imtinirge
/imtinirɡe/
1. strive for, be drawn to, reach after
- oquwğa imtinirge — to be drawn to learning
- muratına imtinirge — to strive for one's goal
- biz bilimge imtindik — we strove for knowledge
- işlerge imtin — strive to work
- imtinib tururğa — to strive constantly
2. be keen on, be absorbed in, throw oneself into — The converb imtinib works as an adverb meaning "eagerly, with enthusiasm": imtinib küreşirge means "work at something eagerly".
- işge imtinirge — to be keen on the work
- ol imtinib oquydu — he studies eagerly
- imtinib küreşirge — to work at something eagerly
- jırlağa imtinirge — to be keen on songs
Conjugation
Common forms
- imtinedihe is striving for
- imtindihe strove for
- imtinŋendihe has striven for
- imtinirhe will strive for
- imtinnikdihe is going to strive for
- imtine edihe was striving for
- imtinseif he strives for
- imtin!strive for!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtinemeI am striving for | senimtineseyou are striving for | olimtinedihe is striving for | bizimtinebizwe are striving for | sizimtinesizyou all are striving for | alaimtinedilethey are striving for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtinmeymeI am not striving for | senimtinmeyseyou are not striving for | olimtinmeydihe is not striving for | bizimtinmeybizwe are not striving for | sizimtinmeysizyou all are not striving for | alaimtinmeydilethey are not striving for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtinememi? imtinemime?am I striving for? | senimtinemise?are you striving for? | olimtinemidi?is he striving for? | bizimtinebizmi? imtinemibiz?are we striving for? | sizimtinemisiz?are you all striving for? | alaimtinemidile?are they striving for? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtinmeymemi? imtinmeymime?aren't I striving for? | senimtinmeymise?aren't you striving for? | olimtinmeymidi?isn't he striving for? | bizimtinmeybizmi? imtinmeymibiz?aren't we striving for? | sizimtinmeymisiz?aren't you all striving for? | alaimtinmeymidile?aren't they striving for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtiniwçenmeI usually strive for | senimtiniwçenseyou usually strive for | olimtiniwçendihe usually strives for | bizimtiniwçenbizwe usually strive for | sizimtiniwçensizyou all usually strive for | alaimtiniwçendilethey usually strive for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtinmewçenmeI usually don't strive for | senimtinmewçenseyou usually don't strive for | olimtinmewçendihe usually doesn't strive for | bizimtinmewçenbizwe usually don't strive for | sizimtinmewçensizyou all usually don't strive for | alaimtinmewçendilethey usually don't strive for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtiniwçenmemi? imtiniwçenmime?do I usually strive for? | senimtiniwçenmise?do you usually strive for? | olimtiniwçenmidi?does he usually strive for? | bizimtiniwçenbizmi? imtiniwçenmibiz?do we usually strive for? | sizimtiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually strive for? | alaimtiniwçenmidile?do they usually strive for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtinmewçenmemi? imtinmewçenmime?do I usually not strive for? | senimtinmewçenmise?do you usually not strive for? | olimtinmewçenmidi?does he usually not strive for? | bizimtinmewçenbizmi? imtinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not strive for? | sizimtinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not strive for? | alaimtinmewçenmidile?do they usually not strive for? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olimtinibdihe has striven for and remains so | alaimtinibdilethey have striven for and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olimtinibmidi?has he striven for? | alaimtinibmidile?have they striven for? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtinib turamaI keep striving for | senimtinib turasayou keep striving for | olimtinib turadıhe keeps striving for | bizimtinib turabızwe keep striving for | sizimtinib turasızyou all keep striving for | alaimtinib turadılathey keep striving for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtinib turmaymaI don't keep striving for | senimtinib turmaysayou don't keep striving for | olimtinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep striving for | bizimtinib turmaybızwe don't keep striving for | sizimtinib turmaysızyou all don't keep striving for | alaimtinib turmaydılathey don't keep striving for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtinib turamamı? imtinib turamıma?do I keep striving for? | senimtinib turamısa?do you keep striving for? | olimtinib turamıdı?does he keep striving for? | bizimtinib turabızmı? imtinib turamıbız?do we keep striving for? | sizimtinib turamısız?do you all keep striving for? | alaimtinib turamıdıla?do they keep striving for? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtinib turmaymamı? imtinib turmaymıma?don't I keep striving for? | senimtinib turmaymısa?don't you keep striving for? | olimtinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep striving for? | bizimtinib turmaybızmı? imtinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep striving for? | sizimtinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep striving for? | alaimtinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep striving for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtine turamaI am in the middle of striving for | senimtine turasayou are in the middle of striving for | olimtine turadıhe is in the middle of striving for | bizimtine turabızwe are in the middle of striving for | sizimtine turasızyou all are in the middle of striving for | alaimtine turadılathey are in the middle of striving for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtine turmaymaI am not in the middle of striving for | senimtine turmaysayou are not in the middle of striving for | olimtine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of striving for | bizimtine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of striving for | sizimtine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of striving for | alaimtine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of striving for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtine turamamı? imtine turamıma?am I in the middle of striving for? | senimtine turamısa?are you in the middle of striving for? | olimtine turamıdı?is he in the middle of striving for? | bizimtine turabızmı? imtine turamıbız?are we in the middle of striving for? | sizimtine turamısız?are you all in the middle of striving for? | alaimtine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of striving for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtine turmaymamı? imtine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of striving for? | senimtine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of striving for? | olimtine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of striving for? | bizimtine turmaybızmı? imtine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of striving for? | sizimtine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of striving for? | alaimtine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of striving for? |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtindimI strove for | senimtindiŋyou strove for | olimtindihe strove for | bizimtindikwe strove for | sizimtindigizyou all strove for | alaimtindilethey strove for |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtinmedimI didn't strive for | senimtinmediŋyou didn't strive for | olimtinmedihe didn't strive for | bizimtinmedikwe didn't strive for | sizimtinmedigizyou all didn't strive for | alaimtinmedilethey didn't strive for |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtindimmi?did I strive for? | senimtindiŋmi?did you strive for? | olimtindimi?did he strive for? | bizimtindikmi?did we strive for? | sizimtindigizmi?did you all strive for? | alaimtindilemi?did they strive for? |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtinmedimmi?didn't I strive for? | senimtinmediŋmi?didn't you strive for? | olimtinmedimi?didn't he strive for? | bizimtinmedikmi?didn't we strive for? | sizimtinmedigizmi?didn't you all strive for? | alaimtinmedilemi?didn't they strive for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtinŋenmeI have striven for | senimtinŋenseyou have striven for | olimtinŋendihe has striven for | bizimtinŋenbizwe have striven for | sizimtinŋensizyou all have striven for | alaimtinŋendilethey have striven for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtinmegenmeI haven't striven for | senimtinmegenseyou haven't striven for | olimtinmegendihe hasn't striven for | bizimtinmegenbizwe haven't striven for | sizimtinmegensizyou all haven't striven for | alaimtinmegendilethey haven't striven for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtinŋenmemi? imtinŋenmime?have I striven for? | senimtinŋenmise?have you striven for? | olimtinŋenmidi?has he striven for? | bizimtinŋenbizmi? imtinŋenmibiz?have we striven for? | sizimtinŋenmisiz?have you all striven for? | alaimtinŋenmidile?have they striven for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtinmegenmemi? imtinmegenmime?haven't I striven for? | senimtinmegenmise?haven't you striven for? | olimtinmegenmidi?hasn't he striven for? | bizimtinmegenbizmi? imtinmegenmibiz?haven't we striven for? | sizimtinmegenmisiz?haven't you all striven for? | alaimtinmegenmidile?haven't they striven for? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menimtinib turdumI kept striving for | senimtinib turduŋyou kept striving for | olimtinib turduhe kept striving for | bizimtinib turduqwe kept striving for | sizimtinib turduğuzyou all kept striving for | alaimtinib turdulathey kept striving for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menimtinib turmadımI didn't keep striving for | senimtinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep striving for | olimtinib turmadıhe didn't keep striving for | bizimtinib turmadıqwe didn't keep striving for | sizimtinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep striving for | alaimtinib turmadılathey didn't keep striving for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtinirmeI will strive for | senimtinirseyou will strive for | olimtinirhe will strive for | bizimtinirbizwe will strive for | sizimtinirsizyou all will strive for | alaimtinirlethey will strive for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtinmezmeI won't strive for | senimtinmezseyou won't strive for | olimtinmezhe won't strive for | bizimtinmezbizwe won't strive for | sizimtinmezsizyou all won't strive for | alaimtinmezlethey won't strive for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtinirmemi? imtinirmime?will I strive for? | senimtinirmise?will you strive for? | olimtinirmi?will he strive for? | bizimtinirbizmi? imtinirmibiz?will we strive for? | sizimtinirmisiz?will you all strive for? | alaimtinirlemi? imtinirmile?will they strive for? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtinmezmemi? imtinmezmime?won't I strive for? | senimtinmezmise?won't you strive for? | olimtinmezmi?won't he strive for? | bizimtinmezbizmi? imtinmezmibiz?won't we strive for? | sizimtinmezmisiz?won't you all strive for? | alaimtinmezlemi? imtinmezmile?won't they strive for? |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtinnikme1imtinirikmeI am going to strive for | senimtinnikse1imtinirikseyou are going to strive for | olimtinnikdi1imtinirikdihe is going to strive for | bizimtinnikbiz1imtinirikbizwe are going to strive for | sizimtinniksiz1imtiniriksizyou all are going to strive for | alaimtinnikdile1imtinirikdilethey are going to strive for |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtinnik tülme1imtinirik tülmeI am not going to strive for | senimtinnik tülse1imtinirik tülseyou are not going to strive for | olimtinnik tüldü1imtinirik tüldühe is not going to strive for | bizimtinnik tülbüz1imtinirik tülbüzwe are not going to strive for | sizimtinnik tülsüz1imtinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to strive for | alaimtinnik tüldüle1imtinirik tüldülethey are not going to strive for |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtinnikmemi?1 imtinnikmime?imtinirikmemi?am I going to strive for? | senimtinnikmise?1imtinirikmise?are you going to strive for? | olimtinnikmidi?1imtinirikmidi?is he going to strive for? | bizimtinnikbizmi?1 imtinnikmibiz?imtinirikbizmi?are we going to strive for? | sizimtinnikmisiz?1imtinirikmisiz?are you all going to strive for? | alaimtinnikmidile?1imtinirikmidile?are they going to strive for? |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtinnik tülmüme?1imtinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to strive for? | senimtinnik tülmüse?1imtinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to strive for? | olimtinnik tülmüdü?1imtinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to strive for? | bizimtinnik tülmübüz?1imtinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to strive for? | sizimtinnik tülmüsüz?1imtinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strive for? | alaimtinnik tülmüdüle?1imtinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strive for? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so imtinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menimtinŋen edimimtinŋenemI had striven for | senimtinŋen ediŋimtinŋeneŋyou had striven for | olimtinŋen ediimtinŋenedhe had striven for | bizimtinŋen edikimtinŋenekwe had striven for | sizimtinŋen edigizimtinŋenegizyou all had striven for | alaimtinŋen edileimtinŋenellethey had striven for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menimtinmegen edimimtinmegenemI hadn't striven for | senimtinmegen ediŋimtinmegeneŋyou hadn't striven for | olimtinmegen ediimtinmegenedhe hadn't striven for | bizimtinmegen edikimtinmegenekwe hadn't striven for | sizimtinmegen edigizimtinmegenegizyou all hadn't striven for | alaimtinmegen edileimtinmegenellethey hadn't striven for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menimtine edimimtinemI was striving for | senimtine ediŋimtineŋyou were striving for | olimtine ediimtinedhe was striving for | bizimtine edikimtinekwe were striving for | sizimtine edigizimtinegizyou all were striving for | alaimtine edileimtinellethey were striving for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menimtinmey edimimtinmeyemI wasn't striving for | senimtinmey ediŋimtinmeyeŋyou weren't striving for | olimtinmey ediimtinmeyedhe wasn't striving for | bizimtinmey edikimtinmeyekwe weren't striving for | sizimtinmey edigizimtinmeyegizyou all weren't striving for | alaimtinmey edileimtinmeyellethey weren't striving for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menimtiniwçen edimimtiniwçenemI used to strive for | senimtiniwçen ediŋimtiniwçeneŋyou used to strive for | olimtiniwçen ediimtiniwçenedhe used to strive for | bizimtiniwçen edikimtiniwçenekwe used to strive for | sizimtiniwçen edigizimtiniwçenegizyou all used to strive for | alaimtiniwçen edileimtiniwçenellethey used to strive for |
| Habitual past (used to) | menimtinmewçen edimimtinmewçenemI didn't use to strive for | senimtinmewçen ediŋimtinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to strive for | olimtinmewçen ediimtinmewçenedhe didn't use to strive for | bizimtinmewçen edikimtinmewçenekwe didn't use to strive for | sizimtinmewçen edigizimtinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to strive for | alaimtinmewçen edileimtinmewçenellethey didn't use to strive for |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olimtinib edihe had striven for and remained so | alaimtinib edilethey had striven for and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olimtinib tül edihe hadn't striven for | alaimtinib tül edilethey hadn't striven for | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menimtinib tura edimimtinib turaemI had kept striving for | senimtinib tura ediŋimtinib turaeŋyou had kept striving for | olimtinib tura ediimtinib turaedhe had kept striving for | bizimtinib tura edikimtinib turaekwe had kept striving for | sizimtinib tura edigizimtinib turaegizyou all had kept striving for | alaimtinib tura edileimtinib turaellethey had kept striving for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menimtinib turmay edimimtinib turmayemI hadn't kept striving for | senimtinib turmay ediŋimtinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept striving for | olimtinib turmay ediimtinib turmayedhe hadn't kept striving for | bizimtinib turmay edikimtinib turmayekwe hadn't kept striving for | sizimtinib turmay edigizimtinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept striving for | alaimtinib turmay edileimtinib turmayellethey hadn't kept striving for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menimtine tura edimimtine turaemI was in the middle of striving for | senimtine tura ediŋimtine turaeŋyou were in the middle of striving for | olimtine tura ediimtine turaedhe was in the middle of striving for | bizimtine tura edikimtine turaekwe were in the middle of striving for | sizimtine tura edigizimtine turaegizyou all were in the middle of striving for | alaimtine tura edileimtine turaellethey were in the middle of striving for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menimtine turmay edimimtine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of striving for | senimtine turmay ediŋimtine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of striving for | olimtine turmay ediimtine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of striving for | bizimtine turmay edikimtine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of striving for | sizimtine turmay edigizimtine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of striving for | alaimtine turmay edileimtine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of striving for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menimtinir edimimtinir emI would strive for | senimtinir ediŋimtinir eŋyou would strive for | olimtinir ediimtinir edhe would strive for | bizimtinir edikimtinir ekwe would strive for | sizimtinir edigizimtinir egizyou all would strive for | alaimtinir edileimtinir ellethey would strive for |
| Conditional result (would) | menimtinmez edimimtinmez emI wouldn't strive for | senimtinmez ediŋimtinmez eŋyou wouldn't strive for | olimtinmez ediimtinmez edhe wouldn't strive for | bizimtinmez edikimtinmez ekwe wouldn't strive for | sizimtinmez edigizimtinmez egizyou all wouldn't strive for | alaimtinmez edileimtinmez ellethey wouldn't strive for |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menimtinnik edim2imtinnik emimtinirik edimI would have striven for | senimtinnik ediŋ2imtinnik eŋimtinirik ediŋyou would have striven for | olimtinnik edi2imtinnik edimtinirik edihe would have striven for | bizimtinnik edik2imtinnik ekimtinirik edikwe would have striven for | sizimtinnik edigiz2imtinnik egizimtinirik edigizyou all would have striven for | alaimtinnik edile2imtinnik elleimtinirik edilethey would have striven for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menimtinnik tül edim2imtinnik tül emimtinirik tül edimI wouldn't have striven for | senimtinnik tül ediŋ2imtinnik tül eŋimtinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have striven for | olimtinnik tül edi2imtinnik tül edimtinirik tül edihe wouldn't have striven for | bizimtinnik tül edik2imtinnik tül ekimtinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have striven for | sizimtinnik tül edigiz2imtinnik tül egizimtinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have striven for | alaimtinnik tül edile2imtinnik tül elleimtinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have striven for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so imtinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menimtinsemif I strive for | senimtinseŋif you strive for | olimtinseif he strives for | bizimtinsekif we strive for | sizimtinsegizif you all strive for | alaimtinseleif they strive for |
| Conditional | menimtinmesemif I don't strive for | senimtinmeseŋif you don't strive for | olimtinmeseif he doesn't strive for | bizimtinmesekif we don't strive for | sizimtinmesegizif you all don't strive for | alaimtinmeseleif they don't strive for |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menimtine esemif I am striving for | senimtine eseŋif you are striving for | olimtine eseif he is striving for | bizimtine esekif we are striving for | sizimtine esegizif you all are striving for | alaimtine eseleif they are striving for |
| Conditional, present real | menimtinmey esemif I am not striving for | senimtinmey eseŋif you are not striving for | olimtinmey eseif he is not striving for | bizimtinmey esekif we are not striving for | sizimtinmey esegizif you all are not striving for | alaimtinmey eseleif they are not striving for |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menimtinsem ediimtinsem edif only I strove for | senimtinseŋ ediimtinseŋ edif only you strove for | olimtinse ediimtinsedif only he strove for | bizimtinsek ediimtinsek edif only we strove for | sizimtinsegiz ediimtinsegiz edif only you all strove for | alaimtinsele ediimtinseledif only they strove for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menimtinmesem ediimtinmesem edif only I didn't strive for | senimtinmeseŋ ediimtinmeseŋ edif only you didn't strive for | olimtinmese ediimtinmesedif only he didn't strive for | bizimtinmesek ediimtinmesek edif only we didn't strive for | sizimtinmesegiz ediimtinmesegiz edif only you all didn't strive for | alaimtinmesele ediimtinmeseledif only they didn't strive for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menimtinib tursamif I carry on striving for | senimtinib tursaŋif you carry on striving for | olimtinib tursaif he carries on striving for | bizimtinib tursaqif we carry on striving for | sizimtinib tursağızif you all carry on striving for | alaimtinib tursalaif they carry on striving for |
| Durative conditional | menimtinib turmasamif I don't carry on striving for | senimtinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on striving for | olimtinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on striving for | bizimtinib turmasaqif we don't carry on striving for | sizimtinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on striving for | alaimtinib turmasalaif they don't carry on striving for |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menimtinib tura esemif I have kept striving for | senimtinib tura eseŋif you have kept striving for | olimtinib tura eseif he has kept striving for | bizimtinib tura esekif we have kept striving for | sizimtinib tura esegizif you all have kept striving for | alaimtinib tura eseleif they have kept striving for |
| Durative conditional, present real | menimtinib turmay esemif I haven't kept striving for | senimtinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept striving for | olimtinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept striving for | bizimtinib turmay esekif we haven't kept striving for | sizimtinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept striving for | alaimtinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept striving for |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menimtine tursamif I keep striving for | senimtine tursaŋif you keep striving for | olimtine tursaif he keeps striving for | bizimtine tursaqif we keep striving for | sizimtine tursağızif you all keep striving for | alaimtine tursalaif they keep striving for |
| Progressive conditional | menimtinmey tursamif I keep on not striving for | senimtinmey tursaŋif you keep on not striving for | olimtinmey tursaif he keeps on not striving for | bizimtinmey tursaqif we keep on not striving for | sizimtinmey tursağızif you all keep on not striving for | alaimtinmey tursalaif they keep on not striving for |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menimtine tura esemif I am in the middle of striving for | senimtine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of striving for | olimtine tura eseif he is in the middle of striving for | bizimtine tura esekif we are in the middle of striving for | sizimtine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of striving for | alaimtine tura eseleif they are in the middle of striving for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menimtinmey tura esemif I keep on not striving for | senimtinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not striving for | olimtinmey tura eseif he keeps on not striving for | bizimtinmey tura esekif we keep on not striving for | sizimtinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not striving for | alaimtinmey tura eseleif they keep on not striving for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menimtindim esemif I strove for | senimtindiŋ eseŋif you strove for | olimtindi eseif he strove for | bizimtindik esekif we strove for | sizimtindigiz esegizif you all strove for | alaimtindile eseleif they strove for |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menimtinmedim esemif I didn't strive for | senimtinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't strive for | olimtinmedi eseif he didn't strive for | bizimtinmedik esekif we didn't strive for | sizimtinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't strive for | alaimtinmedile eseleif they didn't strive for |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menimtinŋen esemif I did strive for (indeed) | senimtinŋen eseŋif you did strive for (indeed) | olimtinŋen eseif he did strive for (indeed) | bizimtinŋen esekif we did strive for (indeed) | sizimtinŋen esegizif you all did strive for (indeed) | alaimtinŋen eseleif they did strive for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menimtinmegen esemif I didn't strive for (indeed) | senimtinmegen eseŋif you didn't strive for (indeed) | olimtinmegen eseif he didn't strive for (indeed) | bizimtinmegen esekif we didn't strive for (indeed) | sizimtinmegen esegizif you all didn't strive for (indeed) | alaimtinmegen eseleif they didn't strive for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menimtinŋen bolsamif I had striven for | senimtinŋen bolsaŋif you had striven for | olimtinŋen bolsaif he had striven for | bizimtinŋen bolsaqif we had striven for | sizimtinŋen bolsağızif you all had striven for | alaimtinŋen bolsalaif they had striven for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menimtinmegen bolsamif I hadn't striven for | senimtinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't striven for | olimtinmegen bolsaif he hadn't striven for | bizimtinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't striven for | sizimtinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't striven for | alaimtinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't striven for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menimtinŋen bolsam ediimtinŋen bolsam edif only I had striven for | senimtinŋen bolsaŋ ediimtinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had striven for | olimtinŋen bolsa ediimtinŋen bolsaedif only he had striven for | bizimtinŋen bolsaq ediimtinŋen bolsaq edif only we had striven for | sizimtinŋen bolsağız ediimtinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had striven for | alaimtinŋen bolsala ediimtinŋen bolsalaedif only they had striven for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menimtinmegen bolsam ediimtinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't striven for | senimtinmegen bolsaŋ ediimtinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't striven for | olimtinmegen bolsa ediimtinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't striven for | bizimtinmegen bolsaq ediimtinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't striven for | sizimtinmegen bolsağız ediimtinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't striven for | alaimtinmegen bolsala ediimtinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't striven for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menimtinir esemif I will strive for | senimtinir eseŋif you will strive for | olimtinir eseif he will strive for | bizimtinir esekif we will strive for | sizimtinir esegizif you all will strive for | alaimtinir eseleif they will strive for |
| Conditional, aorist | menimtinmez esemif I won't strive for | senimtinmez eseŋif you won't strive for | olimtinmez eseif he won't strive for | bizimtinmez esekif we won't strive for | sizimtinmez esegizif you all won't strive for | alaimtinmez eseleif they won't strive for |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menimtinnik esem4imtinirik esemif I am going to strive for | senimtinnik eseŋ4imtinirik eseŋif you are going to strive for | olimtinnik ese4imtinirik eseif he is going to strive for | bizimtinnik esek4imtinirik esekif we are going to strive for | sizimtinnik esegiz4imtinirik esegizif you all are going to strive for | alaimtinnik esele4imtinirik eseleif they are going to strive for |
| Conditional, future | menimtinnik tül esem4imtinirik tül esemif I am not going to strive for | senimtinnik tül eseŋ4imtinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to strive for | olimtinnik tül ese4imtinirik tül eseif he is not going to strive for | bizimtinnik tül esek4imtinirik tül esekif we are not going to strive for | sizimtinnik tül esegiz4imtinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to strive for | alaimtinnik tül esele4imtinirik tül eseleif they are not going to strive for |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menimtinnik bolsam5imtinirik bolsamif I were going to strive for | senimtinnik bolsaŋ5imtinirik bolsaŋif you were going to strive for | olimtinnik bolsa5imtinirik bolsaif he were going to strive for | bizimtinnik bolsaq5imtinirik bolsaqif we were going to strive for | sizimtinnik bolsağız5imtinirik bolsağızif you all were going to strive for | alaimtinnik bolsala5imtinirik bolsalaif they were going to strive for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menimtinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to strive for | senimtinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to strive for | olimtinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to strive for | bizimtinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to strive for | sizimtinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to strive for | alaimtinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to strive for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso imtindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so imtinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so imtinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menimtine bolurmaI must be striving for | senimtine bolursayou must be striving for | olimtine bolurhe must be striving for | bizimtine bolurbuzwe must be striving for | sizimtine bolursuzyou all must be striving for | alaimtine bolurlathey must be striving for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menimtinmey bolurmaI must not be striving for | senimtinmey bolursayou must not be striving for | olimtinmey bolurhe must not be striving for | bizimtinmey bolurbuzwe must not be striving for | sizimtinmey bolursuzyou all must not be striving for | alaimtinmey bolurlathey must not be striving for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menimtine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of striving for | senimtine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of striving for | olimtine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of striving for | bizimtine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of striving for | sizimtine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of striving for | alaimtine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of striving for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menimtinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not striving for | senimtinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not striving for | olimtinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not striving for | bizimtinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not striving for | sizimtinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not striving for | alaimtinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not striving for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menimtinŋen bolurmaI must have striven for | senimtinŋen bolursayou must have striven for | olimtinŋen bolurhe must have striven for | bizimtinŋen bolurbuzwe must have striven for | sizimtinŋen bolursuzyou all must have striven for | alaimtinŋen bolurlathey must have striven for |
| Inference (must have) | menimtinmegen bolurmaI must not have striven for | senimtinmegen bolursayou must not have striven for | olimtinmegen bolurhe must not have striven for | bizimtinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have striven for | sizimtinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have striven for | alaimtinmegen bolurlathey must not have striven for |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menimtinnik bolurma6imtinirik bolurmaI must be going to strive for | senimtinnik bolursa6imtinirik bolursayou must be going to strive for | olimtinnik bolur6imtinirik bolurhe must be going to strive for | bizimtinnik bolurbuz6imtinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to strive for | sizimtinnik bolursuz6imtinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to strive for | alaimtinnik bolurla6imtinirik bolurlathey must be going to strive for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menimtinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to strive for | senimtinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to strive for | olimtinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to strive for | bizimtinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to strive for | sizimtinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to strive for | alaimtinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to strive for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so imtinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menimtineyimlet me strive for | senimtin!strive for! | olimtinsinlet him strive for | bizimtineyiklet's strive for | sizimtinigiz!strive for, you all! | alaimtinsinlelet them strive for |
| Commands & suggestions | menimtinmeyimlet me not strive for | senimtinme!don't strive for! | olimtinmesinlet him not strive for | bizimtinmeyiklet's not strive for | sizimtinmegiz!don't strive for, you all! | alaimtinmesinlelet them not strive for |
| Commands & suggestions | menimtineyimmi?shall I strive for? | olimtinsinmi?should he strive for? | bizimtineyikmi?shall we strive for? | alaimtinsinlemi?should they strive for? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menimtinmeyimmi?shall I not strive for? | olimtinmesinmi?should he not strive for? | bizimtinmeyikmi?shall we not strive for? | alaimtinmesinlemi?should they not strive for? | ||
| Requests | senimtinçi7imtinçinplease strive for | olimtinsinçido let him strive for | sizimtinçigizplease strive for (plural/polite) | alaimtinsinleçido let them strive for | ||
| Requests | senimtinmeçi7imtinmeçinplease don't strive for | olimtinmesinçido let him not strive for | sizimtinmeçigizplease don't strive for (plural/polite) | alaimtinmesinleçido let them not strive for | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senimtinŋinimtinŋimay you strive for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senimtinmeginimtinmegimay you not strive for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menimtinŋey edim imtinŋe edimwould that I strove for | senimtinŋey ediŋ imtinŋe ediŋwould that you strove for | olimtinŋey edi imtinŋe ediwould that he strove for | bizimtinŋey edik imtinŋe edikwould that we strove for | sizimtinŋey edigiz imtinŋe edigizwould that you all strove for | alaimtinŋey edile imtinŋe edilewould that they strove for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menimtinmegey edim imtinmege edimwould that I did not strive for | senimtinmegey ediŋ imtinmege ediŋwould that you did not strive for | olimtinmegey edi imtinmege ediwould that he did not strive for | bizimtinmegey edik imtinmege edikwould that we did not strive for | sizimtinmegey edigiz imtinmege edigizwould that you all did not strive for | alaimtinmegey edile imtinmege edilewould that they did not strive for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtinmege qoyayımimtinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to strive for | senimtinmege qoy!imtinme qoy!let someone strive for! | olimtinmege qoysunimtinme qoysunlet him allow someone to strive for | bizimtinmege qoyayıqimtinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strive for | sizimtinmege qoyuğuz!imtinme qoyuğuz!let someone strive for, you all! | alaimtinmege qoysunlaimtinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to strive for |
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtinmege qoymayımimtinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strive for | senimtinmege qoyma!imtinme qoyma!don't let someone strive for! | olimtinmege qoymasınimtinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strive for | bizimtinmege qoymayıqimtinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strive for | sizimtinmege qoymağız!imtinme qoymağız!don't let someone strive for, you all! | alaimtinmege qoymasınlaimtinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strive for |
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtinmege qoyayımmı?imtinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strive for? | olimtinmege qoysunmu?imtinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strive for? | bizimtinmege qoyayıqmı?imtinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strive for? | alaimtinmege qoysunlamı?imtinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strive for? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtinmege qoymayımmı?imtinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strive for? | olimtinmege qoymasınmı?imtinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strive for? | bizimtinmege qoymayıqmı?imtinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strive for? | alaimtinmege qoymasınlamı?imtinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strive for? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menimtinmege qoyamaimtinme qoyamaI allow someone to strive for | senimtinmege qoyasaimtinme qoyasayou allow someone to strive for | olimtinmege qoyadıimtinme qoyadıhe allows someone to strive for | bizimtinmege qoyabızimtinme qoyabızwe allow someone to strive for | sizimtinmege qoyasızimtinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to strive for | alaimtinmege qoyadılaimtinme qoyadılathey allow someone to strive for |
| Let someone… (present) | menimtinmege qoymaymaimtinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strive for | senimtinmege qoymaysaimtinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strive for | olimtinmege qoymaydıimtinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strive for | bizimtinmege qoymaybızimtinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strive for | sizimtinmege qoymaysızimtinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strive for | alaimtinmege qoymaydılaimtinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strive for |
| Let someone… (present) | menimtinmege qoyamamı?imtinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strive for? | senimtinmege qoyamısa?imtinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strive for? | olimtinmege qoyamıdı?imtinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strive for? | bizimtinmege qoyabızmı?imtinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strive for? | sizimtinmege qoyamısız?imtinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strive for? | alaimtinmege qoyamıdıla?imtinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strive for? |
| Let someone… (present) | menimtinmege qoymaymamı?imtinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strive for? | senimtinmege qoymaymısa?imtinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strive for? | olimtinmege qoymaymıdı?imtinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strive for? | bizimtinmege qoymaybızmı?imtinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strive for? | sizimtinmege qoymaymısız?imtinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strive for? | alaimtinmege qoymaymıdıla?imtinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strive for? |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtinmege qoydumimtinme qoydumI allowed someone to strive for | senimtinmege qoyduŋimtinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strive for | olimtinmege qoyduimtinme qoyduhe allowed someone to strive for | bizimtinmege qoyduqimtinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to strive for | sizimtinmege qoyduğuzimtinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strive for | alaimtinmege qoydulaimtinme qoydulathey allowed someone to strive for |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtinmege qoymadımimtinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strive for | senimtinmege qoymadıŋimtinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strive for | olimtinmege qoymadıimtinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strive for | bizimtinmege qoymadıqimtinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strive for | sizimtinmege qoymadığızimtinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strive for | alaimtinmege qoymadılaimtinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strive for |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtinmege qoydummu?imtinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to strive for? | senimtinmege qoyduŋmu?imtinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strive for? | olimtinmege qoydumu?imtinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to strive for? | bizimtinmege qoyduqmu?imtinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strive for? | sizimtinmege qoyduğuzmu?imtinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strive for? | alaimtinmege qoydulamı?imtinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strive for? |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtinmege qoymadımmı?imtinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strive for? | senimtinmege qoymadıŋmı?imtinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strive for? | olimtinmege qoymadımı?imtinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strive for? | bizimtinmege qoymadıqmı?imtinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strive for? | sizimtinmege qoymadığızmı?imtinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strive for? | alaimtinmege qoymadılamı?imtinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strive for? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menimtinalamaI can strive for | senimtinalasayou can strive for | olimtinaladıhe can strive for | bizimtinalabızwe can strive for | sizimtinalasızyou all can strive for | alaimtinaladılathey can strive for |
| Ability — present | menimtinalmaymaI can't strive for | senimtinalmaysayou can't strive for | olimtinalmaydıhe can't strive for | bizimtinalmaybızwe can't strive for | sizimtinalmaysızyou all can't strive for | alaimtinalmaydılathey can't strive for |
| Ability — present | menimtinalamamı? imtinalamıma?can I strive for? | senimtinalamısa?can you strive for? | olimtinalamıdı?can he strive for? | bizimtinalabızmı? imtinalamıbız?can we strive for? | sizimtinalamısız?can you all strive for? | alaimtinalamıdıla?can they strive for? |
| Ability — present | menimtinalmaymamı? imtinalmaymıma?can't I strive for? | senimtinalmaymısa?can't you strive for? | olimtinalmaymıdı?can't he strive for? | bizimtinalmaybızmı? imtinalmaymıbız?can't we strive for? | sizimtinalmaymısız?can't you all strive for? | alaimtinalmaymıdıla?can't they strive for? |
| Ability — if I can… | menimtinalsamif I can strive for | senimtinalsaŋif you can strive for | olimtinalsaif he can strive for | bizimtinalsaqif we can strive for | sizimtinalsağızif you all can strive for | alaimtinalsalaif they can strive for |
| Ability — if I can… | menimtinalmasamif I can't strive for | senimtinalmasaŋif you can't strive for | olimtinalmasaif he can't strive for | bizimtinalmasaqif we can't strive for | sizimtinalmasağızif you all can't strive for | alaimtinalmasalaif they can't strive for |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menimtinaldımI was able to strive for | senimtinaldıŋyou were able to strive for | olimtinaldıhe was able to strive for | bizimtinaldıqwe were able to strive for | sizimtinaldığızyou all were able to strive for | alaimtinaldılathey were able to strive for |
| Ability — simple past | menimtinalmadımI could not strive for | senimtinalmadıŋyou could not strive for | olimtinalmadıhe could not strive for | bizimtinalmadıqwe could not strive for | sizimtinalmadığızyou all could not strive for | alaimtinalmadılathey could not strive for |
| Ability — simple past | menimtinaldımmı?was I able to strive for? | senimtinaldıŋmı?were you able to strive for? | olimtinaldımı?was he able to strive for? | bizimtinaldıqmı?were we able to strive for? | sizimtinaldığızmı?were you all able to strive for? | alaimtinaldılamı?were they able to strive for? |
| Ability — simple past | menimtinalmadımmı?couldn't I strive for? | senimtinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strive for? | olimtinalmadımı?couldn't he strive for? | bizimtinalmadıqmı?couldn't we strive for? | sizimtinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strive for? | alaimtinalmadılamı?couldn't they strive for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtinalğanmaI have been able to strive for | senimtinalğansayou have been able to strive for | olimtinalğandıhe has been able to strive for | bizimtinalğanbızwe have been able to strive for | sizimtinalğansızyou all have been able to strive for | alaimtinalğandılathey have been able to strive for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtinalmağanmaI haven't been able to strive for | senimtinalmağansayou haven't been able to strive for | olimtinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strive for | bizimtinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strive for | sizimtinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strive for | alaimtinalmağandılathey haven't been able to strive for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtinalğanmamı? imtinalğanmıma?have I been able to strive for? | senimtinalğanmısa?have you been able to strive for? | olimtinalğanmıdı?has he been able to strive for? | bizimtinalğanbızmı? imtinalğanmıbız?have we been able to strive for? | sizimtinalğanmısız?have you all been able to strive for? | alaimtinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strive for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtinalmağanmamı? imtinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strive for? | senimtinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strive for? | olimtinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strive for? | bizimtinalmağanbızmı? imtinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strive for? | sizimtinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strive for? | alaimtinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strive for? |
| Ability — past perfect | menimtinalğan edimimtinalğanemI had been able to strive for | senimtinalğan ediŋimtinalğaneŋyou had been able to strive for | olimtinalğan ediimtinalğanedhe had been able to strive for | bizimtinalğan edikimtinalğanekwe had been able to strive for | sizimtinalğan edigizimtinalğanegizyou all had been able to strive for | alaimtinalğan edileimtinalğanellethey had been able to strive for |
| Ability — past perfect | menimtinalmağan edimimtinalmağanemI hadn't been able to strive for | senimtinalmağan ediŋimtinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strive for | olimtinalmağan ediimtinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strive for | bizimtinalmağan edikimtinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strive for | sizimtinalmağan edigizimtinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strive for | alaimtinalmağan edileimtinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strive for |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menimtinala edimimtinalaemI could strive for | senimtinala ediŋimtinalaeŋyou could strive for | olimtinala ediimtinalaedhe could strive for | bizimtinala edikimtinalaekwe could strive for | sizimtinala edigizimtinalaegizyou all could strive for | alaimtinala edileimtinalaellethey could strive for |
| Ability — past background | menimtinalmay edimimtinalmayemI could not strive for | senimtinalmay ediŋimtinalmayeŋyou could not strive for | olimtinalmay ediimtinalmayedhe could not strive for | bizimtinalmay edikimtinalmayekwe could not strive for | sizimtinalmay edigizimtinalmayegizyou all could not strive for | alaimtinalmay edileimtinalmayellethey could not strive for |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menimtinalırmaI will be able to strive for | senimtinalırsayou will be able to strive for | olimtinalırhe will be able to strive for | bizimtinalırbızwe will be able to strive for | sizimtinalırsızyou all will be able to strive for | alaimtinalırlathey will be able to strive for |
| Ability — future I | menimtinalmazmaI won't be able to strive for | senimtinalmazsayou won't be able to strive for | olimtinalmazhe won't be able to strive for | bizimtinalmazbızwe won't be able to strive for | sizimtinalmazsızyou all won't be able to strive for | alaimtinalmazlathey won't be able to strive for |
| Ability — future I | menimtinalırmamı? imtinalırmıma?will I be able to strive for? | senimtinalırmısa?will you be able to strive for? | olimtinalırmı?will he be able to strive for? | bizimtinalırbızmı? imtinalırmıbız?will we be able to strive for? | sizimtinalırmısız?will you all be able to strive for? | alaimtinalırlamı? imtinalırmıla?will they be able to strive for? |
| Ability — future I | menimtinalmazmamı? imtinalmazmıma?won't I be able to strive for? | senimtinalmazmısa?won't you be able to strive for? | olimtinalmazmı?won't he be able to strive for? | bizimtinalmazbızmı? imtinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strive for? | sizimtinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strive for? | alaimtinalmazlamı? imtinalmazmıla?won't they be able to strive for? |
| Ability — future II | menimtinallıqmaI am going to be able to strive for | senimtinallıqsayou are going to be able to strive for | olimtinallıqdıhe is going to be able to strive for | bizimtinallıqbızwe are going to be able to strive for | sizimtinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strive for | alaimtinallıqdılathey are going to be able to strive for |
| Ability — future II | menimtinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strive for | senimtinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strive for | olimtinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strive for | bizimtinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strive for | sizimtinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strive for | alaimtinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strive for |
| Ability — future II | menimtinallıqmamı? imtinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strive for? | senimtinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strive for? | olimtinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strive for? | bizimtinallıqbızmı? imtinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strive for? | sizimtinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strive for? | alaimtinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strive for? |
| Ability — future II | menimtinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strive for? | senimtinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strive for? | olimtinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strive for? | bizimtinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strive for? | sizimtinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strive for? | alaimtinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strive for? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menimtinalır edimimtinalır emI would be able to strive for | senimtinalır ediŋimtinalır eŋyou would be able to strive for | olimtinalır ediimtinalır edhe would be able to strive for | bizimtinalır edikimtinalır ekwe would be able to strive for | sizimtinalır edigizimtinalır egizyou all would be able to strive for | alaimtinalır edileimtinalır ellethey would be able to strive for |
| Ability — would be able to… | menimtinalmaz edimimtinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strive for | senimtinalmaz ediŋimtinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strive for | olimtinalmaz ediimtinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strive for | bizimtinalmaz edikimtinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strive for | sizimtinalmaz edigizimtinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strive for | alaimtinalmaz edileimtinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strive for |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senimtinalğınimtinalğımay you be able to strive for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senimtinalmağınimtinalmağımay you not be able to strive for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menimtinirge izleymeI want to strive for | senimtinirge izleyseyou want to strive for | olimtinirge izleydihe wants to strive for | bizimtinirge izleybizwe want to strive for | sizimtinirge izleysizyou all want to strive for | alaimtinirge izleydilethey want to strive for |
| want to | menimtinirge izlemeymeI do not want to strive for | senimtinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to strive for | olimtinirge izlemeydihe does not want to strive for | bizimtinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to strive for | sizimtinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to strive for | alaimtinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to strive for |
| would like to | menimtinirge süemeI would like to strive for | senimtinirge süeseyou would like to strive for | olimtinirge süedihe would like to strive for | bizimtinirge süebizwe would like to strive for | sizimtinirge süesizyou all would like to strive for | alaimtinirge süedilethey would like to strive for |
| would like to | menimtinirge süymeymeI would not like to strive for | senimtinirge süymeyseyou would not like to strive for | olimtinirge süymeydihe would not like to strive for | bizimtinirge süymeybizwe would not like to strive for | sizimtinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to strive for | alaimtinirge süymeydilethey would not like to strive for |
| hope to | menimtinirge umutlanamaI hope to strive for | senimtinirge umutlanasayou hope to strive for | olimtinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to strive for | bizimtinirge umutlanabızwe hope to strive for | sizimtinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to strive for | alaimtinirge umutlanadılathey hope to strive for |
| hope to | menimtinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strive for | senimtinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strive for | olimtinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strive for | bizimtinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strive for | sizimtinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strive for | alaimtinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strive for |
| be about to | menimtinirge deb turamaI am about to strive for | senimtinirge deb turasayou are about to strive for | olimtinirge deb turadıhe is about to strive for | bizimtinirge deb turabızwe are about to strive for | sizimtinirge deb turasızyou all are about to strive for | alaimtinirge deb turadılathey are about to strive for |
| be about to | menimtinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to strive for | senimtinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to strive for | olimtinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to strive for | bizimtinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to strive for | sizimtinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strive for | alaimtinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to strive for |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menimtinirge kerekmeI need to strive for | senimtinirge kerekseyou need to strive for | olimtinirge kerekdihe needs to strive for | bizimtinirge kerekbizwe need to strive for | sizimtinirge kereksizyou all need to strive for | alaimtinirge kerekdilethey need to strive for |
| need to | menimtinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to strive for | senimtinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to strive for | olimtinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to strive for | bizimtinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strive for | sizimtinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strive for | alaimtinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to strive for |
| have to | menmenŋe imtinirge tüşediI have to strive for | sensenŋe imtinirge tüşediyou have to strive for | olaŋa imtinirge tüşedihe has to strive for | bizbizge imtinirge tüşediwe have to strive for | sizsizge imtinirge tüşediyou all have to strive for | alaalağa imtinirge tüşedithey have to strive for |
| have to | menmenŋe imtinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to strive for | sensenŋe imtinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to strive for | olaŋa imtinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to strive for | bizbizge imtinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to strive for | sizsizge imtinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strive for | alaalağa imtinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to strive for |
| be obliged to | menimtinirge borçlumaI am obliged to strive for | senimtinirge borçlusayou are obliged to strive for | olimtinirge borçluduhe is obliged to strive for | bizimtinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to strive for | sizimtinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strive for | alaimtinirge borçludulathey are obliged to strive for |
| be obliged to | menimtinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strive for | senimtinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strive for | olimtinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strive for | bizimtinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strive for | sizimtinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strive for | alaimtinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strive for |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menimtinirge madarım bardıI have a way to strive for | senimtinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strive for | olimtinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to strive for | bizimtinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strive for | sizimtinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strive for | alaimtinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to strive for |
| have a way to | menimtinirge madarım joqduI have no way to strive for | senimtinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strive for | olimtinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to strive for | bizimtinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strive for | sizimtinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strive for | alaimtinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to strive for |
| be free to | menimtinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to strive for | senimtinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strive for | olimtinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to strive for | bizimtinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strive for | sizimtinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strive for | alaimtinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strive for |
| be free to | menimtinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to strive for | senimtinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strive for | olimtinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strive for | bizimtinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strive for | sizimtinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strive for | alaimtinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strive for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe imtinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to strive for | sensenŋe imtinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to strive for | olaŋa imtinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to strive for | bizbizge imtinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to strive for | sizsizge imtinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to strive for | alaalağa imtinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to strive for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe imtinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strive for | sensenŋe imtinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strive for | olaŋa imtinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strive for | bizbizge imtinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strive for | sizsizge imtinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strive for | alaalağa imtinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strive for |
| be ready to | menimtinirge hazırmaI am ready to strive for | senimtinirge hazırsayou are ready to strive for | olimtinirge hazırdıhe is ready to strive for | bizimtinirge hazırbızwe are ready to strive for | sizimtinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to strive for | alaimtinirge hazırdılathey are ready to strive for |
| be ready to | menimtinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to strive for | senimtinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to strive for | olimtinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to strive for | bizimtinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strive for | sizimtinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strive for | alaimtinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strive for |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menimtinirge küreşemeI am trying to strive for | senimtinirge küreşeseyou are trying to strive for | olimtinirge küreşedihe is trying to strive for | bizimtinirge küreşebizwe are trying to strive for | sizimtinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to strive for | alaimtinirge küreşedilethey are trying to strive for |
| try to | menimtinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to strive for | senimtinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strive for | olimtinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to strive for | bizimtinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strive for | sizimtinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strive for | alaimtinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strive for |
| agree to | menimtinirge unaymaI agree to strive for | senimtinirge unaysayou agree to strive for | olimtinirge unaydıhe agrees to strive for | bizimtinirge unaybızwe agree to strive for | sizimtinirge unaysızyou all agree to strive for | alaimtinirge unaydılathey agree to strive for |
| agree to | menimtinirge unamaymaI refuse to strive for | senimtinirge unamaysayou refuse to strive for | olimtinirge unamaydıhe refuses to strive for | bizimtinirge unamaybızwe refuse to strive for | sizimtinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to strive for | alaimtinirge unamaydılathey refuse to strive for |
| hurry to | menimtinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to strive for | senimtinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to strive for | olimtinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strive for | bizimtinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strive for | sizimtinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strive for | alaimtinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strive for |
| hurry to | menimtinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strive for | senimtinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strive for | olimtinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strive for | bizimtinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strive for | sizimtinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strive for | alaimtinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strive for |
| be afraid to | menimtinirge qorqamaI am afraid to strive for | senimtinirge qorqasayou are afraid to strive for | olimtinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to strive for | bizimtinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to strive for | sizimtinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to strive for | alaimtinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to strive for |
| be afraid to | menimtinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strive for | senimtinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strive for | olimtinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strive for | bizimtinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strive for | sizimtinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strive for | alaimtinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strive for |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menimtine bolmazmaI can't be striving for | senimtine bolmazsayou can't be striving for | olimtine bolmazhe can't be striving for | bizimtine bolmazbızwe can't be striving for | sizimtine bolmazsızyou all can't be striving for | alaimtine bolmazlathey can't be striving for |
| Inference, present — double negation | menimtinmey bolmazmaI must be striving for (emphatic) | senimtinmey bolmazsayou must be striving for (emphatic) | olimtinmey bolmazhe must be striving for (emphatic) | bizimtinmey bolmazbızwe must be striving for (emphatic) | sizimtinmey bolmazsızyou all must be striving for (emphatic) | alaimtinmey bolmazlathey must be striving for (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menimtine turmasamif I don't keep striving for | senimtine turmasaŋif you don't keep striving for | olimtine turmasaif he doesn't keep striving for | bizimtine turmasaqif we don't keep striving for | sizimtine turmasağızif you all don't keep striving for | alaimtine turmasalaif they don't keep striving for |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menimtine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of striving for | senimtine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of striving for | olimtine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of striving for | bizimtine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of striving for | sizimtine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of striving for | alaimtine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of striving for |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menimtinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not striving for (emphatic) | senimtinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not striving for (emphatic) | olimtinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not striving for (emphatic) | bizimtinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not striving for (emphatic) | sizimtinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not striving for (emphatic) | alaimtinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not striving for (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menimtinmey turamaI keep on not striving for | senimtinmey turasayou keep on not striving for | olimtinmey turadıhe keeps on not striving for | bizimtinmey turabızwe keep on not striving for | sizimtinmey turasızyou all keep on not striving for | alaimtinmey turadılathey keep on not striving for |
| Progressive — double negation | menimtinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not striving for | senimtinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not striving for | olimtinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not striving for | bizimtinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not striving for | sizimtinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not striving for | alaimtinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not striving for |
| Progressive — double negation | menimtinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not striving for? | senimtinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not striving for? | olimtinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not striving for? | bizimtinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not striving for? | sizimtinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not striving for? | alaimtinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not striving for? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menimtinŋen bolmazmaI can't have striven for | senimtinŋen bolmazsayou can't have striven for | olimtinŋen bolmazhe can't have striven for | bizimtinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have striven for | sizimtinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have striven for | alaimtinŋen bolmazlathey can't have striven for |
| Inference — double negation | menimtinmegen bolmazmaI must have striven for (emphatic) | senimtinmegen bolmazsayou must have striven for (emphatic) | olimtinmegen bolmazhe must have striven for (emphatic) | bizimtinmegen bolmazbızwe must have striven for (emphatic) | sizimtinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have striven for (emphatic) | alaimtinmegen bolmazlathey must have striven for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menimtinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had striven for | senimtinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had striven for | olimtinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had striven for | bizimtinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had striven for | sizimtinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had striven for | alaimtinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had striven for |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menimtinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't striven for | senimtinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't striven for | olimtinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't striven for | bizimtinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't striven for | sizimtinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't striven for | alaimtinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't striven for |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menimtinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to strive for | senimtinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to strive for | olimtinnik bolmazhe can't be going to strive for | bizimtinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to strive for | sizimtinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strive for | alaimtinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to strive for |
| Inference, future — double negation | menimtinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to strive for (emphatic) | senimtinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to strive for (emphatic) | olimtinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to strive for (emphatic) | bizimtinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to strive for (emphatic) | sizimtinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to strive for (emphatic) | alaimtinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to strive for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menimtinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strive for | senimtinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strive for | olimtinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strive for | bizimtinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strive for | sizimtinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strive for | alaimtinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strive for |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menimtinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strive for | senimtinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strive for | olimtinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strive for | bizimtinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strive for | sizimtinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strive for | alaimtinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strive for |