English meanings: S, page 7 of 11

3,254 English headings, pointing to 7,153 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.

social order 1

  • duniya
    • social order, social system noun

social system 1

  • duniya
    • social order, social system noun

socialism 1

  • sotsializm
    • socialism, a social system based on public ownership of the means of production that seeks social justice, freedom and equality noun; politics

socialist 1

  • sotsialist
    • socialist, member of a socialist party noun

Socialist Revolutionary 1

  • eser
    • Socialist Revolutionary, SR, a member of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party noun; history

society 3

  • el
    • people, community, society, the public noun
  • jamağat
    • society, the public noun
  • obşestvo
    • society, human community as a whole noun
    • society, association, organization noun

sock 1

socket 2

  • orun
    • socket, recess noun
  • patron
    • socket, the fitting into which the base of an electric lamp is screwed noun

sod 2

  • kulda
    • sod, turf, cut piece of turf noun
  • qırdış
    • grass, turf, sward, sod noun

soda (baking/washing soda) 1

  • soda
    • soda (baking/washing soda) noun

sofa 2

  • tapçan
    • plank bed, low wooden couch for sitting and sleeping; sofa, couch noun
  • divan
    • sofa, couch, divan noun

soft 9

  • jumuşaq
    • soft, tender, not hard to the touch adjective
    • soft, yielding, pliable, easy to cut or work (of wood, metal, clay, soil) adjective
    • soft, pleasant to hear, not harsh (of a voice, words, a melody) adjective; figurative
    • palatal, soft (of sounds, letters) adjective; grammar
  • süyümlü
    • soft, gentle, mellow adjective
  • şoş
    • soft, low, barely audible (of a sound) adjective
  • göbelek
    • fluffy, soft adjective
  • hıbıl
    • soft, flabby, limp adjective
  • johar
    • soft, silky, wavy (of hair, a mane, leather) adjective; figurative
  • göbel
    • pampered, soft, feeble, unfit for hard work adjective
  • hıre
    • soft, flabby, slack, mushy adjective
  • inŋen
    • tender, soft, pleasant adjective

soft bone 1

  • kemik
    • marrow bone, soft bone holding marrow noun

soft leather boot 1

  • mes
    • soft leather boot, morocco-leather boot noun

soft mountain grass 1

  • burdu
    • a soft mountain grass, formerly dried and laid inside rawhide shoes as padding noun

soft shoe 1

  • çappa
    • slipper, shoe, soft shoe noun

soft spot 1

  • tulu
    • fontanelle, the soft spot on an infant's skull noun; anatomy

soft-handed person 1

  • aqqol
    • a soft-handed person, one who avoids hard or manual work; shirker noun

soften 9

  • uwarğa
    • knead, mash, massage, soften by working verb
  • iylerge
    • work, soften, work over with the hands verb
  • jumuşarğa
    • soften, become soft, grow pliable verb
    • relent, soften, grow milder in temper or speech; melt, be moved verb; figurative
  • jumuşatırğa
    • soften, make soft, take the hardness out of verb
  • juwaşırğa
    • become docile, grow submissive, soften verb
  • şoşayırğa
    • soften, ease, grow gentler, slacken verb
  • teşilirge
    • soften, change one's mood, let go of old grievances verb; figurative
  • eziretirge
    • mash, crush, soften by pressing verb
  • jazıqsındırırğa
    • move someone to pity, make someone feel sorry, soften, appease verb

soften toward someone 1

  • erirge
    • soften toward someone, relent, take pity, stop being angry verb; figurative

softened 1

  • uwulğan
    • rubbed, kneaded, mashed, crumbled; softened (of leather) adjective

softening 2

  • jumuşatıw
    • softening, making soft noun
  • jumuşaw
    • softening, growing soft; soaking until soft noun
    • easing, softening, growing gentler noun; figurative

softly 5

  • aqırtın
    • quietly, softly, in a low voice adverb
  • gitçe
    • quietly, softly adverb
  • jumuşaq
    • softly, so as to be soft; until tender (of cooking) adverb
    • quietly, softly (of walking, movement) adverb; figurative
  • sabır
    • slowly, unhurriedly, softly adverb
  • şoş
    • quietly, softly, without a sound adverb

softness 1

softness of character 1

  • jizgilik
    • sentimentality, sappiness, softness of character noun

softy 1

  • küntiymez
    • a pampered person, a softy unused to hardship or to coping with life noun; pejorative

sohta 1

  • sohta
    • sohta, a sausage of seasoned liver and suet stuffed into the stomach or intestine noun

soil 6

soil dressing 1

  • aşaw
    • fertilizer, soil dressing noun

soiled 6

  • halek
    • ruined, spoiled, useless, wretched; shabby, soiled adjective
  • kir
    • dirty, soiled, unclean adjective
  • qara
    • dirty, soiled adjective
  • melte
    • greasy, grimy, soiled with long wear adjective
  • boqlu
    • dirty, filthy, soiled with dung adjective
  • kirlenŋen
    • dirty, soiled adjective

soiled with grease 1

  • meli
    • oily, greasy; smeared with butter, soiled with grease adjective

soiling 1

  • kirleniw
    • getting dirty, soiling, pollution noun

solace 4

  • darman
    • relief, solace, comfort in grief or suffering noun; figurative
  • sebeb
    • comfort, consolation, solace noun
  • jubanç
    • comfort, consolation, solace, joy, delight noun
  • keçinmek
    • comfort, consolation, solace; a source of joy or relief noun

solder 1

soldier 5

  • asker
    • soldier, troops noun
  • askerçi
    • soldier, serviceman, warrior, member of an army noun
  • soldat
    • soldier, enlisted serviceman noun
  • qazawatçı
    • warrior, fighter, soldier, combatant noun
  • uruşçu
    • soldier, warrior, fighter; a person who takes part in a war noun

soldier of a guards unit 1

soldiering 2

  • askerçilik
    • military service, soldiering; the condition of being a soldier noun
  • askerlik
    • military service, soldiering noun

sole 5

  • jaŋız
    • only, sole, single adjective
  • taban
    • sole of the foot, foot noun
  • tüb
    • sole of a foot or shoe noun
  • oltan
    • sole, the underside of a shoe or boot noun
  • sıŋar
    • single, sole, one of a pair numeral

solely 2

  • qıllı
    • only, solely, alone postposition
  • sıŋar
    • only, merely, solely particle

solemn 1

  • quwançlı
    • festive, solemn, ceremonial adjective

solemn promise 2

solemn undertaking 1

  • qast
    • vow, pledge, solemn undertaking noun

solemnity 1

  • quwançlıq
    • festiveness, solemnity (of an occasion) noun

solid 12

  • bek
    • strong, firm, solid adjective
  • demeŋili
    • sturdy, solid, durable, dependable, well-built adjective
  • kiriş
    • solid, unbroken, sheer, inaccessible, unassailable adjective
  • küçlü
    • dependable, solid, well established adjective; figurative
  • qadaw
    • firm, solid, hard, heavy, immovable (especially of stone) adjective
  • qarıwlu
    • sturdy, solid, durable adjective
  • qısır
    • solid, massive, dense, unbroken (of stone, ice, wood or bone) adjective
  • tıŋılı
    • sound, solid, well-made, durable adjective
  • tutuş
    • dense, unbroken, solid, continuous adjective
  • bökem
    • firm, solid, durable, strong (of things) adjective
  • tamamlı
    • thorough, solid, well-founded adjective
  • begimli
    • solid, firm, sound, sturdy adjective

solidarity 4

  • birikmeklik
    • unity, cohesion, solidarity, union noun
  • qarnaşlıq
    • brotherhood, brotherly bond, fraternity, solidarity noun
  • birikgenlik
    • cohesion, unity, solidarity noun
  • birleşiw
    • cohesion, solidarity, unity noun

solidity 1

  • tuthuçluluq
    • firmness, durability, solidity, steadfastness noun

solidly 1

  • bökem
    • firmly, solidly adverb

solidly built 1

  • mırışkı
    • thickset, solidly built, sturdy adjective

solitary 3

  • jaŋız
    • alone, solitary, by oneself adjective
  • qazaq
    • lone, solitary, unaccompanied adjective
  • nögersiz
    • alone, solitary, having no companion adjective

solitude 1

solo dance 1

  • jaŋız
    • solo dance, Islamey, Lezginka noun

soloist 1

  • solist
    • soloist, a performer who sings or dances alone noun

soluble 1

  • eriwçü
    • soluble, that dissolves participle

solution 4

  • açhıç
    • key to understanding something; solution noun; figurative
  • juwab
    • solution to a problem or riddle noun
  • qarıw
    • remedy, solution, way out noun
  • eritme
    • solution (a liquid mixture with something dissolved in it) noun

solve 3

  • bilirge
    • guess, work out, make out; solve (a riddle) verb
  • eterge
    • solve (a math problem) verb; mathematics
  • tındırırğa
    • resolve, settle, solve (a problem or question); put in order (one's affairs) verb

solvent 1

  • eritiwçü
    • one that dissolves, solvent participle

solving 1

  • biliw
    • guessing, working out, solving noun

some 4

  • bir
    • a, a certain, some determiner
    • about, roughly, some (before a number) particle
  • bir-bir
    • some, certain pronoun
  • bölek
    • some, several, a number of, a while noun
  • qawum
    • some, several determiner

some … others 2

  • kim
    • one … another, some … others pronoun
  • kimi
    • some … others, one … another pronoun

some kind of 1

  • türlü
    • some kind of, a certain, any determiner

some of them 1

  • qaysıla
    • some people, some of them pronoun

some people 2

  • kimle
    • some people, somebody pronoun
  • qaysıla
    • some people, some of them pronoun

some time back 1

some way off 1

  • arlaqda
    • over there, some way off, at a distance, farther away, off to the side adverb

somebody 5

  • birew
    • someone, somebody, a certain one, anyone pronoun
  • kim
    • someone, somebody, anybody pronoun
  • kimle
    • some people, somebody pronoun
  • kimni
    • someone, somebody; someone's pronoun
  • qaysı
    • someone, somebody determiner

somebody's 1

somehow 2

  • qalay
    • somehow, for some reason adverb
  • türlü
    • strangely, oddly, somehow adverb

someone 7

  • birew
    • someone, somebody, a certain one, anyone pronoun
  • ese
    • someone; something; somewhere; sometime particle
  • kim
    • someone, somebody, anybody pronoun
  • kimni
    • someone, somebody; someone's pronoun
  • qaysı
    • someone, somebody determiner
  • tilli
    • person, someone; soul noun
  • neme
    • someone, something, a certain one pronoun

someone else 3

  • başhası
    • someone else, another one, the other one noun
  • birew
    • another person, someone else, a stranger, an outsider noun
  • kişi
    • stranger, outsider; someone else, another person noun

someone else's 3

  • başha
    • someone else's, foreign, alien adjective
  • boş
    • someone else's, unrelated, not of one's own family adjective; figurative
  • eşikli
    • belonging to another household; someone else's, from outside adjective

someone's 2

  • kimni
    • someone, somebody; someone's pronoun
  • qaysını
    • someone's, somebody's pronoun

someone's going 1

  • barğan
    • someone's going, the fact that someone goes; that someone goes noun

someone's going out 1

  • çıqğan
    • someone's going out, the fact that someone goes out; that someone goes out noun

somersault 1

  • çömelirge
    • somersault, go head over heels, tumble headlong verb

something 6

  • arı-beri
    • something, odds and ends pronoun
  • ese
    • someone; something; somewhere; sometime particle
  • juq
    • anything, something pronoun
  • neni
    • something pronoun
  • zat
    • something, anything, nothing noun
  • neme
    • someone, something, a certain one pronoun

something held in trust 1

  • amanat
    • trust, thing entrusted to someone, something held in trust noun

something like 1

  • kibik
    • something like, a sort of postposition; pejorative

something that gives shine 1

something that rustles 1

  • şuwuldawçu
    • one who rustles; something that rustles, murmurs or roars participle

something to eat 1

  • qabarıq
    • food, something to eat, a snack noun

sometime 2

  • ese
    • someone; something; somewhere; sometime particle
  • qaçan
    • sometime, once, at one time adverb

sometimes 5

  • bir-birde
    • sometimes, from time to time, now and then adverb
  • birde
    • sometimes, at times adverb
  • közüwünde
    • sometimes, now and then, from time to time adverb
  • anda-sanda
    • sometimes, occasionally, now and then, once in a while, rarely adverb
  • közüwüne
    • sometimes, from time to time, now and again adverb

sometimes … sometimes … 1

  • qayda
    • now … now …; sometimes … sometimes … conjunction

somewhat 1

  • biraz
    • a little, a bit, somewhat, slightly, for a while adverb

somewhat later 1

  • artdaraq
    • a little later, somewhat later adverb

somewhat more 1

  • artığıraq
    • somewhat more, a little more than needed adverb

somewhere 4

  • arı-beri
    • somewhere, anywhere adverb
  • ese
    • someone; something; somewhere; sometime particle
  • qayda
    • anywhere, everywhere, somewhere adverb
  • qayrı
    • wherever, anywhere, somewhere adverb

somnambulist 1

  • aymölek
    • sleepwalker, somnambulist noun

son 6

  • jaş
    • son noun
    • son of a country or people; a native or devoted member of a nation, party or cause noun
  • jaşçıq
    • son noun
  • ul
    • son, boy, male child noun; archaic
  • ulan
    • son noun
    • son (of a homeland, village or people), native noun; figurative
  • ulu
    • son noun
  • tayaqçı
    • son, male child noun

son of 2

  • ul
    • son of noun
  • ulu
    • son of; after a father's name, it forms a man's patronymic noun

son-in-law 1

sonata 1

  • sonata
    • sonata, a musical composition in three or four contrasting movements noun; music

song 1

  • jır
    • song, a sung composition noun

song of good wishes 1

  • alğış
    • song of good wishes, festive table song noun

songbird 1

  • gergejız
    • a kind of bird, a small songbird noun

songful 1

  • jırlawuq
    • singing, songful (of birds) adjective

sonnet 1

  • sonet
    • sonnet, a poem of fourteen lines noun; literature

sonorant 1

  • sonor
    • sonorant, formed mostly with voice and little or no noise adjective; grammar

sonorous 2

  • tawuşlu
    • sonorous, ringing, loud, loud-voiced adjective
  • zıŋırdawuq
    • ringing, resonant, sonorous, loud adjective

soon 8

  • birazdan
    • soon, shortly, after a short while adverb
  • busağat
    • soon, any minute now adverb
  • jeŋil
    • soon, before long adverb
  • qısha
    • quickly, soon, at once adverb
  • jeŋilde
    • soon, shortly, before long adverb
  • qıshadan
    • quickly, soon, without delay adverb
  • tez
    • quickly, fast, soon adverb
  • uzaymayın
    • soon, before long, without delay adverb

sooner 1

  • alğa
    • earlier, sooner, previously, in advance adverb

soot 1

  • qurum
    • soot, the black deposit left by smoke noun

soothe 10

soothsayer 4

  • bilgiç
    • soothsayer, seer, prophet noun
  • qurtha
    • fortune-teller, soothsayer noun
  • malik
    • soothsayer, diviner noun; archaic
  • jastıqlı
    • fortune teller, soothsayer, seer noun

sorcerer 5

  • bilgiç
    • wizard, sorcerer, magician noun
  • obur
    • witch, sorceress, enchantress; sorcerer, wizard (in folk belief and tales) noun; ethnography
  • almastı
    • witch, sorcerer noun; figurative, abusive
  • hıynıçı
    • sorcerer, witch doctor, folk healer who treats with charms noun; religion
  • közbawçu
    • magician, sorcerer, conjurer, illusionist noun

sorceress 1

  • obur
    • witch, sorceress, enchantress; sorcerer, wizard (in folk belief and tales) noun; ethnography

sorcery 3

  • közbaw
    • sorcery, magic, witchcraft noun
  • hıynı
    • sorcery, witchcraft, hex, spell, incantation noun; religion
  • közbawluq
    • sorcery, witchcraft noun

sore 3

  • açığan
    • aching, painful, sore adjective
  • jara
    • wound, cut, sore, ulcer noun
  • jawur
    • saddle sore, gall: a sore rubbed on the back or neck of a riding or draft animal by a saddle or collar noun

sore point 1

  • jara
    • sore point, sore spot, emotional wound, heartache noun; figurative

sore spot 2

  • açıw
    • sore spot, sensitive point noun; figurative
  • jara
    • sore point, sore spot, emotional wound, heartache noun; figurative

sorrel 4

  • qızıl
    • chestnut, sorrel (of a horse's coat) adjective
  • sarı
    • chestnut, sorrel (of a horse) adjective
  • qula
    • dun, sorrel, chestnut-yellow adjective
  • qozuqulaq
    • sorrel noun; botany

sorrow 11

  • açı
    • grief, sorrow, suffering noun
  • açığan
    • sorrow, grief noun
  • açıw
    • grief, sorrow, bitterness, heartache noun
  • buşuw
    • grief, sorrow, mourning, sadness noun
  • jarsıw
    • grief, sorrow, trouble, affliction, anxiety noun
  • mıdahlıq
    • grief, sorrow noun
  • qayğı
    • grief, sorrow noun
  • buşuwluq
    • sorrow, grief, sadness, dejection noun
  • mişaw
    • sadness, sorrow, dejection, melancholy noun
  • ökünüw
    • grief, sorrow noun
  • sıyıtlıq
    • grief, sorrow, a lamentable misfortune noun

sorrowful 10

  • açığan
    • grieving, sorrowful, sympathetic adjective
  • açıwlu
    • sorrowful, sad, grieved, mournful adjective; figurative
  • buşuwlu
    • sorrowful, sad, mournful, grieving; of mourning adjective
  • mıdah
    • sad, sorrowful, gloomy, dejected, mournful; expressing or full of sadness adjective
  • qayğılı
    • anxious, worried, troubled, distressed, sorrowful adjective
  • seriwün
    • sad, sorrowful, wistful adjective
  • buşman
    • sad, downcast, sorrowful, regretful adjective
  • jarsıwlu
    • sad, sorrowful adjective
  • mişaw
    • sad, sorrowful, downcast, pensive adjective
  • taralıwlu
    • mournful, sorrowful, anguished, plaintive adjective

sorrowfully 3

  • buşuwlu
    • sorrowfully, sadly, mournfully adverb
  • mıdah
    • sadly, sorrowfully, gloomily; drearily adverb
  • taralıwlu
    • mournfully, sorrowfully, plaintively adverb

sort 9

  • qawum
    • sort, kind, variety noun
  • tuqum
    • kind, sort, type noun
  • türlü
    • kind, sort, variety; a variant of something noun
  • türlüsü
    • kind, sort, type, variant, variety noun
  • urluq
    • breed, sort, stock, lineage noun
  • tip
    • type, kind, sort; a class into which things are grouped noun
  • tür
    • kind, sort, type; form, appearance noun
  • qawumlarğa
    • sort, grade verb
  • sortlarğa
    • sort, grade, divide into grades verb

sort out 4

  • ayırırğa
    • select, choose, sort out verb
  • jaraşdırırğa
    • put in order, settle, sort out, arrange verb
  • süzerge
    • discuss, analyze, examine, go into, sort out verb; figurative
  • tüzeltirge
    • set right, sort out, put in order (a matter or affairs) verb

sorter 1

sortie 1

  • çabıw
    • attack, raid, charge, sortie noun

sorting 4

  • ayırıw
    • selection, sorting, picking out noun
  • ayırıwçu
    • one who separates, one who tells things apart; separating, sorting participle
  • qawumlaw
    • sorting, grading noun
  • sortlaw
    • sorting, grading (dividing into grades by quality, size, shape, etc.) noun

Soslan 1

  • Soslan
    • Soslan, a hero of the Nart epic noun
    • Soslan, a male given name noun

soul 8

  • adam
    • person, head, soul noun
  • iç
    • soul, inner self; innermost thoughts, secret noun; figurative
  • jan
    • soul, spirit noun
    • moving spirit, inspirer, soul of something noun; figurative
  • jürek
    • heart, soul, the seat of feeling noun; figurative
  • köl
    • heart, soul, spirit, inner self (the seat of feelings) noun
  • tilli
    • person, someone; soul noun
  • tin
    • spirit, soul, life force noun
  • qan-jan
    • soul, character (of a person) noun

sound 15

  • ışanŋılı
    • sound, firm, durable, stable, holding up well adjective
  • maqam
    • sound noun; figurative
  • qağarğa
    • ring a bell, sound verb
  • soğulurğa
    • be played, sound, strike up (of music or an instrument) verb
  • tawuş
    • sound, noise noun
  • tıŋılı
    • sound, solid, well-made, durable adjective
  • çuw
    • voice, sound noun
  • ses
    • sound, noise noun; archaic
  • tamamlı
    • well-founded, sound, firm (of a conclusion, decision, or reason) adjective
  • tawuşlu
    • sound, audio adjective
  • tuthuçlu
    • well founded, sound; resting on solid grounds adjective
  • begimli
    • solid, firm, sound, sturdy adjective
  • qıyawsuz
    • flawless, sound, without blemish, without defect adjective
  • salamatlı
    • safe, sound, doing well adjective
  • tamallı
    • well-founded, sound, thorough adjective

sound a bell 2

sound judgment 1

  • oyumluluq
    • sensibleness, judiciousness, prudence, thoughtfulness, sound judgment noun

sound mind 1

  • tolu
    • sane, of sound mind adjective; figurative

sound of blowing air out 1

  • uf
    • puff, the sound of blowing air out interjection

sound of breathing 1

  • muş
    • sound of breathing interjection

sound of milk striking the pail 1

  • çuh
    • sound of milk striking the pail interjection

sound of snoring 1

  • hur-hur
    • snoring, the sound of snoring interjection

sound of water 1

sound out 1

sound structure 1

  • fonetika
    • sound system of a language, sound structure noun; grammar

sound system 1

  • fonetika
    • sound system of a language, sound structure noun; grammar

sound-imitating 1

sounding the alarm 1

  • quwğunlu
    • alarming, warning of danger; sounding the alarm adjective

soundless 1

  • tawuşsuz
    • soundless, silent, noiseless adjective

soundness 1

  • mallıq
    • quality, soundness, merit, pedigree noun; figurative

soundness of judgment 2

  • aqıllılıq
    • wisdom, good sense, prudence, soundness of judgment noun
  • aqılmanlıq
    • wisdom, good sense, soundness of judgment noun

soup 1

sour 5

  • açı
    • bitter, sour adjective
    • sour, soured, spoiled adjective
  • açığan
    • soured, sour, fermented, leavened adjective
  • açıtırğa
    • leaven, ferment, sour (dough or milk) verb
  • küçlü
    • sour, fermented adjective
  • mıstı
    • sour, tart adjective

sour cherry 1

  • baliy
    • sour cherry, cherry noun

sour cream 1

sour seasoning 1

  • mıstı
    • sour seasoning, relish noun

sour taste 1

  • açı
    • bitterness, bitter taste, sour taste noun

source 8

  • aş
    • source, sustenance, nourishment noun; figurative
  • aşaw
    • something that feeds or sustains an activity; material, source noun; figurative
  • bağana
    • foundation, basis, source, the main thing noun; figurative
  • baş
    • cause, source (of an event or trouble) noun
  • közlew
    • spring, source, wellspring noun
  • tamır
    • foundation, basis, source, origin noun; figurative
  • bulaq
    • spring, source of water noun; dated
  • istoçnik
    • source, a written record or document used in scholarly research noun

source material 1

  • material
    • source material, data, facts and records gathered as the basis for a piece of work noun

source of a river 1

  • baş
    • upper reaches or source of a river noun

source of power 1

  • küç
    • driving force, source of power noun

source of pride 2

  • mahtaw
    • pride, source of pride noun
  • öhtemlik
    • source of pride, someone or something one is proud of noun

soured 3

  • açı
    • sour, soured, spoiled adjective
  • açığan
    • soured, sour, fermented, leavened adjective
  • qaynağan
    • soured, fermented (of ayran) participle

soured dough 1

  • begene
    • malt; leaven; soured dough noun

soured milk 2

  • ayran
    • ayran, salted yogurt drink, soured milk noun
  • hameşi
    • the thick top layer of soured milk, the cream that forms on ayran made from unskimmed milk noun

soured milk foods 1

  • ayran
    • dairy products, soured milk foods noun

souring 2

  • açıw
    • souring, fermentation of milk noun
  • açıtıw
    • leavening, souring, setting to ferment noun

souslik 1

  • juburan
    • ground squirrel, souslik noun; zoology

south 3

south-facing slope 1

  • künlüm
    • sunny side of a mountain, south-facing slope noun

southern 1

  • oğarğı
    • southern, south (of the wind) adjective

sovereign 5

  • hakim
    • ruler, sovereign, lord noun; archaic
  • han
    • khan, ruler, sovereign noun
  • patçah
    • king, tsar, monarch, emperor; the sovereign ruler of a state noun
  • soltan
    • sultan, sovereign, monarch (the title of the ruler in some Muslim countries, and the person holding it) noun; archaic, history
  • şah
    • shah, monarch, sovereign: the title of the ruler in some Eastern countries, and the person who holds it noun

soviet 1

  • keŋeş
    • council, soviet (governing body) noun; archaic

Soviet 1

  • sovet
    • Soviet, state council noun
    • Soviet, of the Soviet Union noun

sovkhoz 1

  • sovhoz
    • state farm, sovkhoz noun

sovkhoz worker 1

  • sovhozçu
    • state farm worker, sovkhoz worker noun

Sovnarkom 1

  • Sovnarkom
    • Council of People's Commissars (Sovnarkom) noun; history

sow 5

sow together 1

sower of discord 1

  • buzuqçu
    • sower of discord, divisive person; one who sets people against each other noun; figurative

sowing 2

  • atıw
    • sowing, broadcasting seed noun
  • sebiw
    • sowing, scattering, strewing noun

sowing machine 1

  • seyalka
    • seed drill, sowing machine noun

spa 1

  • kurort
    • health resort, spa noun

space 4

  • kosmos
    • outer space, the cosmos, the universe noun
  • orun
    • place, spot, location, space noun
  • aralıq
    • gap, interval, space between, distance noun
  • mahşar
    • space, the space between the earth and other heavenly bodies noun

space above the ground 1

  • hawa
    • sky, space above the ground noun

space behind 1

  • ız
    • the space behind someone or something, rear noun

space between two things 1

  • ara
    • the space between two things, interval, gap, distance noun

space underneath 1

  • tüb
    • space underneath something noun

spacecraft 1

  • keme
    • flying craft, aircraft, spacecraft noun

spacing out 1

  • juqartıw
    • letter-spacing, spacing out of type noun

spacious 2

  • erkin
    • roomy, spacious, wide adjective
  • keŋ
    • wide, broad, spacious, expansive adjective

spaciously 1

  • keŋ
    • spaciously, roomily, with plenty of room adverb

spaciousness 1

  • erkinlik
    • spaciousness, roominess, open expanse noun

spade 1

spades 1

span 4

  • keŋlik
    • width, breadth, span noun
  • qarış
    • span, handspan noun; archaic
  • qarışlarğa
    • measure by spans, span out with the hand verb
  • süem
    • span, handspan (a unit of length: the width of the hand with the thumb spread out) noun

spangle 1

Spaniard 1

  • ispanlı
    • Spaniard, a person of Spanish nationality or a native of Spain noun

Spanish 1

  • ispan
    • Spanish adjective

spank 1

  • qızdırırğa
    • beat, hit, spank, give someone a hiding verb; figurative, colloquial

spare 10

  • artıq
    • extra, spare, surplus, superfluous adjective
  • ayarğa
    • spare, have mercy on, take pity on verb
  • boş
    • free, not busy; spare (of time) adjective
  • jazıqsınırğa
    • spare, have mercy on verb
  • keçerge
    • spare, show mercy to verb
  • qızğanırğa
    • grudge, spare, be sorry to part with something verb
  • asıralğan
    • kept, stored, put away; spare, held in reserve adjective
  • azgek
    • lean, spare of build adjective
  • gırhı
    • lean, spare, wiry (of a person) adjective
  • qataŋı
    • lean, spare, thin of build adjective

spare time 1

  • zaman
    • spare time, leisure, one's own time noun

sparing 4

  • asırağan
    • thrifty, sparing adjective
  • ayaw
    • sparing, mercy shown to someone noun
  • ayawlu
    • thrifty, sparing, economical adjective
  • qısdırğıç
    • thrifty, provident, sparing adjective

sparingly 3

  • saq
    • with care, gently, sparingly adverb
  • ayawlu
    • thriftily, sparingly, economically adverb
  • zırafsız
    • economically, sparingly, without waste adverb

spark 4

  • jiltin
    • spark noun
  • jiltinlerge
    • spark, give off sparks, sparkle, glitter verb
  • tamızıq
    • spark, stimulus, what stirs up a feeling or action noun; figurative
  • uçhun
    • spark noun

sparkle 4

  • jıltırarğa
    • shine, gleam, glitter, sparkle, twinkle verb
  • jiltin
    • gleam, sparkle (in the eyes or on the face, showing a feeling such as joy, love or sadness) noun; figurative
  • jiltinlerge
    • spark, give off sparks, sparkle, glitter verb
  • jiltinlenirge
    • sparkle, give off sparks, glitter verb

sparkling 2

  • jıltırawuq
    • shining, glittering, sparkling, glossy, bright adjective
  • gazlı
    • carbonated, sparkling adjective

sparkling mineral water 1

  • narzan
    • narzan, sparkling mineral water from the springs of the North Caucasus noun

sparkling wine 1

  • şampan
    • champagne, a sparkling wine made from grapes noun

sparrow 1

sparrowhawk 1

sparse 3

  • juqa
    • sparse, thin, scattered, diffuse (of hair, grass, trees, stars, mist) adjective
    • watery, weak, sparse adjective
  • çağım
    • sparse, thin, scattered; rare, few in number adjective
  • süzük
    • thin, sparse, fine adjective

sparsely inhabited 1

  • kiyik
    • remote, isolated, sparsely inhabited adjective

spasm 2

spatter 2

  • bürkerge
    • spray, sprinkle, squirt, spatter verb
  • çaçırarğa
    • splash, spatter, scatter; spurt out, gush, shoot out verb

spattering 1

spatula 1

  • qalaq
    • stirrer, wooden spatula noun

spawn 3

speak 4

speak a language 1

speak a language badly 1

speak ill of 3

  • sögerge
    • speak ill of someone, revile, defame, slander verb
  • amanlarğa
    • revile, disparage, run down, speak ill of, denigrate verb
  • boqlarğa
    • sling mud at, defame, blacken someone's name, speak ill of verb; figurative

speak ill of each other 1

  • sögüşürge
    • revile each other, scold each other, speak ill of each other, abuse each other, defame each other, criticize each other, condemn each other verb

speak in a patter 1

  • basındırırğa
    • speak in a patter, gabble, speak rapidly and indistinctly verb

speak in a roundabout way 1

  • qıydırırğa
    • speak in a roundabout way, equivocate, beat about the bush verb; figurative

speak in haste 1

speak in public 1

  • söleşirge
    • speak in public, give a speech, address a meeting verb

speak indistinctly 1

  • ıŋırdarğa
    • mumble, mutter, speak indistinctly verb; figurative

speak ironically 1

speak lightly 1

  • külürge
    • joke, speak lightly, not be serious verb

speak long-windedly 1

  • minderge
    • drag out one's words, speak long-windedly verb; figurative

speak rapidly and indistinctly 1

speak threateningly 1

  • jekirirge
    • threaten someone, speak threateningly verb

speak to someone 1

  • söleşirge
    • speak to someone, have a talk with someone, talk something over verb

speak warmly 1

speak well of 1

  • mahtarğa
    • praise, commend, speak well of, extol, glorify verb

speak with an accent 1

speak with one voice 1

  • tilleşirge
    • come to an agreement, agree, arrange together, speak with one voice verb

speaker 2

  • orator
    • orator, speaker, a person who speaks before an audience or assembly noun
  • dokladçı
    • speaker, presenter; the person who delivers a report to a meeting noun

speaking 1

  • söleşiw
    • speaking, talking; conversation, communication noun

spear 2

  • süŋü
    • spear, lance, pike noun
  • mujura
    • pike, spear, bayonet noun

special 3

  • artıq
    • special, particular adjective
  • başha
    • different, distinct, unlike, dissimilar; special, unusual adjective
  • ençi
    • special, particular, distinctive adjective

special benefit 1

  • oŋluq
    • privilege, special benefit noun

specialist 3

  • usta
    • master, craftsman, skilled artisan, expert, specialist noun
  • spetsialist
    • specialist, expert in a particular field of science or technology noun
  • ekspert
    • expert, a specialist called on to examine disputed or difficult matters and give an authoritative opinion noun

specialist in literature 1

specialized market 1

  • bazar
    • specialized market, seasonal market, fair for particular goods noun

specialized school 1

  • uçilişe
    • college, vocational school, specialized school noun

specialty 1

  • ustalıq
    • trade, craft, profession, specialty, qualification noun

species 1

  • tuqum
    • breed, variety, species (of animals or plants) noun

specific 1

  • kesgin
    • specific, concrete adjective

specification sheet 1

  • pasport
    • specification sheet, data sheet noun

specified 2

specify 2

specimen 1

  • preparat
    • a (biological) specimen, a part of an animal or plant prepared for examination noun

speck 3

  • bürtük
    • particle, speck, tiny bit, bead noun
  • hapçük
    • a speck, a mote of dust or dirt that has got into something noun
  • zibil
    • speck, mote (in the eye) noun

speckled 3

  • çağır
    • spotted, speckled, dappled adjective
  • qolan
    • motley, piebald, variegated, multicolored, speckled adjective
    • piebald, spotted, speckled, dappled (of an animal's coat) adjective
  • çubar
    • dappled, mottled, speckled, black-and-white adjective

spectacle 2

  • seyir
    • wonder, marvel, spectacle, curiosity, miracle noun
  • tamaşa
    • wonder, marvel, spectacle, curiosity noun

spectacles 2

spectator 2

  • qarağan
    • spectator, onlooker, member of an audience noun
  • qarawçu
    • spectator, viewer, member of an audience noun

speculation 2

speculator 3

  • sawdüger
    • profiteer, speculator, huckster noun; pejorative
  • sawdügerçi
    • speculator, profiteer, huckster; one who buys cheap and sells dear noun
  • barişçi
    • profiteer, speculator, one who buys goods and resells them for gain noun

speech 5

  • awuz
    • speech, what one says noun; figurative
  • aythan
    • what is said, words, speech, opinion noun
  • söz
    • speech, the ability to speak; a way of speaking noun
  • til
    • speech, the ability to speak noun
  • söleşiw
    • speech, address; a talk given in public noun
    • speech as the ability to speak noun

speech sound 1

  • tawuş
    • speech sound, sound of a language noun; grammar

speechless 1

  • tilsiz
    • mute, speechless, unable to speak adjective

speed 5

speed along 2

speed up 10

speeding up 3

  • ışırıw
    • speeding up, pushing along, moving forward noun; figurative
  • jeŋilletiw
    • speeding up, acceleration noun
  • terkleniw
    • speeding up, acceleration, quickening noun

speedy 1

  • terk
    • swift, rapid, fast, speedy, prompt adjective

spell 3

  • duwa
    • incantation, spell noun
  • awuq
    • time, while, spell, period; interval noun
  • hıynı
    • sorcery, witchcraft, hex, spell, incantation noun; religion

spell out 1

  • ejiklerge
    • spell out, read syllable by syllable verb

spelling 2

  • orfografiya
    • orthography, spelling, the rules governing correct spelling noun; grammar
  • jazılıw
    • being written, writing; subscription (to newspapers or books); registration, recording; spelling (of a letter) noun

spend 8

  • boşarğa
    • use up, spend, exhaust a supply verb
  • joyarğa
    • spend, lay out (money, means, time); invest (money in something) verb
  • keterirge
    • spend, live out verb
  • qabarğa
    • spend, squander verb
  • qoratırğa
    • spend, use up, expend, consume verb
  • sürürge
    • live, spend (one's life or time) verb
  • tawusurğa
    • spend, live out (a lifetime, a night) verb
  • keçirirge
    • spend, pass (time) verb

spend a lot 1

  • tögülürge
    • spend a lot, be spent (of money) verb; figurative

spend one's holiday 1

  • solurğa
    • spend one's holiday, holiday somewhere, vacation verb

spend the night 3

  • jatarğa
    • sleep, spend the night verb
  • qalırğa
    • spend the night, stay overnight verb
  • qonarğa
    • spend the night, stay overnight, put up somewhere verb; figurative

spend the winter 1

spend time 5

spend time doing nothing 1

  • aylanırğa
    • loaf around, idle, spend time doing nothing verb; pejorative

spending 3

spending the night 1

  • qonuw
    • spending the night, lodging noun

spending the summer at pasture 1

  • jaylaw
    • summering, spending the summer at pasture noun

spent 1

  • atılğan
    • fired, spent (of a cartridge); shot (of game) participle

sperm 1

  • oq
    • semen, sperm noun; medicine

spew 1

  • kekirirge
    • belch out, spew (flame and the like) verb; figurative

sphere 4

  • duniya
    • realm, sphere, domain noun
  • jan
    • field, sphere, area noun; figurative
  • janı
    • field, sphere (of activity) noun
  • şar
    • sphere, ball (the geometric solid) noun

spherical 1

  • tögerek
    • round, circular, spherical adjective

spiced honey cake 1

  • pryanik
    • gingerbread, a spiced honey cake noun

spicy 1

  • küçlü
    • spicy, pungent, sharp in taste adjective

spider 1

spider’s web 1

  • aw
    • spider’s web, cobweb noun

spike 2

  • çüy
    • a nail, a spike, a wooden peg noun
  • tırnaq
    • calk, spike (on a heel or horseshoe) noun

spike of rock 1

  • azaw
    • spike of rock, sharp point of a cliff noun; figurative

spill 4

  • quyulurğa
    • spill, spill out, run out (of grain, sand and other loose matter) verb
  • tögerge
    • pour, spill, pour out verb
    • tip out, empty out, spill, shed, drop verb
  • tögülürge
    • pour out, spill, flow out, overflow verb
  • ağızırğa
    • spill, let fall, drop, scatter verb

spill out 2

  • quyulurğa
    • spill, spill out, run out (of grain, sand and other loose matter) verb
  • tögülürge
    • spill out, scatter, tumble out (of grain, flour or other loose material) verb

spilling 3

  • tögüw
    • pouring out, spilling, shedding noun
  • tögülüw
    • being poured out, spilling, shedding, scattering noun
  • ağızıw
    • spilling, dropping, shaking down noun

spin 9

spin a web 1

  • salırğa
    • spin a web (of spiders and insects) verb

spin a yarn 1

  • silderge
    • lie, exaggerate, spin a yarn, embroider verb; figurative

spin round 1

spin tall tales 1

  • sandırarğa
    • talk nonsense, babble, spin tall tales verb; figurative

spin up 1

spindle 1

spindle tree 2

  • qansier
    • spindle tree, euonymus noun
  • qoşhasalmaz
    • warty spindle tree, Euonymus verrucosus noun

spindly-legged 1

  • çilleayaq
    • thin-legged, spindly-legged, long-legged adjective; pejorative

spine 6

  • iyne
    • spine, quill (of a hedgehog or porcupine) noun
  • sırt
    • back, spine noun
  • çığana
    • thorn, prickle, spine; splinter noun
  • çığanaq
    • thorn, prickle, spine (on a plant) noun
  • quruq
    • backbone, spine noun; figurative
  • tigenek
    • spine, prickle noun

spineless 3

  • jumuşaq
    • weak-willed, spineless, lacking character adjective; figurative
  • hıbıl
    • sluggish, lazy, spineless adjective; figurative
  • boşboyun
    • weak-willed, spineless, lazy adjective; colloquial

spineless person 1

  • bilyamuq
    • milksop, spineless person, whiner noun; figurative, pejorative

spinelessness 1

  • jumuşaqlıq
    • weakness of will, spinelessness, compliance noun; figurative

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