materiya
/materija/ · plural materiyala
1. matter, objective reality that exists outside and independent of human consciousness
- duniyanı materiyadan quralğanı — the world's being made of matter
- materiyanı barlığı — the existence of matter
- qımıldaw materiyanı barlığını formasıdı — motion is a form of the existence of matter
- materiya ömürlük zatdı — matter is an eternal thing
- materiya joq bolmaydı — matter does not vanish
2. matter, the substance that physical bodies are made of
- materiyanı halları — the states of matter
3. cloth, woven fabric
- juqa materiya — thin cloth
- qızıl materiya — red cloth
- materiya alırğa — to buy cloth
- materiyadan kölek tigerge — to sew a shirt from cloth
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | materiyathe matter | materiyammy matter | materiyaŋyour matter | materiyasıhis matter | materiyabızour matter | materiyağızyou all's matter | materiyalarıtheir matters |
| Genitive | materiyanıthe matter's | materiyamımy matter's | materiyaŋıyour matter's | materiyasınıhis matter's | materiyabıznıour matter's | materiyağıznıyou all's matter's | materiyalarınıtheir matters' |
| Accusative | materiyanıthe matter (as the object) | materiyamımy matter (as the object) | materiyaŋıyour matter (as the object) | materiyasınhis matter (as the object) | materiyabıznıour matter (as the object) | materiyağıznıyou all's matter (as the object) | materiyalarıntheir matters (as the object) |
| Dative | materiyağato the matter | materiyamato my matter | materiyaŋato your matter | materiyasınato his matter | materiyabızğato our matter | materiyağızğato you all's matter | materiyalarınato their matters |
| Locative | materiyadain / at the matter | materiyamdain / at my matter | materiyaŋdain / at your matter | materiyasındain / at his matter | materiyabızdain / at our matter | materiyağızdain / at you all's matter | materiyalarındain / at their matters |
| Ablative | materiyadanfrom the matter | materiyamdanfrom my matter | materiyaŋdanfrom your matter | materiyasındanfrom his matter | materiyabızdanfrom our matter | materiyağızdanfrom you all's matter | materiyalarındanfrom their matters |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | materiyalathe matters | materiyalarımmy matters | materiyalarıŋyour matters | materiyalarıhis matters | materiyalarıbızour matters | materiyalarığızyou all's matters | materiyalarıtheir matters |
| Genitive | materiyalanıthe matters' | materiyalarımımy matters' | materiyalarıŋıyour matters' | materiyalarınıhis matters' | materiyalarıbıznıour matters' | materiyalarığıznıyou all's matters' | materiyalarınıtheir matters' |
| Accusative | materiyalanıthe matters (as the object) | materiyalarımımy matters (as the object) | materiyalarıŋıyour matters (as the object) | materiyalarınhis matters (as the object) | materiyalarıbıznıour matters (as the object) | materiyalarığıznıyou all's matters (as the object) | materiyalarıntheir matters (as the object) |
| Dative | materiyalağato the matters | materiyalarımato my matters | materiyalarıŋato your matters | materiyalarınato his matters | materiyalarıbızğato our matters | materiyalarığızğato you all's matters | materiyalarınato their matters |
| Locative | materiyaladain / at the matters | materiyalarımdain / at my matters | materiyalarıŋdain / at your matters | materiyalarındain / at his matters | materiyalarıbızdain / at our matters | materiyalarığızdain / at you all's matters | materiyalarındain / at their matters |
| Ablative | materiyaladanfrom the matters | materiyalarımdanfrom my matters | materiyalarıŋdanfrom your matters | materiyalarındanfrom his matters | materiyalarıbızdanfrom our matters | materiyalarığızdanfrom you all's matters | materiyalarındanfrom their matters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: materiyaları can mean "his / her matters", "their matter", or "their matters" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.