issilerge
/issilerɡe/
1. bunch together to escape the heat (of livestock) — Said of sheep, cattle and other livestock crowding together in hot weather, heads lowered, looking for shade.
- qoyla issiledile — the sheep bunched together against the heat
- isside mal issileydi — in the heat the livestock bunch together
- malla issileb turadıla — the livestock are bunching together against the heat
- qoyla salqında issileydile — the sheep bunch together in the shade against the heat
2. suffer from the heat, be overcome by heat, breathe with difficulty in the heat — Said of people as well as animals, e.g. issileb salqında olturabız "overcome by the heat, we sit in the shade".
- issileb salqında olturabız — overcome by the heat, we sit in the shade
- issilegen atça — like a horse suffering from the heat
Conjugation
Common forms
- issileydihe is bunching together to escape the heat
- issiledihe bunched together to escape the heat
- issilegendihe has bunched together to escape the heat
- issilerhe will bunch together to escape the heat
- issilerikdihe is going to bunch together to escape the heat
- issiley edihe was bunching together to escape the heat
- issileseif he bunches together to escape the heat
- issile!bunch together to escape the heat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissileymeI am bunching together to escape the heat | senissileyseyou are bunching together to escape the heat | olissileydihe is bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileybizwe are bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileysizyou all are bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileydilethey are bunching together to escape the heat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissilemeymeI am not bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemeyseyou are not bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemeydihe is not bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemeybizwe are not bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemeysizyou all are not bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemeydilethey are not bunching together to escape the heat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissileymemi? issileymime?am I bunching together to escape the heat? | senissileymise?are you bunching together to escape the heat? | olissileymidi?is he bunching together to escape the heat? | bizissileybizmi? issileymibiz?are we bunching together to escape the heat? | sizissileymisiz?are you all bunching together to escape the heat? | alaissileymidile?are they bunching together to escape the heat? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissilemeymemi? issilemeymime?aren't I bunching together to escape the heat? | senissilemeymise?aren't you bunching together to escape the heat? | olissilemeymidi?isn't he bunching together to escape the heat? | bizissilemeybizmi? issilemeymibiz?aren't we bunching together to escape the heat? | sizissilemeymisiz?aren't you all bunching together to escape the heat? | alaissilemeymidile?aren't they bunching together to escape the heat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissilewçenmeI usually bunch together to escape the heat | senissilewçenseyou usually bunch together to escape the heat | olissilewçendihe usually bunches together to escape the heat | bizissilewçenbizwe usually bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilewçensizyou all usually bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilewçendilethey usually bunch together to escape the heat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissilemewçenmeI usually don't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemewçenseyou usually don't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemewçendihe usually doesn't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemewçenbizwe usually don't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemewçensizyou all usually don't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemewçendilethey usually don't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissilewçenmemi? issilewçenmime?do I usually bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilewçenmise?do you usually bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilewçenmidi?does he usually bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilewçenbizmi? issilewçenmibiz?do we usually bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilewçenmisiz?do you all usually bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilewçenmidile?do they usually bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissilemewçenmemi? issilemewçenmime?do I usually not bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilemewçenmise?do you usually not bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemewçenmidi?does he usually not bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemewçenbizmi? issilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemewçenmidile?do they usually not bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olissilebdihe has bunched together to escape the heat and remains so | alaissilebdilethey have bunched together to escape the heat and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olissilebmidi?has he bunched together to escape the heat? | alaissilebmidile?have they bunched together to escape the heat? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissileb turamaI keep bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb turasayou keep bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb turadıhe keeps bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb turabızwe keep bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb turasızyou all keep bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb turadılathey keep bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissileb turmaymaI don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb turmaysayou don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb turmaybızwe don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb turmaysızyou all don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb turmaydılathey don't keep bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissileb turamamı? issileb turamıma?do I keep bunching together to escape the heat? | senissileb turamısa?do you keep bunching together to escape the heat? | olissileb turamıdı?does he keep bunching together to escape the heat? | bizissileb turabızmı? issileb turamıbız?do we keep bunching together to escape the heat? | sizissileb turamısız?do you all keep bunching together to escape the heat? | alaissileb turamıdıla?do they keep bunching together to escape the heat? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissileb turmaymamı? issileb turmaymıma?don't I keep bunching together to escape the heat? | senissileb turmaymısa?don't you keep bunching together to escape the heat? | olissileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bunching together to escape the heat? | bizissileb turmaybızmı? issileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bunching together to escape the heat? | sizissileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bunching together to escape the heat? | alaissileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bunching together to escape the heat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissiley turamaI am in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley turasayou are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley turadıhe is in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley turabızwe are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley turasızyou all are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley turadılathey are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissiley turamamı? issiley turamıma?am I in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | senissiley turamısa?are you in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | olissiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | bizissiley turabızmı? issiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | sizissiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | alaissiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissiley turmaymamı? issiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | senissiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | olissiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | bizissiley turmaybızmı? issiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | sizissiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? | alaissiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menissiledimI bunched together to escape the heat | senissilediŋyou bunched together to escape the heat | olissiledihe bunched together to escape the heat | bizissiledikwe bunched together to escape the heat | sizissiledigizyou all bunched together to escape the heat | alaissiledilethey bunched together to escape the heat |
| Simple past (definite) | menissilemedimI didn't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemediŋyou didn't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemedihe didn't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemedikwe didn't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemedigizyou all didn't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemedilethey didn't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Simple past (definite) | menissiledimmi?did I bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilediŋmi?did you bunch together to escape the heat? | olissiledimi?did he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissiledikmi?did we bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissiledigizmi?did you all bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissiledilemi?did they bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menissilemedimmi?didn't I bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilemediŋmi?didn't you bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemedimi?didn't he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemedikmi?didn't we bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilemedigizmi?didn't you all bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemedilemi?didn't they bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissilegenmeI have bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegenseyou have bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegendihe has bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegenbizwe have bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegensizyou all have bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegendilethey have bunched together to escape the heat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissilemegenmeI haven't bunched together to escape the heat | senissilemegenseyou haven't bunched together to escape the heat | olissilemegendihe hasn't bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilemegenbizwe haven't bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilemegensizyou all haven't bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilemegendilethey haven't bunched together to escape the heat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissilegenmemi? issilegenmime?have I bunched together to escape the heat? | senissilegenmise?have you bunched together to escape the heat? | olissilegenmidi?has he bunched together to escape the heat? | bizissilegenbizmi? issilegenmibiz?have we bunched together to escape the heat? | sizissilegenmisiz?have you all bunched together to escape the heat? | alaissilegenmidile?have they bunched together to escape the heat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissilemegenmemi? issilemegenmime?haven't I bunched together to escape the heat? | senissilemegenmise?haven't you bunched together to escape the heat? | olissilemegenmidi?hasn't he bunched together to escape the heat? | bizissilemegenbizmi? issilemegenmibiz?haven't we bunched together to escape the heat? | sizissilemegenmisiz?haven't you all bunched together to escape the heat? | alaissilemegenmidile?haven't they bunched together to escape the heat? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menissileb turdumI kept bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb turduŋyou kept bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb turduhe kept bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb turduqwe kept bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb turduğuzyou all kept bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb turdulathey kept bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menissileb turmadımI didn't keep bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb turmadıhe didn't keep bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb turmadıqwe didn't keep bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb turmadılathey didn't keep bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissilermeI will bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerseyou will bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerhe will bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerbizwe will bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilersizyou all will bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerlethey will bunch together to escape the heat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissilemezmeI won't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemezseyou won't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemezhe won't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemezbizwe won't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemezsizyou all won't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemezlethey won't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissilermemi? issilermime?will I bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilermise?will you bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilermi?will he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilerbizmi? issilermibiz?will we bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilermisiz?will you all bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilerlemi? issilermile?will they bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissilemezmemi? issilemezmime?won't I bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilemezmise?won't you bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemezmi?won't he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemezbizmi? issilemezmibiz?won't we bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilemezmisiz?won't you all bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemezlemi? issilemezmile?won't they bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menissilerikmeI am going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerikseyou are going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerikdihe is going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerikbizwe are going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileriksizyou all are going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerikdilethey are going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Definite future (future II) | menissilerik tülmeI am not going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerik tülseyou are not going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerik tüldühe is not going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerik tülbüzwe are not going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerik tüldülethey are not going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Definite future (future II) | menissilerikmemi? issilerikmime?am I going to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilerikmise?are you going to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilerikmidi?is he going to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilerikbizmi? issilerikmibiz?are we going to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilerikmisiz?are you all going to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilerikmidile?are they going to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menissilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bunch together to escape the heat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menissilegen edimissilegenemI had bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegen ediŋissilegeneŋyou had bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegen ediissilegenedhe had bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegen edikissilegenekwe had bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegen edigizissilegenegizyou all had bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegen edileissilegenellethey had bunched together to escape the heat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menissilemegen edimissilemegenemI hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | senissilemegen ediŋissilemegeneŋyou hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | olissilemegen ediissilemegenedhe hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilemegen edikissilemegenekwe hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilemegen edigizissilemegenegizyou all hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilemegen edileissilemegenellethey hadn't bunched together to escape the heat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menissiley edimissileyemI was bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley ediŋissileyeŋyou were bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley ediissileyedhe was bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley edikissileyekwe were bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley edigizissileyegizyou all were bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley edileissileyellethey were bunching together to escape the heat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menissilemey edimissilemeyemI wasn't bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey ediŋissilemeyeŋyou weren't bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey ediissilemeyedhe wasn't bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey edikissilemeyekwe weren't bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey edigizissilemeyegizyou all weren't bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey edileissilemeyellethey weren't bunching together to escape the heat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menissilewçen edimissilewçenemI used to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilewçen ediŋissilewçeneŋyou used to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilewçen ediissilewçenedhe used to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilewçen edikissilewçenekwe used to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilewçen edigizissilewçenegizyou all used to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilewçen edileissilewçenellethey used to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menissilemewçen edimissilemewçenemI didn't use to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemewçen ediŋissilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemewçen ediissilemewçenedhe didn't use to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemewçen edikissilemewçenekwe didn't use to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemewçen edigizissilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemewçen edileissilemewçenellethey didn't use to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olissileb edihe had bunched together to escape the heat and remained so | alaissileb edilethey had bunched together to escape the heat and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olissileb tül edihe hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | alaissileb tül edilethey hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menissileb tura edimissileb turaemI had kept bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb tura ediŋissileb turaeŋyou had kept bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb tura ediissileb turaedhe had kept bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb tura edikissileb turaekwe had kept bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb tura edigizissileb turaegizyou all had kept bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb tura edileissileb turaellethey had kept bunching together to escape the heat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menissileb turmay edimissileb turmayemI hadn't kept bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb turmay ediŋissileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb turmay ediissileb turmayedhe hadn't kept bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb turmay edikissileb turmayekwe hadn't kept bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb turmay edigizissileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb turmay edileissileb turmayellethey hadn't kept bunching together to escape the heat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menissiley tura edimissiley turaemI was in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley tura ediŋissiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley tura ediissiley turaedhe was in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley tura edikissiley turaekwe were in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley tura edigizissiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley tura edileissiley turaellethey were in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menissiley turmay edimissiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley turmay ediŋissiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley turmay ediissiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley turmay edikissiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley turmay edigizissiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley turmay edileissiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menissiler edimissiler emI would bunch together to escape the heat | senissiler ediŋissiler eŋyou would bunch together to escape the heat | olissiler ediissiler edhe would bunch together to escape the heat | bizissiler edikissiler ekwe would bunch together to escape the heat | sizissiler edigizissiler egizyou all would bunch together to escape the heat | alaissiler edileissiler ellethey would bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional result (would) | menissilemez edimissilemez emI wouldn't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemez ediŋissilemez eŋyou wouldn't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemez ediissilemez edhe wouldn't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemez edikissilemez ekwe wouldn't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemez edigizissilemez egizyou all wouldn't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemez edileissilemez ellethey wouldn't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menissilerik edimissilerik emI would have bunched together to escape the heat | senissilerik ediŋissilerik eŋyou would have bunched together to escape the heat | olissilerik ediissilerik edhe would have bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilerik edikissilerik ekwe would have bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilerik edigizissilerik egizyou all would have bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilerik edileissilerik ellethey would have bunched together to escape the heat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menissilerik tül edimissilerik tül emI wouldn't have bunched together to escape the heat | senissilerik tül ediŋissilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have bunched together to escape the heat | olissilerik tül ediissilerik tül edhe wouldn't have bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilerik tül edikissilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilerik tül edigizissilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilerik tül edileissilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have bunched together to escape the heat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menissilesemif I bunch together to escape the heat | senissileseŋif you bunch together to escape the heat | olissileseif he bunches together to escape the heat | bizissilesekif we bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilesegizif you all bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileseleif they bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional | menissilemesemif I don't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemeseŋif you don't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemeseif he doesn't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemesekif we don't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemesegizif you all don't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemeseleif they don't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menissiley esemif I am bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley eseŋif you are bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley eseif he is bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley esekif we are bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley esegizif you all are bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley eseleif they are bunching together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, present real | menissilemey esemif I am not bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey eseŋif you are not bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey eseif he is not bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey esekif we are not bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey esegizif you all are not bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey eseleif they are not bunching together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menissilesem ediissilesem edif only I bunched together to escape the heat | senissileseŋ ediissileseŋ edif only you bunched together to escape the heat | olissilese ediissilesedif only he bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilesek ediissilesek edif only we bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilesegiz ediissilesegiz edif only you all bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilesele ediissileseledif only they bunched together to escape the heat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menissilemesem ediissilemesem edif only I didn't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemeseŋ ediissilemeseŋ edif only you didn't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemese ediissilemesedif only he didn't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemesek ediissilemesek edif only we didn't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemesegiz ediissilemesegiz edif only you all didn't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemesele ediissilemeseledif only they didn't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menissileb tursamif I carry on bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb tursaŋif you carry on bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb tursaif he carries on bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb tursaqif we carry on bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb tursağızif you all carry on bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb tursalaif they carry on bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional | menissileb turmasamif I don't carry on bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb turmasaqif we don't carry on bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb turmasalaif they don't carry on bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menissileb tura esemif I have kept bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb tura eseŋif you have kept bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb tura eseif he has kept bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb tura esekif we have kept bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb tura esegizif you all have kept bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb tura eseleif they have kept bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional, present real | menissileb turmay esemif I haven't kept bunching together to escape the heat | senissileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bunching together to escape the heat | olissileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bunching together to escape the heat | bizissileb turmay esekif we haven't kept bunching together to escape the heat | sizissileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bunching together to escape the heat | alaissileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bunching together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menissiley tursamif I keep bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley tursaŋif you keep bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley tursaif he keeps bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley tursaqif we keep bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley tursağızif you all keep bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley tursalaif they keep bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional | menissilemey tursamif I keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey tursaŋif you keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey tursaif he keeps on not bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey tursaqif we keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey tursağızif you all keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey tursalaif they keep on not bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menissiley tura esemif I am in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley tura eseif he is in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley tura esekif we are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menissilemey tura esemif I keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey tura eseif he keeps on not bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey tura esekif we keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey tura eseleif they keep on not bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menissiledim esemif I bunched together to escape the heat | senissilediŋ eseŋif you bunched together to escape the heat | olissiledi eseif he bunched together to escape the heat | bizissiledik esekif we bunched together to escape the heat | sizissiledigiz esegizif you all bunched together to escape the heat | alaissiledile eseleif they bunched together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menissilemedim esemif I didn't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemedi eseif he didn't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemedik esekif we didn't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemedile eseleif they didn't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menissilegen esemif I did bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | senissilegen eseŋif you did bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | olissilegen eseif he did bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | bizissilegen esekif we did bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | sizissilegen esegizif you all did bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | alaissilegen eseleif they did bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menissilemegen esemif I didn't bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | senissilemegen eseŋif you didn't bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | olissilemegen eseif he didn't bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | bizissilemegen esekif we didn't bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | sizissilemegen esegizif you all didn't bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) | alaissilemegen eseleif they didn't bunch together to escape the heat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menissilegen bolsamif I had bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegen bolsaŋif you had bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegen bolsaif he had bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegen bolsaqif we had bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegen bolsağızif you all had bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegen bolsalaif they had bunched together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menissilemegen bolsamif I hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | senissilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | olissilemegen bolsaif he hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't bunched together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menissilegen bolsam ediissilegen bolsam edif only I had bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegen bolsaŋ ediissilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegen bolsa ediissilegen bolsaedif only he had bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegen bolsaq ediissilegen bolsaq edif only we had bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegen bolsağız ediissilegen bolsağız edif only you all had bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegen bolsala ediissilegen bolsalaedif only they had bunched together to escape the heat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menissilemegen bolsam ediissilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | senissilemegen bolsaŋ ediissilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | olissilemegen bolsa ediissilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilemegen bolsaq ediissilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilemegen bolsağız ediissilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilemegen bolsala ediissilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bunched together to escape the heat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menissiler esemif I will bunch together to escape the heat | senissiler eseŋif you will bunch together to escape the heat | olissiler eseif he will bunch together to escape the heat | bizissiler esekif we will bunch together to escape the heat | sizissiler esegizif you all will bunch together to escape the heat | alaissiler eseleif they will bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, aorist | menissilemez esemif I won't bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemez eseŋif you won't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemez eseif he won't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemez esekif we won't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemez esegizif you all won't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemez eseleif they won't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menissilerik esemif I am going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerik eseŋif you are going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerik eseif he is going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerik esekif we are going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerik esegizif you all are going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerik eseleif they are going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, future | menissilerik tül esemif I am not going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerik tül eseif he is not going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerik tül esekif we are not going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerik tül eseleif they are not going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menissilerik bolsamif I were going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerik bolsaŋif you were going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerik bolsaif he were going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerik bolsaqif we were going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerik bolsağızif you all were going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerik bolsalaif they were going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menissilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso issilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menissiley bolurmaI must be bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley bolursayou must be bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley bolurhe must be bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley bolurbuzwe must be bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley bolursuzyou all must be bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley bolurlathey must be bunching together to escape the heat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menissilemey bolurmaI must not be bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey bolursayou must not be bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey bolurhe must not be bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey bolurbuzwe must not be bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey bolursuzyou all must not be bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey bolurlathey must not be bunching together to escape the heat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menissiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menissilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menissilegen bolurmaI must have bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegen bolursayou must have bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegen bolurhe must have bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegen bolurbuzwe must have bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegen bolursuzyou all must have bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegen bolurlathey must have bunched together to escape the heat |
| Inference (must have) | menissilemegen bolurmaI must not have bunched together to escape the heat | senissilemegen bolursayou must not have bunched together to escape the heat | olissilemegen bolurhe must not have bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilemegen bolurlathey must not have bunched together to escape the heat |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menissilerik bolurmaI must be going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerik bolursayou must be going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerik bolurhe must be going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerik bolurlathey must be going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menissilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menissileyimlet me bunch together to escape the heat | senissile!bunch together to escape the heat! | olissilesinlet him bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyiklet's bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilegiz!bunch together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissilesinlelet them bunch together to escape the heat |
| Commands & suggestions | menissilemeyimlet me not bunch together to escape the heat | senissileme!don't bunch together to escape the heat! | olissilemesinlet him not bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemeyiklet's not bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemegiz!don't bunch together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissilemesinlelet them not bunch together to escape the heat |
| Commands & suggestions | menissileyimmi?shall I bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilesinmi?should he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyikmi?shall we bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilesinlemi?should they bunch together to escape the heat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menissilemeyimmi?shall I not bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemesinmi?should he not bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemeyikmi?shall we not bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemesinlemi?should they not bunch together to escape the heat? | ||
| Requests | senissileçi2issileçinplease bunch together to escape the heat | olissilesinçido let him bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileçigizplease bunch together to escape the heat (plural/polite) | alaissilesinleçido let them bunch together to escape the heat | ||
| Requests | senissilemeçi2issilemeçinplease don't bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemesinçido let him not bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemeçigizplease don't bunch together to escape the heat (plural/polite) | alaissilemesinleçido let them not bunch together to escape the heat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senissileginissilegimay you bunch together to escape the heat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senissilemeginissilemegimay you not bunch together to escape the heat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menissilegey edim issilege edimwould that I bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegey ediŋ issilege ediŋwould that you bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegey edi issilege ediwould that he bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegey edik issilege edikwould that we bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegey edigiz issilege edigizwould that you all bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegey edile issilege edilewould that they bunched together to escape the heat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menissilemegey edim issilemege edimwould that I did not bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemegey ediŋ issilemege ediŋwould that you did not bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemegey edi issilemege ediwould that he did not bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemegey edik issilemege edikwould that we did not bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemegey edigiz issilemege edigizwould that you all did not bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemegey edile issilemege edilewould that they did not bunch together to escape the heat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menissilemege qoyayımissileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemege qoy!issileme qoy!let someone bunch together to escape the heat! | olissilemege qoysunissileme qoysunlet him allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemege qoyayıqissileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemege qoyuğuz!issileme qoyuğuz!let someone bunch together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissilemege qoysunlaissileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menissilemege qoymayımissileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemege qoyma!issileme qoyma!don't let someone bunch together to escape the heat! | olissilemege qoymasınissileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemege qoymayıqissileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemege qoymağız!issileme qoymağız!don't let someone bunch together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissilemege qoymasınlaissileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menissilemege qoyayımmı?issileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemege qoysunmu?issileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemege qoyayıqmı?issileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemege qoysunlamı?issileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menissilemege qoymayımmı?issileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemege qoymasınmı?issileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemege qoymayıqmı?issileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemege qoymasınlamı?issileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menissilemege qoyamaissileme qoyamaI allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemege qoyasaissileme qoyasayou allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemege qoyadıissileme qoyadıhe allows someone to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemege qoyabızissileme qoyabızwe allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemege qoyasızissileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemege qoyadılaissileme qoyadılathey allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (present) | menissilemege qoymaymaissileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemege qoymaysaissileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemege qoymaydıissileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemege qoymaybızissileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemege qoymaysızissileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemege qoymaydılaissileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (present) | menissilemege qoyamamı?issileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilemege qoyamısa?issileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemege qoyamıdı?issileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemege qoyabızmı?issileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilemege qoyamısız?issileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemege qoyamıdıla?issileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menissilemege qoymaymamı?issileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilemege qoymaymısa?issileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemege qoymaymıdı?issileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemege qoymaybızmı?issileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilemege qoymaymısız?issileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemege qoymaymıdıla?issileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menissilemege qoydumissileme qoydumI allowed someone to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemege qoyduŋissileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemege qoyduissileme qoyduhe allowed someone to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemege qoyduqissileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemege qoyduğuzissileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemege qoydulaissileme qoydulathey allowed someone to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (past) | menissilemege qoymadımissileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemege qoymadıŋissileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemege qoymadıissileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemege qoymadıqissileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemege qoymadığızissileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemege qoymadılaissileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (past) | menissilemege qoydummu?issileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilemege qoyduŋmu?issileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemege qoydumu?issileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemege qoyduqmu?issileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilemege qoyduğuzmu?issileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemege qoydulamı?issileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menissilemege qoymadımmı?issileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissilemege qoymadıŋmı?issileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissilemege qoymadımı?issileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissilemege qoymadıqmı?issileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissilemege qoymadığızmı?issileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissilemege qoymadılamı?issileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bunch together to escape the heat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menissileyalamaI can bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalasayou can bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyaladıhe can bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalabızwe can bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalasızyou all can bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyaladılathey can bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — present | menissileyalmaymaI can't bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmaysayou can't bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmaydıhe can't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmaybızwe can't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmaysızyou all can't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmaydılathey can't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — present | menissileyalamamı? issileyalamıma?can I bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyalamısa?can you bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyalamıdı?can he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyalabızmı? issileyalamıbız?can we bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyalamısız?can you all bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyalamıdıla?can they bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — present | menissileyalmaymamı? issileyalmaymıma?can't I bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyalmaymısa?can't you bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyalmaymıdı?can't he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyalmaybızmı? issileyalmaymıbız?can't we bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyalmaymısız?can't you all bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyalmaymıdıla?can't they bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menissileyalsamif I can bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalsaŋif you can bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalsaif he can bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalsaqif we can bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalsağızif you all can bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalsalaif they can bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — if I can… | menissileyalmasamif I can't bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmasaŋif you can't bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmasaif he can't bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmasaqif we can't bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmasağızif you all can't bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmasalaif they can't bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menissileyaldımI was able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyaldıŋyou were able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyaldıhe was able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyaldıqwe were able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyaldığızyou all were able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyaldılathey were able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — simple past | menissileyalmadımI could not bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmadıŋyou could not bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmadıhe could not bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmadıqwe could not bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmadığızyou all could not bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmadılathey could not bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — simple past | menissileyaldımmı?was I able to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyaldıŋmı?were you able to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyaldımı?was he able to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyaldıqmı?were we able to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyaldığızmı?were you all able to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyaldılamı?were they able to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — simple past | menissileyalmadımmı?couldn't I bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyalmadımı?couldn't he bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyalmadılamı?couldn't they bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissileyalğanmaI have been able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalğansayou have been able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalğandıhe has been able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalğanbızwe have been able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalğansızyou all have been able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalğandılathey have been able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmağansayou haven't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissileyalğanmamı? issileyalğanmıma?have I been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyalğanmısa?have you been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyalğanbızmı? issileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissileyalmağanmamı? issileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyalmağanbızmı? issileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menissileyalğan edimissileyalğanemI had been able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalğan ediŋissileyalğaneŋyou had been able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalğan ediissileyalğanedhe had been able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalğan edikissileyalğanekwe had been able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalğan edigizissileyalğanegizyou all had been able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalğan edileissileyalğanellethey had been able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past perfect | menissileyalmağan edimissileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmağan ediŋissileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmağan ediissileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmağan edikissileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmağan edigizissileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmağan edileissileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menissileyala edimissileyalaemI could bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyala ediŋissileyalaeŋyou could bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyala ediissileyalaedhe could bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyala edikissileyalaekwe could bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyala edigizissileyalaegizyou all could bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyala edileissileyalaellethey could bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past background | menissileyalmay edimissileyalmayemI could not bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmay ediŋissileyalmayeŋyou could not bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmay ediissileyalmayedhe could not bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmay edikissileyalmayekwe could not bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmay edigizissileyalmayegizyou all could not bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmay edileissileyalmayellethey could not bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menissileyalırmaI will be able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalırsayou will be able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalırhe will be able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalırbızwe will be able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalırsızyou all will be able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalırlathey will be able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future I | menissileyalmazmaI won't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmazsayou won't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmazhe won't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmazbızwe won't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmazlathey won't be able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future I | menissileyalırmamı? issileyalırmıma?will I be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyalırmısa?will you be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyalırmı?will he be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyalırbızmı? issileyalırmıbız?will we be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyalırmısız?will you all be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyalırlamı? issileyalırmıla?will they be able to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — future I | menissileyalmazmamı? issileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyalmazmı?won't he be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyalmazbızmı? issileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyalmazlamı? issileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — future II | menissileyallıqmaI am going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyallıqsayou are going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future II | menissileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future II | menissileyallıqmamı? issileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyallıqbızmı? issileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — future II | menissileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | senissileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | olissileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | bizissileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | sizissileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? | alaissileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bunch together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menissileyalır edimissileyalır emI would be able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalır ediŋissileyalır eŋyou would be able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalır ediissileyalır edhe would be able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalır edikissileyalır ekwe would be able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalır edigizissileyalır egizyou all would be able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalır edileissileyalır ellethey would be able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menissileyalmaz edimissileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | senissileyalmaz ediŋissileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | olissileyalmaz ediissileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissileyalmaz edikissileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissileyalmaz edigizissileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissileyalmaz edileissileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senissileyalğınissileyalğımay you be able to bunch together to escape the heat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senissileyalmağınissileyalmağımay you not be able to bunch together to escape the heat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menissilerge izleymeI want to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge izleyseyou want to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge izleydihe wants to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge izleybizwe want to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge izleysizyou all want to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge izleydilethey want to bunch together to escape the heat |
| want to | menissilerge izlemeymeI do not want to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge izlemeydihe does not want to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to bunch together to escape the heat |
| would like to | menissilerge süemeI would like to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge süeseyou would like to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge süedihe would like to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge süebizwe would like to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge süesizyou all would like to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge süedilethey would like to bunch together to escape the heat |
| would like to | menissilerge süymeymeI would not like to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge süymeyseyou would not like to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge süymeydihe would not like to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge süymeybizwe would not like to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge süymeydilethey would not like to bunch together to escape the heat |
| hope to | menissilerge umutlanamaI hope to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge umutlanasayou hope to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge umutlanabızwe hope to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge umutlanadılathey hope to bunch together to escape the heat |
| hope to | menissilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be about to | menissilerge deb turamaI am about to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge deb turasayou are about to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge deb turadıhe is about to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge deb turabızwe are about to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge deb turasızyou all are about to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge deb turadılathey are about to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be about to | menissilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menissilerge kerekmeI need to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge kerekseyou need to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge kerekdihe needs to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge kerekbizwe need to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge kereksizyou all need to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge kerekdilethey need to bunch together to escape the heat |
| need to | menissilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bunch together to escape the heat |
| have to | menmenŋe issilerge tüşediI have to bunch together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issilerge tüşediyou have to bunch together to escape the heat | olaŋa issilerge tüşedihe has to bunch together to escape the heat | bizbizge issilerge tüşediwe have to bunch together to escape the heat | sizsizge issilerge tüşediyou all have to bunch together to escape the heat | alaalağa issilerge tüşedithey have to bunch together to escape the heat |
| have to | menmenŋe issilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to bunch together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bunch together to escape the heat | olaŋa issilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to bunch together to escape the heat | bizbizge issilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bunch together to escape the heat | sizsizge issilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bunch together to escape the heat | alaalağa issilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be obliged to | menissilerge borçlumaI am obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge borçlusayou are obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge borçluduhe is obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge borçludulathey are obliged to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be obliged to | menissilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menissilerge madarım bardıI have a way to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to bunch together to escape the heat |
| have a way to | menissilerge madarım joqduI have no way to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be free to | menissilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be free to | menissilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe issilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to bunch together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to bunch together to escape the heat | olaŋa issilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to bunch together to escape the heat | bizbizge issilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to bunch together to escape the heat | sizsizge issilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bunch together to escape the heat | alaalağa issilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe issilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bunch together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bunch together to escape the heat | olaŋa issilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bunch together to escape the heat | bizbizge issilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bunch together to escape the heat | sizsizge issilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bunch together to escape the heat | alaalağa issilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be ready to | menissilerge hazırmaI am ready to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge hazırsayou are ready to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge hazırdıhe is ready to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge hazırbızwe are ready to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge hazırdılathey are ready to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be ready to | menissilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menissilerge küreşemeI am trying to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge küreşeseyou are trying to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge küreşedihe is trying to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge küreşebizwe are trying to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge küreşedilethey are trying to bunch together to escape the heat |
| try to | menissilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bunch together to escape the heat |
| agree to | menissilerge unaymaI agree to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge unaysayou agree to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge unaydıhe agrees to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge unaybızwe agree to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge unaysızyou all agree to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge unaydılathey agree to bunch together to escape the heat |
| agree to | menissilerge unamaymaI refuse to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge unamaysayou refuse to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge unamaydıhe refuses to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge unamaybızwe refuse to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge unamaydılathey refuse to bunch together to escape the heat |
| hurry to | menissilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bunch together to escape the heat |
| hurry to | menissilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be afraid to | menissilerge qorqamaI am afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge qorqasayou are afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to bunch together to escape the heat |
| be afraid to | menissilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bunch together to escape the heat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menissiley bolmazmaI can't be bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley bolmazsayou can't be bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley bolmazhe can't be bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley bolmazbızwe can't be bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley bolmazsızyou all can't be bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley bolmazlathey can't be bunching together to escape the heat |
| Inference, present — double negation | menissilemey bolmazmaI must be bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissilemey bolmazsayou must be bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissilemey bolmazhe must be bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissilemey bolmazbızwe must be bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissilemey bolmazsızyou all must be bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissilemey bolmazlathey must be bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menissiley turmasamif I don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley turmasaŋif you don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley turmasaif he doesn't keep bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley turmasaqif we don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley turmasağızif you all don't keep bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley turmasalaif they don't keep bunching together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menissiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | senissiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | olissiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | bizissiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | sizissiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat | alaissiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bunching together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menissilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bunching together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menissilemey turamaI keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey turasayou keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey turadıhe keeps on not bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey turabızwe keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey turasızyou all keep on not bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey turadılathey keep on not bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive — double negation | menissilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat | senissilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat | olissilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat | bizissilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat | sizissilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat | alaissilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat |
| Progressive — double negation | menissilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat? | senissilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat? | olissilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat? | bizissilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat? | sizissilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat? | alaissilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bunching together to escape the heat? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menissilegen bolmazmaI can't have bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegen bolmazsayou can't have bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegen bolmazhe can't have bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegen bolmazbızwe can't have bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegen bolmazlathey can't have bunched together to escape the heat |
| Inference — double negation | menissilemegen bolmazmaI must have bunched together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissilemegen bolmazsayou must have bunched together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissilemegen bolmazhe must have bunched together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissilemegen bolmazbızwe must have bunched together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have bunched together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissilemegen bolmazlathey must have bunched together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menissilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bunched together to escape the heat | senissilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bunched together to escape the heat | olissilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bunched together to escape the heat |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menissilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | senissilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | olissilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | bizissilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | sizissilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bunched together to escape the heat | alaissilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bunched together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menissilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerik bolmazhe can't be going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menissilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bunch together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bunch together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to bunch together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bunch together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bunch together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bunch together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menissilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bunch together to escape the heat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menissilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | senissilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | olissilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | bizissilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | sizissilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bunch together to escape the heat | alaissilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bunch together to escape the heat |