qanarğa
/qanarʁa/
1. bleed, lose blood — Said of a wound or a part of the body, such as the nose or a finger.
- jaram qanaydı — my wound is bleeding
- burnu qanadı — his nose started bleeding
- barmağı qanadı — his finger bled
- barmağım qanaydı — my finger is bleeding
- jara qanaydı — the wound is bleeding
2. be satiated, have one's fill, be satisfied, be quenched — Said of thirst, food, sleep and desire; what one has had enough of stands in the ablative.
- susabım qandı — my thirst was quenched
- jüregim qandı — my heart was satisfied
- suwdan qandım — I had my fill of water
- juqudan qanmağanma — I have not had enough sleep
- oyundan qandıq — we had our fill of playing
- ayran susab içgenimde susabım qandı — when I drank ayran thirsty, my thirst was quenched
- jüregim oh deb bir qandı — my heart said "oh" and was fully satisfied
3. calm down, subside, abate — Said of anger or agitation dying down.
- açıwu qandı — his anger subsided
- açıwum qanmadı — my anger did not subside
- açıwları qanar — their anger will subside
- zalimligiŋ alqın qanmağandı — your rage has still not subsided
4. cool off, lose interest, grow tired of — The person or thing one cools toward stands in the ablative. one source
- oquwdan qanarğa — to cool toward study
- oquwdan qandı — he lost interest in study
- andan qandım — I cooled toward him
- senden qandıq — we grew tired of you
- işibizden qanmaybız — we are not tiring of our work
- senden qanŋanbız — we have had enough of you
- oquwdan qanŋandı — he has lost interest in study
- andan qanŋanma — I have cooled toward him
Expressions
- jürek sarıwu qanmağan — thirsting for revenge
- qanından qanmazğa — keep taking revenge
Conjugation
Common forms
- qanaydı / qanadıhe is bleeding
- qanadı / qandıhe bled
- qanağandı / qanŋandıhe has bled
- qanarhe will bleed
- qanarıqdıhe is going to bleed
- qanay edi / qana edihe was bleeding
- qanasa / qansaif he bleeds
- qana / qan!bleed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanayma qanamaI am bleeding / I am being satiated | senqanaysa qanasayou are bleeding / you are being satiated | olqanaydı qanadıhe is bleeding / he is being satiated | bizqanaybız qanabızwe are bleeding / we are being satiated | sizqanaysız qanasızyou all are bleeding / you all are being satiated | alaqanaydıla qanadılathey are bleeding / they are being satiated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanamayma qanmaymaI am not bleeding / I am not being satiated | senqanamaysa qanmaysayou are not bleeding / you are not being satiated | olqanamaydı qanmaydıhe is not bleeding / he is not being satiated | bizqanamaybız qanmaybızwe are not bleeding / we are not being satiated | sizqanamaysız qanmaysızyou all are not bleeding / you all are not being satiated | alaqanamaydıla qanmaydılathey are not bleeding / they are not being satiated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanaymamı? qanaymıma? qanamamı? qanamıma?am I bleeding? / am I being satiated? | senqanaymısa? qanamısa?are you bleeding? / are you being satiated? | olqanaymıdı? qanamıdı?is he bleeding? / is he being satiated? | bizqanaybızmı? qanaymıbız? qanabızmı? qanamıbız?are we bleeding? / are we being satiated? | sizqanaymısız? qanamısız?are you all bleeding? / are you all being satiated? | alaqanaymıdıla? qanamıdıla?are they bleeding? / are they being satiated? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanamaymamı? qanamaymıma? qanmaymamı? qanmaymıma?aren't I bleeding? / aren't I being satiated? | senqanamaymısa? qanmaymısa?aren't you bleeding? / aren't you being satiated? | olqanamaymıdı? qanmaymıdı?isn't he bleeding? / isn't he being satiated? | bizqanamaybızmı? qanamaymıbız? qanmaybızmı? qanmaymıbız?aren't we bleeding? / aren't we being satiated? | sizqanamaymısız? qanmaymısız?aren't you all bleeding? / aren't you all being satiated? | alaqanamaymıdıla? qanmaymıdıla?aren't they bleeding? / aren't they being satiated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanawçanma qanıwçanmaI usually bleed / I am usually satiated | senqanawçansa qanıwçansayou usually bleed / you are usually satiated | olqanawçandı qanıwçandıhe usually bleeds / he is usually satiated | bizqanawçanbız qanıwçanbızwe usually bleed / we are usually satiated | sizqanawçansız qanıwçansızyou all usually bleed / you all are usually satiated | alaqanawçandıla qanıwçandılathey usually bleed / they are usually satiated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanamawçanma qanmawçanmaI usually don't bleed / I am usually not satiated | senqanamawçansa qanmawçansayou usually don't bleed / you are usually not satiated | olqanamawçandı qanmawçandıhe usually doesn't bleed / he is usually not satiated | bizqanamawçanbız qanmawçanbızwe usually don't bleed / we are usually not satiated | sizqanamawçansız qanmawçansızyou all usually don't bleed / you all are usually not satiated | alaqanamawçandıla qanmawçandılathey usually don't bleed / they are usually not satiated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanawçanmamı? qanawçanmıma? qanıwçanmamı? qanıwçanmıma?do I usually bleed? / am I usually satiated? | senqanawçanmısa? qanıwçanmısa?do you usually bleed? / are you usually satiated? | olqanawçanmıdı? qanıwçanmıdı?does he usually bleed? / is he usually satiated? | bizqanawçanbızmı? qanawçanmıbız? qanıwçanbızmı? qanıwçanmıbız?do we usually bleed? / are we usually satiated? | sizqanawçanmısız? qanıwçanmısız?do you all usually bleed? / are you all usually satiated? | alaqanawçanmıdıla? qanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually bleed? / are they usually satiated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanamawçanmamı? qanamawçanmıma? qanmawçanmamı? qanmawçanmıma?do I usually not bleed? / am I usually not satiated? | senqanamawçanmısa? qanmawçanmısa?do you usually not bleed? / are you usually not satiated? | olqanamawçanmıdı? qanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bleed? / is he usually not satiated? | bizqanamawçanbızmı? qanamawçanmıbız? qanmawçanbızmı? qanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bleed? / are we usually not satiated? | sizqanamawçanmısız? qanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bleed? / are you all usually not satiated? | alaqanamawçanmıdıla? qanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bleed? / are they usually not satiated? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanabdı qanıbdıhe has bled and remains so / he has been satiated and remains so | alaqanabdıla qanıbdılathey have bled and remain so / they have been satiated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanabmıdı? qanıbmıdı?has he bled? / has he been satiated? | alaqanabmıdıla? qanıbmıdıla?have they bled? / have they been satiated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanab turama qanıb turamaI keep bleeding / I remain satiated | senqanab turasa qanıb turasayou keep bleeding / you remain satiated | olqanab turadı qanıb turadıhe keeps bleeding / he remains satiated | bizqanab turabız qanıb turabızwe keep bleeding / we remain satiated | sizqanab turasız qanıb turasızyou all keep bleeding / you all remain satiated | alaqanab turadıla qanıb turadılathey keep bleeding / they remain satiated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanab turmayma qanıb turmaymaI don't keep bleeding / I don't remain satiated | senqanab turmaysa qanıb turmaysayou don't keep bleeding / you don't remain satiated | olqanab turmaydı qanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bleeding / he doesn't remain satiated | bizqanab turmaybız qanıb turmaybızwe don't keep bleeding / we don't remain satiated | sizqanab turmaysız qanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep bleeding / you all don't remain satiated | alaqanab turmaydıla qanıb turmaydılathey don't keep bleeding / they don't remain satiated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanab turamamı? qanab turamıma? qanıb turamamı? qanıb turamıma?do I keep bleeding? / do I remain satiated? | senqanab turamısa? qanıb turamısa?do you keep bleeding? / do you remain satiated? | olqanab turamıdı? qanıb turamıdı?does he keep bleeding? / does he remain satiated? | bizqanab turabızmı? qanab turamıbız? qanıb turabızmı? qanıb turamıbız?do we keep bleeding? / do we remain satiated? | sizqanab turamısız? qanıb turamısız?do you all keep bleeding? / do you all remain satiated? | alaqanab turamıdıla? qanıb turamıdıla?do they keep bleeding? / do they remain satiated? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanab turmaymamı? qanab turmaymıma? qanıb turmaymamı? qanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep bleeding? / don't I remain satiated? | senqanab turmaymısa? qanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep bleeding? / don't you remain satiated? | olqanab turmaymıdı? qanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bleeding? / doesn't he remain satiated? | bizqanab turmaybızmı? qanab turmaymıbız? qanıb turmaybızmı? qanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bleeding? / don't we remain satiated? | sizqanab turmaymısız? qanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bleeding? / don't you all remain satiated? | alaqanab turmaymıdıla? qanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bleeding? / don't they remain satiated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanay turama qana turamaI am in the middle of bleeding / I am in the middle of being satiated | senqanay turasa qana turasayou are in the middle of bleeding / you are in the middle of being satiated | olqanay turadı qana turadıhe is in the middle of bleeding / he is in the middle of being satiated | bizqanay turabız qana turabızwe are in the middle of bleeding / we are in the middle of being satiated | sizqanay turasız qana turasızyou all are in the middle of bleeding / you all are in the middle of being satiated | alaqanay turadıla qana turadılathey are in the middle of bleeding / they are in the middle of being satiated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanay turmayma qana turmaymaI am not in the middle of bleeding / I am not in the middle of being satiated | senqanay turmaysa qana turmaysayou are not in the middle of bleeding / you are not in the middle of being satiated | olqanay turmaydı qana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bleeding / he is not in the middle of being satiated | bizqanay turmaybız qana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bleeding / we are not in the middle of being satiated | sizqanay turmaysız qana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bleeding / you all are not in the middle of being satiated | alaqanay turmaydıla qana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bleeding / they are not in the middle of being satiated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanay turamamı? qanay turamıma? qana turamamı? qana turamıma?am I in the middle of bleeding? / am I in the middle of being satiated? | senqanay turamısa? qana turamısa?are you in the middle of bleeding? / are you in the middle of being satiated? | olqanay turamıdı? qana turamıdı?is he in the middle of bleeding? / is he in the middle of being satiated? | bizqanay turabızmı? qanay turamıbız? qana turabızmı? qana turamıbız?are we in the middle of bleeding? / are we in the middle of being satiated? | sizqanay turamısız? qana turamısız?are you all in the middle of bleeding? / are you all in the middle of being satiated? | alaqanay turamıdıla? qana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bleeding? / are they in the middle of being satiated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanay turmaymamı? qanay turmaymıma? qana turmaymamı? qana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bleeding? / aren't I in the middle of being satiated? | senqanay turmaymısa? qana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bleeding? / aren't you in the middle of being satiated? | olqanay turmaymıdı? qana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bleeding? / isn't he in the middle of being satiated? | bizqanay turmaybızmı? qanay turmaymıbız? qana turmaybızmı? qana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bleeding? / aren't we in the middle of being satiated? | sizqanay turmaymısız? qana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bleeding? / aren't you all in the middle of being satiated? | alaqanay turmaymıdıla? qana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bleeding? / aren't they in the middle of being satiated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanadım qandımI bled / I was satiated | senqanadıŋ qandıŋyou bled / you were satiated | olqanadı qandıhe bled / he was satiated | bizqanadıq qandıqwe bled / we were satiated | sizqanadığız qandığızyou all bled / you all were satiated | alaqanadıla qandılathey bled / they were satiated |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanamadım qanmadımI didn't bleed / I wasn't satiated | senqanamadıŋ qanmadıŋyou didn't bleed / you weren't satiated | olqanamadı qanmadıhe didn't bleed / he wasn't satiated | bizqanamadıq qanmadıqwe didn't bleed / we weren't satiated | sizqanamadığız qanmadığızyou all didn't bleed / you all weren't satiated | alaqanamadıla qanmadılathey didn't bleed / they weren't satiated |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanadımmı? qandımmı?did I bleed? / was I satiated? | senqanadıŋmı? qandıŋmı?did you bleed? / were you satiated? | olqanadımı? qandımı?did he bleed? / was he satiated? | bizqanadıqmı? qandıqmı?did we bleed? / were we satiated? | sizqanadığızmı? qandığızmı?did you all bleed? / were you all satiated? | alaqanadılamı? qandılamı?did they bleed? / were they satiated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanamadımmı? qanmadımmı?didn't I bleed? / wasn't I satiated? | senqanamadıŋmı? qanmadıŋmı?didn't you bleed? / weren't you satiated? | olqanamadımı? qanmadımı?didn't he bleed? / wasn't he satiated? | bizqanamadıqmı? qanmadıqmı?didn't we bleed? / weren't we satiated? | sizqanamadığızmı? qanmadığızmı?didn't you all bleed? / weren't you all satiated? | alaqanamadılamı? qanmadılamı?didn't they bleed? / weren't they satiated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanağanma qanŋanmaI have bled / I have been satiated | senqanağansa qanŋansayou have bled / you have been satiated | olqanağandı qanŋandıhe has bled / he has been satiated | bizqanağanbız qanŋanbızwe have bled / we have been satiated | sizqanağansız qanŋansızyou all have bled / you all have been satiated | alaqanağandıla qanŋandılathey have bled / they have been satiated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanamağanma qanmağanmaI haven't bled / I haven't been satiated | senqanamağansa qanmağansayou haven't bled / you haven't been satiated | olqanamağandı qanmağandıhe hasn't bled / he hasn't been satiated | bizqanamağanbız qanmağanbızwe haven't bled / we haven't been satiated | sizqanamağansız qanmağansızyou all haven't bled / you all haven't been satiated | alaqanamağandıla qanmağandılathey haven't bled / they haven't been satiated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanağanmamı? qanağanmıma? qanŋanmamı? qanŋanmıma?have I bled? / have I been satiated? | senqanağanmısa? qanŋanmısa?have you bled? / have you been satiated? | olqanağanmıdı? qanŋanmıdı?has he bled? / has he been satiated? | bizqanağanbızmı? qanağanmıbız? qanŋanbızmı? qanŋanmıbız?have we bled? / have we been satiated? | sizqanağanmısız? qanŋanmısız?have you all bled? / have you all been satiated? | alaqanağanmıdıla? qanŋanmıdıla?have they bled? / have they been satiated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanamağanmamı? qanamağanmıma? qanmağanmamı? qanmağanmıma?haven't I bled? / haven't I been satiated? | senqanamağanmısa? qanmağanmısa?haven't you bled? / haven't you been satiated? | olqanamağanmıdı? qanmağanmıdı?hasn't he bled? / hasn't he been satiated? | bizqanamağanbızmı? qanamağanmıbız? qanmağanbızmı? qanmağanmıbız?haven't we bled? / haven't we been satiated? | sizqanamağanmısız? qanmağanmısız?haven't you all bled? / haven't you all been satiated? | alaqanamağanmıdıla? qanmağanmıdıla?haven't they bled? / haven't they been satiated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanab turdum qanıb turdumI kept bleeding / I remained satiated | senqanab turduŋ qanıb turduŋyou kept bleeding / you remained satiated | olqanab turdu qanıb turduhe kept bleeding / he remained satiated | bizqanab turduq qanıb turduqwe kept bleeding / we remained satiated | sizqanab turduğuz qanıb turduğuzyou all kept bleeding / you all remained satiated | alaqanab turdula qanıb turdulathey kept bleeding / they remained satiated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanab turmadım qanıb turmadımI didn't keep bleeding / I didn't remain satiated | senqanab turmadıŋ qanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bleeding / you didn't remain satiated | olqanab turmadı qanıb turmadıhe didn't keep bleeding / he didn't remain satiated | bizqanab turmadıq qanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep bleeding / we didn't remain satiated | sizqanab turmadığız qanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bleeding / you all didn't remain satiated | alaqanab turmadıla qanıb turmadılathey didn't keep bleeding / they didn't remain satiated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanarmaI will bleed / I will be satiated | senqanarsayou will bleed / you will be satiated | olqanarhe will bleed / he will be satiated | bizqanarbızwe will bleed / we will be satiated | sizqanarsızyou all will bleed / you all will be satiated | alaqanarlathey will bleed / they will be satiated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanamazma qanmazmaI won't bleed / I won't be satiated | senqanamazsa qanmazsayou won't bleed / you won't be satiated | olqanamaz qanmazhe won't bleed / he won't be satiated | bizqanamazbız qanmazbızwe won't bleed / we won't be satiated | sizqanamazsız qanmazsızyou all won't bleed / you all won't be satiated | alaqanamazla qanmazlathey won't bleed / they won't be satiated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanarmamı? qanarmıma?will I bleed? / will I be satiated? | senqanarmısa?will you bleed? / will you be satiated? | olqanarmı?will he bleed? / will he be satiated? | bizqanarbızmı? qanarmıbız?will we bleed? / will we be satiated? | sizqanarmısız?will you all bleed? / will you all be satiated? | alaqanarlamı? qanarmıla?will they bleed? / will they be satiated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanamazmamı? qanamazmıma? qanmazmamı? qanmazmıma?won't I bleed? / won't I be satiated? | senqanamazmısa? qanmazmısa?won't you bleed? / won't you be satiated? | olqanamazmı? qanmazmı?won't he bleed? / won't he be satiated? | bizqanamazbızmı? qanamazmıbız? qanmazbızmı? qanmazmıbız?won't we bleed? / won't we be satiated? | sizqanamazmısız? qanmazmısız?won't you all bleed? / won't you all be satiated? | alaqanamazlamı? qanamazmıla? qanmazlamı? qanmazmıla?won't they bleed? / won't they be satiated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanarıqmaI am going to bleed / I am going to be satiated | senqanarıqsayou are going to bleed / you are going to be satiated | olqanarıqdıhe is going to bleed / he is going to be satiated | bizqanarıqbızwe are going to bleed / we are going to be satiated | sizqanarıqsızyou all are going to bleed / you all are going to be satiated | alaqanarıqdılathey are going to bleed / they are going to be satiated |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanarıq tülmeI am not going to bleed / I am not going to be satiated | senqanarıq tülseyou are not going to bleed / you are not going to be satiated | olqanarıq tüldühe is not going to bleed / he is not going to be satiated | bizqanarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bleed / we are not going to be satiated | sizqanarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bleed / you all are not going to be satiated | alaqanarıq tüldülethey are not going to bleed / they are not going to be satiated |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanarıqmamı? qanarıqmıma?am I going to bleed? / am I going to be satiated? | senqanarıqmısa?are you going to bleed? / are you going to be satiated? | olqanarıqmıdı?is he going to bleed? / is he going to be satiated? | bizqanarıqbızmı? qanarıqmıbız?are we going to bleed? / are we going to be satiated? | sizqanarıqmısız?are you all going to bleed? / are you all going to be satiated? | alaqanarıqmıdıla?are they going to bleed? / are they going to be satiated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bleed? / aren't I going to be satiated? | senqanarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bleed? / aren't you going to be satiated? | olqanarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bleed? / isn't he going to be satiated? | bizqanarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bleed? / aren't we going to be satiated? | sizqanarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bleed? / aren't you all going to be satiated? | alaqanarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bleed? / aren't they going to be satiated? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanağan edim qanŋan edimqanağanem / qanŋanemI had bled / I had been satiated | senqanağan ediŋ qanŋan ediŋqanağaneŋ / qanŋaneŋyou had bled / you had been satiated | olqanağan edi qanŋan ediqanağaned / qanŋanedhe had bled / he had been satiated | bizqanağan edik qanŋan edikqanağanek / qanŋanekwe had bled / we had been satiated | sizqanağan edigiz qanŋan edigizqanağanegiz / qanŋanegizyou all had bled / you all had been satiated | alaqanağan edile qanŋan edileqanağanelle / qanŋanellethey had bled / they had been satiated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanamağan edim qanmağan edimqanamağanem / qanmağanemI hadn't bled / I hadn't been satiated | senqanamağan ediŋ qanmağan ediŋqanamağaneŋ / qanmağaneŋyou hadn't bled / you hadn't been satiated | olqanamağan edi qanmağan ediqanamağaned / qanmağanedhe hadn't bled / he hadn't been satiated | bizqanamağan edik qanmağan edikqanamağanek / qanmağanekwe hadn't bled / we hadn't been satiated | sizqanamağan edigiz qanmağan edigizqanamağanegiz / qanmağanegizyou all hadn't bled / you all hadn't been satiated | alaqanamağan edile qanmağan edileqanamağanelle / qanmağanellethey hadn't bled / they hadn't been satiated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanay edim qana edimqanayem / qanaemI was bleeding / I was being satiated | senqanay ediŋ qana ediŋqanayeŋ / qanaeŋyou were bleeding / you were being satiated | olqanay edi qana ediqanayed / qanaedhe was bleeding / he was being satiated | bizqanay edik qana edikqanayek / qanaekwe were bleeding / we were being satiated | sizqanay edigiz qana edigizqanayegiz / qanaegizyou all were bleeding / you all were being satiated | alaqanay edile qana edileqanayelle / qanaellethey were bleeding / they were being satiated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanamay edim qanmay edimqanamayem / qanmayemI wasn't bleeding / I wasn't being satiated | senqanamay ediŋ qanmay ediŋqanamayeŋ / qanmayeŋyou weren't bleeding / you weren't being satiated | olqanamay edi qanmay ediqanamayed / qanmayedhe wasn't bleeding / he wasn't being satiated | bizqanamay edik qanmay edikqanamayek / qanmayekwe weren't bleeding / we weren't being satiated | sizqanamay edigiz qanmay edigizqanamayegiz / qanmayegizyou all weren't bleeding / you all weren't being satiated | alaqanamay edile qanmay edileqanamayelle / qanmayellethey weren't bleeding / they weren't being satiated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanawçan edim qanıwçan edimqanawçanem / qanıwçanemI used to bleed / I used to be satiated | senqanawçan ediŋ qanıwçan ediŋqanawçaneŋ / qanıwçaneŋyou used to bleed / you used to be satiated | olqanawçan edi qanıwçan ediqanawçaned / qanıwçanedhe used to bleed / he used to be satiated | bizqanawçan edik qanıwçan edikqanawçanek / qanıwçanekwe used to bleed / we used to be satiated | sizqanawçan edigiz qanıwçan edigizqanawçanegiz / qanıwçanegizyou all used to bleed / you all used to be satiated | alaqanawçan edile qanıwçan edileqanawçanelle / qanıwçanellethey used to bleed / they used to be satiated |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanamawçan edim qanmawçan edimqanamawçanem / qanmawçanemI didn't use to bleed / I didn't use to be satiated | senqanamawçan ediŋ qanmawçan ediŋqanamawçaneŋ / qanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bleed / you didn't use to be satiated | olqanamawçan edi qanmawçan ediqanamawçaned / qanmawçanedhe didn't use to bleed / he didn't use to be satiated | bizqanamawçan edik qanmawçan edikqanamawçanek / qanmawçanekwe didn't use to bleed / we didn't use to be satiated | sizqanamawçan edigiz qanmawçan edigizqanamawçanegiz / qanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bleed / you all didn't use to be satiated | alaqanamawçan edile qanmawçan edileqanamawçanelle / qanmawçanellethey didn't use to bleed / they didn't use to be satiated |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanab edi qanıb edihe had bled and remained so / he had been satiated and remained so | alaqanab edile qanıb edilethey had bled and remained so / they had been satiated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanab tül edi qanıb tül edihe hadn't bled / he hadn't been satiated | alaqanab tül edile qanıb tül edilethey hadn't bled / they hadn't been satiated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanab tura edim qanıb tura edimqanab turaem / qanıb turaemI had kept bleeding / I had remained satiated | senqanab tura ediŋ qanıb tura ediŋqanab turaeŋ / qanıb turaeŋyou had kept bleeding / you had remained satiated | olqanab tura edi qanıb tura ediqanab turaed / qanıb turaedhe had kept bleeding / he had remained satiated | bizqanab tura edik qanıb tura edikqanab turaek / qanıb turaekwe had kept bleeding / we had remained satiated | sizqanab tura edigiz qanıb tura edigizqanab turaegiz / qanıb turaegizyou all had kept bleeding / you all had remained satiated | alaqanab tura edile qanıb tura edileqanab turaelle / qanıb turaellethey had kept bleeding / they had remained satiated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanab turmay edim qanıb turmay edimqanab turmayem / qanıb turmayemI hadn't kept bleeding / I hadn't remained satiated | senqanab turmay ediŋ qanıb turmay ediŋqanab turmayeŋ / qanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bleeding / you hadn't remained satiated | olqanab turmay edi qanıb turmay ediqanab turmayed / qanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept bleeding / he hadn't remained satiated | bizqanab turmay edik qanıb turmay edikqanab turmayek / qanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept bleeding / we hadn't remained satiated | sizqanab turmay edigiz qanıb turmay edigizqanab turmayegiz / qanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bleeding / you all hadn't remained satiated | alaqanab turmay edile qanıb turmay edileqanab turmayelle / qanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept bleeding / they hadn't remained satiated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanay tura edim qana tura edimqanay turaem / qana turaemI was in the middle of bleeding / I was in the middle of being satiated | senqanay tura ediŋ qana tura ediŋqanay turaeŋ / qana turaeŋyou were in the middle of bleeding / you were in the middle of being satiated | olqanay tura edi qana tura ediqanay turaed / qana turaedhe was in the middle of bleeding / he was in the middle of being satiated | bizqanay tura edik qana tura edikqanay turaek / qana turaekwe were in the middle of bleeding / we were in the middle of being satiated | sizqanay tura edigiz qana tura edigizqanay turaegiz / qana turaegizyou all were in the middle of bleeding / you all were in the middle of being satiated | alaqanay tura edile qana tura edileqanay turaelle / qana turaellethey were in the middle of bleeding / they were in the middle of being satiated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanay turmay edim qana turmay edimqanay turmayem / qana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bleeding / I wasn't in the middle of being satiated | senqanay turmay ediŋ qana turmay ediŋqanay turmayeŋ / qana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bleeding / you weren't in the middle of being satiated | olqanay turmay edi qana turmay ediqanay turmayed / qana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bleeding / he wasn't in the middle of being satiated | bizqanay turmay edik qana turmay edikqanay turmayek / qana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bleeding / we weren't in the middle of being satiated | sizqanay turmay edigiz qana turmay edigizqanay turmayegiz / qana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bleeding / you all weren't in the middle of being satiated | alaqanay turmay edile qana turmay edileqanay turmayelle / qana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bleeding / they weren't in the middle of being satiated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqanar edimqanar emI would bleed / I would be satiated | senqanar ediŋqanar eŋyou would bleed / you would be satiated | olqanar ediqanar edhe would bleed / he would be satiated | bizqanar edikqanar ekwe would bleed / we would be satiated | sizqanar edigizqanar egizyou all would bleed / you all would be satiated | alaqanar edileqanar ellethey would bleed / they would be satiated |
| Conditional result (would) | menqanamaz edim qanmaz edimqanamaz em / qanmaz emI wouldn't bleed / I wouldn't be satiated | senqanamaz ediŋ qanmaz ediŋqanamaz eŋ / qanmaz eŋyou wouldn't bleed / you wouldn't be satiated | olqanamaz edi qanmaz ediqanamaz ed / qanmaz edhe wouldn't bleed / he wouldn't be satiated | bizqanamaz edik qanmaz edikqanamaz ek / qanmaz ekwe wouldn't bleed / we wouldn't be satiated | sizqanamaz edigiz qanmaz edigizqanamaz egiz / qanmaz egizyou all wouldn't bleed / you all wouldn't be satiated | alaqanamaz edile qanmaz edileqanamaz elle / qanmaz ellethey wouldn't bleed / they wouldn't be satiated |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanarıq edimqanarıq emI would have bled / I would have been satiated | senqanarıq ediŋqanarıq eŋyou would have bled / you would have been satiated | olqanarıq ediqanarıq edhe would have bled / he would have been satiated | bizqanarıq edikqanarıq ekwe would have bled / we would have been satiated | sizqanarıq edigizqanarıq egizyou all would have bled / you all would have been satiated | alaqanarıq edileqanarıq ellethey would have bled / they would have been satiated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanarıq tül edimqanarıq tül emI wouldn't have bled / I wouldn't have been satiated | senqanarıq tül ediŋqanarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bled / you wouldn't have been satiated | olqanarıq tül ediqanarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bled / he wouldn't have been satiated | bizqanarıq tül edikqanarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bled / we wouldn't have been satiated | sizqanarıq tül edigizqanarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bled / you all wouldn't have been satiated | alaqanarıq tül edileqanarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bled / they wouldn't have been satiated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqanasam qansamif I bleed / if I am satiated | senqanasaŋ qansaŋif you bleed / if you are satiated | olqanasa qansaif he bleeds / if he is satiated | bizqanasaq qansaqif we bleed / if we are satiated | sizqanasağız qansağızif you all bleed / if you all are satiated | alaqanasala qansalaif they bleed / if they are satiated |
| Conditional | menqanamasam qanmasamif I don't bleed / if I am not satiated | senqanamasaŋ qanmasaŋif you don't bleed / if you are not satiated | olqanamasa qanmasaif he doesn't bleed / if he is not satiated | bizqanamasaq qanmasaqif we don't bleed / if we are not satiated | sizqanamasağız qanmasağızif you all don't bleed / if you all are not satiated | alaqanamasala qanmasalaif they don't bleed / if they are not satiated |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqanay esem qana esemif I am bleeding / if I am being satiated | senqanay eseŋ qana eseŋif you are bleeding / if you are being satiated | olqanay ese qana eseif he is bleeding / if he is being satiated | bizqanay esek qana esekif we are bleeding / if we are being satiated | sizqanay esegiz qana esegizif you all are bleeding / if you all are being satiated | alaqanay esele qana eseleif they are bleeding / if they are being satiated |
| Conditional, present real | menqanamay esem qanmay esemif I am not bleeding / if I am not being satiated | senqanamay eseŋ qanmay eseŋif you are not bleeding / if you are not being satiated | olqanamay ese qanmay eseif he is not bleeding / if he is not being satiated | bizqanamay esek qanmay esekif we are not bleeding / if we are not being satiated | sizqanamay esegiz qanmay esegizif you all are not bleeding / if you all are not being satiated | alaqanamay esele qanmay eseleif they are not bleeding / if they are not being satiated |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanasam edi qansam ediqanasam ed / qansam edif only I bled / if only I was satiated | senqanasaŋ edi qansaŋ ediqanasaŋ ed / qansaŋ edif only you bled / if only you was satiated | olqanasa edi qansa ediqanasaed / qansaedif only he bled / if only he was satiated | bizqanasaq edi qansaq ediqanasaq ed / qansaq edif only we bled / if only we was satiated | sizqanasağız edi qansağız ediqanasağız ed / qansağız edif only you all bled / if only you all was satiated | alaqanasala edi qansala ediqanasalaed / qansalaedif only they bled / if only they was satiated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanamasam edi qanmasam ediqanamasam ed / qanmasam edif only I didn't bleed / if only I didn't be satiated | senqanamasaŋ edi qanmasaŋ ediqanamasaŋ ed / qanmasaŋ edif only you didn't bleed / if only you didn't be satiated | olqanamasa edi qanmasa ediqanamasaed / qanmasaedif only he didn't bleed / if only he didn't be satiated | bizqanamasaq edi qanmasaq ediqanamasaq ed / qanmasaq edif only we didn't bleed / if only we didn't be satiated | sizqanamasağız edi qanmasağız ediqanamasağız ed / qanmasağız edif only you all didn't bleed / if only you all didn't be satiated | alaqanamasala edi qanmasala ediqanamasalaed / qanmasalaedif only they didn't bleed / if only they didn't be satiated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqanab tursam qanıb tursamif I carry on bleeding / if I remain satiated | senqanab tursaŋ qanıb tursaŋif you carry on bleeding / if you remain satiated | olqanab tursa qanıb tursaif he carries on bleeding / if he remains satiated | bizqanab tursaq qanıb tursaqif we carry on bleeding / if we remain satiated | sizqanab tursağız qanıb tursağızif you all carry on bleeding / if you all remain satiated | alaqanab tursala qanıb tursalaif they carry on bleeding / if they remain satiated |
| Durative conditional | menqanab turmasam qanıb turmasamif I don't carry on bleeding / if I don't remain satiated | senqanab turmasaŋ qanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bleeding / if you don't remain satiated | olqanab turmasa qanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bleeding / if he doesn't remain satiated | bizqanab turmasaq qanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on bleeding / if we don't remain satiated | sizqanab turmasağız qanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bleeding / if you all don't remain satiated | alaqanab turmasala qanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on bleeding / if they don't remain satiated |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanab tura esem qanıb tura esemif I have kept bleeding / if I have remained satiated | senqanab tura eseŋ qanıb tura eseŋif you have kept bleeding / if you have remained satiated | olqanab tura ese qanıb tura eseif he has kept bleeding / if he has remained satiated | bizqanab tura esek qanıb tura esekif we have kept bleeding / if we have remained satiated | sizqanab tura esegiz qanıb tura esegizif you all have kept bleeding / if you all have remained satiated | alaqanab tura esele qanıb tura eseleif they have kept bleeding / if they have remained satiated |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanab turmay esem qanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept bleeding / if I haven't remained satiated | senqanab turmay eseŋ qanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bleeding / if you haven't remained satiated | olqanab turmay ese qanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bleeding / if he hasn't remained satiated | bizqanab turmay esek qanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept bleeding / if we haven't remained satiated | sizqanab turmay esegiz qanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bleeding / if you all haven't remained satiated | alaqanab turmay esele qanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bleeding / if they haven't remained satiated |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqanay tursam qana tursamif I keep bleeding / if I keep being satiated | senqanay tursaŋ qana tursaŋif you keep bleeding / if you keep being satiated | olqanay tursa qana tursaif he keeps bleeding / if he keeps being satiated | bizqanay tursaq qana tursaqif we keep bleeding / if we keep being satiated | sizqanay tursağız qana tursağızif you all keep bleeding / if you all keep being satiated | alaqanay tursala qana tursalaif they keep bleeding / if they keep being satiated |
| Progressive conditional | menqanamay tursam qanmay tursamif I keep on not bleeding / if I keep on not being satiated | senqanamay tursaŋ qanmay tursaŋif you keep on not bleeding / if you keep on not being satiated | olqanamay tursa qanmay tursaif he keeps on not bleeding / if he keeps on not being satiated | bizqanamay tursaq qanmay tursaqif we keep on not bleeding / if we keep on not being satiated | sizqanamay tursağız qanmay tursağızif you all keep on not bleeding / if you all keep on not being satiated | alaqanamay tursala qanmay tursalaif they keep on not bleeding / if they keep on not being satiated |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanay tura esem qana tura esemif I am in the middle of bleeding / if I am in the middle of being satiated | senqanay tura eseŋ qana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bleeding / if you are in the middle of being satiated | olqanay tura ese qana tura eseif he is in the middle of bleeding / if he is in the middle of being satiated | bizqanay tura esek qana tura esekif we are in the middle of bleeding / if we are in the middle of being satiated | sizqanay tura esegiz qana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bleeding / if you all are in the middle of being satiated | alaqanay tura esele qana tura eseleif they are in the middle of bleeding / if they are in the middle of being satiated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanamay tura esem qanmay tura esemif I keep on not bleeding / if I keep on not being satiated | senqanamay tura eseŋ qanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not bleeding / if you keep on not being satiated | olqanamay tura ese qanmay tura eseif he keeps on not bleeding / if he keeps on not being satiated | bizqanamay tura esek qanmay tura esekif we keep on not bleeding / if we keep on not being satiated | sizqanamay tura esegiz qanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not bleeding / if you all keep on not being satiated | alaqanamay tura esele qanmay tura eseleif they keep on not bleeding / if they keep on not being satiated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanadım esem qandım esemif I bled / if I was satiated | senqanadıŋ eseŋ qandıŋ eseŋif you bled / if you were satiated | olqanadı ese qandı eseif he bled / if he was satiated | bizqanadıq esek qandıq esekif we bled / if we were satiated | sizqanadığız esegiz qandığız esegizif you all bled / if you all were satiated | alaqanadıla esele qandıla eseleif they bled / if they were satiated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanamadım esem qanmadım esemif I didn't bleed / if I wasn't satiated | senqanamadıŋ eseŋ qanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bleed / if you weren't satiated | olqanamadı ese qanmadı eseif he didn't bleed / if he wasn't satiated | bizqanamadıq esek qanmadıq esekif we didn't bleed / if we weren't satiated | sizqanamadığız esegiz qanmadığız esegizif you all didn't bleed / if you all weren't satiated | alaqanamadıla esele qanmadıla eseleif they didn't bleed / if they weren't satiated |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqanağan esem qanŋan esemif I did bleed (indeed) / if I was satiated (indeed) | senqanağan eseŋ qanŋan eseŋif you did bleed (indeed) / if you were satiated (indeed) | olqanağan ese qanŋan eseif he did bleed (indeed) / if he was satiated (indeed) | bizqanağan esek qanŋan esekif we did bleed (indeed) / if we were satiated (indeed) | sizqanağan esegiz qanŋan esegizif you all did bleed (indeed) / if you all were satiated (indeed) | alaqanağan esele qanŋan eseleif they did bleed (indeed) / if they were satiated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqanamağan esem qanmağan esemif I didn't bleed (indeed) / if I wasn't satiated (indeed) | senqanamağan eseŋ qanmağan eseŋif you didn't bleed (indeed) / if you weren't satiated (indeed) | olqanamağan ese qanmağan eseif he didn't bleed (indeed) / if he wasn't satiated (indeed) | bizqanamağan esek qanmağan esekif we didn't bleed (indeed) / if we weren't satiated (indeed) | sizqanamağan esegiz qanmağan esegizif you all didn't bleed (indeed) / if you all weren't satiated (indeed) | alaqanamağan esele qanmağan eseleif they didn't bleed (indeed) / if they weren't satiated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanağan bolsam qanŋan bolsamif I had bled / if I had been satiated | senqanağan bolsaŋ qanŋan bolsaŋif you had bled / if you had been satiated | olqanağan bolsa qanŋan bolsaif he had bled / if he had been satiated | bizqanağan bolsaq qanŋan bolsaqif we had bled / if we had been satiated | sizqanağan bolsağız qanŋan bolsağızif you all had bled / if you all had been satiated | alaqanağan bolsala qanŋan bolsalaif they had bled / if they had been satiated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanamağan bolsam qanmağan bolsamif I hadn't bled / if I hadn't been satiated | senqanamağan bolsaŋ qanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bled / if you hadn't been satiated | olqanamağan bolsa qanmağan bolsaif he hadn't bled / if he hadn't been satiated | bizqanamağan bolsaq qanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't bled / if we hadn't been satiated | sizqanamağan bolsağız qanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bled / if you all hadn't been satiated | alaqanamağan bolsala qanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't bled / if they hadn't been satiated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanağan bolsam edi qanŋan bolsam ediqanağan bolsam ed / qanŋan bolsam edif only I had bled / if only I had been satiated | senqanağan bolsaŋ edi qanŋan bolsaŋ ediqanağan bolsaŋ ed / qanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had bled / if only you had been satiated | olqanağan bolsa edi qanŋan bolsa ediqanağan bolsaed / qanŋan bolsaedif only he had bled / if only he had been satiated | bizqanağan bolsaq edi qanŋan bolsaq ediqanağan bolsaq ed / qanŋan bolsaq edif only we had bled / if only we had been satiated | sizqanağan bolsağız edi qanŋan bolsağız ediqanağan bolsağız ed / qanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had bled / if only you all had been satiated | alaqanağan bolsala edi qanŋan bolsala ediqanağan bolsalaed / qanŋan bolsalaedif only they had bled / if only they had been satiated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanamağan bolsam edi qanmağan bolsam ediqanamağan bolsam ed / qanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bled / if only I hadn't been satiated | senqanamağan bolsaŋ edi qanmağan bolsaŋ ediqanamağan bolsaŋ ed / qanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bled / if only you hadn't been satiated | olqanamağan bolsa edi qanmağan bolsa ediqanamağan bolsaed / qanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bled / if only he hadn't been satiated | bizqanamağan bolsaq edi qanmağan bolsaq ediqanamağan bolsaq ed / qanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bled / if only we hadn't been satiated | sizqanamağan bolsağız edi qanmağan bolsağız ediqanamağan bolsağız ed / qanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bled / if only you all hadn't been satiated | alaqanamağan bolsala edi qanmağan bolsala ediqanamağan bolsalaed / qanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bled / if only they hadn't been satiated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqanar esemif I will bleed / if I will be satiated | senqanar eseŋif you will bleed / if you will be satiated | olqanar eseif he will bleed / if he will be satiated | bizqanar esekif we will bleed / if we will be satiated | sizqanar esegizif you all will bleed / if you all will be satiated | alaqanar eseleif they will bleed / if they will be satiated |
| Conditional, aorist | menqanamaz esem qanmaz esemif I won't bleed / if I won't be satiated | senqanamaz eseŋ qanmaz eseŋif you won't bleed / if you won't be satiated | olqanamaz ese qanmaz eseif he won't bleed / if he won't be satiated | bizqanamaz esek qanmaz esekif we won't bleed / if we won't be satiated | sizqanamaz esegiz qanmaz esegizif you all won't bleed / if you all won't be satiated | alaqanamaz esele qanmaz eseleif they won't bleed / if they won't be satiated |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqanarıq esemif I am going to bleed / if I am going to be satiated | senqanarıq eseŋif you are going to bleed / if you are going to be satiated | olqanarıq eseif he is going to bleed / if he is going to be satiated | bizqanarıq esekif we are going to bleed / if we are going to be satiated | sizqanarıq esegizif you all are going to bleed / if you all are going to be satiated | alaqanarıq eseleif they are going to bleed / if they are going to be satiated |
| Conditional, future | menqanarıq tül esemif I am not going to bleed / if I am not going to be satiated | senqanarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bleed / if you are not going to be satiated | olqanarıq tül eseif he is not going to bleed / if he is not going to be satiated | bizqanarıq tül esekif we are not going to bleed / if we are not going to be satiated | sizqanarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bleed / if you all are not going to be satiated | alaqanarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bleed / if they are not going to be satiated |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanarıq bolsamif I were going to bleed / if I were going to be satiated | senqanarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bleed / if you were going to be satiated | olqanarıq bolsaif he were going to bleed / if he were going to be satiated | bizqanarıq bolsaqif we were going to bleed / if we were going to be satiated | sizqanarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bleed / if you all were going to be satiated | alaqanarıq bolsalaif they were going to bleed / if they were going to be satiated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanamazlıq bolsam qanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bleed / if I were not going to be satiated | senqanamazlıq bolsaŋ qanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bleed / if you were not going to be satiated | olqanamazlıq bolsa qanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bleed / if he were not going to be satiated | bizqanamazlıq bolsaq qanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bleed / if we were not going to be satiated | sizqanamazlıq bolsağız qanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bleed / if you all were not going to be satiated | alaqanamazlıq bolsala qanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bleed / if they were not going to be satiated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qanadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanay bolurma qana bolurmaI must be bleeding / I must be being satiated | senqanay bolursa qana bolursayou must be bleeding / you must be being satiated | olqanay bolur qana bolurhe must be bleeding / he must be being satiated | bizqanay bolurbuz qana bolurbuzwe must be bleeding / we must be being satiated | sizqanay bolursuz qana bolursuzyou all must be bleeding / you all must be being satiated | alaqanay bolurla qana bolurlathey must be bleeding / they must be being satiated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanamay bolurma qanmay bolurmaI must not be bleeding / I must not be being satiated | senqanamay bolursa qanmay bolursayou must not be bleeding / you must not be being satiated | olqanamay bolur qanmay bolurhe must not be bleeding / he must not be being satiated | bizqanamay bolurbuz qanmay bolurbuzwe must not be bleeding / we must not be being satiated | sizqanamay bolursuz qanmay bolursuzyou all must not be bleeding / you all must not be being satiated | alaqanamay bolurla qanmay bolurlathey must not be bleeding / they must not be being satiated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanay tura bolurma qana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bleeding / I must be in the middle of being satiated | senqanay tura bolursa qana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bleeding / you must be in the middle of being satiated | olqanay tura bolur qana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bleeding / he must be in the middle of being satiated | bizqanay tura bolurbuz qana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bleeding / we must be in the middle of being satiated | sizqanay tura bolursuz qana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bleeding / you all must be in the middle of being satiated | alaqanay tura bolurla qana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bleeding / they must be in the middle of being satiated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanamay tura bolurma qanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bleeding / I must keep on not being satiated | senqanamay tura bolursa qanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not bleeding / you must keep on not being satiated | olqanamay tura bolur qanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not bleeding / he must keep on not being satiated | bizqanamay tura bolurbuz qanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bleeding / we must keep on not being satiated | sizqanamay tura bolursuz qanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bleeding / you all must keep on not being satiated | alaqanamay tura bolurla qanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bleeding / they must keep on not being satiated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqanağan bolurma qanŋan bolurmaI must have bled / I must have been satiated | senqanağan bolursa qanŋan bolursayou must have bled / you must have been satiated | olqanağan bolur qanŋan bolurhe must have bled / he must have been satiated | bizqanağan bolurbuz qanŋan bolurbuzwe must have bled / we must have been satiated | sizqanağan bolursuz qanŋan bolursuzyou all must have bled / you all must have been satiated | alaqanağan bolurla qanŋan bolurlathey must have bled / they must have been satiated |
| Inference (must have) | menqanamağan bolurma qanmağan bolurmaI must not have bled / I must not have been satiated | senqanamağan bolursa qanmağan bolursayou must not have bled / you must not have been satiated | olqanamağan bolur qanmağan bolurhe must not have bled / he must not have been satiated | bizqanamağan bolurbuz qanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have bled / we must not have been satiated | sizqanamağan bolursuz qanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have bled / you all must not have been satiated | alaqanamağan bolurla qanmağan bolurlathey must not have bled / they must not have been satiated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanarıq bolurmaI must be going to bleed / I must be going to be satiated | senqanarıq bolursayou must be going to bleed / you must be going to be satiated | olqanarıq bolurhe must be going to bleed / he must be going to be satiated | bizqanarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bleed / we must be going to be satiated | sizqanarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bleed / you all must be going to be satiated | alaqanarıq bolurlathey must be going to bleed / they must be going to be satiated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanamazlıq bolurma qanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bleed / I must not be going to be satiated | senqanamazlıq bolursa qanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bleed / you must not be going to be satiated | olqanamazlıq bolur qanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bleed / he must not be going to be satiated | bizqanamazlıq bolurbuz qanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bleed / we must not be going to be satiated | sizqanamazlıq bolursuz qanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bleed / you all must not be going to be satiated | alaqanamazlıq bolurla qanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bleed / they must not be going to be satiated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqanayımlet me bleed / let me be satiated | senqana! qan!bleed! / be satiated! | olqanasın qansınlet him bleed / let him be satiated | bizqanayıqlet's bleed / let's be satiated | sizqanağız! qanığız!bleed, you all! / be satiated, you all! | alaqanasınla qansınlalet them bleed / let them be satiated |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanamayım qanmayımlet me not bleed / let me not be satiated | senqanama! qanma!don't bleed! / don't be satiated! | olqanamasın qanmasınlet him not bleed / let him not be satiated | bizqanamayıq qanmayıqlet's not bleed / let's not be satiated | sizqanamağız! qanmağız!don't bleed, you all! / don't be satiated, you all! | alaqanamasınla qanmasınlalet them not bleed / let them not be satiated |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanayımmı?shall I bleed? / shall I be satiated? | olqanasınmı? qansınmı?should he bleed? / should he be satiated? | bizqanayıqmı?shall we bleed? / shall we be satiated? | alaqanasınlamı? qansınlamı?should they bleed? / should they be satiated? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqanamayımmı? qanmayımmı?shall I not bleed? / shall I not be satiated? | olqanamasınmı? qanmasınmı?should he not bleed? / should he not be satiated? | bizqanamayıqmı? qanmayıqmı?shall we not bleed? / shall we not be satiated? | alaqanamasınlamı? qanmasınlamı?should they not bleed? / should they not be satiated? | ||
| Requests | senqanaçı2 qançıqanaçınqançınplease bleed / please be satiated | olqanasınçı qansınçıdo let him bleed / do let him be satiated | sizqanaçığız qançığızplease bleed (plural/polite) / please be satiated (plural/polite) | alaqanasınlaçı qansınlaçıdo let them bleed / do let them be satiated | ||
| Requests | senqanamaçı2 qanmaçıqanamaçınqanmaçınplease don't bleed / please don't be satiated | olqanamasınçı qanmasınçıdo let him not bleed / do let him not be satiated | sizqanamaçığız qanmaçığızplease don't bleed (plural/polite) / please don't be satiated (plural/polite) | alaqanamasınlaçı qanmasınlaçıdo let them not bleed / do let them not be satiated | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanağın qanŋınqanağı / qanŋımay you bleed / may you be satiated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanamağın qanmağınqanamağı / qanmağımay you not bleed / may you not be satiated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanağay edim qanağa edim qanŋay edim qanŋa edimwould that I bled / would that I were satiated | senqanağay ediŋ qanağa ediŋ qanŋay ediŋ qanŋa ediŋwould that you bled / would that you were satiated | olqanağay edi qanağa edi qanŋay edi qanŋa ediwould that he bled / would that he were satiated | bizqanağay edik qanağa edik qanŋay edik qanŋa edikwould that we bled / would that we were satiated | sizqanağay edigiz qanağa edigiz qanŋay edigiz qanŋa edigizwould that you all bled / would that you all were satiated | alaqanağay edile qanağa edile qanŋay edile qanŋa edilewould that they bled / would that they were satiated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanamağay edim qanamağa edim qanmağay edim qanmağa edimwould that I did not bleed / would that I were not satiated | senqanamağay ediŋ qanamağa ediŋ qanmağay ediŋ qanmağa ediŋwould that you did not bleed / would that you were not satiated | olqanamağay edi qanamağa edi qanmağay edi qanmağa ediwould that he did not bleed / would that he were not satiated | bizqanamağay edik qanamağa edik qanmağay edik qanmağa edikwould that we did not bleed / would that we were not satiated | sizqanamağay edigiz qanamağa edigiz qanmağay edigiz qanmağa edigizwould that you all did not bleed / would that you all were not satiated | alaqanamağay edile qanamağa edile qanmağay edile qanmağa edilewould that they did not bleed / would that they were not satiated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanamağa qoyayım qanmağa qoyayımqanama qoyayım / qanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bleed / let me allow someone to be satiated | senqanamağa qoy! qanmağa qoy!qanama qoy! / qanma qoy!let someone bleed! / let someone be satiated! | olqanamağa qoysun qanmağa qoysunqanama qoysun / qanma qoysunlet him allow someone to bleed / let him allow someone to be satiated | bizqanamağa qoyayıq qanmağa qoyayıqqanama qoyayıq / qanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bleed / let's allow someone to be satiated | sizqanamağa qoyuğuz! qanmağa qoyuğuz!qanama qoyuğuz! / qanma qoyuğuz!let someone bleed, you all! / let someone be satiated, you all! | alaqanamağa qoysunla qanmağa qoysunlaqanama qoysunla / qanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bleed / let them allow someone to be satiated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanamağa qoymayım qanmağa qoymayımqanama qoymayım / qanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bleed / let me not allow someone to be satiated | senqanamağa qoyma! qanmağa qoyma!qanama qoyma! / qanma qoyma!don't let someone bleed! / don't let someone be satiated! | olqanamağa qoymasın qanmağa qoymasınqanama qoymasın / qanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bleed / let him not allow someone to be satiated | bizqanamağa qoymayıq qanmağa qoymayıqqanama qoymayıq / qanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bleed / let's not allow someone to be satiated | sizqanamağa qoymağız! qanmağa qoymağız!qanama qoymağız! / qanma qoymağız!don't let someone bleed, you all! / don't let someone be satiated, you all! | alaqanamağa qoymasınla qanmağa qoymasınlaqanama qoymasınla / qanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bleed / let them not allow someone to be satiated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanamağa qoyayımmı? qanmağa qoyayımmı?qanama qoyayımmı? / qanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bleed? / shall I allow someone to be satiated? | olqanamağa qoysunmu? qanmağa qoysunmu?qanama qoysunmu? / qanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bleed? / should he allow someone to be satiated? | bizqanamağa qoyayıqmı? qanmağa qoyayıqmı?qanama qoyayıqmı? / qanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bleed? / shall we allow someone to be satiated? | alaqanamağa qoysunlamı? qanmağa qoysunlamı?qanama qoysunlamı? / qanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bleed? / should they allow someone to be satiated? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanamağa qoymayımmı? qanmağa qoymayımmı?qanama qoymayımmı? / qanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bleed? / shall I not allow someone to be satiated? | olqanamağa qoymasınmı? qanmağa qoymasınmı?qanama qoymasınmı? / qanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bleed? / should he not allow someone to be satiated? | bizqanamağa qoymayıqmı? qanmağa qoymayıqmı?qanama qoymayıqmı? / qanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bleed? / shall we not allow someone to be satiated? | alaqanamağa qoymasınlamı? qanmağa qoymasınlamı?qanama qoymasınlamı? / qanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bleed? / should they not allow someone to be satiated? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqanamağa qoyama qanmağa qoyamaqanama qoyama / qanma qoyamaI allow someone to bleed / I allow someone to be satiated | senqanamağa qoyasa qanmağa qoyasaqanama qoyasa / qanma qoyasayou allow someone to bleed / you allow someone to be satiated | olqanamağa qoyadı qanmağa qoyadıqanama qoyadı / qanma qoyadıhe allows someone to bleed / he allows someone to be satiated | bizqanamağa qoyabız qanmağa qoyabızqanama qoyabız / qanma qoyabızwe allow someone to bleed / we allow someone to be satiated | sizqanamağa qoyasız qanmağa qoyasızqanama qoyasız / qanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bleed / you all allow someone to be satiated | alaqanamağa qoyadıla qanmağa qoyadılaqanama qoyadıla / qanma qoyadılathey allow someone to bleed / they allow someone to be satiated |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanamağa qoymayma qanmağa qoymaymaqanama qoymayma / qanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bleed / I don't allow someone to be satiated | senqanamağa qoymaysa qanmağa qoymaysaqanama qoymaysa / qanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bleed / you don't allow someone to be satiated | olqanamağa qoymaydı qanmağa qoymaydıqanama qoymaydı / qanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bleed / he doesn't allow someone to be satiated | bizqanamağa qoymaybız qanmağa qoymaybızqanama qoymaybız / qanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bleed / we don't allow someone to be satiated | sizqanamağa qoymaysız qanmağa qoymaysızqanama qoymaysız / qanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bleed / you all don't allow someone to be satiated | alaqanamağa qoymaydıla qanmağa qoymaydılaqanama qoymaydıla / qanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bleed / they don't allow someone to be satiated |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanamağa qoyamamı? qanmağa qoyamamı?qanama qoyamamı? / qanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bleed? / do I allow someone to be satiated? | senqanamağa qoyamısa? qanmağa qoyamısa?qanama qoyamısa? / qanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bleed? / do you allow someone to be satiated? | olqanamağa qoyamıdı? qanmağa qoyamıdı?qanama qoyamıdı? / qanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bleed? / does he allow someone to be satiated? | bizqanamağa qoyabızmı? qanmağa qoyabızmı?qanama qoyabızmı? / qanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bleed? / do we allow someone to be satiated? | sizqanamağa qoyamısız? qanmağa qoyamısız?qanama qoyamısız? / qanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bleed? / do you all allow someone to be satiated? | alaqanamağa qoyamıdıla? qanmağa qoyamıdıla?qanama qoyamıdıla? / qanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bleed? / do they allow someone to be satiated? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanamağa qoymaymamı? qanmağa qoymaymamı?qanama qoymaymamı? / qanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bleed? / don't I allow someone to be satiated? | senqanamağa qoymaymısa? qanmağa qoymaymısa?qanama qoymaymısa? / qanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bleed? / don't you allow someone to be satiated? | olqanamağa qoymaymıdı? qanmağa qoymaymıdı?qanama qoymaymıdı? / qanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bleed? / doesn't he allow someone to be satiated? | bizqanamağa qoymaybızmı? qanmağa qoymaybızmı?qanama qoymaybızmı? / qanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bleed? / don't we allow someone to be satiated? | sizqanamağa qoymaymısız? qanmağa qoymaymısız?qanama qoymaymısız? / qanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bleed? / don't you all allow someone to be satiated? | alaqanamağa qoymaymıdıla? qanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qanama qoymaymıdıla? / qanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bleed? / don't they allow someone to be satiated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanamağa qoydum qanmağa qoydumqanama qoydum / qanma qoydumI allowed someone to bleed / I allowed someone to be satiated | senqanamağa qoyduŋ qanmağa qoyduŋqanama qoyduŋ / qanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bleed / you allowed someone to be satiated | olqanamağa qoydu qanmağa qoyduqanama qoydu / qanma qoyduhe allowed someone to bleed / he allowed someone to be satiated | bizqanamağa qoyduq qanmağa qoyduqqanama qoyduq / qanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bleed / we allowed someone to be satiated | sizqanamağa qoyduğuz qanmağa qoyduğuzqanama qoyduğuz / qanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bleed / you all allowed someone to be satiated | alaqanamağa qoydula qanmağa qoydulaqanama qoydula / qanma qoydulathey allowed someone to bleed / they allowed someone to be satiated |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanamağa qoymadım qanmağa qoymadımqanama qoymadım / qanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bleed / I didn't allow someone to be satiated | senqanamağa qoymadıŋ qanmağa qoymadıŋqanama qoymadıŋ / qanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bleed / you didn't allow someone to be satiated | olqanamağa qoymadı qanmağa qoymadıqanama qoymadı / qanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bleed / he didn't allow someone to be satiated | bizqanamağa qoymadıq qanmağa qoymadıqqanama qoymadıq / qanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bleed / we didn't allow someone to be satiated | sizqanamağa qoymadığız qanmağa qoymadığızqanama qoymadığız / qanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bleed / you all didn't allow someone to be satiated | alaqanamağa qoymadıla qanmağa qoymadılaqanama qoymadıla / qanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bleed / they didn't allow someone to be satiated |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanamağa qoydummu? qanmağa qoydummu?qanama qoydummu? / qanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bleed? / did I allow someone to be satiated? | senqanamağa qoyduŋmu? qanmağa qoyduŋmu?qanama qoyduŋmu? / qanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bleed? / did you allow someone to be satiated? | olqanamağa qoydumu? qanmağa qoydumu?qanama qoydumu? / qanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bleed? / did he allow someone to be satiated? | bizqanamağa qoyduqmu? qanmağa qoyduqmu?qanama qoyduqmu? / qanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bleed? / did we allow someone to be satiated? | sizqanamağa qoyduğuzmu? qanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qanama qoyduğuzmu? / qanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bleed? / did you all allow someone to be satiated? | alaqanamağa qoydulamı? qanmağa qoydulamı?qanama qoydulamı? / qanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bleed? / did they allow someone to be satiated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanamağa qoymadımmı? qanmağa qoymadımmı?qanama qoymadımmı? / qanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bleed? / didn't I allow someone to be satiated? | senqanamağa qoymadıŋmı? qanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qanama qoymadıŋmı? / qanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bleed? / didn't you allow someone to be satiated? | olqanamağa qoymadımı? qanmağa qoymadımı?qanama qoymadımı? / qanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bleed? / didn't he allow someone to be satiated? | bizqanamağa qoymadıqmı? qanmağa qoymadıqmı?qanama qoymadıqmı? / qanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bleed? / didn't we allow someone to be satiated? | sizqanamağa qoymadığızmı? qanmağa qoymadığızmı?qanama qoymadığızmı? / qanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bleed? / didn't you all allow someone to be satiated? | alaqanamağa qoymadılamı? qanmağa qoymadılamı?qanama qoymadılamı? / qanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bleed? / didn't they allow someone to be satiated? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qanayalırğa be able to bleed · qanayalmazğa be unable to bleed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqanayalama qanalamaI can bleed / I can be satiated | senqanayalasa qanalasayou can bleed / you can be satiated | olqanayaladı qanaladıhe can bleed / he can be satiated | bizqanayalabız qanalabızwe can bleed / we can be satiated | sizqanayalasız qanalasızyou all can bleed / you all can be satiated | alaqanayaladıla qanaladılathey can bleed / they can be satiated |
| Ability — present | menqanayalmayma qanalmaymaI can't bleed / I can't be satiated | senqanayalmaysa qanalmaysayou can't bleed / you can't be satiated | olqanayalmaydı qanalmaydıhe can't bleed / he can't be satiated | bizqanayalmaybız qanalmaybızwe can't bleed / we can't be satiated | sizqanayalmaysız qanalmaysızyou all can't bleed / you all can't be satiated | alaqanayalmaydıla qanalmaydılathey can't bleed / they can't be satiated |
| Ability — present | menqanayalamamı? qanayalamıma? qanalamamı? qanalamıma?can I bleed? / can I be satiated? | senqanayalamısa? qanalamısa?can you bleed? / can you be satiated? | olqanayalamıdı? qanalamıdı?can he bleed? / can he be satiated? | bizqanayalabızmı? qanayalamıbız? qanalabızmı? qanalamıbız?can we bleed? / can we be satiated? | sizqanayalamısız? qanalamısız?can you all bleed? / can you all be satiated? | alaqanayalamıdıla? qanalamıdıla?can they bleed? / can they be satiated? |
| Ability — present | menqanayalmaymamı? qanayalmaymıma? qanalmaymamı? qanalmaymıma?can't I bleed? / can't I be satiated? | senqanayalmaymısa? qanalmaymısa?can't you bleed? / can't you be satiated? | olqanayalmaymıdı? qanalmaymıdı?can't he bleed? / can't he be satiated? | bizqanayalmaybızmı? qanayalmaymıbız? qanalmaybızmı? qanalmaymıbız?can't we bleed? / can't we be satiated? | sizqanayalmaymısız? qanalmaymısız?can't you all bleed? / can't you all be satiated? | alaqanayalmaymıdıla? qanalmaymıdıla?can't they bleed? / can't they be satiated? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanayalsam qanalsamif I can bleed / if I can be satiated | senqanayalsaŋ qanalsaŋif you can bleed / if you can be satiated | olqanayalsa qanalsaif he can bleed / if he can be satiated | bizqanayalsaq qanalsaqif we can bleed / if we can be satiated | sizqanayalsağız qanalsağızif you all can bleed / if you all can be satiated | alaqanayalsala qanalsalaif they can bleed / if they can be satiated |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanayalmasam qanalmasamif I can't bleed / if I can't be satiated | senqanayalmasaŋ qanalmasaŋif you can't bleed / if you can't be satiated | olqanayalmasa qanalmasaif he can't bleed / if he can't be satiated | bizqanayalmasaq qanalmasaqif we can't bleed / if we can't be satiated | sizqanayalmasağız qanalmasağızif you all can't bleed / if you all can't be satiated | alaqanayalmasala qanalmasalaif they can't bleed / if they can't be satiated |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqanayaldım qanaldımI was able to bleed / I was able to be satiated | senqanayaldıŋ qanaldıŋyou were able to bleed / you were able to be satiated | olqanayaldı qanaldıhe was able to bleed / he was able to be satiated | bizqanayaldıq qanaldıqwe were able to bleed / we were able to be satiated | sizqanayaldığız qanaldığızyou all were able to bleed / you all were able to be satiated | alaqanayaldıla qanaldılathey were able to bleed / they were able to be satiated |
| Ability — simple past | menqanayalmadım qanalmadımI could not bleed / I could not be satiated | senqanayalmadıŋ qanalmadıŋyou could not bleed / you could not be satiated | olqanayalmadı qanalmadıhe could not bleed / he could not be satiated | bizqanayalmadıq qanalmadıqwe could not bleed / we could not be satiated | sizqanayalmadığız qanalmadığızyou all could not bleed / you all could not be satiated | alaqanayalmadıla qanalmadılathey could not bleed / they could not be satiated |
| Ability — simple past | menqanayaldımmı? qanaldımmı?was I able to bleed? / was I able to be satiated? | senqanayaldıŋmı? qanaldıŋmı?were you able to bleed? / were you able to be satiated? | olqanayaldımı? qanaldımı?was he able to bleed? / was he able to be satiated? | bizqanayaldıqmı? qanaldıqmı?were we able to bleed? / were we able to be satiated? | sizqanayaldığızmı? qanaldığızmı?were you all able to bleed? / were you all able to be satiated? | alaqanayaldılamı? qanaldılamı?were they able to bleed? / were they able to be satiated? |
| Ability — simple past | menqanayalmadımmı? qanalmadımmı?couldn't I bleed? / couldn't I be satiated? | senqanayalmadıŋmı? qanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bleed? / couldn't you be satiated? | olqanayalmadımı? qanalmadımı?couldn't he bleed? / couldn't he be satiated? | bizqanayalmadıqmı? qanalmadıqmı?couldn't we bleed? / couldn't we be satiated? | sizqanayalmadığızmı? qanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bleed? / couldn't you all be satiated? | alaqanayalmadılamı? qanalmadılamı?couldn't they bleed? / couldn't they be satiated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanayalğanma qanalğanmaI have been able to bleed / I have been able to be satiated | senqanayalğansa qanalğansayou have been able to bleed / you have been able to be satiated | olqanayalğandı qanalğandıhe has been able to bleed / he has been able to be satiated | bizqanayalğanbız qanalğanbızwe have been able to bleed / we have been able to be satiated | sizqanayalğansız qanalğansızyou all have been able to bleed / you all have been able to be satiated | alaqanayalğandıla qanalğandılathey have been able to bleed / they have been able to be satiated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanayalmağanma qanalmağanmaI haven't been able to bleed / I haven't been able to be satiated | senqanayalmağansa qanalmağansayou haven't been able to bleed / you haven't been able to be satiated | olqanayalmağandı qanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bleed / he hasn't been able to be satiated | bizqanayalmağanbız qanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bleed / we haven't been able to be satiated | sizqanayalmağansız qanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bleed / you all haven't been able to be satiated | alaqanayalmağandıla qanalmağandılathey haven't been able to bleed / they haven't been able to be satiated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanayalğanmamı? qanayalğanmıma? qanalğanmamı? qanalğanmıma?have I been able to bleed? / have I been able to be satiated? | senqanayalğanmısa? qanalğanmısa?have you been able to bleed? / have you been able to be satiated? | olqanayalğanmıdı? qanalğanmıdı?has he been able to bleed? / has he been able to be satiated? | bizqanayalğanbızmı? qanayalğanmıbız? qanalğanbızmı? qanalğanmıbız?have we been able to bleed? / have we been able to be satiated? | sizqanayalğanmısız? qanalğanmısız?have you all been able to bleed? / have you all been able to be satiated? | alaqanayalğanmıdıla? qanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bleed? / have they been able to be satiated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanayalmağanmamı? qanayalmağanmıma? qanalmağanmamı? qanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bleed? / haven't I been able to be satiated? | senqanayalmağanmısa? qanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bleed? / haven't you been able to be satiated? | olqanayalmağanmıdı? qanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bleed? / hasn't he been able to be satiated? | bizqanayalmağanbızmı? qanayalmağanmıbız? qanalmağanbızmı? qanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bleed? / haven't we been able to be satiated? | sizqanayalmağanmısız? qanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bleed? / haven't you all been able to be satiated? | alaqanayalmağanmıdıla? qanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bleed? / haven't they been able to be satiated? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanayalğan edim qanalğan edimqanayalğanem / qanalğanemI had been able to bleed / I had been able to be satiated | senqanayalğan ediŋ qanalğan ediŋqanayalğaneŋ / qanalğaneŋyou had been able to bleed / you had been able to be satiated | olqanayalğan edi qanalğan ediqanayalğaned / qanalğanedhe had been able to bleed / he had been able to be satiated | bizqanayalğan edik qanalğan edikqanayalğanek / qanalğanekwe had been able to bleed / we had been able to be satiated | sizqanayalğan edigiz qanalğan edigizqanayalğanegiz / qanalğanegizyou all had been able to bleed / you all had been able to be satiated | alaqanayalğan edile qanalğan edileqanayalğanelle / qanalğanellethey had been able to bleed / they had been able to be satiated |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanayalmağan edim qanalmağan edimqanayalmağanem / qanalmağanemI hadn't been able to bleed / I hadn't been able to be satiated | senqanayalmağan ediŋ qanalmağan ediŋqanayalmağaneŋ / qanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bleed / you hadn't been able to be satiated | olqanayalmağan edi qanalmağan ediqanayalmağaned / qanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bleed / he hadn't been able to be satiated | bizqanayalmağan edik qanalmağan edikqanayalmağanek / qanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bleed / we hadn't been able to be satiated | sizqanayalmağan edigiz qanalmağan edigizqanayalmağanegiz / qanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bleed / you all hadn't been able to be satiated | alaqanayalmağan edile qanalmağan edileqanayalmağanelle / qanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bleed / they hadn't been able to be satiated |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqanayala edim qanala edimqanayalaem / qanalaemI could bleed / I could be satiated | senqanayala ediŋ qanala ediŋqanayalaeŋ / qanalaeŋyou could bleed / you could be satiated | olqanayala edi qanala ediqanayalaed / qanalaedhe could bleed / he could be satiated | bizqanayala edik qanala edikqanayalaek / qanalaekwe could bleed / we could be satiated | sizqanayala edigiz qanala edigizqanayalaegiz / qanalaegizyou all could bleed / you all could be satiated | alaqanayala edile qanala edileqanayalaelle / qanalaellethey could bleed / they could be satiated |
| Ability — past background | menqanayalmay edim qanalmay edimqanayalmayem / qanalmayemI could not bleed / I could not be satiated | senqanayalmay ediŋ qanalmay ediŋqanayalmayeŋ / qanalmayeŋyou could not bleed / you could not be satiated | olqanayalmay edi qanalmay ediqanayalmayed / qanalmayedhe could not bleed / he could not be satiated | bizqanayalmay edik qanalmay edikqanayalmayek / qanalmayekwe could not bleed / we could not be satiated | sizqanayalmay edigiz qanalmay edigizqanayalmayegiz / qanalmayegizyou all could not bleed / you all could not be satiated | alaqanayalmay edile qanalmay edileqanayalmayelle / qanalmayellethey could not bleed / they could not be satiated |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqanayalırma qanalırmaI will be able to bleed / I will be able to be satiated | senqanayalırsa qanalırsayou will be able to bleed / you will be able to be satiated | olqanayalır qanalırhe will be able to bleed / he will be able to be satiated | bizqanayalırbız qanalırbızwe will be able to bleed / we will be able to be satiated | sizqanayalırsız qanalırsızyou all will be able to bleed / you all will be able to be satiated | alaqanayalırla qanalırlathey will be able to bleed / they will be able to be satiated |
| Ability — future I | menqanayalmazma qanalmazmaI won't be able to bleed / I won't be able to be satiated | senqanayalmazsa qanalmazsayou won't be able to bleed / you won't be able to be satiated | olqanayalmaz qanalmazhe won't be able to bleed / he won't be able to be satiated | bizqanayalmazbız qanalmazbızwe won't be able to bleed / we won't be able to be satiated | sizqanayalmazsız qanalmazsızyou all won't be able to bleed / you all won't be able to be satiated | alaqanayalmazla qanalmazlathey won't be able to bleed / they won't be able to be satiated |
| Ability — future I | menqanayalırmamı? qanayalırmıma? qanalırmamı? qanalırmıma?will I be able to bleed? / will I be able to be satiated? | senqanayalırmısa? qanalırmısa?will you be able to bleed? / will you be able to be satiated? | olqanayalırmı? qanalırmı?will he be able to bleed? / will he be able to be satiated? | bizqanayalırbızmı? qanayalırmıbız? qanalırbızmı? qanalırmıbız?will we be able to bleed? / will we be able to be satiated? | sizqanayalırmısız? qanalırmısız?will you all be able to bleed? / will you all be able to be satiated? | alaqanayalırlamı? qanayalırmıla? qanalırlamı? qanalırmıla?will they be able to bleed? / will they be able to be satiated? |
| Ability — future I | menqanayalmazmamı? qanayalmazmıma? qanalmazmamı? qanalmazmıma?won't I be able to bleed? / won't I be able to be satiated? | senqanayalmazmısa? qanalmazmısa?won't you be able to bleed? / won't you be able to be satiated? | olqanayalmazmı? qanalmazmı?won't he be able to bleed? / won't he be able to be satiated? | bizqanayalmazbızmı? qanayalmazmıbız? qanalmazbızmı? qanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bleed? / won't we be able to be satiated? | sizqanayalmazmısız? qanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bleed? / won't you all be able to be satiated? | alaqanayalmazlamı? qanayalmazmıla? qanalmazlamı? qanalmazmıla?won't they be able to bleed? / won't they be able to be satiated? |
| Ability — future II | menqanayallıqma qanallıqmaI am going to be able to bleed / I am going to be able to be satiated | senqanayallıqsa qanallıqsayou are going to be able to bleed / you are going to be able to be satiated | olqanayallıqdı qanallıqdıhe is going to be able to bleed / he is going to be able to be satiated | bizqanayallıqbız qanallıqbızwe are going to be able to bleed / we are going to be able to be satiated | sizqanayallıqsız qanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bleed / you all are going to be able to be satiated | alaqanayallıqdıla qanallıqdılathey are going to be able to bleed / they are going to be able to be satiated |
| Ability — future II | menqanayallıq tülme qanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bleed / I am not going to be able to be satiated | senqanayallıq tülse qanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bleed / you are not going to be able to be satiated | olqanayallıq tüldü qanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bleed / he is not going to be able to be satiated | bizqanayallıq tülbüz qanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bleed / we are not going to be able to be satiated | sizqanayallıq tülsüz qanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bleed / you all are not going to be able to be satiated | alaqanayallıq tüldüle qanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bleed / they are not going to be able to be satiated |
| Ability — future II | menqanayallıqmamı? qanayallıqmıma? qanallıqmamı? qanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bleed? / am I going to be able to be satiated? | senqanayallıqmısa? qanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bleed? / are you going to be able to be satiated? | olqanayallıqmıdı? qanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bleed? / is he going to be able to be satiated? | bizqanayallıqbızmı? qanayallıqmıbız? qanallıqbızmı? qanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bleed? / are we going to be able to be satiated? | sizqanayallıqmısız? qanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bleed? / are you all going to be able to be satiated? | alaqanayallıqmıdıla? qanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bleed? / are they going to be able to be satiated? |
| Ability — future II | menqanayallıq tülmüme? qanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bleed? / aren't I going to be able to be satiated? | senqanayallıq tülmüse? qanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bleed? / aren't you going to be able to be satiated? | olqanayallıq tülmüdü? qanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bleed? / isn't he going to be able to be satiated? | bizqanayallıq tülmübüz? qanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bleed? / aren't we going to be able to be satiated? | sizqanayallıq tülmüsüz? qanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bleed? / aren't you all going to be able to be satiated? | alaqanayallıq tülmüdüle? qanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bleed? / aren't they going to be able to be satiated? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanayalır edim qanalır edimqanayalır em / qanalır emI would be able to bleed / I would be able to be satiated | senqanayalır ediŋ qanalır ediŋqanayalır eŋ / qanalır eŋyou would be able to bleed / you would be able to be satiated | olqanayalır edi qanalır ediqanayalır ed / qanalır edhe would be able to bleed / he would be able to be satiated | bizqanayalır edik qanalır edikqanayalır ek / qanalır ekwe would be able to bleed / we would be able to be satiated | sizqanayalır edigiz qanalır edigizqanayalır egiz / qanalır egizyou all would be able to bleed / you all would be able to be satiated | alaqanayalır edile qanalır edileqanayalır elle / qanalır ellethey would be able to bleed / they would be able to be satiated |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanayalmaz edim qanalmaz edimqanayalmaz em / qanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bleed / I wouldn't be able to be satiated | senqanayalmaz ediŋ qanalmaz ediŋqanayalmaz eŋ / qanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bleed / you wouldn't be able to be satiated | olqanayalmaz edi qanalmaz ediqanayalmaz ed / qanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bleed / he wouldn't be able to be satiated | bizqanayalmaz edik qanalmaz edikqanayalmaz ek / qanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bleed / we wouldn't be able to be satiated | sizqanayalmaz edigiz qanalmaz edigizqanayalmaz egiz / qanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bleed / you all wouldn't be able to be satiated | alaqanayalmaz edile qanalmaz edileqanayalmaz elle / qanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bleed / they wouldn't be able to be satiated |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanayalğın qanalğınqanayalğı / qanalğımay you be able to bleed / may you be able to be satiated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanayalmağın qanalmağınqanayalmağı / qanalmağımay you not be able to bleed / may you not be able to be satiated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqanarğa izleymeI want to bleed | senqanarğa izleyseyou want to bleed | olqanarğa izleydihe wants to bleed | bizqanarğa izleybizwe want to bleed | sizqanarğa izleysizyou all want to bleed | alaqanarğa izleydilethey want to bleed |
| want to | menqanarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bleed | senqanarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bleed | olqanarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bleed | bizqanarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bleed | sizqanarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bleed | alaqanarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bleed |
| would like to | menqanarğa süemeI would like to bleed | senqanarğa süeseyou would like to bleed | olqanarğa süedihe would like to bleed | bizqanarğa süebizwe would like to bleed | sizqanarğa süesizyou all would like to bleed | alaqanarğa süedilethey would like to bleed |
| would like to | menqanarğa süymeymeI would not like to bleed | senqanarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bleed | olqanarğa süymeydihe would not like to bleed | bizqanarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bleed | sizqanarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bleed | alaqanarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bleed |
| hope to | menqanarğa umutlanamaI hope to bleed | senqanarğa umutlanasayou hope to bleed | olqanarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bleed | bizqanarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bleed | sizqanarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bleed | alaqanarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bleed |
| hope to | menqanarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bleed | senqanarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bleed | olqanarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bleed | bizqanarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bleed | sizqanarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bleed | alaqanarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bleed |
| be about to | menqanarğa deb turamaI am about to bleed | senqanarğa deb turasayou are about to bleed | olqanarğa deb turadıhe is about to bleed | bizqanarğa deb turabızwe are about to bleed | sizqanarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bleed | alaqanarğa deb turadılathey are about to bleed |
| be about to | menqanarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bleed | senqanarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bleed | olqanarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bleed | bizqanarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bleed | sizqanarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bleed | alaqanarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bleed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqanarğa kerekmeI need to bleed | senqanarğa kerekseyou need to bleed | olqanarğa kerekdihe needs to bleed | bizqanarğa kerekbizwe need to bleed | sizqanarğa kereksizyou all need to bleed | alaqanarğa kerekdilethey need to bleed |
| need to | menqanarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bleed | senqanarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bleed | olqanarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bleed | bizqanarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bleed | sizqanarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bleed | alaqanarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bleed |
| have to | menmenŋe qanarğa tüşediI have to bleed | sensenŋe qanarğa tüşediyou have to bleed | olaŋa qanarğa tüşedihe has to bleed | bizbizge qanarğa tüşediwe have to bleed | sizsizge qanarğa tüşediyou all have to bleed | alaalağa qanarğa tüşedithey have to bleed |
| have to | menmenŋe qanarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bleed | sensenŋe qanarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bleed | olaŋa qanarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bleed | bizbizge qanarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bleed | sizsizge qanarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bleed | alaalağa qanarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bleed |
| be obliged to | menqanarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bleed | senqanarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bleed | olqanarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bleed | bizqanarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bleed | sizqanarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bleed | alaqanarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bleed |
| be obliged to | menqanarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bleed | senqanarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bleed | olqanarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bleed | bizqanarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bleed | sizqanarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bleed | alaqanarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bleed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqanarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bleed | senqanarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bleed | olqanarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bleed | bizqanarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bleed | sizqanarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bleed | alaqanarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bleed |
| have a way to | menqanarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bleed | senqanarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bleed | olqanarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bleed | bizqanarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bleed | sizqanarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bleed | alaqanarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bleed |
| be free to | menqanarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bleed | senqanarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bleed | olqanarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bleed | bizqanarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bleed | sizqanarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bleed | alaqanarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bleed |
| be free to | menqanarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bleed | senqanarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bleed | olqanarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bleed | bizqanarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bleed | sizqanarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bleed | alaqanarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bleed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bleed | sensenŋe qanarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bleed | olaŋa qanarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bleed | bizbizge qanarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bleed | sizsizge qanarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bleed | alaalağa qanarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bleed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bleed | sensenŋe qanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bleed | olaŋa qanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bleed | bizbizge qanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bleed | sizsizge qanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bleed | alaalağa qanarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bleed |
| be ready to | menqanarğa hazırmaI am ready to bleed | senqanarğa hazırsayou are ready to bleed | olqanarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bleed | bizqanarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bleed | sizqanarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bleed | alaqanarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bleed |
| be ready to | menqanarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bleed | senqanarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bleed | olqanarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bleed | bizqanarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bleed | sizqanarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bleed | alaqanarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bleed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqanarğa küreşemeI am trying to bleed | senqanarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bleed | olqanarğa küreşedihe is trying to bleed | bizqanarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bleed | sizqanarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bleed | alaqanarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bleed |
| try to | menqanarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bleed | senqanarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bleed | olqanarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bleed | bizqanarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bleed | sizqanarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bleed | alaqanarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bleed |
| agree to | menqanarğa unaymaI agree to bleed | senqanarğa unaysayou agree to bleed | olqanarğa unaydıhe agrees to bleed | bizqanarğa unaybızwe agree to bleed | sizqanarğa unaysızyou all agree to bleed | alaqanarğa unaydılathey agree to bleed |
| agree to | menqanarğa unamaymaI refuse to bleed | senqanarğa unamaysayou refuse to bleed | olqanarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bleed | bizqanarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bleed | sizqanarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bleed | alaqanarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bleed |
| hurry to | menqanarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bleed | senqanarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bleed | olqanarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bleed | bizqanarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bleed | sizqanarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bleed | alaqanarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bleed |
| hurry to | menqanarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bleed | senqanarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bleed | olqanarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bleed | bizqanarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bleed | sizqanarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bleed | alaqanarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bleed |
| be afraid to | menqanarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bleed | senqanarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bleed | olqanarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bleed | bizqanarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bleed | sizqanarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bleed | alaqanarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bleed |
| be afraid to | menqanarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bleed | senqanarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bleed | olqanarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bleed | bizqanarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bleed | sizqanarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bleed | alaqanarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bleed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqanay bolmazma qana bolmazmaI can't be bleeding / I can't be being satiated | senqanay bolmazsa qana bolmazsayou can't be bleeding / you can't be being satiated | olqanay bolmaz qana bolmazhe can't be bleeding / he can't be being satiated | bizqanay bolmazbız qana bolmazbızwe can't be bleeding / we can't be being satiated | sizqanay bolmazsız qana bolmazsızyou all can't be bleeding / you all can't be being satiated | alaqanay bolmazla qana bolmazlathey can't be bleeding / they can't be being satiated |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqanamay bolmazma qanmay bolmazmaI must be bleeding (emphatic) / I must be being satiated (emphatic) | senqanamay bolmazsa qanmay bolmazsayou must be bleeding (emphatic) / you must be being satiated (emphatic) | olqanamay bolmaz qanmay bolmazhe must be bleeding (emphatic) / he must be being satiated (emphatic) | bizqanamay bolmazbız qanmay bolmazbızwe must be bleeding (emphatic) / we must be being satiated (emphatic) | sizqanamay bolmazsız qanmay bolmazsızyou all must be bleeding (emphatic) / you all must be being satiated (emphatic) | alaqanamay bolmazla qanmay bolmazlathey must be bleeding (emphatic) / they must be being satiated (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqanay turmasam qana turmasamif I don't keep bleeding / if I don't keep being satiated | senqanay turmasaŋ qana turmasaŋif you don't keep bleeding / if you don't keep being satiated | olqanay turmasa qana turmasaif he doesn't keep bleeding / if he doesn't keep being satiated | bizqanay turmasaq qana turmasaqif we don't keep bleeding / if we don't keep being satiated | sizqanay turmasağız qana turmasağızif you all don't keep bleeding / if you all don't keep being satiated | alaqanay turmasala qana turmasalaif they don't keep bleeding / if they don't keep being satiated |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqanay tura bolmazma qana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bleeding / I can't be in the middle of being satiated | senqanay tura bolmazsa qana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bleeding / you can't be in the middle of being satiated | olqanay tura bolmaz qana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bleeding / he can't be in the middle of being satiated | bizqanay tura bolmazbız qana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bleeding / we can't be in the middle of being satiated | sizqanay tura bolmazsız qana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bleeding / you all can't be in the middle of being satiated | alaqanay tura bolmazla qana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bleeding / they can't be in the middle of being satiated |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqanamay tura bolmazma qanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bleeding (emphatic) / I must keep on not being satiated (emphatic) | senqanamay tura bolmazsa qanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bleeding (emphatic) / you must keep on not being satiated (emphatic) | olqanamay tura bolmaz qanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bleeding (emphatic) / he must keep on not being satiated (emphatic) | bizqanamay tura bolmazbız qanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bleeding (emphatic) / we must keep on not being satiated (emphatic) | sizqanamay tura bolmazsız qanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bleeding (emphatic) / you all must keep on not being satiated (emphatic) | alaqanamay tura bolmazla qanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bleeding (emphatic) / they must keep on not being satiated (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqanamay turama qanmay turamaI keep on not bleeding / I keep on not being satiated | senqanamay turasa qanmay turasayou keep on not bleeding / you keep on not being satiated | olqanamay turadı qanmay turadıhe keeps on not bleeding / he keeps on not being satiated | bizqanamay turabız qanmay turabızwe keep on not bleeding / we keep on not being satiated | sizqanamay turasız qanmay turasızyou all keep on not bleeding / you all keep on not being satiated | alaqanamay turadıla qanmay turadılathey keep on not bleeding / they keep on not being satiated |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanamay turmayma qanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bleeding / I am not keeping on not being satiated | senqanamay turmaysa qanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bleeding / you are not keeping on not being satiated | olqanamay turmaydı qanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bleeding / he is not keeping on not being satiated | bizqanamay turmaybız qanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bleeding / we are not keeping on not being satiated | sizqanamay turmaysız qanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bleeding / you all are not keeping on not being satiated | alaqanamay turmaydıla qanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bleeding / they are not keeping on not being satiated |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanamay turmaymıma qanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bleeding? / aren't I keeping on not being satiated? | senqanamay turmaymısa qanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bleeding? / aren't you keeping on not being satiated? | olqanamay turmaymıdı qanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bleeding? / isn't he keeping on not being satiated? | bizqanamay turmaymıbız qanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bleeding? / aren't we keeping on not being satiated? | sizqanamay turmaymısız qanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bleeding? / aren't you all keeping on not being satiated? | alaqanamay turmaymıdıla qanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bleeding? / aren't they keeping on not being satiated? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqanağan bolmazma qanŋan bolmazmaI can't have bled / I can't have been satiated | senqanağan bolmazsa qanŋan bolmazsayou can't have bled / you can't have been satiated | olqanağan bolmaz qanŋan bolmazhe can't have bled / he can't have been satiated | bizqanağan bolmazbız qanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have bled / we can't have been satiated | sizqanağan bolmazsız qanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have bled / you all can't have been satiated | alaqanağan bolmazla qanŋan bolmazlathey can't have bled / they can't have been satiated |
| Inference — double negation | menqanamağan bolmazma qanmağan bolmazmaI must have bled (emphatic) / I must have been satiated (emphatic) | senqanamağan bolmazsa qanmağan bolmazsayou must have bled (emphatic) / you must have been satiated (emphatic) | olqanamağan bolmaz qanmağan bolmazhe must have bled (emphatic) / he must have been satiated (emphatic) | bizqanamağan bolmazbız qanmağan bolmazbızwe must have bled (emphatic) / we must have been satiated (emphatic) | sizqanamağan bolmazsız qanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have bled (emphatic) / you all must have been satiated (emphatic) | alaqanamağan bolmazla qanmağan bolmazlathey must have bled (emphatic) / they must have been satiated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqanağan bolmasam qanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bled / if it weren't that I had been satiated | senqanağan bolmasaŋ qanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bled / if it weren't that you had been satiated | olqanağan bolmasa qanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bled / if it weren't that he had been satiated | bizqanağan bolmasaq qanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bled / if it weren't that we had been satiated | sizqanağan bolmasağız qanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bled / if it weren't that you all had been satiated | alaqanağan bolmasala qanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bled / if it weren't that they had been satiated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqanamağan bolmasam qanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bled / if it weren't that I hadn't been satiated | senqanamağan bolmasaŋ qanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bled / if it weren't that you hadn't been satiated | olqanamağan bolmasa qanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bled / if it weren't that he hadn't been satiated | bizqanamağan bolmasaq qanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bled / if it weren't that we hadn't been satiated | sizqanamağan bolmasağız qanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bled / if it weren't that you all hadn't been satiated | alaqanamağan bolmasala qanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bled / if it weren't that they hadn't been satiated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqanarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bleed / I can't be going to be satiated | senqanarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bleed / you can't be going to be satiated | olqanarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bleed / he can't be going to be satiated | bizqanarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bleed / we can't be going to be satiated | sizqanarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bleed / you all can't be going to be satiated | alaqanarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bleed / they can't be going to be satiated |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqanamazlıq bolmazma qanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bleed (emphatic) / I must be going to be satiated (emphatic) | senqanamazlıq bolmazsa qanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bleed (emphatic) / you must be going to be satiated (emphatic) | olqanamazlıq bolmaz qanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bleed (emphatic) / he must be going to be satiated (emphatic) | bizqanamazlıq bolmazbız qanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bleed (emphatic) / we must be going to be satiated (emphatic) | sizqanamazlıq bolmazsız qanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bleed (emphatic) / you all must be going to be satiated (emphatic) | alaqanamazlıq bolmazla qanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bleed (emphatic) / they must be going to be satiated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqanarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bleed / if it weren't that I were going to be satiated | senqanarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bleed / if it weren't that you were going to be satiated | olqanarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bleed / if it weren't that he were going to be satiated | bizqanarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bleed / if it weren't that we were going to be satiated | sizqanarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bleed / if it weren't that you all were going to be satiated | alaqanarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bleed / if it weren't that they were going to be satiated |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqanamazlıq bolmasam qanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bleed / if it weren't that I were not going to be satiated | senqanamazlıq bolmasaŋ qanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bleed / if it weren't that you were not going to be satiated | olqanamazlıq bolmasa qanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bleed / if it weren't that he were not going to be satiated | bizqanamazlıq bolmasaq qanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bleed / if it weren't that we were not going to be satiated | sizqanamazlıq bolmasağız qanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bleed / if it weren't that you all were not going to be satiated | alaqanamazlıq bolmasala qanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bleed / if it weren't that they were not going to be satiated |