadı eseif he didn't surround | bizqurşalamadıq esekif we didn't surround | sizqurşalamadığız esegizif you all didn't surround | alaqurşalamadıla eseleif they didn't surround |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurşalağan esemif I did surround (indeed) | senqurşalağan eseŋif you did surround (indeed) | olqurşalağan eseif he did surround (indeed) | bizqurşalağan esekif we did surround (indeed) | sizqurşalağan esegizif you all did surround (indeed) | alaqurşalağan eseleif they did surround (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurşalamağan esemif I didn't surround (indeed) | senqurşalamağan eseŋif you didn't surround (indeed) | olqurşalamağan eseif he didn't surround (indeed) | bizqurşalamağan esekif we didn't surround (indeed) | sizqurşalamağan esegizif you all didn't surround (indeed) | alaqurşalamağan eseleif they didn't surround (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşalağan bolsamif I had surrounded | senqurşalağan bolsaŋif you had surrounded | olqurşalağan bolsaif he had surrounded | bizqurşalağan bolsaqif we had surrounded | sizqurşalağan bolsağızif you all had surrounded | alaqurşalağan bolsalaif they had surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşalamağan bolsamif I hadn't surrounded | senqurşalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't surrounded | olqurşalamağan bolsaif he hadn't surrounded | bizqurşalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't surrounded | sizqurşalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşalağan bolsam ediqurşalağan bolsam edif only I had surrounded | senqurşalağan bolsaŋ ediqurşalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had surrounded | olqurşalağan bolsa ediqurşalağan bolsaedif only he had surrounded | bizqurşalağan bolsaq ediqurşalağan bolsaq edif only we had surrounded | sizqurşalağan bolsağız ediqurşalağan bolsağız edif only you all had surrounded | alaqurşalağan bolsala ediqurşalağan bolsalaedif only they had surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşalamağan bolsam ediqurşalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't surrounded | senqurşalamağan bolsaŋ ediqurşalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't surrounded | olqurşalamağan bolsa ediqurşalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't surrounded | bizqurşalamağan bolsaq ediqurşalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't surrounded | sizqurşalamağan bolsağız ediqurşalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşalamağan bolsala ediqurşalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşalar esemif I will surround | senqurşalar eseŋif you will surround | olqurşalar eseif he will surround | bizqurşalar esekif we will surround | sizqurşalar esegizif you all will surround | alaqurşalar eseleif they will surround |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşalamaz esemif I won't surround | senqurşalamaz eseŋif you won't surround | olqurşalamaz eseif he won't surround | bizqurşalamaz esekif we won't surround | sizqurşalamaz esegizif you all won't surround | alaqurşalamaz eseleif they won't surround |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurşalarıq esemif I am going to surround | senqurşalarıq eseŋif you are going to surround | olqurşalarıq eseif he is going to surround | bizqurşalarıq esekif we are going to surround | sizqurşalarıq esegizif you all are going to surround | alaqurşalarıq eseleif they are going to surround |
| Conditional, future | menqurşalarıq tül esemif I am not going to surround | senqurşalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to surround | olqurşalarıq tül eseif he is not going to surround | bizqurşalarıq tül esekif we are not going to surround | sizqurşalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to surround | alaqurşalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to surround |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşalarıq bolsamif I were going to surround | senqurşalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to surround | olqurşalarıq bolsaif he were going to surround | bizqurşalarıq bolsaqif we were going to surround | sizqurşalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to surround | alaqurşalarıq bolsalaif they were going to surround |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to surround | senqurşalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to surround | olqurşalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to surround | bizqurşalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to surround | sizqurşalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to surround | alaqurşalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to surround |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurşaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşalay bolurmaI must be surrounding | senqurşalay bolursayou must be surrounding | olqurşalay bolurhe must be surrounding | bizqurşalay bolurbuzwe must be surrounding | sizqurşalay bolursuzyou all must be surrounding | alaqurşalay bolurlathey must be surrounding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşalamay bolurmaI must not be surrounding | senqurşalamay bolursayou must not be surrounding | olqurşalamay bolurhe must not be surrounding | bizqurşalamay bolurbuzwe must not be surrounding | sizqurşalamay bolursuzyou all must not be surrounding | alaqurşalamay bolurlathey must not be surrounding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of surrounding | senqurşalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of surrounding | olqurşalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of surrounding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not surrounding | senqurşalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not surrounding | olqurşalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not surrounding | bizqurşalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not surrounding | sizqurşalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not surrounding | alaqurşalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not surrounding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurşalağan bolurmaI must have surrounded | senqurşalağan bolursayou must have surrounded | olqurşalağan bolurhe must have surrounded | bizqurşalağan bolurbuzwe must have surrounded | sizqurşalağan bolursuzyou all must have surrounded | alaqurşalağan bolurlathey must have surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | menqurşalamağan bolurmaI must not have surrounded | senqurşalamağan bolursayou must not have surrounded | olqurşalamağan bolurhe must not have surrounded | bizqurşalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have surrounded | sizqurşalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have surrounded | alaqurşalamağan bolurlathey must not have surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşalarıq bolurmaI must be going to surround | senqurşalarıq bolursayou must be going to surround | olqurşalarıq bolurhe must be going to surround | bizqurşalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to surround | sizqurşalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to surround | alaqurşalarıq bolurlathey must be going to surround |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to surround | senqurşalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to surround | olqurşalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to surround | bizqurşalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to surround | sizqurşalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to surround | alaqurşalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to surround |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalayımlet me surround | senqurşala!surround! | olqurşalasınlet him surround | bizqurşalayıqlet's surround | sizqurşalağız!surround, you all! | alaqurşalasınlalet them surround |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalamayımlet me not surround | senqurşalama!don't surround! | olqurşalamasınlet him not surround | bizqurşalamayıqlet's not surround | sizqurşalamağız!don't surround, you all! | alaqurşalamasınlalet them not surround |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalayımmı?shall I surround? | olqurşalasınmı?should he surround? | bizqurşalayıqmı?shall we surround? | alaqurşalasınlamı?should they surround? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşalamayımmı?shall I not surround? | olqurşalamasınmı?should he not surround? | bizqurşalamayıqmı?shall we not surround? | alaqurşalamasınlamı?should they not surround? | ||
| Requests | senqurşalaçı2qurşalaçınplease surround | olqurşalasınçıdo let him surround | sizqurşalaçığızplease surround (plural/polite) | alaqurşalasınlaçıdo let them surround | ||
| Requests | senqurşalamaçı2qurşalamaçınplease don't surround | olqurşalamasınçıdo let him not surround | sizqurşalamaçığızplease don't surround (plural/polite) | alaqurşalamasınlaçıdo let them not surround | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşalağınqurşalağımay you surround | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşalamağınqurşalamağımay you not surround | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşalağay edim qurşalağa edimwould that I surrounded | senqurşalağay ediŋ qurşalağa ediŋwould that you surrounded | olqurşalağay edi qurşalağa ediwould that he surrounded | bizqurşalağay edik qurşalağa edikwould that we surrounded | sizqurşalağay edigiz qurşalağa edigizwould that you all surrounded | alaqurşalağay edile qurşalağa edilewould that they surrounded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşalamağay edim qurşalamağa edimwould that I did not surround | senqurşalamağay ediŋ qurşalamağa ediŋwould that you did not surround | olqurşalamağay edi qurşalamağa ediwould that he did not surround | bizqurşalamağay edik qurşalamağa edikwould that we did not surround | sizqurşalamağay edigiz qurşalamağa edigizwould that you all did not surround | alaqurşalamağay edile qurşalamağa edilewould that they did not surround |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalamağa qoyayımqurşalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to surround | senqurşalamağa qoy!qurşalama qoy!let someone surround! | olqurşalamağa qoysunqurşalama qoysunlet him allow someone to surround | bizqurşalamağa qoyayıqqurşalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to surround | sizqurşalamağa qoyuğuz!qurşalama qoyuğuz!let someone surround, you all! | alaqurşalamağa qoysunlaqurşalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalamağa qoymayımqurşalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to surround | senqurşalamağa qoyma!qurşalama qoyma!don't let someone surround! | olqurşalamağa qoymasınqurşalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to surround | bizqurşalamağa qoymayıqqurşalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to surround | sizqurşalamağa qoymağız!qurşalama qoymağız!don't let someone surround, you all! | alaqurşalamağa qoymasınlaqurşalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalamağa qoyayımmı?qurşalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to surround? | olqurşalamağa qoysunmu?qurşalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşalamağa qoyayıqmı?qurşalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to surround? | alaqurşalamağa qoysunlamı?qurşalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to surround? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşalamağa qoymayımmı?qurşalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to surround? | olqurşalamağa qoymasınmı?qurşalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to surround? | bizqurşalamağa qoymayıqmı?qurşalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to surround? | alaqurşalamağa qoymasınlamı?qurşalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to surround? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalamağa qoyamaqurşalama qoyamaI allow someone to surround | senqurşalamağa qoyasaqurşalama qoyasayou allow someone to surround | olqurşalamağa qoyadıqurşalama qoyadıhe allows someone to surround | bizqurşalamağa qoyabızqurşalama qoyabızwe allow someone to surround | sizqurşalamağa qoyasızqurşalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to surround | alaqurşalamağa qoyadılaqurşalama qoyadılathey allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalamağa qoymaymaqurşalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to surround | senqurşalamağa qoymaysaqurşalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to surround | olqurşalamağa qoymaydıqurşalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to surround | bizqurşalamağa qoymaybızqurşalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to surround | sizqurşalamağa qoymaysızqurşalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to surround | alaqurşalamağa qoymaydılaqurşalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalamağa qoyamamı?qurşalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to surround? | senqurşalamağa qoyamısa?qurşalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to surround? | olqurşalamağa qoyamıdı?qurşalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşalamağa qoyabızmı?qurşalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşalamağa qoyamısız?qurşalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşalamağa qoyamıdıla?qurşalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşalamağa qoymaymamı?qurşalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to surround? | senqurşalamağa qoymaymısa?qurşalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to surround? | olqurşalamağa qoymaymıdı?qurşalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşalamağa qoymaybızmı?qurşalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşalamağa qoymaymısız?qurşalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşalamağa qoymaymıdıla?qurşalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalamağa qoydumqurşalama qoydumI allowed someone to surround | senqurşalamağa qoyduŋqurşalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to surround | olqurşalamağa qoyduqurşalama qoyduhe allowed someone to surround | bizqurşalamağa qoyduqqurşalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to surround | sizqurşalamağa qoyduğuzqurşalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to surround | alaqurşalamağa qoydulaqurşalama qoydulathey allowed someone to surround |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalamağa qoymadımqurşalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to surround | senqurşalamağa qoymadıŋqurşalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to surround | olqurşalamağa qoymadıqurşalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to surround | bizqurşalamağa qoymadıqqurşalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to surround | sizqurşalamağa qoymadığızqurşalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to surround | alaqurşalamağa qoymadılaqurşalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalamağa qoydummu?qurşalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to surround? | senqurşalamağa qoyduŋmu?qurşalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to surround? | olqurşalamağa qoydumu?qurşalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşalamağa qoyduqmu?qurşalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşalamağa qoyduğuzmu?qurşalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşalamağa qoydulamı?qurşalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşalamağa qoymadımmı?qurşalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to surround? | senqurşalamağa qoymadıŋmı?qurşalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to surround? | olqurşalamağa qoymadımı?qurşalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşalamağa qoymadıqmı?qurşalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşalamağa qoymadığızmı?qurşalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşalamağa qoymadılamı?qurşalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to surround? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qurşalayalırğa be able to surround · qurşalayalmazğa be unable to surround
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurşalayalamaI can surround | senqurşalayalasayou can surround | olqurşalayaladıhe can surround | bizqurşalayalabızwe can surround | sizqurşalayalasızyou all can surround | alaqurşalayaladılathey can surround |
| Ability — present | menqurşalayalmaymaI can't surround | senqurşalayalmaysayou can't surround | olqurşalayalmaydıhe can't surround | bizqurşalayalmaybızwe can't surround | sizqurşalayalmaysızyou all can't surround | alaqurşalayalmaydılathey can't surround |
| Ability — present | menqurşalayalamamı? qurşalayalamıma?can I surround? | senqurşalayalamısa?can you surround? | olqurşalayalamıdı?can he surround? | bizqurşalayalabızmı? qurşalayalamıbız?can we surround? | sizqurşalayalamısız?can you all surround? | alaqurşalayalamıdıla?can they surround? |
| Ability — present | menqurşalayalmaymamı? qurşalayalmaymıma?can't I surround? | senqurşalayalmaymısa?can't you surround? | olqurşalayalmaymıdı?can't he surround? | bizqurşalayalmaybızmı? qurşalayalmaymıbız?can't we surround? | sizqurşalayalmaymısız?can't you all surround? | alaqurşalayalmaymıdıla?can't they surround? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşalayalsamif I can surround | senqurşalayalsaŋif you can surround | olqurşalayalsaif he can surround | bizqurşalayalsaqif we can surround | sizqurşalayalsağızif you all can surround | alaqurşalayalsalaif they can surround |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşalayalmasamif I can't surround | senqurşalayalmasaŋif you can't surround | olqurşalayalmasaif he can't surround | bizqurşalayalmasaqif we can't surround | sizqurşalayalmasağızif you all can't surround | alaqurşalayalmasalaif they can't surround |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalayaldımI was able to surround | senqurşalayaldıŋyou were able to surround | olqurşalayaldıhe was able to surround | bizqurşalayaldıqwe were able to surround | sizqurşalayaldığızyou all were able to surround | alaqurşalayaldılathey were able to surround |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalayalmadımI could not surround | senqurşalayalmadıŋyou could not surround | olqurşalayalmadıhe could not surround | bizqurşalayalmadıqwe could not surround | sizqurşalayalmadığızyou all could not surround | alaqurşalayalmadılathey could not surround |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalayaldımmı?was I able to surround? | senqurşalayaldıŋmı?were you able to surround? | olqurşalayaldımı?was he able to surround? | bizqurşalayaldıqmı?were we able to surround? | sizqurşalayaldığızmı?were you all able to surround? | alaqurşalayaldılamı?were they able to surround? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşalayalmadımmı?couldn't I surround? | senqurşalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you surround? | olqurşalayalmadımı?couldn't he surround? | bizqurşalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we surround? | sizqurşalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all surround? | alaqurşalayalmadılamı?couldn't they surround? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalayalğanmaI have been able to surround | senqurşalayalğansayou have been able to surround | olqurşalayalğandıhe has been able to surround | bizqurşalayalğanbızwe have been able to surround | sizqurşalayalğansızyou all have been able to surround | alaqurşalayalğandılathey have been able to surround |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to surround | senqurşalayalmağansayou haven't been able to surround | olqurşalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to surround | bizqurşalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to surround | sizqurşalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to surround | alaqurşalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to surround |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalayalğanmamı? qurşalayalğanmıma?have I been able to surround? | senqurşalayalğanmısa?have you been able to surround? | olqurşalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to surround? | bizqurşalayalğanbızmı? qurşalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to surround? | sizqurşalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to surround? | alaqurşalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to surround? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşalayalmağanmamı? qurşalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to surround? | senqurşalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to surround? | olqurşalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to surround? | bizqurşalayalmağanbızmı? qurşalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to surround? | sizqurşalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to surround? | alaqurşalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to surround? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşalayalğan edimqurşalayalğanemI had been able to surround | senqurşalayalğan ediŋqurşalayalğaneŋyou had been able to surround | olqurşalayalğan ediqurşalayalğanedhe had been able to surround | bizqurşalayalğan edikqurşalayalğanekwe had been able to surround | sizqurşalayalğan edigizqurşalayalğanegizyou all had been able to surround | alaqurşalayalğan edilequrşalayalğanellethey had been able to surround |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşalayalmağan edimqurşalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to surround | senqurşalayalmağan ediŋqurşalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to surround | olqurşalayalmağan ediqurşalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to surround | bizqurşalayalmağan edikqurşalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to surround | sizqurşalayalmağan edigizqurşalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to surround | alaqurşalayalmağan edilequrşalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to surround |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurşalayala edimqurşalayalaemI could surround | senqurşalayala ediŋqurşalayalaeŋyou could surround | olqurşalayala ediqurşalayalaedhe could surround | bizqurşalayala edikqurşalayalaekwe could surround | sizqurşalayala edigizqurşalayalaegizyou all could surround | alaqurşalayala edilequrşalayalaellethey could surround |
| Ability — past background | menqurşalayalmay edimqurşalayalmayemI could not surround | senqurşalayalmay ediŋqurşalayalmayeŋyou could not surround | olqurşalayalmay ediqurşalayalmayedhe could not surround | bizqurşalayalmay edikqurşalayalmayekwe could not surround | sizqurşalayalmay edigizqurşalayalmayegizyou all could not surround | alaqurşalayalmay edilequrşalayalmayellethey could not surround |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurşalayalırmaI will be able to surround | senqurşalayalırsayou will be able to surround | olqurşalayalırhe will be able to surround | bizqurşalayalırbızwe will be able to surround | sizqurşalayalırsızyou all will be able to surround | alaqurşalayalırlathey will be able to surround |
| Ability — future I | menqurşalayalmazmaI won't be able to surround | senqurşalayalmazsayou won't be able to surround | olqurşalayalmazhe won't be able to surround | bizqurşalayalmazbızwe won't be able to surround | sizqurşalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to surround | alaqurşalayalmazlathey won't be able to surround |
| Ability — future I | menqurşalayalırmamı? qurşalayalırmıma?will I be able to surround? | senqurşalayalırmısa?will you be able to surround? | olqurşalayalırmı?will he be able to surround? | bizqurşalayalırbızmı? qurşalayalırmıbız?will we be able to surround? | sizqurşalayalırmısız?will you all be able to surround? | alaqurşalayalırlamı? qurşalayalırmıla?will they be able to surround? |
| Ability — future I | menqurşalayalmazmamı? qurşalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to surround? | senqurşalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to surround? | olqurşalayalmazmı?won't he be able to surround? | bizqurşalayalmazbızmı? qurşalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to surround? | sizqurşalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to surround? | alaqurşalayalmazlamı? qurşalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to surround? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalayallıqmaI am going to be able to surround | senqurşalayallıqsayou are going to be able to surround | olqurşalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to surround | bizqurşalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to surround | sizqurşalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to surround | alaqurşalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to surround |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to surround | senqurşalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to surround | olqurşalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to surround | bizqurşalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to surround | sizqurşalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to surround | alaqurşalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to surround |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalayallıqmamı? qurşalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to surround? | senqurşalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to surround? | olqurşalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to surround? | bizqurşalayallıqbızmı? qurşalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to surround? | sizqurşalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to surround? | alaqurşalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to surround? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to surround? | senqurşalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to surround? | olqurşalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to surround? | bizqurşalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to surround? | sizqurşalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to surround? | alaqurşalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to surround? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşalayalır edimqurşalayalır emI would be able to surround | senqurşalayalır ediŋqurşalayalır eŋyou would be able to surround | olqurşalayalır ediqurşalayalır edhe would be able to surround | bizqurşalayalır edikqurşalayalır ekwe would be able to surround | sizqurşalayalır edigizqurşalayalır egizyou all would be able to surround | alaqurşalayalır edilequrşalayalır ellethey would be able to surround |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşalayalmaz edimqurşalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to surround | senqurşalayalmaz ediŋqurşalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to surround | olqurşalayalmaz ediqurşalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to surround | bizqurşalayalmaz edikqurşalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to surround | sizqurşalayalmaz edigizqurşalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to surround | alaqurşalayalmaz edilequrşalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to surround |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşalayalğınqurşalayalğımay you be able to surround | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşalayalmağınqurşalayalmağımay you not be able to surround | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurşalarğa izleymeI want to surround | senqurşalarğa izleyseyou want to surround | olqurşalarğa izleydihe wants to surround | bizqurşalarğa izleybizwe want to surround | sizqurşalarğa izleysizyou all want to surround | alaqurşalarğa izleydilethey want to surround |
| want to | menqurşalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to surround | senqurşalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to surround | olqurşalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to surround | bizqurşalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to surround | sizqurşalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to surround | alaqurşalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to surround |
| would like to | menqurşalarğa süemeI would like to surround | senqurşalarğa süeseyou would like to surround | olqurşalarğa süedihe would like to surround | bizqurşalarğa süebizwe would like to surround | sizqurşalarğa süesizyou all would like to surround | alaqurşalarğa süedilethey would like to surround |
| would like to | menqurşalarğa süymeymeI would not like to surround | senqurşalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to surround | olqurşalarğa süymeydihe would not like to surround | bizqurşalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to surround | sizqurşalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to surround | alaqurşalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to surround |
| hope to | menqurşalarğa umutlanamaI hope to surround | senqurşalarğa umutlanasayou hope to surround | olqurşalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to surround | bizqurşalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to surround | sizqurşalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to surround | alaqurşalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to surround |
| hope to | menqurşalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to surround | senqurşalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to surround | olqurşalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to surround | bizqurşalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to surround | sizqurşalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to surround | alaqurşalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to surround |
| be about to | menqurşalarğa deb turamaI am about to surround | senqurşalarğa deb turasayou are about to surround | olqurşalarğa deb turadıhe is about to surround | bizqurşalarğa deb turabızwe are about to surround | sizqurşalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to surround | alaqurşalarğa deb turadılathey are about to surround |
| be about to | menqurşalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to surround | senqurşalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to surround | olqurşalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to surround | bizqurşalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to surround | sizqurşalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to surround | alaqurşalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to surround |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurşalarğa kerekmeI need to surround | senqurşalarğa kerekseyou need to surround | olqurşalarğa kerekdihe needs to surround | bizqurşalarğa kerekbizwe need to surround | sizqurşalarğa kereksizyou all need to surround | alaqurşalarğa kerekdilethey need to surround |
| need to | menqurşalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to surround | senqurşalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to surround | olqurşalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to surround | bizqurşalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to surround | sizqurşalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to surround | alaqurşalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to surround |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşalarğa tüşediI have to surround | sensenŋe qurşalarğa tüşediyou have to surround | olaŋa qurşalarğa tüşedihe has to surround | bizbizge qurşalarğa tüşediwe have to surround | sizsizge qurşalarğa tüşediyou all have to surround | alaalağa qurşalarğa tüşedithey have to surround |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to surround | sensenŋe qurşalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to surround | olaŋa qurşalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to surround | bizbizge qurşalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to surround | sizsizge qurşalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to surround | alaalağa qurşalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to surround |
| be obliged to | menqurşalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to surround | senqurşalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to surround | olqurşalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to surround | bizqurşalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to surround | sizqurşalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to surround | alaqurşalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to surround |
| be obliged to | menqurşalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to surround | senqurşalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to surround | olqurşalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to surround | bizqurşalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to surround | sizqurşalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to surround | alaqurşalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to surround |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurşalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to surround | senqurşalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to surround | olqurşalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to surround | bizqurşalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to surround | sizqurşalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to surround | alaqurşalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to surround |
| have a way to | menqurşalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to surround | senqurşalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to surround | olqurşalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to surround | bizqurşalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to surround | sizqurşalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to surround | alaqurşalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to surround |
| be free to | menqurşalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to surround | senqurşalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to surround | olqurşalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to surround | bizqurşalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to surround | sizqurşalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to surround | alaqurşalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to surround |
| be free to | menqurşalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to surround | senqurşalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to surround | olqurşalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to surround | bizqurşalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to surround | sizqurşalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to surround | alaqurşalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to surround |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to surround | sensenŋe qurşalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to surround | olaŋa qurşalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to surround | bizbizge qurşalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to surround | sizsizge qurşalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to surround | alaalağa qurşalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to surround |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to surround | sensenŋe qurşalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to surround | olaŋa qurşalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to surround | bizbizge qurşalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to surround | sizsizge qurşalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to surround | alaalağa qurşalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to surround |
| be ready to | menqurşalarğa hazırmaI am ready to surround | senqurşalarğa hazırsayou are ready to surround | olqurşalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to surround | bizqurşalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to surround | sizqurşalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to surround | alaqurşalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to surround |
| be ready to | menqurşalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to surround | senqurşalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to surround | olqurşalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to surround | bizqurşalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to surround | sizqurşalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to surround | alaqurşalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to surround |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurşalarğa küreşemeI am trying to surround | senqurşalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to surround | olqurşalarğa küreşedihe is trying to surround | bizqurşalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to surround | sizqurşalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to surround | alaqurşalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to surround |
| try to | menqurşalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to surround | senqurşalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to surround | olqurşalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to surround | bizqurşalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to surround | sizqurşalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to surround | alaqurşalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to surround |
| agree to | menqurşalarğa unaymaI agree to surround | senqurşalarğa unaysayou agree to surround | olqurşalarğa unaydıhe agrees to surround | bizqurşalarğa unaybızwe agree to surround | sizqurşalarğa unaysızyou all agree to surround | alaqurşalarğa unaydılathey agree to surround |
| agree to | menqurşalarğa unamaymaI refuse to surround | senqurşalarğa unamaysayou refuse to surround | olqurşalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to surround | bizqurşalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to surround | sizqurşalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to surround | alaqurşalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to surround |
| hurry to | menqurşalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to surround | senqurşalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to surround | olqurşalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to surround | bizqurşalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to surround | sizqurşalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to surround | alaqurşalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to surround |
| hurry to | menqurşalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to surround | senqurşalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to surround | olqurşalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to surround | bizqurşalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to surround | sizqurşalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to surround | alaqurşalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to surround |
| be afraid to | menqurşalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to surround | senqurşalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to surround | olqurşalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to surround | bizqurşalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to surround | sizqurşalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to surround | alaqurşalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to surround |
| be afraid to | menqurşalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to surround | senqurşalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to surround | olqurşalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to surround | bizqurşalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to surround | sizqurşalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to surround | alaqurşalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to surround |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurşalay bolmazmaI can't be surrounding | senqurşalay bolmazsayou can't be surrounding | olqurşalay bolmazhe can't be surrounding | bizqurşalay bolmazbızwe can't be surrounding | sizqurşalay bolmazsızyou all can't be surrounding | alaqurşalay bolmazlathey can't be surrounding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurşalamay bolmazmaI must be surrounding (emphatic) | senqurşalamay bolmazsayou must be surrounding (emphatic) | olqurşalamay bolmazhe must be surrounding (emphatic) | bizqurşalamay bolmazbızwe must be surrounding (emphatic) | sizqurşalamay bolmazsızyou all must be surrounding (emphatic) | alaqurşalamay bolmazlathey must be surrounding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurşalay turmasamif I don't keep surrounding | senqurşalay turmasaŋif you don't keep surrounding | olqurşalay turmasaif he doesn't keep surrounding | bizqurşalay turmasaqif we don't keep surrounding | sizqurşalay turmasağızif you all don't keep surrounding | alaqurşalay turmasalaif they don't keep surrounding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurşalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of surrounding | senqurşalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of surrounding | olqurşalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of surrounding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurşalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | senqurşalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | olqurşalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | bizqurşalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | sizqurşalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | alaqurşalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurşalamay turamaI keep on not surrounding | senqurşalamay turasayou keep on not surrounding | olqurşalamay turadıhe keeps on not surrounding | bizqurşalamay turabızwe keep on not surrounding | sizqurşalamay turasızyou all keep on not surrounding | alaqurşalamay turadılathey keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not surrounding | senqurşalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not surrounding | olqurşalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not surrounding | bizqurşalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not surrounding | sizqurşalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not surrounding | alaqurşalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not surrounding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not surrounding? | senqurşalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not surrounding? | olqurşalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not surrounding? | bizqurşalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not surrounding? | sizqurşalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not surrounding? | alaqurşalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not surrounding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurşalağan bolmazmaI can't have surrounded | senqurşalağan bolmazsayou can't have surrounded | olqurşalağan bolmazhe can't have surrounded | bizqurşalağan bolmazbızwe can't have surrounded | sizqurşalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have surrounded | alaqurşalağan bolmazlathey can't have surrounded |
| Inference — double negation | menqurşalamağan bolmazmaI must have surrounded (emphatic) | senqurşalamağan bolmazsayou must have surrounded (emphatic) | olqurşalamağan bolmazhe must have surrounded (emphatic) | bizqurşalamağan bolmazbızwe must have surrounded (emphatic) | sizqurşalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have surrounded (emphatic) | alaqurşalamağan bolmazlathey must have surrounded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurşalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had surrounded | senqurşalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had surrounded | olqurşalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had surrounded | bizqurşalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had surrounded | sizqurşalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had surrounded | alaqurşalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had surrounded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurşalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't surrounded | senqurşalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't surrounded | olqurşalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't surrounded | bizqurşalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't surrounded | sizqurşalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't surrounded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurşalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to surround | senqurşalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to surround | olqurşalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to surround | bizqurşalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to surround | sizqurşalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to surround | alaqurşalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to surround |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurşalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to surround (emphatic) | senqurşalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to surround (emphatic) | olqurşalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to surround (emphatic) | bizqurşalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to surround (emphatic) | sizqurşalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to surround (emphatic) | alaqurşalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to surround (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurşalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to surround | senqurşalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to surround | olqurşalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to surround | bizqurşalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to surround | sizqurşalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to surround | alaqurşalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to surround |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurşalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to surround | senqurşalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to surround | olqurşalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to surround | bizqurşalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to surround | sizqurşalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to surround | alaqurşalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to surround |